NOXO1

gene
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Also known as P41NOXAP41NOXBP41NOXCSH3PXD5SNX28

Summary

NOXO1 (NADPH oxidase organizer 1, HGNC:19404) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 16p13.3, encoding NADPH oxidase organizer 1 (Q8NFA2). Constitutively potentiates the superoxide-generating activity of NOX1 and NOX3 and is required for the biogenesis of otoconia/otolith, which are crystalline structures of the inner ear involved in the perception of gravity.

This gene encodes an NADPH oxidase (NOX) organizer, which positively regulates NOX1 and NOX3. The protein contains a PX domain and two SH3 domains. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 124056 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 1
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 99 total
  • Druggable target: yes
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_172167

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:19404
Approved symbolNOXO1
NameNADPH oxidase organizer 1
Location16p13.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesP41NOXA, P41NOXB, P41NOXC, SH3PXD5, SNX28
Ensembl geneENSG00000196408
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM611256
Entrez124056

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 11 — 9 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron

ENST00000354249, ENST00000356120, ENST00000397280, ENST00000563181, ENST00000566005, ENST00000567471, ENST00000569739, ENST00000862125, ENST00000862126, ENST00000862127, ENST00000862128

RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_172167 NM_001267721, NM_144603, NM_172167, NM_172168

CCDS: CCDS10454, CCDS10455, CCDS42101, CCDS58406

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000356120 — 8 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE0000106226719803671980544
ENSE0000106226819799971980181
ENSE0000106226919797901979903
ENSE0000106227119794251979542
ENSE0000106227419809391981019
ENSE0000138137219806561980731
ENSE0000190179719811141981469
ENSE0000351731719789171979349

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 149 present calls, max score 92.30.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.1131 / max 30.3209, expressed in 32 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1558940.048317
1558930.037512
1558910.02737

Top tissues by expression

251 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499192.30gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099188.35gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047385.68gold quality
tendon of biceps brachiiUBERON:000818879.64silver quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183178.03gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207975.94silver quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115774.96gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105274.72gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115474.14gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538673.53gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583471.65gold quality
caecumUBERON:000115370.95gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489070.68gold quality
nasal cavity epitheliumUBERON:000538470.46gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451170.44gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534370.43gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224570.36gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212970.23gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203769.69gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031768.54gold quality
medial globus pallidusUBERON:000247768.51gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499367.58silver quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345467.34gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111467.31gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453367.23gold quality
upper arm skinUBERON:000426367.20gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402366.73gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187466.62gold quality
globus pallidusUBERON:000187566.57gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453466.48gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no1.22

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AP1, JUN

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

2 targeting NOXO1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-6826-3P98.1966.321153
HSA-MIR-6847-5P97.9366.741808

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 18)

  • NOXO1 and NOXA1 activate Nox1 without the need for agonist activation, and this is mediated in part by binding of the NOXO1 PX domain to membrane lipids. (PMID:14617635)
  • NOXO1, p47phox, and p67phox regulate Nox3 (PMID:15181005)
  • Data suggest different tissue localizations and functions for NOXO1beta and NOXO1gamma in regulating Nox family members. (PMID:15949904)
  • These results suggest that the formation of the complex consisting of Nox1, betaPix, and NoxO1 is likely to be a critical step in EGF-induced ROS generation. (PMID:16329988)
  • This study shows the expression of alternatively spliced transcripts of the NOXO1 gene and the roles of the protein products in the activation of Nox oxidases. (PMID:16911517)
  • These findings suggest that Nox activation involves a conformational change leading to disruption of the bis-SH3-PRR interaction in Noxo1. (PMID:17126813)
  • The first quantitative characterization of the interactions made between the cytosolic regulators NOXO1 and NOXA1 and membrane-bound p22(phox), is presented. (PMID:20454568)
  • The backbone assignments of NOXO1beta PX are studied using NMR. (PMID:21188560)
  • Surface plasmon resonance experiments identify PtdIns(4,5)P(2) and PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3) as preferred targets of NOXO1beta PX. (PMID:22342885)
  • Phorbol myristate acetate stimulates NOXO1 phosphorylation in a transfected human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 epithelial cell model via protein kinase C and identify Ser-154 as the major phosphorylated site. (PMID:23322165)
  • Phosphorylation of Thr341 allows Noxo1 to sufficiently interact with Noxa1, an interaction that participates in Nox1 activation (PMID:23957209)
  • TNF-alpha/TNFR1 signaling promotes gastric tumorigenesis through induction of Noxo1 and Gna14 in tumor cells. (PMID:23975421)
  • Data from pull-down assay between the Noxo1 and Noxa1 showed that the SH3 domains (Noxa1) is responsible for interaction with Noxo1 C-terminal tail harboring proline rich region. (PMID:28625920)
  • PEDF protects human glomerular mesangial cells from diabetes-derived oxidative stress via NOXO1- iNOS suppression. (PMID:28944893)
  • Tyrosine kinase substrate (Tks) proteins, analogous to the related proteins p47(phox), p40(phox) and NoxO1, also facilitate local generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which aid in signaling at invadopodia and/or podosomes to promote their activity. As their name suggests, Tks adaptor proteins are substrates for tyrosine kinases, especially Src. [review] (PMID:29311151)
  • CYLD destabilizes NoxO1 protein by promoting ubiquitination and regulates prostate cancer progression. (PMID:34742871)
  • Overexpression of a Novel Noxo1 Mutant Increases Ros Production and Noxo1 Relocalisation. (PMID:36902094)
  • DNA methylation of ICAM4 and NOXO1 participate in the formation of uterine fibroids via regulating immune cell infiltration. (PMID:38015525)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerionoxo1aENSDARG00000041294
danio_rerionoxo1bENSDARG00000056374
mus_musculusNoxo1ENSMUSG00000019320
rattus_norvegicusNoxo1ENSRNOG00000025117

