MYC
geneOn this page
Also known as c-MycbHLHe39MYCC
Summary
MYC (MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor, HGNC:7553) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8q24.21, encoding Myc proto-oncogene protein (P01106). Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5’-CAC[GA]TG-3’. In precision oncology, MYC Overexpression confers sensitivity to Ganetespib in Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CIViC Level D); 2 further curated variant–drug associations are listed below. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 95.2% of cancer cell lines).
This gene is a proto-oncogene and encodes a nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in cell cycle progression, apoptosis and cellular transformation. The encoded protein forms a heterodimer with the related transcription factor MAX. This complex binds to the E box DNA consensus sequence and regulates the transcription of specific target genes. Amplification of this gene is frequently observed in numerous human cancers. Translocations involving this gene are associated with Burkitt lymphoma and multiple myeloma in human patients. There is evidence to show that translation initiates both from an upstream, in-frame non-AUG (CUG) and a downstream AUG start site, resulting in the production of two isoforms with distinct N-termini.
Source: NCBI Gene 4609 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Burkitt lymphoma (No Known Disease Relationship, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 51
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 49 total — 5 pathogenic, 1 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 18
- Druggable target: yes — 3 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Precision-oncology evidence (CIViC): 3 curated variant–drug associations
- Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 4 cancer types
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 95.2% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- Transcription factor: yes — 929 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_002467
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:7553 |
| Approved symbol | MYC |
| Name | MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor |
| Location | 8q24.21 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | c-Myc, bHLHe39, MYCC |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000136997 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 190080 |
| Entrez | 4609 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 13 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000259523, ENST00000377970, ENST00000517291, ENST00000520751, ENST00000524013, ENST00000621592, ENST00000641036, ENST00000641252, ENST00000651626, ENST00000652288, ENST00000707113, ENST00000707114, ENST00000707115, ENST00000707116, ENST00000707117
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_002467
NM_001354870, NM_002467
CCDS: CCDS6359, CCDS87627
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000621592 — 3 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00003475084 | 127738248 | 127739019 |
| ENSE00003746860 | 127736231 | 127736623 |
| ENSE00003847400 | 127740396 | 127742951 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 256 present calls, max score 99.12.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 191.5817 / max 3848.3245, expressed in 1819 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (14 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 90656 | 138.5911 | 1814 |
| 90655 | 43.1267 | 1715 |
| 90658 | 2.9598 | 1372 |
| 90664 | 1.2720 | 841 |
| 90650 | 1.1301 | 427 |
| 90653 | 0.9416 | 401 |
| 90671 | 0.7189 | 400 |
| 90663 | 0.6612 | 395 |
| 90654 | 0.5908 | 150 |
| 90672 | 0.3948 | 195 |
Top tissues by expression
282 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 99.12 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 99.08 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 98.80 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 98.56 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 98.26 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 98.18 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 97.68 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 97.68 | gold quality |
| mucosa of urinary bladder | UBERON:0001259 | 97.59 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 97.54 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 97.34 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 97.31 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 96.85 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 96.75 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 96.67 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 96.66 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 96.19 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 96.08 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 95.95 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 95.81 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 95.65 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 95.62 | gold quality |
| trachea | UBERON:0003126 | 95.53 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 95.20 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 95.18 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 94.93 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 94.77 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 94.76 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 94.68 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 94.67 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 20 experiment(s), a significant marker in 16.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-HCAD-24 | yes | 1374.62 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 830.13 |
| E-MTAB-10432 | yes | 395.11 |
| E-MTAB-8271 | yes | 316.79 |
| E-MTAB-6701 | yes | 114.92 |
| E-HCAD-6 | yes | 65.13 |
| E-HCAD-4 | yes | 30.61 |
| E-MTAB-9067 | yes | 23.43 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 14.86 |
| E-GEOD-125970 | yes | 11.41 |
| E-GEOD-81547 | yes | 10.82 |
| E-GEOD-130148 | yes | 8.84 |
| E-MTAB-10553 | yes | 6.92 |
| E-MTAB-9801 | yes | 6.35 |
| E-GEOD-93593 | yes | 5.98 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
929 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| ABCA4 | |
| ABCB1 | Unknown |
| ABCB6 | |
| ABI2 | Repression |
| ABL1 | |
| ACADM | Unknown |
| ACE | Unknown |
| ACHE | |
| ACO2 | Unknown |
| ACOX1 | Unknown |
| ACP3 | Unknown |
| ACP5 | Unknown |
| ACSL4 | Repression |
| ACTB | |
| ACTG1 | Unknown |
| ACTG2 | |
| ACTL6A | |
| ACYP2 | Unknown |
| ADAM2 | |
| ADCY9 | Unknown |
| ADM | Unknown |
| ADRB1 | Activation |
| ADSL | Activation |
| AFP | |
| AGO1 | |
| AGTR1 | |
| AHSG | Unknown |
| AIMP2 | Activation |
| AKAP1 | Unknown |
| AKR1A1 | Unknown |
JASPAR motifs
| Motif | Name | Family |
|---|---|---|
| MA0059.1 | MAX::MYC | bHLH-ZIP |
| MA0059.2 | MAX::MYC | bHLH-ZIP |
| MA0147.3 | MYC | bHLH-ZIP |
| MA0147.4 | MYC | bHLH-ZIP |
JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:8265351, PMID:18555785
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AATF, AHR, AHRR, AP1, APC, AR, ARID5B, BCL6, BDP1, BIN1, BRCA1, CDC73, CDKN1A, CEBPA, CEBPB, CEBPE, CHD8, CLDN19, CLDN3, CNBP, CREBBP, CTCF, CTCFL, CTNNB1, CUX1, DLX2, DLX4, DLX5, E2F1, E2F4, E2F5, EGR1, ELF1, ENO1, EP300, EPCAM, ERF, ERG, ESR1, ESR2
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 95.2% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- Review: EBV regulates c-MYC, apoptosis, and tumorigenicity in Burkitt’s lymphoma (PMID:11443860)
- We have located a region in the c-myc promoter that is required for the complete activation by the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene enhancer (PMID:11777933)
- In Situ studies demonstrate enhanced mRNA expression of the proto-oncogene c-myc in stenotic venous bypass grafts. (PMID:11795828)
- c-Myc physically interacts with Smad2 and Smad3 involved in TGF-beta signaling.c-Myc promotes cell growth and cancer development partly by inhibiting the growth inhibitory functions of Smads (PMID:11804592)
- Uteroglobin promoter-targeted c-MYC expression in transgenic mice cause hyperplasia of Clara cells and malignant transformation of T-lymphoblasts and tubular epithelial cells (PMID:11817538)
- initiates illegitimate recombination of ribonucleotide reductase 2 gene (PMID:11840336)
- Acute hyperglycaemia induces an up-regulation of seven major genes, four of which were not previously reported in the literature. Northern blot analyses, performed on these 4 genes, confirm macroarrays results for alphav, beta4, c-myc, and MUC18. (PMID:11848444)
- Activation of c-MYC and c-MYB proto-oncogenes is associated with decreased apoptosis in tumor colon progression. (PMID:11848471)
