MYH7
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Also known as CMD1S
Summary
MYH7 (myosin heavy chain 7, HGNC:7577) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q11.2, encoding Myosin-7 (P12883). Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction.
Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy.
Source: NCBI Gene 4625 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Definitive, ClinGen) — +12 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 4,410 total — 80 pathogenic, 188 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 151
- Druggable target: yes
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency no evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_000257
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:7577 |
| Approved symbol | MYH7 |
| Name | myosin heavy chain 7 |
| Location | 14q11.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | CMD1S |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000092054 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 160760 |
| Entrez | 4625 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 41 — 41 protein_coding
ENST00000355349, ENST00000713768, ENST00000713769, ENST00000858539, ENST00000858540, ENST00000858541, ENST00000858542, ENST00000858543, ENST00000858544, ENST00000858545, ENST00000858546, ENST00000858547, ENST00000858548, ENST00000858549, ENST00000858550, ENST00000858551, ENST00000965935, ENST00000965936, ENST00000965937, ENST00000965938, ENST00000965939, ENST00000965940, ENST00000965941, ENST00000965942, ENST00000965943, ENST00000965944, ENST00000965945, ENST00000965946, ENST00000965947, ENST00000965948, ENST00000965949, ENST00000965950, ENST00000965951, ENST00000965952, ENST00000965953, ENST00000965954, ENST00000965955, ENST00000965956, ENST00000965957, ENST00000965958, ENST00000965959
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_000257
NM_000257, NM_001407004
CCDS: CCDS9601
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000355349 — 40 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000586050 | 23420958 | 23421048 |
| ENSE00000654010 | 23416868 | 23416992 |
| ENSE00000654012 | 23417503 | 23417686 |
| ENSE00000654015 | 23419483 | 23419609 |
| ENSE00000654022 | 23424769 | 23425024 |
| ENSE00000654023 | 23425282 | 23425418 |
| ENSE00000654028 | 23427240 | 23427307 |
| ENSE00000654029 | 23427585 | 23427894 |
| ENSE00000654031 | 23428955 | 23429104 |
| ENSE00000654032 | 23429229 | 23429347 |
| ENSE00000654035 | 23430560 | 23430663 |
| ENSE00000654039 | 23431761 | 23431869 |
| ENSE00000654040 | 23432479 | 23432506 |
| ENSE00000654043 | 23433084 | 23433227 |
| ENSE00001333121 | 23434194 | 23434249 |
| ENSE00001610903 | 23431418 | 23431481 |
| ENSE00001617095 | 23414007 | 23414102 |
| ENSE00001618128 | 23425695 | 23425818 |
| ENSE00001625387 | 23423907 | 23424149 |
| ENSE00001636102 | 23423547 | 23423723 |
| ENSE00001643045 | 23425964 | 23426081 |
| ENSE00001647421 | 23432639 | 23432795 |
| ENSE00001661625 | 23418210 | 23418406 |
| ENSE00001666341 | 23413759 | 23413893 |
| ENSE00001690609 | 23415629 | 23415832 |
| ENSE00001701082 | 23416004 | 23416312 |
| ENSE00001711774 | 23419177 | 23419295 |
| ENSE00001720186 | 23417153 | 23417318 |
| ENSE00001747242 | 23428500 | 23428670 |
| ENSE00001758206 | 23414995 | 23415270 |
| ENSE00001766234 | 23415381 | 23415506 |
| ENSE00001767436 | 23422180 | 23422325 |
| ENSE00001776760 | 23419845 | 23420234 |
| ENSE00001797612 | 23430901 | 23430999 |
| ENSE00001797702 | 23426777 | 23426864 |
| ENSE00001802826 | 23429775 | 23429913 |
| ENSE00001805709 | 23431585 | 23431677 |
| ENSE00001910862 | 23435620 | 23435660 |
| ENSE00002511061 | 23433532 | 23433740 |
| ENSE00004021211 | 23412740 | 23412871 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 167 present calls, max score 99.94.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 80.0588 / max 21973.8050, expressed in 153 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (51 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 142476 | 72.1471 | 134 |
| 142440 | 0.8182 | 37 |
| 142433 | 0.6857 | 39 |
| 142421 | 0.6642 | 35 |
| 142428 | 0.5926 | 33 |
| 142435 | 0.5797 | 31 |
| 142429 | 0.4128 | 33 |
| 142471 | 0.2691 | 31 |
| 142436 | 0.2510 | 27 |
| 142427 | 0.2409 | 28 |
Top tissues by expression
288 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 99.94 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 99.89 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 99.82 | silver quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 99.69 | silver quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 99.64 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 99.62 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 99.62 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 99.60 | gold quality |
| triceps brachii | UBERON:0001509 | 99.48 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 99.45 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 99.39 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 99.38 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 99.37 | silver quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 99.23 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 99.16 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 99.12 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 99.06 | silver quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 98.83 | silver quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 98.80 | silver quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 98.60 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 98.60 | silver quality |
