NCLN
gene geneOn this page
Also known as NICALINNET59
Summary
NCLN (nicalin, HGNC:26923) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.3, encoding BOS complex subunit NCLN (Q969V3). Component of the multi-pass translocon (MPT) complex that mediates insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins into the lipid bilayer of membranes.
Enables ribosome binding activity. Involved in several processes, including multi-pass transmembrane protein insertion into ER membrane; protein stabilization; and regulation of protein complex stability. Located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Part of multi-pass translocon complex.
Source: NCBI Gene 56926 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 7
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 101 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_020170
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:26923 |
| Approved symbol | NCLN |
| Name | nicalin |
| Location | 19p13.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | NICALIN, NET59 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000125912 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 609156 |
| Entrez | 56926 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 17 — 14 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000246117, ENST00000586904, ENST00000587740, ENST00000588428, ENST00000590671, ENST00000591062, ENST00000592235, ENST00000592737, ENST00000862159, ENST00000862160, ENST00000862161, ENST00000922663, ENST00000922664, ENST00000922665, ENST00000922666, ENST00000952693, ENST00000952694
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_020170
NM_001321463, NM_020170
CCDS: CCDS32869
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000246117 — 15 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000859545 | 3196183 | 3196277 |
| ENSE00000859546 | 3198817 | 3198897 |
| ENSE00000859547 | 3201523 | 3201626 |
| ENSE00000859548 | 3203756 | 3203844 |
| ENSE00000859549 | 3204005 | 3204144 |
| ENSE00000951267 | 3193284 | 3193428 |
| ENSE00000951268 | 3204573 | 3204751 |
| ENSE00000951269 | 3205939 | 3206026 |
| ENSE00000951271 | 3206262 | 3206425 |
| ENSE00000951273 | 3207391 | 3207469 |
| ENSE00002864069 | 3185930 | 3186214 |
| ENSE00002922567 | 3207629 | 3209575 |
| ENSE00003585406 | 3207198 | 3207251 |
| ENSE00003668359 | 3206152 | 3206190 |
| ENSE00003692163 | 3192470 | 3192660 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 208 present calls, max score 96.02.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 31.1014 / max 155.0658, expressed in 1813 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 173156 | 28.7307 | 1812 |
| 173157 | 1.0100 | 591 |
| 173158 | 0.7776 | 437 |
| 173155 | 0.5831 | 359 |
Top tissues by expression
281 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 96.02 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 94.55 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 93.71 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 93.58 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 93.54 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 93.18 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 92.18 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 92.13 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 91.97 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 91.81 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 91.72 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 91.18 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 91.09 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 90.92 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 90.60 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 90.58 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 90.51 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 90.46 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 90.24 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 90.07 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 89.79 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 89.45 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 89.08 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 88.86 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 88.59 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 88.46 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 88.44 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 88.24 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 88.18 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 88.09 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.62 |
| E-MTAB-4850 | no | 392.75 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
74 targeting NCLN, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4673 | 100.00 | 66.64 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-6798-5P | 100.00 | 65.77 | 699 |
| HSA-MIR-4476 | 100.00 | 68.18 | 2030 |
| HSA-MIR-6876-5P | 100.00 | 67.68 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-4283 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 2097 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4645-5P | 99.98 | 65.81 | 1284 |
| HSA-MIR-6845-3P | 99.94 | 66.88 | 1439 |
