NAPA

gene
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Summary

NAPA (NSF attachment protein alpha, HGNC:7641) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.33, encoding Alpha-soluble NSF attachment protein (P54920). Required for vesicular transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus.

This gene encodes a member of the soluble NSF attachment protein (SNAP) family. SNAP proteins play a critical role in the docking and fusion of vesicles to target membranes as part of the 20S NSF-SNAP-SNARE complex. The encoded protein plays a role in the completion of membrane fusion by mediating the interaction of N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) with the vesicle-associated and membrane-associated SNAP receptor (SNARE) complex, and stimulating the ATPase activity of NSF. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 8775 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 57 total
  • Druggable target: yes
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_003827

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:7641
Approved symbolNAPA
NameNSF attachment protein alpha
Location19q13.33
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Ensembl geneENSG00000105402
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM603215
Entrez8775

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 22 — 8 retained_intron, 6 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000263354, ENST00000593761, ENST00000593785, ENST00000593905, ENST00000594001, ENST00000594155, ENST00000594217, ENST00000594288, ENST00000594740, ENST00000595227, ENST00000595826, ENST00000596892, ENST00000597118, ENST00000597160, ENST00000597271, ENST00000597274, ENST00000597778, ENST00000598615, ENST00000601208, ENST00000601927, ENST00000602082, ENST00000602174

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_003827 NM_003827

CCDS: CCDS12702

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000263354 — 11 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000012748574751484347515063
ENSE000030234334748763747488389
ENSE000034945734750342347503502
ENSE000036220844748971147489761
ENSE000036331414749311947493174
ENSE000036415334750063347500749
ENSE000036457724749555047495596
ENSE000036589994749201547492119
ENSE000036883954749341647493493
ENSE000037902484749296147493045
ENSE000037916054749078847490856

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 144 present calls, max score 99.31.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 105.9360 / max 749.0327, expressed in 1828 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
181783103.80621828
1817750.8494327
1817790.463628
1817820.3815184
1817780.213412
1817810.181979
1817770.028013
1817760.01206

Top tissues by expression

145 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489099.31gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203799.28gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212999.28gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224599.27gold quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243699.17gold quality
superior frontal gyrusUBERON:000266199.11gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045199.01gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281099.00gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187098.99gold quality
frontal lobeUBERON:001652598.99gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354098.87gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983498.86gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123398.84gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582798.84gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582598.81gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123498.79gold quality
cerebral cortexUBERON:000095698.75gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000798.69gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151198.62gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219698.62gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983598.62gold quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001498.56gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236798.54gold quality
brainUBERON:000095598.51gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209898.51gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141698.50gold quality
Ammon’s hornUBERON:000195498.50gold quality
telencephalonUBERON:000189398.46gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053398.32gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130398.29gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

58 targeting NAPA, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-6870-5P99.9968.552115
HSA-MIR-4723-5P99.9768.702034
HSA-MIR-569899.9768.492029
HSA-MIR-7111-5P99.9768.482062
HSA-MIR-185-3P99.9567.011743
HSA-MIR-452599.9464.38675
HSA-MIR-5010-5P99.9464.11705
HSA-MIR-6753-3P99.9366.57637
HSA-MIR-7107-3P99.9366.73627
HSA-MIR-4731-5P99.8967.232537
HSA-MIR-449299.8768.253611
HSA-MIR-3151-5P99.8663.831069
HSA-MIR-6842-5P99.8067.541587
HSA-MIR-7110-5P99.8067.841712
HSA-MIR-6739-5P99.8067.872806
HSA-MIR-6817-3P99.7968.352126
HSA-MIR-548AJ-5P99.7871.123085
HSA-MIR-548F-5P99.7871.023093
HSA-MIR-548G-5P99.7871.123085
HSA-MIR-548X-5P99.7871.123085
HSA-MIR-6733-5P99.7467.942759
HSA-MIR-442299.7272.072908
HSA-MIR-6752-5P99.5967.321243
HSA-MIR-6751-5P99.5664.991145
HSA-MIR-315399.5567.592337
HSA-MIR-608199.4866.071446
HSA-MIR-127599.4767.902749
HSA-MIR-449899.4767.422360
HSA-MIR-330-3P99.4169.952521
HSA-MIR-6731-5P99.2867.422375

