NPM1

gene
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Also known as B23NPM

Summary

NPM1 (nucleophosmin 1, HGNC:7910) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 5q35.1, encoding Nucleophosmin (P06748). Involved in diverse cellular processes such as ribosome biogenesis, centrosome duplication, protein chaperoning, histone assembly, cell proliferation, and regulation of tumor suppressors p53/TP53 and ARF. In precision oncology, NPM1 EXON 11 MUTATION confers sensitivity to Tretinoin in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (CIViC Level B); 8 further curated variant–drug associations are listed below. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 81.3% of cell lines).

The protein encoded by this gene is involved in several cellular processes, including centrosome duplication, protein chaperoning, and cell proliferation. The encoded phosphoprotein shuttles between the nucleolus, nucleus, and cytoplasm, chaperoning ribosomal proteins and core histones from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. This protein is also known to sequester the tumor suppressor ARF in the nucleolus, protecting it from degradation until it is needed. Mutations in this gene are associated with acute myeloid leukemia. Dozens of pseudogenes of this gene have been identified.

Source: NCBI Gene 4869 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): dyskeratosis congenita (Strong, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 90 total — 8 pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 99
  • Druggable target: yes — 5 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • Precision-oncology evidence (CIViC): 9 curated variant–drug associations
  • Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 81.3% of screened cell lines
  • Transcription factor: yes — 12 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_002520

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:7910
Approved symbolNPM1
Namenucleophosmin 1
Location5q35.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesB23, NPM
Ensembl geneENSG00000181163
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM164040
Entrez4869

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 64 — 44 protein_coding, 16 retained_intron, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000296930, ENST00000351986, ENST00000393820, ENST00000517671, ENST00000518587, ENST00000519955, ENST00000521260, ENST00000521672, ENST00000521710, ENST00000523339, ENST00000523622, ENST00000524204, ENST00000676504, ENST00000676589, ENST00000676613, ENST00000676625, ENST00000677297, ENST00000677325, ENST00000677357, ENST00000677467, ENST00000677600, ENST00000677672, ENST00000677682, ENST00000677741, ENST00000677904, ENST00000677907, ENST00000678186, ENST00000678267, ENST00000678280, ENST00000678774, ENST00000679006, ENST00000679190, ENST00000679233, ENST00000867397, ENST00000867398, ENST00000923456, ENST00000923457, ENST00000923458, ENST00000923459, ENST00000923460, ENST00000923461, ENST00000923462, ENST00000923463, ENST00000923464, ENST00000923465, ENST00000923466, ENST00000923467, ENST00000923468, ENST00000923469, ENST00000923470, ENST00000923471, ENST00000923472, ENST00000923473, ENST00000923474, ENST00000923475, ENST00000923476, ENST00000923477, ENST00000923478, ENST00000923479, ENST00000923480, ENST00000923481, ENST00000923482, ENST00000923483, ENST00000964720

RefSeq mRNA: 7 — MANE Select: NM_002520 NM_001037738, NM_001355006, NM_001355007, NM_001355009, NM_001355010, NM_002520, NM_199185

CCDS: CCDS43399, CCDS4376, CCDS4377, CCDS93824

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000296930 — 11 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001026390171405302171405403
ENSE00001026397171407700171407774
ENSE00001084445171400153171400210
ENSE00001084451171400839171400925
ENSE00001084453171392914171392978
ENSE00001084454171392710171392816
ENSE00003517265171390051171390130
ENSE00003536019171391305171391424
ENSE00003625205171391706171391799
ENSE00003906984171387849171388006
ENSE00003909747171410527171410900

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 276 present calls, max score 99.78.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 326.0238 / max 6404.1810, expressed in 1828 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
60178326.02381828

Top tissues by expression

284 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370199.78gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211999.70gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305399.67gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211899.66gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045899.64gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985399.63gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402399.62gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115099.61gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130299.56gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453499.56gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224999.56gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453399.54gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534399.53gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830399.52gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039799.51gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119999.50gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130399.50gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211099.49gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053399.49gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225599.48gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580599.48gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116199.47gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225099.47gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761099.47gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112099.46gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000699.45gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105299.44gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216799.43gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219699.43gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234599.42gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 35 experiment(s), a significant marker in 16.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-10042yes3577.33
E-CURD-112yes3454.76
E-CURD-98yes3444.88
E-HCAD-4yes2629.11
E-MTAB-9801yes2281.16
E-HCAD-1yes2238.93
E-CURD-122yes1775.80
E-GEOD-125970yes1218.02
E-MTAB-9467yes69.98
E-MTAB-9221yes54.02
E-CURD-88yes35.89
E-CURD-46yes35.00
E-GEOD-134144yes31.27
E-HCAD-13yes28.22
E-MTAB-9067yes22.16

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

12 targets.

