NINJ2
gene geneOn this page
Summary
NINJ2 (ninjurin 2, HGNC:7825) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12p13.33, encoding Ninjurin-2 (Q9NZG7). Its role in unclear.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ninjurin (for nerve injury induced) family. It is a cell surface adhesion protein that is upregulated in Schwann cells surrounding the distal segment of injured nerve, and promotes neurite outgrowth, thus may have a role in nerve regeneration after nerve injury.
Source: NCBI Gene 4815 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 25
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 49 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_016533
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:7825 |
| Approved symbol | NINJ2 |
| Name | ninjurin 2 |
| Location | 12p13.33 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000171840 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 607297 |
| Entrez | 4815 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 8 — 7 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000305108, ENST00000397265, ENST00000433832, ENST00000537416, ENST00000542920, ENST00000662884, ENST00000857849, ENST00000857850
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_016533
NM_001294345, NM_001294346, NM_001367996, NM_016533
CCDS: CCDS73418, CCDS76499, CCDS8505
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000305108 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001160484 | 565217 | 565401 |
| ENSE00001607882 | 663328 | 663445 |
| ENSE00001952806 | 564296 | 564681 |
| ENSE00003627587 | 565950 | 566178 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 219 present calls, max score 93.13.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 6.4825 / max 413.1576, expressed in 907 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (13 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 128893 | 3.5016 | 725 |
| 128895 | 0.7006 | 146 |
| 128889 | 0.4507 | 160 |
| 128894 | 0.4140 | 110 |
| 128890 | 0.3997 | 162 |
| 128897 | 0.2721 | 79 |
| 128898 | 0.1872 | 62 |
| 128896 | 0.1323 | 82 |
| 128901 | 0.1049 | 44 |
| 128900 | 0.1041 | 52 |
Top tissues by expression
279 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 93.13 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 92.50 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 92.11 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 90.30 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 89.62 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 89.19 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 89.10 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 87.76 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 87.73 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 87.68 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 87.56 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 87.11 | gold quality |
| bone element | UBERON:0001474 | 86.27 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 86.17 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 84.86 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 84.55 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 83.75 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 83.52 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 83.37 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 83.25 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 83.07 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 83.01 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 82.96 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 82.66 | gold quality |
| muscle organ | UBERON:0001630 | 82.60 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 82.45 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 82.22 | silver quality |
| midbrain | UBERON:0001891 | 82.21 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 82.20 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 82.08 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 12.70 |
| E-GEOD-124858 | no | 28.22 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
15 targeting NINJ2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
| HSA-MIR-3934-3P | 99.76 | 65.51 | 1351 |
| HSA-MIR-4530 | 99.69 | 66.47 | 1509 |
| HSA-MIR-1827 | 99.63 | 68.57 | 3265 |
| HSA-MIR-5584-5P | 99.49 | 68.22 | 2814 |
| HSA-MIR-6081 | 99.48 | 66.07 | 1446 |
| HSA-MIR-7515 | 99.31 | 68.22 | 1795 |
| HSA-MIR-6868-5P | 99.06 | 65.69 | 1284 |
| HSA-MIR-939-3P | 98.97 | 65.07 | 2347 |
| HSA-MIR-3154 | 98.94 | 66.55 | 1455 |
| HSA-MIR-3132 | 97.96 | 67.91 | 711 |
| HSA-MIR-10397-3P | 97.78 | 65.70 | 601 |
| HSA-MIR-197-5P | 97.23 | 68.10 | 596 |