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)

  • alpha-SNAP plays a key role in the acrosome reaction. (PMID:15542541)
  • G alpha12 interaction with alphaSNAP induces VE-cadherin localization at endothelial junctions and regulates barrier function (PMID:15980433)
  • Results suggest that the combinational SNARE proteins VAMP8 and Vti1b mediate the fusion of antimicrobial and canonical autophagosomes with lysosomes, an essential event for autophagic degradation. (PMID:20089838)
  • The most N-terminal part of BKV agnoprotein is involved in the interaction with alpha-SNAP (PMID:21931730)
  • a novel role for alphaSNAP in promoting epithelial cell survival by unique mechanisms involving regulation of Bcl-2 expression and Golgi biogenesis (PMID:22194596)
  • novel roles for alphaSNAP in promoting the formation of epithelial adherens junctions and tight junctions by controlling golgi-dependent expression and trafficking of junctional proteins. (PMID:22485163)
  • Study revealed a novel role for alphaSNAP as a negative regulator of autophagy that acts by enhancing mTOR signaling and regulating the integrity of the Golgi complex. (PMID:23187805)
  • data implicates beta1 integrin, FAK, and paxillin in mediating the observed pro-adhesive effects of alphaSNAP. These results reveal novel roles for alphaSNAP in regulating ECM adhesion and motility of epithelial cells. (PMID:24311785)
  • alphaSNAP is mainly expressed in the neuron brain tissue of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Its blood levels were significantly lower in these patients. alphaSNAP levels may increase epilepsy susceptibility. (PMID:26156199)
  • High affinity associations with alpha-SNAP enable calcium entry via Orai1 channels. (PMID:34653219)

Cross-species orthologs

6 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerionapabENSDARG00000020405
danio_rerionapaaENSDARG00000067605
mus_musculusNapaENSMUSG00000006024
rattus_norvegicusNapaENSRNOG00000001494
drosophila_melanogasteralphaSnapFBGN0250791
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00017016

Paralogs (2): NAPB (ENSG00000125814), NAPG (ENSG00000134265)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Alpha-soluble NSF attachment proteinP54920 (reviewed: P54920)

Alternative names: N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein alpha

All UniProt accessions (10): P54920, M0QZM9, M0QZN5, M0R027, M0R031, M0R058, M0R0I4, M0R0Y2, M0R213, M0R2M1

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Required for vesicular transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. Together with GNA12 promotes CDH5 localization to plasma membrane.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with PRKCABP, and disrupts the interaction between GRIA2 and PRKCABP, leading to the internalization of GRIA2. Found in a complex with VAMP8. Component of a SNARE-like complex that contains at least ZW10, USE1L, RINT1, STX18 and NAPA/SNAP-alpha. Interacts with VTI1A. Interacts with STX12. Interacts with GNA12 (via N-terminus); the interaction promotes CDH5 localization to plasma membrane.

Subcellular location. Cell membrane.

Similarity. Belongs to the SNAP family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_003818* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000744NSF_attachFamily
IPR011990TPR-like_helical_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF14938

UniProt features (8 total): modified residue 4, mutagenesis site 2, chain 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P54920-F189.060.67

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (4): 1, 26, 29, 195

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):

PositionPhenotype
122does not affect interaction with gna12.
140increases interaction with gna12.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

16 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-204005COPII-mediated vesicle transport
R-HSA-432722Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis
R-HSA-6807878COPI-mediated anterograde transport
R-HSA-6811434COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic
R-HSA-6811438Intra-Golgi traffic
R-HSA-6811440Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network
R-HSA-199977ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport
R-HSA-199991Membrane Trafficking
R-HSA-199992trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding
R-HSA-392499Metabolism of proteins
R-HSA-446203Asparagine N-linked glycosylation
R-HSA-5653656Vesicle-mediated transport
R-HSA-597592Post-translational protein modification
R-HSA-6811442Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic
R-HSA-8856688Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport
R-HSA-948021Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification

MSigDB gene sets: 223 (showing top): GOBP_APICAL_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION, MODY_HIPPOCAMPUS_POSTNATAL, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, ASTON_MAJOR_DEPRESSIVE_DISORDER_DN, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GOBP_MEMBRANE_FUSION, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_UP, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_LATE_PROGENITOR, GOBP_NEUROTRANSMITTER_TRANSPORT, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, CREBP1_Q2, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_BIOGENESIS

