NOX3

gene
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Also known as GP91-3

Summary

NOX3 (NADPH oxidase 3, HGNC:7890) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6q25.3, encoding NADPH oxidase 3 (Q9HBY0). NADPH oxidase that catalyzes the generation of superoxide from molecular oxygen utilizing NADPH as an electron donor, upon formation of a complex with CYBA/p22phox.

This gene encodes a member of the NOX family of NADPH oxidases. These enzymes have the capacity to generate superoxide and other reactive oxygen species (ROS) and transport electrons across the plasma membrane. The ROS generated by family members have been implicated in numerous biological functions including host defense, posttranlational processing of proteins, cellular signaling, regulation of gene expression, and cell differentiation. The protein encoded by this gene is expressed predominantly in the inner ear and is involved in the biogenesis of otoconia/otolith, which are crystalline structures of the inner ear involved in the perception of gravity.

Source: NCBI Gene 50508 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 11
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 100 total
  • Druggable target: yes
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_015718

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:7890
Approved symbolNOX3
NameNADPH oxidase 3
Location6q25.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesGP91-3
Ensembl geneENSG00000074771
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM607105
Entrez50508

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding

ENST00000159060

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_015718 NM_015718

CCDS: CCDS5250

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000159060 — 14 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000765456155407130155407254
ENSE00000765457155411214155411360
ENSE00000765458155422694155422856
ENSE00000765459155428794155429047
ENSE00000765460155430843155430935
ENSE00000765462155436418155436547
ENSE00000765463155439956155440137
ENSE00000765464155443273155443418
ENSE00000765467155455034155455129
ENSE00000813881155395368155395574
ENSE00000813882155396809155396962
ENSE00000813883155453404155453488
ENSE00000813884155454811155454921
ENSE00000813885155455753155455839

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth tissue_specific, 4 present calls, max score 40.70.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.0881 / max 78.5640, expressed in 19 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
763400.05399
763420.02267
763410.00481
763430.00452
763390.00241

Top tissues by expression

115 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
sural nerveUBERON:001548840.70gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225539.19gold quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243637.48gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039737.20gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305336.48gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534336.47gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209236.16gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402335.49gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045133.84gold quality
skeletal muscle tissueUBERON:000113433.38gold quality
superior frontal gyrusUBERON:000266132.70gold quality
muscle tissueUBERON:000238532.27gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425232.15gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237131.74gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187031.06silver quality
cerebral cortexUBERON:000095631.01silver quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370130.92gold quality
Ammon’s hornUBERON:000195430.69silver quality
monocyteCL:000057630.59gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073830.32gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983529.16gold quality
liverUBERON:000210729.01gold quality
urinary bladderUBERON:000125528.77gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219628.21gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210628.15gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211428.14gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113527.91gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002927.57gold quality
placentaUBERON:000198727.56gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281027.12gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes3.76
E-HCAD-30no96.66

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

21 targeting NOX3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-205-3P99.9269.923165
HSA-MIR-30A-3P99.8769.742928
HSA-MIR-30D-3P99.8769.922917
HSA-MIR-30E-3P99.8769.682942
HSA-MIR-94499.8270.853042
HSA-MIR-430799.8270.453374
HSA-MIR-33A-3P99.7070.273362
HSA-MIR-494-3P99.7071.452795
HSA-MIR-4677-5P99.7070.091940
HSA-MIR-545-5P99.6670.182308
HSA-MIR-7156-5P99.6468.811369
HSA-MIR-6739-3P99.2268.841843
HSA-MIR-367-5P98.8467.18902
HSA-MIR-126798.2469.05837
HSA-MIR-6880-5P98.0865.591282
HSA-MIR-311697.0765.781324
HSA-MIR-6726-5P95.9763.72841
HSA-MIR-92095.9763.95811
HSA-MIR-430095.8564.561003
HSA-MIR-5591-5P95.8564.761002

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 13)