TargetRegulation
ATF5Repression
BRD4Unknown
CCND1Unknown
CDKN1AActivation
DNMT1Unknown
ELF4Unknown
FBP1Repression
HOXA9Repression
PTPN6Activation
RPL3Unknown
TAF1AActivation
USP7Unknown

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AP1, ATF5, CEBPB, CTNNB1, ELF4, GLI1, HIF1A, JUN, JUNB, MYC, RARA, STAT5A, TFAP2A, TP53, TXK, YY1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

52 targeting NPM1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-200B-3P100.0073.312693
HSA-MIR-200C-3P100.0073.352685
HSA-MIR-429100.0073.442698
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-4682100.0068.891258
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-1229-3P99.9766.49906
HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-548X-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-548AA99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548AP-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548T-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-23A-3P99.9574.243163
HSA-MIR-23B-3P99.9574.243163
HSA-MIR-23C99.9573.923192
HSA-MIR-548J-3P99.9472.614881
HSA-MIR-548AE-3P99.9372.664867
HSA-MIR-548AH-3P99.9372.544872
HSA-MIR-548AM-3P99.9372.544872
HSA-MIR-548AQ-3P99.9372.664867
HSA-MIR-205-3P99.9269.923165
HSA-MIR-568099.9169.833421
HSA-MIR-7-1-3P99.9171.534384
HSA-MIR-7-2-3P99.9171.404394
HSA-MIR-182-5P99.8774.032589
HSA-MIR-6739-5P99.8067.872806
HSA-MIR-6733-5P99.7467.942759
HSA-MIR-472999.6972.184233
HSA-MIR-58799.6470.862611
HSA-MIR-315399.5567.592337

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 81.3% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • overexpressed in acute myeloid leukemia while translocations associated with this gene are absent (PMID:12031912)
  • marker of proliferation activity of human peripheral lymphocytes (PMID:12057857)
  • NPM is a crucial regulator of p53 (PMID:12080348)
  • involvement of NPM/B23 in the acute response of mammalian cells to environmental stress, such as UV rays (PMID:12374805)
  • overexpression of NPM suppressed PKR activity, enhanced protein synthesis, and inhibited apoptosis. Fanconi anemia lymphoblasts expressed low levels of NPM, which correlated with high ground-state activation of PKR and hypersensitivity to apoptotic cues (PMID:12882984)
  • These findings suggest that an NPM/MLF1 fusion is the primary molecular abnormality in t(3;5) MDS and AML with multilineage dysplasia, and that cases with NPM/MLF1 may be clinically distinct from other MDS-associated disease (PMID:14506644)
  • unique B23 conformation in hepatoma (PMID:14519847)
  • Src-kinases, particularly pp60(c-src), associate with and are activated by NPM-ALK expression in various cells, and in cell lines established from patients with large cell lymphoma (PMID:14563642)
  • Results reveal a molecular mechanism of ARF in regulating ribosome biogenesis and cell proliferation via inhibiting B23. (PMID:14636574)
  • NPM/ALK-mediated induction of Bcl-XL (PMID:14656879)
  • cleavage of B23 by granzyme b in intact vascular smooth muscle cells is dependent upon both cell type and phenotype (PMID:14730621)
  • These data suggest that nucleophosmin is an early responder to DNA damage that prevents premature activation of p53. (PMID:15082766)
  • nucleophosmin is an NF-kappaB co-activator for the induction of the human SOD2 gene (PMID:15087454)
  • BRCA1-BARD1 catalyzes the polyubiquitination of nucleolar phosphoprotein nucleophosmin/B23 (PMID:15184379)
  • identification of Ser-4 in B23 as a major physiological substrate of Polo-like kinase 1 (PMID:15190079)
  • NPM inhibits hypoxia-induced p53 phosphorylation at Ser-15 and interacts with p53 in hypoxic cells; hypoxia-driven cancer progression may require increased expression of NPM to suppress p53 activation and maintain cell survival (PMID:15310764)
  • Aloe-emodin caused increase in the amount of proform and fragment of nucleophosmin in cytoplasm may be one of the important events for aloe-emodin-induced H460 cell apoptosis pf mpm-small cell lung cancer. (PMID:15514966)
  • c-Myc-mediated expression of NPM decreases during retinoic acid-induced differentiation of HL-60 cells. (PMID:15589822)
  • a novel association of B23 and Gadd45a and implicate B23 as an important regulator in Gadd45a nuclear import. (PMID:15644315)
  • Cytoplasmic NPM is a characteristic feature of a large subgroup of patients with AML who have a normal karyotype, NPM gene mutations, and responsiveness to induction chemotherapy. (PMID:15659725)
  • CDK2-BRCA1-NPM pathway coordinately functions in cell growth and tumor progression pathways. (PMID:15665273)
  • NPM inhibits ARF’s p53-dependent activity by targeting it to nucleoli and impairing ARF-Mdm2 association. (PMID:15684379)
  • The molecular signature of cytoplasmic NPM+ AML includes up-regulation of several genes putatively involved in the maintenance of a stem-cell phenotype, suggesting that cytoplasmic NPM+ AML may derive from a multipotent hematopoietic progenitor. (PMID:15831697)
  • base sequences are given for NPM1 mutated childhood AML patients; consistent deletion/insertion features are presented (PMID:15870172)
  • polyamine depletion increased expression of the NPM gene and enhances NPM nuclear translocation and increased NPM interacts with and stabilizes p53, leading to inhibition of IEC-6 cell proliferation (PMID:15872011)
  • NPM inhibits ionizing irradiation-induced p53 transactivation, and interacts with p53 in hematopoietic cells. (PMID:15964625)
  • the NPM1 mutation is not necessarily an early event during leukemogenesis; the NPM1 mutation was a favorable factor for achieving complete remission but was associated with a high relapse rate (PMID:15994285)
  • Nucleophosmin (NPM) may be a Ran-Crm1 substrate that controls centrosome duplication. (PMID:16041368)
  • results indicate that HCV core can recruit B23 and p300 to relieve the repression effect of YY1 on B23 promoter activity (PMID:16170350)
  • Enforced expression of an NPM cytoplasmic mutant acutely attenuates p53-dependent and -independent functions of Arf tumor suppressor protein, and also affects endogenous NPM localization. (PMID:16205118)
  • These findings indicate the involvement of nucleophosmin in the regulation of pre-mRNA processing, and its activity is controlled by CDK2-mediated phosphorylation on Thr(199). (PMID:16376875)
  • FRGY2a and YB1 disassemble nucleoli by sequestering B23, which is associated with pre-ribosomes and other structurally important nucleolar components (PMID:16415342)
  • both alterations are crucial for acute myeloid leukemia NPM mutant export from nucleus to cytoplasm; NPM leukemic mutants in turn recruit the wild-type NPM from nucleoli to nucleoplasm and cytoplasm (PMID:16455950)
  • NPM1 mutations represent a common genetic abnormality in adult acute myeloid leukemia and appears to identify patients with improved response toward treatment. (PMID:16455956)
  • The sensitive RQ-PCR assays for NPM1 mutations can now monitor and quantify MRD in AML patients with normal karyotype and NPM1 gene mutations. (PMID:16541144)
  • results suggest that B23 plays an important role in the intracellular localization of the core protein and replication of Japanese encephalitis virus (PMID:16547420)
  • NPM1 mutations may be also involved in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes. (PMID:16678898)
  • the functional integrity of the B23 core motif is required for stability, efficient nucleolar localization as well as ARF binding (PMID:16679321)
  • constitutive expression of C/EBPbeta in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma and its relationship to NPM-ALK (PMID:16709933)
  • new exon-12 NPM mutations in acute myeloid leukemia (PMID:16720834)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerionpm1aENSDARG00000014329
drosophila_melanogasterNlpFBGN0016685
drosophila_melanogasterNphFBGN0039735