GO Biological Process (13): intracellular protein transport (GO:0006886), intra-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0006891), brain development (GO:0007420), regulation of synaptic vesicle priming (GO:0010807), synaptic vesicle priming (GO:0016082), neuron differentiation (GO:0030182), synaptic transmission, glutamatergic (GO:0035249), SNARE complex disassembly (GO:0035494), apical protein localization (GO:0045176), membrane fusion (GO:0061025), protein transport (GO:0015031), vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0016192), protein-containing complex disassembly (GO:0032984)

GO Molecular Function (5): SNARE binding (GO:0000149), soluble NSF attachment protein activity (GO:0005483), syntaxin binding (GO:0019905), protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (10): cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), neuromuscular junction (GO:0031594), presynaptic active zone membrane (GO:0048787), synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a complex (GO:0070044), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), postsynapse (GO:0098794), glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), presynapse (GO:0098793)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-10 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic3
Membrane Trafficking3
ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport2
trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding1
Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport1
Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification1
Vesicle-mediated transport1
Post-translational protein modification1
Metabolism of proteins1
Asparagine N-linked glycosylation1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure4
synapse4
intracellular protein localization3
transport2
binding2
protein transport1
intracellular transport1
Golgi vesicle transport1
central nervous system development1
animal organ development1
head development1
synaptic vesicle priming1
regulation of protein-containing complex assembly1
synaptic vesicle exocytosis1
protein-containing complex assembly1
exocytic process1
cell differentiation1
generation of neurons1
chemical synaptic transmission1
vesicle-mediated transport1
protein-containing complex disassembly1
membrane organization1
establishment of protein localization1
cellular process1
cellular component disassembly1
protein-containing complex organization1
protein binding1
protein-macromolecule adaptor activity1
SNARE binding1
cytoplasm1
presynaptic membrane1
presynaptic active zone1
synaptic membrane1
SNARE complex1
extracellular vesicle1
membrane1
cell periphery1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1420 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
NAPANSFP46459991
NAPANAPGQ99747974
NAPAVAMP2P19065950
NAPASNAP25P13795891
NAPASTX18Q9P2W9890
NAPASTX1AQ16623888
NAPAVAMP7P51809863
NAPASTX6O43752845
NAPASNAP23O00161828
NAPASTX10O60499819
NAPASTX2P32856802
NAPASEC22BO75396789
NAPASTXBP5Q5T5C0789
NAPASTX4Q12846781
NAPASNAP29O95721773

IntAct

159 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
STX11SNAP23psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.900
RINT1NBASpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.830
GOSR2BET1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.810
STX18NBASpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.810
NAPASNAP23psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.780
SNAP23NAPApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
STX4NAPApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
NAPASNAP23psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
NAPASTX4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
NSFNAPApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
STX5NAPApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
STX5GOSR2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.670
STX6GOSR2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.670
BNIP1NBASpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
NAPGNSFpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
SEC22BZW10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
NIPAL1ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
USE1NBASpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
STX7SNAP23psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
STX12SNAP23psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
VPS45STX16psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.620
BET1NSFpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.570
HTTNAPApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560

BioGRID (360): Nsf (Affinity Capture-Western), NAPA (Affinity Capture-MS), NAPA (Affinity Capture-MS), NAPA (Affinity Capture-MS), NAPA (Affinity Capture-MS), NAPA (Affinity Capture-MS), NAPA (Affinity Capture-MS), NAPA (Affinity Capture-MS), NAPA (Affinity Capture-MS), NAPA (Affinity Capture-MS), RTN4 (Two-hybrid), NAPA (Two-hybrid), NAPA (Two-hybrid), NAPA (Two-hybrid), NAPA (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: B0BNG0, F8RP11, J9VSG5, O35814, O54981, O89079, P31948, P50502, P50503, P54920, P54921, P81125, P85969, Q0JL44, Q15006, Q2UF96, Q3ZBZ8, Q43468, Q4IBU4, Q4QR29, Q4R8N7, Q4WTC0, Q4X0I8, Q5E993, Q5R882, Q5RF31, Q5XEP2, Q5ZIK9, Q5ZLF0, Q60445, Q60864, Q62018, Q6DEU9, Q6INS3, Q6PD62, Q6TGY8, Q7S8M1, Q7ZWU1, Q8AVU9, Q8IZP2