- amplification in acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (PMID:11850082)
- Repression of alpha-fetoprotein gene expression under hypoxic conditions in human hepatoma cells: characterization of a negative hypoxia response element that mediates opposite effects of hypoxia inducible factor-1 and c-Myc. (PMID:11861398)
- The cytoplasmic domain of gp130 is involve the induction of c-myc expression and the cell proliferation in Meg-01 cell. (PMID:11877042)
- Retinoic acid-induced cell cycle arrest of human myeloid cell lines is associated with sequential down-regulation of c-Myc and cyclin E. (PMID:11877298)
- Scatter factor/hepatocyte growth factor stimulation of glioblastoma cell cycle progression through G(1) is c-Myc dependent and independent of p27 suppression, Cdk2 activation, or E2F1-dependent transcription. (PMID:11909963)
- complex with Nmi and BRCA1 inhibits c-Myc-induced human telomerase reverse transcriptase gene promoter activity in breast cancer (PMID:11916966)
- c-myc-induced apoptosis in polycystic kidney disease is independent of FasL/Fas interaction. (PMID:11956070)
- The N-myc and c-myc downstream pathways include the chromosome 17q genes nm23-H1 and nm23-H2 (PMID:11960382)
- estrogen and Myc negatively regulate EphA2 expression in mammary epithelial cells (PMID:11968011)
- A novel form of the RelA nuclear factor kappaB subunit is induced by and forms a complex with this proto-oncogene protein (PMID:12027803)
- overexpressed in acute myeloid leukemia while translocations associated with this gene are absent (PMID:12031912)
- The proto-oncogene c-myc in hematopoietic development and leukemogenesis (PMID:12032779)
- c-Myc can induce DNA damage, increase reactive oxygen species, and mitigate p53 function (PMID:12049739)
- Overexpression of c-myc mRNA was found in an Achilles tendon clear cell sarcoma and may have a role in its malignant progression. (PMID:12072203)
- TRRAP binding and the recruitment of histone H3 and H4 acetyltransferase activities are required for the transactivation of a silent TERT gene in exponentially growing human fibroblasts by c-Myc or N-Myc protein. (PMID:12077335)
- Effects of fluid shear stress on expression of proto-oncogenes c-fos and c-myc in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells. (PMID:12082260)
- the in vitro effects of iron on the proliferation of a primary, human synovial fibroblast cell line and the involvement of c-myc in this process as a model for c-myc proto-oncogene expression in hemophilic synovitis (PMID:12130502)
- role of c-Myc increasing susceptibility to tumor necrosis factor mediated apoptosis (PMID:12149248)
- Myc activates transcription by stimulating elongation and that P-TEFb is a key mediator of this process (PMID:12177005)
- dysregulated beta-catenin may cause a transcriptional upregulation of the c-myc gene; the c-Myc protein expression appears to be further regulated by posttranscriptional mechanism(s) during neoplastic progression in colorectal adenocarcinomas (PMID:12209953)
- C-Myc may be a downstream target of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)signaling and its expression a defining characteristic of ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphomas (PMID:12213716)
- c-myc induces programmed cell death in a process requiring glutathione in human tumor cells (PMID:12226097)
- Amplifications of c-myc and CCND1 are associated with detrusor-muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma (PMID:12237776)
- results reveal a novel cytoskeletal function for Myc and indicate the feasibility of quantitative whole-proteome analysis in mammalian cells (PMID:12356725)
- This review describes the role of MYC in tumor progression (PMID:12360279)
- c-myc and c-erbB2 amplification in breast cancer (PMID:12362975)
- Marked intratumoral heterogeneity of this and cyclinD1 but not of c-erbB2 amplification in breast cancer (PMID:12379776)
- Beta-catenin mutations correlate with over expression of C-myc and cyclin D1 Genes in bladder cancer. (PMID:12394763)
- CD19+ cells from transgenic mice with a lamba-humanMYC construct driven by B-cell elements overexpressed both C-MYC and protein kinase A-Cbeta. (PMID:12420224)
- c-Myc promotes cell survival under stressful conditions. (PMID:12435808)
- the mechanism of apoptosis induced by c-myc gene in oral squamous cell (PMID:12452058)
- Reduction in the c-myc protein was correlated with neck metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. (PMID:12490316)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | mycb | ENSDARG00000007241 |
| danio_rerio | myca | ENSDARG00000045695 |
| mus_musculus | Myc | ENSMUSG00000022346 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Myc | ENSRNOG00000004500 |
Paralogs (2): MYCL (ENSG00000116990), MYCN (ENSG00000134323)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Myc proto-oncogene protein — P01106 (reviewed: P01106)
Alternative names: Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 39, Proto-oncogene c-Myc, Transcription factor p64
All UniProt accessions (6): A0A0B4J1R1, A0A494C1T8, P01106, H0YBG3, Q14899, Q16591
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5’-CAC[GA]TG-3’. Activates the transcription of growth-related genes. Binds to the VEGFA promoter, promoting VEGFA production and subsequent sprouting angiogenesis. Regulator of somatic reprogramming, controls self-renewal of embryonic stem cells. Functions with TAF6L to activate target gene expression through RNA polymerase II pause release. Positively regulates transcription of HNRNPA1, HNRNPA2 and PTBP1 which in turn regulate splicing of pyruvate kinase PKM by binding repressively to sequences flanking PKM exon 9, inhibiting exon 9 inclusion and resulting in exon 10 inclusion and production of the PKM M2 isoform.
Subunit / interactions. Efficient DNA binding requires dimerization with another bHLH protein. Binds DNA as a heterodimer with MAX. Interacts with TAF1C and SPAG9. Interacts with PARP10. Interacts with KDM5A and KDM5B. Interacts (when phosphorylated at Thr-73 and Ser-77) with FBXW7. Interacts with PIM2. Interacts with RIOX1. The heterodimer MYC:MAX interacts with ABI1; the interaction may enhance MYC:MAX transcriptional activity. Interacts with TRIM6. Interacts with NPM1; the binary complex is recruited to the promoter of MYC target genes and enhances their transcription. Interacts with CIP2A; leading to the stabilization of MYC. Interacts with NUP205. Interacts with HEATR1; the interaction is required for localization of MYC to the nucleolus.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleoplasm. Nucleolus. Cytoplasm. Chromosome.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated by PRKDC. Phosphorylation at Ser-344 by PIM2 leads to the stabilization of MYC. Phosphorylation at Ser-77 by CDK2 prevents Ras-induced senescence. Phosphorylated at Ser-77 by DYRK2; this primes the protein for subsequent phosphorylation by GSK3B at Thr-73. Phosphorylation at Thr-73 and Ser-77 by GSK3 is required for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. Dephosphorylation at multiple sites by the PNUTS-PP1 complex promotes MYC stability by preventing ubiquitination by the SCF(FBXW7) complex. Dephosphorylation at Ser-77 by protein phosphatase 2A (PPP2CA) promotes its degradation; interaction with PPP2CA is enhanced by AMBRA1. Ubiquitinated by the SCF(FBXW7) complex when phosphorylated at Thr-73 and Ser-77, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. In the nucleoplasm, ubiquitination is counteracted by USP28, which interacts with isoform 1 of FBXW7 (FBW7alpha), leading to its deubiquitination and preventing degradation. In the nucleolus, however, ubiquitination is not counteracted by USP28 but by USP36, due to the lack of interaction between isoform 3 of FBXW7 (FBW7gamma) and USP28, explaining the selective MYC degradation in the nucleolus. Also polyubiquitinated by the DCX(TRPC4AP) complex. Ubiquitinated by UBR5 when not forming a heterodimer with another bHLH protein, leading to its degradation: UBR5 recognizes and binds a degron that is only available upon heterodimer dissociation. Ubiquitinated by TRIM6 in a phosphorylation-independent manner.
Disease relevance. A chromosomal aberration involving MYC may be a cause of a form of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Translocation t(8;12)(q24;q22) with BTG1. Burkitt lymphoma (BL) [MIM:113970] A form of undifferentiated malignant lymphoma commonly manifested as a large osteolytic lesion in the jaw or as an abdominal mass. The gene represented in this entry is involved in disease pathogenesis. Chromosomal aberrations involving MYC are usually found in Burkitt lymphoma. Translocations t(8;14), t(8;22) or t(2;8) which juxtapose MYC to one of the heavy or light chain immunoglobulin gene loci.
