NID2
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Summary
NID2 (nidogen 2, HGNC:13389) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q22.1, encoding Nidogen-2 (Q14112). Cell adhesion glycoprotein which is widely distributed in basement membranes.
This gene encodes a member of the nidogen family of basement membrane proteins. This protein is a cell-adhesion protein that binds collagens I and IV and laminin and may be involved in maintaining the structure of the basement membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 22795 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 19
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 317 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_007361
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:13389 |
| Approved symbol | NID2 |
| Name | nidogen 2 |
| Location | 14q22.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000087303 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605399 |
| Entrez | 22795 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 7 — 5 retained_intron, 2 protein_coding
ENST00000216286, ENST00000553297, ENST00000554284, ENST00000555310, ENST00000556572, ENST00000556686, ENST00000557051
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_007361
NM_007361
CCDS: CCDS9706
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000216286 — 22 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000391187 | 52027201 | 52027344 |
| ENSE00000391191 | 52014287 | 52014456 |
| ENSE00000657280 | 52019061 | 52019294 |
| ENSE00000657282 | 52020059 | 52020178 |
| ENSE00000657320 | 52042782 | 52042931 |
| ENSE00000854708 | 52028722 | 52028850 |
| ENSE00000854715 | 52053579 | 52053938 |
| ENSE00000854716 | 52054020 | 52054321 |
| ENSE00000854718 | 52060124 | 52060356 |
| ENSE00000854721 | 52067858 | 52068163 |
| ENSE00001216323 | 52011554 | 52011683 |
| ENSE00001216335 | 52015054 | 52015275 |
| ENSE00001318738 | 52042105 | 52042350 |
| ENSE00001883135 | 52068767 | 52069059 |
| ENSE00003465016 | 52038747 | 52038977 |
| ENSE00003474001 | 52006537 | 52006660 |
| ENSE00003474212 | 52007810 | 52007967 |
| ENSE00003523029 | 52010876 | 52011047 |
| ENSE00003548263 | 52040651 | 52040851 |
| ENSE00003617954 | 52029547 | 52029690 |
| ENSE00003685085 | 52005737 | 52005849 |
| ENSE00003845866 | 52004809 | 52005496 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 236 present calls, max score 98.91.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 11.0077 / max 239.0390, expressed in 1018 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 143231 | 8.8524 | 984 |
| 143230 | 1.7539 | 649 |
| 143232 | 0.1968 | 104 |
| 143229 | 0.1351 | 63 |
| 143226 | 0.0695 | 27 |
Top tissues by expression
283 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 98.91 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 98.01 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 96.14 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 95.97 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 95.27 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 95.25 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 94.86 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 94.34 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 93.85 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 93.77 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 93.49 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 93.47 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 92.97 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 92.87 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 92.42 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 92.34 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 92.01 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 91.81 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 91.71 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 91.39 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 91.23 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 91.05 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 90.97 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 90.87 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 90.82 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 90.40 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 90.29 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 90.23 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 89.99 | gold quality |
| retina | UBERON:0000966 | 89.97 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 6 experiment(s), a significant marker in 6.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-130473 | yes | 1502.14 |
| E-HCAD-24 | yes | 542.29 |
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 16.48 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 8.71 |
| E-GEOD-83139 | yes | 7.63 |
| E-GEOD-84465 | yes | 6.98 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ESR1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
57 targeting NID2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P | 100.00 | 69.33 | 1837 |
| HSA-MIR-4425 | 100.00 | 67.59 | 1049 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-LET-7A-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7B-5P | 99.98 | 72.31 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7C-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7E-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7F-5P | 99.98 | 72.56 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7G-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7I-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1788 |