Diamond homologs: O90758, P28663, P54920, P54921, P81125, P81126, P85969, P93798, Q23983, Q9DB05, Q9H115, Q9J5J0, P32602, P78603, Q54NP6, Q75D68, Q9LXZ5, Q9M5P8, Q9P4D0, Q9P4X4, Q9P6A5, Q9SPE6

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 137 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Intra-Golgi traffic1232.1×5e-13
Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network1022.6×3e-09
COPII-mediated vesicle transport813.5×8e-06
trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding513.1×2e-03
Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic1213.0×1e-08
COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic1011.4×1e-06
Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis510.3×4e-03
Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane69.6×2e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
vesicle fusion1469.1×1e-20
obsolete vesicle docking1062.8×6e-14
membrane fusion735.8×5e-08
retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum1130.4×1e-11
intra-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport625.9×6e-06
Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport625.9×6e-06
retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi1118.5×2e-09
exocytosis1214.9×3e-09

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

57 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance41
Likely benign1
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

0 predictions. Top by Δscore:

AlphaMissense

1968 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
19:47493016:G:TA169D1.000
19:47493453:G:TA128D1.000
19:47493474:G:TA121D1.000
19:47500683:G:TA82D1.000
19:47503442:T:AK53N1.000
19:47503442:T:GK53N1.000
19:47488324:C:AK284N0.999
19:47488324:C:GK284N0.999
19:47488337:A:GL280P0.999
19:47492045:G:CC212W0.999
19:47492047:A:GC212R0.999
19:47492056:C:GA209P0.999
19:47492076:G:TA202D0.999
19:47492088:A:GL198P0.999
19:47492115:C:TG189E0.999
19:47492116:C:AG189W0.999
19:47492116:C:GG189R0.999
19:47492116:C:TG189R0.999
19:47492980:G:TA181D0.999
19:47492981:C:GA181P0.999
19:47493040:G:TA161D0.999
19:47493041:C:GA161P0.999
19:47493126:A:GS157P0.999
19:47493150:C:GA149P0.999
19:47493173:G:TA141D0.999
19:47493174:C:GA141P0.999
19:47493454:C:GA128P0.999
19:47493475:C:GA121P0.999
19:47493477:G:TA120E0.999
19:47493485:G:CF117L0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000165342 (19:47511624 G>A,C), RS1000218032 (19:47511277 A>G), RS1000302129 (19:47511919 C>T), RS1000449976 (19:47510500 T>A,G), RS1000453849 (19:47505757 C>A), RS1000509745 (19:47512976 C>T), RS1000656199 (19:47516143 T>C), RS1000673580 (19:47512232 C>T), RS1000963528 (19:47501349 A>C,G), RS1000983768 (19:47496227 G>A,T), RS1001019696 (19:47495846 C>G), RS1001084468 (19:47500050 G>A,C,T), RS1001226069 (19:47510889 C>A,G), RS1001310563 (19:47501163 T>C), RS1001312698 (19:47493847 A>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:603215 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6066865 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

35 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
bisphenol Aaffects binding, increases reaction, decreases expression2
Valproic Acidincreases expression, increases methylation2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
GSK-J4increases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
beta-lapachoneincreases expression1
sodium arseniteincreases expression1
perfluorooctanoic aciddecreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneaffects expression, affects reaction1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
monomethylarsonous acidincreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
dimethylarsinous acidincreases expression1
bisphenol Bincreases expression1
bisphenol Sincreases expression1
LDN 193189affects cotreatment, increases expression1
bisphenol AFincreases expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Chelating Agentsaffects binding, decreases expression1
Copperaffects binding, decreases expression1
Diazinonincreases methylation1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Furaldehydeaffects localization, increases expression, affects cotreatment1
Glucosedecreases expression1
Ivermectindecreases expression1
Seleniumincreases expression1
Silicon Dioxidedecreases expression1
Smokedecreases expression1
Sodium Chlorideaffects cotreatment, affects localization, increases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL5651864BindingBinding affinity to human NAPA incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assayNVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.