| HSA-MIR-3119 | 99.92 | 71.34 | 2390 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-137-3P | 99.87 | 74.74 | 2401 |
| HSA-MIR-6124 | 99.87 | 69.78 | 3551 |
| HSA-MIR-4319 | 99.76 | 69.83 | 2586 |
| HSA-MIR-6764-5P | 99.75 | 67.89 | 2304 |
| HSA-MIR-148A-3P | 99.74 | 73.77 | 1700 |
| HSA-MIR-148B-3P | 99.74 | 73.75 | 1700 |
| HSA-MIR-152-3P | 99.74 | 73.75 | 1703 |
| HSA-MIR-6797-5P | 99.61 | 66.55 | 2084 |
| HSA-MIR-4516 | 99.61 | 67.78 | 3390 |
| HSA-MIR-1249-5P | 99.61 | 66.55 | 2049 |
| HSA-MIR-1915-3P | 99.58 | 66.79 | 1988 |
| HSA-MIR-762 | 99.58 | 66.61 | 1994 |
| HSA-MIR-4441 | 99.49 | 66.56 | 3216 |
| HSA-MIR-1207-5P | 99.49 | 69.11 | 2983 |
| HSA-MIR-6081 | 99.48 | 66.07 | 1446 |
| HSA-MIR-4498 | 99.47 | 67.42 | 2360 |
| HSA-MIR-766-5P | 99.47 | 67.91 | 2225 |
| HSA-MIR-6722-3P | 99.45 | 67.62 | 1919 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- Identification of the soluble EphA7-interacting protein Nicalin as a regulator of EphA7 expression. (PMID:32914261)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ncln | ENSDARG00000058861 |
| mus_musculus | Ncln | ENSMUSG00000020238 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ncln | ENSRNOG00000004793 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG4972 | FBGN0032217 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nra-2 | WBGENE00011488 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
BOS complex subunit NCLN — Q969V3 (reviewed: Q969V3)
Alternative names: Nicalin, Nicastrin-like protein
All UniProt accessions (7): Q969V3, A0A0C4DGP7, K7ELZ9, K7EMW4, K7EN96, K7ENM2, K7EQ66
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the multi-pass translocon (MPT) complex that mediates insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins into the lipid bilayer of membranes. The MPT complex takes over after the SEC61 complex: following membrane insertion of the first few transmembrane segments of proteins by the SEC61 complex, the MPT complex occludes the lateral gate of the SEC61 complex to promote insertion of subsequent transmembrane regions. May antagonize Nodal signaling and subsequent organization of axial structures during mesodermal patterning, via its interaction with NOMO.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the back of Sec61 (BOS) complex, composed of NCLN/Nicalin, NOMO (NOMO1, NOMO2 or NOMO3) and TMEM147. The BOS complex is part of the multi-pass translocon (MPT) complex, composed of three subcomplexes, the GEL complex (composed of RAB5IF/OPTI and TMCO1), the BOS complex (composed of NCLN/Nicalin, NOMO and TMEM147) and the PAT complex (composed of WDR83OS/Asterix and CCDC47). The MPT complex associates with the SEC61 complex.
Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in pancreas and skeletal muscle and, at lower levels, in heart.
Similarity. Belongs to the nicastrin family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q969V3-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q969V3-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001308392, NP_064555* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR007484 | Peptidase_M28 | Domain |
| IPR016574 | Nicalin | Family |
Pfam: PF04389
UniProt features (14 total): sequence conflict 4, topological domain 2, glycosylation site 2, sequence variant 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
3 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 9C7U | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.65 |
| 6W6L | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.84 |
| 9C7V | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 6.6 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q969V3-F1 | 85.88 | 0.57 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Glycosylation sites (2): 241, 428
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 160 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_UP, ELVIDGE_HYPOXIA_DN, TONKS_TARGETS_OF_RUNX1_RUNX1T1_FUSION_MONOCYTE_UP, SHEPARD_BMYB_MORPHOLINO_UP, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_BIOGENESIS, GGAMTNNNNNTCCY_UNKNOWN, GOBP_SPECIFICATION_OF_SYMMETRY, GOBP_LATERAL_MESODERM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_TRANSMEMBRANE_RECEPTOR_PROTEIN_SERINE_THREONINE_KINASE_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_PROTEIN_STABILIZATION, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_MEMBRANE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_CONTAINING_COMPLEX_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_ENDOMEMBRANE_SYSTEM_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_STABILITY
GO Biological Process (7): determination of left/right asymmetry in lateral mesoderm (GO:0003140), regulation of signal transduction (GO:0009966), regulation of protein-containing complex assembly (GO:0043254), protein stabilization (GO:0050821), regulation of protein complex stability (GO:0061635), multi-pass transmembrane protein insertion into ER membrane (GO:0160063), negative regulation of nodal signaling pathway (GO:1900108)
GO Molecular Function (2): ribosome binding (GO:0043022), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (5): endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), membrane (GO:0016020), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), multi-pass translocon complex (GO:0160064), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| determination of left/right symmetry | 1 |