| muscle organ | UBERON:0001630 | 98.11 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 97.63 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 96.68 | silver quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 95.57 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 94.18 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 88.67 | gold quality |
| tongue | UBERON:0001723 | 85.49 | silver quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 81.93 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-2 | yes | 15413.88 |
| E-MTAB-11268 | no | 4699.75 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): BCL11B, EDN1, EZH2, FOXP1, GATA4, GATA5, HESX1, LIF, MEF2C, MEF2D, MYOD1, NFATC1, NFATC4, NKX2-5, NR2C2, SMAD1, SMAD4, SOX6, SP3, SRF, TCF12, TEAD1, TEAD4, TEF, THRA, THRB
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
11 targeting MYH7, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4663 | 99.62 | 65.33 | 957 |
| HSA-MIR-766-3P | 99.47 | 65.24 | 1811 |
| HSA-MIR-6837-5P | 99.25 | 65.47 | 1632 |
| HSA-MIR-4685-5P | 99.25 | 65.99 | 1563 |
| HSA-MIR-6814-5P | 99.03 | 66.68 | 1273 |
| HSA-MIR-6830-5P | 99.01 | 68.73 | 1884 |
| HSA-MIR-6749-3P | 99.00 | 65.73 | 1443 |
| HSA-MIR-1288-5P | 98.85 | 67.01 | 734 |
| HSA-MIR-302F | 98.44 | 69.02 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-561-5P | 98.25 | 68.13 | 1365 |
| HSA-MIR-4468 | 98.01 | 66.85 | 1187 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 0 (no evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- Mutations in exon 30 and exon 37 linked to familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in 4 families (PMID:11861413)
- three novel mutations in exon 21 (PMID:12590187)
- This study identified a missense mutation, Arg1845Trp, in the rod region of slow/beta-cardiac MyHC in patients with a skeletal myopathy from two different families. (PMID:14520662)
- Only one mutation (Arg719Trp) in the beta-myosin heavy chain gene (MYH7) was found in one family, and no disease-causing mutations were found in the genes encoding alpha-actin, cardiac troponin I, T, C, or myosin essential and regulatory light chains. (PMID:15000344)
- Heterozygous mutations toward the 3’ end of MYH7 cause Laing-type early-onset distal myopathy. (PMID:15322983)
- HCM patients with MYH7 were diagnosed at a younger age and had more hypertrophy, but they had no greater frequency of sudden death among first-degree relatives. (PMID:15358028)
- Mutations in the beta-myosin heavy chain gene seem to be relatively uncommon in Finnish dilated cardiomyopathy patients. (PMID:15556047)
- The arginine 1845 tryptophan mutation found in 2 cases of myosin storage myopathy indicates a critical role for myosin residue arginine 1845. (PMID:15699387)
- Study on the correlation of mutations in MYH7 gene and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (PMID:15856146)
- Beta-myosin heavy chain gene mutation play important role in etiology of HCMP in patients in Russia. (PMID:15940186)
- beta-cardiac myosin heavy chain may have a role in endocardial fibroelastosis and heart failure [review] (PMID:17019812)
- Results describe the crystal structures of the 126 N-terminal residues of subfragment 2 from human cardiac beta-myosin II, of both WT and the disease-associated E924K mutant. (PMID:17095604)
- Here, we report the clinical and morphological findings of two brothers of English/Scottish background with the Arg1845Trp mutation in MYH7. (PMID:17118657)
- These data demonstrate that Pur proteins collaborate with Sp3 to regulate a transcriptional program that enables muscle cells to remodel their phenotype. (PMID:17145772)
- The MYH7 gene was found responsible for familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the studied family, together with other genes, modifying ones… (PMID:17165166)
- study suggests that the clinical spectrum in MYH7 gene mutation patients is quite broad and includes asymptomatic hyperCKemia, proximal muscle weakness with muscle hypertrophy and scapulo-peroneal weakness (PMID:17336526)
- The missense mutation of MYH7 may lead to Myosin storage myopathy with cardiomyopathy. (PMID:17588755)
- Left ventricular end systolic diameter increased and ejection fraction reduction was noted in the majority of R403W(MYH7)mutations in progression to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (PMID:17612745)
- The p.R870H mutation was identified as the etiology of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an Indian family. The phenotype varied according to gender and other genetic variables. (PMID:17703256)
- study identified a p.Met531Arg mutation in betaMHC in a 13-year-old girl with isolated left ventricular non-compaction; results in a mouse model indicate that the bMHC p.Met531Arg mutation contributes to malignant cardiomyopathy (PMID:17956225)
- MYH7 mutations have distinct cardiac functional effects in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients without hypertrophy. (PMID:18029407)
- identification of de novo missense mutation, c.842G>C, in the gene MYH7 in 24 member of the family suffering from noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium (PMID:18159245)
- this novel MYH7 mutation is clinically significant in this family. (PMID:18175163)
