NAV2
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Also known as FLJ10633FLJ11030HELAD1KIAA1419POMFIL2RAINB1FLJ23707
Summary
NAV2 (neuron navigator 2, HGNC:15997) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11p15.1, encoding Neuron navigator 2 (Q8IVL1). Possesses 3’ to 5’ helicase activity and exonuclease activity.
This gene encodes a member of the neuron navigator gene family, which may play a role in cellular growth and migration. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 89797 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): neurodevelopmental disorder (Moderate, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 27
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 422 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_145117
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:15997 |
| Approved symbol | NAV2 |
| Name | neuron navigator 2 |
| Location | 11p15.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ10633, FLJ11030, HELAD1, KIAA1419, POMFIL2, RAINB1, FLJ23707 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000166833 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 607026 |
| Entrez | 89797 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 8 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 3 retained_intron
ENST00000349880, ENST00000360655, ENST00000396085, ENST00000396087, ENST00000525025, ENST00000525322, ENST00000526675, ENST00000528008, ENST00000528923, ENST00000530408, ENST00000533746, ENST00000533917, ENST00000534229, ENST00000534299, ENST00000650578
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_145117
NM_001111018, NM_001111019, NM_001244963, NM_145117, NM_182964
CCDS: CCDS44552, CCDS53612, CCDS58126, CCDS7850, CCDS7851
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000349880 — 38 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001107068 | 20092206 | 20092368 |
| ENSE00001107072 | 20062307 | 20062359 |
| ENSE00001107074 | 20077552 | 20077635 |
| ENSE00001107076 | 20105531 | 20105727 |
| ENSE00001107078 | 20068324 | 20068398 |
| ENSE00001107080 | 20077993 | 20078104 |
| ENSE00001107082 | 20093099 | 20093199 |
| ENSE00001149268 | 20055769 | 20055957 |
| ENSE00001149275 | 20054080 | 20054240 |
| ENSE00001149282 | 20051289 | 20051333 |
| ENSE00001149290 | 20049836 | 20049901 |
| ENSE00001149296 | 20048728 | 20049195 |
| ENSE00001149301 | 20044968 | 20045670 |
| ENSE00001149322 | 19984125 | 19984247 |
| ENSE00001149329 | 19948691 | 19949080 |
| ENSE00001149336 | 19946401 | 19946509 |
| ENSE00001149343 | 19939661 | 19939773 |
| ENSE00001149353 | 19933176 | 19934277 |
| ENSE00001149361 | 19892434 | 19892594 |
| ENSE00001206236 | 20103255 | 20103409 |
| ENSE00001216265 | 20068186 | 20068209 |
| ENSE00001308061 | 20095672 | 20095767 |
| ENSE00001329669 | 20090865 | 20091018 |
| ENSE00001331342 | 20103653 | 20103724 |
| ENSE00001331345 | 20100937 | 20101172 |
| ENSE00001331350 | 20083007 | 20083179 |
| ENSE00001523878 | 20097577 | 20097745 |
| ENSE00002716718 | 20080064 | 20080209 |
| ENSE00003512943 | 19832484 | 19832601 |
| ENSE00003534521 | 20107664 | 20107782 |
| ENSE00003543361 | 19842871 | 19842923 |
| ENSE00003564367 | 20043981 | 20044272 |
| ENSE00003594583 | 20035959 | 20036097 |
| ENSE00003600365 | 19868925 | 19868997 |
| ENSE00003603006 | 20114592 | 20114795 |
| ENSE00003694733 | 19879869 | 19880127 |
| ENSE00003846126 | 19712837 | 19713962 |
| ENSE00003849829 | 20118133 | 20121601 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 275 present calls, max score 97.72.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 26.8918 / max 319.6796, expressed in 1541 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (20 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 113382 | 15.5608 | 1342 |
| 113403 | 2.7036 | 562 |
| 113368 | 1.6470 | 485 |
| 113381 | 1.4519 | 658 |
| 113383 | 1.3695 | 672 |
| 113404 | 0.9267 | 310 |
| 113405 | 0.7435 | 273 |
| 113386 | 0.6245 | 245 |
| 113406 | 0.4759 | 195 |
| 113385 | 0.4149 | 182 |
Top tissues by expression
283 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| blood vessel layer | UBERON:0004797 | 97.72 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 96.13 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 95.47 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 94.81 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 94.70 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 94.65 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 94.57 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 94.47 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 94.13 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 94.05 | gold quality |
| medulla oblongata | UBERON:0001896 | 93.81 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 93.81 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 93.63 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 93.55 | gold quality |
| epithelium of bronchus | UBERON:0002031 | 93.29 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 93.13 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 93.10 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 93.09 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 93.05 | gold quality |