| lateral mesoderm development | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of cell communication | 1 |
| regulation of signaling | 1 |
| regulation of response to stimulus | 1 |
| regulation of cellular component biogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of cellular component organization | 1 |
| protein-containing complex assembly | 1 |
| regulation of protein stability | 1 |
| regulation of biological quality | 1 |
| protein insertion into ER membrane | 1 |
| negative regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| nodal signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of nodal signaling pathway | 1 |
| ribonucleoprotein complex binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cellular_component | 1 |
| ER membrane insertion complex | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1296 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCLN | NOMO2 | Q5JPE7 | 993 |
| NCLN | TMEM147 | Q9BVK8 | 991 |
| NCLN | NOMO3 | P69849 | 868 |
| NCLN | NOMO1 | P78421 | 848 |
| NCLN | TBATA | Q96M53 | 743 |
| NCLN | DENND3 | A2RUS2 | 703 |
| NCLN | NCSTN | Q92542 | 683 |
| NCLN | XYLT1 | Q86Y38 | 548 |
| NCLN | SMPD4 | Q9NXE4 | 532 |
| NCLN | CCDC47 | Q96A33 | 507 |
| NCLN | STT3A | P46977 | 506 |
| NCLN | TRIR | Q9BQ61 | 496 |
| NCLN | CCDC158 | Q5M9N0 | 490 |
| NCLN | SDR39U1 | Q9NRG7 | 490 |
| NCLN | STT3B | Q8TCJ2 | 486 |
IntAct
92 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| CKB | CKM | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.690 |
| NOMO2 | NCLN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| RAF1 | CALU | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| FBXO6 | MAN2B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| NCLN | WFS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HTT | NCLN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FBXO2 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DLK1 | SCAMP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| Prdm16 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FBXO6 | GNS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| P2RY6 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LRRK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (245): NCLN (Two-hybrid), NCLN (Affinity Capture-MS), NCLN (Affinity Capture-MS), NCLN (Affinity Capture-MS), NCLN (Affinity Capture-MS), NCLN (Affinity Capture-MS), NCLN (Co-fractionation), NCLN (Co-fractionation), NCLN (Co-fractionation), RPN2 (Co-fractionation), NCLN (Proximity Label-MS), NCLN (Proximity Label-MS), NCLN (Affinity Capture-MS), NCLN (Affinity Capture-MS), NCLN (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8I3NGV2, A2VE47, A4IG72, A7E2V1, D3Z2R5, F1PCT7, O43909, P02786, P04844, P25235, P57716, Q07891, Q0VCN6, Q28120, Q28DV7, Q2V905, Q5R9Q9, Q5RBM1, Q5RDH6, Q5XIA1, Q5ZJH2, Q5ZL00, Q62351, Q64255, Q6DDX8, Q6NZ07, Q7TMC8, Q8BXQ2, Q8C7X2, Q8CGU6, Q8K224, Q8N766, Q8N961, Q8R553, Q8VCM8, Q8VDL4, Q92542, Q969N2, Q969V3, Q99JH7
Diamond homologs: A0A8I3NGV2, A5JYX8, Q5XIA1, Q5ZJH2, Q6NZ07, Q8VCM8, Q969V3
SIGNOR signaling
3 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCLN | “form complex” | “BOS complex, NOMO1 variant” | binding |
| NCLN | “form complex” | “BOS complex, NOMO2 variant” | binding |
| NCLN | “form complex” | “BOS complex, NOMO3 variant” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 101 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| chloride transmembrane transport | 5 | 13.5× | 8e-03 |
| cytoplasmic translation | 6 | 12.6× | 3e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
101 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 75 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 375276 | NM_020170.4(NCLN):c.496C>T (p.Gln166Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2418 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:3192465:CACA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3192468:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3192468:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3192468:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3192469:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3192469:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3192469:GGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3192469:GGCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3192469:GGCAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3192649:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3192659:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3192660:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3192661:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3192661:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3192662:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3193282:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3193282:A:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3193283:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3193283:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3193283:GCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3193283:GCAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3193283:GCAAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3193285:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3196181:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3196181:AG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:3196182:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3196182:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3196182:GTA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3196182:GTAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:3196182:GTACT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3647 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:3201578:T:C | L251P | 0.999 |