Domain organisation. The 9aaTAD motif is a transactivation domain present in a large number of yeast and animal transcription factors.
Miscellaneous. Alternative translation initiation from an upstream, in-frame non-ATG (CTG) codon or a downstream ATG start site results in the production of 2 isoforms with distinct N-termini, shown in this entry as isoforms 2/3 and isoform 1, respectively. Produced by alternative translation initiation from a CTG codon, which is translated as Met. Produced by alternative translation initiation from a CTG codon, which is translated as Met, and alternative splicing.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P01106-2 | 2, c-myc 1 | yes |
| P01106-1 | 1, c-myc 2 | |
| P01106-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001341799, NP_002458* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002418 | Tscrpt_reg_Myc | Family |
| IPR003327 | Myc-LZ | Domain |
| IPR011598 | bHLH_dom | Domain |
| IPR012682 | Tscrpt_reg_Myc_N | Domain |
| IPR036638 | HLH_DNA-bd_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050433 | Myc_transcription_factors | Family |
Pfam: PF00010, PF01056, PF02344
UniProt features (73 total): modified residue 23, sequence conflict 15, sequence variant 8, helix 5, region of interest 4, cross-link 4, mutagenesis site 4, compositionally biased region 3, splice variant 2, short sequence motif 2, chain 1, domain 1, glycosylation site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
25 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 9QNH | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.3 |
| 6G6K | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.35 |
| 1NKP | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 8Q1N | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.84 |
| 4Y7R | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 8J2Q | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.92 |
| 5I4Z | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.95 |
| 8X8V | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 8X8S | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.04 |
| 1EE4 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 6G6L | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 6G6J | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.25 |
| 6E16 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 7T1Y | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.55 |
| 8WLG | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.55 |
| 6C4U | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 2OR9 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.7 |
| 5I50 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.7 |
| 7T1Z | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.77 |
| 6E24 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
| 8OTS | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 8OTT | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 1A93 | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 1MV0 | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 2A93 | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P01106-F1 | 61.38 | 0.21 |
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 1 — 2OR9
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (27): 21, 23, 73, 77, 86, 96, 158, 163, 166, 172, 174, 176, 290, 308, 329, 330, 332, 338, 344, 359 …
Glycosylation sites (1): 73
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (4):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 73 | impairs interaction with fbxw7 and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. normal inhibition of ras-induced senescence |
| 77 | impairs interaction with fbxw7 and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. impaired inhibition of ras-induced senescen |
| 77 | phospho-mimetic mutant; abolished regulation by ambra1. |
| 450 | abolished ubiquitination and degradation by the dcx(trpc4ap) complex. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
62 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1362277 | Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex |
| R-HSA-201556 | Signaling by ALK |
| R-HSA-2122947 | NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription |
| R-HSA-2173796 | SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription |
| R-HSA-2644606 | Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants |
| R-HSA-2894862 | Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants |
| R-HSA-4411364 | Binding of TCF/LEF:CTNNB1 to target gene promoters |
| R-HSA-5687128 | MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling |
| R-HSA-5689880 | Ub-specific processing proteases |
| R-HSA-6785807 | Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling |
| R-HSA-69202 | Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition |
| R-HSA-69656 | Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry |
| R-HSA-8866911 | TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of cell cycle factors |
| R-HSA-8951430 | RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling |
| R-HSA-9018519 | Estrogen-dependent gene expression |
| R-HSA-9616222 | Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis |
| R-HSA-9764562 | Regulation of CDH1 mRNA translation by microRNAs |
| R-HSA-9818749 | Regulation of NFE2L2 gene expression |
| R-HSA-9909649 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription |
| R-HSA-201722 | Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex |
| R-HSA-4086398 | Ca2+ pathway |
| R-HSA-4641265 | Repression of WNT target genes |
| R-HSA-1266738 | Developmental Biology |
| R-HSA-1280215 | Cytokine Signaling in Immune system |
| R-HSA-1538133 | G0 and Early G1 |
| R-HSA-157118 | Signaling by NOTCH |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-1640170 | Cell Cycle |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-168256 | Immune System |
MSigDB gene sets: 1045 (showing top):
GOBP_MYELOID_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_AN_EPITHELIUM, GOBP_CHROMOSOME_ORGANIZATION, REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_NOTCH, MODULE_52, FUNG_IL2_SIGNALING_2, E2F_Q4_01, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_LYMPHOCYTE_APOPTOTIC_PROCESS, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_SOMATIC_STEM_CELL_POPULATION_MAINTENANCE, GOBP_MUSCLE_TISSUE_DEVELOPMENT, BIOCARTA_TEL_PATHWAY, REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_TGF_BETA_RECEPTOR_COMPLEX
GO Biological Process (65): G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000082), negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), MAPK cascade (GO:0000165), branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis (GO:0001658), B cell apoptotic process (GO:0001783), NK T cell proliferation (GO:0001866), positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation (GO:0002053), positive regulation of B cell apoptotic process (GO:0002904), chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006366), intracellular iron ion homeostasis (GO:0006879), DNA damage response (GO:0006974), positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284), intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage (GO:0008630), response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410), regulation of gene expression (GO:0010468), regulation of cell cycle process (GO:0010564), positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628), myotube differentiation (GO:0014902), Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0016055), rRNA metabolic process (GO:0016072), protein processing (GO:0016485), regulation of telomere maintenance (GO:0032204), positive regulation of telomere maintenance (GO:0032206), negative regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade (GO:0032873), protein-DNA complex disassembly (GO:0032986), cellular response to UV (GO:0034644), cellular response to interferon-alpha (GO:0035457), skeletal muscle cell differentiation (GO:0035914), middle ear morphogenesis (GO:0042474), negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066), response to alkaloid (GO:0043279), pigmentation (GO:0043473), negative regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island methylation (GO:0044027), fibroblast apoptotic process (GO:0044346), negative regulation of monocyte differentiation (GO:0045656), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation (GO:0048146)
GO Molecular Function (20): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0001046), transcription coregulator binding (GO:0001221), DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001227), DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228), DNA binding (GO:0003677), ubiquitin protein ligase binding (GO:0031625), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877), protein dimerization activity (GO:0046983), E-box binding (GO:0070888), DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0140297), transcription regulator activator activity (GO:0140537), SCF ubiquitin ligase complex binding (GO:1905761), cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000987), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), mRNA binding (GO:0003729), protein binding (GO:0005515), eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2 binding (GO:0071074)
