MYH6
geneOn this page
Summary
MYH6 (myosin heavy chain 6, HGNC:7576) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q11.2, encoding Myosin-6 (P13533). Muscle contraction.
Cardiac muscle myosin is a hexamer consisting of two heavy chain subunits, two light chain subunits, and two regulatory subunits. This gene encodes the alpha heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. The gene is located approximately 4kb downstream of the gene encoding the beta heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and atrial septal defect 3.
Source: NCBI Gene 4624 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): MYH-6 related congenital heart defects (Definitive, ClinGen) — +7 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 84
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 2,466 total — 7 pathogenic, 7 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 61
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_002471
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:7576 |
| Approved symbol | MYH6 |
| Name | myosin heavy chain 6 |
| Location | 14q11.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000197616 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 160710 |
| Entrez | 4624 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 44 — 42 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000405093, ENST00000557461, ENST00000651452, ENST00000968250, ENST00000968251, ENST00000968252, ENST00000968253, ENST00000968254, ENST00000968255, ENST00000968256, ENST00000968257, ENST00000968258, ENST00000968259, ENST00000968260, ENST00000968261, ENST00000968262, ENST00000968263, ENST00000968264, ENST00000968265, ENST00000968266, ENST00000968267, ENST00000968268, ENST00000968269, ENST00000968270, ENST00000968271, ENST00000968272, ENST00000968273, ENST00000968274, ENST00000968275, ENST00000968276, ENST00000968277, ENST00000968278, ENST00000968279, ENST00000968280, ENST00000968281, ENST00000968282, ENST00000968283, ENST00000968284, ENST00000968285, ENST00000968286, ENST00000968287, ENST00000968288, ENST00000968289, ENST00000968290
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_002471
NM_002471
CCDS: CCDS9600
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000405093 — 39 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001099718 | 23388155 | 23388338 |
| ENSE00001099733 | 23394068 | 23394323 |
| ENSE00001099737 | 23393666 | 23393908 |
| ENSE00001099743 | 23387529 | 23387653 |
| ENSE00001099747 | 23396284 | 23396420 |
| ENSE00001099751 | 23398728 | 23399037 |
| ENSE00001099773 | 23389593 | 23389719 |
| ENSE00001099787 | 23392562 | 23392652 |
| ENSE00001099790 | 23397543 | 23397613 |
| ENSE00001099794 | 23397170 | 23397257 |
| ENSE00001550030 | 23381987 | 23382063 |
| ENSE00001598337 | 23386315 | 23386623 |
| ENSE00001614802 | 23384442 | 23384717 |
| ENSE00001627611 | 23400256 | 23400426 |
| ENSE00001627636 | 23383225 | 23383320 |
| ENSE00001652587 | 23384916 | 23385041 |
| ENSE00001663703 | 23393342 | 23393518 |
| ENSE00001668511 | 23408253 | 23408273 |
| ENSE00001678677 | 23387758 | 23387923 |
| ENSE00001686732 | 23396963 | 23397080 |
| ENSE00001712783 | 23389393 | 23389511 |
| ENSE00001728464 | 23390057 | 23390446 |
| ENSE00001738410 | 23385928 | 23386131 |
| ENSE00001747483 | 23392912 | 23393057 |
| ENSE00001769400 | 23396694 | 23396817 |
| ENSE00001775775 | 23407576 | 23407608 |
| ENSE00001787004 | 23382428 | 23382562 |
| ENSE00001804252 | 23388859 | 23389055 |
| ENSE00003475584 | 23404296 | 23404388 |
| ENSE00003479498 | 23405223 | 23405379 |
| ENSE00003483066 | 23402697 | 23402800 |
| ENSE00003492748 | 23402464 | 23402602 |
| ENSE00003502699 | 23405627 | 23405770 |
| ENSE00003536041 | 23400709 | 23400977 |
| ENSE00003547849 | 23407023 | 23407236 |
| ENSE00003618551 | 23403715 | 23403778 |
| ENSE00003664123 | 23404711 | 23404822 |
| ENSE00003678997 | 23405100 | 23405127 |
| ENSE00003691505 | 23403348 | 23403446 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 154 present calls, max score 100.00.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 2.3945 / max 876.8722, expressed in 73 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (12 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 142397 | 2.0885 | 65 |
| 142371 | 0.0615 | 16 |
| 207162 | 0.0488 | 14 |
| 142369 | 0.0393 | 11 |
| 142374 | 0.0290 | 11 |
| 142364 | 0.0281 | 10 |
| 142395 | 0.0254 | 7 |
| 142368 | 0.0203 | 8 |
| 142373 | 0.0197 | 9 |
| 142396 | 0.0135 | 7 |
Top tissues by expression
289 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 100.00 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 99.95 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 99.94 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 99.94 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 99.80 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 99.39 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 99.24 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 99.10 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 99.00 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 98.98 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 98.32 | gold quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 95.68 | gold quality |
| triceps brachii | UBERON:0001509 | 94.78 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 94.75 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 94.32 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 94.31 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 94.16 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 93.89 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 93.85 | gold quality |