  • Nox3 is regulated by NOXO1, p47phox, and p67phox (PMID:15181005)
  • Nox3 functions together with p22(phox) as an enzyme constitutively producing superoxide (PMID:15824103)
  • Rac1 regulates both oxidases Nox1 and Nox3 through the Nox activators (PMID:16507994)
  • In conclusion, the results demonstrate that NOX3, a reactive oxygen species generating NADPH oxidase, plays an integral role in insulin-induced p42/44 Mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transmission and VEGF-A production. (PMID:16949073)
  • Roles for p22phox at several distinct points in the maturation and assembly of a functionally competent Nox3 in the plasma membrane. (PMID:17140397)
  • Potential candidate genes in these regions that have been implicated in diabetic nephropathy and/or renal damage in models of hypertension include CYBA (or P22PHOX) (16q24), NOX1 (10q22), and NOX3 (6q25.1-q26). (PMID:17336700)
  • Down-regulation of NOX3 using siRNA prevented TNF-alpha-induced decrease of cellular glycogen. (PMID:20102709)
  • palmitate-induced ROS generation and that NOX3-derived ROS may drive palmitate-induced hepatic insulin resistance through JNK and p38(MAPK) pathways. (PMID:20647313)
  • Reduced matrigel invasion was mediated by reduced ROS levels coinciding with decreased expression of NADPH oxidase 2, 3, 4 and 5 involved in ROS production. (PMID:21901141)
  • In lung transplants, our study highlights a donor-recipient interaction of NOX3 and NFE2L2 that increases the risk of PGD. (PMID:25439478)
  • genetic variants in NOX3 may confer susceptibility to antithyroid drug-induced apoptosis of granulocytes. (PMID:28486791)
  • The results suggested that rs6557421 variant in Nox3 and rs3744439 variant in Tbx4 might have potential effect on individual susceptibility to pulmonary hypertension. (PMID:30290780)
  • Associations of noise kurtosis, genetic variations in NOX3 and lifestyle factors with noise-induced hearing loss. (PMID:32014026)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusNox3ENSMUSG00000023802
rattus_norvegicusNox3ENSRNOG00000016490

Paralogs (6): NOX1 (ENSG00000007952), NOX4 (ENSG00000086991), DUOX1 (ENSG00000137857), DUOX2 (ENSG00000140279), CYBB (ENSG00000165168), NOX5 (ENSG00000255346)

Protein

Protein identifiers

NADPH oxidase 3Q9HBY0 (reviewed: Q9HBY0)

Alternative names: Mitogenic oxidase 2, gp91phox homolog 3

All UniProt accessions (1): Q9HBY0

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. NADPH oxidase that catalyzes the generation of superoxide from molecular oxygen utilizing NADPH as an electron donor, upon formation of a complex with CYBA/p22phox. Plays a role in the biogenesis of otoconia/otolith, which are crystalline structures of the inner ear involved in the perception of gravity.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with CYBA/p22phox. Heterodimerization with CYBA/p22phox is essential for its activity and cell membrane localization.

Subcellular location. Cell membrane.

Post-translational modifications. N-glycosylated in a CYBA/p22phox-dependent manner.

Activity regulation. Activated by the ototoxic drug cisplatin. Activated by NOXO1. Cooperatively activated by NCF1 and NCF2 or NOXA1 in a phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-dependent manner. Inhibited by diphenyleneiodonium chloride.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_056533* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000778Cyt_b245_heavy_chainFamily
IPR013112FAD-bd_8Domain
IPR013121Fe_red_NAD-bd_6Domain
IPR013130Fe3_Rdtase_TM_domDomain
IPR017927FAD-bd_FR_typeDomain
IPR017938Riboflavin_synthase-like_b-brlHomologous_superfamily
IPR039261FNR_nucleotide-bdHomologous_superfamily
IPR050369RBOH/FREFamily

Pfam: PF01794, PF08022, PF08030

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • NADPH + 2 O2 = 2 superoxide + NADP(+) + H(+) (RHEA:63180)

UniProt features (21 total): topological domain 7, transmembrane region 6, domain 2, glycosylation site 2, chain 1, sequence variant 1, mutagenesis site 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9HBY0-F189.840.66

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Glycosylation sites (2): 163, 238

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):

PositionPhenotype
413loss of catalytic activity.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

3 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-5668599RHO GTPases Activate NADPH Oxidases
R-HSA-9013149RAC1 GTPase cycle
R-HSA-9013423RAC3 GTPase cycle

MSigDB gene sets: 67 (showing top): RRAGTTGT_UNKNOWN, GOBP_SUPEROXIDE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_GRAVITY, chr6q25, GOBP_EAR_DEVELOPMENT, NF1_Q6_01, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ABIOTIC_STIMULUS, TATA_C, AACTTT_UNKNOWN, GOBP_DETECTION_OF_ABIOTIC_STIMULUS, GOBP_DETECTION_OF_STIMULUS, GOBP_SUPEROXIDE_ANION_GENERATION, GOBP_MULTICELLULAR_ORGANISMAL_LEVEL_HOMEOSTASIS, GOMF_OXIDOREDUCTASE_ACTIVITY_ACTING_ON_NAD_P_H, GOBP_SENSORY_ORGAN_DEVELOPMENT

GO Biological Process (6): temperature homeostasis (GO:0001659), defense response (GO:0006952), detection of gravity (GO:0009590), superoxide anion generation (GO:0042554), otolith development (GO:0048840), response to gravity (GO:0009629)