Paralogs (2): NPM3 (ENSG00000107833), NPM2 (ENSG00000158806)

Protein

Protein identifiers

NucleophosminP06748 (reviewed: P06748)

Alternative names: Nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, Nucleolar protein NO38, Numatrin

All UniProt accessions (15): A0A0S2Z491, A0A0S2Z4G7, A0A140VJQ2, A0A7I2V2X9, A0A7I2V3G5, P06748, A0A7I2V3U2, A0A7I2V433, A0A7I2V4G8, A0A7I2V579, A0A7I2V5J8, A0A7I2V5S2, A0A7I2YQC0, E5RGW4, E5RI98

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Involved in diverse cellular processes such as ribosome biogenesis, centrosome duplication, protein chaperoning, histone assembly, cell proliferation, and regulation of tumor suppressors p53/TP53 and ARF. Binds ribosome presumably to drive ribosome nuclear export. Associated with nucleolar ribonucleoprotein structures and bind single-stranded nucleic acids. Acts as a chaperonin for the core histones H3, H2B and H4. Stimulates APEX1 endonuclease activity on apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) double-stranded DNA but inhibits APEX1 endonuclease activity on AP single-stranded RNA. May exert a control of APEX1 endonuclease activity within nucleoli devoted to repair AP on rDNA and the removal of oxidized rRNA molecules. In concert with BRCA2, regulates centrosome duplication. Regulates centriole duplication: phosphorylation by PLK2 is able to trigger centriole replication. Negatively regulates the activation of EIF2AK2/PKR and suppresses apoptosis through inhibition of EIF2AK2/PKR autophosphorylation. Antagonizes the inhibitory effect of ATF5 on cell proliferation and relieves ATF5-induced G2/M blockade. In complex with MYC enhances the transcription of MYC target genes. May act as chaperonin or cotransporter in the nucleolar localization of transcription termination factor TTF1.