| muscle organ | UBERON:0001630 | 92.68 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 92.66 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 92.43 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 92.39 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 92.06 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 91.61 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 91.00 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 90.96 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 88.79 | gold quality |
| tongue | UBERON:0001723 | 82.12 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 77.55 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-11268 | no | 758.34 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ARRB2, ATF3, EEF1A1, EGR1, ELK3, FOS, FOXG1, FOXP1, GATA4, GATA6, GSK3B, HAND2, HESX1, JARID2, JUN, MAZ, MEF2A, MEF2C, MYC, NKX2-5, NR2F2, PAX1, PHF5A, PLAGL1, PURA, PURB, SMAD1, SRF, TBX5, TCF12, TEAD1, TEF, THRA, THRB, YY1
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 39)
- We suggest from those results that Mo25 and Fray operate together or in the same pathway in Drosophila asymmetric processes, and that their function counterbalances Lkb1. (PMID:18054329)
- This study proposed that normally functioning nerves generate extracellular solutes that are removed by Ncc69 under the control of Fray. (PMID:21125654)
- The Drosophila WNK-SPAK/OSR1-NKCC cascade is an essential molecular pathway for osmoregulation. (PMID:25086033)
- The glial sodium-potassium-2-chloride cotransporter is required for synaptic transmission in the Drosophila visual system. (PMID:30792494)
- results show that PUR proteins are capable of binding to alpha-MHC mRNA and attenuate its translational efficiency; also show robust expression of PUR proteins in failing hearts where alpha-MHC mRNA levels are suppressed (PMID:12933792)
- Mutation in myosin heavy chain 6 causes atrial septal defect (PMID:15735645)
- Three heterozygous MYH6 missense mutations were identified in dilated cardiomyopathy probands (P830L, A1004S, and E1457K; 4.3% of probands). A Q1065H mutation was detected in 1 of 21 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy probands. (PMID:15998695)
- the large step of dimeric myosin VI is primarily made possible by a medial tail in each monomer that forms a rare single alpha-helix of approximately 10 nm, which is anchored to the calmodulin-bound IQ domain by a globular proximal tail. (PMID:18511944)
- Our data provide evidence for a novel form of calcium-independent positive inotropy in failing cardiac myocytes by fast alpha-myosin motor protein gene transfer. (PMID:19801488)
- The mutations in MYH6 cause when a genetic cause can be identified, which has estimated to occur in 65% of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (PMID:20215591)
- data indicate that functional variants of MYH6 are associated with cardiac malformations in addition to atrial septal defect and provide a novel potential mechanism (PMID:20656787)
- the lifetime risk of being diagnosed with sick sinus syndrome is around 6% for non-carriers of c.2161C>T but is approximately 50% for carriers of the c.2161C>T variant (PMID:21378987)
- the alpha-isoform of myosin heavy chain is the pathogenic autoantigen for CD4+ T cells in myocarditis (PMID:21436590)
- Perturbations in the MYH6 head domain seem to play a major role in the genetic origin of familial Secundum-type atrial septal defects. (PMID:22194935)
- R1165C mutation in MYH9 gene is associated with macroscopic hematuria and presenile cataract. (PMID:22627578)
- Data from molecular dynamic/docking simulations suggest that actin-myosin binding free energy accepts contributions from both electrostatic and nonpolar forces; studies compare cardiac alpha-myosin, beta-myosin, and fast skeletal muscle myosin. (PMID:24224850)
- The novel MYH6 mutation delE933 causes both structural damage of the sarcomere and functional impairments on atrial action propagation. (PMID:25717017)
- human alpha- and beta-cardiac myosin, as well as the mutants, show opposite mechanical and enzymatic phenotypes with respect to each other. (PMID:25937279)
- Data show that compound heterozygosity for recessive myosin heavy chain 6 (MYH6) mutations in patients with hypoplastic left heart and reduced systemic right ventricular ejection fraction. (PMID:26085007)
- The etiology of MYH6-associated HLHS can be informed using iPSCs. (PMID:27789736)
- the P830L and A1004S alphaMHC mutations alter myocyte contractility in completely different ways while at the same preserving peak intracellular calcium (PMID:28088328)
- We developed an human cardiac alpha-myosin -induced myocarditis model in human HLA-DR4 transgenic mice that lack all mouse MHCII genes. (PMID:28431892)
- Rare inherited and de novo variants in 2,871 congenital heart disease probands identified GDF1, MYH6, and FLT4 as causative genes. (PMID:28991257)
- Three loci with high mutation frequencies, the 138665410 FOXL2 gene variant, the 23862952 MYH6 gene variant, and the 71098693 HYDIN gene variant were found to be significantly associated with sporadic Atrial Septal Defect (P<0.05); variants in FOXL2 and MYH6 were found in patients with isolated, sporadic Atrial Septal Defect (P<5x10-4). (PMID:29505555)
- The p.Arg721Trp in MYH6 causes a cardiac syndrome with highly variable expressivity and emphasizes the importance of sarcomere integrity for cardiac development and function. (PMID:29590334)
