NDRG1

gene
On this page

Also known as DRG1RTPTDD5NDR1

Summary

NDRG1 (N-myc downstream regulated 1, HGNC:7679) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8q24.22, encoding Protein NDRG1 (Q92597). Stress-responsive protein involved in hormone responses, cell growth, and differentiation.

This gene is a member of the N-myc downregulated gene family which belongs to the alpha/beta hydrolase superfamily. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic protein involved in stress responses, hormone responses, cell growth, and differentiation. The encoded protein is necessary for p53-mediated caspase activation and apoptosis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D, and expression of this gene may be a prognostic indicator for several types of cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 10397 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D (Definitive, GenCC)
  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 832 total — 20 pathogenic, 22 likely-pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 70
  • Druggable target: yes
  • Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency autosomal recessive, triplosensitivity unscored
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_006096

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:7679
Approved symbolNDRG1
NameN-myc downstream regulated 1
Location8q24.22
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesDRG1, RTP, TDD5, NDR1
Ensembl geneENSG00000104419
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM605262
Entrez10397

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 61 — 28 protein_coding, 18 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 10 retained_intron, 5 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000323851, ENST00000414097, ENST00000517331, ENST00000517599, ENST00000517745, ENST00000518010, ENST00000518066, ENST00000518094, ENST00000518176, ENST00000518480, ENST00000519228, ENST00000519278, ENST00000519580, ENST00000520230, ENST00000520943, ENST00000521026, ENST00000521414, ENST00000521438, ENST00000521544, ENST00000521664, ENST00000522377, ENST00000522476, ENST00000522665, ENST00000522738, ENST00000522890, ENST00000523642, ENST00000523892, ENST00000523931, ENST00000537882, ENST00000674521, ENST00000674536, ENST00000674605, ENST00000674705, ENST00000674804, ENST00000674839, ENST00000674902, ENST00000674925, ENST00000675010, ENST00000675036, ENST00000675056, ENST00000675068, ENST00000675172, ENST00000675273, ENST00000675357, ENST00000675414, ENST00000675429, ENST00000675437, ENST00000675531, ENST00000675568, ENST00000675600, ENST00000675860, ENST00000675983, ENST00000676005, ENST00000676022, ENST00000676064, ENST00000676124, ENST00000676142, ENST00000676222, ENST00000676341, ENST00000676375, ENST00000676444

RefSeq mRNA: 8 — MANE Select: NM_006096 NM_001135242, NM_001258432, NM_001258433, NM_001374844, NM_001374845, NM_001374846, NM_001374847, NM_006096

CCDS: CCDS34945, CCDS59113

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000323851 — 16 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00003463021133259168133259230
ENSE00003469756133258366133258426
ENSE00003489192133242023133242074
ENSE00003493203133254539133254595
ENSE00003500130133250440133250543
ENSE00003534087133256777133256863
ENSE00003550197133264547133264652
ENSE00003562139133247875133247926
ENSE00003568157133244355133244390
ENSE00003570300133248715133248771
ENSE00003571810133280232133280267
ENSE00003632772133246616133246663
ENSE00003667452133284249133284329
ENSE00003785926133262047133262167
ENSE00003897431133237175133239119
ENSE00003901912133297134133297252

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 294 present calls, max score 99.80.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 112.0112 / max 2257.4449, expressed in 1806 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
95154109.77461805
951490.7116377
951500.4187197
951520.3808189
951510.3050147
951460.245297
951550.175380

Top tissues by expression

295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
olfactory bulbUBERON:000226499.80gold quality
medial globus pallidusUBERON:000247799.77gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132399.73gold quality
globus pallidusUBERON:000187599.69gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233699.64gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583499.62gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141699.61gold quality
inferior olivary complexUBERON:000212799.61gold quality
inferior vagus X ganglionUBERON:000536399.60gold quality
trigeminal ganglionUBERON:000167599.59gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151199.57gold quality
renal medullaUBERON:000036299.53gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646999.53gold quality
vaginaUBERON:000099699.50gold quality
dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerveUBERON:000287099.48gold quality
dorsal root ganglionUBERON:000004499.45gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246999.44gold quality
esophagus squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692099.44gold quality
cranial nerve IIUBERON:000094199.40gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224999.40gold quality
spinal cordUBERON:000224099.37gold quality
pericardiumUBERON:000240799.36gold quality
tendon of biceps brachiiUBERON:000818899.36gold quality
squamous epitheliumUBERON:000691499.31gold quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001499.30gold quality
gingival epitheliumUBERON:000194999.28gold quality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033199.27gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236799.27gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119999.25gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008299.24gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 16 experiment(s), a significant marker in 13.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-CURD-7yes2788.87
E-ENAD-21yes2724.97
E-MTAB-8495yes1538.56
E-MTAB-10662yes1208.28
E-ENAD-20yes422.99
E-HCAD-1yes222.57
E-GEOD-135922yes38.20
E-CURD-119yes28.28
E-GEOD-125970yes15.68
E-HCAD-10yes13.93
E-MTAB-6678yes9.30
E-GEOD-137537yes6.82
E-MTAB-8142no2188.25
E-ENAD-27no171.02
E-CURD-112no2.67