- Here we report the first pediatric case of restrictive cardiomyopathy secondary to a de novo mutation in the cardiac myosin heavy chain gene MYH7. (PMID:18380764)
- Nine distinct mutations, 7 of them in MYH7, 1 in ACTC, and 1 in TNNT2, were found unrelated adult probands with left ventricular noncompaction and no other congenital heart anomalies (PMID:18506004)
- Bioinformatics assessment of MYH7 mutations reveals myosin’s high sensitivity to mutations. (Review) (PMID:18555187)
- The results show that the R403Q mutation leads to an apparent gain of protein function but a greater energetic cost of tension generation. (PMID:18565996)
- Data show that there is genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity of cardiomyopathies in Indian population due to MYH7 mutations. (PMID:18953637)
- MYH7 mutation was found invloved in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (PMID:19035361)
- We have identified in a woman and her daughter, a pLeu1793Pro mutation in MYH7. This report underlines the clinical variability of myosin storage myopathy even with a given mutation or in a same family. (PMID:19138847)
- The investigators report two cases of ventricular fibrillation and MYH7-associated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy before the development of ventricular hypertrophy. (PMID:19539541)
- A novel double heterozygous missense mutation of Ala26Val plus Arg719Trp in MYH7 was subsequently identified by sequencing in this family and was associated with a severe phenotype of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (PMID:19645038)
- a study of three mutations in beta-myosin heavy chain found in cardiomyopathy patients strongly support the notion that major elastic distortion of myosin heads occurs within the converter itself. (PMID:19651039)
- increased myofilament protein levels in patients with MYH7-mediated HCM suggest a poison peptide mechanism (PMID:19808356)
- Both R1500P and R1500W cause a decrease in thermodynamic stability, although the R1500W phenotype is more severe. Both mutations also affect filament assembly, with R1500P causing an additional decrease in filament stability. (PMID:19854198)
- Mutation location in the MYH7 gene and changes in amino acid composition can have a negative impact on the disease outcome in individuals with cardiomyopathy. (PMID:19864899)
- thermodynamic instability of E1356K mutant MYH7 appears to be responsible for the decreased ability of the protein to form filaments and may be responsible for the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy phenotype seen in patients. (PMID:19913502)
- Screening of MYH7, cardiac ACTC and TNNI3 genes in dilated cardiomyopathy patients revealed two missense mutations, seven silent mutations, two polymorphisms in MYH7 gene, and two missense mutations and one silent mutation pertaining to TNNI3 gene. (PMID:20086309)
- The phenotype of the p.K1729del MYH7 mutation is described and its variations causing Laing distal myopathy with electromyographic and pathologic features aand severity. (PMID:20733148)
- The MYH7 gene may be an hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutation hotspot in the Chinese and have unique features in this study population. (PMID:20819418)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | myh7l | ENSDARG00000079782 |
| mus_musculus | Myh7 | ENSMUSG00000053093 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Myh7 | ENSRNOG00000016983 |
Paralogs (44): MYH13 (ENSG00000006788), MYO16 (ENSG00000041515), MYO9A (ENSG00000066933), MYO3B (ENSG00000071909), MYH7B (ENSG00000078814), MYO15A (ENSG00000091536), MYO3A (ENSG00000095777), MYO9B (ENSG00000099331), MYH9 (ENSG00000100345), MYH14 (ENSG00000105357), MYH1 (ENSG00000109061), MYH3 (ENSG00000109063), MYH2 (ENSG00000125414), MYO1B (ENSG00000128641), MYO5C (ENSG00000128833), CGNL1 (ENSG00000128849), MYH8 (ENSG00000133020), MYH10 (ENSG00000133026), MYH11 (ENSG00000133392), MYO18B (ENSG00000133454), CCDC102A (ENSG00000135736), MYO1G (ENSG00000136286), MYO7A (ENSG00000137474), MYO1F (ENSG00000142347), CGN (ENSG00000143375), TMF1 (ENSG00000144747), MYH15 (ENSG00000144821), MYO10 (ENSG00000145555), CCDC102B (ENSG00000150636), MYO1E (ENSG00000157483), CCDC158 (ENSG00000163749), MYO1A (ENSG00000166866), MYO5B (ENSG00000167306), MYO7B (ENSG00000169994), MYO1H (ENSG00000174527), MYO1D (ENSG00000176658), MYO18A (ENSG00000196535), MYO6 (ENSG00000196586), MYO5A (ENSG00000197535), MYH6 (ENSG00000197616)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Myosin-7 — P12883 (reviewed: P12883)
Alternative names: Myosin heavy chain 7, Myosin heavy chain slow isoform, Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform
All UniProt accessions (2): P12883, A0AAQ5BGU7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity essential for muscle contraction. Forms regular bipolar thick filaments that, together with actin thin filaments, constitute the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal and cardiac muscle.
Subunit / interactions. Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein that consists of 2 heavy chain subunits (MHC), 2 alkali light chain subunits (MLC) and 2 regulatory light chain subunits (MLC-2). Interacts with ECPAS. Interacts (via C-terminus) with LRRC39.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Myofibril. Sarcomere.
Tissue specificity. Both wild type and variant Gln-403 are detected in skeletal muscle (at protein level).