| HSA-MIR-134-3P | 96.83 | 66.22 | 1001 |
| HSA-MIR-764 | 94.16 | 64.85 | 656 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 23)
- There is a significant association between rs11833579 site polymorphism of the NINJ2 gene and risk for stroke in Han Chinese. (PMID:20957003)
- 12p13 SNPs rs11833579 and rs12425791 within NINJ2 gene do not seem to be associated with ischemic stroke in Chinese Han population (PMID:21376321)
- polymorphisms of the vascular susceptibility gene NINJ2 were associated with risk of Alzheimer’s disease (PMID:21674003)
- A new genetic variant rs10849373 located in the first intron of the NINJ2 gene confers risk of ischemic stroke in Chinese Han subjects. (PMID:21722921)
- In this meta-analysis, NINJ2 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs12425791 is significantly associated with ischemic stroke in an East Asian (but not Chinese Han) population, of which A alleles increase the risk of ischemic stroke. (PMID:22297388)
- Data suggest that the gene NINJ2 rs11833579 A/A or G/A genotype may bring forward the onset age of first-ever ischemic stroke without increasing silent cerebrovascular lesions prior to the stroke. (PMID:22429733)
- This meta-analysis suggest that rs12425791 is relative to ischemic stroke risk under dominant model in Asian population, but not for rs11833579. (PMID:22795341)
- Risk of ischemic stroke was higher especially when the carriers of rs11833579 AA NINJ2 genotype were smokers. (PMID:24664524)
- Data shows that common and rare variants in the NINJ2 region were nominally associated with incident ischemic stroke patients. (PMID:24959832)
- the AA genotype carriers had significantly increased NINJ2 mRNA expression levels in the Chinese population, suggesting that the rs3809263 G > A polymorphism is a functional single nucleotide polymorphism and a biomarker for risk of large artery atherosclerotic stroke. (PMID:26687183)
- our study suggests that ninjurin2 is a novel regulator of endothelia inflammation and activation through TLR4 signaling pathways, and these data provided new insights into the mechanisms between NINJ2 and atherosclerosis. (PMID:28431986)
- NINJ2 is a pro-survival factor in human neuronal cells. miR-764 regulates NINJ2 expression and neuron functions. (PMID:30318119)
- The relationship between the prognosis of children with acute arterial stroke and polymorphisms of CDKN2B, HDAC9, NINJ2, NAA25 genes. (PMID:30656483)
- NINJ2 Gene Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Ischemic Stroke: An Updated Meta-Analysis. (PMID:31258083)
- The current research suggests contribution of NINJ2 in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. (PMID:31292852)
- Role of NINJ2 as a risk locus for ischemic stroke in Iranian population. (PMID:31372770)
- Ninjurin2 overexpression promotes glioma cell growth. (PMID:31794427)
- Associations Between Two Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in NINJ2 Gene and Risk of Psychiatric Disorders. (PMID:31873837)
- Assessment of Association between NINJ2 Polymorphisms and Suicide Attempts in an Iranian Population. (PMID:32436199)
- Functional rare variant in a C/EBP beta binding site in NINJ2 gene increases the risk of coronary artery disease. (PMID:34897030)
- Interdependency of NINJ2 gene expression and polymorphism with susceptibility and response to interferon beta in patients with multiple sclerosis. (PMID:35912872)
- Involvement of NINJ2 Protein in Inflammation and Blood-Brain Barrier Transmigration of Monocytes in Multiple Sclerosis. (PMID:36360183)
- Effects of Ninjurin 2 polymorphisms on susceptibility to coronary heart disease. (PMID:38512812)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ninj2 | ENSDARG00000079824 |
| mus_musculus | Ninj2 | ENSMUSG00000041377 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ninj2 | ENSRNOG00000010282 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | NijC | FBGN0038079 |
Paralogs (1): NINJ1 (ENSG00000131669)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Ninjurin-2 — Q9NZG7 (reviewed: Q9NZG7)
Alternative names: Nerve injury-induced protein 2
All UniProt accessions (5): Q9NZG7, A0A590UJR9, B4DNS9, F5H3L1, F8WBZ3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Its role in unclear. In contrast to NINJ1 paralog, does not mediate plasma membrane rupture (cytolysis) downstream of necroptotic and pyroptotic programmed cell death. While it is able to oligomerize and form filaments, filaments are curved toward the intracellular space, preventing circularization to mediate plasma membrane rupture. May act as a homophilic transmembrane adhesion molecule involved in nerve regeneration. Promotes axonal growth.