GO Cellular Component (18): chromatin (GO:0000785), euchromatin (GO:0000791), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730), spindle (GO:0005819), nuclear body (GO:0016604), axon (GO:0030424), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), Myc-Max complex (GO:0071943), RNA polymerase II transcription repressor complex (GO:0090571), nuclear envelope (GO:0005635), chromosome (GO:0005694), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), rough endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005791), membrane (GO:0016020), nucleoplasmic reticulum (GO:0044195)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-20 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| G0 and Early G1 | 1 |
| Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | 1 |
| Signaling by NOTCH1 | 1 |
| Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer | 1 |
| Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer | 1 |
| Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer | 1 |
| Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex | 1 |
| MAPK family signaling cascades | 1 |
| Deubiquitination | 1 |
| Signaling by Interleukins | 1 |
| G1/S Transition | 1 |
| S Phase | 1 |
| Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors | 1 |
| Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 | 1 |
| ESR-mediated signaling | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 6 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 4 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 4 |
| transcription cis-regulatory region binding | 3 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| gene expression | 2 |
| regulation of gene expression | 2 |
| chromatin | 2 |
| transcription factor binding | 2 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific | 2 |
| protein binding | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| transcription regulator activity | 2 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| mitotic cell cycle phase transition | 1 |
| cell cycle G1/S phase transition | 1 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| intracellular signaling cassette | 1 |
| branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube | 1 |
| ureteric bud morphogenesis | 1 |
| lymphocyte apoptotic process | 1 |
| alpha-beta T cell proliferation | 1 |
| NK T cell activation | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| mesenchymal cell proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation | 1 |
| B cell apoptotic process | 1 |
| regulation of B cell apoptotic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process | 1 |
| chromatin organization | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis | 1 |
| inorganic ion homeostasis | 1 |
| cellular response to stress | 1 |
| cell population proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular process | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
14230 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MYC | TP53 | P04637 | 997 |
| MYC | BRCA1 | P38398 | 995 |
| MYC | EP300 | Q09472 | 994 |
| MYC | TRRAP | Q9Y4A5 | 993 |
| MYC | CDCA7L | Q96GN5 | 991 |
| MYC | E2F1 | Q01094 | 990 |
| MYC | BIN1 | O00499 | 989 |
| MYC | MAX | P25912 | 987 |
| MYC | ZNF346 | Q9UL40 | 986 |
| MYC | DNMT3A | Q9Y6K1 | 983 |
| MYC | SMAD3 | P84022 | 983 |
| MYC | HIF1A | Q16665 | 982 |
| MYC | IGF2BP1 | Q9NZI8 | 980 |
| MYC | ZBTB17 | Q13105 | 976 |
| MYC | KAT2B | Q92831 | 972 |
| MYC | AMOTL1 | Q8IY63 | 972 |
IntAct
560 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAX | MYC | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.980 |
| MAX | MYC | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.980 |
| MYC | MAX | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.980 |
| MAX | MYC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.980 |
| FBXW7 | MYC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.870 |
| MYC | ZBTB17 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| ZBTB17 | MYC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| ZBTB17 | MYC | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.780 |
| MYC | CCAR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.750 |
| CCAR2 | MYC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.750 |
| MYC | MCM7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.730 |
| MCM7 | MYC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.730 |
| MYC | HDAC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.690 |
| MYC | EFTUD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.680 |
| EFTUD2 | MYC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.680 |
| MYC | Max | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.630 |
| MYC | SNIP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.630 |
| SNIP1 | MYC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.630 |
BioGRID (5818): USP37 (Affinity Capture-Western), MYC (Affinity Capture-Western), MYC (Reconstituted Complex), MYC (Biochemical Activity), MYC (Protein-RNA), MYC (Protein-RNA), MYC (Reconstituted Complex), MYC (Affinity Capture-Western), CREBBP (Affinity Capture-Western), MYC (Two-hybrid), MYC (Reconstituted Complex), CREBBP (Reconstituted Complex), MYC (Biochemical Activity), MYC (Biochemical Activity), MYC (Affinity Capture-Western)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1YG22, A2T7L5, B8XIA5, O54968, P01106, P01108, P01109, P01110, P06171, P06295, P06646, P09416, P0C0N8, P0C0N9, P10395, P12523, P12525, P15171, P21438, P22555, P23583, P23999, P35805, P49032, P49033, P49709, P52160, P68271, P68272, Q05404, Q16236, Q17103, Q28350, Q28566, Q29031, Q2HJ27, Q5NUA6, Q60795, Q64210, Q6DFC8
Diamond homologs: A1YG22, A2T7L5, B8XIA5, P01106, P01108, P01109, P01110, P03966, P04198, P06171, P06295, P06646, P09416, P0C0N8, P0C0N9, P10166, P10395, P12523, P12524, P15063, P15171, P18444, P20389, P21438, P22555, P23583, P23999, P24793, P26014, P28574, P49032, P49033, P49709, P52160, P52161, P52162, P52164, P61244, P61245, P68271
SIGNOR signaling
173 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| MYC | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CCNA2 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| MYC | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CCND1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| MYC | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CDK4 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| MYC | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CDK6 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| MYC | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | CDKN1A | “transcriptional regulation” |
| MYC | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | CDKN2A | “transcriptional regulation” |
| MYC | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | CDKN2B | “transcriptional regulation” |
| MYC | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CUL1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| MYC | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | CDKN1B | “transcriptional regulation” |
| MYC | down-regulates | SMAD2 | |
| MYC | “down-regulates activity” | SMAD3 | binding |
| GSK3B | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | MYC | phosphorylation |
| SMAD3 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | MYC | “transcriptional regulation” |
| GSK3A | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | MYC | phosphorylation |
| NOTCH1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | MYC | “transcriptional regulation” |
| PPP2CB | down-regulates | MYC | dephosphorylation |
| USP28 | up-regulates | MYC | deubiquitination |
| CTNNB1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | MYC | “transcriptional regulation” |
| PIN1 | up-regulates | MYC | binding |
| RBPJ/NOTCH | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | MYC | “transcriptional regulation” |
| SATB1 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | MYC | “transcriptional regulation” |
| MAPK8 | “up-regulates activity” | MYC | phosphorylation |
| DOT1L | “up-regulates activity” | MYC | binding |
| DLX5 | “up-regulates quantity” | MYC | “transcriptional regulation” |
| PLK1 | “up-regulates activity” | MYC | phosphorylation |
| SCF-betaTRCP | “up-regulates quantity” | MYC | ubiquitination |
| FBXW7 | “down-regulates quantity” | MYC | ubiquitination |
| SKP2 | “down-regulates quantity” | MYC | ubiquitination |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 139 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regulation of endogenous retroelements | 5 | 17.2× | 8e-04 |
| RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not known | 5 | 14.0× | 1e-03 |
| SUMOylation of ubiquitinylation proteins | 5 | 13.7× | 1e-03 |
| S Phase | 8 | 13.6× | 2e-05 |
| Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript | 5 | 12.7× | 2e-03 |
| Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation | 5 | 12.4× | 2e-03 |
| Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis | 5 | 12.1× | 2e-03 |
| snRNP Assembly | 6 | 11.9× | 8e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| protein import into nucleus | 8 | 8.8× | 5e-04 |
| chromatin remodeling | 11 | 6.1× | 5e-04 |
| DNA repair | 10 | 4.9× | 2e-03 |
| cell division | 13 | 4.6× | 5e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 4 cancer types — AML, BL, MLYM, NHL.