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AR, EGR1, EPAS1, ETS1, FOXD3, HIF1A, HR, MAX, MBD1, MTF1, MYC, MYCN, PBX1, PPARG, PTEN, SIRT1, SP1, TBX2, TCF3, TP53, YBX1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

87 targeting NDRG1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4510100.0066.602050
HSA-MIR-6127100.0066.762188
HSA-MIR-6129100.0066.462080
HSA-MIR-6130100.0066.692012
HSA-MIR-6133100.0066.482064
HSA-MIR-4713-3P100.0065.92505
HSA-MIR-3667-3P99.9967.171636
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-6825-5P99.9669.813431
HSA-MIR-3605-5P99.9667.12932
HSA-MIR-365899.9673.874379
HSA-MIR-96-5P99.9572.802140
HSA-MIR-6753-3P99.9366.57637
HSA-MIR-7107-3P99.9366.73627
HSA-MIR-129799.9173.413162
HSA-MIR-990299.8969.152250
HSA-MIR-7162-3P99.8968.161682
HSA-MIR-1211999.8768.351653
HSA-MIR-182-5P99.8774.032589
HSA-MIR-4728-5P99.8569.394718
HSA-MIR-76599.8468.242442
HSA-MIR-6785-5P99.8268.684428
HSA-MIR-6756-5P99.8267.972466
HSA-MIR-374C-5P99.8072.062910
HSA-MIR-655-3P99.8072.192909
HSA-MIR-34B-5P99.7867.561175
HSA-MIR-449C-5P99.7867.631168
HSA-MIR-202-5P99.7867.65991
HSA-MIR-129999.7771.242389

Functional genomics

ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 30 (autosomal recessive), triplosensitivity Not yet evaluated (unscored). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • examination as diagnostic aid due to overexpression in cancer cells (PMID:12046693)
  • Cap43 overexpression in cancer cells involves a state of hypoxia characteristic of cancer cells where the Cap43 protein becomes a signature for this hypoxic state (PMID:12429530)
  • Expression of this protein, a differentiation-related gene, has wide normal human tissue distribution and is in the SW480 colon neoplasm tumor cell line. (PMID:12432451)
  • Downregulation of Cap43 gene by von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein in renal cancer cells. (PMID:12767066)
  • Two disease causing mutations in NDRG1 in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease patients. (PMID:12872253)
  • Ndrg1 gene is a Myc negative target in human neuroblastomas and other cell types with overexpressed N- or c-myc (PMID:12962147)
  • NDRG1 gene may play an important role in colorectal carcinogenesis (PMID:14966915)
  • Rit42 plays a role in the regulation of microtubule dynamics and the maintenance of euploidy (PMID:15247272)
  • Increased Ndrg1 expression following Fe chelation was related to the permeability and antiproliferative activity of chelators. Ndrg1 up-regulation after iron chelation occurred at the transcriptional level. (PMID:15251988)
  • NDRG1 is necessary but not sufficient for p53-mediated caspase activation and apoptosis (PMID:15377670)
  • results identify NDRG1 and NDRG2 as physiological substrates for SGK1, and demonstrate that phosphorylation of NDRG1 by SGK1 primes it for phosphorylation by GSK3 (PMID:15461589)
  • Drg1 expression may be associated with a less aggressive, indolent colorectal cancer. (PMID:15867226)
  • NDRG1 interacts with APO A-I and A-II and may have a role in the general mechanisms of HDL-mediated cholesterol transport (PMID:15922294)
  • Collectively these findings establish the importance of intracellular ascorbate levels for the regulation of expression of CA IX and NDRG1/Cap43. (PMID:16288478)
  • NDRG1 interacts with SIRT1/p53 signaling to attenuate hypoxic injury in human trophoblasts (PMID:16314423)
  • NDRG1 was up-regulated in differentiated leukemic cells after hypoxia or CoCl2 treatment via HIF-1a, which was reported involved in cell differentiation. The results indicated NDRG1 might play important role in the regulation of cell differentiation. (PMID:16622835)
  • E2-induced down-regulation of Cap43 seems to be mediated through ER-alpha-dependent pathways in breast cancer cells both in culture and in patients (PMID:16707596)
  • Analysis of specimens from 65 patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma showed a significant association between Cap43 expression and tumor microvascular density, depth of invasion, and histopathologic grading. (PMID:16778198)
  • NDRG1 will not serve as a reliable marker of tumour cells in the pancreas, but may serve as a marker of differentiation. (PMID:16832411)
  • The discovery that iron chelators also increase Ndrg-1 expression further augments their antitumor activity and provides a novel strategy for the treatment of cancer and its metastasis. [REVIEW] (PMID:16920733)
  • Decreased expression of NDRG! mRNA expression was accompanied by the local progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. (PMID:17069588)
  • identified 58 proteins that interact with NDRG1 in prostate cancer cells (PMID:17220478)
  • hypoxia is a potent inducer of NDRG1 in HCCs, albeit requiring additional stimuli within the tumour microenvironment for its recruitment to the membrane (PMID:17316623)
  • NDRG1 mRNA remains associated with polysomes during hypoxia. (PMID:17488873)
  • NDRG1 expression was correlated with various clinicopathological features and clinical outcomes in colorectal cancer depending on the race/ethnicity of the patients. (PMID:17569115)
  • NDRG1 knockdown cells show a delay in recycling transferrin, conversely NDRG1 overexpressing cells reveal an increase in rate of transferrin recycling (PMID:17786215)
  • The N-myc down regulated Gene1 (NDRG1) is a Rab4a effector involved in vesicular recycling of E-cadherin. (PMID:17786215)
  • Egr-1 regulates NDRG1 transcription through an overlapping Egr-1/Sp1 binding site that acts as a major site of positive regulation of the NDRG1 promoter by hypoxia signaling. (PMID:17909017)
  • Development of endometrial carcinoma is associated with an overexpression of NDRG1 and the loss of PTEN expression. (PMID:18377423)
  • our results demonstrate that, in common with NDRG2, human NDRG1 can be indirectly transcriptionally down-regulated by Myc via interaction with the NDRG1 core promoter. (PMID:18455888)
  • Ndrg-1 reduced the protein levels of cathepsin C which plays a role in invasion, indicating a potential mechanism of its anti-metastatic role in pancreatic cancer cells (PMID:18582504)
  • Localization of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 and its significant correlation with p53 expression may play an important role in gastric cancer progression. (PMID:18602353)
  • Data suggest that alteration of PTEN may upregulate NDRG1, which may be an important gene in facilitating endometrium carcinogenesis. (PMID:18653908)
  • NDRG1/Cap43 may have a role in portal vein invasion and intrahepatic metastasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma (PMID:19020710)
  • the role of NDRG1 protein in myeloid leukemic cell differentiation. (PMID:19046768)
  • NDRG1 represents an additional diagnostic marker for brain tumor detection (PMID:19082468)
  • the present study provides for the first time that the NDRG1 mRNA level is statistically significantly correlated with lymph node metastases, metastases to distant organs, and the degree of tumor cells differentiation. (PMID:19259744)
  • Decreased expression of NDRG1 in glioma is related to tumor progression. (PMID:19337694)
  • Overexpression of Cap43 is associated with malignant status of esophageal cancer (PMID:19414333)
  • study suggests a novel mechanism by which NDRG1/Cap43 modulates tumor angiogenesis/growth and infiltration of macrophages/neutrophils through attenuation of NF-kappaB signaling (PMID:19491262)