- Case Reports: venosus defect caused directly by MYH6 stop codon mutation. (PMID:29969989)
- Novel Mutation in MYH6 in 2 Unrelated Chinese Han Families With Familial Atrial Septal Defect. (PMID:31638415)
- Genetic Etiology of Left-Sided Obstructive Heart Lesions: A Story in Development. (PMID:33432820)
- Long-Read Sequence Confirmed a Large Deletion Including MYH6 and MYH7 in an Infant of Atrial Septal Defect and Atrial Arrhythmias. (PMID:34384224)
- Novel insertion mutation (Arg1822_Glu1823dup) in MYH6 coiled-coil domain causing familial atrial septal defect. (PMID:34481090)
- Association of the MYH6 Gene Polymorphism with the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation and Warfarin Anticoagulation Therapy. (PMID:34515533)
- Identification of MYH6 as the potential gene for human ischaemic cardiomyopathy. (PMID:34697898)
- Identification and functional analysis of variants of MYH6 gene promoter in isolated ventricular septal defects. (PMID:36209093)
- Identification of the prognostic value of Th1/Th2 ratio and a novel prognostic signature in basal-like breast cancer. (PMID:36694223)
- alpha-myosin heavy chain lactylation maintains sarcomeric structure and function and alleviates the development of heart failure. (PMID:37443257)
- Tetralogy of Fallot: variants of MYH6 gene promoter and cellular functional analyses. (PMID:38135727)
- Variants of the promoter of MYH6 gene in congenital isolated and sporadic patent ductus arteriosus: case-control study and cellular functional analyses. (PMID:38340456)
- Heart proteomic profiling discovers MYH6 and COX5B as biomarkers for sudden unexplained death. (PMID:38971138)
- MYH6 suppresses tumor progression by downregulating KIT expression in human prostate cancer. (PMID:39181964)
Cross-species orthologs
9 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | myh7 | ENSDARG00000079564 |
| danio_rerio | ENSDARG00000098747 | |
| danio_rerio | smyhc1 | ENSDARG00000099959 |
| danio_rerio | ENSDARG00000103837 | |
| danio_rerio | smyhc2 | ENSDARG00000103969 |
| danio_rerio | smyhc3 | ENSDARG00000114031 |
| danio_rerio | ENSDARG00000114818 | |
| mus_musculus | Myh6 | ENSMUSG00000040752 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Myh6 | ENSRNOG00000025757 |
Paralogs (44): MYH13 (ENSG00000006788), MYO16 (ENSG00000041515), MYO9A (ENSG00000066933), MYO3B (ENSG00000071909), MYH7B (ENSG00000078814), MYO15A (ENSG00000091536), MYH7 (ENSG00000092054), MYO3A (ENSG00000095777), MYO9B (ENSG00000099331), MYH9 (ENSG00000100345), MYH14 (ENSG00000105357), MYH1 (ENSG00000109061), MYH3 (ENSG00000109063), MYH2 (ENSG00000125414), MYO1B (ENSG00000128641), MYO5C (ENSG00000128833), CGNL1 (ENSG00000128849), MYH8 (ENSG00000133020), MYH10 (ENSG00000133026), MYH11 (ENSG00000133392), MYO18B (ENSG00000133454), CCDC102A (ENSG00000135736), MYO1G (ENSG00000136286), MYO7A (ENSG00000137474), MYO1F (ENSG00000142347), CGN (ENSG00000143375), TMF1 (ENSG00000144747), MYH15 (ENSG00000144821), MYO10 (ENSG00000145555), CCDC102B (ENSG00000150636), MYO1E (ENSG00000157483), CCDC158 (ENSG00000163749), MYO1A (ENSG00000166866), MYO5B (ENSG00000167306), MYO7B (ENSG00000169994), MYO1H (ENSG00000174527), MYO1D (ENSG00000176658), MYO18A (ENSG00000196535), MYO6 (ENSG00000196586), MYO5A (ENSG00000197535)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Myosin-6 — P13533 (reviewed: P13533)
Alternative names: Myosin heavy chain 6, Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle alpha isoform
All UniProt accessions (1): P13533
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Muscle contraction.
Subunit / interactions. Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein that consists of 2 heavy chain subunits (MHC), 2 alkali light chain subunits (MLC) and 2 regulatory light chain subunits (MLC-2).
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Myofibril.
Disease relevance. Atrial septal defect 3 (ASD3) [MIM:614089] A congenital heart malformation characterized by incomplete closure of the wall between the atria resulting in blood flow from the left to the right atria. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 14 (CMH14) [MIM:613251] A hereditary heart disorder characterized by ventricular hypertrophy, which is usually asymmetric and often involves the interventricular septum. The symptoms include dyspnea, syncope, collapse, palpitations, and chest pain. They can be readily provoked by exercise. The disorder has inter- and intrafamilial variability ranging from benign to malignant forms with high risk of cardiac failure and sudden cardiac death. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1EE (CMD1EE) [MIM:613252] A disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Sick sinus syndrome 3 (SSS3) [MIM:614090] The term ‘sick sinus syndrome’ encompasses a variety of conditions caused by sinus node dysfunction. The most common clinical manifestations are syncope, presyncope, dizziness, and fatigue. Electrocardiogram typically shows sinus bradycardia, sinus arrest, and/or sinoatrial block. Episodes of atrial tachycardias coexisting with sinus bradycardia (’tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome’) are also common in this disorder. SSS occurs most often in the elderly associated with underlying heart disease or previous cardiac surgery, but can also occur in the fetus, infant, or child without heart disease or other contributing factors. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. The lifetime risk of being diagnosed with sick sinus syndrome is higher for carriers of variant p.Arg721Trp than for non-carriers.