| bronchus | UBERON:0002185 | 92.94 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 92.78 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 92.67 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 92.21 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 91.87 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 91.69 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 91.65 | gold quality |
| inferior olivary complex | UBERON:0002127 | 91.59 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 91.48 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 91.43 | gold quality |
| ventral tegmental area | UBERON:0002691 | 91.29 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 4.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 2156.31 |
| E-GEOD-131882 | yes | 2125.30 |
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 53.96 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 9.28 |
| E-MTAB-7381 | no | 331.15 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ZMYND8
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
215 targeting NAV2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-4476 | 100.00 | 68.18 | 2030 |
| HSA-MIR-6876-5P | 100.00 | 67.68 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-6758-5P | 100.00 | 66.21 | 1470 |
| HSA-MIR-6856-5P | 100.00 | 65.47 | 1298 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-5P | 100.00 | 68.16 | 684 |
| HSA-MIR-196B-5P | 100.00 | 68.16 | 681 |
| HSA-MIR-6740-5P | 100.00 | 65.64 | 932 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-4514 | 99.99 | 67.10 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-10401-5P | 99.99 | 65.79 | 948 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-499A-5P | 99.98 | 70.79 | 1323 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 9)
- regulated by all-trans retinoic acid in neuroblastoma cells (PMID:11904404)
- a novel gene, termed HELAD1 (helicase, APC down-regulated 1) plays important role in colorectal carcinogenesis (HELAD1) (PMID:12214280)
- interaction between NAV2 and 14-3-3epsilon (PMID:24161943)
- NAV2 and CCND2 are novel candidate prognostic markers in uterine leiomyosarcoma and uterine low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma, respectively. (PMID:28643014)
- The present study is the first study providing evidence of several genetic variants within the NAV2 gene influencing the risk and age at onset of Alzheimer’s disease. (PMID:28778446)
- Study found that melanoma tissues showed an upregulated expression of NAV2 which correlated with poor prognosis of cutaneous melanoma. NAV2-mediated invasion of melanoma cells was driven by enhanced epithelial-mesenchymal transition, which was resulted from SNAI2 upregulation via the GSK-3beta/beta-catenin pathway. (PMID:30997569)
- DNA hypermethylation is associated with invasive phenotype of malignant melanoma. (PMID:31602702)
- NAV2 positively modulates inflammatory response of fibroblast-like synoviocytes through activating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in rheumatoid arthritis. (PMID:33931978)
- Identification of novel genes including NAV2 associated with isolated tall stature. (PMID:38152138)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | nav2b | ENSDARG00000001879 |
| danio_rerio | nav2a | ENSDARG00000073688 |
| mus_musculus | Nav2 | ENSMUSG00000052512 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Nav2 | ENSRNOG00000014530 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00006788 |
Paralogs (2): NAV3 (ENSG00000067798), NAV1 (ENSG00000134369)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Neuron navigator 2 — Q8IVL1 (reviewed: Q8IVL1)
Alternative names: Helicase APC down-regulated 1, Pore membrane and/or filament-interacting-like protein 2, Retinoic acid inducible in neuroblastoma 1, Steerin-2, Unc-53 homolog 2
All UniProt accessions (4): Q8IVL1, A0A3B3ISY2, E9PLU3, E9PNV5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Possesses 3’ to 5’ helicase activity and exonuclease activity. Involved in cytoskeleton organization. Required for neurite outgrowth in response to stimulation by all-trans retinoic acid (atRA). Involved in neuronal development, specifically in the development of different sensory organs. Important for brain and cerebellar development. Involved in the differentiation, migration and axonal extension of granule cells in the developing cerebellum. Involved in the development of the glossopharyngeal cranial nerve IX and the vagus cranial nerve X, possibly by influencing neuronal cell elongation or survival; influencing the efficiency of the baroreceptor reflex response to changes in blood pressure.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton. Cell projection. Axon. Perikaryon.
Tissue specificity. Broadly expressed at low levels. Highly expressed in the brain, kidney and liver. Also expressed in the thyroid, mammary gland, spinal cord, heart, placenta and lung. Abundantly expressed in colon cancers.
Domain organisation. Possesses a cytoskeleton interacting domain (CSID) essential and sufficient to localize to microtubules.