Subunit / interactions. Decamer formed by two pentameric rings associated in a head-to-head fashion. Disulfide-linked dimers under certain conditions. The SWAP complex consists of NPM1, NCL, PARP1 and SWAP70. Interacts with NSUN2 and SENP3. Interacts with the methylated form of RPS10. Interacts (via N-terminal domain) with APEX1; the interaction is RNA-dependent and decreases in hydrogen peroxide-damaged cells. Interacts with isoform 1 of NEK2. Interacts with ROCK2 and BRCA2. Interacts with RPGR. Interacts with CENPW. Interacts with EIF2AK2/PKR. Interacts with CEBPA (isoform 4). Interacts with DDX31; this interaction prevents interaction between NPM1 and HDM2. Interacts with MYC; competitive with NOP53. Interacts with NOP53; the interaction is direct and competitive with MYC. Interacts with LRRC34. Interacts with RRP1B. Interacts with NPM3. Interacts with ALKBH2. Interacts with TTF1 (via C-terminal region). Interacts with NOP2. Interacts with ARID3C (via REKLES DOMAIN); the interaction mediates ARID3C nuclear shuttling. (Microbial infection) Interacts with hepatitis delta virus S-HDAg. (Microbial infection) Interacts with HTLV1 Rex protein (via N-terminal nuclear localization signal).

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleolus. Nucleoplasm. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton. Microtubule organizing center. Centrosome.

Post-translational modifications. Acetylated at C-terminal lysine residues, thereby increasing affinity to histones. ADP-ribosylated. Phosphorylated at Ser-4 by PLK1 and PLK2. Phosphorylation at Ser-4 by PLK2 in S phase is required for centriole duplication and is sufficient to trigger centriole replication. Phosphorylation at Ser-4 by PLK1 takes place during mitosis. Phosphorylated by CDK2 at Ser-125 and Thr-199. Phosphorylation at Thr-199 may trigger initiation of centrosome duplication. Phosphorylated by CDK1 at Thr-199, Thr-219, Thr-234 and Thr-237 during cell mitosis. When these four sites are phosphorylated, RNA-binding activity seem to be abolished. May be phosphorylated at Ser-70 by NEK2. The Thr-199 phosphorylated form has higher affinity for ROCK2. CDK6 triggers Thr-199 phosphorylation when complexed to Kaposi’s sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) V-cyclin, leading to viral reactivation by reducing viral LANA levels. Sumoylated by ARF. Ubiquitinated. Ubiquitination leads to proteasomal degradation. Deubiquitinated by USP36.

Disease relevance. A chromosomal aberration involving NPM1 is found in a form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Translocation t(2;5)(p23;q35) with ALK. The resulting chimeric NPM1-ALK protein homodimerize and the kinase becomes constitutively activated. A chromosomal aberration involving NPM1 is found in a form of acute promyelocytic leukemia. Translocation t(5;17)(q32;q11) with RARA. A chromosomal aberration involving NPM1 is a cause of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Translocation t(3;5)(q25.1;q34) with MLF1. Defects in NPM1 are associated with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Mutations in exon 12 affecting the C-terminus of the protein are associated with an aberrant cytoplasmic location.

Similarity. Belongs to the nucleoplasmin family.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
P06748-11yes
P06748-22
P06748-33

RefSeq proteins (7): NP_001032827, NP_001341935, NP_001341936, NP_001341938, NP_001341939, NP_002511, NP_954654 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR004301NucleoplasminFamily
IPR024057Nucleoplasmin_core_domDomain
IPR032569NPM1_CDomain
IPR036824Nucleoplasmin_core_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF03066, PF16276

UniProt features (117 total): modified residue 36, sequence conflict 17, cross-link 17, mutagenesis site 17, strand 8, region of interest 5, compositionally biased region 5, helix 3, site 3, short sequence motif 2, splice variant 2, chain 1, turn 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

8 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
7OBGX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.8
7OBHX-RAY DIFFRACTION2
5EHDX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.55
2P1BX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.75
8AH2X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.9
8AS5ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.53
2LLHSOLUTION NMR
2VXDSOLUTION NMR

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P06748-F173.420.38

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (3): 55 (interaction between pentamers); 80 (interaction between pentamers); 175–176 (breakpoint for translocation to form npm1-mlf1)

Post-translational modifications (53): 254, 257, 1, 4, 10, 32, 43, 67, 70, 75, 95, 125, 137, 139, 150, 154, 199, 207, 212, 219 …

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (17):

PositionPhenotype
4abolishes phosphorylation by plk2 and impairs centriole duplication.
4mimicks phosphorylation state, inducing accumulation of centrioles.
95does not affect phosphorylation by plk2.
125does not affect phosphorylation by plk2.
199partial loss of phosphorylation. does not affect phosphorylation by plk2.
219partial loss of phosphorylation.
234partial loss of phosphorylation; when associated with a-237.
237partial loss of phosphorylation.
248partial destabilization of the structure.
250increase in the stabilization of the structure.
263increase in the stabilization of the structure and partial delocalization to the nucleoplasm. complete delocalization to
263no change in the sumoylation level.
267increase in the stabilization of the structure and complete delocalization to the nucleoplasm. complete delocalization t
268complete destabilization of the structure and loss of nucleolus localization; when associated with a-276.
276complete destabilization of the structure and loss of nucleolus localization; when associated with a-268.
288complete destabilization of the structure; when associated with a-290.
290partial destabilization of the structure. complete destabilization of the structure; when associated with a-288.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