Disease relevance. Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 1 (CMH1) [MIM:192600] A hereditary heart disorder characterized by ventricular hypertrophy, which is usually asymmetric and often involves the interventricular septum. The symptoms include dyspnea, syncope, collapse, palpitations, and chest pain. They can be readily provoked by exercise. The disorder has inter- and intrafamilial variability ranging from benign to malignant forms with high risk of cardiac failure and sudden cardiac death. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant (CMYO7A) [MIM:608358] A skeletal muscle disorder characterized by prominent axial and proximal weakening, spinal stiffness, severe scoliosis, with or without respiratory and cardiac involvement. The age at symptom onset can range from early childhood to late adulthood, and disease severity ranges from asymptomatic to severe muscular weakness and respiratory insufficiency. Histopathological examination shows variable findings including subsarcolemmal hyaline bodies in type 1 fibers. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1S (CMD1S) [MIM:613426] A disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Myopathy, distal, 1 (MPD1) [MIM:160500] A muscular disorder characterized by early-onset selective weakness of the great toe and ankle dorsiflexors, followed by weakness of the finger extensors. Mild proximal weakness occasionally develops years later after the onset of the disease. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Congenital myopathy 7B, myosin storage, autosomal recessive (CMYO7B) [MIM:255160] A skeletal muscle disorder characterized by the onset of scapuloperoneal muscle weakness in early childhood or young adulthood. Affected individuals have difficulty walking, steppage gait, and scapular winging due to shoulder girdle involvement. The severity and progression of the disorder is highly variable. Most patients develop respiratory insufficiency and restrictive lung disease. Some develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Histopathological examination shows variable findings including subsarcolemmal hyaline bodies in type 1 fibers. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Left ventricular non-compaction 5 (LVNC5) [MIM:613426] A form of left ventricular non-compaction, a cardiomyopathy due to myocardial morphogenesis arrest and characterized by a hypertrophic left ventricle, a severely thickened 2-layered myocardium, numerous prominent trabeculations, deep intertrabecular recesses, and poor systolic function. Clinical manifestations are variable. Some affected individuals experience no symptoms at all, others develop heart failure. In some cases, left ventricular non-compaction is associated with other congenital heart anomalies. LVNC5 is an autosomal dominant condition. The disease is caused by variants affecting distinct genetic loci, including the gene represented in this entry.
Domain organisation. The rodlike tail sequence is highly repetitive, showing cycles of a 28-residue repeat pattern composed of 4 heptapeptides, characteristic for alpha-helical coiled coils. Four skip residues (Skip1: Thr-1188, Skip2: Glu-1385, Skip3: Glu-1582 and Skip4: Gly-1807) introduce discontinuities in the coiled-coil heptad repeats. The first three skip residues are structurally comparable and induce a unique local relaxation of the coiled-coil superhelical pitch and the fourth skip residue lies within a highly flexible molecular hinge that is necessary for myosin incorporation in the bare zone of sarcomeres. Limited proteolysis of myosin heavy chain produces 1 light meromyosin (LMM) and 1 heavy meromyosin (HMM). HMM can be further cleaved into 2 globular subfragments (S1) and 1 rod-shaped subfragment (S2).
Miscellaneous. The cardiac alpha isoform is a ‘fast’ ATPase myosin, while the beta isoform is a ‘slow’ ATPase.
Similarity. Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Myosin family.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_000248, NP_001393933 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000048 | IQ_motif_EF-hand-BS | Binding_site |
| IPR001609 | Myosin_head_motor_dom-like | Domain |
| IPR002928 | Myosin_tail | Domain |
| IPR004009 | SH3_Myosin | Domain |
| IPR008989 | Myosin_S1_N | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR014751 | XRCC4-like_C | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036961 | Kinesin_motor_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00063, PF01576, PF02736
UniProt features (350 total): sequence variant 219, helix 54, strand 33, sequence conflict 17, modified residue 9, turn 8, domain 3, region of interest 3, chain 1, coiled-coil region 1, compositionally biased region 1, binding site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
43 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5CJ1 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 6PF2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.17 |
| 6PFP | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 4PA0 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.25 |
| 5CHX | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 5CJ0 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 5WME | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 4XA4 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.33 |
| 9HTF | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.48 |
| 2FXO | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.5 |
| 5WJ7 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.5 |
| 4XA3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.55 |
| 9HTG | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 4DB1 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 9I8P | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 2FXM | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.7 |
| 9GZ2 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.9 |
| 5WJB | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.9 |
| 9YP9 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 9YR7 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 8ZI9 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.08 |
| 5CJ4 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.1 |
| 5WLQ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.1 |
| 8ZB7 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.19 |
| 4P7H | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.2 |
| 4XA1 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.2 |
| 9YRG | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 8EFH | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 8EFI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.4 |
| 9GZ3 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.4 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P12883-F1 | 74.45 | 0.10 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 178–185
Post-translational modifications (9): 129, 378, 1137, 1269, 1282, 1308, 1309, 1510, 1513
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 437 (showing top):
