NKIRAS1
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Also known as KBRAS1kappaB-Ras1
Summary
NKIRAS1 (NFKB inhibitor interacting Ras like 1, HGNC:17899) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3p24.2, encoding NF-kappa-B inhibitor-interacting Ras-like protein 1 (Q9NYS0). Atypical Ras-like protein that acts as a potent regulator of NF-kappa-B activity by preventing the degradation of NF-kappa-B inhibitor beta (NFKBIB) by most signals, explaining why NFKBIB is more resistant to degradation.
Predicted to enable GTPase activating protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in Ral protein signal transduction. Predicted to act upstream of or within lung alveolus development; regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway; and surfactant homeostasis. Located in cytosol and endoplasmic reticulum.
Source: NCBI Gene 28512 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 8
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 221 total — 10 pathogenic, 2 likely-pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_020345
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:17899 |
| Approved symbol | NKIRAS1 |
| Name | NFKB inhibitor interacting Ras like 1 |
| Location | 3p24.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KBRAS1, kappaB-Ras1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000197885 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 604496 |
| Entrez | 28512 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 31 — 31 protein_coding
ENST00000388759, ENST00000412028, ENST00000415901, ENST00000416026, ENST00000421515, ENST00000425478, ENST00000437230, ENST00000443659, ENST00000614374, ENST00000856683, ENST00000856684, ENST00000856685, ENST00000856686, ENST00000856687, ENST00000856688, ENST00000856689, ENST00000856690, ENST00000856691, ENST00000856692, ENST00000856693, ENST00000856694, ENST00000913300, ENST00000913301, ENST00000913302, ENST00000913303, ENST00000913304, ENST00000941381, ENST00000941382, ENST00000941383, ENST00000941384, ENST00000941385
RefSeq mRNA: 24 — MANE Select: NM_020345
NM_001377351, NM_001377352, NM_001377353, NM_001377354, NM_001377355, NM_001377356, NM_001377357, NM_001377358, NM_001377359, NM_001377360, NM_001377361, NM_001377362, NM_001377363, NM_001377364, NM_001377365, NM_001377366, NM_001377367, NM_001377368, NM_001377369, NM_001377370, NM_001377371, NM_001377372, NM_001377380, NM_020345
CCDS: CCDS33717
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000425478 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001503869 | 23900808 | 23901049 |
| ENSE00001503870 | 23910811 | 23910921 |
| ENSE00001525947 | 23911329 | 23911450 |
| ENSE00001700795 | 23916784 | 23916990 |
| ENSE00001856156 | 23889951 | 23893337 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 251 present calls, max score 96.86.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.8152 / max 258.3651, expressed in 1746 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 41463 | 8.2384 | 1721 |
| 41464 | 0.9782 | 436 |
| 41462 | 0.5986 | 306 |
Top tissues by expression
255 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 96.86 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 96.60 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 96.17 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 95.49 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 94.52 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 94.21 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 94.19 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 93.98 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 93.90 | gold quality |
| ventral tegmental area | UBERON:0002691 | 93.78 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 93.78 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 93.65 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 93.49 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 93.30 | gold quality |
| medulla oblongata | UBERON:0001896 | 93.29 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 93.01 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 92.80 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 92.62 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 92.59 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 92.45 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 92.39 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 92.38 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 92.30 | gold quality |
| dorsal plus ventral thalamus | UBERON:0001897 | 92.30 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 92.15 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 92.07 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 91.91 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 91.64 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 91.62 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 91.51 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.91 |