10 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-180746Nuclear import of Rev protein
R-HSA-3899300SUMOylation of transcription cofactors
R-HSA-606279Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere
R-HSA-6804115TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in the p53 pathway remain uncertain
R-HSA-8869496TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell differentiation
R-HSA-9692914SARS-CoV-1-host interactions
R-HSA-9700645ALK mutants bind TKIs
R-HSA-9725370Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants
R-HSA-9725371Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer
R-HSA-9833482PKR-mediated signaling

MSigDB gene sets: 0 (showing top):

GO Biological Process (50): ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus (GO:0000055), ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus (GO:0000056), regulation of cell growth (GO:0001558), DNA repair (GO:0006281), nucleosome assembly (GO:0006334), chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338), protein import into nucleus (GO:0006606), cell volume homeostasis (GO:0006884), intracellular protein transport (GO:0006886), nucleocytoplasmic transport (GO:0006913), centrosome cycle (GO:0007098), signal transduction (GO:0007165), intracellular protein localization (GO:0008104), positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284), negative regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008285), regulation of centrosome duplication (GO:0010824), positive regulation of centrosome duplication (GO:0010825), negative regulation of centrosome duplication (GO:0010826), macrophage differentiation (GO:0030225), positive regulation of protein ubiquitination (GO:0031398), cellular response to UV (GO:0034644), ribosome assembly (GO:0042255), ribosomal large subunit biogenesis (GO:0042273), ribosomal small subunit biogenesis (GO:0042274), negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066), regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator (GO:0043516), negative regulation of protein kinase activity by regulation of protein phosphorylation (GO:0044387), positive regulation of translation (GO:0045727), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), regulation of centriole replication (GO:0046599), negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome (GO:0048025), protein stabilization (GO:0050821), obsolete positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity (GO:0051092), regulation of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation by dsRNA (GO:0060735), cellular senescence (GO:0090398), regulation of mRNA stability involved in cellular response to UV (GO:1902629), positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition (GO:1902751), positive regulation of protein localization to nucleolus (GO:1904751), positive regulation of biosynthetic process (GO:0009891)

GO Molecular Function (19): core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0001046), chromatin binding (GO:0003682), transcription coactivator activity (GO:0003713), RNA binding (GO:0003723), protein kinase inhibitor activity (GO:0004860), rRNA binding (GO:0019843), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), Tat protein binding (GO:0030957), histone binding (GO:0042393), protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), ribosomal large subunit binding (GO:0043023), ribosomal small subunit binding (GO:0043024), NF-kappaB binding (GO:0051059), obsolete unfolded protein binding (GO:0051082), molecular adaptor activity (GO:0060090), DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0140297), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), protein binding (GO:0005515), identical protein binding (GO:0042802)

GO Cellular Component (17): granular component (GO:0001652), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), centrosome (GO:0005813), cytosol (GO:0005829), focal adhesion (GO:0005925), large ribosomal subunit (GO:0015934), small ribosomal subunit (GO:0015935), membrane (GO:0016020), nuclear speck (GO:0016607), spindle pole centrosome (GO:0031616), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), protein-DNA complex (GO:0032993), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-9 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Signaling by ALK in cancer2
Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins1
SUMO E3 ligases SUMOylate target proteins1
Nucleosome assembly1
TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes1
Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors1
SARS-CoV-1 Infection1
Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants1
Antimicrobial mechanism of IFN-stimulated genes1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure5
binding4
centrosome duplication3
ribosomal subunit export from nucleus2
chromatin organization2
cell population proliferation2
regulation of cell population proliferation2
regulation of centrosome duplication2
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding2
protein binding2
ribosome binding2
nuclear lumen2
intracellular membraneless organelle2
ribosomal subunit2
protein-containing complex2
cell growth1
regulation of growth1
regulation of cellular component organization1
DNA metabolic process1
DNA damage response1
nucleosome organization1
protein-DNA complex assembly1
intracellular protein transport1
protein localization to nucleus1
import into nucleus1
establishment of protein localization to organelle1
regulation of cell size1
cellular homeostasis1
intracellular protein localization1
protein transport1
intracellular transport1
nuclear transport1
cell cycle process1
microtubule organizing center organization1
cell communication1
cellular process1
signaling1
regulation of cellular process1
cellular response to stimulus1
macromolecule localization1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