Induction. By all-trans retinoic acid (atRA). Up-regulated in colorectal carcinomas.
Similarity. Belongs to the Nav/unc-53 family.
Isoforms (13)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8IVL1-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8IVL1-2 | 2, RAINB1d | |
| Q8IVL1-3 | 3, HELAD1L | |
| Q8IVL1-4 | 4, HELAD1S | |
| Q8IVL1-5 | 5 | |
| Q8IVL1-6 | 6 | |
| Q8IVL1-7 | 7 | |
| Q8IVL1-8 | 8 | |
| Q8IVL1-9 | 9 | |
| Q8IVL1-10 | 10 | |
| Q8IVL1-11 | 11 | |
| Q8IVL1-12 | 12 | |
| Q8IVL1-13 | 13 |
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001104488, NP_001104489, NP_001231892, NP_660093, NP_892009 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001715 | CH_dom | Domain |
| IPR003593 | AAA+_ATPase | Domain |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036872 | CH_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR039041 | Nav/unc-53 | Family |
| IPR057126 | NAV1-like_ubiquitin-like | Domain |
| IPR057568 | CortBP2_NAV1-like_AAA_lid | Domain |
Pfam: PF00307, PF23092, PF25408
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:13065)
UniProt features (96 total): compositionally biased region 30, region of interest 15, splice variant 15, sequence conflict 13, sequence variant 6, helix 6, modified residue 4, coiled-coil region 3, chain 1, domain 1, binding site 1, strand 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2YRN | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8IVL1-F1 | 46.79 | 0.10 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 2157–2164
Post-translational modifications (4): 1480, 1484, 1488, 1977
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 304 (showing top):
GSE45365_HEALTHY_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_CD8_TCELL_IFNAR_KO_DN, TGGTGCT_MIR29A_MIR29B_MIR29C, GOBP_HINDBRAIN_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_METENCEPHALON_DEVELOPMENT, BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, BOYAULT_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_G56_DN, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, CTATGCA_MIR153, AAAYRNCTG_UNKNOWN, TTGGGAG_MIR150, CTAGGAA_MIR384, AGTCTTA_MIR499, MARTINEZ_RB1_TARGETS_UP, TCF4_Q5, GOBP_CEREBELLAR_CORTEX_DEVELOPMENT
GO Biological Process (10): regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by baroreceptor feedback (GO:0003025), nervous system development (GO:0007399), sensory perception of sound (GO:0007605), sensory perception of smell (GO:0007608), locomotory behavior (GO:0007626), optic nerve development (GO:0021554), glossopharyngeal nerve development (GO:0021563), vagus nerve development (GO:0021564), cerebellar cortex development (GO:0021695), neurogenesis (GO:0022008)
GO Molecular Function (8): ATP binding (GO:0005524), heparin binding (GO:0008201), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), 3’-5’ DNA helicase activity (GO:0043138), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), helicase activity (GO:0004386), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)
GO Cellular Component (4): interstitial matrix (GO:0005614), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleus (GO:0005634), extracellular matrix (GO:0031012)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cranial nerve development | 3 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 2 |
| nervous system process involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure | 1 |
| system development | 1 |
| sensory perception of mechanical stimulus | 1 |
| sensory perception of chemical stimulus | 1 |
| behavior | 1 |
| preganglionic parasympathetic fiber development | 1 |
| cerebellum development | 1 |
| anatomical structure development | 1 |
| nervous system development | 1 |
| cell differentiation | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| glycosaminoglycan binding | 1 |
| sulfur compound binding | 1 |
| ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity | 1 |
| DNA helicase activity | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid conformation isomerase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| extracellular matrix | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| external encapsulating structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1498 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NAV2 | CNN1 | P51911 | 692 |
| NAV2 | TCF7L1 | Q9HCS4 | 674 |
| NAV2 | ABI1 | Q8IZP0 | 551 |
| NAV2 | CAPN6 | Q9Y6Q1 | 506 |
| NAV2 | GAS2 | O43903 | 404 |
| NAV2 | MGAT5B | Q3V5L5 | 404 |
| NAV2 | ARHGAP22 | Q7Z5H3 | 400 |
| NAV2 | SYNDIG1 | Q9H7V2 | 397 |
| NAV2 | NALCN | Q8IZF0 | 389 |
| NAV2 | SCN7A | Q01118 | 387 |
| NAV2 | TMEM132A | Q24JP5 | 385 |
| NAV2 | AMDHD1 | Q96NU7 | 364 |
| NAV2 | BAHCC1 | Q9P281 | 351 |
| NAV2 | IQCC | Q4KMZ1 | 328 |
| NAV2 | VTI1A | Q96AJ9 | 321 |
IntAct
52 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ING5 | NAV2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| NAV2 | ING5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| PIAS2 | NAV2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| NAV2 | PIAS2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| CFAP58 | NAV2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NAV2 | ADAT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NAV2 | RBM15B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RBM15B | NAV2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RBM15 | NAV2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NAV2 | MORF4L1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ING4 | NAV2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NAV2 | CFAP58 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NAV2 | RBM15 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NAV2 | ING4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MORF4L1 | NAV2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| YWHAZ | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (49): NAV2 (Two-hybrid), NAV2 (Two-hybrid), NAV2 (Two-hybrid), NAV2 (Two-hybrid), NAV2 (Two-hybrid), NAV2 (Two-hybrid), ADAT2 (Two-hybrid), CFAP58 (Two-hybrid), NAV2 (Two-hybrid), NAV2 (Two-hybrid), NAV2 (Two-hybrid), NAV2 (Proximity Label-MS), NAV2 (Two-hybrid), NAV2 (Two-hybrid), NAV2 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0R4IZ84, A0A1L8H8C0, A0A1L8HFX9, A2RUV4, F1LP90, F5HSE3, O43310, O60237, O75167, O88453, P41110, P61406, Q12830, Q1LVF3, Q2HJG4, Q2PFD7, Q3TLH4, Q5RAK6, Q5ZMS6, Q66HC1, Q6A0A2, Q6NRP6, Q6NZL0, Q6P1U3, Q6PKG0, Q75N33, Q7TN02, Q7TPM1, Q7YZA2, Q7Z6E9, Q80TN7, Q80XI3, Q86UR5, Q86US8, Q8IVL0, Q8IVL1, Q8K0V4, Q8N4C8, Q90YL3, Q90YY5