| E-MTAB-6142 | no | 138.73 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
64 targeting NKIRAS1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-6740-5P | 100.00 | 65.64 | 932 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-513B-5P | 99.99 | 69.96 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-548AN | 99.97 | 70.91 | 2817 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-1250-3P | 99.96 | 70.04 | 4038 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-205-3P | 99.92 | 69.92 | 3165 |
| HSA-MIR-6508-5P | 99.92 | 70.67 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-10523-5P | 99.91 | 69.22 | 2038 |
| HSA-MIR-106A-5P | 99.90 | 73.94 | 2683 |
| HSA-MIR-17-5P | 99.89 | 73.83 | 2665 |
| HSA-MIR-9902 | 99.89 | 69.15 | 2250 |
| HSA-MIR-106B-5P | 99.88 | 74.72 | 2795 |
| HSA-MIR-20A-5P | 99.88 | 74.76 | 2769 |
| HSA-MIR-20B-5P | 99.88 | 74.01 | 2621 |
| HSA-MIR-519D-3P | 99.88 | 73.97 | 2607 |
| HSA-MIR-526B-3P | 99.88 | 74.06 | 2587 |
| HSA-MIR-93-5P | 99.88 | 73.98 | 2606 |
| HSA-MIR-4307 | 99.82 | 70.45 | 3374 |
| HSA-MIR-3180-5P | 99.82 | 69.12 | 2422 |
| HSA-MIR-3680-3P | 99.75 | 72.51 | 3095 |
| HSA-MIR-519A-3P | 99.67 | 71.67 | 1868 |
| HSA-MIR-519B-3P | 99.67 | 71.67 | 1868 |
| HSA-MIR-519C-3P | 99.67 | 71.67 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-580-3P | 99.67 | 69.23 | 1841 |
| HSA-MIR-466 | 99.67 | 70.85 | 2863 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- It was shown the decreased expression level of NKIRAS1 in Renal cell carcinoma (PMID:20693965)
- Low kappaB-Ras1 expression is associated with gliomas. (PMID:21302000)
- Significant correlation was found between alterations of methylation status of miR-34b/c, miR-193a and the expression level of NKIRAS1 target gene in the primary lung tumors. (PMID:23156677)
- It was demonstrated that elevated levels of mRNA for NKIRAS1 was significantly associated both with loss of methylation in NKIRAS1 CpG-islands and methylation in a number of miRNA genes. (PMID:25869366)
- A pan-cancer analysis implicates human NKIRAS1 as a tumor-suppressor gene. (PMID:37931099)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | nkiras1 | ENSDARG00000099527 |
| mus_musculus | Nkiras1 | ENSMUSG00000021772 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Nkiras1 | ENSRNOG00000008565 |
Paralogs (35): RALA (ENSG00000006451), REM1 (ENSG00000088320), RASL10A (ENSG00000100276), RASD2 (ENSG00000100302), RASL12 (ENSG00000103710), RHEB (ENSG00000106615), RASD1 (ENSG00000108551), RERGL (ENSG00000111404), RAP1A (ENSG00000116473), RASL11A (ENSG00000122035), RAP2C (ENSG00000123728), RAP2A (ENSG00000125249), RRAS (ENSG00000126458), RAP1B (ENSG00000127314), RASL11B (ENSG00000128045), KRAS (ENSG00000133703), RRAS2 (ENSG00000133818), RERG (ENSG00000134533), REM2 (ENSG00000139890), RIT1 (ENSG00000143622), RALB (ENSG00000144118), RIT2 (ENSG00000152214), MRAS (ENSG00000158186), DIRAS3 (ENSG00000162595), GEM (ENSG00000164949), DIRAS2 (ENSG00000165023), RRAD (ENSG00000166592), RHEBL1 (ENSG00000167550), NKIRAS2 (ENSG00000168256), HRAS (ENSG00000174775), DIRAS1 (ENSG00000176490), RAP2B (ENSG00000181467), ERAS (ENSG00000187682), NRAS (ENSG00000213281), RASL10B (ENSG00000270885)
Protein
Protein identifiers
NF-kappa-B inhibitor-interacting Ras-like protein 1 — Q9NYS0 (reviewed: Q9NYS0)
Alternative names: I-kappa-B-interacting Ras-like protein 1
All UniProt accessions (2): Q9NYS0, G5E9P3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Atypical Ras-like protein that acts as a potent regulator of NF-kappa-B activity by preventing the degradation of NF-kappa-B inhibitor beta (NFKBIB) by most signals, explaining why NFKBIB is more resistant to degradation. May act by blocking phosphorylation of NFKBIB and mediating cytoplasmic retention of p65/RELA NF-kappa-B subunit. It is unclear whether it acts as a GTPase. Both GTP- and GDP-bound forms block phosphorylation of NFKBIB.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with both NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA) and beta (NFKBIB) in vitro. However, it probably only interacts with NFKBIB in vivo. Forms a complex with NFKBIB and NF-kappa-B heterodimer (p50/NFKB1 and p65/RELA). Also interacts with c-Rel (REL).
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed.
Domain organisation. In contrast to other members of the Ras family, the members of the KappaB-Ras subfamily do not contain the conserved Gly and Gln residues in positions 13 and 65, which are replaced by Leu residues, and are therefore similar to the constitutively active forms of oncogenic forms of Ras. This suggests that members of this family are clearly different from other small GTPases proteins.
Similarity. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Ras family. KappaB-Ras subfamily.
RefSeq proteins (24): NP_001364280, NP_001364281, NP_001364282, NP_001364283, NP_001364284, NP_001364285, NP_001364286, NP_001364287, NP_001364288, NP_001364289, NP_001364290, NP_001364291, NP_001364292, NP_001364293, NP_001364294, NP_001364295, NP_001364296, NP_001364297, NP_001364298, NP_001364299, NP_001364300, NP_001364301, NP_001364309, NP_065078* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001806 | Small_GTPase | Family |
| IPR005225 | Small_GTP-bd | Domain |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR042227 | KBRS | Family |
Pfam: PF00071
UniProt features (9 total): binding site 3, region of interest 2, chain 1, short sequence motif 1, mutagenesis site 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 9QU1 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.72 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9NYS0-F1 | 87.67 | 0.71 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3): 11–18; 61–65; 120–123
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 38 | loss of function. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
28 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1810476 | RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 |
| R-HSA-445989 | TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation |
| R-HSA-933542 | TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation |
| R-HSA-1280215 | Cytokine Signaling in Immune system |
| R-HSA-1606322 | ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs |
| R-HSA-166016 | Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade |
| R-HSA-166058 | MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane |
| R-HSA-166166 | MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade |
| R-HSA-168138 | Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade |
| R-HSA-168142 | Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade |
| R-HSA-168164 | Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade |
| R-HSA-168176 | Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade |
| R-HSA-168179 | Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade |
| R-HSA-168181 | Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade |
| R-HSA-168188 | Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade |
| R-HSA-168249 | Innate Immune System |
| R-HSA-168256 | Immune System |
| R-HSA-168898 | Toll-like Receptor Cascades |
| R-HSA-168928 | DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta |
| R-HSA-181438 | Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade |
| R-HSA-1834949 | Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA |
| R-HSA-446652 | Interleukin-1 family signaling |
| R-HSA-449147 | Signaling by Interleukins |
| R-HSA-9020702 | Interleukin-1 signaling |
| R-HSA-937061 | TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling |
| R-HSA-975138 | TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation |
| R-HSA-975155 | MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome |
| R-HSA-975871 | MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane |
MSigDB gene sets: 162 (showing top):
REACTOME_DDX58_IFIH1_MEDIATED_INDUCTION_OF_INTERFERON_ALPHA_BETA, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, GOBP_CANONICAL_NF_KAPPAB_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_TUMOR_NECROSIS_FACTOR_MEDIATED_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CANONICAL_NF_KAPPAB_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, SANSOM_APC_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_TUMOR_NECROSIS_FACTOR_MEDIATED_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_MULTICELLULAR_ORGANISMAL_LEVEL_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_RESPIRATORY_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_RESPONSE_TO_CYTOKINE_STIMULUS, GOBP_SMALL_GTPASE_MEDIATED_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION
GO Biological Process (5): regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0010803), Ral protein signal transduction (GO:0032484), negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043124), surfactant homeostasis (GO:0043129), lung alveolus development (GO:0048286)
GO Molecular Function (4): GTPase activity (GO:0003924), GTP binding (GO:0005525), GTPase activating protein binding (GO:0032794), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166)
GO Cellular Component (3): endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), cytosol (GO:0005829), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-16 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Toll-like Receptor Cascades | 7 |
| Immune System | 2 |
| Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade | 2 |
| Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade | 2 |
| Innate Immune System | 2 |
| ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs | 1 |
| MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 1 |
| Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade | 1 |
| Interleukin-1 signaling | 1 |
| TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling | 1 |
| TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation | 1 |
| MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 1 |
| DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta | 1 |
| Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA | 1 |
| Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| small GTPase-mediated signal transduction | 1 |
| canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 1 |
| negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| multicellular organismal-level chemical homeostasis | 1 |
| lung development | 1 |
| anatomical structure development | 1 |
| ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity | 1 |
| guanyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
436 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NKIRAS1 | NFKBIB | Q15653 | 835 |
| NKIRAS1 | NFKBIE | O00221 | 613 |
| NKIRAS1 | NFKBIA | P25963 | 579 |
| NKIRAS1 | TEX2 | Q8IWB9 | 456 |
| NKIRAS1 | TTC7B | Q86TV6 | 449 |
| NKIRAS1 | LRRC3B | Q96PB8 | 447 |
| NKIRAS1 | RELA | Q04206 | 410 |
| NKIRAS1 | CGGBP1 | Q9UFW8 | 396 |
| NKIRAS1 | ATP2B4 | P23634 | 390 |
| NKIRAS1 | RANBP1 | P43487 | 389 |
| NKIRAS1 | REL | Q04864 | 388 |
| NKIRAS1 | RASL10B | Q96S79 | 388 |
| NKIRAS1 | NDC1 | Q9BTX1 | 377 |
| NKIRAS1 | TBCD | Q9BTW9 | 353 |
| NKIRAS1 | CCND1 | P24385 | 351 |
IntAct
14 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARL4C | RGS12 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| CBLN4 | C1QL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NKIRAS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 | |
| NKIRAS1 | HSPD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| NKIRAS1 | XRCC2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SLAMF1 | RTCA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CBLN4 | ADAM11 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PAEP | RTCA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CCT8L2 | DVL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LCN9 | C1QL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NAA30 | HARS2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MAGT1 | TUBA4A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (16): NKIRAS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NKIRAS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NKIRAS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NFKBIB (Affinity Capture-Western), NKIRAS1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), NKIRAS1 (Proximity Label-MS), NKIRAS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NKIRAS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NKIRAS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NKIRAS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NKIRAS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NKIRAS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NKIRAS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NKIRAS1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), APP (Reconstituted Complex)
ESM2 similar proteins: O15294, O89050, O95057, P11233, P22124, P35290, P36860, P56558, P63320, P63321, P63322, P79101, P81436, Q03555, Q05048, Q27HV0, Q5BJQ6, Q5EA19, Q5NVN7, Q5PR73, Q5R4Q7, Q5R6S2, Q5R8K2, Q5RB35, Q5RFN0, Q5RKN4, Q5ZJW6, Q8BGR6, Q8BUV3, Q8CEC5, Q8CGY8, Q8N653, Q91Z61, Q95KD9, Q969Q5, Q96HU8, Q96NJ5, Q99LC2, Q99PV3, Q9BH04
Diamond homologs: A5A6J7, A6NIZ1, C4YKT4, E9R5S0, O35626, P01119, P0CY32, P11234, P13856, P18613, P22123, P22279, P36860, P52498, P61223, P61224, P62833, P62834, P62835, P62836, P79737, Q18246, Q19143, Q32NS2, Q4R379, Q4R9D4, Q4X241, Q550Q4, Q55BW0, Q59XU5, Q5R4B8, Q5RDM6, Q5ZHX1, Q5ZJW6, Q62636, Q640R7, Q6DGL2, Q6DGQ1, Q6IP71, Q6TEN1
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
221 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 10 |
| Likely pathogenic | 2 |
| Uncertain significance | 101 |
| Likely benign | 65 |
| Benign | 18 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (12)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1380966 | NM_002948.5(RPL15):c.211C>T (p.Arg71Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1709989 | NM_002948.5(RPL15):c.130del (p.Arg44fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2502335 | NM_002948.5(RPL15):c.242dup (p.Tyr81Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2502336 | NM_002948.5(RPL15):c.85C>T (p.Gln29Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2502337 | NM_002948.5(RPL15):c.29T>C (p.Leu10Pro) | Pathogenic |
| 2502338 | NM_002948.5(RPL15):c.458A>C (p.Lys153Thr) | Pathogenic |
| 2672935 | NM_002948.5(RPL15):c.165_172+16del | Pathogenic |
| 280195 | NM_002948.5(RPL15):c.310-2A>G | Pathogenic |
| 4282374 | NM_002948.5(RPL15):c.243C>G (p.Tyr81Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 88980 | NM_001253384.2(RPL15):c.309+91_361-539del | Pathogenic |
| 3907760 | NM_002948.5(RPL15):c.313C>T (p.Arg105Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 870411 | NM_002948.5(RPL15):c.314G>T (p.Arg105Leu) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2238 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 3:23900830:T:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23900944:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23902884:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23902885:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23910805:TCTTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:23910806:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:23910807:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:23910808:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:23910810:C:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:23910917:TATCA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23910918:ATCA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23910919:TCA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23910920:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23910920:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23910922:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23917089:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23918027:GCAAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23918029:AAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:23918030:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:23918031:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:23918032:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:23918435:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23918438:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23918438:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23918439:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23918439:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23918439:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23918439:GGTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23918439:GGTTA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:23918541:C:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000005534 (3:23912837 C>A,T), RS1000011300 (3:23897598 C>T), RS1000066365 (3:23946154 G>A,T), RS1000161174 (3:23910047 C>T), RS1000266795 (3:23943828 G>A), RS1000387932 (3:23916005 T>C), RS1000397903 (3:23938909 T>C,G), RS1000436754 (3:23916207 T>C,G), RS1000448866 (3:23938536 G>A), RS1000451607 (3:23909130 T>C), RS1000459583 (3:23891120 T>C), RS1000483359 (3:23901538 C>T), RS1000501782 (3:23909314 G>A), RS1000587334 (3:23933236 G>C), RS1000589991 (3:23932953 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:604496 | disease phenotypes: MIM:615550
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): Diamond-Blackfan anemia 12 (MONDO:0014245)
Orphanet (1): Diamond-Blackfan anemia (Orphanet:124)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
8 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002481_10 | Acne (severe) | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST005316_102 | Intelligence (MTAG) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST005316_103 | Intelligence (MTAG) | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST005316_291 | Intelligence (MTAG) | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST006269_311 | General cognitive ability | 7.000000e-12 |
| GCST006269_622 | General cognitive ability | 1.000000e-13 |
| GCST007044_10 | Extremely high intelligence | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST008759_44 | Intake of total sugars | 2.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004337 | intelligence |
| EFO:0010158 | sugar consumption measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
23 total (human), top 23 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| 2-anisidine | affects expression | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fluorouracil | affects expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lead | affects expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Phenobarbital | affects expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
| Acrylamide | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): acne, Diamond-Blackfan anemia 12