Cross-species orthologs

8 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriondrg1bENSDARG00000010420
danio_reriondrg1aENSDARG00000032849
mus_musculusNdrg1ENSMUSG00000005125
rattus_norvegicusNdrg1ENSRNOG00000007393
drosophila_melanogasterCG2082FBGN0027608
drosophila_melanogasterMESK2FBGN0043070
caenorhabditis_elegansY48G10A.3WBGENE00013020
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00014213

Paralogs (3): NDRG3 (ENSG00000101079), NDRG4 (ENSG00000103034), NDRG2 (ENSG00000165795)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Protein NDRG1Q92597 (reviewed: Q92597)

Alternative names: Differentiation-related gene 1 protein, N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 protein, Nickel-specific induction protein Cap43, Reducing agents and tunicamycin-responsive protein, Rit42

All UniProt accessions (27): Q92597, A0A6Q8PF06, A0A6Q8PF16, A0A6Q8PF28, A0A6Q8PF71, A0A6Q8PFB3, A0A6Q8PFG2, A0A6Q8PFP2, A0A6Q8PFR8, A0A6Q8PGD3, A0A6Q8PGF1, A0A6Q8PGJ1, A0A6Q8PHF2, A0A6Q8PHI0, A0A7I2ST14, E5RG99, E5RGG6, E5RGM5, E5RH82, E5RI76, E5RIM2, E5RIR1, E5RIV1, E5RJ98, E5RJY1, E5RK17, E7ESM1

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Stress-responsive protein involved in hormone responses, cell growth, and differentiation. Acts as a tumor suppressor in many cell types. Necessary but not sufficient for p53/TP53-mediated caspase activation and apoptosis. Has a role in cell trafficking, notably of the Schwann cell, and is necessary for the maintenance and development of the peripheral nerve myelin sheath. Required for vesicular recycling of CDH1 and TF. May also function in lipid trafficking. Protects cells from spindle disruption damage. Functions in p53/TP53-dependent mitotic spindle checkpoint. Regulates microtubule dynamics and maintains euploidy.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with RAB4A (membrane-bound form); the interaction involves NDRG1 in vesicular recycling of CDH1.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytosol. Cytoskeleton. Microtubule organizing center. Centrosome. Nucleus. Cell membrane.

Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous; expressed most prominently in placental membranes and prostate, kidney, small intestine, and ovary tissues. Also expressed in heart, brain, skeletal muscle, lung, liver and pancreas. Low levels in peripheral blood leukocytes and in tissues of the immune system. Expressed mainly in epithelial cells. Also found in Schwann cells of peripheral neurons. Reduced expression in adenocarcinomas compared to normal tissues. In colon, prostate and placental membranes, the cells that border the lumen show the highest expression.

Post-translational modifications. Under stress conditions, phosphorylated in the C-terminal on many serine and threonine residues. Phosphorylated in vitro by PKA. Phosphorylation enhanced by increased intracellular cAMP levels. Homocysteine induces dephosphorylation. Phosphorylation by SGK1 is cell cycle dependent.

Disease relevance. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, demyelinating, type 4D (CMT4D) [MIM:601455] A recessive demyelinating form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a disorder of the peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal muscles of the arms. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is classified in two main groups on the basis of electrophysiologic properties and histopathology: primary peripheral demyelinating neuropathies (designated CMT1 when they are dominantly inherited) and primary peripheral axonal neuropathies (CMT2). Demyelinating neuropathies are characterized by severely reduced nerve conduction velocities (less than 38 m/sec), segmental demyelination and remyelination with onion bulb formations on nerve biopsy, slowly progressive distal muscle atrophy and weakness, absent deep tendon reflexes, and hollow feet. By convention autosomal recessive forms of demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease are designated CMT4. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Induction. By homocysteine, 2-mercaptoethanol, tunicamycin in endothelial cells. Induced approximately 20-fold during in vitro differentiation of the colon carcinoma cell lines HT-29-D4 and Caco-2. Induced by oxidative stress in colon cancers. Decreased expression in colon adenomas and adenocarcinomas. Induced by nickel compounds in all tested cell lines. The primary signal for its induction is an elevation of free intracellular calcium ion caused by nickel ion exposure. Okadaic acid, a serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitor, induced its expression more rapidly and more efficiently than nickel.

Similarity. Belongs to the NDRG family.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q92597-11yes
Q92597-22
Q92597-33

RefSeq proteins (8): NP_001128714, NP_001245361, NP_001245362, NP_001361773, NP_001361774, NP_001361775, NP_001361776, NP_006087* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR004142NDRGFamily
IPR029058AB_hydrolase_foldHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF03096

UniProt features (57 total): modified residue 19, helix 14, strand 8, repeat 3, splice variant 2, sequence variant 2, turn 2, region of interest 2, compositionally biased region 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
6ZMMX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.96

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q92597-F178.450.58

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (19): 2, 319, 326, 328, 330, 332, 333, 335, 336, 340, 342, 346, 352, 356, 362, 364, 366, 375, 2

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

6 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-6803205TP53 regulates transcription of several additional cell death genes whose specific roles in p53-dependent apoptosis remain uncertain
R-HSA-212436Generic Transcription Pathway
R-HSA-3700989Transcriptional Regulation by TP53
R-HSA-5633008TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes
R-HSA-73857RNA Polymerase II Transcription
R-HSA-74160Gene expression (Transcription)

MSigDB gene sets: 906 (showing top): MORF_MTA1, GOBP_CYTOPLASMIC_TRANSLATION, GOBP_CHROMOSOME_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_POLYMERIZATION, FREAC2_01, BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MICROTUBULE_BASED_PROCESS, TGCGCANK_UNKNOWN, BASSO_B_LYMPHOCYTE_NETWORK, PEREZ_TP63_TARGETS, MORF_UBE2I, KAAB_HEART_ATRIUM_VS_VENTRICLE_UP, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_DN, MENSE_HYPOXIA_UP, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN

GO Biological Process (7): signal transduction (GO:0007165), negative regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008285), response to metal ion (GO:0010038), DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator (GO:0030330), peripheral nervous system myelin maintenance (GO:0032287), mast cell activation (GO:0045576), cellular response to hypoxia (GO:0071456)

GO Molecular Function (6): microtubule binding (GO:0008017), nickel cation binding (GO:0016151), small GTPase binding (GO:0031267), gamma-tubulin binding (GO:0043015), cadherin binding (GO:0045296), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (18): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), centrosome (GO:0005813), cytosol (GO:0005829), microtubule (GO:0005874), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), adherens junction (GO:0005912), microtubule cytoskeleton (GO:0015630), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), recycling endosome membrane (GO:0055038), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), sperm midpiece (GO:0097225), sperm principal piece (GO:0097228), sperm end piece (GO:0097229), sperm head-tail coupling apparatus (GO:0120212), sperm glycocalyx (GO:0120238), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-5 pathways:

CategoryPathways
TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes1
RNA Polymerase II Transcription1
Generic Transcription Pathway1
Transcriptional Regulation by TP531
Gene expression (Transcription)1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure8
sperm flagellum3
tubulin binding2
cytoplasm2
cell communication1
cellular process1
signaling1
regulation of cellular process1
cellular response to stimulus1
cell population proliferation1
regulation of cell population proliferation1
negative regulation of cellular process1
response to chemical1
signal transduction in response to DNA damage1
signal transduction by p53 class mediator1
myelination in peripheral nervous system1
myelin maintenance1
myeloid leukocyte activation1
response to hypoxia1
cellular response to stress1
cellular response to decreased oxygen levels1
transition metal ion binding1
GTPase binding1
cell adhesion molecule binding1
binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
intracellular anatomical structure1
centriole1
microtubule organizing center1
microtubule cytoskeleton1
polymeric cytoskeletal fiber1
membrane1
cell periphery1
cell-cell junction1
cytoskeleton1
endosome membrane1
recycling endosome1
extracellular vesicle1
glycocalyx1
intracellular membraneless organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2054 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
NDRG1MYCNP04198916
NDRG1STK38LQ9Y2H1894
NDRG1CCN4O95388802
NDRG1TRMT2AQ8IZ69663
NDRG1SLC25A18Q9H1K4646
NDRG1SGK1O00141633
NDRG1HIF1AQ16665619
NDRG1SH3TC2Q8TF17599
NDRG1SGK3Q96BR1568
NDRG1SLC45A3Q96JT2557
NDRG1RICTORQ6R327531
NDRG1GDAP1Q8TB36527
NDRG1FGD4Q96M96507
NDRG1MTMR2Q13614506
NDRG1SBF2Q86WG5505

IntAct

219 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CDH1CTNNB1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.960
CTNNB1CDH1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.960
ATP1A1ATP1B1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.910
ATP1B1ATP1A1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.910
CFTRESYT2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.710
SINHCAFTNRC18psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
YWHAHPLEKHG3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.610
NDRG1ATP1A1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
NDRG1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
NDRG1SAP30psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MSRB2NDRG1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RYBPNDRG1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TTC33NDRG1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SPAG8NDRG1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RNF111NDRG1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
DCLRE1BNDRG1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
CSTPP1NDRG1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MED28NDRG1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
LDHAL6BNDRG1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SPATA2LNDRG1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ZMAT2NDRG1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
FOXD4L6NDRG1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560

BioGRID (505): NDRG1 (Two-hybrid), NDRG1 (Biochemical Activity), NDRG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NDRG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NDRG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), DHX15 (Co-fractionation), G6PD (Co-fractionation), GART (Co-fractionation), HIP1R (Co-fractionation), NDRG1 (Co-fractionation), NDRG1 (Co-fractionation), NDRG1 (Co-fractionation), NDRG1 (Co-fractionation), NDRG1 (Co-fractionation), NDRG1 (Co-fractionation)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1L1L6, A2A825, A6QQZ7, A7MB28, A8WGF4, B1H2N3, C7A278, O54956, P11029, P11497, P42694, Q13085, Q28559, Q2HJF8, Q32LU1, Q4R518, Q5FVD6, Q5R8Q7, Q5RA95, Q5SWU9, Q5T2T1, Q5U2Y3, Q5U4X8, Q5XGS8, Q5ZM73, Q5ZM83, Q640Z1, Q66JN8, Q6AYR2, Q6DFV5, Q6DIS1, Q6DJD3, Q6GQK9, Q6NVC5, Q6NWV3, Q6NYU2, Q6P6Q9, Q8BG51, Q8BVD5, Q8IWZ6

Diamond homologs: A5A6K6, A7MB28, Q3SYX0, Q3ZBA8, Q4R4K0, Q4R4Q3, Q55BX3, Q5PR98, Q5RA95, Q5RBN6, Q62433, Q640Z1, Q641F2, Q66IG4, Q66KM2, Q6AYR2, Q6DFS4, Q6DIX1, Q6DJD3, Q6GQL1, Q6JE36, Q7ZWV3, Q7ZY73, Q8BTG7, Q8VBU2, Q92597, Q9ASU8, Q9FJT7, Q9QYF9, Q9QYG0, Q9UGV2, Q9ULP0, Q9UN36, Q9Z2L9, Q9ZUN1, A1AGT6, A1JMX1, A7ZSU1, A8A5M0, A8GCT3

SIGNOR signaling

10 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
TP53“up-regulates quantity by expression”NDRG1“transcriptional regulation”
NDRG1up-regulatesRAB4Abinding
SGK1down-regulatesNDRG1phosphorylation
SGK1up-regulatesNDRG1phosphorylation
YBX1“up-regulates quantity by expression”NDRG1“transcriptional regulation”
PTEN“up-regulates quantity by expression”NDRG1“transcriptional regulation”
SGK3“down-regulates activity”NDRG1phosphorylation
PIM1“down-regulates activity”NDRG1phosphorylation