Paralogs (3): SH3PXD2A (ENSG00000107957), NCF1 (ENSG00000158517), SH3PXD2B (ENSG00000174705)

Protein

Protein identifiers

NADPH oxidase organizer 1Q8NFA2 (reviewed: Q8NFA2)

Alternative names: NADPH oxidase regulatory protein, Nox organizer 1, Nox-organizing protein 1, SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 5

All UniProt accessions (2): Q8NFA2, H3BN18

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Constitutively potentiates the superoxide-generating activity of NOX1 and NOX3 and is required for the biogenesis of otoconia/otolith, which are crystalline structures of the inner ear involved in the perception of gravity. Isoform 3 is more potent than isoform 1 in activating NOX3. Together with NOXA1, may also substitute to NCF1/p47phox and NCF2/p67phox in supporting the phagocyte NOX2/gp91phox superoxide-generating activity.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with NOX1, NOXA1, CYBA/p22phox and NCF2/p67phox. Interacts with SH3PXD2A and SH3PXD2B.

Subcellular location. Cell membrane.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in testis, small and large intestines, liver, kidney and pancreas. Isoform 3 is mainly expressed in colon. Isoform 1 is preferentially expressed in testis.

Domain organisation. The PX domain mediates lipid-binding, localization to the plasma membrane and is required for NOX1 activation. The SH3 domains mediate interaction with CYBA/p22phox. Also mediates intramolecular interaction with the proline-rich region.

Isoforms (4)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q8NFA2-11, NOXO1gammayes
Q8NFA2-22, NOXO1delta
Q8NFA2-33, NOXO1beta
Q8NFA2-44, NOXO1alpha

RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001254650, NP_653204, NP_751907, NP_751908 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001452SH3_domainDomain
IPR001683PX_domDomain
IPR035758NoxO1_SH3_2Domain
IPR036028SH3-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR036871PX_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR051228NADPH_Oxidase/PX-DomainFamily

Pfam: PF00018

UniProt features (26 total): strand 6, helix 6, mutagenesis site 5, domain 3, region of interest 2, splice variant 2, chain 1, compositionally biased region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
2L73SOLUTION NMR

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8NFA2-F164.670.00

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (5):

PositionPhenotype
202loss of ability to activate nox3 and interact with cyba. induces interaction with noxa1 in vitro.
274induces interaction with noxa1 in vitro.
332loss of intramolecular interaction.
334loss of intramolecular interaction.
40loss of ability to activate nox1 associated with loss of lipid-binding and plasma membrane localization.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

4 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-5668599RHO GTPases Activate NADPH Oxidases
R-HSA-9013149RAC1 GTPase cycle
R-HSA-9013423RAC3 GTPase cycle
R-HSA-9673324WNT5:FZD7-mediated leishmania damping