| HSA-MIR-98-5P | 99.98 | 72.33 | 1787 |
| HSA-MIR-507 | 99.97 | 70.11 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-557 | 99.96 | 70.01 | 1640 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-101-3P | 99.94 | 75.03 | 2230 |
| HSA-MIR-144-3P | 99.94 | 73.98 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-3682-5P | 99.93 | 67.97 | 1163 |
| HSA-MIR-6508-5P | 99.92 | 70.67 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-153-5P | 99.89 | 73.86 | 6317 |
| HSA-MIR-5682 | 99.89 | 72.56 | 1005 |
| HSA-MIR-8067 | 99.86 | 69.59 | 2260 |
| HSA-MIR-5582-3P | 99.86 | 72.48 | 4221 |
| HSA-MIR-202-3P | 99.84 | 71.41 | 1290 |
| HSA-MIR-3121-3P | 99.82 | 71.96 | 3630 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 24)
- short arm region of laminin-5 gamma2 chain: structure, mechanism of processing and binding to heparin, nidogen-1, fibulin-1 and fibulin-2 (PMID:11733994)
- found to be ubiquitous component of basement membrane zones underneath developing epithelia of most of the major organ systems; may participate in cell biological functions during human development (PMID:12005023)
- Nidogen-2 compensation hypothesis to explain limited phenotype observed following elimination of nidogen-1 gene. (PMID:12475645)
- nidogen-2 is equivalent to nidogen-1 in skin-organotypic coculture, and both can promote the development of a functional basement membrane zone (PMID:17008882)
- CpG islands of both NID1 and NID2 genes are aberrantly methylated in human cancer samples and cancer cell lines. (PMID:17328794)
- Nidogen-2 is a new biomarker for ovarian cancer which correlates closely with CA125. (PMID:19883638)
- NID2 promoter hypermethylation is associated with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma. (PMID:21558411)
- Decreased nidogen-2 expression is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (PMID:21815147)
- The cleavage of nidogen-1 and -2 is partially inhibited in human tumor samples. (PMID:23681936)
- combined methylation analysis of Twist homolog 1 and nidogen-2 genes may be a simple, noninvasive, sensitive, and specific method for detecting cancer cells in urine. (PMID:23682613)
- Knockdown of nidogen-2 reduced SOX9 expression, whereas it up-regulated RUNX2 expression (PMID:26683663)
- Promoter methylation of NID2 was significantly higher in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells. NID2 suppresses the EGFR/Akt and integrin/FAK/PLCgamma metastasis-related pathways. (PMID:27793011)
- Addition of a TWIST1/NID2-based DNA methylation assay adds diagnostic value to urine cytology and the model is sensitive to the classification of equivocal cytology. (PMID:28106542)
- the serum NID2 levels show significant elevation in the ESCC patients and those with relatively high serum NID2 levels ( 32.6 mu mu g/L) are significantly associated with poor survival outcome compared with those with very low serum NID2 levels (< < 20.0 mu mu g/L). (PMID:29278876)
- High NID2 methylation is associated with non-small cell lung cancer. (PMID:29970687)
- Silencing NID2 by DNA Hypermethylation Promotes Lung Cancer. (PMID:30826972)
- Our results indicated that NID2, COL4A1 and COL4A2 could be the potential novel biomarkers for gastric cancer diagnosis prognosis and the promising therapeutic targets (PMID:30975489)
- Our study demonstrates that up-regulated NID2 plays an important role in promoting the invasion and migration of gastric cancer cells and has a potential of being a novel biomarker for diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of gastric cancer in the future. (PMID:31362888)
- Evaluation of NID2 promoter methylation for screening of Oral squamous cell carcinoma. (PMID:32171289)
- A pilot proteomic study with a prospective cohort suspected to develop preeclampsia. (PMID:32472113)
- Genome-Scale Analysis Identified NID2, SPARC, and MFAP2 as Prognosis Markers of Overall Survival in Gastric Cancer. (PMID:33758160)
- Nidogen-2 Maintains the Contractile Phenotype of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Prevents Neointima Formation via Bridging Jagged1-Notch3 Signaling. (PMID:34315224)
- Nidogen-2: A new biomarker in colon cancer patients. (PMID:34593672)
- Association of NID2 SNPs with Glioma Risk and Prognosis in the Chinese Population. (PMID:38935278)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | nid2b | ENSDARG00000009471 |
| danio_rerio | nid2a | ENSDARG00000075707 |
| mus_musculus | Nid2 | ENSMUSG00000021806 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Nid2 | ENSRNOG00000000341 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | arr | FBGN0000119 |
Paralogs (14): LRP6 (ENSG00000070018), LRP2 (ENSG00000081479), NID1 (ENSG00000116962), LRP1 (ENSG00000123384), LDLR (ENSG00000130164), LRP3 (ENSG00000130881), LRP4 (ENSG00000134569), EGF (ENSG00000138798), LRP12 (ENSG00000147650), VLDLR (ENSG00000147852), LRP8 (ENSG00000157193), LRP5 (ENSG00000162337), LRP1B (ENSG00000168702), LRP10 (ENSG00000197324)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Nidogen-2 — Q14112 (reviewed: Q14112)
Alternative names: Osteonidogen
All UniProt accessions (2): Q14112, H0YJV3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Cell adhesion glycoprotein which is widely distributed in basement membranes. Binds to collagens I and IV, to perlecan and to laminin 1. Does not bind fibulins. It probably has a role in cell-extracellular matrix interactions.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with LAMA2. Interacts with COL13A1. Interacts with EFEMP2.
