NOP14

gene
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Also known as RES4-25UTP2

Summary

NOP14 (NOP14 nucleolar protein, HGNC:16821) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4p16.3, encoding Nucleolar protein 14 (P78316). Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 98.0% of cancer cell lines).

This gene encodes a protein that plays a role in pre-18s rRNA processing and small ribosomal subunit assembly. The encoded protein may be involved in the regulation of pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and migration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 8602 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 3
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 230 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 98.0% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001291978

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:16821
Approved symbolNOP14
NameNOP14 nucleolar protein
Location4p16.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesRES4-25, UTP2
Ensembl geneENSG00000087269
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM611526
Entrez8602

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 10 — 9 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000314262, ENST00000398071, ENST00000416614, ENST00000502735, ENST00000507120, ENST00000878857, ENST00000878858, ENST00000919453, ENST00000966689, ENST00000966690

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001291978 NM_001291978, NM_001291979, NM_003703

CCDS: CCDS33945, CCDS77893

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000416614 — 18 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE0000055629829499342950213
ENSE0000069926829415822941729
ENSE0000069926929421922942351
ENSE0000069927029440732944226
ENSE0000069927229451282945229
ENSE0000069927529464122946547
ENSE0000069927729475262947611
ENSE0000069928129511142951245
ENSE0000069928329522752952397
ENSE0000069928429535112953645
ENSE0000069928529544242954563
ENSE0000069928629566702956811
ENSE0000085490729391882939343
ENSE0000085490929482782948408
ENSE0000119681729631252963406
ENSE0000131282229576062957740
ENSE0000163577329379362938930
ENSE0000362434529395272939645

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 257 present calls, max score 92.54.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 33.6852 / max 444.6013, expressed in 1823 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
5116033.29271823
511610.231787
511620.160847

Top tissues by expression

284 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
sural nerveUBERON:001548892.54gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207991.26gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138891.16gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138390.48gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000688.98gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830388.70gold quality
gingival epitheliumUBERON:000194988.32silver quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370188.13gold quality
tongue squamous epitheliumUBERON:000691988.03silver quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115087.87gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126487.83gold quality
muscle organUBERON:000163087.53gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151186.83gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425286.79gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211986.54gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141686.28gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225585.96gold quality
gingivaUBERON:000182885.91silver quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002985.90gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123485.74gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246985.69gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499185.66gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111485.60gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582585.59gold quality
ovaryUBERON:000099285.58gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123385.24gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224585.18gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582785.09gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212985.08gold quality
squamous epitheliumUBERON:000691485.07silver quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes4.94

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

14 targeting NOP14, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P99.9972.152772
HSA-MIR-569699.9872.364487
HSA-MIR-605-3P99.8869.221833
HSA-MIR-3680-3P99.7572.513095
HSA-MIR-472999.6972.184233
HSA-MIR-612699.6268.09996
HSA-MIR-464399.4967.631791
HSA-MIR-21-5P99.4670.541035
HSA-MIR-590-5P99.2570.76930
HSA-MIR-138-2-3P98.9168.331643
HSA-MIR-4709-5P98.5167.251335
HSA-MIR-125A-3P97.0466.92902
HSA-MIR-56396.2666.13450
HSA-MIR-380-5P95.6867.32512

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 98.0% of screened cell lines, common-essential.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 8)

  • our study provides new evidence for NOP14 in regulating PC cell proliferation and migration, and may provide new insights for clinical diagnosis and therapy. (PMID:22425761)
  • NOP14 suppresses breast cancer progression by inhibiting NRIP1/Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. (PMID:26213846)
  • Targeting NOP14 allows for effective suppression of tumor invasion in a mutp53-dependent manner, implicating NOP14 inhibition as a potential approach for attenuating metastasis in p53-mutant tumors (PMID:28280038)
  • we identified an identical homozygous NOP14 variant as a possible contributing factor for RPL in two Iranian families. (PMID:29440706)
  • CCND1, DNMT3B and NOP14 were identified as direct targets of miR-502-5p. (PMID:31971654)
  • NOP14 regulates the growth, migration, and invasion of colorectal cancer cells by modulating the NRIP1/GSK-3beta/beta-catenin signaling pathway. (PMID:34218653)
  • Increased expression of NOP14 is associated with improved prognosis due to immune regulation in colorectal cancer. (PMID:35473611)
  • NOP14-mediated ribosome biogenesis is required for mTORC2 activation and predicts rapamycin sensitivity. (PMID:38272224)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerionop14ENSDARG00000098859
mus_musculusNop14ENSMUSG00000036693
rattus_norvegicusNop14ENSRNOG00000012147
drosophila_melanogasterl(3)07882FBGN0010926
caenorhabditis_elegansnol-14WBGENE00021660

Protein

Protein identifiers

Nucleolar protein 14P78316 (reviewed: P78316)

Alternative names: Nucleolar complex protein 14

All UniProt accessions (2): P78316, E9PFK5

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA. Has a role in the nuclear export of 40S pre-ribosomal subunit to the cytoplasm.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the ribosomal small subunit (SSU) processome.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleolus.

