NAGK
gene geneOn this page
Also known as GNK
Summary
NAGK (N-acetylglucosamine kinase, HGNC:17174) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2p13.3, encoding N-acetyl-D-glucosamine kinase (Q9UJ70). Converts endogenous N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), a major component of complex carbohydrates, from lysosomal degradation or nutritional sources into GlcNAc 6-phosphate.
This gene encodes a member of the N-acetylhexosamine kinase family. The encoded protein catalyzes the conversion of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine to N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate, and is the major mammalian enzyme which recovers amino sugars.
Source: NCBI Gene 55577 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 87 total
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_017567
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:17174 |
| Approved symbol | NAGK |
| Name | N-acetylglucosamine kinase |
| Location | 2p13.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | GNK |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000124357 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 606828 |
| Entrez | 55577 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 33 — 14 protein_coding, 14 retained_intron, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000244204, ENST00000418807, ENST00000428360, ENST00000443872, ENST00000443938, ENST00000450272, ENST00000455197, ENST00000455662, ENST00000464638, ENST00000465105, ENST00000468601, ENST00000472519, ENST00000475709, ENST00000478659, ENST00000479854, ENST00000480411, ENST00000484984, ENST00000489309, ENST00000490998, ENST00000493102, ENST00000497690, ENST00000498022, ENST00000524537, ENST00000524736, ENST00000529236, ENST00000531799, ENST00000531934, ENST00000533981, ENST00000613852, ENST00000868350, ENST00000868351, ENST00000936945, ENST00000951785
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_017567
NM_001330425, NM_001330426, NM_001365466, NM_017567
CCDS: CCDS33220, CCDS82466
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000244204 — 10 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00003551759 | 71070502 | 71070586 |
| ENSE00003584948 | 71070741 | 71070839 |
| ENSE00003686072 | 71072641 | 71072751 |
| ENSE00003687087 | 71068648 | 71068712 |
| ENSE00003703162 | 71078318 | 71079808 |
| ENSE00003705179 | 71077558 | 71077636 |
| ENSE00003706129 | 71073482 | 71073594 |
| ENSE00003706346 | 71071686 | 71071827 |
| ENSE00003707458 | 71076604 | 71076701 |
| ENSE00003708324 | 71075555 | 71075642 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 283 present calls, max score 99.37.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 47.3374 / max 475.1155, expressed in 1817 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 20870 | 36.2847 | 1816 |
| 20867 | 4.7442 | 1724 |
| 20868 | 3.2884 | 1463 |
| 20869 | 2.6344 | 1328 |
| 20871 | 0.2720 | 116 |
| 20872 | 0.1136 | 61 |
Top tissues by expression
293 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 99.37 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 99.25 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 99.21 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 99.12 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 98.73 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 98.68 | gold quality |
| epithelium of esophagus | UBERON:0001976 | 98.46 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 98.45 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 98.34 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 98.03 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 97.74 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 97.47 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 97.36 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 97.16 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 97.15 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 97.09 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 96.91 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 96.91 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 96.90 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 96.84 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 96.81 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 96.76 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 96.71 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 96.68 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 96.67 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 96.57 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 96.57 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 96.50 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 96.47 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 96.38 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 13.21 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 11)
- The cell-free system was validated for MNK activity, and it revealed that mutations in one enzymatic domain (in MNK, A631V, M712T) affected not only that domain’s enzyme activity, but also the activity of the other domain. (PMID:15987957)
- Phosphorylation of Tyr205 may modulate GlcNAc kinase activity and/or specificity. (PMID:17010375)
- Participants with homozygous mutations in the N-acetylmannosamine kinase (GNK) domain have an earlier disease onset than heterozygous participants with mutations in the uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase (GNE) and GNK domains. (PMID:22507750)
- Data shows associations between NAGK, speckle, paraspeckle and general transcription factor suggesting its regulatory roles in gene expression. (PMID:25921606)
- results indicate that the NAGK-dynein interaction with the involvements of Lis1 and NudE1 plays an important role in prophase nuclear envelope breakdown (NEB) and metaphase MT-KT attachment during eukaryotic cell division. (PMID:27646688)
- In a screen for human kinases that regulate Xenopus laevis embryogenesis, we identified Nagk and other components of the UDP-GlcNAc glycosylation salvage pathway as regulators of anteroposterior patterning and Wnt signaling. (PMID:30904594)
- Implementation of the plasma MYCN/NAGK ratio to detect MYCN amplification in patients with neuroblastoma. (PMID:32896084)
- N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine Kinase Interacts with NudC and Lis1 in Dynein Motor Complex and Promotes Cell Migration. (PMID:33374456)
- Glutamine deprivation triggers NAGK-dependent hexosamine salvage. (PMID:34844667)
- N-Acetylglucosamine Kinase-Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Polypeptide N Interaction Promotes Axodendritic Branching in Neurons via Dynein-Mediated Microtubule Transport. (PMID:37511433)
- The Immunometabolic Gene N-Acetylglucosamine Kinase Is Uniquely Involved in the Heritability of Multiple Sclerosis Severity. (PMID:38612613)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | nagk | ENSDARG00000099116 |
| mus_musculus | Nagk | ENSMUSG00000034744 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Nagk | ENSRNOG00000013911 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Nagk | FBGN0038321 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021056 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021057 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine kinase — Q9UJ70 (reviewed: Q9UJ70)
Alternative names: GlcNAc kinase, Muramyl dipeptide kinase, N-acetyl-D-mannosamine kinase
All UniProt accessions (12): A0A384N6G7, C9JEV6, C9JMR7, E9PPU6, H0YC94, H0YE82, H0YEB7, H0YF44, H7C1L7, H7C286, H7C3G9, Q9UJ70
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Converts endogenous N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), a major component of complex carbohydrates, from lysosomal degradation or nutritional sources into GlcNAc 6-phosphate. Involved in the N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) degradation pathway: although human is not able to catalyze formation of Neu5Gc due to the inactive CMAHP enzyme, Neu5Gc is present in food and must be degraded. Also has N-acetylmannosamine (ManNAc) kinase activity. Also involved in innate immunity by promoting detection of bacterial peptidoglycan by NOD2: acts by catalyzing phosphorylation of muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a fragment of bacterial peptidoglycan, to generate 6-O-phospho-muramyl dipeptide, which acts as a direct ligand for NOD2.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.
Pathway. Amino-sugar metabolism; N-acetylneuraminate degradation.
Similarity. Belongs to the eukaryotic-type N-acetylglucosamine kinase family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9UJ70-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9UJ70-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001317354, NP_001317355, NP_001352395, NP_060037* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002731 | ATPase_BadF | Domain |
| IPR039758 | NAGK-like | Family |
| IPR043129 | ATPase_NBD | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF01869
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 2.7.1.59 — N-acetylglucosamine kinase (BRENDA: 14 organisms, 41 substrates, 31 inhibitors, 48 Km, 7 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
7 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 7. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE | 0.0001–1.33 | 18 |
| ATP | 0.0001–1.82 | 14 |
| D-GLUCOSE | 0.0011–600 | 8 |
| N-ACETYL-D-MANNOSAMINE | 0.95–1 | 3 |
| D-MANNOSE | 0.426–67 | 2 |
| ITP | 0.0003 | 1 |
| N-ACETYL-D-GALACTOSAMINE | 0.268 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 3 shown:
- N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + ATP = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:17417)
- aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + ATP = aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:25253)
- N-acetyl-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine + ATP = 6-O-phospho-N-acetyl-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:75935)
UniProt features (58 total): helix 16, strand 14, binding site 10, sequence conflict 5, turn 4, modified residue 3, sequence variant 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, splice variant 1, mutagenesis site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2CH5 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 2CH6 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.72 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9UJ70-F1 | 94.92 | 0.90 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (10): 271; 275; 13; 36; 107; 127; 129–130; 145–147; 152; 214
Post-translational modifications (3): 2, 76, 205
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 107 | abolished ability to phosphorylate muramyl dipeptide. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
6 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-446210 | Synthesis of UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
| R-HSA-446193 | Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein |
| R-HSA-446203 | Asparagine N-linked glycosylation |
| R-HSA-446219 | Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis |
| R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification |
MSigDB gene sets: 237 (showing top):
GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, GOBP_NUCLEOTIDE_BINDING_DOMAIN_LEUCINE_RICH_REPEAT_CONTAINING_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, STARK_PREFRONTAL_CORTEX_22Q11_DELETION_DN, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_PHOSPHORYLATION, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_AMINO_SUGAR_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_NUCLEOSIDE_PHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_MURAMYL_DIPEPTIDE, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_NUCLEOBASE_CONTAINING_SMALL_MOLECULE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_RESPONSE_TO_EXTERNAL_STIMULUS
GO Biological Process (18): N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process (GO:0006044), N-acetylglucosamine catabolic process (GO:0006046), UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process (GO:0006048), N-acetylmannosamine metabolic process (GO:0006051), N-acetylneuraminate catabolic process (GO:0019262), response to muramyl dipeptide (GO:0032495), defense response to bacterium (GO:0042742), innate immune response (GO:0045087), positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway (GO:0070434), immune system process (GO:0002376), canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0007249), p38MAPK cascade (GO:0038066), positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043123), negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043124), carbohydrate phosphorylation (GO:0046835), nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway (GO:0070431), protein K63-linked ubiquitination (GO:0070534), protein linear polyubiquitination (GO:0097039)
GO Molecular Function (8): ATP binding (GO:0005524), N-acylmannosamine kinase activity (GO:0009384), N-acetylglucosamine kinase activity (GO:0045127), muramyl dipeptide kinase activity (GO:0160047), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase activity (GO:0016301), transferase activity (GO:0016740)
GO Cellular Component (2): cytosol (GO:0005829), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-5 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis | 1 |
| Asparagine N-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Post-translational protein modification | 1 |
| Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein | 1 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| amino sugar metabolic process | 2 |
| canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 2 |
| regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 2 |
| protein polyubiquitination | 2 |
| carbohydrate kinase activity | 2 |
| N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process | 1 |
| glucosamine-containing compound catabolic process | 1 |
| UDP-N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process | 1 |
| nucleotide-sugar biosynthetic process | 1 |
| amino sugar biosynthetic process | 1 |
| N-acetylneuraminate metabolic process | 1 |
| amino sugar catabolic process | 1 |
| carboxylic acid catabolic process | 1 |
| response to nitrogen compound | 1 |
| response to oxygen-containing compound | 1 |
| defense response | 1 |
| response to bacterium | 1 |
| immune response | 1 |
| defense response to symbiont | 1 |
| positive regulation of nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway | 1 |
| biological_process | 1 |
| intracellular signaling cassette | 1 |
| MAPK cascade | 1 |
| positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| carbohydrate metabolic process | 1 |
| phosphorylation | 1 |
| nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor | 1 |
| kinase activity | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1016 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NAGK | GNPNAT1 | Q96EK6 | 791 |
| NAGK | PGM3 | O95394 | 689 |
| NAGK | GFPT1 | Q06210 | 679 |
| NAGK | GFPT2 | O94808 | 629 |
| NAGK | UAP1 | Q16222 | 626 |
| NAGK | GNPDA1 | P46926 | 623 |
| NAGK | H3BQ15 | H3BQ15 | 607 |
| NAGK | AMDHD2 | Q9Y303 | 605 |
| NAGK | GNE | Q9Y223 | 579 |
| NAGK | NAGS | Q8N159 | 578 |
| NAGK | GNPDA2 | Q8TDQ7 | 578 |
| NAGK | RENBP | P51606 | 513 |
| NAGK | GALE | Q14376 | 496 |
| NAGK | HK1 | P19367 | 479 |
| NAGK | DYNLRB1 | Q9NP97 | 461 |
IntAct
131 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RBBP5 | KMT2D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| NAGK | CDKN2C | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| CDKN2C | NAGK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| CCDC120 | AIP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| STIM2 | PRKAB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| WIPI2 | BNIP3L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| NAGK | LNX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.630 |
| NAGK | Snrpn | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.600 |
| NAGK | Snrpn | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.600 |
| NAGK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| NAGK | SDCBP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NAGK | ACTR10 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| DACH1 | NAGK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SDCBP | NAGK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NAGK | MEOX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| REL | NAGK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TCF12 | NAGK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ACTR10 | NAGK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (213): NAGK (Two-hybrid), NAGK (Two-hybrid), NAGK (Two-hybrid), NAGK (Two-hybrid), NAGK (Two-hybrid), NAGK (Two-hybrid), NAGK (Two-hybrid), NAGK (Two-hybrid), ACTR10 (Two-hybrid), NAGK (Affinity Capture-MS), NAGK (Affinity Capture-MS), NAGK (Affinity Capture-MS), NAGK (Affinity Capture-MS), NAGK (Affinity Capture-MS), NAGK (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1L1L6, B1H369, B1WC68, O00764, O35331, O46560, O54956, O95803, P10155, P38024, P52848, P56965, P58710, P81799, P82197, Q02353, Q0II59, Q0VCB2, Q2HJF8, Q2QNG7, Q3SZM9, Q3U129, Q3UHN9, Q4R4U1, Q5R5F8, Q5U4X8, Q5ZM83, Q6GPA7, Q6GQK9, Q6GV29, Q6NVC5, Q7SXM0, Q80YV4, Q8BG51, Q8IXI2, Q8K183, Q8VH37, Q91WA3, Q923S8, Q969T7
Diamond homologs: P81799, P86200, Q3SZM9, Q9QZ08, Q9UJ70
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
87 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 68 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1615 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:71068710:GGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:71068711:GGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:71070728:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:71070732:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:71070733:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:71071823:GGATG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:71071824:GATG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:71071824:GATGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:71071825:ATG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:71071827:GGTGA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:71071828:GTGAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:71071829:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:71071833:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:71076600:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:71076601:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:71076602:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:71076603:G:GT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:71076603:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:71076703:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:71076704:GAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:71077557:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:71077632:GGAAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:71077633:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:71077633:GAAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:71077634:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:71077634:AAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:71077635:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:71077636:GGTGA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:71077637:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:71077637:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2248 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:71073502:G:C | A163P | 0.991 |
| 2:71077609:T:A | W273R | 0.991 |
| 2:71077609:T:C | W273R | 0.991 |
| 2:71071698:A:C | S76R | 0.989 |
| 2:71071700:C:A | S76R | 0.989 |
| 2:71071700:C:G | S76R | 0.989 |
| 2:71072678:C:G | C131W | 0.988 |
| 2:71072748:T:C | S155P | 0.988 |
| 2:71076651:G:T | G239W | 0.988 |
| 2:71075626:C:G | C217W | 0.987 |
| 2:71071767:A:C | S99R | 0.986 |
| 2:71071769:T:A | S99R | 0.986 |
| 2:71071769:T:G | S99R | 0.986 |
| 2:71072739:G:C | D152H | 0.986 |
| 2:71072740:A:T | D152V | 0.986 |
| 2:71072670:T:C | S129P | 0.985 |
| 2:71072721:T:A | W146R | 0.984 |
| 2:71072721:T:C | W146R | 0.984 |
| 2:71072745:G:C | G154R | 0.983 |
| 2:71072724:G:C | G147R | 0.982 |
| 2:71072740:A:C | D152A | 0.982 |
| 2:71072676:T:C | C131R | 0.981 |
| 2:71072683:T:C | L133P | 0.981 |
| 2:71076648:G:C | A238P | 0.980 |
| 2:71076664:G:A | G243D | 0.980 |
| 2:71075616:C:A | A214D | 0.979 |
| 2:71068699:G:A | G6R | 0.978 |
| 2:71068699:G:C | G6R | 0.978 |
| 2:71070792:G:C | A56P | 0.978 |
| 2:71072662:G:A | G126E | 0.978 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000022345 (2:71069491 A>T), RS1000033671 (2:71069089 T>C), RS1000087760 (2:71075483 G>A,T), RS1000592129 (2:71075123 A>G), RS1000696839 (2:71077008 G>A), RS1000745863 (2:71077356 T>C), RS1001464675 (2:71066558 A>C), RS1001699101 (2:71068290 C>T), RS1001835503 (2:71076870 T>G), RS1002047726 (2:71066692 G>A), RS1002101997 (2:71072619 G>A), RS1002535324 (2:71071398 A>T), RS1002550516 (2:71077067 C>T), RS1002600326 (2:71072377 G>A), RS1002838038 (2:71075399 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:606828 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002380_1 | Erythema nodosum in inflammatory bowel disease | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST006585_2021 | Blood protein levels | 2.000000e-57 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4295978 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
46 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression | 6 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | increases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | affects binding, decreases expression, increases activity | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | affects cotreatment, affects localization, decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| erucylphospho-N,N,N-trimethylpropylammonium | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants, Occupational | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Dinitrochlorobenzene | affects binding | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
2 unique, capped per target: 2 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL4118660 | Binding | Binding affinity to NAGK in human NCI-H23 cells at 1 uM by mass spectrometry based pull down assay | Studies of TAK1-centered polypharmacology with novel covalent TAK1 inhibitors. — Bioorg Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
5 cell lines: 5 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D1NW | Abcam K-562 NAGK KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_DX36 | HAP1 GALK2 (-) NAGK (-) | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SZ84 | HAP1 NAGK (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_UQ98 | Abcam Jurkat NAGK KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_XQ86 | HAP1 NAGK (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.