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
49 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 5 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 11 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 5 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (6)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 12574 | NM_002467.6(MYC):c.214C>T (p.Pro72Ser) | Pathogenic |
| 12575 | NM_002467.6(MYC):c.302A>C (p.Asn101Thr) | Pathogenic |
| 12576 | NM_002467.6(MYC):c.162G>C (p.Glu54Asp) | Pathogenic |
| 2658815 | NM_002467.6(MYC):c.217A>G (p.Thr73Ala) | Pathogenic |
| 599306 | Single allele | Pathogenic |
| 810340 | GRCh37/hg19 8q24.21(chr8:128750494-128753204)x3 | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
522 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 8:127739019:GGTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:127739020:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:127740392:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:127740393:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:127740394:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:127740394:AGAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:127740395:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:127740395:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:127740395:GAGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:127740395:GAGGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:127739015:CTCTG:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:127739020:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:127740393:AAGAG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:127736622:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 8:127736623:GGT:G | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 8:127736624:GTAA:G | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 8:127736625:T:G | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 8:127739016:TCTG:T | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 8:127739018:TG:T | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 8:127739019:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 8:127736610:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 8:127736611:A:AA | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 8:127736620:CCAG:C | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 8:127738247:GCAGC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 8:127739017:CTG:C | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 8:127736624:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 8:127738247:GCA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 8:127738233:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 0.9400 |
| 8:127738246:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9400 |
| 8:127738247:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9400 |
AlphaMissense
2989 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 8:127738410:T:A | W50R | 1.000 |
| 8:127738410:T:C | W50R | 1.000 |
| 8:127738411:G:C | W50S | 1.000 |
| 8:127738412:G:C | W50C | 1.000 |
| 8:127738412:G:T | W50C | 1.000 |
| 8:127738419:T:C | F53L | 1.000 |
| 8:127738420:T:C | F53S | 1.000 |
| 8:127738421:C:A | F53L | 1.000 |
| 8:127738421:C:G | F53L | 1.000 |
| 8:127738657:A:C | D132A | 1.000 |
| 8:127738657:A:T | D132V | 1.000 |
| 8:127738665:T:A | W135R | 1.000 |
| 8:127738665:T:C | W135R | 1.000 |
| 8:127738667:G:C | W135C | 1.000 |
| 8:127738667:G:T | W135C | 1.000 |
| 8:127740713:C:A | H359N | 1.000 |
| 8:127740713:C:G | H359D | 1.000 |
| 8:127740715:C:A | H359Q | 1.000 |
| 8:127740715:C:G | H359Q | 1.000 |
| 8:127740718:C:A | N360K | 1.000 |
| 8:127740718:C:G | N360K | 1.000 |
| 8:127740725:G:A | E363K | 1.000 |
| 8:127740726:A:T | E363V | 1.000 |
| 8:127740727:G:C | E363D | 1.000 |
| 8:127740727:G:T | E363D | 1.000 |
| 8:127740728:C:A | R364S | 1.000 |
| 8:127740729:G:C | R364P | 1.000 |
| 8:127740735:G:C | R366T | 1.000 |
| 8:127740735:G:T | R366M | 1.000 |
| 8:127740736:G:C | R366S | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000054901 (8:127739330 A>G), RS1000399492 (8:127739211 T>C,G), RS1000455991 (8:127738935 T>C,G), RS1000582000 (8:127734066 G>A), RS1000777844 (8:127734079 G>T), RS1001112229 (8:127738077 G>A,T), RS1001620886 (8:127739221 C>T), RS1001626410 (8:127733798 T>C), RS1001806624 (8:127741858 C>T), RS1002404249 (8:127743201 G>A,C,T), RS1002415654 (8:127743435 G>C,T), RS1002565108 (8:127737741 G>A,C,T), RS1002738773 (8:127735726 C>G), RS1002791428 (8:127735349 G>A,T), RS1003027230 (8:127737916 G>A,C,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:190080 | disease phenotypes: MIM:113970, MIM:236000, MIM:190350
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Burkitt lymphoma | No Known Disease Relationship | Unknown |
Mondo (5): Burkitt lymphoma (MONDO:0007243), cholesteatoma of middle ear (MONDO:0006533), classic Hodgkin lymphoma (MONDO:0009348), trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I (MONDO:0008596), primary ovarian failure (MONDO:0005387)
Orphanet (4): Burkitt lymphoma (Orphanet:543), Classic Hodgkin lymphoma (Orphanet:391), Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1 (Orphanet:77258), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Primary ovarian failure (Orphanet:619)
HPO phenotypes
18 total (18 of 18 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000137 | Abnormality of the ovary |
| HP:0001392 | Abnormality of the liver |
| HP:0001442 | Typified by somatic mosaicism |
| HP:0001732 | Abnormality of the pancreas |
| HP:0001743 | Abnormality of the spleen |
| HP:0002017 | Nausea and vomiting |
| HP:0002027 | Abdominal pain |
| HP:0002149 | Hyperuricemia |
| HP:0002239 | Gastrointestinal hemorrhage |
| HP:0002721 | Immunodeficiency |
| HP:0002733 | Abnormal lymph node morphology |
| HP:0003745 | Sporadic |
| HP:0005214 | Intestinal obstruction |
| HP:0005561 | Abnormal bone marrow cell morphology |
| HP:0025435 | Increased circulating lactate dehydrogenase concentration |
| HP:0030080 | Burkitt lymphoma |
| HP:0032218 | Decreased CD4+ T cell proportion |
| HP:0100649 | Neoplasm of the oral cavity |
GWAS associations
51 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000231_2 | Urinary bladder cancer | 9.000000e-12 |
| GCST000639_1 | Urinary bladder cancer | 7.000000e-12 |
| GCST000802_5 | Ovarian cancer | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST000842_5 | Bladder cancer | 2.000000e-18 |
| GCST001198_60 | Multiple sclerosis | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST001787_1 | Colorectal cancer | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST001937_9 | Breast cancer | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST001941_3 | Ovarian cancer | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST002073_17 | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST002084_5 | Allergic sensitization | 5.000000e-10 |
| GCST002273_1 | Renal cell carcinoma | 5.000000e-11 |
| GCST002411_9 | Colorectal cancer | 8.000000e-13 |
| GCST002413_8 | Prostate cancer (early onset) | 9.000000e-09 |
| GCST002421_6 | Prostate cancer | 6.000000e-18 |
| GCST002460_1 | Urinary bladder cancer | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST002553_3 | Pancreatic cancer | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST002636_5 | Diffuse large B cell lymphoma | 1.000000e-12 |
| GCST002636_6 | Diffuse large B cell lymphoma | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST002702_10 | Height | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST002919_8 | Colorectal cancer | 6.000000e-15 |
| GCST003017_15 | Colorectal cancer | 4.000000e-14 |
| GCST003524_3 | Endometrial cancer | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST003524_8 | Endometrial cancer | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST003525_2 | Endometrial endometrioid carcinoma | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST003758_2 | Pancreatic cancer | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST004093_32 | Prostate-specific antigen levels | 7.000000e-21 |
| GCST004094_5 | Prostate-specific antigen levels (conditioned on lead SNPs) | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST004166_6 | Nonsyndromic cleft lip with cleft palate | 8.000000e-16 |
| GCST004988_223 | Breast cancer | 1.000000e-13 |
| GCST005038_117 | Allergic disease (asthma, hay fever or eczema) | 6.000000e-14 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005298 | allergic sensitization measurement |
| EFO:1001514 | endometrial endometrioid carcinoma |
| EFO:0003959 | cleft lip |
| EFO:0009458 | alcohol use disorder measurement |
| EFO:0004533 | alkaline phosphatase measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (4)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D002051 | Burkitt Lymphoma | C01.925.256.466.313.165; C01.925.928.313.165; C04.557.386.480.150.165; C15.604.515.569.480.150.165; C20.683.515.761.480.150.165 |
| D018424 | Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear | C09.218.200; C17.800.428.260.300 |
| D016649 | Primary Ovarian Insufficiency | C12.050.351.500.056.630.750; C12.100.250.056.630.750; C19.391.630.750 |
| C536820 | Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome, Type I (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (7): CHEMBL1250348 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL3301395 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL4106127 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL4296141 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL4888452 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL5465202 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL5465553 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
3 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 70,355 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL165 | RESVERATROL | 3 | 60,144 |
| CHEMBL4297458 | EZOBRESIB | 2 | 58 |
| CHEMBL101309 | AVASIMIBE | 2 | 10,153 |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
Drug × variant × indication: 3 predictive associations from 3 curated evidence items.