Subcellular location. Secreted. Extracellular space. Extracellular matrix. Basement membrane.
Tissue specificity. Detected in placenta (at protein level). Heart and bone. Less in pancreas, kidney and skeletal muscle.
Post-translational modifications. Highly N-glycosylated. Highly O-glycosylated. Contains chondroitin sulfate which is attached at Ser-452 and at either Ser-358 or Ser-359.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q14112-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q14112-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_031387* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000033 | LDLR_classB_rpt | Repeat |
| IPR000152 | EGF-type_Asp/Asn_hydroxyl_site | PTM |
| IPR000716 | Thyroglobulin_1 | Domain |
| IPR000742 | EGF | Domain |
| IPR001881 | EGF-like_Ca-bd_dom | Domain |
| IPR003886 | NIDO_dom | Domain |
| IPR006605 | G2_nidogen/fibulin_G2F | Domain |
| IPR009017 | GFP | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR009030 | Growth_fac_rcpt_cys_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR011042 | 6-blade_b-propeller_TolB-like | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR018097 | EGF_Ca-bd_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR024731 | NELL2-like_EGF | Domain |
| IPR026823 | cEGF | Domain |
| IPR036857 | Thyroglobulin_1_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR049883 | NOTCH1_EGF-like | Domain |
| IPR050778 |
Pfam: PF00058, PF00086, PF06119, PF07474, PF07645, PF12662, PF12947
UniProt features (66 total): disulfide bond 18, sequence variant 12, domain 9, glycosylation site 8, repeat 5, sequence conflict 5, region of interest 2, compositionally biased region 2, splice variant 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, modified residue 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q14112-F1 | 74.40 | 0.28 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 1308
Disulfide bonds (18): 763–776, 770–786, 788–799, 805–818, 812–827, 829–842, 852–867, 859–877, 879–890, 896–907, 901–916, 918–929, 940–963, 974–981, 983–1005, 1019–1043, 1054–1061, 1063–1084
Glycosylation sites (8): 358, 359, 417, 452, 658, 693, 703, 1124
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-3000157 | Laminin interactions |
MSigDB gene sets: 180 (showing top):
CHIARETTI_T_ALL_REFRACTORY_TO_THERAPY, ATACCTC_MIR202, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_UP, MCBRYAN_PUBERTAL_TGFB1_TARGETS_DN, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, ZHAN_MULTIPLE_MYELOMA_CD1_UP, MODULE_66, SMITH_TERT_TARGETS_DN, MCBRYAN_PUBERTAL_BREAST_4_5WK_DN, GOMF_EXTRACELLULAR_MATRIX_STRUCTURAL_CONSTITUENT, ONDER_CDH1_TARGETS_2_UP, IGLESIAS_E2F_TARGETS_UP, BASAKI_YBX1_TARGETS_UP
GO Biological Process (3): cell adhesion (GO:0007155), cell-matrix adhesion (GO:0007160), basement membrane organization (GO:0071711)
GO Molecular Function (4): extracellular matrix structural constituent (GO:0005201), calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), collagen binding (GO:0005518), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (6): extracellular region (GO:0005576), basement membrane (GO:0005604), obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), extracellular matrix (GO:0031012), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Extracellular matrix organization | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| extracellular matrix | 2 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| cell-substrate adhesion | 1 |
| extracellular matrix organization | 1 |
| structural molecule activity | 1 |
| metal ion binding | 1 |
| protein-containing complex binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| external encapsulating structure | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1508 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NID2 | HSPG2 | P98160 | 997 |
| NID2 | LAMC1 | P11047 | 919 |
| NID2 | FBLN2 | P98095 | 779 |
| NID2 | LAMB1 | P07942 | 735 |
| NID2 | AGRN | O00468 | 663 |
| NID2 | FN1 | P02751 | 661 |
| NID2 | COL18A1 | P39060 | 661 |
| NID2 | COL4A2 | P08572 | 649 |
| NID2 | LAMA2 | P24043 | 649 |
| NID2 | NID1 | P14543 | 637 |
| NID2 | LAMA5 | O15230 | 606 |
| NID2 | ELN | P15502 | 589 |
| NID2 | COL6A3 | P12111 | 570 |
| NID2 | LAMA1 | P25391 | 568 |
| NID2 | LAMA4 | Q16363 | 519 |
IntAct
41 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ETV6 | LRP5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| FBXO2 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LRRTM4 | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DEFA1 | MANBA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| HADHA | AGRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LGALS1 | PODXL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LGALS3 | PODXL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NID2 | CRTAP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| SKIL | NID2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| NID2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 | |