Subunit / interactions. Homooligomer; in response to stimuli, homooligomerizes into filaments. In contrast to NINJ1, the filament is curved toward the intracellular space, preventing its circularization on a relatively flat membrane to mediate plasma membrane rupture: curvature is caused by cholesterol-binding at the cytoplasmic leaflet.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed. In adult, higher expression in the bone marrow and peripheral blood lymphocytes, medium in the lung, lymph node, thyroid, uterus, thymus, spleen, prostate and skeletal muscle, lower in the liver, placenta, brain, heart and kidney. In embryo, higher expression in the thymus, heart and liver, lower in the spleen, lung, brain and kidney.
Domain organisation. Composed of 4 alpha helices: 2 hydrophobic transmembrane regions (alpha3 and alpha4) and 2 alpha helices (alpha1 and alpha2). Alpha1 and alpha2 feature one hydrophobic side and a hydrophilic side. In contrast to NINJ1, does not disrupt membrane integrity. NINJ2 filaments are curved toward the intracellular space due to cholesterol-binding, preventing circularization and ability to mediate plasma membrane rupture.
Induction. By nerve injury; in Schwann cells.
Similarity. Belongs to the ninjurin family.
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001281274, NP_001281275, NP_001354925, NP_057617* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR007007 | Ninjurin | Family |
Pfam: PF04923
UniProt features (23 total): mutagenesis site 8, helix 4, topological domain 3, region of interest 3, transmembrane region 2, chain 1, binding site 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8SZB | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.07 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9NZG7-F1 | 66.70 | 0.00 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 103
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (8):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 62–68 | in mutant m9 + w99a; induces ability to mediate plama membrane rupture; when associated with g-79, f-86, a-99, f-103, l- |
| 79 | in mutant m9 + w99a; induces ability to mediate plama membrane rupture; when associated with 62-f–v-68, f-86, a-99, f-1 |
| 86 | promotes slight ability to mediate plasma membrane rupture. in mutant m9 + w99a; induces ability to mediate plama membra |
| 99 | in mutant m9 + w99a; induces ability to mediate plama membrane rupture; when associated with 62-f–v-68, g-79, f-86, f-1 |
| 103 | promotes ability to mediate plasma membrane rupture. in mutant m9 + w99a; induces ability to mediate plama membrane rupt |
| 107 | in mutant m9 + w99a; induces ability to mediate plama membrane rupture; when associated with 62-f–v-68, g-79, f-86, a-9 |
| 110 | promotes ability to mediate plasma membrane rupture. in mutant m9 + w99a; induces ability to mediate plama membrane rupt |
| 114 | promotes ability to mediate plasma membrane rupture. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 132 (showing top):
GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GOBP_GROWTH, GOBP_REGENERATION, CHANDRAN_METASTASIS_DN, GOBP_CELL_CELL_ADHESION, KIM_RESPONSE_TO_TSA_AND_DECITABINE_UP, SHEDDEN_LUNG_CANCER_GOOD_SURVIVAL_A4, GOBP_TISSUE_REGENERATION, GOBP_NEURON_CELL_CELL_ADHESION, PU1_Q6, HAHTOLA_SEZARY_SYNDROM_UP, RGAGGAARY_PU1_Q6, GOBP_CYTOLYSIS, TGGAAA_NFAT_Q4_01, HARRIS_BRAIN_CANCER_PROGENITORS
GO Biological Process (4): cell adhesion (GO:0007155), neuron cell-cell adhesion (GO:0007158), nervous system development (GO:0007399), tissue regeneration (GO:0042246)
GO Molecular Function (2): cholesterol binding (GO:0015485), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (2): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular process | 1 |
| cell-cell adhesion | 1 |
| system development | 1 |
| regeneration | 1 |
| developmental growth | 1 |
| sterol binding | 1 |
| alcohol binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
658 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NINJ2 | PRKCH | P24723 | 639 |
| NINJ2 | PDE4D | Q08499 | 595 |
| NINJ2 | ALOX5AP | P20292 | 586 |
| NINJ2 | EPB41L3 | Q9Y2J2 | 486 |
| NINJ2 | TMEM114 | B3SHH9 | 485 |
| NINJ2 | STK32B | Q9NY57 | 467 |
| NINJ2 | WNK1 | P54963 | 465 |
| NINJ2 | FLRT3 | Q9NZU0 | 456 |
| NINJ2 | FNDC4 | Q9H6D8 | 452 |
| NINJ2 | C8orf82 | Q6P1X6 | 446 |
| NINJ2 | CCND2 | P30279 | 445 |
| NINJ2 | APBA3 | O96018 | 444 |
| NINJ2 | ZFHX3 | Q15911 | 439 |
| NINJ2 | LRTM2 | Q8N967 | 435 |
| NINJ2 | LRGUK | Q96M69 | 434 |
IntAct
222 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CD69 | NINJ2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.600 |