GO Molecular Function (8): NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activity (GO:0016174), superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity (GO:0016175), heme binding (GO:0020037), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activity (GO:0106292), protein binding (GO:0005515), oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491), oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, oxygen as acceptor (GO:0050664)

GO Cellular Component (5): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), NADPH oxidase complex (GO:0043020), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-2 pathways:

CategoryPathways
RHO GTPase cycle2
RHO GTPase Effectors1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, oxygen as acceptor2
cellular anatomical structure2
multicellular organismal-level homeostasis1
response to stress1
detection of external stimulus1
detection of abiotic stimulus1
response to gravity1
superoxide metabolic process1
inner ear development1
anatomical structure development1
response to abiotic stimulus1
tetrapyrrole binding1
cation binding1
superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity1
binding1
catalytic activity1
oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H1
intracellular anatomical structure1
membrane1
cell periphery1
plasma membrane protein complex1
oxidoreductase complex1
extracellular vesicle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

902 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
NOX3CYBAP13498996
NOX3NOXO1Q8NFA2992
NOX3NOX5Q96PH1986
NOX3CYBBP04839982
NOX3NOX4Q9NPH5982
NOX3NOX1Q9Y5S8982
NOX3DUOX1Q9NRD9981
NOX3NOXA1Q86UR1971
NOX3NCF2P19878964
NOX3NCF1P14598956
NOX3DUOX2Q9NRD8888
NOX3NCF4Q15080856
NOX3OC90Q02509784
NOX3SH3PXD2BA1X283747
NOX3SH3PXD2AQ5TCZ1738

IntAct

20 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CYBC1NOX3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
BRAFNOX3psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
FBXW7NOX3psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
SMAD4NOX3psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
SPOPNOX3psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
NOX3SPOPpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
NOX3EGFRpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
NOX3PTENpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
NOX3PTPN11psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
NOX3TP53psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
NOX3AKT1psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
CYBC1NOX3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (1): C17orf62 (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2AE42, A3A9H6, A3KPR5, A5D9A7, C4IYS8, O14569, P10897, P34465, P49447, Q3T130, Q497B2, Q4V8K1, Q503V1, Q53TN4, Q5CZL8, Q5E965, Q5RAJ4, Q5RCZ2, Q5RKJ2, Q5RKL5, Q5U2W7, Q60720, Q641Y1, Q658P3, Q67ZF6, Q687X5, Q6DDR3, Q6I681, Q6P1H1, Q6ZNA5, Q7XMK3, Q8CI59, Q8L856, Q8N8Q1, Q8NBI2, Q8VCZ2, Q91577, Q923B6, Q925G2, Q95204

Diamond homologs: O46522, O48538, O81210, O81211, P04839, P52649, Q2HXK9, Q2HXL0, Q5R5C5, Q5ZAJ0, Q61093, Q672J9, Q672K1, Q6J2K5, Q86GL4, Q8CIZ9, Q924V1, Q948T9, Q95L74, Q9FIJ0, Q9HBY0, Q9JHI8, Q9NPH5, Q9SBI0, Q9SW17, Q9WV87, Q9XYS3, Q9Y5S8, Q948U0, Q9NRD8, O81209, Q9NRD9, Q8CIY2, Q8HZK2, Q8HZK3, Q9MZF4, Q54F44, Q8VY13, Q8W110, Q96PH1

SIGNOR signaling

4 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
NOXA1“up-regulates activity”NOX3binding
NOX3up-regulatesROS
NOX3“up-regulates quantity”superoxide“chemical modification”
NCF1“up-regulates activity”NOX3binding

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

100 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance89
Likely benign4
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2285 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
6:155443271:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
6:155443272:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
6:155453487:CA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:155453489:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
6:155454926:CCACA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:155454927:CACA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:155454929:CA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:155454930:A:ACacceptor_gain1.0000
6:155454930:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:155455028:ACTT:Adonor_loss1.0000
6:155455029:CTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
6:155455032:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
6:155455032:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
6:155455032:ACAC:Adonor_gain1.0000
6:155455032:ACACC:Adonor_gain1.0000
6:155455033:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
6:155455033:CA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
6:155455033:CACC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
6:155455033:CACCC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
6:155455126:AGAGC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
6:155455127:GAGC:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
6:155455128:AGCT:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
6:155455129:GCTAG:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
6:155455130:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
6:155455131:T:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
6:155455749:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:155455750:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:155455751:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
6:155455752:C:CGdonor_gain1.0000
6:155455752:CT:Cdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

