NKAP

gene
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Also known as FLJ22626

Summary

NKAP (NFKB activating protein, HGNC:29873) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome Xq24, encoding NF-kappa-B-activating protein (Q8N5F7). Acts as a transcriptional repressor. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 98.2% of cancer cell lines).

This gene encodes a protein that is involved in the activation of the ubiquitous transcription factor NF-kappaB. This protein is associated with the the histone deacetylase HDAC3 and with the Notch corepressor complex, and it thereby acts as a transcriptional repressor of Notch target genes. It is also required for alphabeta T cell development. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome X, while a related and intronless retrocopy, which has an intact CDS and may be functional, is located on chromosome 6.

Source: NCBI Gene 79576 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Hackmann-Di Donato type (Strong, GenCC)
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 121 total — 2 pathogenic, 1 likely-pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 24
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 98.2% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_024528

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:29873
Approved symbolNKAP
NameNFKB activating protein
LocationXq24
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesFLJ22626
Ensembl geneENSG00000101882
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM300766
Entrez79576

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 7 — 4 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000371410, ENST00000455986, ENST00000477789, ENST00000482407, ENST00000652253, ENST00000934466, ENST00000966801

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_024528 NM_024528

CCDS: CCDS14592

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000371410 — 9 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000675728119938730119938810
ENSE00000854509119936612119936682
ENSE00001455196119943220119943751
ENSE00001847017119920672119925394
ENSE00003563706119931936119932011
ENSE00003603853119934494119934557
ENSE00003608165119932107119932216
ENSE00003649491119930016119930165
ENSE00003657365119936297119936431

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 245 present calls, max score 88.89.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 19.9885 / max 209.8827, expressed in 1813 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
20032911.15781782
2003264.20411575
2003282.62161459
2003251.1983840
2003270.8066482

Top tissues by expression

251 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370188.89gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548888.72gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099187.52gold quality
monocyteCL:000057686.69gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073886.62gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233686.55gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138886.51gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138386.33gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646986.20gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425286.08gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582785.43gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123385.21gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123485.01gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211984.87gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582584.70gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000684.65gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047384.48gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236984.47gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211884.44gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305384.41gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499184.25gold quality
spinal cordUBERON:000224084.23gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225084.22gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761084.21gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009484.20gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113584.13gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830384.11gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207984.10gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219683.96gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580583.78gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes9.65
E-MTAB-6524no113.31
E-MTAB-2983no40.71

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

20 targeting NKAP, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-186-5P99.9970.833707
HSA-MIR-9-3P99.9670.882068
HSA-MIR-589-3P99.9169.622088
HSA-MIR-124-3P99.8973.743043
HSA-MIR-506-3P99.8973.553057
HSA-MIR-605-3P99.8869.221833
HSA-MIR-3121-3P99.8271.963630
HSA-MIR-4766-5P99.7569.232662
HSA-MIR-64699.6867.841645
HSA-MIR-7159-3P99.5170.171920
HSA-MIR-6740-3P99.4868.491392
HSA-MIR-208A-5P99.4270.831913
HSA-MIR-208B-5P99.4270.831952
HSA-MIR-391199.3866.951087
HSA-MIR-5582-5P99.2771.421879
HSA-MIR-315498.9466.551455
HSA-MIR-6792-5P98.3968.161330
HSA-MIR-4638-3P97.9065.75905
HSA-MIR-316996.4067.58698
HSA-MIR-4740-5P96.2567.96726

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 98.2% of screened cell lines, common-essential.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 11)