Diamond homologs: A0M8S4, A0M8T5, A1X157, B9EJA2, Q00PJ1, Q07DV1, Q07DW4, Q07DX4, Q07DY4, Q07DZ5, Q07E15, Q07E28, Q07E41, Q09YG9, Q09YI1, Q09YJ3, Q09YK4, Q09YM8, Q108T9, Q2IBA2, Q2IBB2, Q2IBD4, Q2IBE6, Q2IBF7, Q2IBF8, Q2QL82, Q2QLA2, Q2QLB3, Q2QLF8, Q2QLG9, Q5RDH2, Q6P6L0, Q8IVL1, Q8WZ74, Q99LJ0, Q9P2B4, A5D7D1, D3ZBP4, D3ZHA0, D3ZHV2
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZMYND8 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | NAV2 | “transcriptional regulation” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 34 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria | 7 | 231.7× | 4e-14 |
| Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 7 | 204.4× | 6e-14 |
| SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways | 7 | 204.4× | 6e-14 |
| Activation of BH3-only proteins | 7 | 151.1× | 5e-13 |
| RHO GTPases activate PKNs | 7 | 96.5× | 1e-11 |
| Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 7 | 89.1× | 2e-11 |
| FOXO-mediated transcription | 5 | 73.0× | 7e-08 |
| Apoptosis | 9 | 65.7× | 2e-13 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| protein targeting | 6 | 68.7× | 8e-08 |
| intracellular protein localization | 7 | 22.9× | 3e-06 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
422 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 326 |
| Likely benign | 26 |
| Benign | 25 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2344 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:19832479:TACA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:19832481:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19832482:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19832482:A:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:19832483:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19832483:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19832600:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19832601:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19832602:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19842867:TCAGC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:19842868:CAGCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:19842869:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19842870:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19842870:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19842870:GCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19842870:GCAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19842870:GCAAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19842920:AATG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19842921:ATG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19842922:TG:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19842923:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19842923:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:19842924:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:19842924:G:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:19713961:AGG:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:19713962:GG:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:19713963:GTGA:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:19813280:GCAT:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:19832479:TACAG:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:19832480:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
15949 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:19832496:T:A | W94R | 1.000 |
| 11:19832496:T:C | W94R | 1.000 |
| 11:19832498:G:C | W94C | 1.000 |
| 11:19832498:G:T | W94C | 1.000 |
| 11:19832512:T:C | L99P | 1.000 |
| 11:19832548:T:C | L111P | 1.000 |
| 11:19868943:T:C | C153R | 1.000 |
| 11:19868956:T:C | L157P | 1.000 |
| 11:19879905:T:C | L183P | 1.000 |
| 11:19879917:T:C | L187P | 1.000 |
| 11:19933644:C:A | A490D | 1.000 |
| 11:19946445:G:C | A754P | 1.000 |
| 11:19946452:T:C | L756P | 1.000 |
| 11:19946455:G:C | R757P | 1.000 |
| 11:19946464:T:C | L760S | 1.000 |
| 11:20035960:T:A | W947R | 1.000 |
| 11:20035960:T:C | W947R | 1.000 |
| 11:20068334:T:C | L1696P | 1.000 |
| 11:20068346:T:C | L1700P | 1.000 |
| 11:20068388:T:C | L1714P | 1.000 |
| 11:20077552:G:C | A1718P | 1.000 |
| 11:20077559:T:C | L1720P | 1.000 |
| 11:20077567:G:C | A1723P | 1.000 |
| 11:20077583:T:C | L1728P | 1.000 |
| 11:20077604:T:C | L1735P | 1.000 |
| 11:20077613:T:C | L1738P | 1.000 |
| 11:20078003:T:C | L1749P | 1.000 |
| 11:20078033:T:C | L1759P | 1.000 |
| 11:20078053:G:C | A1766P | 1.000 |
| 11:20078066:T:A | I1770N | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000004774 (11:19963417 C>A,T), RS1000005922 (11:19428723 T>C), RS1000006959 (11:19938934 A>C), RS1000012375 (11:19816853 C>T), RS1000018887 (11:19813994 C>A,T), RS1000020175 (11:19980750 T>G), RS1000027858 (11:19643286 A>G), RS1000028791 (11:19605400 T>G), RS1000031738 (11:19528727 C>T), RS1000043930 (11:19887455 G>A), RS1000044872 (11:19937857 G>A), RS1000050486 (11:19380615 T>C), RS1000050798 (11:19976737 C>G,T), RS1000056258 (11:19540033 G>A,T), RS1000065594 (11:19565234 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:607026 | disease phenotypes: MIM:142623