| Variant | Therapy | Indication | Effect | Level | CIViC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MYC Overexpression | Ganetespib | Esophagus Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID10151 |
| MYC Overexpression | Olaparib + Cisplatin + Prexasertib | Lung Small Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID3003 |
| MYC Overexpression | JQ-1 | Multiple Myeloma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID5505 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB variants
3 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs4645943 | MYC | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs4645962 | MYC | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs4645974 | MYC | 0.00 | 0 |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: other protein — Basic helix-loop-helix (BHLH) TFs
ChEMBL bioactivities
302 potent at pChembl≥5 of 425 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
PubChem BioAssay actives
96 with measured affinity, of 420 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-[7-(3,5-dimethyltriazol-4-yl)-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-3-yl]propan-2-ol | 1807575: Inhibition of c-MYC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| 2-[7-(3,5-dimethyltriazol-4-yl)-6-fluoro-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-3-yl]propan-2-ol | 1807575: Inhibition of c-MYC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| 2-[3-(3,5-dimethyltriazol-4-yl)-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-7-yl]propan-2-ol | 1807575: Inhibition of c-MYC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0007 | uM |
| 2-[8-fluoro-5-[(1S)-1-(3-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)butyl]-7-[3-methyl-5-(trideuteriomethyl)triazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-3-yl]propan-2-ol | 1807575: Inhibition of c-MYC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0007 | uM |
| 2-[7-(3,5-dimethyltriazol-4-yl)-8-fluoro-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-3-yl]propan-2-ol | 1807575: Inhibition of c-MYC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| 2-[8-fluoro-7-[3-methyl-5-(trideuteriomethyl)triazol-4-yl]-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-3-yl]propan-2-ol | 1807575: Inhibition of c-MYC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[8-fluoro-5-[(S)-(3-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-(oxan-4-yl)methyl]-7-[3-methyl-5-(trideuteriomethyl)triazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-3-yl]propan-2-ol | 1807575: Inhibition of c-MYC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0013 | uM |
| 2-[8-fluoro-5-[(S)-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)-(oxan-4-yl)methyl]-7-[3-methyl-5-(trideuteriomethyl)triazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-3-yl]propan-2-ol | 1807575: Inhibition of c-MYC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0024 | uM |
| 2-[7-(3,5-dimethyltriazol-4-yl)-9-fluoro-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-3-yl]propan-2-ol | 1807575: Inhibition of c-MYC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0034 | uM |
| 4-[2-(furan-2-yl)-6-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-pyridinyl]benzamide | 1398267: Binding affinity to His-tagged Myc (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 by Bio-FET analysis | kd | 0.0065 | uM |
| 2-[11-[3-methyl-5-(trideuteriomethyl)triazol-4-yl]-8-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]-3,8,12-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-1(13),2(7),3,5,9,11-hexaen-5-yl]propan-2-ol | 1807575: Inhibition of c-MYC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0069 | uM |
| 4-[2-(furan-2-yl)-6-[4-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-pyridinyl]benzamide | 1398267: Binding affinity to His-tagged Myc (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 by Bio-FET analysis | kd | 0.0125 | uM |
| 2-[8-chloro-7-[3-methyl-5-(trideuteriomethyl)triazol-4-yl]-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-3-yl]propan-2-ol | 1807575: Inhibition of c-MYC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0420 | uM |
| 3-[6-(diethylamino)-3-pyridinyl]-4-(2-ethoxyethyl)-1H-quinolin-2-one | 2012024: Inhibition of human c-Myc in human Daudi cells assessed as decrease in c-Myc protein expression level incubated for 24 hrs by HTRF assay | ec50 | 0.0501 | uM |
| 5-[4,5-dibromo-1-(2-ethoxyethyl)imidazol-2-yl]-N,N-diethylpyridin-2-amine | 2012024: Inhibition of human c-Myc in human Daudi cells assessed as decrease in c-Myc protein expression level incubated for 24 hrs by HTRF assay | ec50 | 0.1585 | uM |
| 5-[3-(2-ethoxyethyl)quinolin-2-yl]-N,N-diethylpyridin-2-amine | 2012024: Inhibition of human c-Myc in human Daudi cells assessed as decrease in c-Myc protein expression level incubated for 24 hrs by HTRF assay | ec50 | 0.1585 | uM |
| 3-[3-[[2,6-difluoro-4-(3-fluorosulfonylphenyl)phenyl]methylcarbamoyl]-6-methyl-4-oxopyridazin-1-yl]benzoic acid | 2003645: Inhibition of N-terminal his-tagged WDR5 (1 to 334 residues) (unknown origin)/Biotin tagged Myc (256-268 residues) (unknown origin) interaction measured after 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.1900 | uM |
| 5-[4-(2-ethoxyethyl)isoquinolin-3-yl]-N,N-diethylpyridin-2-amine | 2012024: Inhibition of human c-Myc in human Daudi cells assessed as decrease in c-Myc protein expression level incubated for 24 hrs by HTRF assay | ec50 | 0.1995 | uM |
| 3-[6-(diethylamino)-3-pyridinyl]-4-(2-ethoxyethyl)-1-methylquinolin-2-one | 2012024: Inhibition of human c-Myc in human Daudi cells assessed as decrease in c-Myc protein expression level incubated for 24 hrs by HTRF assay | ec50 | 0.1995 | uM |
| 3-[3,5-difluoro-4-[[(6-methyl-4-oxo-1-phenylpyridazine-3-carbonyl)amino]methyl]phenyl]benzenesulfonyl fluoride | 2003645: Inhibition of N-terminal his-tagged WDR5 (1 to 334 residues) (unknown origin)/Biotin tagged Myc (256-268 residues) (unknown origin) interaction measured after 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.3900 | uM |
| 5-[1-(2-ethoxyethyl)benzimidazol-2-yl]-N,N-diethylpyridin-2-amine | 2012024: Inhibition of human c-Myc in human Daudi cells assessed as decrease in c-Myc protein expression level incubated for 24 hrs by HTRF assay | ec50 | 0.3981 | uM |
| N,N-diethyl-5-[3-[(2-methyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methyl]imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine | 2012024: Inhibition of human c-Myc in human Daudi cells assessed as decrease in c-Myc protein expression level incubated for 24 hrs by HTRF assay | ec50 | 0.3981 | uM |
| 4-[[2-[6-[(2S,5S)-2,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-pyridinyl]imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl]methyl]-2-methyl-1,3-oxazole | 2012024: Inhibition of human c-Myc in human Daudi cells assessed as decrease in c-Myc protein expression level incubated for 24 hrs by HTRF assay | ec50 | 0.3981 | uM |
| N,N-diethyl-5-[1-[(2-methyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methyl]benzimidazol-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine | 2012024: Inhibition of human c-Myc in human Daudi cells assessed as decrease in c-Myc protein expression level incubated for 24 hrs by HTRF assay | ec50 | 0.5012 | uM |
| N,N-diethyl-5-[3-[(2-methyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methyl]indazol-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine | 2012024: Inhibition of human c-Myc in human Daudi cells assessed as decrease in c-Myc protein expression level incubated for 24 hrs by HTRF assay | ec50 | 0.5012 | uM |
| 3-[3-[[2,6-difluoro-4-[(3S)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl]phenyl]methylcarbamoyl]-6-methyl-4-oxopyridazin-1-yl]benzoic acid | 2003645: Inhibition of N-terminal his-tagged WDR5 (1 to 334 residues) (unknown origin)/Biotin tagged Myc (256-268 residues) (unknown origin) interaction measured after 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.6400 | uM |
| N-[[2,6-difluoro-4-[(3R)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl]phenyl]methyl]-6-methyl-4-oxo-1-phenylpyridazine-3-carboxamide | 2003645: Inhibition of N-terminal his-tagged WDR5 (1 to 334 residues) (unknown origin)/Biotin tagged Myc (256-268 residues) (unknown origin) interaction measured after 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.7800 | uM |
| N-[[4-(3,3-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]methyl]-6-methyl-4-oxo-1-phenylpyridazine-3-carboxamide | 2003645: Inhibition of N-terminal his-tagged WDR5 (1 to 334 residues) (unknown origin)/Biotin tagged Myc (256-268 residues) (unknown origin) interaction measured after 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.8200 | uM |
| [2-amino-4-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl] thiocyanate | 2120491: Disruption of WDR5/5-FAM-labelled MYC (261 to 267 residues)(unknown origin) interaction incubated for 120 mins by FP assay | ki | 0.9000 | uM |
| 3-[3,5-difluoro-4-[[(6-methyl-4-oxo-1-phenylpyridazine-3-carbonyl)amino]methyl]phenyl]benzenesulfonic acid | 2003645: Inhibition of N-terminal his-tagged WDR5 (1 to 334 residues) (unknown origin)/Biotin tagged Myc (256-268 residues) (unknown origin) interaction measured after 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.9100 | uM |