4872 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
NPM1NUCLEOLINP19338999
NPM1CDKN2AP42771995
NPM1ALKQ9UM73990
NPM1AGO2Q9UKV8989
NPM1TP53P04637967
NPM1PARP1P09874950
NPM1FLT3P36888935
NPM1RARAP10276915
NPM1CTCFP49711914
NPM1MDM2Q00987880
NPM1FBLP22087862
NPM1SENP3Q9H4L4858
NPM1SURF6O75683857
NPM1ASXL1Q8IXJ9853
NPM1HJURPQ8NCD3852

IntAct

566 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
PINX1NPM1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.810
PINX1NPM1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.810
PINX1NPM1psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.810
NPM2NPM1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
NPM1NPM2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
RRP1BNPM1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
NPM1USP7psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.700
USP7NPM1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.700
NPM1USP7psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.700
H4C16HAT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.700
PINX1TERTpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.680
LARP4NPM1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
RPS6NPM1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.650
CENPANPM1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.600
CENPANPM1psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.600
NPM1KPNA3psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.590
MNPM1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.580
MNPM1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.580

BioGRID (2151): NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Two-hybrid), NPM2 (Two-hybrid), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-Western), NPM1 (Reconstituted Complex)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2XU85, A2ZX50, A6H767, B8AEC1, B8AW64, B8B2R4, B8B4K9, B9FU45, F4JEI8, O42584, O59797, P06748, P07222, P13825, P25293, P28656, P51860, P53853, P53997, P54397, P55209, P78920, Q18240, Q1HTZ9, Q28EB4, Q2TA40, Q3T160, Q4U0Y4, Q53WK4, Q55ED1, Q5AAI8, Q5MGA9, Q5R4D4, Q5U2Z3, Q5VND6, Q69JW2, Q70Z16, Q70Z17, Q70Z18, Q70Z19

Diamond homologs: O42584, O75607, P05221, P06748, P07222, P13084, P16039, P91753, Q1HTZ8, Q1HTZ9, Q27415, Q3T160, Q5RC37, Q61937, Q80W85, Q86SE8, Q9CPP0, Q9NLA3

SIGNOR signaling

32 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
CDK1“down-regulates activity”NPM1phosphorylation
PLK1up-regulatesNPM1phosphorylation
PLK2up-regulatesNPM1phosphorylation
CDK1unknownNPM1phosphorylation
CDK2unknownNPM1phosphorylation
CyclinE/CDK2“down-regulates activity”NPM1phosphorylation
CyclinB/CDK1“down-regulates activity”NPM1phosphorylation
CDKN2A“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”NPM1binding
NPM1“down-regulates activity”HEXIM1binding
NPM1“down-regulates quantity by repression”HOXA9“transcriptional regulation”
NPM1“up-regulates activity”CENPAbinding
NPM1“down-regulates quantity by repression”FBP1“transcriptional regulation”
RNF144B“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”NPM1ubiquitination
USP36“up-regulates quantity by stabilization”NPM1deubiquitination
AKT1“down-regulates activity”NPM1phosphorylation
DUSP3“down-regulates activity”NPM1dephosphorylation
CHUK“up-regulates activity”NPM1phosphorylation
ATM“up-regulates activity”NPM1phosphorylation
CDK2“down-regulates activity”NPM1phosphorylation
NPM1“up-regulates activity”CDKN2Abinding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 179 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
HCMV Early Events106.9×1e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
mRNA stabilization614.5×2e-03
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway614.2×2e-03
negative regulation of protein ubiquitination611.3×5e-03

Disease & clinical

Cancer significance

From CIViC — curated cancer-variant interpretation:

AML with mutated NPM1 is a provisional entity in the WHO classification of AML and is recommended to be tested in patients with cytogenetically normal AML (CN-AML). FLT3 mutations should be evaluated concurrently as they have prognostic consequences. NPM1 mutations are concentrated in exon 12, most frequently W288fs which results in cytoplasmic sequestration of the protein. Exon 12 NPM1 mutations in the absence of FLT3-ITD are associated with good prognostic outcomes. Mice expressing the Npm1-W288fs mutation develop myeloproliferative neoplasms but not overt leukemia, indicating it may require additional mutations to promote leukemic development.

From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types — HCC.

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

90 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic8
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance25
Likely benign9
Benign16

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (8)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
13998NM_002520.7(NPM1):c.860_863dup (p.Trp288fs)Pathogenic
13999NM_002520.7(NPM1):c.863_864insCATG (p.Trp288fs)Pathogenic
14000NM_002520.7(NPM1):c.863_864insCGTG (p.Trp288fs)Pathogenic
14001NM_002520.7(NPM1):c.863_864insCCTG (p.Trp288fs)Pathogenic
1701937NM_002520.7(NPM1):c.885A>G (p.Ter295=)Pathogenic
1701958NM_002520.7(NPM1):c.875del (p.Lys292fs)Pathogenic
632551NM_002520.7(NPM1):c.869_875delinsCCCTGGCTAGG (p.Trp290fs)Pathogenic
810668NM_002520.7(NPM1):c.864_873delinsTTTAAGGATTCGTC (p.Trp288fs)Pathogenic