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| neurodevelopmental disorder | Moderate | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (2): Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1 (MONDO:0007723), neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092)
Orphanet (1): Hirschsprung disease (Orphanet:388)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
27 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001762_74 | Obesity-related traits | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST002730_1 | Hepatitis | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST002754_2 | Response to inhaled glucocorticoid treatment in asthma (change in FEV1) | 6.000000e-11 |
| GCST003560_10 | Coronary artery aneurysm in Kawasaki disease | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST003996_13 | Monobrow | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST006061_146 | Atrial fibrillation | 9.000000e-17 |
| GCST006061_167 | Atrial fibrillation | 2.000000e-14 |
| GCST006133_2 | Bone mineral density x blood lead interaction in current smokers (2df test) | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST006269_736 | General cognitive ability | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST006414_5 | Atrial fibrillation | 2.000000e-20 |
| GCST006609_1 | Response to TNF inhibitor in rheumatoid arthritis (change in tender 28-joint count) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST006976_131 | Macular thickness | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST007045_35 | PR interval | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST008151_62 | Waist circumference | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST008160_21 | Waist circumference | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST008502_12 | Low susceptibility to hepatitis C infection | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST008810_87 | Smoking initiation (ever regular vs never regular) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST009028_14 | Adverse response to drug | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST009277_3 | Subjective response to placebo treatment in childhood asthma (change in cough/wheeze) | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST010321_128 | PR interval | 5.000000e-12 |
| GCST010703_293 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 1.000000e-14 |
| GCST010796_4527 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_4528 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_4529 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_4530 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST012008_11 | Lateral thalamic nuclei volume | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST012488_33 | L1-L4 bone mineral density x serum urate levels interaction | 5.000000e-07 |
EFO canonical traits (16, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005921 | FEV change measurement |
| EFO:0007906 | synophrys measurement |
| EFO:0004337 | intelligence |
| EFO:0004653 | response to TNF antagonist |
| EFO:0005413 | joint damage measurement |
| EFO:0004462 | PR interval |
| EFO:0010101 | decreased susceptibility to hepatitis C infection |
| EFO:0005670 | smoking initiation |
| EFO:0009658 | adverse effect |
| EFO:0008344 | response to placebo |
| EFO:0010068 | respiratory symptom change measurement |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
| EFO:0004327 | electrocardiography |
| EFO:0006935 | thalamus volume |
| EFO:0004531 | urate measurement |
| EFO:0007701 | spine bone mineral density |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB variants
1 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2254237 | NAV2 | 0.00 | 0 |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
78 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression, increases methylation | 5 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression | 5 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases methylation, affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression | 5 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 4 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression, affects expression, increases expression, increases reaction, affects cotreatment | 4 |
| Tretinoin | decreases reaction, increases expression | 4 |
| Arsenic | increases expression, affects methylation, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 3 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | decreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Vehicle Emissions | decreases methylation, decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression, increases phosphorylation | 2 |
| Silicon Dioxide | decreases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | affects methylation, increases methylation | 2 |
| Asbestos, Crocidolite | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| glycidyl methacrylate | increases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| N,N-diethyl 4-phenylenediamine | affects response to substance | 1 |
| dodecyldimethylamine oxide | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
250 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04586348 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment |
| NCT04873115 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties, |
| NCT02343562 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Probiotics for Prophylaxis of Postoperative Hirschsprungs Associated Enterocolitis |