| 1-(3-carbamoylphenyl)-N-[[2,6-difluoro-4-[(3S)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl]phenyl]methyl]-6-methyl-4-oxopyridazine-3-carboxamide | 2003645: Inhibition of N-terminal his-tagged WDR5 (1 to 334 residues) (unknown origin)/Biotin tagged Myc (256-268 residues) (unknown origin) interaction measured after 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.9500 | uM |
| [2-amino-4-[4-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-5-yl] thiocyanate | 2120491: Disruption of WDR5/5-FAM-labelled MYC (261 to 267 residues)(unknown origin) interaction incubated for 120 mins by FP assay | ki | 1.0000 | uM |
| N-[[2,6-difluoro-4-[(3S)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl]phenyl]methyl]-6-methyl-4-oxo-1-phenylpyridazine-3-carboxamide | 2003645: Inhibition of N-terminal his-tagged WDR5 (1 to 334 residues) (unknown origin)/Biotin tagged Myc (256-268 residues) (unknown origin) interaction measured after 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 1.2000 | uM |
| [4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl] thiocyanate | 2120491: Disruption of WDR5/5-FAM-labelled MYC (261 to 267 residues)(unknown origin) interaction incubated for 120 mins by FP assay | ki | 1.2000 | uM |
| 3-[3-[[2,6-difluoro-4-[(3R)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl]phenyl]methylcarbamoyl]-6-methyl-4-oxopyridazin-1-yl]benzoic acid | 2003645: Inhibition of N-terminal his-tagged WDR5 (1 to 334 residues) (unknown origin)/Biotin tagged Myc (256-268 residues) (unknown origin) interaction measured after 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 1.2300 | uM |
| 5-[3-(2-ethoxyethyl)quinoxalin-2-yl]-N,N-diethylpyridin-2-amine | 2012024: Inhibition of human c-Myc in human Daudi cells assessed as decrease in c-Myc protein expression level incubated for 24 hrs by HTRF assay | ec50 | 1.2589 | uM |
| [2-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl] thiocyanate | 2120491: Disruption of WDR5/5-FAM-labelled MYC (261 to 267 residues)(unknown origin) interaction incubated for 120 mins by FP assay | ki | 1.3000 | uM |
| 2-[3-[3-[[2,6-difluoro-4-[(3R)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl]phenyl]methylcarbamoyl]-6-methyl-4-oxopyridazin-1-yl]phenyl]acetic acid | 2003645: Inhibition of N-terminal his-tagged WDR5 (1 to 334 residues) (unknown origin)/Biotin tagged Myc (256-268 residues) (unknown origin) interaction measured after 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 1.4300 | uM |
| [2-amino-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-5-yl] thiocyanate | 2120491: Disruption of WDR5/5-FAM-labelled MYC (261 to 267 residues)(unknown origin) interaction incubated for 120 mins by FP assay | ki | 1.5000 | uM |
| N-[[2,6-difluoro-4-(3-oxocyclohexen-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]-6-methyl-4-oxo-1-phenylpyridazine-3-carboxamide | 2003645: Inhibition of N-terminal his-tagged WDR5 (1 to 334 residues) (unknown origin)/Biotin tagged Myc (256-268 residues) (unknown origin) interaction measured after 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 1.5800 | uM |
| N,N-diethyl-5-[3-[(2-methyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methyl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine | 2012024: Inhibition of human c-Myc in human Daudi cells assessed as decrease in c-Myc protein expression level incubated for 24 hrs by HTRF assay | ec50 | 1.5849 | uM |
| 3-[(9-amino-7-methoxyacridin-3-yl)diazenyl]pyridine-2,6-diamine | 2074200: Binding affinity to CM5 sensor chip immobilized MYC bHLHZip domain (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant by SPR analysis | kd | 1.6000 | uM |
| [4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(2-methylpropanoylamino)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl] thiocyanate | 2120491: Disruption of WDR5/5-FAM-labelled MYC (261 to 267 residues)(unknown origin) interaction incubated for 120 mins by FP assay | ki | 1.6000 | uM |
| methyl 4-(2-amino-5-thiocyanato-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)benzoate | 2120491: Disruption of WDR5/5-FAM-labelled MYC (261 to 267 residues)(unknown origin) interaction incubated for 120 mins by FP assay | ki | 1.7000 | uM |
| benzo[a]phenazin-5-ol | 2074198: Binding affinity to MYC/MAX (unknown origin) by PCA analysis | ic50 | 1.8000 | uM |
| 1-(3-carbamoylphenyl)-N-[[2,6-difluoro-4-[(3R)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl]phenyl]methyl]-6-methyl-4-oxopyridazine-3-carboxamide | 2003645: Inhibition of N-terminal his-tagged WDR5 (1 to 334 residues) (unknown origin)/Biotin tagged Myc (256-268 residues) (unknown origin) interaction measured after 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 1.9300 | uM |
| 4-[6-(furan-2-yl)-4-[4-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]-2-pyridinyl]benzonitrile | 1398268: Binding affinity to ATG-Myc (unknown origin) expressed in CEF cells assessed as inhibition of microtumor formation | ic50 | 2.0000 | uM |
| [2-amino-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl] thiocyanate | 2120491: Disruption of WDR5/5-FAM-labelled MYC (261 to 267 residues)(unknown origin) interaction incubated for 120 mins by FP assay | ki | 2.4000 | uM |
| N-[[4-(3,3-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl]methyl]-6-methyl-4-oxo-1-phenylpyridazine-3-carboxamide | 2003645: Inhibition of N-terminal his-tagged WDR5 (1 to 334 residues) (unknown origin)/Biotin tagged Myc (256-268 residues) (unknown origin) interaction measured after 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 2.4600 | uM |
| 3-[3,5-difluoro-4-[[(6-methyl-4-oxo-1-phenylpyridazine-3-carbonyl)amino]methyl]phenyl]benzoic acid | 2003645: Inhibition of N-terminal his-tagged WDR5 (1 to 334 residues) (unknown origin)/Biotin tagged Myc (256-268 residues) (unknown origin) interaction measured after 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 2.4800 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
546 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| (+)-JQ1 compound | affects response to substance, decreases expression, increases reaction, decreases reaction, increases expression (+5 more) | 60 |
| Estradiol | increases reaction, affects reaction, decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression (+4 more) | 39 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases activity, increases reaction, affects reaction, affects methylation, increases expression (+5 more) | 34 |
| Resveratrol | decreases expression, affects reaction, increases activity, increases reaction, increases expression (+3 more) | 23 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance, decreases reaction, increases expression, affects expression (+2 more) | 18 |
| Tretinoin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases reaction, affects expression, affects reaction | 17 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases abundance, decreases response to substance (+4 more) | 13 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects reaction, increases reaction (+2 more) | 12 |
| Fulvestrant | decreases reaction, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 10 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases activity, affects cotreatment, affects binding, increases response to substance, affects expression (+3 more) | 10 |
| Quercetin | increases reaction, increases activity, increases expression, decreases expression, decreases reaction | 9 |
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression, decreases methylation, increases expression | 9 |
| Cadmium | increases reaction, decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases expression, increases stability (+1 more) | 8 |
| Fluorouracil | affects cotreatment, affects expression, decreases expression, increases expression, affects response to substance (+2 more) | 8 |
| Tamoxifen | affects reaction, affects expression, increases expression, increases activity, affects binding (+4 more) | 8 |
| Cadmium Chloride | affects binding, increases reaction, decreases expression, increases stability, decreases reaction (+4 more) | 8 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, affects expression, increases expression, decreases expression | 7 |
| benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde | decreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression, increases degradation, increases reaction | 7 |
| Calcitriol | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 7 |
| Niclosamide | increases reaction, affects binding, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases reaction (+1 more) | 7 |
| Lithium Chloride | increases reaction, affects expression, affects reaction, decreases reaction, increases expression (+1 more) | 7 |
| 5-(4-ethylbenzylidene)-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one | decreases activity, affects binding, increases reaction, decreases expression, decreases reaction (+1 more) | 6 |
| Decitabine | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 6 |
| Vorinostat | decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 6 |
| Oxygen | decreases expression, affects reaction, increases expression, increases degradation, increases reaction (+7 more) | 6 |
| Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases reaction, increases expression, affects reaction, decreases expression (+1 more) | 6 |
| Paclitaxel | decreases reaction, increases expression, affects response to substance, decreases response to substance, affects cotreatment (+1 more) | 6 |