Domain organisation. The rodlike tail sequence is highly repetitive, showing cycles of a 28-residue repeat pattern composed of 4 heptapeptides, characteristic for alpha-helical coiled coils. Limited proteolysis of myosin heavy chain produces 1 light meromyosin (LMM) and 1 heavy meromyosin (HMM). HMM can be further cleaved into 2 globular subfragments (S1) and 1 rod-shaped subfragment (S2).
Miscellaneous. The cardiac alpha isoform is a ‘fast’ ATPase myosin, while the beta isoform is a ‘slow’ ATPase.
Similarity. Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Myosin family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_002462* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001609 | Myosin_head_motor_dom-like | Domain |
| IPR002928 | Myosin_tail | Domain |
| IPR004009 | SH3_Myosin | Domain |
| IPR008989 | Myosin_S1_N | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR014751 | XRCC4-like_C | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036961 | Kinesin_motor_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00063, PF01576, PF02736
UniProt features (64 total): sequence conflict 22, sequence variant 17, modified residue 13, region of interest 4, domain 3, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, binding site 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P13533-F1 | 74.91 | 0.10 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 178–185
Post-translational modifications (13): 129, 379, 417, 1139, 1261, 1271, 1277, 1284, 1309, 1310, 1311, 1512, 1515
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-390522 | Striated Muscle Contraction |
| R-HSA-397014 | Muscle contraction |
MSigDB gene sets: 315 (showing top):
GOBP_CARDIAC_CHAMBER_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT_ENDING_IN_BIRTH_OR_EGG_HATCHING, GOBP_MUSCLE_TISSUE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_BLOOD_PRESSURE, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, GOBP_CARDIAC_CHAMBER_MORPHOGENESIS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DEVELOPMENTAL_GROWTH, KAAB_HEART_ATRIUM_VS_VENTRICLE_UP, GOBP_GROWTH, GOBP_STRIATED_MUSCLE_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, KEGG_TIGHT_JUNCTION, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_SARCOMERE_ORGANIZATION, GNF2_MYL3, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_METABOLIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (21): in utero embryonic development (GO:0001701), regulation of the force of heart contraction (GO:0002026), regulation of heart rate (GO:0002027), muscle contraction (GO:0006936), striated muscle contraction (GO:0006941), adult heart development (GO:0007512), visceral muscle development (GO:0007522), regulation of heart contraction (GO:0008016), regulation of blood pressure (GO:0008217), cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress (GO:0014898), muscle filament sliding (GO:0030049), myofibril assembly (GO:0030239), sarcomere organization (GO:0045214), ATP metabolic process (GO:0046034), atrial cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis (GO:0055009), ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis (GO:0055010), cardiac muscle cell development (GO:0055013), cardiac muscle contraction (GO:0060048), regulation of heart growth (GO:0060420), muscle system process (GO:0003012), actin filament-based movement (GO:0030048)
GO Molecular Function (9): microfilament motor activity (GO:0000146), calmodulin binding (GO:0005516), ATP binding (GO:0005524), myosin phosphatase activity (GO:0017018), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), actin filament binding (GO:0051015), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), cytoskeletal motor activity (GO:0003774), actin binding (GO:0003779)
GO Cellular Component (10): stress fiber (GO:0001725), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), muscle myosin complex (GO:0005859), myosin complex (GO:0016459), myosin II complex (GO:0016460), myofibril (GO:0030016), sarcomere (GO:0030017), Z disc (GO:0030018), myosin filament (GO:0032982)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Muscle contraction | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| regulation of biological quality | 3 |
| regulation of heart contraction | 2 |
| muscle contraction | 2 |
| heart contraction | 2 |
| actomyosin structure organization | 2 |
| striated muscle cell development | 2 |
| cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis | 2 |
| contractile muscle fiber | 2 |
| myosin complex | 2 |
| chordate embryonic development | 1 |
| muscle system process | 1 |
| heart development | 1 |
| muscle organ development | 1 |
| regulation of blood circulation | 1 |
| blood circulation | 1 |
| muscle hypertrophy in response to stress | 1 |
| cardiac muscle hypertrophy | 1 |
| cardiac muscle adaptation | 1 |
| actin-myosin filament sliding | 1 |
| cellular component assembly involved in morphogenesis | 1 |
| supramolecular fiber organization | 1 |
| membraneless organelle assembly | 1 |
| myofibril assembly | 1 |
| purine ribonucleotide metabolic process | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process | 1 |
| cardiac atrium morphogenesis | 1 |
| atrial cardiac muscle tissue development | 1 |
| cardiac ventricle morphogenesis | 1 |
| ventricular cardiac muscle tissue development | 1 |
| cardiac cell development | 1 |
| cardiac muscle cell differentiation | 1 |
| striated muscle contraction | 1 |
| regulation of organ growth | 1 |
| heart growth | 1 |
| regulation of multicellular organismal development | 1 |
| system process | 1 |
| cytoskeletal motor activity | 1 |
| polypeptide conformation or assembly isomerase activity | 1 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
3014 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MYH6 | TBX5 | Q99593 | 909 |
| MYH6 | TNNT2 | P45379 | 900 |
| MYH6 | MYBPC3 | Q14896 | 886 |
| MYH6 | MYL3 | P08590 | 874 |
| MYH6 | TNNI3 | P19429 | 861 |
| MYH6 | MYL2 | P10916 | 859 |
| MYH6 | ACTC1 | P04270 | 859 |
| MYH6 | NPPA | P01160 | 838 |
| MYH6 | GATA4 | P43694 | 822 |
| MYH6 | MYOG | P15173 | 816 |
| MYH6 | ACTN2 | P35609 | 812 |
| MYH6 | TTN | Q8WZ42 | 812 |
| MYH6 | MYOD1 | P15172 | 805 |
| MYH6 | BMP10 | O95393 | 805 |
| MYH6 | NKX2-5 | P52952 | 794 |
IntAct
40 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRKAG2 | PRKAB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| HSPB8 | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| rep | MYH6 | psi-mi:“MI:0194”(cleavage reaction) | 0.440 |