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 185 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Eukaryotic Translation Elongation816.4×8e-07
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation715.9×5e-06
Cap-dependent Translation Initiation715.9×5e-06
SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery715.9×5e-06
AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA814.6×2e-06
Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex914.3×5e-07
Translation initiation complex formation1014.0×2e-07
Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S714.0×1e-05

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
cytoplasmic translation1213.2×1e-07
translation116.7×3e-04
mRNA splicing, via spliceosome126.5×2e-04

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

832 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic20
Likely pathogenic22
Uncertain significance286
Likely benign361
Benign69

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
1073568NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.205+2T>APathogenic
1210121NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.537+2_537+10delPathogenic
1323335NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.327-1G>APathogenic
132796NG_007943.1:g.(43089_43830)_(47717_51712)dupPathogenic
1379001NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.205+1G>TPathogenic
1453631NC_000008.10:g.(?134292465)(134296564_?)delPathogenic
1456322NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.368del (p.Pro123fs)Pathogenic
1457808NC_000008.10:g.(?134260948)(134262796_?)delPathogenic
1458165NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.518_521dup (p.Trp175fs)Pathogenic
1965769NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.641del (p.His214fs)Pathogenic
218919NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.389+92_594+1717dupPathogenic
2816736NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.525G>A (p.Trp175Ter)Pathogenic
2825304NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.330C>G (p.Tyr110Ter)Pathogenic
3007519NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.524G>A (p.Trp175Ter)Pathogenic
3233483NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.580del (p.His194fs)Pathogenic
3245542NC_000008.10:g.(?134296472)(134296554_?)delPathogenic
3647432NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.339del (p.Ser114fs)Pathogenic
3775959NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.390-1G>APathogenic
5120NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.442C>T (p.Arg148Ter)Pathogenic
845545NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.604C>T (p.Gln202Ter)Pathogenic
1065993NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.99+1G>ALikely pathogenic
1347512NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.63+1G>ALikely pathogenic
1512343NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.808-2A>GLikely pathogenic
1705646NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.390-2A>GLikely pathogenic
2126125NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.855+2T>CLikely pathogenic
2432078NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.259C>T (p.Gln87Ter)Likely pathogenic
2871907NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.537+1G>TLikely pathogenic
3362561NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.761del (p.Pro254fs)Likely pathogenic
3595282NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.892-1G>CLikely pathogenic
3595284NM_006096.4(NDRG1):c.575_591dup (p.Lys198fs)Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

2607 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
8:133239115:GGGCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:133239116:GGCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:133239117:GCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:133239118:CA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:133239118:CAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:133239119:AC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
8:133239120:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:133239120:C:CGacceptor_loss1.0000
8:133242021:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
8:133242022:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
8:133242075:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:133244352:CACC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
8:133244353:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
8:133244353:A:AGdonor_loss1.0000
8:133244354:C:CAdonor_loss1.0000
8:133244354:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
8:133244387:CCAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:133244388:CAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:133244388:CATC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:133244389:ATC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
8:133244390:TCTAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
8:133244391:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:133246615:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
8:133246661:CACCT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
8:133246663:CCTG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
8:133246664:C:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
8:133246665:T:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
8:133248713:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
8:133248713:ACTG:Adonor_gain1.0000
8:133248714:C:CTdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

2603 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
8:133242028:C:TG313E1.000
8:133242029:C:GG313R1.000
8:133242029:C:TG313R1.000
8:133242034:C:AG311V1.000
8:133242034:C:TG311D1.000
8:133242035:C:AG311C1.000
8:133242035:C:GG311R1.000
8:133242036:C:AQ310H1.000
8:133242036:C:GQ310H1.000
8:133242046:T:CY307C1.000
8:133242047:A:CY307D1.000
8:133242047:A:GY307H1.000
8:133242048:C:AK306N1.000
8:133242048:C:GK306N1.000
8:133242050:T:CK306E1.000
8:133242064:A:GL301P1.000
8:133244368:G:CP293R1.000
8:133244368:G:TP293Q1.000
8:133246616:C:AK285N1.000
8:133246616:C:GK285N1.000
8:133246620:A:GL284P1.000
8:133247903:C:AG260V1.000
8:133247903:C:TG260E1.000
8:133247904:C:AG260W1.000
8:133247904:C:GG260R1.000
8:133247904:C:TG260R1.000
8:133247915:A:GL256P1.000
8:133256787:G:TA176D1.000
8:133256800:A:GW172R1.000
8:133256800:A:TW172R1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000010317 (8:133258129 C>T), RS1000043112 (8:133285017 G>A,C), RS1000223953 (8:133295717 A>C,G), RS1000246880 (8:133251581 A>G), RS1000276521 (8:133288745 C>T), RS1000303271 (8:133278274 T>A), RS1000309143 (8:133289098 G>T), RS1000341477 (8:133262864 G>A,T), RS1000401313 (8:133273041 G>A), RS1000431449 (8:133251841 G>C), RS1000468158 (8:133284685 C>T), RS1000534902 (8:133246266 G>A), RS1000541144 (8:133294374 G>A,C), RS1000606449 (8:133278542 C>A,T), RS1000657756 (8:133298625 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:605262 | disease phenotypes: MIM:601455, MIM:118220