MSigDB gene sets: 105 (showing top): GSE45365_HEALTHY_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_CD8_TCELL_IFNAR_KO_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_RESPIRATORY_BURST, BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_DN, GOBP_SUPEROXIDE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_REACTIVE_OXYGEN_SPECIES_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_RESPIRATORY_BURST, GOBP_SUPEROXIDE_ANION_GENERATION, GOBP_EXTRACELLULAR_MATRIX_DISASSEMBLY, GOBP_HYDROGEN_PEROXIDE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_HYDROGEN_PEROXIDE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_REACTIVE_OXYGEN_SPECIES_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOCC_OXIDOREDUCTASE_COMPLEX, GOCC_MEMBRANE_PROTEIN_COMPLEX, GOCC_PLASMA_MEMBRANE_PROTEIN_COMPLEX

GO Biological Process (5): regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process (GO:0010310), extracellular matrix disassembly (GO:0022617), superoxide anion generation (GO:0042554), regulation of respiratory burst (GO:0060263), superoxide metabolic process (GO:0006801)

GO Molecular Function (6): phospholipid binding (GO:0005543), superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activator activity (GO:0016176), enzyme binding (GO:0019899), phosphatidylinositol binding (GO:0035091), protein binding (GO:0005515), lipid binding (GO:0008289)

GO Cellular Component (4): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), NADPH oxidase complex (GO:0043020), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
RHO GTPase cycle2
RHO GTPase Effectors1
Killing mechanisms1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
binding2
cellular anatomical structure2
hydrogen peroxide metabolic process1
regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process1
cellular component disassembly1
extracellular matrix organization1
superoxide metabolic process1
regulation of metabolic process1
respiratory burst1
reactive oxygen species metabolic process1
lipid binding1
enzyme activator activity1
superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activity1
protein binding1
anion binding1
intracellular anatomical structure1
membrane1
cell periphery1
plasma membrane protein complex1
oxidoreductase complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

950 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
NOXO1NOXA1Q86UR1999
NOXO1NCF2P19878999
NOXO1NOX1Q9Y5S8999
NOXO1CYBAP13498998
NOXO1NCF4Q15080995
NOXO1NOX3Q9HBY0992
NOXO1NCF1P14598988
NOXO1CYBBP04839983
NOXO1RAC2P15153969
NOXO1AKT1P31749865
NOXO1TRADDQ15628851
NOXO1NOX5Q96PH1793
NOXO1DUOX1Q9NRD9767
NOXO1NOX4Q9NPH5733
NOXO1RFKQ969G6702

IntAct

10 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CYBANOXO1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.710
NOXO1CYBApsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.710
NOXA1NOXO1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.590
NOXO1NOXO1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
NOXO1SOD1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NOXO1HSPA8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NOXO1TUSC2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (21): NOXO1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NOXO1 (Reconstituted Complex), ARHGAP8 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAP1S (Affinity Capture-MS), MAP1B (Affinity Capture-MS), HSPA8 (Affinity Capture-MS), HSPA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), HSPE1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BAG5 (Affinity Capture-MS), STUB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PASK (Affinity Capture-MS), TUSC2 (Affinity Capture-MS), LMNA (Affinity Capture-MS), PSMG3 (Affinity Capture-MS), NOXO1 (Affinity Capture-Western)

ESM2 similar proteins: A3R064, A7MBB8, B2RYG7, D3ZZN9, E1BDF2, O60496, O70469, O94989, O95153, P97465, P97680, P98077, Q13671, Q14B98, Q1RMU7, Q3MIN7, Q3UR97, Q3UYI5, Q494U1, Q4QQV2, Q58EX7, Q5EA84, Q5FWH6, Q6ICB4, Q6PGG2, Q6ZW31, Q7L591, Q7TNF8, Q8BH49, Q8BWA8, Q8IW93, Q8IYJ3, Q8N878, Q8NAG6, Q8NFA2, Q91WA6, Q921Q7, Q92502, Q969H4, Q969T3

Diamond homologs: Q62662, Q8NFA2, Q8VCM2, O89032

SIGNOR signaling

3 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
PRKCAup-regulatesNOXO1phosphorylation
NOXO1“up-regulates activity”NOXA1relocalization
PKC“up-regulates activity”NOXO1phosphorylation

