NKX6-1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as Nkx6.1
Summary
NKX6-1 (NK6 homeobox 1, HGNC:7839) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4q21.23, encoding Homeobox protein Nkx-6.1 (P78426). Transcription factor which binds to specific A/T-rich DNA sequences in the promoter regions of a number of genes.
In the pancreas, NKX6.1 is required for the development of beta cells and is a potent bifunctional transcription regulator that binds to AT-rich sequences within the promoter region of target genes Iype et al. (2004) [PubMed 15056733].
Source: NCBI Gene 4825 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 32 total
- Transcription factor: yes — 23 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006168
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:7839 |
| Approved symbol | NKX6-1 |
| Name | NK6 homeobox 1 |
| Location | 4q21.23 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | Nkx6.1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000163623 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602563 |
| Entrez | 4825 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 2 — 2 protein_coding
ENST00000295886, ENST00000515820
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_006168
NM_006168
CCDS: CCDS3607
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000295886 — 3 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001076648 | 84497559 | 84499292 |
| ENSE00003470973 | 84495672 | 84495844 |
| ENSE00003910291 | 84491985 | 84493549 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth broad, 84 present calls, max score 95.72.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 0.6898 / max 171.6845, expressed in 196 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 52939 | 0.4572 | 126 |
| 52940 | 0.2103 | 97 |
| 52938 | 0.0223 | 4 |
Top tissues by expression
255 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 95.72 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 95.67 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 93.75 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 93.40 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 88.47 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 85.10 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 84.86 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 83.35 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 76.89 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 76.52 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 72.45 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 65.93 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 65.49 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 64.86 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 64.19 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 62.29 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 61.67 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 61.28 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 61.21 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 61.05 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 60.61 | gold quality |
| midbrain | UBERON:0001891 | 60.41 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 60.40 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 60.37 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 59.97 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 59.75 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 59.37 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 59.26 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 58.27 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 57.99 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 6 experiment(s), a significant marker in 5.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-5061 | yes | 198.66 |
| E-HCAD-31 | yes | 20.84 |
| E-GEOD-81608 | yes | 17.70 |
| E-ENAD-27 | yes | 11.57 |
| E-GEOD-83139 | yes | 9.64 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 3.78 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
23 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| ARX | |
| BLK | |
| CCNE1 | Activation |
| CEL | |
| DNER | |
| E2F1 | |
| GCG | Unknown |
| GLP1R | |
| HNF1A | Unknown |
| IAPP | |
| IL6 | Activation |
| INS | Unknown |
| MAFA | Unknown |
| NKX6-1 | |
| OLIG2 | Activation |
| PC | |
| PCSK1 | |
| PDX1 | Repression |
| SLC2A2 | |
| TPM1 | |
| TRIB3 | |
| UGT1A1 | |
| WNT1 |
JASPAR motifs
| Motif | Name | Family |
|---|---|---|
| MA0674.1 | NKX6-1 | NK |
| MA0674.2 | NKX6-1 | NK |
JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:18585359
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): E2F1, FOXO1, MAFA, NEUROG3, NKX2-2, NKX6-1, PDX1, PPARA, SHH
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 23)
- Nkx6.1 is a bifunctional transcription factor that serves to maintain the specific expression of its own gene during beta-cell differentiation while simultaneously effecting broader gene repression events (PMID:15056733)
- overexpression of Nkx6.1 in islets caused an increase in the level of [(3)H]thymidine incorporation that was twice the control level, along with complete retention of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (PMID:18347054)