| BCL2L13 | NINJ2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CLEC7A | NINJ2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NINJ2 | CLEC7A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NINJ2 | BCL2L13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NINJ2 | ELOVL5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NINJ2 | SLC66A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NINJ2 | LYVE1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NINJ2 | LYPD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NINJ2 | TMEM101 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NINJ2 | LHFPL5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NINJ2 | RNASEK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NINJ2 | IL3RA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NINJ2 | SCN3B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| STX2 | NINJ2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| STX1A | NINJ2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| LDLRAD1 | NINJ2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CLEC17A | NINJ2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TMPRSS2 | NINJ2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NINJ2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| CREB3L1 | NINJ2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| IFNGR1 | NINJ2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (81): NINJ2 (Two-hybrid), BCL2L13 (Two-hybrid), CLEC7A (Two-hybrid), NINJ2 (Two-hybrid), NINJ2 (Two-hybrid), NINJ2 (Two-hybrid), NINJ2 (Two-hybrid), NINJ2 (Two-hybrid), NINJ2 (Two-hybrid), NINJ2 (Two-hybrid), NINJ2 (Two-hybrid), NINJ2 (Two-hybrid), NINJ2 (Two-hybrid), NINJ2 (Two-hybrid), NINJ2 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0R4IDX9, A0A2C9VBV6, A2ARJ3, A7T1N0, A7Y2X0, A8Y2U2, O12977, O17386, O35119, O70131, O76689, O80739, P31662, P52166, P70617, P79100, Q05005, Q08469, Q0WMJ8, Q3UP23, Q57UM0, Q5JK32, Q5R9C2, Q5W0B7, Q69RI8, Q6H4R6, Q6NPT7, Q6ZUK4, Q75G84, Q84MS3, Q84MS4, Q8BG16, Q8BJI1, Q8MPP0, Q90X07, Q92982, Q94KB1, Q94KB9, Q9FI00, Q9FY75
Diamond homologs: A0A0R4IDX9, O70131, P70617, Q8MPP0, Q92982, Q9JHE8, Q9JL89, Q9NZG7, Q9VVT9
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
49 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 39 |
| Likely benign | 5 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2047 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:566057:G:GA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:566174:CCAGG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:566175:CAGG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:566175:CAGGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:566179:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:566181:G:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:597596:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:663321:AACTT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:663324:TTACT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:663325:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:663326:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:663327:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:565315:C:CT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:566042:C:CA | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:566048:TCCAG:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:566049:CCAGC:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:566176:AGG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:566177:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:566179:CTGT:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 12:566180:T:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 12:597579:TAAA:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:597580:AAAA:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:600058:ACT:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:600059:CTC:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:663327:CT:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:565246:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 12:566181:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 12:600053:CAT:C | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 12:600059:CTCCT:C | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 12:600060:TCCTT:T | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
AlphaMissense
918 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 12:565999:G:C | S71R | 0.986 |
| 12:565999:G:T | S71R | 0.986 |
| 12:566001:T:G | S71R | 0.986 |
| 12:566116:G:C | S32R | 0.983 |
| 12:566116:G:T | S32R | 0.983 |