| HSPB2 | MYH6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| LRRC39 | MYH6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| MYH6 | ELOC | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TMEM132A | WWP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Brca1 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MYH6 | BDP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SORT1 | SH3PXD2B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PPP1CA | ACO2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HIF1A | MYL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PRKACB | MYL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CFTR | MYH7B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ABTB2 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LZTR1 | CKM | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MYH3 | MYH6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LATS1 | ATP2A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FBXL14 | MYH7B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MAGEB3 | MYH7B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MFGE8 | MYH7B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (65): ACTN2 (Co-fractionation), MYH6 (Co-fractionation), MYH6 (Co-fractionation), TPM2 (Co-fractionation), MYH6 (Two-hybrid), HMGN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), MBP (Affinity Capture-MS), MYH6 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYH6 (Affinity Capture-MS), NSF (Affinity Capture-MS), MAP2K3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TCEB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMSB4X (Affinity Capture-MS), UMPS (Affinity Capture-MS), MCM3AP (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2AQP0, A5PF48, A7E2Y1, F1PT61, F4IUG9, F4JM19, O08638, P02563, P02564, P02566, P02567, P08799, P10568, P11055, P12844, P12845, P12847, P12883, P13533, P13539, P13540, P13541, P24733, P35749, P49824, P79293, P97479, Q02566, Q076A3, Q076A4, Q076A5, Q13402, Q23979, Q29P71, Q29RW1, Q60LV4, Q8MJU9, Q8MJV0, Q8N1T3, Q90339
Diamond homologs: A2AQP0, A7E2Y1, F1PT61, F4I507, F4I5Q6, F4IVR7, G3UW82, K7U9N8, O08638, O14157, O94477, P02563, P02564, P02565, P02566, P02567, P04461, P05659, P05661, P08799, P08964, P10587, P11055, P12844, P12845, P12847, P12882, P12883, P13533, P13535, P13538, P13539, P13540, P13541, P13542, P14105, P19524, P21271, P24733, P32492
SIGNOR signaling
3 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELK3 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | MYH6 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| PURB | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | MYH6 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| PURA | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | MYH6 | “transcriptional regulation” |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
2466 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 7 |
| Likely pathogenic | 7 |
| Uncertain significance | 1430 |
| Likely benign | 778 |
| Benign | 48 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (14)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 14148 | NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.2459T>A (p.Ile820Asn) | Pathogenic |
| 14150 | NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.2489C>T (p.Pro830Leu) | Pathogenic |
| 217832 | NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.3193dup (p.Gln1065fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2817839 | NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.4034T>C (p.Leu1345Pro) | Pathogenic |
| 520533 | NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.735T>G (p.Phe245Leu) | Pathogenic |
| 521391 | NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.2462_2469del (p.Arg821fs) | Pathogenic |
| 561059 | NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.1410+1G>A | Pathogenic |
| 2574005 | NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.1962+2T>C | Likely pathogenic |
| 2576995 | NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.1378dup (p.Val460fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2692441 | NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.1223G>A (p.Gly408Asp) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3366965 | NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.5164-2A>G | Likely pathogenic |
| 4292327 | NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.4651-1G>A | Likely pathogenic |
| 521390 | NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.2162G>A (p.Arg721Gln) | Likely pathogenic |
| 691662 | NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.1399G>T (p.Glu467Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
4300 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 14:23382423:CCCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23382424:CCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23382425:CACCT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23382426:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23382463:TGTTG:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23382558:TCCTC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23382559:CCTCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23382560:CTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23382561:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23382562:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23382562:CCTGT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23382563:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23382565:G:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23382565:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23382575:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23383219:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23383220:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23383222:CAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23383223:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23383223:ACC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23383223:ACCG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23383223:ACCGC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23383224:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23383224:CCG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23383224:CCGC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23383224:CCGCC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23383317:CTGT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23383318:TGT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23383319:GTCTG:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23383320:TC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