- Alterations of gastric NKX6.1 expression in Helicobacter pylori infection, incisural antralisation, and intestinal metaplasia. (PMID:18754095)
- identified an NKX6.1 recognition sequence in the distal region of the HNF1alpha promoter and demonstrated specific binding of NKX6.1 in beta cells (PMID:20106981)
- Data suggest that NKX6.1 activates immature pancreatic markers but not pancreatic hormone gene expression in human liver cells, and suggest a potential role for NKX6.1 in promoting PDX-1 reprogrammed maturation along a beta-cell-like lineage. (PMID:21108535)
- Smooth muscle cells expressing nestin and Nkx6.1 are the main cell population derived from culturing human spinal cord cells in adherent conditions with serum. (PMID:21985235)
- MAFA, MAFB, NKX6.1, and PDX1 activity provides a gauge of islet beta cell function, with loss of MAFA (and/or MAFB) representing an early indicator of beta cell inactivity (PMID:23863625)
- Mice transplanted with NKX6.1-low cells remained hyperglycemic throughout the 5-month post-transplant period whereas diabetes was reversed in NKX6.1-high recipients within 3 months. (PMID:23897760)
- NKX6-1 reveals wide variations in methylation levels in normal control samples of cervical adenocarcinomas. (PMID:24407576)
- a significant relationship was observed between NKX6.1 and EMT marker expression levels, and NKX6.1 knockdown inhibited cell invasion, and overexpression of NKX6.1 promotes cell proliferation in vitro. (PMID:25596704)
- study evaluated the potential use of NKX6-1 as a diagnostic marker for well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (PMID:25871618)
- NKX6.1 directly enhances the mRNA level of E-cadherin by recruiting BAF155 coactivator and represses that of vimentin and N-cadherin by recruiting RBBP7 (retinoblastoma binding protein 7) corepressor. (PMID:26257059)
- NKX6.1 is a factor for IL-6-regulated growth and tumor formation in basal-like breast cancer. (PMID:27032575)
- Efficiency of differentiation of Induced pluripotent stem cells to insulin producing cells can be increased by concurrent expression of PDX1 and NKX6.1 during progenitor cells maturation. (PMID:27998294)
- Data indicate the secretory granule membrane glycoprotein 2 as a marker for PDX1+/NKX6-1+ pancreatic progenitors (PPs). (PMID:28835709)
- Data demonstrated that patients with NKX6.1 methylation presented poorer 5-year overall survival (P = 0.0167) and disease-free survival (P = 0.0083) than patients without NKX6.1 methylation after receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. (PMID:29363224)
- Intermediate and high-grade tumors expressed NKX6.1. (PMID:30284410)
- NKX6.1 Represses Tumorigenesis, Metastasis, and Chemoresistance in Colorectal Cancer. (PMID:32707737)
- MiR-190b impedes pancreatic beta cell proliferation and insulin secretion by targeting NKX6-1 and may associate to gestational diabetes mellitus. (PMID:32862769)
- NKX6.1 transcription factor: a crucial regulator of pancreatic beta cell development, identity, and proliferation. (PMID:33121533)
- NKX6-1 mediates cancer stem-like properties and regulates sonic hedgehog signaling in leiomyosarcoma. (PMID:33906647)
- Increased NKX6.1 expression and decreased ARX expression in alpha cells accompany reduced beta-cell volume in human subjects. (PMID:34493754)
- NKX6-1 Is a Less Sensitive But Specific Biomarker of Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma. (PMID:35256556)
Cross-species orthologs
10 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | nkx6.1 | ENSDARG00000022569 |
| mus_musculus | Nkx6-1 | ENSMUSG00000035187 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Nkx6-1 | ENSRNOG00000002149 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | NK7.1 | FBGN0024321 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | HGTX | FBGN0040318 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | scro | FBGN0287186 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | ceh-9 | WBGENE00000434 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000447 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000450 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000584 |
Paralogs (13): NKX3-2 (ENSG00000109705), NKX2-3 (ENSG00000119919), NKX2-4 (ENSG00000125816), NKX2-2 (ENSG00000125820), NKX2-8 (ENSG00000136327), NKX2-1 (ENSG00000136352), NKX6-2 (ENSG00000148826), NKX6-3 (ENSG00000165066), NKX3-1 (ENSG00000167034), NKX2-6 (ENSG00000180053), NKX2-5 (ENSG00000183072), NKX1-2 (ENSG00000229544), NKX1-1 (ENSG00000235608)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Homeobox protein Nkx-6.1 — P78426 (reviewed: P78426)
Alternative names: Homeobox protein NK-6 homolog A
All UniProt accessions (2): F8VWZ9, P78426
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Transcription factor which binds to specific A/T-rich DNA sequences in the promoter regions of a number of genes. Involved in the development of insulin-producing beta cells in the islets of Langerhans at the secondary transition. Together with NKX2-2 and IRX3 acts to restrict the generation of motor neurons to the appropriate region of the neural tube. Belongs to the class II proteins of neuronal progenitor factors, which are induced by SHH signals.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Pancreatic beta cells.
Domain organisation. The C-terminal domain contributes to sequence-specific DNA-binding.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_006159* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000047 | HTH_motif | Conserved_site |
| IPR001356 | HD | Domain |
| IPR009057 | Homeodomain-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017970 | Homeobox_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR020479 | HD_metazoa | Domain |
| IPR050394 | Homeobox_NK-like | Family |
Pfam: PF00046
UniProt features (12 total): region of interest 4, compositionally biased region 4, chain 1, DNA-binding region 1, modified residue 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P78426-F1 | 61.88 | 0.17 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 189
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
5 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-210745 | Regulation of gene expression in beta cells |
| R-HSA-210747 | Regulation of gene expression in early pancreatic precursor cells |
| R-HSA-9925561 | Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Acinar Cells |
| R-HSA-9925563 | Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells |
| R-HSA-9937080 | Developmental Lineage of Multipotent Pancreatic Progenitor Cells |
MSigDB gene sets: 244 (showing top):
GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_EPITHELIAL_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, GOBP_NEURON_PROJECTION_EXTENSION, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, GOBP_EPITHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_GLIOGENESIS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DEVELOPMENTAL_GROWTH, GOBP_INSULIN_SECRETION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_NEURON_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_CARBOHYDRATE_STIMULUS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_GLIAL_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_GLIAL_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION
GO Biological Process (32): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), pancreatic A cell differentiation (GO:0003310), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006366), smoothened signaling pathway (GO:0007224), response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410), animal organ morphogenesis (GO:0009887), glucose mediated signaling pathway (GO:0010255), spinal cord motor neuron cell fate specification (GO:0021520), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), regulation of axon extension (GO:0030516), pancreas development (GO:0031016), positive regulation of insulin secretion (GO:0032024), response to nicotine (GO:0035094), type B pancreatic cell proliferation (GO:0044342), positive regulation of neuron differentiation (GO:0045666), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), oligodendrocyte differentiation (GO:0048709), positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation (GO:0048714), negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation (GO:0048715), cellular response to cytokine stimulus (GO:0071345), cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus (GO:0071375), type B pancreatic cell maturation (GO:0072560), positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell development (GO:2000078), regulation of neuron migration (GO:2001222), type B pancreatic cell differentiation (GO:0003309), type B pancreatic cell development (GO:0003323), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), central nervous system neuron differentiation (GO:0021953), neurogenesis (GO:0022008), neuron differentiation (GO:0030182), endocrine pancreas development (GO:0031018)
GO Molecular Function (9): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001227), DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228), chromatin binding (GO:0003682), RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0061629), DNA binding (GO:0003677), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565)
GO Cellular Component (3): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Developmental Cell Lineages of the Exocrine Pancreas | 3 |
| Regulation of beta-cell development | 2 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 4 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 3 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 3 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| response to chemical | 2 |
| animal organ development | 2 |
| oligodendrocyte differentiation | 2 |
| regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation | 2 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific | 2 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| endocrine pancreas development | 1 |
| enteroendocrine cell differentiation | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| anatomical structure morphogenesis | 1 |
| hexose mediated signaling | 1 |
| cellular response to glucose stimulus | 1 |
| spinal cord motor neuron differentiation | 1 |
| neuron fate specification | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| regulation of developmental growth | 1 |
| axon extension | 1 |
| regulation of extent of cell growth | 1 |
| insulin secretion | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein secretion | 1 |
| regulation of insulin secretion | 1 |
| positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion | 1 |
| epithelial cell proliferation | 1 |
| neuron differentiation | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of neuron differentiation | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| central nervous system development | 1 |
| glial cell differentiation | 1 |
| positive regulation of glial cell differentiation | 1 |
| negative regulation of glial cell differentiation | 1 |
| cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| chromatin | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity | 1 |
| negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1320 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NKX6-1 | NEUROG3 | Q9Y4Z2 | 882 |
| NKX6-1 | ISL1 | P20663 | 873 |
| NKX6-1 | SLC2A2 | P11168 | 861 |
| NKX6-1 | GCG | P01275 | 833 |
| NKX6-1 | FOXA2 | Q9Y261 | 827 |
| NKX6-1 | INS | P01308 | 819 |
| NKX6-1 | MAFB | Q9Y5Q3 | 814 |
| NKX6-1 | NEUROD1 | Q13562 | 797 |
| NKX6-1 | PTF1A | Q7RTS3 | 795 |
| NKX6-1 | RFX6 | Q8HWS3 | 791 |
| NKX6-1 | TLE3 | Q04726 | 742 |
| NKX6-1 | SLIT1 | O75093 | 722 |
| NKX6-1 | SST | P01166 | 712 |
| NKX6-1 | PPY | P01298 | 707 |
| NKX6-1 | ONECUT1 | Q9UBC0 | 694 |
IntAct
2 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RBPJ | SAMD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (5): NKX6-1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NKX6-1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NKX6-1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NKX6-1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NKX6-1 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8V0YY16, A0JPN1, A7MB54, A8MTJ6, O35762, O42115, O57601, O88181, O95096, P09065, P23683, P28356, P31311, P31315, P32443, P39020, P42581, P42586, P43697, P48031, P49640, P50222, P50476, P52951, P52954, P52955, P78426, P81067, P81068, P97334, Q14549, Q14774, Q1KKY1, Q1XID0, Q2NKI2, Q2VL76, Q2VL80, Q4V5A3, Q5SQQ9, Q60554
Diamond homologs: A0JPN1, A1YG85, A5PKG8, A6NJ46, A6NMT0, A7MB54, A9L937, B0VXK3, D2KQB0, E7FDX5, M0R6D8, O08686, O13023, O35762, O42365, O43364, O43711, O55144, O88181, O93366, O93367, O93590, P0C1T1, P10035, P14652, P14837, P20009, P28468, P31245, P31246, P31261, P31314, P42583, P42584, P43120, P43345, P43688, P50219, P52945, P52950
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAFA | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | NKX6-1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| PDX1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | NKX6-1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
32 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 30 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
596 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 4:84493545:CAGAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84493547:GAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495667:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495668:TCAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495669:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495670:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495671:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495671:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495673:TTG:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495841:TGAT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495841:TGATC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495842:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495842:GATCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495843:AT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495843:ATCTG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495844:TC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495844:TCTG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495845:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495845:C:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495845:CTGTG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495846:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495847:G:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495854:CCAA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495855:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495855:C:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495856:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495857:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495857:A:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84495863:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:84493546:AGAC:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
2328 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 4:84493504:C:G | A297P | 1.000 |
| 4:84493506:G:T | A296D | 1.000 |
| 4:84493507:C:G | A296P | 1.000 |
| 4:84493509:T:G | H295P | 1.000 |
| 4:84493514:C:A | K293N | 1.000 |
| 4:84493514:C:G | K293N | 1.000 |
| 4:84493515:T:A | K293M | 1.000 |
| 4:84493516:T:C | K293E | 1.000 |
| 4:84493517:C:A | R292S | 1.000 |
| 4:84493517:C:G | R292S | 1.000 |
| 4:84493518:C:A | R292M | 1.000 |
| 4:84493518:C:G | R292T | 1.000 |
| 4:84493519:T:A | R292W | 1.000 |
| 4:84493519:T:C | R292G | 1.000 |
| 4:84493520:C:A | W291C | 1.000 |
| 4:84493520:C:G | W291C | 1.000 |
| 4:84493521:C:G | W291S | 1.000 |
| 4:84493522:A:G | W291R | 1.000 |
| 4:84493522:A:T | W291R | 1.000 |
| 4:84493523:C:A | K290N | 1.000 |
| 4:84493523:C:G | K290N | 1.000 |
| 4:84493524:T:A | K290M | 1.000 |
| 4:84493524:T:G | K290T | 1.000 |
| 4:84493525:T:C | K290E | 1.000 |
| 4:84493525:T:G | K290Q | 1.000 |
| 4:84493527:G:A | T289I | 1.000 |
| 4:84493530:C:A | R288L | 1.000 |
| 4:84493530:C:G | R288P | 1.000 |
| 4:84493530:C:T | R288Q | 1.000 |
| 4:84493531:G:A | R288W | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000110297 (4:84500546 C>T), RS1000369321 (4:84500659 G>A), RS1000458036 (4:84494747 C>G), RS1000560251 (4:84499182 C>T), RS10005941 (4:84501117 C>T), RS1000630993 (4:84497311 G>A), RS1000748481 (4:84497137 A>G), RS1000998170 (4:84499628 G>C), RS1001058275 (4:84493218 C>G,T), RS1001061066 (4:84491680 C>A), RS1001343102 (4:84493573 G>A), RS1001455225 (4:84499811 C>T), RS1001642316 (4:84499426 G>T), RS1001933317 (4:84492328 C>G), RS1001966842 (4:84499616 T>A,C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602563 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST007847_43 | Type 2 diabetes | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST010118_38 | Type 2 diabetes | 2.000000e-16 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
15 total (human), top 15 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation, increases methylation | 2 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects methylation | 1 |
| kojic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | increases methylation | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Glucose | increases reaction, increases secretion | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A4Q9 | SEES3-1V human NKX6-1, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A4R0 | SEES3-1V human NKX6-1, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A4R1 | SEES3-1V human NKX6-1, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.