NOSTRIN

gene
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Also known as MGC20702

Summary

NOSTRIN (nitric oxide synthase trafficking, HGNC:20203) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q24.3, encoding Nostrin (Q8IVI9). Multivalent adapter protein which may decrease NOS3 activity by inducing its translocation away from the plasma membrane.

Nitric oxide (NO) is a potent mediator in biologic processes such as neurotransmission, inflammatory response, and vascular homeostasis. NOSTRIN binds the enzyme responsible for NO production, endothelial NO synthase (ENOS; MIM 163729), and triggers the translocation of ENOS from the plasma membrane to vesicle-like subcellular structures, thereby attenuating ENOS-dependent NO production.

Source: NCBI Gene 115677 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 22
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 64 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001039724

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:20203
Approved symbolNOSTRIN
Namenitric oxide synthase trafficking
Location2q24.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesMGC20702
Ensembl geneENSG00000163072
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM607496
Entrez115677

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 24 — 18 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000317647, ENST00000397206, ENST00000397209, ENST00000427068, ENST00000439509, ENST00000444448, ENST00000445023, ENST00000447264, ENST00000458381, ENST00000471833, ENST00000472260, ENST00000486873, ENST00000495202, ENST00000868937, ENST00000868938, ENST00000868939, ENST00000868940, ENST00000868941, ENST00000868942, ENST00000868943, ENST00000948119, ENST00000948120, ENST00000948121, ENST00000948122

RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_001039724 NM_001039724, NM_001171631, NM_001171632, NM_052946

CCDS: CCDS42771, CCDS42772, CCDS54415, CCDS54416

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000317647 — 16 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001071328168855352168855460
ENSE00001071330168842992168843117
ENSE00001187453168834227168834325
ENSE00001187459168831472168831534
ENSE00001829457168802637168802673
ENSE00001833413168864834168865514
ENSE00003553962168860795168860909
ENSE00003566393168851279168851404
ENSE00003567428168828158168828220
ENSE00003584752168824634168824717
ENSE00003587023168811567168811652
ENSE00003601482168861960168862049
ENSE00003624468168856690168856778
ENSE00003680194168859512168859637
ENSE00003683795168828420168828501
ENSE00003784633168851084168851182

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 134 present calls, max score 97.93.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 2.4100 / max 162.8225, expressed in 446 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
235181.5926303
235170.8173342

Top tissues by expression

134 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
right lungUBERON:000216797.93gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830397.90gold quality
subcutaneous adipose tissueUBERON:000219095.31gold quality
adipose tissueUBERON:000101394.97gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895294.95gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041494.60gold quality
thoracic mammary glandUBERON:000520094.58gold quality
lungUBERON:000204894.53gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105294.17gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115094.04gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370193.83gold quality
endometriumUBERON:000129593.57gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045893.49gold quality
placentaUBERON:000198792.88gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039792.85gold quality
myometriumUBERON:000129692.82gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985392.61gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211092.33gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499192.09gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130392.08gold quality
saliva-secreting glandUBERON:000104492.07gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053391.98gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211491.85gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116091.82gold quality
minor salivary glandUBERON:000183091.57gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116191.47gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582791.36gold quality
stomachUBERON:000094591.02gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663190.97gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224990.86gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-CURD-119yes31.01
E-MTAB-6678no2.42
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): STAT3

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

8 targeting NOSTRIN, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-196A-5P100.0068.16684
HSA-MIR-196B-5P100.0068.16681
HSA-MIR-498-5P99.7669.641807
HSA-MIR-548M99.7068.871749
HSA-MIR-301A-5P96.8868.07931
HSA-MIR-301B-5P96.8867.75946
HSA-MIR-3059-3P96.7167.08606
HSA-MIR-391494.9165.77643

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 12)

  • NOSTRIN modulates nitric oxide release and subcellular distribution of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. (PMID:12446846)
  • NOSTRIN may facilitate endocytosis of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by coordinating the function of dynamin and the actin nucleation promoting factor N-WASP. (PMID:16234328)
  • A ternary complex between NOSTRIN, caveolin-1, and eNOS mediates translocation of eNOS, with important implications for the activity and availability of eNOS in the cell. (PMID:16807357)
  • results suggest that nuclear NOSTRINbeta may negatively regulate transcription of the NOSTRIN gene (PMID:18980613)
  • NOSTRIN expression was increased in umbilical vessel of women with pre-eclampsia. (PMID:19399414)
  • Results reveal an elegant mechanism of eNOS regulation by PECAM-1 through signal transducers and activators of transcription 3-mediated transcriptional control of NOSTRIN. (PMID:21183735)
  • The expression of NOSTRIN is decreased, while the activity of eNOS and the level of NO2-/NO3- increased in the testis tissue of azoospermia patients. (PMID:21351530)
  • This study showed that overexpression of NOSTRIN had a significant effect on eNOS activity in HUVECs and resulted in significant cellular damage. (PMID:23592143)
  • no significant difference in serum level associated with preeclampsia or intrauterine growth restriction (PMID:24588201)
  • NOSTRIN inhibited production of nitric oxide (NO) by suppressing the activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). (PMID:27401251)
  • The suggest that scores obtained with the worst nostril are the most efficient in detecting an olfactory disorder. (PMID:28981819)
  • Nitric-Oxide Synthase trafficking inducer (NOSTRIN) is an emerging negative regulator of colon cancer progression. (PMID:35642021)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerionostrinENSDARG00000077866
mus_musculusNostrinENSMUSG00000034738
rattus_norvegicusNostrinENSRNOG00000006611
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00007983

Paralogs (3): SH3KBP1 (ENSG00000147010), CD2AP (ENSG00000198087), SH3D21 (ENSG00000214193)

Protein

Protein identifiers

NostrinQ8IVI9 (reviewed: Q8IVI9)

Alternative names: BM247 homolog, Nitric oxide synthase traffic inducer, Nitric oxide synthase trafficker, eNOS-trafficking inducer

All UniProt accessions (4): E9PDM0, Q8IVI9, F8WCW8, H7BZA6

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Multivalent adapter protein which may decrease NOS3 activity by inducing its translocation away from the plasma membrane.

Subunit / interactions. Homotrimer. Interacts with DAB2. Interacts with NOS3, DNM2, WASL and CAV1. Interacts (via SH3 domain) with DNM2; this interaction allows the recruitment of NOS3 to dynamin-positive structures.

Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Expressed at highest levels in heart, kidney, placenta and lung, and at lowest levels in brain, thymus and spleen. Present in vascular endothelial cells and placenta. Over-expressed in placenta from women with pre-eclampsia (at protein level).

Domain organisation. The SH3 domain mediates interaction with NOS3, DNM2 and WASL. The F-BAR domain is necessary for membrane targeting.

Miscellaneous. May negatively regulate transcription of the NOSTRIN gene.

Isoforms (4)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q8IVI9-11, NOSTRINalphayes
Q8IVI9-22
Q8IVI9-33, NOSTRINbeta
Q8IVI9-44

RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001034813, NP_001165102, NP_001165103, NP_443178 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001060FCH_domDomain
IPR001452SH3_domainDomain
IPR011072HR1_rho-bdDomain
IPR027267AH/BAR_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR031160F_BAR_domDomain
IPR035656Nostrin_SH3Domain
IPR036028SH3-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR036274HR1_rpt_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR057870HR1_TOCADomain

Pfam: PF00611, PF14604, PF25610

UniProt features (19 total): strand 6, domain 3, splice variant 3, sequence conflict 2, modified residue 2, chain 1, sequence variant 1, coiled-coil region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
2YUNSOLUTION NMR

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8IVI9-F187.360.62

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (2): 114, 479

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-203641NOSTRIN mediated eNOS trafficking

MSigDB gene sets: 105 (showing top): BERTUCCI_MEDULLARY_VS_DUCTAL_BREAST_CANCER_DN, BHATI_G2M_ARREST_BY_2METHOXYESTRADIOL_DN, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, NF1_Q6_01, chr2q24, HFH8_01, CREIGHTON_ENDOCRINE_THERAPY_RESISTANCE_5, RYTTCCTG_ETS2_B, ELK1_01, CUI_TCF21_TARGETS_2_DN, RGAGGAARY_PU1_Q6, GOBP_IMPORT_INTO_CELL, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_INTERMEDIATE_PROGENITOR, GOBP_ENDOCYTOSIS, GOCC_ENDOCYTIC_VESICLE

GO Biological Process (3): endocytosis (GO:0006897), signal transduction (GO:0007165), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)

GO Molecular Function (2): DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (8): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), endocytic vesicle membrane (GO:0030666), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), organelle (GO:0043226)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulation1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure3
vesicle budding from membrane1
membrane invagination1
vesicle-mediated transport1
import into cell1
cell communication1
cellular process1
signaling1
regulation of cellular process1
cellular response to stimulus1
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
nucleic acid binding1
binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
membrane1
cell periphery1
endocytic vesicle1
cytoplasmic vesicle membrane1
bounding membrane of organelle1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1
intracellular vesicle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1452 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
NOSTRINCAV1Q03135740
NOSTRINNOSIPQ9Y314675
NOSTRINNOS3P29474665
NOSTRINDNM2P50570609
NOSTRINWASP42768472
NOSTRINTRIP10Q15642459
NOSTRINADGRD2Q7Z7M1426
NOSTRINFCHSD1Q86WN1413
NOSTRINCOL19A1Q14993407
NOSTRINNUBPLQ8TB37406
NOSTRINPACSIN2Q9UNF0396
NOSTRINFCHO2Q0JRZ9393
NOSTRINFCHO1O14526393
NOSTRINFNBP1LQ5T0N5386
NOSTRINFNBP1Q96RU3385

IntAct

163 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
NOS3NOSTRINpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.730
NOSTRINNOS3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.730
NOSTRINNOS3psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.730
FGFR1NOSTRINpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.630
NOSTRINFGFR1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.630
FGFR1NOSTRINpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.630
DNM1NOSTRINpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.520
NOSTRINWaslpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.520
WaslNOSTRINpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.520
DLG3NOSTRINpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
NOSTRINTIAM2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
APBA3NOSTRINpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
NOSTRINLIN7Cpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
NOSTRINMAGI2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
NOSTRINPICK1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
NOSTRINPDZK1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
NOSTRINHTRA4psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
NOSTRINTAX1BP3psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
NOSTRINMPP2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440

BioGRID (18): NOSTRIN (Affinity Capture-MS), NOSTRIN (Synthetic Lethality), NOSTRIN (Affinity Capture-MS), MAGEA6 (Two-hybrid), NOSTRIN (Two-hybrid), NOS3 (Two-hybrid), NOSTRIN (Affinity Capture-Western), NOS3 (Affinity Capture-Western), NOS3 (Reconstituted Complex), NOS3 (Co-localization), NOSTRIN (Two-hybrid), NOSTRIN (Affinity Capture-MS), NOSTRIN (Affinity Capture-MS), NOSTRIN (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), CRABP1 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS))

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1B7YDZ4, B1H267, B3STP6, O14243, O43150, O97902, P34445, P40531, P47057, P91124, Q09746, Q10253, Q1AAU6, Q2KJA1, Q2KJB5, Q2T9M1, Q3ZBM5, Q4R7Q5, Q54XE8, Q5PPZ5, Q5R613, Q5REH1, Q62083, Q62419, Q68FW8, Q6CTQ0, Q6FPT9, Q6NRL2, Q6P8X1, Q75C43, Q7SIG6, Q7XPJ0, Q80ZJ7, Q86XE0, Q8IVI9, Q99961, Q9C6C3, Q9D8U8, Q9EP80, Q9FG38

Diamond homologs: A1X283, A1ZAY1, A2AAY5, A4RE77, A6NI72, A6SED8, A7EK16, A8MVU1, A8N2Y6, A8PWF6, B0CRJ3, F1M707, O00443, O43586, O77774, O89032, P0CP00, P0CP01, P10569, P14598, P29366, P62484, P97814, Q09014, Q1LYG0, Q2HDI2, Q2KJB5, Q54FG5, Q5I0D6, Q5RAY1, Q5TCX8, Q5TCZ1, Q61194, Q6WKZ7, Q7Z8J6, Q8IVI9, Q8VDG6, Q9NYB9, Q9QX73, Q9Y7Z8

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 103 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor540.2×1e-05
Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation538.3×1e-05
Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission538.3×1e-05
Long-term potentiation533.5×2e-05
Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors932.2×1e-09
Neurexins and neuroligins1027.7×8e-10
Protein-protein interactions at synapses622.4×2e-05
NRAGE signals death through JNK513.0×1e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity1166.6×3e-15
protein localization to synapse647.9×4e-07
receptor clustering745.5×5e-08
regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels736.1×2e-07
establishment or maintenance of cell polarity520.9×3e-04
establishment of cell polarity519.9×3e-04
bicellular tight junction assembly517.2×6e-04
protein-containing complex assembly1011.9×2e-06

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

64 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance39
Likely benign3
Benign2

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2432 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
2:168802670:TCCGG:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:168802671:CCGGT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:168802672:CGGTG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:168824715:AAGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:168824716:AGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:168824718:G:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:168824719:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
2:168828406:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:168828412:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:168828413:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:168828415:TCCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
2:168828416:CCAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
2:168828417:CAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
2:168828418:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:168828418:A:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
2:168828419:G:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
2:168828419:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:168828419:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:168828419:GAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:168828419:GAAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:168828419:GAAAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:168828497:AATCA:Adonor_gain1.0000
2:168828498:ATCA:Adonor_gain1.0000
2:168828499:TCA:Tdonor_gain1.0000
2:168828500:CA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
2:168828500:CAG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:168828501:AGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:168828502:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
2:168828502:GT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
2:168828503:T:Adonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

3365 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
2:168864909:T:CF487S0.996
2:168824634:G:CR38S0.995
2:168824634:G:TR38S0.995
2:168862010:T:CF449L0.994
2:168862012:T:AF449L0.994
2:168862012:T:GF449L0.994
2:168824642:T:CL41P0.993
2:168824666:T:CL49P0.993
2:168828174:T:AW72R0.993
2:168828174:T:CW72R0.993
2:168828207:G:CA83P0.993
2:168862035:T:CL457S0.993
2:168824635:G:CA39P0.992
2:168828216:C:GH86D0.991
2:168864882:G:AG478E0.991
2:168824656:G:CA46P0.990
2:168828428:G:AG90D0.989
2:168859531:T:CL358P0.989
2:168859539:G:CA361P0.987
2:168864908:T:CF487L0.987
2:168864910:T:AF487L0.987
2:168864910:T:GF487L0.987
2:168811652:G:CR38T0.986
2:168859553:A:CK365N0.986
2:168859553:A:TK365N0.986
2:168864909:T:GF487C0.986
2:168824657:C:AA46D0.984
2:168824645:A:TE42V0.983
2:168859555:T:CL366P0.982
2:168862041:T:CL459S0.982

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000066338 (2:168848333 T>TG), RS1000132992 (2:168835365 C>A), RS1000209452 (2:168857767 G>A), RS1000221580 (2:168788564 A>G), RS1000258116 (2:168829152 A>G), RS1000273804 (2:168788874 TACAC>T,TAC,TACACAC), RS1000296896 (2:168841758 A>T), RS1000309163 (2:168810100 A>C,G,T), RS1000316082 (2:168823226 C>G,T), RS1000319926 (2:168851747 G>A), RS1000327229 (2:168823040 G>A,T), RS1000343994 (2:168799463 T>G), RS1000373171 (2:168836668 A>G), RS1000464482 (2:168797257 T>A,C,G), RS1000478804 (2:168816852 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:607496 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

22 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002616_21Mitochondrial DNA levels8.000000e-06
GCST004610_48White blood cell count5.000000e-16
GCST004613_82Sum neutrophil eosinophil counts1.000000e-14
GCST004614_132Granulocyte count6.000000e-15
GCST004620_47Sum basophil neutrophil counts1.000000e-14
GCST004625_54Monocyte count8.000000e-14
GCST004626_20Myeloid white cell count1.000000e-16
GCST004629_25Neutrophil count5.000000e-14
GCST008163_593Height3.000000e-06
GCST010698_85Subcortical volume (min-P)4.000000e-19
GCST010699_3Brain morphology (min-P)4.000000e-11
GCST010700_55Cortical thickness (MOSTest)7.000000e-120
GCST010701_34Cortical surface area (MOSTest)1.000000e-26
GCST010702_11Subcortical volume (MOSTest)4.000000e-08
GCST010703_69Brain morphology (MOSTest)2.000000e-08
GCST90000025_823Appendicular lean mass3.000000e-24
GCST90002381_52Eosinophil count4.000000e-09
GCST90002393_386Monocyte count7.000000e-21
GCST90002398_107Neutrophil count2.000000e-23
GCST90002407_75White blood cell count3.000000e-26
GCST90011899_74Aspartate aminotransferase levels5.000000e-18
GCST90020028_100Hip circumference adjusted for BMI3.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (11, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0006312mitochondrial DNA measurement
EFO:0004833neutrophil count
EFO:0004842eosinophil count
EFO:0007987granulocyte count
EFO:0005090basophil count
EFO:0005091monocyte count
EFO:0004346neuroimaging measurement
EFO:0004840cortical thickness
EFO:0004980appendicular lean mass
EFO:0004736aspartate aminotransferase measurement
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

25 total (human), top 25 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arseniteaffects splicing, increases expression2
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases methylation, increases expression2
Nickeldecreases expression2
methyleugenolincreases expression1
pirinixic acidaffects binding, decreases expression, increases activity, increases expression1
polyhexamethyleneguanidineaffects expression1
cylindrospermopsinincreases expression1
CGP 52608increases reaction, affects binding1
entinostatincreases expression1
quinocetoneincreases expression1
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Zoledronic Aciddecreases expression1
Leflunomidedecreases expression1
Air Pollutantsincreases expression1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Endosulfanincreases expression1
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Gallic Acidincreases expression1
Hydrogen Peroxideaffects expression1
Niclosamidedecreases expression1
Silicon Dioxidedecreases expression1
Testosteronedecreases expression1
Urethanedecreases expression1
Vitamin K 3affects expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.