Similarity. Belongs to the NOP14 family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
P78316-11yes
P78316-22

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001278907, NP_001278908, NP_003694 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR007276Nop14Family

Pfam: PF04147

UniProt features (20 total): compositionally biased region 8, modified residue 4, region of interest 3, splice variant 2, sequence variant 2, chain 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

3 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
7MQAELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.7
7MQ8ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.6
7MQ9ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.87

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P78316-F173.670.23

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (4): 96, 146, 148, 349

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

2 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-6790901rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol
R-HSA-6791226Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol

MSigDB gene sets: 142 (showing top): TONKS_TARGETS_OF_RUNX1_RUNX1T1_FUSION_MONOCYTE_UP, GOBP_RIBOSOME_BIOGENESIS, GOBP_MATURATION_OF_SSU_RRNA, KANNAN_TP53_TARGETS_DN, GNF2_MCM5, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, WEI_MYCN_TARGETS_WITH_E_BOX, GOBP_MATURATION_OF_5_8S_RRNA_FROM_TRICISTRONIC_RRNA_TRANSCRIPT_SSU_RRNA_5_8S_RRNA_LSU_RRNA, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, GOBP_RIBOSOMAL_SMALL_SUBUNIT_BIOGENESIS, ACEVEDO_LIVER_TUMOR_VS_NORMAL_ADJACENT_TISSUE_DN, GOBP_MATURATION_OF_SSU_RRNA_FROM_TRICISTRONIC_RRNA_TRANSCRIPT_SSU_RRNA_5_8S_RRNA_LSU_RRNA, chr4p16, WANG_CISPLATIN_RESPONSE_AND_XPC_DN, LASTOWSKA_NEUROBLASTOMA_COPY_NUMBER_DN

GO Biological Process (8): endonucleolytic cleavage in ITS1 to separate SSU-rRNA from 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) (GO:0000447), maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) (GO:0000462), endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 5’-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) (GO:0000472), endonucleolytic cleavage in 5’-ETS of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) (GO:0000480), rRNA processing (GO:0006364), maturation of SSU-rRNA (GO:0030490), ribosomal small subunit biogenesis (GO:0042274), ribosome biogenesis (GO:0042254)

GO Molecular Function (3): RNA binding (GO:0003723), enzyme binding (GO:0019899), snoRNA binding (GO:0030515)

GO Cellular Component (7): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730), membrane (GO:0016020), 90S preribosome (GO:0030686), Noc4p-Nop14p complex (GO:0030692), small-subunit processome (GO:0032040), nucleus (GO:0005634)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol2

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)3
endonucleolytic cleavage of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)3
ribosome biogenesis2
ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis2
nuclear lumen2
cellular anatomical structure2
preribosome2
t-UTP complex2
maturation of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)1
maturation of SSU-rRNA1
rRNA 5’-end processing1
RNA processing1
rRNA metabolic process1
rRNA processing1
ribosomal small subunit biogenesis1
nucleic acid binding1
protein binding1
RNA binding1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
90S preribosome1
preribosome, small subunit precursor1
Noc complex1
nucleolus1
nuclear protein-containing complex1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2159 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
NOP14EMG1Q92979986
NOP14BYSLQ13895863
NOP14MAT2AP31153828
NOP14NOC4LQ9BVI4821
NOP14BMS1Q14692811
NOP14UTP14AQ9BVJ6811
NOP14UTP20O75691798
NOP14NAT10Q9H0A0782
NOP14PWP2Q15269777
NOP14RRP12Q5JTH9766
NOP14NOP56O00567752
NOP14PNO1Q9NRX1735
NOP14NOP58Q9Y2X3733
NOP14RRP9O43818708
NOP14TBL3Q12788698

IntAct

163 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
S100BS100A4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.870
EZH2EPOPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
SEC31ASEC13psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
KBTBD7METTL15psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
H1-1RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
BYSLPARNpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
LIN28AIGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
ZNF414AHCYL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
STX7SNAP23psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
ZNF324BZNF316psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RRP8NVLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
H1-4IGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
NNOP56psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
NRBM47psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
KRR1MPHOSPH10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
IPO5SLC27A2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SEC31ANOP14psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ABT1ZNF316psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DAXXTNRC18psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
EDAAP3B1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PURGU2SURPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DDX21MED19psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.480
NOP14HMGA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
NOP14HNRNPCpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
Ect2STX18psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Vps4bCNOT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (237): NOP14 (Affinity Capture-RNA), NOP14 (Affinity Capture-RNA), NOP14 (Affinity Capture-MS), NOP14 (Affinity Capture-MS), NOP14 (Affinity Capture-MS), NOP14 (Affinity Capture-MS), NOP14 (Affinity Capture-MS), NOP14 (Affinity Capture-MS), NOP14 (Affinity Capture-MS), NOP14 (Affinity Capture-MS), NOP14 (Affinity Capture-MS), NOP14 (Affinity Capture-MS), NOP14 (Affinity Capture-MS), NOP14 (Affinity Capture-MS), NOP14 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1A5P2, A6QNR1, A8WY26, D3ZND0, O15213, O59678, P27672, P78316, Q0V8M0, Q15050, Q24K12, Q28IV8, Q2KIH4, Q2KII6, Q3T0Q8, Q3T0Z5, Q3UFY0, Q4KLC4, Q5M985, Q5RAS1, Q5RJT2, Q5TAP6, Q5TJE7, Q5ZKM1, Q640M1, Q6EJB6, Q6P0I6, Q6PFJ1, Q8BK35, Q8IY81, Q8N9T8, Q8NEJ9, Q8R3N1, Q8VDQ9, Q96BZ8, Q96EU6, Q9BRP8, Q9BRR8, Q9BVJ6, Q9C086

Diamond homologs: P78316, Q8R3N1, Q9VEJ2

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 186 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation1025.1×1e-10
Cap-dependent Translation Initiation1025.1×1e-10
SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery1025.1×1e-10
Eukaryotic Translation Elongation1022.6×3e-10
Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S1022.1×4e-10
Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication1221.0×1e-11
rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol1620.9×7e-15
rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol1319.8×3e-12

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
maturation of SSU-rRNA732.3×2e-07
maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA)728.4×5e-07
ribosomal small subunit biogenesis2027.4×7e-21
cytoplasmic translation1617.9×2e-13
rRNA processing1512.8×2e-10
translation169.9×1e-09

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

230 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance171
Likely benign11
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

3180 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
4:2939213:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
4:2939344:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
4:2939526:CA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:2939530:TTG:Tdonor_gain1.0000
4:2939555:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
4:2940549:CAT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:2941576:CCTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
4:2941577:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
4:2941578:TCA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
4:2941579:CA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
4:2941581:C:CTdonor_loss1.0000
4:2941726:CAGT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
4:2944068:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
4:2944069:TCACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
4:2944070:CACC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
4:2944222:GGGCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:2944223:GGCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:2944224:GCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:2944225:CA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
4:2944225:CAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
4:2944226:AC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
4:2944227:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
4:2945123:CGCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
4:2945124:GCA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
4:2945125:CA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
4:2945127:C:CTdonor_loss1.0000
4:2945226:TGAG:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
4:2945228:AGCT:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
4:2945229:GC:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
4:2945230:C:CAacceptor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

5677 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
4:2939239:C:GR808P0.998
4:2939255:C:GA803P0.996
4:2957740:G:TR66S0.995
4:2939234:C:GD810H0.994
4:2939248:C:GR805P0.994
4:2957739:C:GR66P0.994
4:2939219:C:GA815P0.993
4:2939233:T:GD810A0.993
4:2939254:G:TA803D0.993
4:2939233:T:AD810V0.992
4:2939259:T:AK801N0.992
4:2939259:T:GK801N0.992
4:2939269:C:GR798P0.992
4:2938884:C:GA841P0.991
4:2938898:A:GL836P0.991
4:2939223:G:CF813L0.990
4:2939223:G:TF813L0.990
4:2939225:A:GF813L0.990
4:2956762:A:GL127S0.990
4:2938918:T:AR829S0.989
4:2938918:T:GR829S0.989
4:2963224:G:CF32L0.989
4:2963224:G:TF32L0.989
4:2963226:A:GF32L0.989
4:2939287:A:GL792P0.988
4:2938886:A:GL840P0.986
4:2939221:A:GL814P0.986
4:2939224:A:GF813S0.986
4:2939240:G:TR808S0.985
4:2963197:G:CF41L0.984

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000019339 (4:2952277 C>T), RS10000927 (4:2938702 C>T), RS1000115863 (4:2962812 G>A,C), RS10002702 (4:2938335 A>C,G,T), RS1000325986 (4:2955796 G>A), RS1000378478 (4:2956070 A>G), RS1000534086 (4:2965341 C>T), RS1000626257 (4:2960707 A>T), RS1000661384 (4:2957084 C>A), RS1000955249 (4:2940749 T>C), RS1001042502 (4:2945375 G>C), RS1001052841 (4:2962327 G>A,C), RS1001094861 (4:2945681 C>G), RS1001186450 (4:2960859 T>C), RS1001277981 (4:2951528 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:611526 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

3 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST004691_6Huntington’s disease progression3.000000e-06
GCST008809_2Smoking behaviour (cigarettes smoked per day)3.000000e-08
GCST009524_9Household income (MTAG)2.000000e-10

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0008336disease progression measurement
EFO:0006525cigarettes per day measurement
EFO:0009695household income

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

34 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects expression, increases expression2
Aflatoxin B1affects cotreatment, decreases expression, decreases methylation2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
FR900359affects phosphorylation1
dicrotophosincreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
alpha-pineneaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
deoxynivalenolincreases expression1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression1
aflatoxin B2increases methylation1
methacrylaldehydeaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
2-palmitoylglycerolincreases expression1
ICG 001decreases expression1
4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic aciddecreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Acroleinincreases oxidation, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
Air Pollutantsaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases oxidation1
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases mutagenesis1
Cuprizoneaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethyleneincreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Estradiolincreases expression1
Haloperidolaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Ivermectindecreases expression1
Ozoneaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Ribonucleotidesaffects binding1
Smokedecreases expression1
T-2 Toxinincreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Huntington disease