  • NKAP is a novel nuclear regulator of TNF- and IL-1-induced NF-kappaB activation (PMID:14550261)
  • NKAP functions as a transcriptional repressor, acting on Notch target genes, and is required for alphabeta T cell development. (PMID:19409814)
  • NKAP is required for T cell maturation and the acquisition of functional competency (PMID:21624937)
  • SUMOylated NKAP is essential for chromosome alignment by anchoring CENP-E to kinetochores (PMID:27694884)
  • Observations suggest that NKAP promotes glioma growth by TAM chemoattraction through upregulation of Notch1. (PMID:31277684)
  • Study determines that NKAP was upregulated in colon cancer. Its knockdown resulted in a significant decrease in the proliferation and invasion of colon cancer cells, as well as induction of apoptosis and autophagy, whereas its overexpression promoted cell proliferation and invasion, and inhibited apoptosis and autophagy. (PMID:31545474)
  • The critical role of NKAP in transcriptional regulation. (PMID:31587868)
  • NKAP promotes renal cell carcinoma growth via AKT/mTOR signalling pathway. (PMID:32032976)
  • MARCKS cooperates with NKAP to activate NF-kB signaling in smoke-related lung cancer. (PMID:33754052)
  • RNA binding protein NKAP protects glioblastoma cells from ferroptosis by promoting SLC7A11 mRNA splicing in an m(6)A-dependent manner. (PMID:35064112)
  • From phenotype to mechanism: Prenatal spectrum of NKAP mutation-related disorder and its pathogenesis inducing congenital heart disease. (PMID:38647244)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusNkapENSMUSG00000016409
rattus_norvegicusNkapENSRNOG00000053813

Paralogs (1): NKAPL (ENSG00000189134)

Protein

Protein identifiers

NF-kappa-B-activating proteinQ8N5F7 (reviewed: Q8N5F7)

All UniProt accessions (2): Q8N5F7, A0A494C050

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Plays a role as a transcriptional corepressor of the Notch-mediated signaling required for T-cell development. Also involved in the TNF and IL-1 induced NF-kappa-B activation. Associates with chromatin at the Notch-regulated SKP2 promoter.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the Notch corepressor complex. Interacts with CIRSR and HDAC3.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Disease relevance. Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Hackman-Di Donato type (MRXSHD) [MIM:301039] An X-linked recessive disorder characterized by impaired intellectual development, global developmental delay, hypotonia, joint contractures, behavioral abnormalities, Marfanoid habitus, scoliosis, and mildly dysmorphic facies. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Similarity. Belongs to the NKAP family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_078804* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR009269NKAP_CDomain
IPR040466NKAPFamily

Pfam: PF06047, PF15692

UniProt features (32 total): compositionally biased region 10, modified residue 8, sequence variant 6, region of interest 3, cross-link 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

4 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
8C6JELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.8
6QDVELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.3
9FMDELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.3
7W5BELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.3

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8N5F7-F161.900.08

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (10): 7, 9, 50, 64, 112, 149, 157, 161, 283, 305

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-72163mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway

MSigDB gene sets: 202 (showing top): GOBP_MYELOID_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GSE18804_BRAIN_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ALPHA_BETA_T_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_HEMOPOIESIS, GOBP_ALPHA_BETA_T_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_MYELOID_LEUKOCYTE_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_STEM_CELL_PROLIFERATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ADHESION, GOBP_CELL_CELL_ADHESION, GTGCCTT_MIR506, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_LEUKOCYTE_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_HEMOPOIESIS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_HEMATOPOIETIC_STEM_CELL_PROLIFERATION

GO Biological Process (9): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), Notch signaling pathway (GO:0007219), granulocyte differentiation (GO:0030851), T cell differentiation in thymus (GO:0033077), somatic stem cell population maintenance (GO:0035019), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892), positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation (GO:0046638), hematopoietic stem cell proliferation (GO:0071425), hemopoiesis (GO:0030097)

GO Molecular Function (4): chromatin binding (GO:0003682), RNA binding (GO:0003723), chromatin DNA binding (GO:0031490), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (3): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
mRNA Splicing1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
binding2
cellular anatomical structure2
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II1
transcription by RNA polymerase II1
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
cell surface receptor signaling pathway1
myeloid leukocyte differentiation1
T cell differentiation1
stem cell population maintenance1
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
positive regulation of T cell differentiation1
alpha-beta T cell differentiation1
positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation1
regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation1
hemopoiesis1
stem cell proliferation1
cell development1
nucleic acid binding1
DNA binding1
chromatin binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
cytoplasm1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1452 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
NKAPCSHL1Q14406765
NKAPHDAC3O15379678
NKAPDTX1Q86Y01677
NKAPRIPK1Q13546614
NKAPIL7P13232458
NKAPCIRSRQ86X95448
NKAPRUNX1Q01196447
NKAPIL1AP01583441
NKAPBCL11BQ9C0K0437
NKAPSDE2Q6IQ49419
NKAPPIGHQ14442414
NKAPFAM32AQ9Y421410
NKAPBATFQ16520400
NKAPPRKRIP1Q9H875382
NKAPRHOXF2BP0C7M4370