| 19:3204045:C:G | C310W | 0.999 |
| 19:3204651:T:A | W370R | 0.999 |
| 19:3204651:T:C | W370R | 0.999 |
| 19:3196269:A:C | S203R | 0.998 |
| 19:3196271:C:A | S203R | 0.998 |
| 19:3196271:C:G | S203R | 0.998 |
| 19:3198817:G:A | G206R | 0.998 |
| 19:3198817:G:C | G206R | 0.998 |
| 19:3198817:G:T | G206W | 0.998 |
| 19:3201553:A:C | S243R | 0.998 |
| 19:3201555:C:A | S243R | 0.998 |
| 19:3201555:C:G | S243R | 0.998 |
| 19:3203805:G:A | G284R | 0.998 |
| 19:3203805:G:C | G284R | 0.998 |
| 19:3203817:T:A | W288R | 0.998 |
| 19:3203817:T:C | W288R | 0.998 |
| 19:3204653:G:C | W370C | 0.998 |
| 19:3204653:G:T | W370C | 0.998 |
| 19:3204666:T:C | F375L | 0.998 |
| 19:3204668:C:A | F375L | 0.998 |
| 19:3204668:C:G | F375L | 0.998 |
| 19:3186178:C:A | R50S | 0.997 |
| 19:3192470:G:A | G62D | 0.997 |
| 19:3193338:T:G | Y144D | 0.997 |
| 19:3198818:G:A | G206E | 0.997 |
| 19:3198878:A:T | D226V | 0.997 |
| 19:3201550:G:T | G242W | 0.997 |
| 19:3201584:G:C | R253P | 0.997 |
| 19:3203764:T:C | L270P | 0.997 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000074661 (19:3187070 C>T), RS1000159681 (19:3203295 C>A,T), RS1000170373 (19:3202594 C>A,T), RS1000205794 (19:3200490 T>C), RS1000266701 (19:3202793 C>A,T), RS1000425076 (19:3190942 G>A,T), RS1000548641 (19:3188311 C>A,G), RS1000563403 (19:3184590 G>C), RS1000641097 (19:3207529 G>C), RS1000753834 (19:3207323 G>A,C), RS1000866264 (19:3192064 G>A), RS1000872289 (19:3198728 G>A,C,T), RS1000912120 (19:3195667 T>C), RS1001028682 (19:3191481 A>G,T), RS1001146217 (19:3196466 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:609156 | disease phenotypes: MIM:142623
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1 (MONDO:0007723)
Orphanet (1): Hirschsprung disease (Orphanet:388)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
7 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST005974_21 | Neutrophil count | 9.000000e-12 |
| GCST008839_38 | Height | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST009798_49 | Asthma | 7.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002380_8 | Basophil percentage of white cells | 5.000000e-34 |
| GCST90002389_258 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 2.000000e-32 |
| GCST90002398_76 | Neutrophil count | 2.000000e-103 |
| GCST90002399_215 | Neutrophil percentage of white cells | 4.000000e-32 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004833 | neutrophil count |
| EFO:0007992 | basophil percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007993 | lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007990 | neutrophil percentage of leukocytes |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6067219 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.28 | Kd | 52.81 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 7.28 | ED50 | 52.81 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1 with measured affinity, of 2 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2148835: Binding affinity to human NCLN incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0528 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
40 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation, decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 2 |
| entinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Nickel | increases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | increases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dimethyl Sulfoxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5651877 | Binding | Binding affinity to human NCLN incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
48 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02343562 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Probiotics for Prophylaxis of Postoperative Hirschsprungs Associated Enterocolitis |
| NCT07186647 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Laparoscopic-Assisted Transanal Pull-Through for Hirschsprung Disease in Pediatric:Short and Intermediate Outcomes of Two Different Techniques |
| NCT04904081 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Feasibility of Use of Indocyanine Green in Pediatric Colorectal Surgery |
| NCT00630838 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Probiotic Prophylaxis of Hirschprung’s Disease Associated Enterocolitis (HAEC) |
| NCT01985646 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Trial on Conservative Treatment for Infants’ Hirschsprung Disease |
| NCT00478712 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Hirschsprung Disease Genetic Study |