| TNIP1 | COCH | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TNIP2 | TMEM178B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DCAF4 | IGLL5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LLCFC1 | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SUSD4 | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LSM12 | MCRIP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CCDC71 | SUPT5H | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RAMP1 | SUPT5H | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TAFAZZIN | MANBA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLURP1 | MANBA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NID2 | AGRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MANEA | AGRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FGF4 | AGRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LGALS9 | PODXL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TMEM25 | NME4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LY86 | PLXNB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EPHA7 | PLOD3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LYG2 | PLOD3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CGB5 | IGSF3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (98): KRTAP10-3 (Two-hybrid), NID2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NID2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NID2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NID2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NID2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NID2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NID2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NID2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NID2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NID2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NID2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NID2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NID2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NID2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1A5Y0, A2ASQ1, O00468, O00548, O57409, O89103, O95428, P06579, P07204, P0C5J5, P15306, P20063, P25304, P31696, P97607, P97677, P98160, Q05793, Q08E66, Q14112, Q2PC93, Q501P1, Q53RD9, Q5W7P8, Q61483, Q61810, Q66PY1, Q6NUX0, Q6NZL8, Q6ZRI0, Q71U07, Q75N90, Q7T3Q2, Q8IWY4, Q8IX30, Q8JZM4, Q8NFT8, Q8R0S6, Q8R4Y4, Q8VIK5
Diamond homologs: A0A1D0C023, B3F211, B5DFC9, P04233, P04441, P10247, P10493, P31226, P81439, P84032, Q08629, Q14112, Q62288, Q8BKV0, Q8BLY1, Q8CD91, Q92563, Q9ER58, Q9H3U7, Q9H4F8, A0A6I8RMG7, A2AJ76, B3EWY9, O35568, O77469, O88322, P14543, P41413, P48960, P98095, Q04592, Q09165, Q19267, Q2KIT5, Q2Q421, Q2Q426, Q4G063, Q4V7F2, Q4V7M2, Q5EA46
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
317 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 247 |
| Likely benign | 26 |
| Benign | 12 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
4337 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 14:52006538:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52006577:CGATG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52006656:GGTTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52006657:GTTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52006658:TTCC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:52006659:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52006660:CCTTT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52006661:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:52006661:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52006662:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52006662:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52006664:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52006664:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52006670:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52007965:TTG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52007968:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52010870:G:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52010874:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52010875:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52011046:ACCT:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:52011048:CTG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:52011682:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52011682:CCCT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:52011682:CCCTT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52011683:CCT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:52011683:CCTT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52011684:C:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52011686:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52011686:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:52011688:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
8956 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 14:52006542:C:A | W1333C | 0.998 |
| 14:52006542:C:G | W1333C | 0.998 |