| afimoxifene | decreases reaction, increases expression | 5 |
| Curcumin | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, affects expression, decreases reaction, increases expression | 5 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, affects localization | 5 |
ChEMBL screening assays
202 unique, capped per target: 202 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL2318154 | Binding | Ratio of 10074-G5 IC50 to compound IC50 for inhibition of recombinant His6-tagged c-Myc bHLH-ZIP domain (353 to 437 amino acid residues) (unknown origin) | Pharmacophore identification of c-Myc inhibitor 10074-G5. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
Cellosaurus cell lines
610 cell lines: 539 cancer cell line, 56 transformed cell line, 9 telomerase immortalized cell line, 3 conditionally immortalized cell line, 3 embryonic stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_0008 | Daudi | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_0511 | Raji | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_0597 | Ramos | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_0R19 | B-THP-1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_0R20 | B-THP-1/DC-SIGN | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_0R22 | Raji/DC-SIGN | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_1101 | CA46 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_1424 | MOLT-16 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_1524 | NCI-H2087 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_1646 | Ramos.2G6.4C10 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
111 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00199082 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Newly Diagnosed Mature B-ALL, Burkitt’s Lymphoma and Other High-grade Lymphoma in Adults |
| NCT05518383 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | B-cell Mature Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Treatment Protocol in Children and Adolescents 2021 |
| NCT00180882 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | LMBA02 Protocol for Patients With a Burkitt Lymphoma |
| NCT01597778 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Double Cord Versus Haploidentical (BMT CTN 1101) |
| NCT05020392 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Autologous Cells Derived Anti-CD19 CAR-Engineered T Cells With Concurrent BTK Inhibitor for B Cell Lymphoma |
| NCT00001237 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Pilot Protocol for the Treatment of Patients With Small Non-Cleaved and Diffuse Large Cell Lymphomas |
| NCT00001337 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Dose-Adjusted EPOCH Chemotherapy and Rituximab (CD20+) in Previously Untreated Aggressive Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma |
| NCT00126191 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Intensive Chemotherapy and Rituximab in the Treatment of Burkitt Lymphoma |
| NCT00180895 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Rituximab in Children and Adolescents With Relapsed and Refractory B-Cell NHL/L3ALL |
| NCT00183976 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin (Doxil) With Rituximab in Relapsed AIDS-Related Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphomas |
| NCT00388193 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Rituximab Combined With Chemotherapy in Burkitt’s Lymphoma |
| NCT00669877 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Rituximab and Hyper-CVAD (Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Adriamycin, and Dexamethasone) for Burkitt’s and Burkitt’s -Like Leukemia/Lymphoma |
| NCT00719888 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant, Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine, and Total-Body Irradiation in Treating Patients With Hematologic Disease |
| NCT00807495 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study of Alisertib (MLN8237) in Adults With Aggressive Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma |
| NCT00849147 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Bone Marrow Transplant From Partially Matched Donors and Nonmyeloablative Conditioning for Blood Cancers (BMT CTN 0603) |
| NCT00864227 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Evaluating the Safety and Effectiveness of an Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplant (BMT CTN 0604) |
| NCT01028716 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies |
| NCT01092182 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Phase II Study of Dose-Adjusted EPOCH-Rituximab in Adults With Untreated Burkitt Lymphoma and c-MYC+ Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma |
| NCT01093586 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Donor Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies |
| NCT01109069 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Tolerability Study of PCI-32765 in B Cell Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia |
| NCT01177371 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | High-Dose Busulfan and High-Dose Cyclophosphamide Followed By Donor Bone Marrow Transplant in Treating Patients With Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Multiple Myeloma, or Recurrent Hodgkin or Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma |
| NCT01290120 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Chemotherapy Plus Rituximab Combination for Adult Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) and Burkitt’s Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma |
| NCT01314014 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Imexon for Relapsed Follicular and Aggressive Lymphomas |
| NCT01363128 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Combination Chemotherapy and Ofatumumab in Treating Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma |
| NCT01434472 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | High-Dose Y-90-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan Added to Reduced-Intensity Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant Regimen for Relapsed or Refractory Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma |
| NCT01516593 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Short Term Intensified Chemo-immunotherapy in HIV-positive Patients With Burkitt Lymphoma |
| NCT01529827 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Melphalan, and Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies |
| NCT01859819 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Treatment for Advanced B-Cell Lymphoma |
| NCT02199184 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Dose Adjusted EPOCH Regimen in Combination With Ofatumumab or Rituximab in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed or Relapsed or Refractory Burkitt Lymphoma or Relapsed or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia |
| NCT02393157 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Obinutuzumab and ICE Chemotherapy in Refractory/Recurrent CD20+ Mature NHL |
| NCT02661035 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Allo HSCT Using RIC for Hematological Diseases |
| NCT02722668 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | UCB Transplant for Hematological Diseases Using a Non Myeloablative Prep |
| NCT02776891 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | A Feasibility Study of Gallium-68 Citrate PET to Detect Aberrant MYC Proto-Oncogene, BHLH Transcription Factor (MYC) Protein Expression in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma |
| NCT02991898 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Adoptive TReg Cell for Suppression of aGVHD After UCB HSCT for Heme Malignancies |
| NCT03038672 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Nivolumab With or Without Varlilumab in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Aggressive B-cell Lymphomas |
| NCT03136146 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Burkitt Lymphoma/Leukemia, or Double-Hit Lymphoma/Leukemia |
| NCT03314974 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Myeloablative Allo HSCT With Related or Unrelated Donor for Heme Disorders |
| NCT03674411 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Trial Evaluating MGTA-456 in Patients With High-Risk Malignancy |
| NCT04191187 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Reduced Intensity Flu/Mel/TBI Conditioning for HAPLO HCT Patients With Hematologic Malignancies |
| NCT04195633 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Donor Stem Cell Transplant With Treosulfan, Fludarabine, and Total-Body Irradiation for the Treatment of Hematological Malignancies |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Burkitt lymphoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, small cell lung carcinoma, plasma cell myeloma
- Biomarker drugs (CIViC) (drugs whose response is associated with variants in this gene — CIViC predictive evidence, not targeting): Ganetespib
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Burkitt lymphoma, cholesteatoma of middle ear, classic Hodgkin lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, glioma, plasma cell myeloma, renal cell carcinoma, small cell lung carcinoma, trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I, urinary bladder carcinoma