12880 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 14:23384623:A:G | L1795P | 1.000 |
| 14:23388246:A:G | L1423P | 1.000 |
| 14:23388310:C:G | A1402P | 1.000 |
| 14:23394262:A:G | W831R | 1.000 |
| 14:23394262:A:T | W831R | 1.000 |
| 14:23397014:A:C | I706S | 1.000 |
| 14:23397017:C:G | R705P | 1.000 |
| 14:23397020:A:T | I704N | 1.000 |
| 14:23397023:C:A | G703V | 1.000 |
| 14:23397023:C:T | G703D | 1.000 |
| 14:23397024:C:A | G703C | 1.000 |
| 14:23397024:C:G | G703R | 1.000 |
| 14:23397027:C:T | E702K | 1.000 |
| 14:23397035:C:A | G699V | 1.000 |
| 14:23397035:C:T | G699D | 1.000 |
| 14:23397036:C:A | G699C | 1.000 |
| 14:23397036:C:G | G699R | 1.000 |
| 14:23397037:A:C | N698K | 1.000 |
| 14:23397037:A:T | N698K | 1.000 |
| 14:23397040:G:C | C697W | 1.000 |
| 14:23397041:C:T | C697Y | 1.000 |
| 14:23397042:A:G | C697R | 1.000 |
| 14:23397047:A:G | L695P | 1.000 |
| 14:23397047:A:T | L695Q | 1.000 |
| 14:23397049:C:A | Q694H | 1.000 |
| 14:23397049:C:G | Q694H | 1.000 |
| 14:23397059:A:T | V691D | 1.000 |
| 14:23397198:G:C | C674W | 1.000 |
| 14:23397199:C:T | C674Y | 1.000 |
| 14:23397200:A:G | C674R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000016502 (14:23393152 T>C), RS1000052881 (14:23400907 C>T), RS1000085018 (14:23400596 C>T), RS1000194650 (14:23398038 G>A), RS1000288854 (14:23394464 T>C), RS1000380817 (14:23405446 C>A,T), RS1000392750 (14:23408797 G>A), RS1000482587 (14:23398241 C>G,T), RS1000605442 (14:23396232 C>T), RS1001110348 (14:23383020 A>G), RS1001135568 (14:23385170 T>C), RS1001177952 (14:23407353 G>A), RS1001192248 (14:23399374 C>T), RS1001288444 (14:23401214 C>T), RS1001378340 (14:23404624 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:160710 | disease phenotypes: MIM:613251, MIM:613252, MIM:192600, MIM:614089, MIM:614090, MIM:115195, MIM:194200, MIM:601144, MIM:115080, MIM:604169, MIM:609040, MIM:241550, MIM:115200
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| MYH-6 related congenital heart defects | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
| hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14 | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
| atrial septal defect | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
| Keppen-Lubinsky syndrome | Moderate | Autosomal dominant |
| familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| atrial septal defect 3 | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (3)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| MYH-6 related congenital heart defects | Definitive | AD |
| dilated cardiomyopathy 1EE | Limited | AD |
| hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Disputed | AD |
Mondo (34): hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14 (MONDO:0013197), dilated cardiomyopathy 1EE (MONDO:0013198), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0005045), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1 (MONDO:0008647), atrial septal defect 3 (MONDO:0013567), sick sinus syndrome 3, susceptibility to (MONDO:0013568), cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0004994), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2 (MONDO:0007266), hemiplegia (MONDO:0001170), dilated cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0005021), migraine disorder (MONDO:0005277), ventricular tachycardia (MONDO:0005477), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (MONDO:0008685), familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0024573), long QT syndrome (MONDO:0002442)
Orphanet (17): Familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:154), Rare hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:217569), Interatrial communication (Orphanet:1478), Hereditary sick sinus syndrome (Orphanet:166282), Rare cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:167848), Dilated cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:217604), Rare familial disorder with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:99739), Brugada syndrome (Orphanet:130), Hereditary progressive cardiac conduction defect (Orphanet:871), Left ventricular noncompaction (Orphanet:54260), Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (Orphanet:2248), Familial dilated cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:217607), Familial dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction defect due to LMNA mutation (Orphanet:300751), Restrictive cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:217632), Inherited arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:247)
HPO phenotypes
61 total (30 of 61 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000961 | Cyanosis |
| HP:0000969 | Edema |
| HP:0001279 | Syncope |
| HP:0001297 | Stroke |
| HP:0001633 | Abnormal mitral valve morphology |
| HP:0001635 | Congestive heart failure |
| HP:0001639 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
| HP:0001644 | Dilated cardiomyopathy |
| HP:0001653 | Mitral regurgitation |
| HP:0001670 | Asymmetric septal hypertrophy |
| HP:0001682 | Subvalvular aortic stenosis |
| HP:0001684 | Secundum atrial septal defect |
| HP:0001699 | Sudden death |
| HP:0001708 | Right ventricular failure |
| HP:0001712 | Left ventricular hypertrophy |
| HP:0001727 | Thromboembolic stroke |
| HP:0001962 | Palpitations |
| HP:0002090 | Pneumonia |
| HP:0002092 | Pulmonary arterial hypertension |
| HP:0002094 | Dyspnea |
| HP:0002326 | Transient ischemic attack |
| HP:0002718 | Recurrent bacterial infections |
| HP:0002875 | Exertional dyspnea |
| HP:0003198 | Myopathy |
| HP:0003457 | EMG abnormality |
| HP:0003546 | Exercise intolerance |
| HP:0003584 | Late onset |
| HP:0003596 | Middle age onset |
GWAS associations
84 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000561_5 | Electrocardiographic traits | 9.000000e-11 |
| GCST000731_6 | Resting heart rate | 4.000000e-14 |
| GCST001748_2 | Resting heart rate | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST001969_7 | Heart rate | 5.000000e-45 |
| GCST003818_65 | Resting heart rate | 2.000000e-100 |
| GCST004213_5 | Resting heart rate | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST004278_67 | Pulse pressure | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST004824_10 | P wave terminal force | 4.000000e-22 |
| GCST004824_3 | P wave terminal force | 3.000000e-18 |