GOBP_CARDIAC_CHAMBER_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_MUSCLE_TISSUE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, SWEET_KRAS_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, GOBP_CARDIAC_CHAMBER_MORPHOGENESIS, GOBP_SKELETAL_MUSCLE_ADAPTATION, KEGG_TIGHT_JUNCTION, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MULTICELLULAR_ORGANISMAL_MOVEMENT, MODULE_329, GOBP_SKELETAL_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION, GNF2_MYL3, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, CEBPB_01, GOBP_NUCLEOBASE_CONTAINING_SMALL_MOLECULE_METABOLIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (14): regulation of the force of heart contraction (GO:0002026), regulation of heart rate (GO:0002027), skeletal muscle contraction (GO:0003009), muscle contraction (GO:0006936), striated muscle contraction (GO:0006941), adult heart development (GO:0007512), regulation of the force of skeletal muscle contraction (GO:0014728), transition between fast and slow fiber (GO:0014883), cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress (GO:0014898), muscle filament sliding (GO:0030049), regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction (GO:0031449), ATP metabolic process (GO:0046034), ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis (GO:0055010), cardiac muscle contraction (GO:0060048)
GO Molecular Function (8): microfilament motor activity (GO:0000146), calmodulin binding (GO:0005516), ATP binding (GO:0005524), actin filament binding (GO:0051015), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), cytoskeletal motor activity (GO:0003774), actin binding (GO:0003779), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (10): stress fiber (GO:0001725), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), muscle myosin complex (GO:0005859), myosin complex (GO:0016459), myosin II complex (GO:0016460), myofibril (GO:0030016), sarcomere (GO:0030017), Z disc (GO:0030018), myosin filament (GO:0032982), supramolecular fiber (GO:0099512)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| regulation of heart contraction | 2 |
| regulation of biological quality | 2 |
| striated muscle contraction | 2 |
| muscle contraction | 2 |
| contractile muscle fiber | 2 |
| myosin complex | 2 |
| musculoskeletal movement | 1 |
| muscle system process | 1 |
| heart development | 1 |
| regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by chemo-mechanical energy conversion | 1 |
| regulation of skeletal muscle adaptation | 1 |
| muscle hypertrophy in response to stress | 1 |
| cardiac muscle hypertrophy | 1 |
| cardiac muscle adaptation | 1 |
| actin-myosin filament sliding | 1 |
| regulation of twitch skeletal muscle contraction | 1 |
| slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction | 1 |
| purine ribonucleotide metabolic process | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process | 1 |
| cardiac ventricle morphogenesis | 1 |
| ventricular cardiac muscle tissue development | 1 |
| cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis | 1 |
| heart contraction | 1 |
| cytoskeletal motor activity | 1 |
| polypeptide conformation or assembly isomerase activity | 1 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| actin binding | 1 |
| protein-containing complex binding | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| molecular_function | 1 |
| cytoskeletal protein binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| actomyosin | 1 |
| contractile actin filament bundle | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2542 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MYH7 | MYBPC3 | Q14896 | 976 |
| MYH7 | MYL3 | P08590 | 957 |
| MYH7 | TNNT2 | P45379 | 957 |
| MYH7 | MYL2 | P10916 | 936 |
| MYH7 | ACTC1 | P04270 | 935 |
| MYH7 | TNNI3 | P19429 | 931 |
| MYH7 | TTN | Q8WZ42 | 919 |
| MYH7 | TPM1 | P09493 | 908 |
| MYH7 | TCAP | O15273 | 907 |
| MYH7 | NPPA | P01160 | 834 |
| MYH7 | TNNT1 | P13805 | 832 |
| MYH7 | ACTN2 | P35609 | 831 |
| MYH7 | CSRP3 | P50461 | 831 |
| MYH7 | TNNI1 | P19237 | 817 |
| MYH7 | LDB3 | O75112 | 805 |
IntAct
86 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HDAC1 | CDK2AP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| PRKAG2 | PRKAB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| YWHAZ | HSPB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.680 |
| POLR2L | POLR3A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| MYH7 | KXD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KXD1 | MYH7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MYH7 | CLVS2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| YWHAZ | LMNA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| MYH7 | MYBPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
| MYBPC3 | MYH7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
| ECD | SNRNP200 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SYT3 | PGK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LIMS1 | TYMS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TGS1 | SNRNP70 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TAF6L | SUPT3H | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LRRC39 | MYH7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.510 |
| ESR2 | FBLL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.460 |
| FAM124B | MYH7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| MYH7 | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
BioGRID (116): KXD1 (Two-hybrid), MYH7 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYH7 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYH7 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYH7 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYH7 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACTN2 (Co-fractionation), ACTN3 (Co-fractionation), MYH7 (Co-fractionation), TPM2 (Co-fractionation), MYH7 (Two-hybrid), AFF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), POLD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP3R1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SPTAN1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2AQP0, A5PF48, A7E2Y1, F1PT61, F4IUG9, F4JM19, O08638, P02563, P02564, P02566, P02567, P08799, P10568, P11055, P12844, P12845, P12847, P12883, P13533, P13539, P13540, P13541, P24733, P35749, P49824, P79293, P97479, Q02566, Q076A3, Q076A4, Q076A5, Q13402, Q23979, Q29P71, Q29RW1, Q60LV4, Q8MJU9, Q8MJV0, Q8N1T3, Q90339
Diamond homologs: A2AQP0, A7E2Y1, F1PT61, F4I507, F4I5Q6, F4IVR7, G3UW82, K7U9N8, O08638, O14157, O94477, P02563, P02564, P02565, P02566, P02567, P04461, P05659, P05661, P08799, P08964, P10587, P11055, P12844, P12845, P12847, P12882, P12883, P13533, P13535, P13538, P13539, P13540, P13541, P13542, P14105, P19524, P21271, P24733, P32492
SIGNOR signaling
5 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| EDN1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | MYH7 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| NFATC1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | MYH7 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| MEF2D | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | MYH7 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| MYOD1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | MYH7 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| LIF | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | MYH7 | “transcriptional regulation” |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
4410 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 80 |
| Likely pathogenic | 188 |
| Uncertain significance | 2218 |
| Likely benign | 1272 |
| Benign | 117 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1175039 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5754C>G (p.Asn1918Lys) | Pathogenic |
| 132914 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2163-1G>A | Pathogenic |
| 132916 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2051T>G (p.Met684Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 132917 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2028del (p.Asn676fs) | Pathogenic |
| 132920 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1956+2T>G | Pathogenic |
| 132926 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1530C>A (p.Phe510Leu) | Pathogenic |