| 12:566118:T:G | S32R | 0.983 |
| 12:566104:G:C | S36R | 0.982 |
| 12:566104:G:T | S36R | 0.982 |
| 12:566106:T:G | S36R | 0.982 |
| 12:565970:C:T | G81D | 0.978 |
| 12:566119:C:A | K31N | 0.976 |
| 12:566119:C:G | K31N | 0.976 |
| 12:565971:C:G | G81R | 0.974 |
| 12:566122:C:A | K30N | 0.971 |
| 12:566122:C:G | K30N | 0.971 |
| 12:566063:A:G | L50P | 0.966 |
| 12:566074:G:C | N46K | 0.964 |
| 12:566074:G:T | N46K | 0.964 |
| 12:566112:C:G | A34P | 0.964 |
| 12:565307:A:C | N119K | 0.961 |
| 12:565307:A:T | N119K | 0.961 |
| 12:566121:T:C | K31E | 0.957 |
| 12:566090:G:T | A41D | 0.954 |
| 12:566130:C:G | A28P | 0.952 |
| 12:566073:C:G | A47P | 0.951 |
| 12:566095:G:C | D39E | 0.951 |
| 12:566095:G:T | D39E | 0.951 |
| 12:565991:A:G | L74P | 0.947 |
| 12:566111:G:T | A34E | 0.947 |
| 12:565362:A:G | L101P | 0.946 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000147184 (12:604422 G>A), RS1000160075 (12:572929 T>C), RS1000175100 (12:591084 T>TTATA), RS1000308021 (12:652846 C>A,T), RS1000315096 (12:647320 A>G), RS1000334468 (12:572054 C>T), RS1000371241 (12:585270 G>C), RS1000401864 (12:659596 G>A), RS1000443144 (12:571825 G>T), RS1000450525 (12:572262 C>G,T), RS1000458625 (12:591376 A>T), RS1000470463 (12:611084 A>G), RS1000478958 (12:603417 A>G), RS1000511235 (12:596457 C>G,T), RS1000536689 (12:645386 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:607297 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
25 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000379_1 | Stroke | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST000379_2 | Stroke | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST000379_3 | Stroke | 8.000000e-10 |
| GCST000379_4 | Stroke | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST004068_66 | Venous thromboembolism adjusted for sickle cell variant rs77121243-T | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST004603_100 | Platelet count | 6.000000e-15 |
| GCST004607_39 | Plateletcrit | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST004608_173 | Granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells | 6.000000e-10 |
| GCST004609_189 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST004616_89 | Platelet distribution width | 9.000000e-21 |
| GCST004625_116 | Monocyte count | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST004627_22 | Lymphocyte count | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST005352_25 | Paclitaxel disposition in epithelial ovarian cancer | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST005951_70 | Body mass index | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST005991_27 | Platelet count | 9.000000e-11 |
| GCST012117_4 | Rheumatic heart disease | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST90002388_414 | Lymphocyte count | 7.000000e-20 |
| GCST90002393_454 | Monocyte count | 5.000000e-23 |
| GCST90002394_358 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 7.000000e-20 |
| GCST90002395_110 | Mean platelet volume | 6.000000e-16 |
| GCST90002399_325 | Neutrophil percentage of white cells | 5.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002400_491 | Plateletcrit | 1.000000e-19 |
| GCST90002401_223 | Platelet distribution width | 9.000000e-45 |
| GCST90002402_405 | Platelet count | 3.000000e-31 |
| GCST90002407_346 | White blood cell count | 4.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (9, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
| EFO:0007985 | platelet crit |
| EFO:0007997 | granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells |
| EFO:0007989 | monocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
| EFO:0005091 | monocyte count |
| EFO:0004587 | lymphocyte count |
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0007990 | neutrophil percentage of leukocytes |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
27 total (human), top 27 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression | 3 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation, decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases methylation, decreases methylation, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Zoledronic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Diuron | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Testosterone | increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases expression | 1 |
| S-Nitrosoglutathione | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_E2DZ | HAP1 NINJ2 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_E2E0 | HAP1 NINJ2 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): rheumatic heart disease