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4DDefinitiveAutosomal recessive

Mondo (3): Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D (MONDO:0011085), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 (MONDO:0018995), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (MONDO:0015626)

Orphanet (3): Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 (Orphanet:64749), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4D (Orphanet:99950), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease/Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (Orphanet:166)

HPO phenotypes

70 total (30 of 70 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000007Autosomal recessive inheritance
HP:0000232Everted lower lip vermilion
HP:0000248Brachycephaly
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0000358Posteriorly rotated ears
HP:0000365Hearing impairment
HP:0000369Low-set ears
HP:0000407Sensorineural hearing impairment
HP:0000431Wide nasal bridge
HP:0000501Glaucoma
HP:0000545Myopia
HP:0000649Abnormality of visual evoked potentials
HP:0000687Widely spaced teeth
HP:0000762Decreased nerve conduction velocity
HP:0000958Dry skin
HP:0000964Eczematoid dermatitis
HP:0001171Split hand
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0001257Spasticity
HP:0001265Hyporeflexia
HP:0001270Motor delay
HP:0001284Areflexia
HP:0001288Gait disturbance
HP:0001508Failure to thrive
HP:0001511Intrauterine growth retardation
HP:0001760Abnormal foot morphology
HP:0001761Pes cavus
HP:0001762Talipes equinovarus
HP:0001765Hammertoe
HP:0001890Autoimmune hemolytic anemia

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002037_5Post-traumatic stress disorder (asjusted for relatedness)3.000000e-06
GCST005590_1Nontyphoidal Salmonella bacteraemia2.000000e-07
GCST007876_108Estimated glomerular filtration rate2.000000e-08
GCST90013421_40Left-handedness2.000000e-14

EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0009087non-typhoidal Salmonella bacteremia
EFO:0009902handedness

MeSH disease descriptors (2)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D002607Charcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseC10.500.300.200; C10.574.500.495.200; C10.668.829.800.300.200; C16.131.666.300.200; C16.320.400.375.200
C535716Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, LOM type (supp.)

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4295916 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB variants

1 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs2272653NDRG10.000

CTD chemical–gene interactions

193 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Oxygendecreases reaction, increases expression, increases reaction, affects reaction, affects cotreatment (+1 more)10
cobaltous chloridedecreases reaction, affects localization, increases expression9
bisphenol Adecreases expression, increases expression, affects expression6
nickel chlorideaffects cotreatment, increases expression6
sodium arseniteincreases phosphorylation, decreases expression, increases expression, increases methylation, decreases reaction5
Tretinoinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression5
Particulate Matterincreases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression4
(+)-JQ1 compoundincreases expression, decreases reaction3
Air Pollutantsincreases expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases oxidation3
Cisplatinincreases expression, affects expression3
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression3
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression3
Tunicamycinincreases phosphorylation, affects expression, increases expression, decreases reaction3
Valproic Acidincreases expression3
Cadmium Chloridedecreases reaction, increases abundance, increases phosphorylation, increases expression3
nickel sulfateincreases expression, decreases reaction2
cadmium sulfateincreases expression2
bisphenol Sdecreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression2
Decitabineaffects expression, increases expression2
Arsenic Trioxideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression2
Troglitazoneaffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases reaction2
Acetaminophenincreases expression2
Ethanolaffects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance2
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases methylation, increases expression2
Cobaltincreases reaction, increases expression2
Copperdecreases response to substance, increases expression, affects binding2
Deferoxamineincreases expression, decreases response to substance2
Hydrogen Peroxideaffects expression, decreases expression2
Nickelincreases expression, increases reaction2
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, increases expression2

ChEMBL screening assays

4 unique, capped per target: 4 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL4230157BindingInhibition of NDRG1 (unknown origin) at 1 uM by mobility shift microfluidics platform based assay relative to controlEffects of rigidity on the selectivity of protein kinase inhibitors. — Eur J Med Chem

Cellosaurus cell lines

4 cell lines: 2 transformed cell line, 2 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B1B8Abcam HEK293 NDRG1 KOTransformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_B1CSAbcam A-431 NDRG1 KOCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_B3BZAbcam HEK293T NDRG1 KOTransformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_D7VLUbigene A-549 NDRG1 KOCancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