| GCST004826_10 | P wave duration | 6.000000e-10 |
| GCST004826_19 | P wave duration | 4.000000e-13 |
| GCST005687_1 | Aortic coarctation | 5.000000e-22 |
| GCST005789_24 | Resting heart rate | 1.000000e-26 |
| GCST006021_13 | Systolic blood pressure | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST006022_10 | Pulse pressure | 4.000000e-16 |
| GCST006230_6 | Pulse pressure | 2.000000e-16 |
| GCST006414_19 | Atrial fibrillation | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST007045_40 | PR interval | 7.000000e-10 |
| GCST007217_3 | RR interval (heart rate) | 7.000000e-11 |
| GCST007268_48 | Diastolic blood pressure | 9.000000e-15 |
| GCST007269_325 | Pulse pressure | 2.000000e-19 |
| GCST010321_149 | PR interval | 5.000000e-55 |
| GCST010796_2201 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-37 |
| GCST010796_2202 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 6.000000e-41 |
| GCST010796_2203 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-43 |
| GCST010796_2204 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-44 |
| GCST010796_2205 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 1.000000e-44 |
| GCST010796_2206 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 1.000000e-41 |
| GCST010796_2207 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 7.000000e-40 |
| GCST010796_2208 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-38 |
EFO canonical traits (8, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005763 | pulse pressure measurement |
| EFO:0008379 | P wave terminal force measurement |
| EFO:0005094 | P wave duration |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0004462 | PR interval |
| EFO:0004831 | RR interval |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0004327 | electrocardiography |
MeSH disease descriptors (23)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D019571 | Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia | C14.240.400.145; C14.280.238.028; C14.280.400.145; C16.131.240.400.145 |
| D053840 | Brugada Syndrome | C14.280.067.322; C14.280.123.250; C16.320.100 |
| D009202 | Cardiomyopathies | C14.280.238 |
| D002311 | Cardiomyopathy, Dilated | C14.280.195.160; C14.280.238.070; C16.320.488.750 |
| D002312 | Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic | C14.280.238.100; C14.280.484.048.750.070.160 |
| D024741 | Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Familial | C14.280.238.100.500; C14.280.484.048.750.070.160.500; C16.320.160 |
| D002313 | Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive | C14.280.238.160 |
| D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital | C14.240.400; C14.280.400; C16.131.240.400 |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases | C14.280 |
| D006344 | Heart Septal Defects, Atrial | C14.240.400.560.375; C14.280.400.560.375; C16.131.240.400.560.375 |
| D006429 | Hemiplegia | C10.597.622.295; C23.888.592.636.312 |
| D018636 | Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome | C14.240.400.625; C14.280.400.625; C16.131.240.400.625 |
| D008133 | Long QT Syndrome | C14.280.067.565; C14.280.123.625; C16.131.240.400.715; C23.550.073.547 |
| D008881 | Migraine Disorders | C10.228.140.546.399.750 |
| D017180 | Tachycardia, Ventricular | C14.280.067.845.940; C14.280.123.875.940; C23.550.073.845.940 |
| D014693 | Ventricular Fibrillation | C14.280.067.922; C23.550.073.922 |
| D014927 | Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome | C14.280.067.780.977; C14.280.123.750.977; C16.131.240.400.980 |
| C563808 | Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia, Familial, 9 (supp.) | |
| C563540 | Atrial Septal Defect 3 (supp.) | |
| C567683 | Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, 1EE (supp.) | |
| C567684 | Cardiomyopathy, Familial Hypertrophic, 14 (supp.) | |
| C566171 | Cardiomyopathy, Familial Hypertrophic, 2 (supp.) | |
| C536231 | familial dilated cardiomyopathy (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL3831286 (PROTEIN COMPLEX)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
27 total (human), top 27 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Doxorubicin | affects expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases methylation, increases mutagenesis | 2 |
| Daunorubicin | decreases expression | 2 |
| Folic Acid | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Mitoxantrone | decreases expression | 2 |
| Triclosan | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| protosappanin A | affects reaction, affects cotreatment, affects expression | 1 |
| 1-hydroxy-2-oxo-3,3-bis(2-aminoethyl)-1-triazene | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene | increases expression | 1 |
| monomethylarsonous acid | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Phenylbutyrates | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ribavirin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Rifampin | increases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Warfarin | affects response to substance | 1 |
| Zinc | decreases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Genistein | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 1 embryonic stem cell, 1 induced pluripotent stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A4UC | WAe009-A-46 | Embryonic stem cell | Female |
| CVCL_A9YL | ZZUNEUi013-A | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
326 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01536717 | PHASE4 | SUSPENDED | Comparison of the Local Anaesthetics Articaine and Bupivacaine in Treatment of Acute Sternum Pain After Heart Surgery |
| NCT05688670 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Regional Anesthesia Following Pediatric Cardiac Surgery |
| NCT06631534 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Effect of Dexmedetomidine Supplementation to General Anaesthesia in Paediatric Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defect |
| NCT07054541 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | A Novel Echocardiography-Guided Strategy for Percutateous Closure of Atrial Septal Defect Assisted by PannaWire |
| NCT07226739 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Comprehensive Toileting Program |
| NCT00879060 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Clinical and Therapeutic Implications of Fibrosis in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT01721967 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ranolazine for the Treatment of Chest Pain in HCM Patients |