3717 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
6:155436436:A:CF260L0.982
6:155436436:A:TF260L0.982
6:155436438:A:GF260L0.982
6:155407170:A:GW514R0.981
6:155407170:A:TW514R0.981
6:155436437:A:GF260S0.975
6:155454902:C:GR55P0.973
6:155428933:G:CH336D0.968
6:155454899:G:TA56E0.968
6:155455123:A:GW19R0.967
6:155455123:A:TW19R0.967
6:155454874:G:CN64K0.966
6:155454874:G:TN64K0.966
6:155454884:A:GL61P0.966
6:155430926:A:GW270R0.964
6:155430926:A:TW270R0.964
6:155436437:A:CF260C0.964
6:155454909:A:GW53R0.962
6:155454909:A:TW53R0.962
6:155411348:A:GW441R0.961
6:155411348:A:TW441R0.961
6:155411238:A:CF477L0.960
6:155411238:A:TF477L0.960
6:155411240:A:GF477L0.960
6:155411318:A:GW451R0.960
6:155411318:A:TW451R0.960
6:155436469:C:AW249C0.960
6:155436469:C:GW249C0.960
6:155428925:G:CF338L0.959
6:155428925:G:TF338L0.959

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000100450 (6:155419305 T>C,G), RS1000107379 (6:155444137 T>G), RS1000145454 (6:155430305 C>T), RS1000184232 (6:155433737 G>A), RS1000204584 (6:155419860 T>A,C), RS1000246185 (6:155413562 C>T), RS1000268721 (6:155451368 A>T), RS1000333444 (6:155449602 C>T), RS1000407278 (6:155439128 T>C), RS1000417974 (6:155445127 A>C,G), RS1000470519 (6:155395640 A>G,T), RS1000479326 (6:155425160 A>G), RS1000504898 (6:155401888 G>A,C,T), RS1000613270 (6:155457465 A>G), RS1000623817 (6:155440518 A>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:607105 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

11 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST003127_7Lipoprotein (a) levels1.000000e-09
GCST004749_107Lung cancer in ever smokers7.000000e-06
GCST005756_4Dimensional psychopathology (Negative)1.000000e-06
GCST005758_3Dimensional psychopathology (Arousal)9.000000e-07
GCST007297_18Psychological distress6.000000e-06
GCST008529_63Tea consumption2.000000e-06
GCST009391_214Metabolite levels4.000000e-06
GCST010135_22Oily fish consumption8.000000e-10
GCST010140_14Pork consumption8.000000e-10
GCST010988_381Adult body size5.000000e-09
GCST90000582_16Spontaneous coronary artery dissection1.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (6, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0006925lipoprotein A measurement
EFO:0009096negative domain measurement
EFO:0009099arousal domain measurement
EFO:0007006depressive symptom measurement
EFO:0010091tea consumption measurement
EFO:0008111diet measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1741216 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB variants

2 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs200245496NOX30.000
rs117412760NOX30.000

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: enzyme — NADPH oxidases

ChEMBL bioactivities

6 potent at pChembl≥5 of 7 total, top 5 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
5.90IC501250nMCHEMBL5220686
5.52IC503000nMCHEMBL407734
5.50IC503200nMCHEMBL5218591
5.50IC503200nMCHEMBL5398181
5.12IC507500nMCHEMBL541018

PubChem BioAssay actives

4 with measured affinity, of 5 total; 4 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
2-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-[[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine1917071: Inhibition of human NOX3ic501.2500uM
1-(10H-phenothiazin-2-yl)ethanone2013297: Inhibition of human NOX3 transfected in HEK293T cells incubated for 16 hrs ans measured after 30 mins by luminol-chemiluminescence based assayic503.0000uM
2-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-[[4-(4-methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine2013309: Inhibition of NOX3 (unknown origin)ic503.2000uM
2-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-[4-(4-methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine1917071: Inhibition of human NOX3ic503.2000uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

12 total (human), top 12 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoateincreases expression1
perfluorooctanoic acidincreases expression1
chromium hexavalent ionincreases expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic acidincreases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
perfluoro-n-nonanoic acidincreases expression1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases methylation1
Progesteronedecreases expression1
Silicon Dioxidedecreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1
Aflatoxin B1increases methylation1
Palmitic Acidincreases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

5 unique, capped per target: 4 binding, 1 unclassified

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL1738360UnclassifiedPUBCHEM_BIOASSAY: Late stage results from the probe development effort to identify inhibitors of (NADPH oxidase 1) NOX1: Family selectivity: Set 2. (Class of assay: confirmatory) [Related pubchem assays (depositor defined):AID1792, AID1796,PubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL5216593BindingInhibition of human NOX3A closer look at N2,6-substituted 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamines: Advances in synthesis and biological activities. — Eur J Med Chem

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.