| 132930 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1151C>A (p.Ser384Tyr) | Pathogenic |
| 132933 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1073A>T (p.His358Leu) | Pathogenic |
| 1335139 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1277C>T (p.Ala426Val) | Pathogenic |
| 1407730 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4048G>A (p.Glu1350Lys) | Pathogenic |
| 14087 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1208G>A (p.Arg403Gln) | Pathogenic |
| 14089 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys) | Pathogenic |
| 14090 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1750G>C (p.Gly584Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 14091 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met) | Pathogenic |
| 14095 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys) | Pathogenic |
| 14096 | nsv513807 | Pathogenic |
| 14097 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2722C>G (p.Leu908Val) | Pathogenic |
| 14098 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2221G>C (p.Gly741Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 14099 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.767G>A (p.Gly256Glu) | Pathogenic |
| 14101 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1208G>T (p.Arg403Leu) | Pathogenic |
| 14102 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1207C>T (p.Arg403Trp) | Pathogenic |
| 14103 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1538T>G (p.Phe513Cys) | Pathogenic |
| 14104 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp) | Pathogenic |
| 14105 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2146G>A (p.Gly716Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 14106 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2803G>A (p.Glu935Lys) | Pathogenic |
| 14107 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln) | Pathogenic |
| 14108 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1594T>C (p.Ser532Pro) | Pathogenic |
| 14115 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4499G>C (p.Arg1500Pro) | Pathogenic |
| 14117 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5702A>T (p.His1901Leu) | Pathogenic |
| 14125 | NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2717A>G (p.Asp906Gly) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
4030 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 14:23413754:CCCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23413755:CCACC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23413756:CACC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23413757:ACC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23413758:CCTT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23413889:TCCTC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23413890:CCTCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23413891:CTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23413892:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23413893:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23413894:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23413894:CTGC:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23413897:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23413898:G:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23413903:G:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23414005:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23414005:A:AG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23414005:ACCG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23414006:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23414006:CCG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23414006:CCGC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23414099:CCGT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23414100:CGT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23414100:CGTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23414103:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23414111:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23414111:C:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23414112:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23414117:G:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23414117:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
12850 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 14:23415156:C:G | A1800P | 1.000 |
| 14:23415164:A:G | L1797P | 1.000 |
| 14:23415176:A:G | L1793P | 1.000 |
| 14:23415218:A:G | L1779P | 1.000 |
| 14:23415248:A:G | L1769P | 1.000 |
| 14:23417594:A:G | L1421P | 1.000 |
| 14:23417658:C:G | A1400P | 1.000 |
| 14:23425375:C:A | R777M | 1.000 |
| 14:23425964:C:A | R721M | 1.000 |
| 14:23426004:C:G | G708R | 1.000 |
| 14:23426011:G:C | C705W | 1.000 |
| 14:23426012:C:T | C705Y | 1.000 |
| 14:23426015:A:C | I704S | 1.000 |
| 14:23426015:A:G | I704T | 1.000 |
| 14:23426015:A:T | I704N | 1.000 |
| 14:23426018:C:G | R703P | 1.000 |
| 14:23426021:A:T | I702N | 1.000 |
| 14:23426024:C:T | G701D | 1.000 |
| 14:23426025:C:A | G701C | 1.000 |
| 14:23426025:C:G | G701R | 1.000 |
| 14:23426027:T:A | E700V | 1.000 |
| 14:23426036:C:A | G697V | 1.000 |
| 14:23426036:C:T | G697D | 1.000 |
| 14:23426037:C:A | G697C | 1.000 |
| 14:23426037:C:G | G697R | 1.000 |
| 14:23426038:A:C | N696K | 1.000 |
| 14:23426038:A:T | N696K | 1.000 |
| 14:23426041:G:C | C695W | 1.000 |
| 14:23426043:A:G | C695R | 1.000 |
| 14:23426048:A:G | L693P | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000366070 (14:23424377 C>T), RS1000599334 (14:23435784 TC>T,TCC), RS1000631867 (14:23435882 A>G,T), RS1000653588 (14:23422724 T>C), RS1000681552 (14:23422318 C>T), RS1000688630 (14:23437524 C>T), RS1000812935 (14:23429687 A>G,T), RS1000831021 (14:23428241 A>G), RS1000861930 (14:23416845 C>G), RS1000943925 (14:23412722 G>C,T), RS1001472016 (14:23435110 C>T), RS1001627294 (14:23428319 C>A), RS1001644180 (14:23415566 C>G,T), RS1001734779 (14:23435381 C>G), RS1001789010 (14:23420632 G>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:160760 | disease phenotypes: MIM:160500, MIM:181430, MIM:608358, MIM:192600, MIM:255160, MIM:613426, MIM:604169, MIM:194200, MIM:117000, MIM:609040, MIM:115195, MIM:613424, MIM:115200, MIM:603829, MIM:224700, MIM:115080, MIM:115197
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| MYH7-related skeletal myopathy | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
| hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1 | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
| dilated cardiomyopathy 1S | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
| hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
| myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominant | Moderate | Autosomal dominant |
| familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| Ebstein anomaly | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| hyaline body myopathy | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| left ventricular noncompaction | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| congenital heart disease | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (5)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy | Limited | AD |
| hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Definitive | AD |
| dilated cardiomyopathy 1S | Definitive | AD |
| MYH7-related skeletal myopathy | Definitive | AD |
| congenital heart disease | Limited | AD |