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

99 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance84
Likely benign9
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1205 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
16:1979419:GCGTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
16:1979420:CGTAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
16:1979421:GTACC:Gdonor_loss1.0000
16:1979422:TACCT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
16:1979423:A:Cdonor_loss1.0000
16:1979424:C:Gdonor_loss1.0000
16:1979789:CCG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
16:1979797:C:CAdonor_gain1.0000
16:1979840:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
16:1979991:CCCTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
16:1979992:CCTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
16:1979993:CTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
16:1979994:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
16:1979995:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
16:1979996:CCT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
16:1980934:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
16:1980935:TCA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
16:1980936:CA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
16:1980937:ACCTT:Adonor_loss1.0000
16:1979346:GTACC:Gacceptor_loss0.9900
16:1979349:CCTG:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
16:1979350:CT:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
16:1979351:T:Aacceptor_loss0.9900
16:1979543:C:Gacceptor_loss0.9900
16:1979544:T:Aacceptor_loss0.9900
16:1979669:T:TAdonor_gain0.9900
16:1979813:C:Adonor_gain0.9900
16:1979899:CCAGC:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
16:1979900:CAGC:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
16:1979900:CAGCC:Cacceptor_gain0.9900

AlphaMissense

2326 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
16:1979860:A:CF215L0.988
16:1979860:A:TF215L0.988
16:1979862:A:GF215L0.988
16:1979861:A:GF215S0.987
16:1979865:A:GW214R0.980
16:1979865:A:TW214R0.980
16:1979899:C:AW202C0.978
16:1979899:C:GW202C0.978
16:1981014:A:CF24L0.978
16:1981014:A:TF24L0.978
16:1981016:A:GF24L0.978
16:1979898:A:GW203R0.977
16:1979898:A:TW203R0.977
16:1979901:A:GW202R0.976
16:1979901:A:TW202R0.976
16:1980076:G:CF174L0.975
16:1980076:G:TF174L0.975
16:1980078:A:GF174L0.975
16:1980414:G:CF123L0.975
16:1980414:G:TF123L0.975
16:1980416:A:GF123L0.975
16:1980998:A:GW30R0.974
16:1980998:A:TW30R0.974
16:1980046:A:CF184L0.972
16:1980046:A:TF184L0.972
16:1980048:A:GF184L0.972
16:1980711:G:CF56L0.972
16:1980711:G:TF56L0.972
16:1980713:A:GF56L0.972
16:1980951:G:CF45L0.970

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000521284 (16:1982785 C>T), RS1001437970 (16:1982394 G>A,C), RS1002240340 (16:1978958 C>G,T), RS1002509390 (16:1982895 G>A), RS1002841948 (16:1979724 T>G), RS1003626090 (16:1981566 C>G,T), RS1005019398 (16:1982203 C>T), RS1005615981 (16:1983322 T>A,G), RS1005823288 (16:1978974 G>A,T), RS1006132607 (16:1980002 G>A,T), RS1007214113 (16:1982345 CCTT>C), RS1007837378 (16:1980852 G>T), RS1008102961 (16:1980211 G>A), RS1008445243 (16:1980430 G>A,C), RS1008587307 (16:1978782 C>G,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:611256 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

1 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST90002404_333Red cell distribution width2.000000e-10

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0009188Red cell distribution width

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL5291596 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

ChEMBL bioactivities

1 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1 total, top 1 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
8.70Kd2nMCHEMBL5271171

PubChem BioAssay actives

1 with measured affinity, of 2 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
3-[2-[[1-[3-[2-[2-[2-[2-[5-[(3aR,4R,6aS)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propanoyl]piperidin-4-yl]methylamino]phenyl]benzamide1955023: Inhibition of 6His tagged NOXO1 (149 to 286 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as apparent dissociation constant at 800 uM by isothermal titration calorimetrykd0.0020uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

21 total (human), top 21 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Vehicle Emissionsdecreases expression, decreases reaction2
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases expression, decreases methylation2
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases expression2
methyleugenoldecreases expression1
potassium perchloratedecreases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
2-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-4-o-tolylazophenyl)amidedecreases expression, decreases reaction1
jinfukangdecreases expression1
prothioconazoledecreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Acetaminophenincreases expression1
Air Pollutantsincreases abundance, increases expression1
Cisplatindecreases expression1
Phthalic Acidsincreases methylation1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetateaffects reaction, increases expression1
Dronabinoldecreases expression1
Valproic Acidincreases methylation1
Aflatoxin B1decreases expression1
Copper Sulfatedecreases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

2 unique, capped per target: 2 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL5259024BindingInhibition of 6His tagged NOXO1 (149 to 286 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as apparent dissociation constant at 800 uM by isothermal titration calorimetryIdentification of a Noxo1 inhibitor by addition of a polyethylene glycol chain. — Bioorg Med Chem

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.