| NCT07186647 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Laparoscopic-Assisted Transanal Pull-Through for Hirschsprung Disease in Pediatric:Short and Intermediate Outcomes of Two Different Techniques |
| NCT02559102 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dexmedetomidine Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Infants |
| NCT02757079 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy and Safety of NPC-15 for Sleep Disorders of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT06915480 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Reducing Missed Appointments |
| NCT07377032 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | TAP-GRIN: Interventional Study on Patients With GRIN-related Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT04904081 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Feasibility of Use of Indocyanine Green in Pediatric Colorectal Surgery |
| NCT02909959 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Sulforaphane for the Treatment of Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT06081348 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Sertraline vs. Placebo in the Treatment of Anxiety in Children and AdoLescents With NeurodevelopMental Disorders |
| NCT06352372 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of tPBM for Epileptiform Activity in Autism |
| NCT00630838 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Probiotic Prophylaxis of Hirschprung’s Disease Associated Enterocolitis (HAEC) |
| NCT00503191 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | NeuroModulation Technique Treatment of Autism |
| NCT04475848 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Food Effect of RO6953958 in Healthy Participants |
| NCT06300398 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | IAMA-6 Oral Dose Study in Healthy Adults |
| NCT01783041 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effect of Early L-Carnitine Supplementation on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants |
| NCT05767385 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Fetal Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Congenital Heart Disease and Association With Neonatal Neurobehavior |
| NCT05675098 | EARLY_PHASE1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Central Nervous System Stimulants and Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT00783783 | Not specified | COMPLETED | CYP2D6 Pharmacogenetics in Risperidone-Treated Children |
| NCT01778504 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Studying Childhood-onset Behavioral, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders |
| NCT01850784 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | High Energy Formula Feeding in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease |
| NCT01922791 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Nutrition and Pregnancy Intervention Study |
| NCT01942525 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Influence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction on Amplitude-integrated EEG in Preterm Infants |
| NCT02003170 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Etiology and Early Diagnosis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02118649 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Enhancing Behavior and Brain Response to Visual Targets Using a Computer Game |
| NCT02557191 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Biomarkers, Neurodevelopment and Preterm Infants |
| NCT02690675 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Iron Supplement Effect on Child Development |
| NCT02694003 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Better Nights, Better Days for Children With Neurodevelopment Disorders |
| NCT02792894 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Family Networks (FaNs) for Children With Developmental Disorders and Delays |
| NCT02871674 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Good Night Project: Behavioural Sleep Interventions for Children With ADHD: A Randomised Controlled Trial |
| NCT02887157 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Analyzing Retinal Microanatomy in ROP |
| NCT02898298 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Positive Emotion Regulation Training in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With and Without Developmental Disorder |
| NCT02912780 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Introduction of Microsystems in a Level 3 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit |
| NCT03023293 | Not specified | COMPLETED | n-3 PUFAs, Irisin and Maternal Glucose Metabolism From Pregnancy to Postpartum |
| NCT03023644 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Improving Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children With Congenital Heart Disease: An Intervention Study |
| NCT03032991 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Early Biomarkers of Neurodevelopment in Offspring of Diabetic Mothers |
| NCT03088189 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Effect of Parental Peri-conceptional Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Infant Neurocognitive Development in Offspring |
| NCT03096028 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Developmental Origins of Mental Health Disorders |
| NCT03148782 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Brain Plasticity Underlying Acquisition of New Organizational Skills in Children-R61 Phase |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: neurodevelopmental disorder
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): atrial fibrillation, coronary aneurysm, Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1