| NCT02948998 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluating the Effect of Spironolactone on Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT03249272 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Microvascular Dysfunction in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy: Insights From CMR Assessment of Coronary Flow Reserve |
| NCT04133532 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Metoprolol in Post Alcohol Septal Ablation Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT06401343 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Use of SGLT2i in noHCM With HFpEF |
| NCT07103655 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | The Therapeutic Value of Mavacamten in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy With Mid-to-Apical Left Ventricular Obstruction |
| NCT07600177 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Mavacamten to Aficamten Transition in Patients With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00480740 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | The Pharmacology and Hemodynamics of Dexmedetomidine in Children With Congenital Heart Disease |
| NCT01773252 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Right to Left Cardiac Shunt Detection |
| NCT02985749 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of Oxytocin for the Treatment of Social Impairment in Individuals With High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT00317967 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study to Determine if Atorvastatin Reduces Size and Stiffness of Muscle in the Left Ventricle of the Heart |
| NCT00698074 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Diastolic Ventricular Interaction and the Effects of Biventricular Pacing in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00821353 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Antiarrhythmic Therapy Versus Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT02431221 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Perhexiline in Subjects With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Heart Failure |
| NCT03470545 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Study to Evaluate Mavacamten (MYK-461) in Adults With Symptomatic Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT05174416 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Mavacamten in Chinese Adults With Symptomatic Obstructive HCM |
| NCT05182658 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Empagliflozin in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT05186818 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Aficamten Compared to Placebo in Adults With Symptomatic oHCM |
| NCT05767346 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Aficamten Compared to Metoprolol Succinate in Adults With Symptomatic oHCM |
| NCT06116968 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | An Open-Label Study of Aficamten for Chinese Patients With Symptomatic oHCM |
| NCT06873828 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Wearable ECG (AT-Patch) in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Requiring 48-Hour Holter MonitoringEvaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Wearable ECG (AT-Patch) in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Requiring 48-Hour Holter Monitoring |
| NCT07021976 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A Phase III Trial of HRS-1893 in Patients With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT07023341 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study to Learn More About How Well Aficamten Works in Japanese Participants With Symptomatic Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT07202897 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | LA-HCM Study : Rivaroxaban for Antithrombotic Prevention in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Patients With Abnormal Left Atrial Strain. |
| NCT01183221 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | The Effects of Oxytocin on Complex Social Cognition in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT02847182 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Cord Blood Infusion for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT03243552 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Proof of Mechanism Study for the Treatment of Social Anhedonia in ASD |
| NCT03829878 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability Study of Oral Full-Spectrum MicrobiotaTM (CP101) in Subjects With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Associated GI Symptoms (SPROUT) |
| NCT03900923 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Cannabidiol for ASD Open Trial |
| NCT05733390 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | A Study of JZP541 in Adults With Irritability Associated With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT07303907 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Phase 2A Trial of DT402 for Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT00001631 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study of Blood Flow in Heart Muscle |
| NCT00001894 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Comparison of Two Treatments: Pacemaker and Percutaneous Transluminal Septal Ablation for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00001960 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Studying the Effectiveness of Pacemaker Therapy in Children Who Have Thickened Heart Muscle |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: MYH-6 related congenital heart defects, Keppen-Lubinsky syndrome, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, atrial septal defect, atrial septal defect 3, dilated cardiomyopathy 1EE, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): aorta coarctation, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 9, atrial septal defect, atrial septal defect 3, Brugada syndrome, cardiac conduction defect, conduction system disorder, congestive heart failure, dilated cardiomyopathy 1A, dilated cardiomyopathy 1EE, familial dilated cardiomyopathy, heart disorder, hemiplegia, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, Keppen-Lubinsky syndrome, left ventricular noncompaction, left ventricular noncompaction 1, MYH-6 related congenital heart defects, restrictive cardiomyopathy, sick sinus syndrome 3, susceptibility to, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome