NOX1

gene
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Also known as NOH1NOH-1MOX1GP91-2NOH-1L

Summary

NOX1 (NADPH oxidase 1, HGNC:7889) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome Xq22.1, encoding NADPH oxidase 1 (Q9Y5S8). NADPH oxidase that catalyzes the generation of superoxide from molecular oxygen utilizing NADPH as an electron donor.

This gene encodes a member of the NADPH oxidase family of enzymes responsible for the catalytic one-electron transfer of oxygen to generate superoxide or hydrogen peroxide. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 27035 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): inflammatory bowel disease (Limited, GenCC)
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 136 total — 1 pathogenic
  • Druggable target: yes — 4 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_007052

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:7889
Approved symbolNOX1
NameNADPH oxidase 1
LocationXq22.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesNOH1, NOH-1, MOX1, GP91-2, NOH-1L
Ensembl geneENSG00000007952
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM300225
Entrez27035

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 11 — 11 protein_coding

ENST00000217885, ENST00000372960, ENST00000372964, ENST00000372966, ENST00000427768, ENST00000865282, ENST00000865283, ENST00000865284, ENST00000865285, ENST00000865286, ENST00000950323

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_007052 NM_001271815, NM_007052, NM_013955

CCDS: CCDS14474, CCDS14475, CCDS65298

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000372966 — 13 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000401021100849772100849934
ENSE00000401023100848630100848754
ENSE00000673714100849280100849426
ENSE00001174525100843324100844078
ENSE00001602753100870719100870814
ENSE00001607924100851233100851325
ENSE00001637130100862669100862820
ENSE00001653972100863159100863243
ENSE00001661840100850151100850386
ENSE00001701549100862392100862573
ENSE00001702593100862171100862303
ENSE00001767233100863485100863595
ENSE00003848907100874095100874359

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 155 present calls, max score 96.58.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.1335 / max 53.5514, expressed in 21 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1999340.048818
1999360.044414
1999350.030014
1999330.01045

Top tissues by expression

276 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
rectumUBERON:000105296.58gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499396.17gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031795.75gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499191.07gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115783.19gold quality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033182.95gold quality
diaphragmUBERON:000110379.73gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039778.72gold quality
mucosa of urinary bladderUBERON:000125978.25gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047377.23silver quality
type B pancreatic cellCL:000016976.35gold quality
olfactory bulbUBERON:000226476.19gold quality
large intestineUBERON:000005974.79gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233674.51silver quality
colonUBERON:000115573.85gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207973.74silver quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137972.28gold quality
tongue squamous epitheliumUBERON:000691971.85gold quality
nasal cavity epitheliumUBERON:000538471.31gold quality
quadriceps femorisUBERON:000137771.24gold quality
intestineUBERON:000016070.41gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450270.39gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451170.17gold quality
superficial temporal arteryUBERON:000161470.16gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099169.46gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115469.42gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183168.72gold quality
thymusUBERON:000237068.49gold quality
caecumUBERON:000115368.39gold quality
cartilage tissueUBERON:000241867.73gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes6.77

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AP1, ATF1, CDX1, CDX2, GATA6, HIPK2, IRF6, JUN, JUNB, MEF2B, NFE2L2, NFKB, PITX2, SP1, STAT1, STAT3, STAT4, THRA

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

46 targeting NOX1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4795-3P100.0074.624024
HSA-MIR-126-5P100.0072.713180
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-318599.9968.121959
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-548P99.9872.253784
HSA-MIR-365899.9673.874379
HSA-MIR-141-3P99.9472.792421
HSA-MIR-200A-3P99.9472.682420
HSA-MIR-95-5P99.8972.173973
HSA-MIR-7845-5P99.8864.88771
HSA-MIR-4728-5P99.8569.394718
HSA-MIR-444799.8567.812900
HSA-MIR-6715A-3P99.8368.051473
HSA-MIR-430799.8270.453374
HSA-MIR-6785-5P99.8268.684428
HSA-MIR-94499.8270.853042
HSA-MIR-6842-5P99.8067.541587
HSA-MIR-7110-5P99.8067.841712
HSA-MIR-4645-3P99.7669.33993
HSA-MIR-149-3P99.7268.223963
HSA-MIR-6883-5P99.6968.053785
HSA-MIR-6757-3P99.6366.881089
HSA-MIR-444199.4966.563216
HSA-MIR-582-5P99.4770.792635
HSA-MIR-1213299.4768.901341
HSA-MIR-425199.4069.193363
HSA-MIR-318299.4068.152454
HSA-MIR-6507-5P99.3670.462524

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • Ionomycin-induced neutrophil NADPH oxidase activity is selectively inhibited by the serine protease inhibitor diisopropyl fluorophosphate (PMID:11970839)
  • The activity of leukocyte NADPH oxidase: regulation by p47PHOX cysteine and serine residues (PMID:11970841)
  • Nox1 partially restores the defective oxidases of gp91phox-deficient PLB-985 leukemia cells and peripheral blood stem cells of X-linked chronic granulomatous disease patients. (PMID:12817011)
  • our data strongly implicate Nox1 in redox-mediated signaling related to cellular activation of human keratinocytes at a more advanced stage of transformation. (PMID:12955083)
  • NOXO1 and NOXA1 activate Nox1 without the need for agonist activation, and this is mediated in part by binding of the NOXO1 PX domain to membrane lipids. (PMID:14617635)
  • Nox1 co-localizes with caveolin in punctate patches on the surface & along the cellular margins of vascular smooth muscle cells. Its role may be correlated with its compartamentalization in specific membrane signaling domains. (PMID:14670934)
  • aging-related cell surface NADH oxidase (arNOX) generates superoxide and is inhibited by coenzyme Q (PMID:14674687)
  • Cells expressed gp91phox homologs Nox1, Nox2, and Nox4. Keratinocytes expressed Nox distinct from phox isoform of phagocytes. Source of superoxide that may regulate cell proliferation and host defense in skin and oral mucosa. (PMID:15102091)
  • NADPH oxidase has a role in Cox-2 inhibition through ROS and GSH/GSSG reduction, and NF-kappaB suppression (PMID:15203187)
  • Nox1, in turn, was expressed at only low levels in a small number of patients, but when detected it was present in arteries and veins. (PMID:15256399)
  • p22phox directly interacts with Nox1 and Nox4, to form an superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase. (PMID:15322091)
  • no appropriate RNA splicing sites were found within Nox1 to account for NOH-1S formation, but repetitive sequence elements bordering the deleted region could promote intramolecular template switching during cDNA synthesis (PMID:15375166)
  • human prostate cancer frequently show both increased H(2)O(2) and Nox1 (PMID:15389790)
  • NADPH oxidase has a role in fibrillar Abeta1-42 peptide-induced neuronal apoptosis (PMID:15452132)
  • Two identified isoforms of human Nox1 may be functionally distinct. (PMID:15708375)
  • Nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB was predominantly activated in adenoma and adenocarcinoma cells expressing abundant Nox1, suggesting that Nox1 may stimulate NF-kappaB-dependent antiapoptotic pathways in colon tumors. (PMID:15797632)
  • At the immunohistochemical level Nox1 expression was significantly increased in syncytiotrophoblast and endothelial cells in placentas from patients with preeclampsia as compared to gestational age-matched controls. (PMID:15993942)
  • activation of tie-2 receptors by Ang-1 triggers the production of ROS through activation of NADPH oxidase (PMID:16049136)
  • Results support a potential contribution of Nox1 to mucosal host defense and inflammation in the colon. (PMID:16162660)
  • These results suggest that the formation of the complex consisting of Nox1, betaPix, and NoxO1 is likely to be a critical step in EGF-induced ROS generation. (PMID:16329988)
  • A study evaluating the relationship between phagocytic NADPH oxidase activity and oxidative stress and atherosclerosis in metabolic syndrome patients is presented. (PMID:16380495)
  • Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a genetic disease caused by structural mutations in the enzyme NADPH oxidase that results in severe immunodeficiency. (PMID:16468977)
  • Inhibition of alphaIIbbeta3 activation by NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitors and superoxide scavengers was independent of NO/cGMP signaling demonstrating a direct role of platelet NAD(P)H oxidase-generated ROS for integrin alphaIIbbeta3 activation. (PMID:16469512)
  • Rac1 regulates both oxidases Nox1 and Nox3 through the Nox activators (PMID:16507994)
  • Rac1 activation provides a major trigger that acutely activates Nox1-dependent reactive oxygen species generation (PMID:16636067)
  • Rac1 directly participates in Nox1 activation via interacting with Noxa1. (PMID:16762923)
  • Data show that GM-CSF and TNF-alpha induce phosphorylation of Ser345 on p47phox, a cytosolic component of NADPH oxidase, in human neutrophils. (PMID:16778989)
  • This study identifies a role for p40(phox) and PI(3)P in coupling FcgammaR-mediated phagocytosis to activation of the NADPH oxidase. (PMID:16880255)
  • there is a signaling link between the mitochondria and Nox1, which is crucial for the sustained accumulation of ROS and cell death in serum withdrawal-induced signaling (PMID:17015444)
  • Nox1 expression and activation inhibited TNF-alpha-induced inhibitor of kappaB kinase (IKK), and NF-kappaB while promoting JNK activation and cell death. (PMID:17079781)
  • Deletion of GSTT1 gene might be considered as protective factor for hypertension. (PMID:17182005)
  • VHL protein exerts its tumor suppressor action, at least partially, via inhibition of p22phox-based Nox4/Nox1 NADPH oxidase-dependent reactive oxygen species generation (PMID:17200123)
  • Potential candidate genes in these regions that have been implicated in diabetic nephropathy and/or renal damage in models of hypertension include CYBA (or P22PHOX) (16q24), NOX1 (10q22), and NOX3 (6q25.1-q26). (PMID:17336700)
  • Nox1 has a role in inducing resistance against differentiation-induced cell death (PMID:17460729)
  • cortactin and actin have roles in hyperoxia-induced activation of NADPH oxidase and ROS generation in human lung endothelial cells (PMID:17562703)
  • UVA activates Nox1-based NADPH oxidase to produce ROS that stimulate PGE2 synthesis, and that Nox1 may be an appropriate target for agents designed to block UVA-induced skin injury. (PMID:17611574)
  • NADPH oxidase-derived ROS selectively modulate some but not all the effects of VEGF on endothelial cell phenotypes (PMID:17908694)
  • PKA-phosphorylated NoxA1 is a new binding partner of 14-3-3 protein; this forms the basis of a novel mechanism regulating the formation of ROS by Nox1 and, potentially, other NoxA1-regulated Nox family members (PMID:17913709)
  • Overexpression of the hNOX1 complex increased the steady-state levels of DNA 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine and caused a threefold increase in the HPRT mutation rate in HeLa cells. (PMID:17963706)
  • These data indicate that developmental, tissue-restricted transcription factors play a key role in NOX1 regulation in vivo. (PMID:18005670)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusNox1ENSMUSG00000031257
rattus_norvegicusNox1ENSRNOG00000048706

Paralogs (6): NOX3 (ENSG00000074771), NOX4 (ENSG00000086991), DUOX1 (ENSG00000137857), DUOX2 (ENSG00000140279), CYBB (ENSG00000165168), NOX5 (ENSG00000255346)

Protein

Protein identifiers

NADPH oxidase 1Q9Y5S8 (reviewed: Q9Y5S8)

Alternative names: Mitogenic oxidase 1, NADH/NADPH mitogenic oxidase subunit P65-MOX, NOH-1

All UniProt accessions (4): Q9Y5S8, A6NGA6, H0Y581, Q5H9D4

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. NADPH oxidase that catalyzes the generation of superoxide from molecular oxygen utilizing NADPH as an electron donor. NADPH oxidase that catalyzes the generation of superoxide from molecular oxygen utilizing NADPH as an electron donor.

Subunit / interactions. NOX1, NOXA1, NOXO1, RAC1 and CYBA forms a functional multimeric complex supporting reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Interacts with NOXO1. Interacts (via FAD-binding FR-type domain) with ARHGEF7 (via PH domain). The phosphorylated form at Thr-430 interacts with NOXA1 with greater affinity.

Subcellular location. Cell projection. Invadopodium membrane. Cell membrane.

Tissue specificity. Detected in colon, uterus, prostate, and colon carcinoma, but not in peripheral blood leukocytes.

Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylation at Thr-430 mediated by PKC/PRKBC positively regulates its interaction with NOXA1 and enzyme activity.

Disease relevance. Defects in NOX1 may play a role in the pathogenesis of very early onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEOIBD), a chronic, relapsing inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract with a complex etiology diagnosed before 6 years of age. VEOIBD is subdivided into Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis phenotypes. Crohn disease may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus, but the phenotype of children with onset of Crohn disease occurring younger than the age of 10 is predominantly colonic, with a lower risk of ileal disease. Bowel inflammation is transmural and discontinuous; it may contain granulomas or be associated with intestinal or perianal fistulas. In contrast, in ulcerative colitis, the inflammation is continuous and limited to rectal and colonic mucosal layers; fistulas and granulomas are not observed. Both diseases include extraintestinal inflammation of the skin, eyes, or joints.

Activity regulation. The oxidase activity is potentiated by NOXA1, NOXO1 and RAC1.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9Y5S8-1NOH-1Lyes
Q9Y5S8-3NOH-1LV

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001258744, NP_008983, NP_039249 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000778Cyt_b245_heavy_chainFamily
IPR013112FAD-bd_8Domain
IPR013121Fe_red_NAD-bd_6Domain
IPR013130Fe3_Rdtase_TM_domDomain
IPR017927FAD-bd_FR_typeDomain
IPR017938Riboflavin_synthase-like_b-brlHomologous_superfamily
IPR039261FNR_nucleotide-bdHomologous_superfamily
IPR050369RBOH/FREFamily

Pfam: PF01794, PF08022, PF08030

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • NADPH + 2 O2 = 2 superoxide + NADP(+) + H(+) (RHEA:63180)

UniProt features (31 total): topological domain 7, transmembrane region 6, binding site 5, sequence variant 4, domain 2, glycosylation site 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, modified residue 1, splice variant 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9Y5S8-F190.430.69

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (5): 101 (axial binding residue); 115 (axial binding residue); 209 (axial binding residue); 221 (axial binding residue); 338–344

Post-translational modifications (1): 430

Glycosylation sites (2): 162, 236

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

4 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-5668599RHO GTPases Activate NADPH Oxidases
R-HSA-9013149RAC1 GTPase cycle
R-HSA-9013423RAC3 GTPase cycle
R-HSA-9673324WNT5:FZD7-mediated leishmania damping

MSigDB gene sets: 159 (showing top): GOBP_REGULATION_OF_BLOOD_PRESSURE, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_NADPPLUS_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_PLASMA_MEMBRANE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SYSTEMIC_ARTERIAL_BLOOD_PRESSURE, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_MAPK_CASCADE, GOBP_SUPEROXIDE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CYTOKINE_PRODUCTION, GOMF_GTPASE_BINDING, GOBP_MUSCLE_CELL_PROLIFERATION, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, GOBP_NUCLEOBASE_CONTAINING_SMALL_MOLECULE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, WEI_MYCN_TARGETS_WITH_E_BOX

GO Biological Process (24): angiogenesis (GO:0001525), regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin (GO:0003081), NADP+ metabolic process (GO:0006739), defense response (GO:0006952), inflammatory response (GO:0006954), signal transduction (GO:0007165), JNK cascade (GO:0007254), regulation of blood pressure (GO:0008217), positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284), intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress (GO:0008631), positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production (GO:0010575), cell migration (GO:0016477), extracellular matrix organization (GO:0030198), superoxide anion generation (GO:0042554), hydrogen peroxide metabolic process (GO:0042743), positive regulation of integrin biosynthetic process (GO:0045726), respiratory burst (GO:0045730), positive regulation of JNK cascade (GO:0046330), positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation (GO:0048661), cellular response to hyperoxia (GO:0071455), oxygen metabolic process (GO:0072592), positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway (GO:1902177), MAPK cascade (GO:0000165), positive regulation of MAPK cascade (GO:0043410)

GO Molecular Function (9): NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activity (GO:0016174), superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity (GO:0016175), small GTPase binding (GO:0031267), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), NADP binding (GO:0050661), superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activity (GO:0106292), protein binding (GO:0005515), oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491), oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, oxygen as acceptor (GO:0050664)

GO Cellular Component (8): early endosome (GO:0005769), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell projection (GO:0042995), NADPH oxidase complex (GO:0043020), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endosome (GO:0005768), membrane (GO:0016020), anchoring junction (GO:0070161)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
RHO GTPase cycle2
RHO GTPase Effectors1
Killing mechanisms1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure3
oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, oxygen as acceptor2
blood vessel morphogenesis1
anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis1
regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by hormone1
purine nucleotide metabolic process1
nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process1
response to stress1
defense response1
cell communication1
cellular process1
signaling1
regulation of cellular process1
cellular response to stimulus1
MAPK cascade1
blood circulation1
regulation of biological quality1
cell population proliferation1
regulation of cell population proliferation1
positive regulation of cellular process1
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway1
positive regulation of cytokine production1
vascular endothelial growth factor production1
regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production1
cell motility1
extracellular structure organization1
external encapsulating structure organization1
superoxide metabolic process1
reactive oxygen species metabolic process1
positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process1
integrin biosynthetic process1
regulation of integrin biosynthetic process1
positive regulation of cellular component organization1
metabolic process1
JNK cascade1
positive regulation of MAPK cascade1
regulation of JNK cascade1
positive regulation of cell population proliferation1
smooth muscle cell proliferation1
regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2044 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
NOX1CYBAP13498999
NOX1NCF1P14598999
NOX1NOXO1Q8NFA2999
NOX1NOXA1Q86UR1998
NOX1NCF2P19878998
NOX1NCF4Q15080991
NOX1NOX5Q96PH1986
NOX1DUOX1Q9NRD9985
NOX1NOX4Q9NPH5984
NOX1CYBBP04839983
NOX1NOX3Q9HBY0982
NOX1TRADDQ15628962
NOX1DUOX2Q9NRD8952
NOX1AKT1P31749947
NOX1TNFRSF1AP19438891

IntAct

21 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
TBXA2RNOX1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TNFRSF1ACYBBpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NOX1RHBDD1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Mpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NOX1RAB34psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
AKT1NOX1psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
FBXW7NOX1psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
NOX1SMAD4psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
SPOPNOX1psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
NOX1SPOPpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
NOX1TP53psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
NOX1PTENpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
NOX1EGFRpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
NOX1BRAFpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
NOX1TBXA2Rpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (15): PPP2R3B (Affinity Capture-MS), RHBDD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NOX1 (Proximity Label-MS), NOX1 (Reconstituted Complex), ARHGEF7 (Reconstituted Complex), NOXO1 (Reconstituted Complex), NOXA1 (Reconstituted Complex), NOX1 (Affinity Capture-Western), NOX1 (Two-hybrid), NOX1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP2R3B (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB34 (Affinity Capture-MS), NOX1 (Affinity Capture-Western), NOX1 (Reconstituted Complex), NOX1 (Affinity Capture-Western)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JNC1, A2VE61, A6QL84, A7YY49, B2RZ37, O15260, O15431, O57590, O95674, P31064, Q00765, Q06400, Q0VCK9, Q0X0A5, Q3KNM2, Q3T126, Q3ZC24, Q5M7T4, Q5R705, Q5R7B1, Q5R9I4, Q5R9M4, Q5RBJ7, Q5RE33, Q5ZJ41, Q5ZKJ0, Q64310, Q6DD32, Q6GM44, Q6P360, Q6P3N5, Q7SZQ7, Q800K9, Q8BG21, Q8C407, Q8R1Z9, Q91ZQ0, Q940S0, Q96GC9, Q96KA5

Diamond homologs: F4I4K7, O48538, O81211, P92949, Q2HXK9, Q2HXL0, Q3KTM0, Q5ZAJ0, Q672K1, Q6J2K5, Q75CQ8, Q86GL4, Q8CIZ9, Q8RWS6, Q8VY13, Q8W110, Q948U0, Q9FLW2, Q9LMM2, Q9SBI0, Q9SUT8, Q9XYS3, Q9Y5S8, O46522, O81210, P04839, P52649, Q5R5C5, Q61093, Q672J9, Q924V1, Q948T9, Q95L74, Q9FIJ0, Q9HBY0, Q9JHI8, Q9NPH5, Q9SW17, Q9WV87, O81209

SIGNOR signaling

4 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
NOXA1“up-regulates activity”NOX1binding
NOX1up-regulatesROS
NOX1“up-regulates quantity”superoxide“chemical modification”
PRKCB“up-regulates activity”NOX1phosphorylation

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 14 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
negative regulation of apoptotic process513.4×2e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

136 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic1
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance64
Likely benign16
Benign3

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
3770226GRCh37/hg19 Xq21.33-22.1(chrX:96380000-100120000)x1Pathogenic

SpliceAI

1727 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
X:100849273:GACTC:Gdonor_loss1.0000
X:100849274:ACTC:Adonor_loss1.0000
X:100849275:CTCAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
X:100849276:TCA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
X:100849277:CACAA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
X:100849278:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
X:100849278:ACA:Adonor_loss1.0000
X:100849279:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
X:100849279:CA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
X:100849279:CAAT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
X:100849279:CAATA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
X:100849329:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
X:100849330:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
X:100849422:TAGAT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
X:100849424:GAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
X:100849427:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
X:100849435:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
X:100849767:TATA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
X:100849769:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
X:100849771:C:Gdonor_loss1.0000
X:100849930:CAATC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
X:100849933:TCC:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
X:100849935:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
X:100849936:T:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
X:100850279:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
X:100851326:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
X:100862165:TCTTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
X:100862166:CTTAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
X:100862167:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
X:100862168:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

3733 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
X:100850272:G:CH338D0.994
X:100843955:A:CF564L0.991
X:100843955:A:TF564L0.991
X:100843957:A:GF564L0.991
X:100849920:C:TG383D0.988
X:100850203:A:GW361R0.988
X:100850203:A:TW361R0.988
X:100850264:A:CF340L0.988
X:100850264:A:TF340L0.988
X:100850266:A:GF340L0.988
X:100848670:A:GW510R0.987
X:100848670:A:TW510R0.987
X:100844060:G:CF529L0.985
X:100844060:G:TF529L0.985
X:100844062:A:GF529L0.985
X:100849414:A:GW437R0.985
X:100849414:A:TW437R0.985
X:100849913:A:CF385L0.985
X:100849913:A:TF385L0.985
X:100849915:A:GF385L0.985
X:100862451:G:CF204L0.985
X:100862451:G:TF204L0.985
X:100862453:A:GF204L0.985
X:100849836:G:TA411D0.983
X:100850201:C:AW361C0.983
X:100850201:C:GW361C0.983
X:100849901:A:CS389R0.982
X:100849901:A:TS389R0.982
X:100849903:T:GS389R0.982
X:100851261:C:GR290P0.982

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000093592 (X:100875568 AC>A), RS1000272898 (X:100862880 G>A), RS1000856061 (X:100870919 T>C), RS1000991488 (X:100871288 C>T), RS1001043781 (X:100851224 A>G), RS1001052549 (X:100847527 G>A), RS1001157026 (X:100864946 T>C,G), RS1001211433 (X:100858246 T>A,C), RS1001265643 (X:100852396 GA>G), RS1001400047 (X:100847420 A>G), RS1001438149 (X:100864187 G>T), RS1001997390 (X:100873756 G>C,T), RS1002338099 (X:100870370 T>G), RS1003013629 (X:100864023 A>C), RS1003077138 (X:100844681 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:300225 | disease phenotypes: MIM:606159

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
inflammatory bowel diseaseLimitedX-linked

Mondo (2): neuroferritinopathy (MONDO:0011638), inflammatory bowel disease (MONDO:0005265)

Orphanet (1): Neuroferritinopathy (Orphanet:157846)

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

MeSH disease descriptors (2)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D015212Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesC06.405.205.731; C06.405.469.432
C548080Neuroferritinopathy (supp.)

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1287628 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

4 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 146,987 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL51085EBSELEN313,237
CHEMBL4303187SETANAXIB2811
CHEMBL4650894ISUZINAXIB293
CHEMBL828PHENOTHIAZINE2132,846

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: enzyme — NADPH oxidases

Most potent curated ligand interactions (5 total), top 5:

LigandActionAffinityParameter
compound 7c [PMID: 22041175]Inhibition7.0pKi
setanaxibInhibition6.85pKi
GKT136901Inhibition6.8pKi
NSC 780521Inhibition5.99pIC50
GLX351322Inhibition4.4pIC50

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

85 measured of 93 human assays (93 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValuePatent
4-(4,5-diphenyl-1,3-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene)-2-methoxy-cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-oneIC5010 nM
N-[5-(3-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-3-methoxy-4-[(1S)-1-pyridin-2-ylethoxy]benzamideKI13 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
4-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-3-methoxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI14 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
4-(6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-5-yloxy)-3-methoxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI15 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
4-(1-phenylethoxy)-3-(piperidin-4-ylmethoxy)-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI18 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
5-(2-methoxyethylamino)-6-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI18 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
5-(oxan-4-ylmethylamino)-6-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI18 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
5-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methylamino]-6-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI19 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
N-[5-(3-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-4-[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethoxy]-3-methoxybenzamideKI19 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino]-6-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI21 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
4-[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethoxy]-3-methoxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI22 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
4-[(1R)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylethoxy]-N-[5-(3-fluoro-4-pyridinyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-3-methoxybenzamideKI22 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
4-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yloxy)-3-methoxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI22 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
4-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethoxy]-3-methoxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI24 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
4-[(1R)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-3-methoxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI25 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
4-[[(1R)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]oxy]-3-methoxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI27 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
3-methoxy-4-[(1S)-1-phenyl-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI29 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
5-[3-(dimethylamino)propylamino]-6-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI31 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
3-methoxy-4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI32 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
6-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI32 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
4-[cyclopropyl(phenyl)methoxy]-3-methoxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI33 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
5-methoxy-6-[(1S)-1-pyridin-2-ylethoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI35 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
4-(indol-1-ylmethyl)-3-methoxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI35 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-4-(1-phenylethoxy)-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI37 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
6-[(1R)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylethoxy]-5-methoxy-N-(5-pyrimidin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI37 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
5-methyl-6-[(1R)-2-morpholin-4-yl-1-phenylethoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI37 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
5-(oxan-4-ylmethoxy)-6-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI38 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
3-methoxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yloxy)benzamideKI38 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
4-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yloxy)-3-methoxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI38 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
6-(1-phenylpropan-2-yloxy)-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI45 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
3-methoxy-4-[(2S)-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI46 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
6-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yloxy)-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI47 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
4-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethoxy]-3-methoxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI47 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
3-methoxy-4-[(1R)-1-phenyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI49 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
5-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-6-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI51 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-3-methoxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI52 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-6-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI55 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
3-methoxy-4-(2-methoxy-1-phenylethoxy)-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI55 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
6-[(1R)-2-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-phenylethoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI55 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-6-phenylmethoxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI62 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
5-chloro-6-[(1R)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI64 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
5-[(1-methylimidazol-4-yl)methylamino]-6-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI66 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
6-(1-phenylpropoxy)-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI71 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
5-(2-morpholin-4-ylethylamino)-6-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI72 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-(1-phenylethoxy)-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI74 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
4-[(5-cyclopropyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methoxy]-3-methoxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI74 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
5-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-6-[(1S)-1-phenylethoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI75 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
3-methoxy-4-phenylmethoxy-N-(5-pyrimidin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI75 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
2-methyl-6-phenylmethoxy-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamideKI77 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors
3-methoxy-4-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methoxy]-N-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamideKI78 nMUS-10130619: Amido thiadiazole derivatives as NADPH oxidase inhibitors

ChEMBL bioactivities

196 potent at pChembl≥5 of 224 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
8.00IC5010nMCHEMBL441558
7.89Ki13nMCHEMBL5778172
7.85Ki14nMCHEMBL6033400
7.82Ki15nMCHEMBL5846478
7.75Ki18nMCHEMBL5879030
7.75Ki18nMCHEMBL5746246
7.75Ki18nMCHEMBL5908474
7.72IC5019nMCHEMBL5435186
7.72Ki19nMCHEMBL5945219
7.72Ki19nMCHEMBL5904070
7.68Ki21nMCHEMBL6054445
7.66Ki22nMCHEMBL5963851
7.66Ki22nMCHEMBL6046507
7.66Ki22nMCHEMBL5754462
7.62Ki24nMCHEMBL6026156
7.60Ki25nMCHEMBL6055046
7.57Ki27nMCHEMBL6007454
7.54Ki29nMCHEMBL5897477
7.51Ki31nMCHEMBL5976195
7.50Ki32nMCHEMBL5758710
7.50Ki32nMCHEMBL6009135
7.48Ki33nMCHEMBL5965137
7.46Ki35nMCHEMBL5851649
7.46Ki35nMCHEMBL6024969
7.43Ki37nMCHEMBL5992458
7.43Ki37nMCHEMBL5760855
7.43Ki37nMCHEMBL5774032
7.42Ki38nMCHEMBL5944298
7.42Ki38nMCHEMBL5981152
7.42Ki38nMCHEMBL5927335
7.36IC5044nMCHEMBL1323615
7.35Ki45nMCHEMBL6057480
7.34Ki46nMCHEMBL6025280
7.33Ki47nMCHEMBL6015387
7.33Ki47nMCHEMBL5877467
7.32IC5048nMCHEMBL1567692
7.31Ki49nMCHEMBL5771168
7.29Ki51nMCHEMBL6034297
7.28Ki52nMCHEMBL5800948
7.28IC5053nMCHEMBL1331532
7.27IC5054nMCHEMBL1401860
7.26Ki55nMCHEMBL5842287
7.26Ki55nMCHEMBL5810313
7.26Ki55nMCHEMBL6052961
7.21Ki62nMCHEMBL5771404
7.19Ki64nMCHEMBL5988311
7.18Ki66nMCHEMBL5949798
7.15Ki71nMCHEMBL5844047
7.14Ki72nMCHEMBL6043267
7.13Ki74nMCHEMBL6038093

PubChem BioAssay actives

40 with measured affinity, of 69 total; 40 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
(4R)-4-amino-5-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(1S)-1-carboxy-2-methylpropyl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-oxopentanoic acid2013315: Inhibition of NOX1 (unknown origin) expressed in HT 29 cells assessed as inhibition of PMA-induced hydrogen peroxide production pre-incubated for 15 mins and followed by PMA stimulation and measured after 10 mins by Amplex Red based analysisic500.0190uM
4-(2-chlorophenyl)-13-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4,5,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,6]tetradeca-1,6-diene-3,8-dione;hydrochloride635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.0870uM
4-(2-chlorophenyl)-13-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4,5,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,6]tetradeca-1,6-diene-3,8-dione;hydrochloride635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.0950uM
13-benzyl-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,6]tetradeca-1,6-diene-3,8-dione;hydrochloride635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.1010uM
4-(2-chlorophenyl)-13-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4,5,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,6]tetradeca-1,6-diene-3,8-dione;hydrochloride635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.1040uM
4-(2-chlorophenyl)-13-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-4,5,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,6]tetradeca-1,6-diene-3,8-dione;hydrochloride635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.1130uM
4-(2-chlorophenyl)-13-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4,5,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,6]tetradeca-1,6-diene-3,8-dione;hydrochloride635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.1130uM
4-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,6]tetradeca-1,6-diene-3,8-dione;hydrochloride635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.1190uM
4-(2-chlorophenyl)-13-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4,5,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,6]tetradeca-1,6-diene-3,8-dione;hydrochloride635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.1330uM
2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-[3-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-5-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3,6-dione2013292: Binding affinity to human NOX1 assessed as inhibition constantki0.1400uM
tert-butyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-3,8-dioxo-4,5,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,6]tetradeca-1,6-diene-13-carboxylate635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.1480uM
2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-methyl-5-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3,6-dione537291: Inhibition of human NOX1 overexpressed in human PMN cell membrane assessed as ROS production by cell free assay in presence of NADPHki0.1650uM
4-(2-chlorophenyl)-12-oxa-4,5,9-triazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1,6-diene-3,8-dione635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.1730uM
4-(2-chlorophenyl)-13-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4,5,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,6]tetradeca-1,6-diene-3,8-dione;hydrochloride635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.1840uM
4-(2-chlorophenyl)-13-(furan-3-ylmethyl)-4,5,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,6]tetradeca-1,6-diene-3,8-dione;hydrochloride635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.2000uM
4-(2-chlorophenyl)-13-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-4,5,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,6]tetradeca-1,6-diene-3,8-dione;hydrochloride635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.2080uM
4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-13-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4,5,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,6]tetradeca-1,6-diene-3,8-dione;hydrochloride635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.2120uM
4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-13-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-4,5,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,6]tetradeca-1,6-diene-3,8-dione;hydrochloride635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.2170uM
13-benzyl-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5,9,13-tetrazatricyclo[7.5.0.02,6]tetradeca-1,6-diene-3,8-dione;hydrochloride635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.2180uM
8-iodoniatricyclo[7.4.0.02,7]trideca-1(13),2,4,6,9,11-hexaene chloride2013273: Inhibition of human NOX1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of PMA-induced hydrogen peroxide production pretreated for 15 mins followed by PMA stimulation and measured after 10 mins by Amplex Red based fluorescence analysisic500.2400uM
1-(10H-phenothiazin-2-yl)ethanone2013295: Inhibition of human NOX1 transfected in HEK293T cells incubated for 16 hrs and measured after 30 mins by luminol-chemiluminescence based assayic500.2500uM
(5Z)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]-1-methyl-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one1314096: Inhibition of human NOX1 expressed in Drosophila DUOX knockdown model assessed as decrease in ROS production by lucigenin chemiluminescence assayki0.3500uM
12-benzyl-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5,9,12-tetrazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1,6-diene-3,8-dione;hydrochloride635429: Antagonist activity at human NOX1 expressed in CHO cell membrane coexpressing tetracylin repressor assessed as inhibition of ROS production after 20 mins by cell-free amplex red assayki0.3980uM
(2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,14aS,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6a,9,14a-hexamethyl-11-oxo-1,3,4,5,6,13,14,14b-octahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid2013273: Inhibition of human NOX1 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of PMA-induced hydrogen peroxide production pretreated for 15 mins followed by PMA stimulation and measured after 10 mins by Amplex Red based fluorescence analysisic500.4100uM
2-phenyl-1,2-benzoselenazol-3-one2013278: Inhibition of human NOX1 expressed in HEK cells assessed as inhibition of ionomycin-induced hydrogen peroxide production pre-incubated for 15 mins followed by ionomycin stimulation and measured after 10 mins by Fluorescence polarization assayic500.5000uM
2-(3-benzyltriazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)sulfanyl-1,3-benzoxazole2013281: Inhibition of human NOX1 transfected in CHO cells assessed as PMA-induced hydrogen peroxide pre-incubated for 10 and measured after 15 mins by Amplex-red based fluorescence assayic500.5000uM
(5Z)-5-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]-1-methyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one1314096: Inhibition of human NOX1 expressed in Drosophila DUOX knockdown model assessed as decrease in ROS production by lucigenin chemiluminescence assayki1.0200uM
5-phenyl-4-propyl-2-pyridin-2-yl-1H-pyrazol-3-one2013288: Binding affinity to human NOX1 assessed as reduction in ROS production using lucigenin as substrate in presence of NADPH by chemiluminescence base assayki1.0800uM
5-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-yl-1H-pyrazol-3-one1314096: Inhibition of human NOX1 expressed in Drosophila DUOX knockdown model assessed as decrease in ROS production by lucigenin chemiluminescence assayki1.4500uM
(5Z)-5-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]-1-methyl-3-phenyl-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one1314096: Inhibition of human NOX1 expressed in Drosophila DUOX knockdown model assessed as decrease in ROS production by lucigenin chemiluminescence assayki1.9500uM
N-[1-hydroxy-3-[2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-1H-indol-3-yl]propan-2-yl]acetamide2013299: Inhibition of NOX1 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as ROS production incubated for 45 mins and measured after 5 mins by chemiluminescent analysisic502.0000uM
(5Z)-5-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]-3-(4-ethylphenyl)-1-methyl-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one1314096: Inhibition of human NOX1 expressed in Drosophila DUOX knockdown model assessed as decrease in ROS production by lucigenin chemiluminescence assayki4.3900uM
(5Z)-3-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-5-[(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-1-methyl-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one1314096: Inhibition of human NOX1 expressed in Drosophila DUOX knockdown model assessed as decrease in ROS production by lucigenin chemiluminescence assayki6.5800uM
(5Z)-3-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-5-[(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-1-methyl-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one1314096: Inhibition of human NOX1 expressed in Drosophila DUOX knockdown model assessed as decrease in ROS production by lucigenin chemiluminescence assayki6.6300uM
2-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine2013308: Inhibition of NOX1 (unknown origin)ic507.0000uM
2-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-[4-(4-methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine1917069: Inhibition of human NOX1ic507.0000uM
(5Z)-3-cyclohexyl-5-[(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-1-methyl-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one1314096: Inhibition of human NOX1 expressed in Drosophila DUOX knockdown model assessed as decrease in ROS production by lucigenin chemiluminescence assayki7.3900uM
(5Z)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-[(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-1-methyl-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one1314096: Inhibition of human NOX1 expressed in Drosophila DUOX knockdown model assessed as decrease in ROS production by lucigenin chemiluminescence assayki7.6500uM
(5Z)-3-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-5-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]-1-methyl-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one1314096: Inhibition of human NOX1 expressed in Drosophila DUOX knockdown model assessed as decrease in ROS production by lucigenin chemiluminescence assayki8.0400uM
(5Z)-5-[(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-3-(4-ethylphenyl)-1-methyl-2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one1314096: Inhibition of human NOX1 expressed in Drosophila DUOX knockdown model assessed as decrease in ROS production by lucigenin chemiluminescence assayki8.4000uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

54 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Lipopolysaccharidesincreases expression, increases reaction, affects localization, affects reaction, increases phosphorylation (+1 more)4
diphenyleneiodoniumincreases expression, decreases activity, increases abundance, decreases response to substance, affects cotreatment (+1 more)3
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation, increases expression, decreases reaction2
chromium hexavalent ionincreases expression2
Palmitic Aciddecreases reaction, increases expression2
diminazene aceturatedecreases expression1
geranioldecreases reaction, increases expression1
o,p’-DDTincreases expression, decreases reaction1
mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalateincreases expression1
sodium arseniteaffects expression1
butyraldehydedecreases expression1
nickel chlorideincreases expression1
2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridineaffects reaction, affects response to substance, increases expression, decreases activity, decreases reaction (+2 more)1
acetovanilloneincreases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases reaction1
acteosidedecreases activity1
carvacrolaffects binding1
crenatosidedecreases activity1
U 0126decreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression1
dalcetrapibincreases expression1
3-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)-2-propenenitriledecreases expression1
torcetrapibincreases expression1
abrinedecreases expression1
alisol B 23-acetatedecreases reaction, increases expression1
anacetrapibincreases expression1
ruxolitinibaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
rossicaside Bdecreases activity1
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression1
Resveratrolincreases expression, decreases reaction1
Arsenic Trioxideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1

ChEMBL screening assays

32 unique, capped per target: 20 binding, 12 functional

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL1286988BindingInhibition of human NOX1 overexpressed in human PMN cell membrane assessed as ROS production by cell free assay in presence of NADPHFirst in class, potent, and orally bioavailable NADPH oxidase isoform 4 (Nox4) inhibitors for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. — J Med Chem
CHEMBL1613816FunctionalPUBCHEM_BIOASSAY: Late-stage luminescence-based cell-based dose response assay to identify inhibitors of NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1): Synthesized analogs. (Class of assay: confirmatory) [Related pubchem assays: 1796 (Summary AID (NOX1 inhibitorsPubChem BioAssay data set

Cellosaurus cell lines

2 cell lines: 2 transformed cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_D9LJUbigene HEK293 NOX1 KOTransformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_ZL50NOX1-HEK293Transformed cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

301 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00167882PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Influence of 5-Aminosalicylates on Thiopurine Metabolite Levels
NCT00205062PHASE4TERMINATEDPositron Emission Tomography (PET)-Computed Tomography (CT) in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
NCT00567593PHASE4COMPLETEDGene Regulation by Thiazolidinediones
NCT00746395PHASE4COMPLETEDRandomized, Placebo-controlled Trial of Lubiprostone as a Preparation for Capsule Endoscopy
NCT01034358PHASE4COMPLETEDImmune Response to the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in Young Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
NCT01056913PHASE4COMPLETEDNITI CAR27 (ColonRing) Compression Anastomosis in Colorectal Surgery
NCT01067547PHASE4COMPLETEDA Trial of Iron Replacement in Patients With Iron Deficiency.
NCT01341808PHASE4COMPLETEDImmunogenicity of Hepatitis A Vaccine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Patients
NCT01908283PHASE4COMPLETEDInduction of Immunity Against Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
NCT01934088PHASE4COMPLETEDSatisfaction With Nurse Administered Propofol Sedation vs. Midazolam With Fentanyl Sedation for Endoscopy
NCT02162862PHASE4COMPLETEDTreating Disrupted Sleep in Individuals With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
NCT02248337PHASE4COMPLETEDLow Volume Colon Preparation for IBD
NCT02281799PHASE4WITHDRAWNThiopurine Induced Pancreatitis in IBD Patients
NCT02392286PHASE4TERMINATEDCorticosteroid Dosage for Crohn’s Disease Flare
NCT02437591PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of Fidaxomicin in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Subjects With Clostridium Difficile Infection (CDI)
NCT02453776PHASE4COMPLETEDPrecision Dosing of Infliximab Versus Conventional Dosing of Infliximab
NCT02461758PHASE4COMPLETEDTrial of High Dose vs. Standard Dose Influenza Vaccine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients
NCT02566889PHASE4TERMINATEDAn Efficacy and Safety Study of Infliximab Dose Escalation in Pediatric Participants With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
NCT02774057PHASE4UNKNOWNTrial of Captafer® vs. Oral Iron Sulfate in the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Patients With IBD
NCT02806206PHASE4UNKNOWNPrucalopride Prior to Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy
NCT02946203PHASE4COMPLETEDComparison of VoLumen and Breeza Oral Contrast Agents in Pediatric Patients
NCT02994836PHASE4COMPLETEDGIS-SUSANTI-TNF-2015 (Anti-TNF Discontinuation )
NCT03220841PHASE4UNKNOWNStricture Definition and Treatment (STRIDENT) Drug Therapy Study
NCT03351972PHASE4COMPLETEDDifferences in Preparation for Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy
NCT03466983PHASE4COMPLETEDA Trial Comparing the Incidence of Hypophosphatemia in Relation to Treatment With Iron Isomaltoside and Ferric Carboxymaltose in Subjects With Iron Deficiency Anaemia Due to Inflammatory Bowel Disease
NCT03591770PHASE4TERMINATEDShingrix Vaccine in Patients With Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis on Tofacitinib
NCT03629379PHASE4COMPLETEDResponse to Ustekinumab for Anti-tnf Induced Psoriasiform Skin Lesions
NCT03723447PHASE4COMPLETEDIntraoperative TAP Block With Bupivacaine/Dexamethasone Against Liposomal Bupivacaine (Exparel®)
NCT03798691PHASE4COMPLETEDImmunogenicity of Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients Treated With Vedolizumab
NCT03860012PHASE4UNKNOWNFolic Acid in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
NCT03885713PHASE4COMPLETEDIdentification of Predictive Biomarkers for Response to Biologic Therapies and Tofacitinib in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
NCT03917303PHASE4RECRUITINGControl Crohn Safe Trial
NCT04045782PHASE4COMPLETEDEvaluation of the Safety and Effectiveness of Switching From Humira® to Imraldi® in Flanders
NCT04304950PHASE4COMPLETEDChronotherapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
NCT04626947PHASE4TERMINATEDPrevention of Recurrent Clostridium Difficile Infection (CDI) in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).
NCT04646187PHASE4ENROLLING_BY_INVITATIONDe-escalation of Anti-TNF Therapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
NCT04835506PHASE4ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGProactive Infliximab Optimization Using a Pharmacokinetic Dashboard Versus Standard of Care in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: The OPTIMIZE Trial
NCT04982172PHASE4COMPLETEDModel-informed Dose De-escalation of Infliximab in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
NCT05180175PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Nordic IBD Treatment Strategy Trial
NCT05280405PHASE4UNKNOWNEarly Proactive Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Infliximab in Children: EPIC Study
  • Associated diseases: inflammatory bowel disease
  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): neuroferritinopathy