Mondo (37): hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0005045), cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0004994), MYH7-related skeletal myopathy (MONDO:0008050), congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant (MONDO:0008409), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1 (MONDO:0008647), myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive (MONDO:0009708), congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy (MONDO:0009711), dilated cardiomyopathy 1S (MONDO:0013262), dilated cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0005021), familial cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0005217), familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0024573), left ventricular noncompaction 1 (MONDO:0011403), hyaline body myopathy (MONDO:0018889), left ventricular noncompaction 5 (MONDO:0800351), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (MONDO:0008685)
Orphanet (23): Rare hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:217569), Rare cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:167848), Familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:154), Congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy (Orphanet:2020), OBSOLETE: MYH7-related late-onset scapuloperoneal muscular dystrophy (Orphanet:437572), Left ventricular noncompaction (Orphanet:54260), Laing distal myopathy (Orphanet:59135), Autosomal dominant myosin storage myopathy (Orphanet:636965), Autosomal recessive myosin storage myopathy (Orphanet:636970), Dilated cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:217604), Rare familial disorder with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:99739), Myosin storage myopathy (Orphanet:53698), Restrictive cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:217632), Idiopathic camptocormia (Orphanet:1320), Congenital myopathy (Orphanet:97245)
HPO phenotypes
151 total (30 of 151 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000303 | Mandibular prognathia |
| HP:0000308 | Microretrognathia |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000467 | Neck muscle weakness |
| HP:0000961 | Cyanosis |
| HP:0000969 | Edema |
| HP:0001195 | Single umbilical artery |
| HP:0001265 | Hyporeflexia |
| HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance |
| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia |
| HP:0001297 | Stroke |
| HP:0001324 | Muscle weakness |
| HP:0001385 | Hip dysplasia |
| HP:0001430 | Abnormal calf musculature morphology |
| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive |
| HP:0001620 | Abnormally high-pitched voice |
| HP:0001622 | Premature birth |
| HP:0001631 | Atrial septal defect |
| HP:0001634 | Mitral valve prolapse |
| HP:0001635 | Congestive heart failure |
| HP:0001639 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
| HP:0001643 | Patent ductus arteriosus |
| HP:0001644 | Dilated cardiomyopathy |
| HP:0001645 | Sudden cardiac death |
| HP:0001647 | Bicuspid aortic valve |
| HP:0001653 | Mitral regurgitation |
| HP:0001658 | Myocardial infarction |
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000731_9 | Resting heart rate | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST003818_65 | Resting heart rate | 2.000000e-100 |
| GCST006061_175 | Atrial fibrillation | 4.000000e-14 |
| GCST006061_176 | Atrial fibrillation | 7.000000e-15 |
| GCST006414_19 | Atrial fibrillation | 4.000000e-10 |
MeSH disease descriptors (22)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D009202 | Cardiomyopathies | C14.280.238 |
| D002311 | Cardiomyopathy, Dilated | C14.280.195.160; C14.280.238.070; C16.320.488.750 |
| D002312 | Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic | C14.280.238.100; C14.280.484.048.750.070.160 |
| D024741 | Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Familial | C14.280.238.100.500; C14.280.484.048.750.070.160.500; C16.320.160 |
| D002313 | Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive | C14.280.238.160 |
| D004437 | Ebstein Anomaly | C14.240.400.395; C14.280.400.395; C16.131.240.400.395 |
| D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital | C14.240.400; C14.280.400; C16.131.240.400 |
| D008133 | Long QT Syndrome | C14.280.067.565; C14.280.123.625; C16.131.240.400.715; C23.550.073.547 |
| D049288 | Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle | C05.651.534.500.280; C10.668.491.175.500.149; C16.320.577.280 |
| D009205 | Myocarditis | C14.280.238.625 |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases | C10.668 |
| D017180 | Tachycardia, Ventricular | C14.280.067.845.940; C14.280.123.875.940; C23.550.073.845.940 |
| D014693 | Ventricular Fibrillation | C14.280.067.922; C23.550.073.922 |
| D014927 | Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome | C14.280.067.780.977; C14.280.123.750.977; C16.131.240.400.980 |
| C563808 | Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia, Familial, 9 (supp.) | |
| C537968 | Camptocormia (supp.) | |
| C563538 | Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, 1s (supp.) | |
| C566171 | Cardiomyopathy, Familial Hypertrophic, 2 (supp.) | |
| C566169 | Cardiomyopathy, Familial Hypertrophic, 4 (supp.) | |
| C564970 | Myopathy, Hyaline Body, Autosomal Recessive (supp.) | |
| C567851 | Ventricular Fibrillation, Paroxysmal Familial, 1 (supp.) | |
| C536231 | familial dilated cardiomyopathy (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL3831286 (PROTEIN COMPLEX)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
35 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Doxorubicin | affects expression, decreases expression | 5 |
| sodium arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction, increases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Daunorubicin | decreases expression | 2 |
| Mitoxantrone | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| MYK-461 | decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| JP8 aviation fuel | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene | decreases expression | 1 |
| nickel acetate | affects expression | 1 |
| gambierol | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| incobotulinumtoxinA | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Bosentan | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| Adenosine Triphosphate | increases abundance | 1 |
| Cadmium | affects expression | 1 |
| Calcium | increases transport | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | increases expression | 1 |
| Etoposide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Folic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Nifedipine | decreases response to substance | 1 |
| Phenylephrine | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| Trichloroethylene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
29 cell lines: 24 induced pluripotent stem cell, 2 cancer cell line, 2 transformed cell line, 1 embryonic stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_1591 | NCI-H82 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_A2VL | GM26130 | Transformed cell line | Male |
| CVCL_A2VS | GM26147 | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_A4UN | ZZUNEUi020-A | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Female |
| CVCL_A4ZR | ZZUNEUi016-A | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Female |
| CVCL_A5RE | ICANi001-A | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Female |
| CVCL_A5RF | ICANi001-A-1 | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Female |
| CVCL_A7GK | MHHi021-A | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A7GL | MHHi021-B | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A7KL | SCVIi006-A | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