| NCT01515501 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Endoscopic Mucosal Resection for the Diagnosis of a-Ganglionosis, a Controlled Prospective Trial (EDGE Trial) |
| NCT01793168 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Rare Disease Patient Registry & Natural History Study - Coordination of Rare Diseases at Sanford |
| NCT01927809 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Genetic Mosaicism in Hirschsprung’s Disease |
| NCT02193685 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Identification Genetic, Immunologic and Microbial Markers of Hirschsprung Associated Enterocolitis in Children With Hirschsprung Disease |
| NCT02216994 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | A New Scoring System Improves Diagnostic Accuracy of Intestinal Dysganglionosis –a Prospective Study |
| NCT02296008 | Not specified | COMPLETED | 3D High Resolution Anorectal Manometry in Children After Surgery for Anorectal Disorders |
| NCT02776176 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Enhanced Recovery After Surgery In Hirschsprung Disease |
| NCT02857205 | Not specified | COMPLETED | MICROPRUNG : Intestinal Microbiota Analysis in Patients With or Without Hirschsprung’s Associated EnteroColitis |
| NCT03269812 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Laparoscopic Assisted Pull-through Versus Other Surgical Procedures for Treatment of Hirschsprung Disease |
| NCT03666767 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Management and Outcomes of Congenital Anomalies in Low-, Middle- and High-Income Countries |
| NCT04020939 | Not specified | COMPLETED | The Role of Indocyanine Green Angiography Fluorescence on Intestinal Resections in Pediatric Surgery. |
| NCT04106947 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Transition of Care for Patients With Hirschsprung Disease and Anorectal Malformations |
| NCT04149093 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | The Association Between Calretinin and the Function of Ganglion Cells in Hirschsprung Disease |
| NCT04150120 | Not specified | COMPLETED | eHealth as an Aid for Facilitating and Supporting Self-management in Families With Long-term Childhood Illness |
| NCT04213976 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Ostomy in Continuity or Conventional Ileostomy: a Retrospective Multicentric Analysis |
| NCT04476225 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for Disease Research |
| NCT04598841 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Nutrition Support for Hirschsprung Disease |
| NCT04622410 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Registry for Hirschsprung Disease of the BELAPS |
| NCT04624334 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Non-invasive Assessment of Colonic Motility |
| NCT04730128 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Translation and Validation of a Disease-specific Questionnaire for Hirschsprung’s Disease in Danish Patients |
| NCT04837963 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Does Hirschsprung Disease Increase the Risk of Febrile Urinary Tract Infection in Children |
| NCT04957667 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Scintigraphic Defecography for Evaluation of Functional Outcome in an Adult Hirschsprung Population |
| NCT05038345 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Hirschsprung Disease Trends in the United States: Analysis of the National Inpatient Sample |
| NCT05044741 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Risk Factors of Perforated HSCR in Neonates |
| NCT05293353 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Neokare Safety and Tolerability Assessment in Neonates With GI Problems |
| NCT05307419 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Full Thickness vs. Rectal Suction Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Hirschsprungs Disease |
| NCT05450991 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Long-term Qualitative and Quantitative Outcomes of Children With Hirschsprung’s Disease and Anorectal Malformations |
| NCT05655845 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Risk Factors for Bowel Dysfunction at Preschool and Early Childhood Age in Children With Hirschsprung Disease |
| NCT06072976 | Not specified | RECRUITING | The Influence of Feeding Source on the Gut Microbiome and Time to Full Feeds in Neonates With Congenital Gastrointestinal Pathologies |
| NCT06197061 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Robot-assisted With Laparoscopic-assisted Modified Soave Procedure for Classical Hirschsprung Disease |
| NCT06573723 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Institutional Registry of Rare Diseases |
| NCT06590142 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Hirschsprung’s Advances; Working Towards Autologous tIssue therapIes |
| NCT06592534 | Not specified | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Babies With Enterocolitis - A Study of Faecal Calprotectin in Hirschsprung Disease (The BEACH Study) |
| NCT06650683 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Impact of Providing Nursing Support on Parental Stress Related to Preoperative Care of a Newborn with Hirschsprung’s Disease |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, 1