59 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT04762758PHASE3UNKNOWNPhase III Trial Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of PXT3003 in CMT1A Patients
NCT00271635PHASE2COMPLETEDAscorbic Acid Treatment in CMT1A Trial (AATIC)
NCT01401257PHASE2COMPLETEDPhase II, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial in Patients With Charcot-marie-tooth Disease Type 1A
NCT02561702PHASE2COMPLETEDMexiletine for Muscle Cramps in Charcot Marie Tooth Disease
NCT02967679PHASE2COMPLETEDSERENDEM : MD1003 in Patients Suffering From Demyelinating Neuropathies, an Open Label Pilot Study
NCT03124459PHASE2TERMINATEDStudy of ACE-083 in Patients With Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
NCT03254199PHASE2TERMINATEDA Study to Assess the Safety and Effectiveness of FLX-787 in Subjects With Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Experiencing Muscle Cramps.
NCT03943290PHASE2TERMINATEDExtension Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Effects of ACE-083 in Patients With Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) and Charcot-Marie Tooth (CMT) Disease Types 1 and X (CMT1 and CMTX)
NCT05777226PHASE2UNKNOWNResearch of SORD-CMT Natural History and Epalrestat Treatment
NCT06482437PHASE2COMPLETEDSafety and Efficacy of NMD670 in Adult Patients With Type 1 and Type 2 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
NCT05902351Not specifiedRECRUITINGNatural History Study for Charcot Marie Tooth Disease
NCT01289704PHASE2/PHASE3UNKNOWNTreadmill, Stretching and Proprioceptive Exercise (TreSPE) Rehabilitation Program for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 1A (CMT1A)
NCT00541164PHASE1/PHASE2COMPLETEDEffects of Coenzyme Q10 on Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
NCT05361031PHASE1/PHASE2COMPLETEDThe Safety and Tolerability of Engensis (VM202) in Patients With Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Subtype 1A (CMT1A)
NCT07223632PHASE1/PHASE2ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGTreatment of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2S (CMT2S) in an Individual Patient
NCT00149045Not specifiedCOMPLETEDFollow up and Observation of Charcot Marie Tooth Disease in Families
NCT01193075Not specifiedRECRUITINGNatural History Evaluation of Charcot Marie Tooth Disease (CMT) Types CMT1B, CMT2A, CMT4A, CMT4C, and Others
NCT01203085Not specifiedCOMPLETEDDevelopment of Charcot Marie Tooth Disease (CMT) Pediatric Scale for Children With CMT
NCT01455623Not specifiedCOMPLETEDDevelopment and Validation of a Disability Severity Index for CMT
NCT01918826Not specifiedUNKNOWNEvaluation of the Analgesic Efficiency of the Transcutaneous Neurostimulation in the Charcot Syndrome Marie Tooth on the Pains of Lower Limbs
NCT02001038Not specifiedCOMPLETEDSurvey of Current Management of Orthopaedic Complications in CMT Patients
NCT02011204Not specifiedCOMPLETEDStudy of Electrical Impedance Myography (EIM) in ALS
NCT02194010Not specifiedCOMPLETEDDisability Severity Scale (DSI) and Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy Overall Disability Scale (HMSN-R-ODS)
NCT02429947Not specifiedCOMPLETEDAn Analysis of the Symptomatic Domains Most Relevant to Charcot Marie Tooth Neuropathy (CMT) Patients
NCT02532244Not specifiedCOMPLETEDGenetics of Pediatric-Onset Motor Neuron and Neuromuscular Diseases
NCT02699190Not specifiedCOMPLETEDLeukoSEQ: Whole Genome Sequencing as a First-Line Diagnostic Tool for Leukodystrophies
NCT02788734Not specifiedCOMPLETEDPatient Reported Outcomes Measures (PROM) in Carpal Tunnel Therapies in Patients With Inherited Neuropathies
NCT02979145Not specifiedUNKNOWNCharcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (CMT) Infant Scale (INC-6611)
NCT03047369Not specifiedRECRUITINGThe Myelin Disorders Biorepository Project
NCT03460951Not specifiedCOMPLETEDDiffusion Tensor Imaging in Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (PIDC)
NCT03715283Not specifiedCOMPLETEDChange in MUNIX in Patients With CMT1A Undergoing a Home Ankle Strengthening Program Versus Standard of Care
NCT03782883Not specifiedCOMPLETEDThe Impact of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease in the Real World
NCT03810508Not specifiedTERMINATEDA Natural History Study of Charcot-Marie-Tooth 4J (CMT4J)
NCT03966287Not specifiedCOMPLETEDAnalysis of Pain and Quality of Life in Patients With Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy (CMT)
NCT04010188Not specifiedRECRUITINGA Registered Cohort Study on Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
NCT04283175Not specifiedCOMPLETEDValidation Study of Posturology Platforms for Evaluating Postural Control of Hemiparetic and Neuro-muscular Patients
NCT04461613Not specifiedUNKNOWNPhysical Activity in Persons With Charcot-Marie-Tooth: Developing a Measurement Instrument
NCT04786522Not specifiedCOMPLETEDIrisin Levels in Patients With Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Disease
NCT04967716Not specifiedUNKNOWNGenetics of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Dystrophy and Related Diseases
NCT04980807Not specifiedCOMPLETEDObservational Study of Neuromuscular Function in CMT Type 1&2 and Healthy Controls