IntAct

125 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
HIF1ANAPBA3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.850
CSNK2A2EIF3Jpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.790
DDX41NKAPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
NKAPDHX8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
NOS1APNKAPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.660
NKAPNOS1APpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.660
CSNK2BNMT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.660
UPF3BCASC3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
PNNCASC3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
CHCHD4SSNA1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
CSNK2BRPS6KA4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
CSNK2A2PES1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
RPL10ARRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
NKAPAP1M1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
PPIGNKAPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.550
NEURL4APBB1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
H1-6ZNF724psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PIP4K2AAP3B1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
EPB41L2AP3B1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MDKSETD1Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SREK1IP1KPNA5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
NRBM47psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
EPB41L3AP3B1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DDX41NOS1APpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CBY1CFAP410psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.510
RBMX2NKAPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.510

BioGRID (214): NKAP (Affinity Capture-MS), NKAP (Affinity Capture-MS), NKAP (Affinity Capture-MS), NKAP (Affinity Capture-MS), NKAP (Affinity Capture-MS), NKAP (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM124A (Two-hybrid), NKAP (Two-hybrid), CEP70 (Two-hybrid), NKAP (Two-hybrid), NKAP (Biochemical Activity), NKAP (Affinity Capture-MS), NKAP (Affinity Capture-MS), NKAP (Affinity Capture-MS), NKAP (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JNI5, A2AJT4, A2AQ19, A4IFB1, B1H1X4, D3ZTQ1, O43290, P35269, Q05519, Q12872, Q13435, Q3THK3, Q3UJB0, Q3UQU0, Q3USH5, Q4V7C9, Q53F19, Q568R1, Q5EA53, Q5HZB6, Q5PQQ2, Q5R539, Q5RAD5, Q5XIW8, Q5ZM19, Q66I22, Q6AY96, Q6DDA4, Q6GLZ8, Q6INH5, Q6ZPZ3, Q8BZR9, Q8CFC7, Q8K194, Q8N2M8, Q8N5F7, Q8TF01, Q8VHI6, Q8WVK2, Q923D5

Diamond homologs: Q4P4G8, Q4V7C9, Q55ED4, Q5M9Q1, Q5SZT7, Q8N5F7, Q9D0F4, Q9VB74

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 129 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway2616.3×2e-22
mRNA Polyadenylation1616.2×4e-13
mRNA 3’-end processing715.8×2e-05
mRNA Splicing1113.9×4e-08
Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA1413.2×3e-10
mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway512.9×2e-03
RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination512.6×2e-03
Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript610.5×1e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
mRNA splicing, via spliceosome2116.7×3e-17
RNA splicing2116.1×4e-17
regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome612.7×1e-03
mRNA processing1711.6×2e-11

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

121 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic2
Likely pathogenic1
Uncertain significance50
Likely benign12
Benign5

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (3)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
1685984NM_024528.4(NKAP):c.961A>G (p.Met321Val)Pathogenic
827656NM_024528.4(NKAP):c.1010T>C (p.Ile337Thr)Pathogenic
4278625NM_024528.4(NKAP):c.1078C>T (p.Arg360Cys)Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

1388 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
X:119925176:T:Adonor_gain1.0000
X:119925230:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
X:119925234:T:Adonor_gain1.0000
X:119930064:TC:Tdonor_gain1.0000
X:119930161:CATAG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:119930163:TAG:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
X:119930166:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
X:119931934:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
X:119931935:C:CTdonor_gain1.0000
X:119931935:CTT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
X:119931937:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
X:119932105:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
X:119932106:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
X:119934483:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
X:119934484:A:Cdonor_gain1.0000
X:119934492:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
X:119934493:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
X:119936296:CCA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
X:119936427:TTCTT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
X:119936429:CTT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:119936430:TT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
X:119936432:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
X:119936611:CCTT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
X:119936683:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
X:119938726:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
X:119938727:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
X:119938728:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
X:119938729:C:CTdonor_gain1.0000
X:119938729:CT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
X:119938729:CTCTG:Cdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

2684 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
X:119925254:A:TV405D1.000
X:119925263:C:GR402P1.000
X:119925266:A:CF401C1.000
X:119925266:A:GF401S1.000
X:119925275:A:GL398P1.000
X:119925278:A:CI397S1.000
X:119925278:A:GI397T1.000
X:119925289:T:AR393S1.000
X:119925289:T:GR393S1.000
X:119925298:T:AR390S1.000
X:119925298:T:GR390S1.000
X:119925313:A:CF385L1.000
X:119925313:A:TF385L1.000
X:119925314:A:GF385S1.000
X:119925315:A:GF385L1.000
X:119925318:A:GS384P1.000
X:119925321:C:GA383P1.000
X:119925323:A:GL382P1.000
X:119925323:A:TL382H1.000
X:119925326:G:TA381D1.000
X:119925327:C:GA381P1.000
X:119925328:T:AR380S1.000
X:119925328:T:GR380S1.000
X:119925334:C:AE378D1.000
X:119925334:C:GE378D1.000
X:119925335:T:AE378V1.000
X:119925336:C:TE378K1.000
X:119925341:G:TA376D1.000
X:119925342:C:GA376P1.000
X:119925343:A:CS375R1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000019487 (X:119945445 G>A), RS1000446545 (X:119929001 A>G,T), RS1001312886 (X:119922855 C>T), RS1001639640 (X:119922133 C>T), RS1001687876 (X:119936650 T>C), RS1001740661 (X:119921071 G>T), RS1001747538 (X:119943447 C>T), RS1002081292 (X:119945207 A>G), RS1002190879 (X:119926311 G>A), RS1002379819 (X:119926876 C>T), RS1002673753 (X:119926440 T>A,C), RS1002932900 (X:119921966 C>T), RS1003047423 (X:119922295 A>G), RS1003097440 (X:119940840 T>C), RS1003185505 (X:119929697 C>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:300766 | disease phenotypes: MIM:301039, MIM:619090

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Hackmann-Di Donato typeStrongX-linked

Mondo (2): intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Hackmann-Di Donato type (MONDO:0026733), developmental delay, impaired growth, dysmorphic facies, and axonal neuropathy (MONDO:0030835)

Orphanet (1): NKAP-related intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism-marfanoid habitus-scoliosis syndrome (Orphanet:700325)

HPO phenotypes

24 total (24 of 24 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000028Cryptorchidism
HP:0000194Open mouth
HP:0000276Long face
HP:0000322Short philtrum
HP:0000411Protruding ear
HP:0000718Aggressive behavior
HP:0000767Pectus excavatum
HP:0000768Pectus carinatum
HP:0001166Arachnodactyly
HP:0001252Hypotonia
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0001382Joint hypermobility
HP:0001419X-linked recessive inheritance
HP:0001519Disproportionate tall stature
HP:0001629Ventricular septal defect
HP:0001631Atrial septal defect
HP:0001653Mitral regurgitation
HP:0001762Talipes equinovarus
HP:0002616Aortic root aneurysm
HP:0002650Scoliosis
HP:0007018Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
HP:0011800Midface retrusion
HP:0012385Camptodactyly
HP:0012743Abdominal obesity

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

20 total (human), top 20 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Cyclosporineincreases expression2
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Aaffects expression1
arseniteaffects binding, increases reaction1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphateincreases expression1
sodium arseniteincreases expression1
coumarinaffects phosphorylation1
K 7174increases expression1
enzalutamideaffects expression1
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation1
Drugs, Chinese Herbalincreases expression1
Enzyme Inhibitorsdecreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation1
Methyl Methanesulfonateincreases expression1
Ribonucleotidesaffects binding1
Smokedecreases expression1
Valproic Acidincreases expression, increases methylation1
Copper Sulfatedecreases expression1
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, increases abundance1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.