373 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00879060 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Clinical and Therapeutic Implications of Fibrosis in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT01721967 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ranolazine for the Treatment of Chest Pain in HCM Patients |
| NCT02948998 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluating the Effect of Spironolactone on Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT03249272 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Microvascular Dysfunction in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy: Insights From CMR Assessment of Coronary Flow Reserve |
| NCT04133532 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Metoprolol in Post Alcohol Septal Ablation Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT06401343 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Use of SGLT2i in noHCM With HFpEF |
| NCT07103655 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | The Therapeutic Value of Mavacamten in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy With Mid-to-Apical Left Ventricular Obstruction |
| NCT07600177 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Mavacamten to Aficamten Transition in Patients With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00668824 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Improved Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease by Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Vasovist |
| NCT01368705 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Nitrogen Balance in Infants After Post Cardiothoracic Surgery |
| NCT01619982 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pre-operative Prophylaxis With Vancomycin and Cefazolin in Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery Patients |
| NCT02122679 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Tranexamic Acid Effect on Platelet Aggregation Following Infant Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
| NCT02527811 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Ulinastatin Injection in in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgery |
| NCT03014700 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Fibrinogen Concentrate vs Cryoprecipitate |
| NCT03408340 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Paravertebral Nerve Blocks in Neonates |
| NCT03630796 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effect of Sevoflurane in Postoperative Troponin I Levels in Children Undergoing Congenital Heart Defects Surgery |
| NCT03667703 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis Versus Placebo in Critically Ill Infants With Congenital Heart Disease |
| NCT04453761 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Thiamine Influenced on Substrate Energy Effectiveness in Indonesian Children Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
| NCT06668389 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors for Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot Patients for Enhancement of Cardio-Pulmonary Status Trial |
| NCT07499154 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Perioperative Lidocaine for Lung Protection in Infants Undergoing Cardiac Surgery |
| NCT00348530 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Carvedilol Versus Verapamil in Chronic Heart Failure Secondary to Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00371891 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ontario Multidetector Computed Tomographic (MDCT) Coronary Angiography Study (OMCAS) |
| NCT00401856 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | CMR to Assess Fibrosis in Cardiomyopathy Using Eplerenone |
| NCT00559338 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Impact of Nesiritide Infusion for Decompensated Heart Failure in the Emergency Department |
| NCT00606775 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | The Preventive Efficacy of Carvedilol on Cardiac Dysfunction in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy |
| NCT00658203 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Clinical Evaluation on Advanced Resynchronization |
| NCT00701220 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Statin Therapy for Ischemic and Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00800761 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Intensive Combined Chelation Therapy for Iron-Induced Cardiac Disease in Patients With Thalassemia Major |
| NCT00806390 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prevention of Anthracycline or Trastuzumab Induced Cardiomyopathy by Metoprolol |
| NCT01006473 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Exercise Training in Chagas Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT01261065 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Mechanisms of Improvement With Beta-Blocker Treatment in Heart Failure |
| NCT01345188 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ranolazine in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT01868841 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 123-I mIBG (AdreView) Heart-to-Mediastinal (H/M) Ratio and SPECT Imaging on a Small Field of View-High Efficiency Cardiac SPECT System |
| NCT02640846 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effects of Levosimendan, Milrinone and Norepinephrine on Left and Right Ventricular Function in Septic Shock |
| NCT03228823 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prospective Assessment of Premature Ventricular Contractions Suppression in Cardiomyopathy(PAPS) |
| NCT04323852 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Can Vitamin D Reduce Heart Muscle Damage After Bypass Surgery? |
| NCT05034432 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | The PIVATAL Study -Study of Ventricular Arrhythmia (VTA) Ablation in Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) Patients |
| NCT05718128 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Clinical Study of Endocardial Myocardial Biopsy |
| NCT06964464 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Comparative Effectiveness of Carvedilol Versus Metoprolol Succinate in Heart Failure Patients With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator |
| NCT00317967 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study to Determine if Atorvastatin Reduces Size and Stiffness of Muscle in the Left Ventricle of the Heart |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: MYH7-related skeletal myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive, congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, dilated cardiomyopathy 1S, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, Ebstein anomaly, hyaline body myopathy, left ventricular noncompaction, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 9, cardiac conduction defect, cardiac rhythm disease, congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy, congenital heart disease, congenital myopathy, congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, dilated cardiomyopathy 1R, dilated cardiomyopathy 1S, Ebstein anomaly, familial cardiomyopathy, familial dilated cardiomyopathy, hyaline body myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4, idiopathic camptocormia, left ventricular noncompaction, left ventricular noncompaction 1, left ventricular noncompaction 5, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, MYH7-related skeletal myopathy, myocarditis, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive, neuromuscular disease, restrictive cardiomyopathy, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, type 1, ventricular tachycardia, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome