NANOS2

gene
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Also known as NOS2

Summary

NANOS2 (nanos C2HC-type zinc finger 2, HGNC:23292) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.32, encoding Nanos homolog 2 (P60321). Plays a key role in the sexual differentiation of germ cells by promoting the male fate but suppressing the female fate.

Enables enzyme activator activity. Involved in mRNA destabilization and negative regulation of translation. Located in nucleus and perinuclear region of cytoplasm.

Source: NCBI Gene 339345 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): schizophrenia (No Known Disease Relationship, GenCC)
  • GWAS associations: 19
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 239 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001029861

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:23292
Approved symbolNANOS2
Namenanos C2HC-type zinc finger 2
Location19q13.32
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesNOS2
Ensembl geneENSG00000188425
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM608228
Entrez339345

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding

ENST00000341294

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001029861 NM_001029861

CCDS: CCDS33056

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000341294 — 1 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000013745794591321445914778

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth broad, 32 present calls, max score 80.69.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.0056 / max 2.8991, expressed in 3 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1815890.00563

Top tissues by expression

236 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047380.69gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099175.78gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453461.98gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453361.27gold quality
testisUBERON:000047360.93gold quality
amniotic fluidUBERON:000017346.25gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451143.37gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065542.57gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137941.41gold quality
quadriceps femorisUBERON:000137741.37gold quality
middle temporal gyrusUBERON:000277141.37gold quality
superficial temporal arteryUBERON:000161441.33gold quality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181241.10gold quality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503040.98gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039940.59gold quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150740.57gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195140.45gold quality
myocardiumUBERON:000234940.45gold quality
gingival epitheliumUBERON:000194940.43gold quality
germinal epithelium of ovaryUBERON:000130440.33gold quality
esophagus squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692040.29gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450240.27gold quality
jejunumUBERON:000211540.18gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534340.16gold quality
cartilage tissueUBERON:000241840.06gold quality
oviduct epitheliumUBERON:000480440.03gold quality
mammary ductUBERON:000176539.98gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499339.95gold quality
deltoidUBERON:000147639.83gold quality
saphenous veinUBERON:000731839.83gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no0.28

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

32 targeting NANOS2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-607799.9968.042299
HSA-MIR-6768-5P99.9267.361942
HSA-MIR-449299.8768.253611
HSA-MIR-6756-5P99.8267.972466
HSA-MIR-6766-5P99.6867.702325
HSA-MIR-10394-5P99.6566.831852
HSA-MIR-120599.6566.761826
HSA-MIR-76299.5866.611994
HSA-MIR-1212399.5271.792990
HSA-MIR-766-5P99.4767.912225
HSA-MIR-449899.4767.422360
HSA-MIR-127599.4767.902749
HSA-MIR-942-5P99.4168.401977
HSA-MIR-7109-5P99.1866.131057
HSA-MIR-447899.0765.162320
HSA-MIR-5001-5P99.0566.761972
HSA-MIR-4724-5P98.8767.751324
HSA-MIR-6829-5P98.8665.121480
HSA-MIR-465698.7966.221306
HSA-MIR-463598.7467.631339
HSA-MIR-210-5P98.5764.37832
HSA-MIR-429098.5165.17907
HSA-MIR-448398.0964.121642
HSA-MIR-63797.9164.051517
HSA-MIR-10397-5P97.3169.06710
HSA-MIR-152-5P96.4266.59960
HSA-MIR-4749-3P96.4066.24798
HSA-MIR-6805-5P95.7964.86670
HSA-MIR-125695.4466.33784
HSA-MIR-313195.3365.74102

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)

  • The increased NO production with increased expression of iNOS and ncNOS may contribute to the pathological and physiological features of UVB-induced erythema and skin inflammation. (PMID:14615895)
  • Data describe for the first time the expression pattern of the NANOS2 gene in human tissues and show that it is testis specific. We found that NANOS2 protein is present in prenatal germ cells and at later stages in spermatogenesis. (PMID:19168545)
  • We conclude that heterogeneous population of the HEK293T cells might be easily shifted towards expression of the pluripotency markers by ectopic expression of the SON factors or by growth in serum depleted media. (PMID:27794480)
  • A cooperative mechanism of target RNA selection via germ-cell-specific RNA-binding proteins NANOS2 and DND1. (PMID:35705038)

Cross-species orthologs

6 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerionanos2ENSDARG00000116802
mus_musculusNanos2ENSMUSG00000051965
rattus_norvegicusNanos2ENSRNOG00000074804
drosophila_melanogasternanosFBGN0002962
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003783
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003784

Paralogs (2): NANOS3 (ENSG00000187556), NANOS1 (ENSG00000188613)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Nanos homolog 2P60321 (reviewed: P60321)

All UniProt accessions (1): P60321

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Plays a key role in the sexual differentiation of germ cells by promoting the male fate but suppressing the female fate. Represses the female fate pathways by suppressing meiosis, which in turn results in the promotion of the male fate. Maintains the suppression of meiosis by preventing STRA8 expression, which is required for premeiotic DNA replication, after CYP26B1 is decreased. Regulates the localization of the CCR4-NOT deadenylation complex to P-bodies and plays a role in recruiting the complex to trigger the degradation of mRNAs involved in meiosis. Required for the maintenance of the spermatogonial stem cell population. Not essential for the assembly of P-bodies but is required for the maintenance of their normal state.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with CNOT1, CNOT3, CNOT6L, CNOT7 and CNOT9.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. P-body. Perinuclear region.

Tissue specificity. Testis and ovary. Expression found in several spermatogenic stages: in cells on the periphery of the tubules which could correspond to spermatogonia, in spermatocytes and in round spermatids (at protein level).

Domain organisation. The Nanos-type zinc finger is composed of two C2HC motifs, each motif binding one molecule of zinc. It is essential for the translation repression activity of the protein.

Similarity. Belongs to the nanos family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001025032* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR008705Nanos/Xcar2Family
IPR024161Znf_nanos-typDomain
IPR038129Nanos_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF05741

UniProt features (14 total): binding site 8, short sequence motif 2, chain 1, zinc finger region 1, sequence variant 1, region of interest 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P60321-F176.580.34

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 101; 109; 114; 63; 66; 79; 90; 98

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 415 (showing top): GOBP_CIRCADIAN_RHYTHM, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_REPRODUCTIVE_PROCESS, LEE_NEURAL_CREST_STEM_CELL_DN, MORF_FLT1, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_BLOOD_PRESSURE, MORF_MSH3, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MRNA_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_NUCLEAR_DIVISION, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOMF_OXIDOREDUCTASE_ACTIVITY_ACTING_ON_PAIRED_DONORS_WITH_INCORPORATION_OR_REDUCTION_OF_MOLECULAR_OXYGEN, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTERLEUKIN_8_PRODUCTION, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE

GO Biological Process (9): mRNA catabolic process (GO:0006402), spermatogenesis (GO:0007283), negative regulation of translation (GO:0017148), germ-line stem cell population maintenance (GO:0030718), negative regulation of meiotic nuclear division (GO:0045835), oogenesis (GO:0048477), mRNA destabilization (GO:0061157), regulation of translation (GO:0006417), cell differentiation (GO:0030154)

GO Molecular Function (6): mRNA binding (GO:0003729), enzyme activator activity (GO:0008047), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), RNA binding (GO:0003723), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (4): P-body (GO:0000932), nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
negative regulation of gene expression3
translation2
cellular anatomical structure2
RNA catabolic process1
mRNA metabolic process1
developmental process involved in reproduction1
male gamete generation1
regulation of translation1
negative regulation of protein metabolic process1
stem cell population maintenance1
negative regulation of cell cycle process1
regulation of meiotic nuclear division1
negative regulation of meiotic cell cycle1
negative regulation of nuclear division1
meiotic nuclear division1
germ cell development1
female gamete generation1
regulation of mRNA stability1
RNA destabilization1
positive regulation of mRNA catabolic process1
post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression1
regulation of protein metabolic process1
cellular developmental process1
RNA binding1
catalytic activity1
enzyme regulator activity1
molecular function activator activity1
transition metal ion binding1
nucleic acid binding1
binding1
cation binding1
cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

918 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
NANOS2STRA8Q7Z7C7959
NANOS2CYP26B1Q9NR63956
NANOS2CNOT1A5YKK6863
NANOS2ZBTB16Q05516769
NANOS2DND1Q8IYX4767
NANOS2SYCP3Q8IZU3748
NANOS2DAZLQ92904745
NANOS2GFRA1P56159731
NANOS2SOHLH1Q5JUK2687
NANOS2SOHLH2Q9NX45684
NANOS2DMRT1Q9Y5R6659
NANOS2NEUROG3Q9Y4Z2619
NANOS2BCL6BQ8N143618
NANOS2ID4P47928611
NANOS2DDX4Q9NQI0609

IntAct

19 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
NANOS2MAGEA12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
MAGEA12NANOS2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
CCNDBP1NANOS2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
NANOS2CCNDBP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
NANOS2S100A10psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
Prdm16ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NANOS2CNOT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NANOS2MAGEA12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
NANOS2S100A10psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (48): NANOS2 (Two-hybrid), NANOS2 (Two-hybrid), CNOT1 (Affinity Capture-Western), CNOT3 (Affinity Capture-Western), CNOT1 (Reconstituted Complex), CNOT6 (Affinity Capture-MS), CNOT6L (Affinity Capture-MS), CNOT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), TOB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), TNKS1BP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTG3 (Affinity Capture-MS), CNOT11 (Affinity Capture-MS), CNOT10 (Affinity Capture-MS), CNOT3 (Affinity Capture-MS), MINK1 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1L8HJK9, A9LMC0, B2RVL6, B5DEH0, C3VD30, G5E5X0, O43900, O54880, O95343, P0DH66, P46686, P56163, P58269, P60321, P60322, P60323, P60324, Q07937, Q29RJ0, Q2PFD7, Q38740, Q3UPF5, Q58D79, Q5TKR9, Q5XIX0, Q61103, Q62233, Q6Y2X3, Q705F3, Q768S4, Q7Z2W4, Q80U38, Q8BZ21, Q8CCG1, Q8HXK7, Q8K3Y6, Q8N2G6, Q90WW1, Q90ZZ5, Q90ZZ6

Diamond homologs: E7FDB3, P25724, P60321, P60322, P60323, P60324, Q07937, Q80WY3, Q8WY41, Q90WW1, Q90ZZ5, Q90ZZ6

SIGNOR signaling

4 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
“CCR4-NOT complex”“down-regulates quantity by repression”NANOS2“post transcriptional regulation”
NEDD4“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”NANOS2ubiquitination
“Elongin E3-Cul-5”“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”NANOS2polyubiquitination
SPSB2“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”NANOS2binding

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

239 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance167
Likely benign42
Benign20

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

3933 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
17:27758876:TATA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
17:27758878:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
17:27758879:A:AGdonor_loss1.0000
17:27758880:CCT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
17:27759071:TAGAC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
17:27759072:AGAC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
17:27759073:GAC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
17:27759074:AC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
17:27759075:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
17:27759076:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
17:27759076:C:CGacceptor_loss1.0000
17:27759076:C:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
17:27759083:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
17:27759083:C:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
17:27760025:TTTAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
17:27760028:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
17:27760029:CCT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
17:27760175:ACTCC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
17:27760176:CTC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
17:27760618:CTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
17:27760620:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
17:27760621:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
17:27760621:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
17:27760622:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
17:27760622:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
17:27760745:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
17:27761138:GCTTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
17:27761139:CTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
17:27761140:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
17:27761141:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

890 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
19:45914426:A:GC90R0.999
19:45914402:A:GC98R0.998
19:45914500:A:GF65S0.998
19:45914367:A:CH109Q0.997
19:45914367:A:TH109Q0.997
19:45914369:G:CH109D0.997
19:45914416:A:GL93P0.997
19:45914416:A:TL93Q0.997
19:45914425:C:GC90S0.997
19:45914426:A:TC90S0.997
19:45914459:G:CH79D0.997
19:45914497:C:GC66S0.997
19:45914498:A:TC66S0.997
19:45914499:G:CF65L0.997
19:45914499:G:TF65L0.997
19:45914500:A:CF65C0.997
19:45914501:A:GF65L0.997
19:45914392:C:GC101S0.996
19:45914393:A:GC101R0.996
19:45914393:A:TC101S0.996
19:45914424:A:CC90W0.996
19:45914425:C:TC90Y0.996
19:45914457:G:CH79Q0.996
19:45914457:G:TH79Q0.996
19:45914493:C:AK67N0.996
19:45914493:C:GK67N0.996
19:45914497:C:TC66Y0.996
19:45914506:C:GC63S0.996
19:45914507:A:TC63S0.996
19:45914371:G:TA108D0.995

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000051163 (19:45914120 G>A), RS1000550431 (19:45916193 G>A,T), RS1002045025 (19:45916134 G>A), RS1002811369 (19:45916378 T>A), RS1002863521 (19:45913057 T>G), RS1003161437 (19:45913315 T>C,G), RS1004110482 (19:45915752 A>G), RS1004529023 (19:45915464 T>G), RS1005006938 (19:45916332 G>A), RS1005362849 (19:45916116 TG>T), RS1005679394 (19:45913499 A>C,G), RS1006579789 (19:45913417 T>C,G), RS1006686952 (19:45916672 G>A), RS1007612106 (19:45915127 G>A), RS1009752979 (19:45915084 C>A,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:608228 | disease phenotypes: MIM:611162

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
schizophreniaNo Known Disease RelationshipUnknown

Mondo (2): malaria, susceptibility to (MONDO:0021024), schizophrenia (MONDO:0005090)

Orphanet (1): Malaria (Orphanet:673)

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

19 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000834_6Psoriasis4.000000e-11
GCST001729_22Crohn’s disease9.000000e-17
GCST002304_14Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (childhood)3.000000e-07
GCST002304_20Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (childhood)1.000000e-09
GCST002740_55Inflammatory skin disease6.000000e-12
GCST002874_12Psoriasis6.000000e-10
GCST002874_50Psoriasis3.000000e-06
GCST003268_24Psoriasis vulgaris3.000000e-13
GCST003269_10Cutaneous psoriasis8.000000e-06
GCST003270_12Psoriatic arthritis4.000000e-06
GCST005527_18Psoriasis3.000000e-16
GCST005529_31Ankylosing spondylitis6.000000e-07
GCST005529_4Ankylosing spondylitis1.000000e-10
GCST005529_61Ankylosing spondylitis1.000000e-08
GCST005537_27Chronic inflammatory diseases (ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, psoriasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis) (pleiotropy)7.000000e-12
GCST005537_28Chronic inflammatory diseases (ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, psoriasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis) (pleiotropy)1.000000e-10
GCST007844_9Ankylosing spondylitis1.000000e-06
GCST009798_38Asthma2.000000e-10
GCST010481_4Acute anterior uveitis in ankylosing spondylitis8.000000e-07

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0005536nitric oxide exhalation measurement
EFO:1001494psoriasis vulgaris
EFO:0007773cutaneous psoriasis measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

7 total (human), top 7 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
testosterone-3-carboxymethyloxime-bovine serum albumin conjugateincreases expression1
bisphenol Saffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, increases methylation1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Valproic Acidincreases methylation1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00000374PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment for First-Episode Schizophrenia
NCT00001656PHASE4COMPLETEDComparison of Clozapine vs Olanzapine in Childhood-Onset Psychotic Disorders
NCT00007774PHASE4COMPLETEDTo Determine if Olanzapine is More Cost Effective Than Haloperidol for the Treatment of Schizophrenia
NCT00014001PHASE4COMPLETEDCATIE- Schizophrenia Trial
NCT00018668PHASE4COMPLETEDAntipsychotic Response in Schizophrenia
NCT00034801PHASE4COMPLETEDOlanzapine Versus Active Comparator in the Treatment of Depression in Patients With Schizophrenia
NCT00034905PHASE4COMPLETEDA Comparison of Seroquel vs. Risperidone in Schizophrenia
NCT00036088PHASE4COMPLETEDOlanzapine Versus An Active Comparator in the Treatment of Schizophrenia
NCT00044187PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Assessment of a Weight-Gain Agent for the Treatment of Olanzapine-Associated Anti-Obesity Agent in Patients With Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Schizoaffective Disorder, and Bipolar I Disorder
NCT00044655PHASE4COMPLETEDSwitching Medication to Treat Schizophrenia
NCT00048828PHASE4COMPLETEDTreating Drug-Resistant Childhood Schizophrenia
NCT00053703PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment of Early Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (TEOSS)
NCT00056498PHASE4COMPLETEDRisperidone Treatment in Schizophrenia Patients Who Are Currently Taking Clozapine
NCT00061802PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy and Safety of Two Atypical Antipsychotics vs. Placebo in Patients With an Acute Exacerbation of Either Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder
NCT00080327PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy of Three Doses of Aripiprazole in Patients With Acute Schizophrenia
NCT00088049PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy of Olanzapine vs. Aripiprazole in the Treatment of Schizophrenia
NCT00090012PHASE4COMPLETEDComparison of Continuing Olanzapine to Switching to Quetiapine in Overweight or Obese Patients With Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder
NCT00100776PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy of High Dose Olanzapine for the Treatment of Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder
NCT00103571PHASE4COMPLETEDOlanzapine Versus Aripiprazole in the Treatment of Acutely Ill Patients With Schizophrenia
NCT00108368PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Effects of Risperidone and Olanzapine on Thinking
NCT00114595PHASE4COMPLETEDEthyl-Eicosapentaenoic Acid and Tardive Dyskinesia
NCT00130923PHASE4COMPLETEDRisperidone Long-acting Versus Oral Risperidone in Patients With Schizophrenia and Alcohol Use Disorder
NCT00137020PHASE4COMPLETEDClinical Effect Of Cross Titration Of Antipsychotics With Ziprasidone In Schizophrenia Or Schizoaffective Disorder
NCT00140166PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment of Acute Schizophrenia With Vitamin Therapy
NCT00145847PHASE4COMPLETEDNaltrexone Treatment of Alcohol Abuse in Schizophrenia
NCT00148564PHASE4COMPLETEDEnergy Homeostasis Under Treatment With Atypical Antipsychotics
NCT00156715PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy of Quetiapine in the Treatment of Patients With Schizophrenia and a Comorbid Substance Use Disorder
NCT00158223PHASE4COMPLETEDEffectiveness of Pimozide in Augmenting the Effects of Clozapine in the Treatment of Schizophrenia
NCT00159081PHASE4COMPLETEDOne Year Drug Treatment in First-Episode Schizophrenia
NCT00159120PHASE4COMPLETEDMaintenance Treatment vs. Stepwise Drug Discontinuation in First-Episode Schizophrenia
NCT00159133PHASE4COMPLETEDProdrome-Based Early Intervention With Antipsychotics vs. Benzodiazepines in First-Episode Schizophrenia
NCT00159757PHASE4TERMINATED12 Week Open, Non-Comparative Switch Study Of Oral Ziprazidone In Previously Treated Schizophrenic Patients
NCT00167817PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect of Switch to Aripiprazole on Health and Smoking Parameters in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Pilot Study
NCT00169026PHASE4TERMINATEDAlcoholism and Schizophrenia: Effects of Clozapine
NCT00169039PHASE4TERMINATEDClozapine Versus Chlorpromazine for Treatment-Unresponsive Schizophrenia
NCT00169065PHASE4COMPLETEDEffectiveness of Clozapine Versus Olanzapine for Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia
NCT00169091PHASE4TERMINATEDClozapine Versus Haloperidol for Treating the First Episode of Schizophrenia
NCT00176423PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy Study of Galantamine for Cognitive Impairments in Schizophrenia
NCT00176436PHASE4COMPLETEDAtomoxetine for Treatment of Weight Gain in Olanzapine or Clozapine Patients
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