| 14:52007946:C:A | W1248C | 0.998 |
| 14:52007946:C:G | W1248C | 0.998 |
| 14:52011635:A:C | Y1157D | 0.998 |
| 14:52007820:C:A | W1290C | 0.997 |
| 14:52007820:C:G | W1290C | 0.997 |
| 14:52007822:A:G | W1290R | 0.997 |
| 14:52007822:A:T | W1290R | 0.997 |
| 14:52007825:A:G | C1289R | 0.997 |
| 14:52007948:A:G | W1248R | 0.997 |
| 14:52007948:A:T | W1248R | 0.997 |
| 14:52007955:C:A | W1245C | 0.997 |
| 14:52007955:C:G | W1245C | 0.997 |
| 14:52007957:A:G | W1245R | 0.997 |
| 14:52007957:A:T | W1245R | 0.997 |
| 14:52010994:A:G | W1202R | 0.997 |
| 14:52010994:A:T | W1202R | 0.997 |
| 14:52011601:C:G | R1168P | 0.997 |
| 14:52015118:C:A | W1062C | 0.997 |
| 14:52015118:C:G | W1062C | 0.997 |
| 14:52015176:C:G | C1043S | 0.997 |
| 14:52015177:A:T | C1043S | 0.997 |
| 14:52010997:A:C | Y1201D | 0.996 |
| 14:52011632:A:G | W1158R | 0.996 |
| 14:52011632:A:T | W1158R | 0.996 |
| 14:52015248:C:G | C1019S | 0.996 |
| 14:52015249:A:T | C1019S | 0.996 |
| 14:52029621:C:G | C776S | 0.996 |
| 14:52029622:A:T | C776S | 0.996 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000037849 (14:52063685 T>G), RS1000103446 (14:52035684 A>G,T), RS1000173336 (14:52005175 T>G), RS1000213083 (14:52004845 T>C), RS1000218996 (14:52012655 C>T), RS1000232657 (14:52069890 C>A,G,T), RS1000248571 (14:52022002 G>A,T), RS1000264026 (14:52070149 T>C), RS1000290754 (14:52061675 G>T), RS1000329013 (14:52004587 A>G), RS1000376462 (14:52045149 C>A), RS1000407624 (14:52045316 C>T), RS1000443034 (14:52030411 G>T), RS1000483935 (14:52047043 A>T), RS1000547792 (14:52063929 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605399 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
19 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000106_1 | Pulmonary function | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST002392_2 | Lung cancer (smoking interaction) | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST003338_1 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index | 1.000000e-14 |
| GCST003338_9 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index | 9.000000e-16 |
| GCST004412_11 | Craniofacial microsomia | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST004904_1 | Body mass index | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST006003_2 | Triglyceride levels | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010241_312 | Apolipoprotein A1 levels | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST010242_108 | HDL cholesterol levels | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST010244_194 | Triglyceride levels | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST010396_118 | Gut microbiota (bacterial taxa, hurdle binary method) | 7.000000e-07 |
| GCST011947_50 | White matter hyperintensity volume | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST011950_9 | White matter hyperintensity volume (adjusted for hypertension) | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST011953_11 | White matter hyperintensity volume x hypertension interaction (2df) | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST012442_50 | Age-related hearing impairment | 4.000000e-15 |
| GCST90020025_299 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST90020026_238 | Hip index | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST90020027_676 | Waist-hip index | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST90020027_677 | Waist-hip index | 2.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (10, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0003892 | pulmonary function measurement |
| EFO:0006527 | smoking status measurement |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0004530 | triglyceride measurement |
| EFO:0004614 | apolipoprotein A 1 measurement |
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0007874 | gut microbiome measurement |
| EFO:0005665 | white matter hyperintensity measurement |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
48 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects expression, affects cotreatment, increases methylation, increases expression | 4 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol S | increases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | affects binding, decreases expression, increases activity | 1 |
| salinomycin | decreases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | increases methylation | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| pentanal | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| tebuconazole | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| licochalcone B | increases expression | 1 |
| NSC 689534 | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects secretion | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Zoledronic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Troglitazone | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Aldehydes | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): craniofacial microsomia, hypertensive disorder, lung carcinoma, presbycusis