SpliceAI

1524 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
5:171390045:TTACA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
5:171390046:TACA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
5:171390047:ACAGG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
5:171390048:CAGGT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
5:171390049:AGG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
5:171390050:G:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
5:171390050:GGTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
5:171390126:GAACG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
5:171390127:AACGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
5:171390128:ACGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
5:171390129:CGG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
5:171390131:GTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
5:171390132:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
5:171391300:CACA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
5:171391302:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
5:171391304:GGTC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
5:171391304:GGTCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
5:171391420:CAACG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
5:171391424:GGT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
5:171391425:G:Cdonor_loss1.0000
5:171391425:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
5:171391426:T:Cdonor_loss1.0000
5:171392708:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
5:171392709:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
5:171392709:GCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
5:171392763:T:Gdonor_gain1.0000
5:171392763:T:TGdonor_gain1.0000
5:171392777:A:Tdonor_gain1.0000
5:171392812:CACAG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
5:171392814:CAG:Cdonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

1966 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
5:171388003:T:CF19L1.000
5:171388005:C:AF19L1.000
5:171388005:C:GF19L1.000
5:171390060:T:CL23P1.000
5:171390114:A:CQ41P1.000
5:171390117:T:CL42S1.000
5:171390123:T:CL44S1.000
5:171390126:G:TR45I1.000
5:171391306:T:AV47D1.000
5:171391345:T:AV60D1.000
5:171391396:C:AA77E1.000
5:171391402:T:CL79S1.000
5:171391402:T:GL79W1.000
5:171391707:T:AV87D1.000
5:171391713:T:AL89H1.000
5:171391716:G:AG90E1.000
5:171391718:G:CG91R1.000
5:171391721:T:CF92L1.000
5:171391722:T:CF92S1.000
5:171391723:T:AF92L1.000
5:171391723:T:GF92L1.000
5:171391728:T:AI94K1.000
5:171391728:T:GI94R1.000
5:171391734:C:AP96Q1.000
5:171391746:T:CL100S1.000
5:171391752:T:CL102S1.000
5:171391760:G:CG105R1.000
5:171391761:G:AG105D1.000
5:171391766:G:AG107R1.000
5:171391766:G:CG107R1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000206771 (5:171397942 C>A,G), RS1000234164 (5:171386338 T>G), RS1000243124 (5:171404905 G>A), RS1000244265 (5:171394454 A>G), RS1000296763 (5:171394628 C>T), RS1000325987 (5:171410889 G>A), RS1000400114 (5:171389228 T>C), RS1000504702 (5:171389539 G>A), RS1000542268 (5:171399010 C>A,T), RS1000776886 (5:171405743 G>A), RS1000854150 (5:171389409 A>G), RS1000980810 (5:171406107 C>T), RS1000983258 (5:171388780 C>A,G,T), RS1001032020 (5:171393999 G>A), RS1001079413 (5:171405661 C>G,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:164040 | disease phenotypes: MIM:601626, MIM:614675, MIM:127550

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
dyskeratosis congenitaStrongAutosomal dominant

ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)

Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
bone marrow failure syndromeLimitedAD

Mondo (4): acute myeloid leukemia (MONDO:0018874), bone marrow failure syndrome (MONDO:0000159), dyskeratosis congenita (MONDO:0015780), acute myeloid leukemia with multilineage dysplasia (MONDO:0019456)

Orphanet (3): Acute myeloid leukemia (Orphanet:519), Dyskeratosis congenita (Orphanet:1775), Acute myeloid leukaemia with myelodysplasia-related features (Orphanet:86845)

HPO phenotypes

99 total (30 of 99 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000006Autosomal dominant inheritance
HP:0000008Abnormal morphology of female internal genitalia
HP:0000035Abnormal testis morphology
HP:0000164Abnormality of the dentition
HP:0000212Gingival overgrowth
HP:0000225Gingival bleeding
HP:0000327Hypoplasia of the maxilla
HP:0000365Hearing impairment
HP:0000421Epistaxis
HP:0000498Blepharitis
HP:0000499Abnormal eyelash morphology
HP:0000518Cataract
HP:0000534Abnormal eyebrow morphology
HP:0000600Abnormality of the pharynx
HP:0000668Hypodontia
HP:0000670Carious teeth
HP:0000679Taurodontia
HP:0000704Periodontitis
HP:0000790Hematuria
HP:0000819Diabetes mellitus
HP:0000939Osteoporosis
HP:0000967Petechiae
HP:0000975Hyperhidrosis
HP:0000978Bruising susceptibility
HP:0000979Purpura
HP:0000982Palmoplantar keratoderma
HP:0001034Hypermelanotic macule
HP:0001053Hypopigmented skin patches
HP:0001231Abnormal fingernail morphology
HP:0001263Global developmental delay

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST008163_209Height3.000000e-07
GCST010702_141Subcortical volume (MOSTest)9.000000e-14
GCST010703_175Brain morphology (MOSTest)4.000000e-11
GCST012334_7Multisite chronic pain3.000000e-08

EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004346neuroimaging measurement
EFO:0010100multisite chronic pain

MeSH disease descriptors (2)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D019871Dyskeratosis CongenitaC15.378.190.223.500.750; C16.131.831.150; C16.320.322.108; C16.320.850.235; C17.800.804.150; C17.800.827.235
D015470Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteC04.557.337.539.275; C15.378.508.539.275

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (4): CHEMBL2111387 (CHIMERIC PROTEIN), CHEMBL4296165 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL4748220 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL5178 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

5 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 37,412 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL2403108CERITINIB48,551
CHEMBL288441BOSUTINIB412,255
CHEMBL601719CRIZOTINIB414,403
CHEMBL1232461MOLIBRESIB21,538
CHEMBL3545360ASP-30261665

Clinical evidence (CIViC)

Drug × variant × indication: 9 predictive associations from 10 curated evidence items; also 17 prognostic, 10 diagnostic.

VariantTherapyIndicationEffectLevelCIViC
NPM1 EXON 11 MUTATIONTretinoinAcute Myeloid LeukemiaSensitivity/ResponseCIViC BEID137 +1
NPM1 EXON 11 MUTATIONDaunorubicinAcute Myeloid LeukemiaSensitivity/ResponseCIViC BEID147
NPM1 EXON 11 MUTATIONValproic AcidAcute Myeloid LeukemiaSensitivity/ResponseCIViC BEID148
NPM1 MUTATIONRevumenibAcute Myeloid LeukemiaSensitivity/ResponseCIViC BEID12743
NPM1 EXON 11 MUTATIONNSC348884 + TretinoinAcute Myeloid LeukemiaSensitivity/ResponseCIViC DEID149
NPM1 W288FSNSC348884Acute Myeloid LeukemiaSensitivity/ResponseCIViC DEID152
NPM1 EXON 11 MUTATIONAnti-CD123 + Anti-CD33Acute Myeloid LeukemiaSensitivity/ResponseCIViC EEID150
NPM1 EXON 11 MUTATIONAnti-CD33Acute Myeloid LeukemiaSensitivity/ResponseCIViC EEID151
NPM1 W288FSDaunorubicin + Cytarabine + EtoposideAcute Myeloid LeukemiaSensitivity/ResponseCIViC EEID153

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

ChEMBL bioactivities

82 potent at pChembl≥5 of 87 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
8.91IC501.24nMCHEMBL6162078
8.70IC502nMCRIZOTINIB
8.52IC503nMCHEMBL4762256
8.22IC506nMCHEMBL4762256
8.17IC506.8nMASP-3026
8.15IC507nMCHEMBL4762861
8.08Kd8.259nMCHEMBL3752910
8.08ED508.259nMCHEMBL3752910
8.00IC5010nMMOLIBRESIB
7.89IC5013nMCHEMBL4798141
7.70IC5020nMCHEMBL3651854
7.58IC5026nMCERITINIB
7.58IC5026nMCHEMBL3651854
7.52IC5030nMCHEMBL2158531
7.52IC5030nMCHEMBL3651854
7.48IC5033nMCHEMBL4791252
7.42IC5038nMCHEMBL4762861
7.40IC5040nMCHEMBL2158527
7.33IC5047nMCHEMBL3651885
7.33IC5047nMCHEMBL4779222
7.30IC5050nMCHEMBL1822527
7.29IC5051nMCRIZOTINIB
7.22IC5060nMCHEMBL2158525
7.22IC5060nMCHEMBL1822525
7.19IC5064nMCHEMBL3734798
7.16IC5070nMCHEMBL2158519
7.16IC5070nMCHEMBL2158518
7.16IC5070nMCHEMBL2158529
7.16IC5070nMCHEMBL2158526
7.16IC5070nMCHEMBL1822523
7.10IC5080nMCHEMBL2158516
7.10IC5080nMCHEMBL2158530
7.10IC5080nMCHEMBL1822521
7.10IC5080nMCHEMBL1822526
7.07IC5085nMCHEMBL1822522
7.00IC50100nMCHEMBL1934334
7.00IC50100nMCHEMBL2158511
7.00IC50100nMCHEMBL2158528
7.00IC50100nMCHEMBL1822519
7.00IC50100nMCHEMBL1822520
6.93EC50116.5nMCHEMBL4875115
6.82IC50150nMCHEMBL2158515
6.82IC50150nMCHEMBL2158586
6.82IC50150nMBOSUTINIB
6.82IC50150nMCHEMBL4755518
6.82IC50151nMCHEMBL3734798
6.70IC50200nMCHEMBL2158587
6.70IC50200nMCHEMBL2158521
6.70IC50200nMBOSUTINIB
6.70IC50200nMCHEMBL1822524

PubChem BioAssay actives

80 with measured affinity, of 235 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
Crizotinib2161822: Inhibition of human N-terminal GST-fused NPM1-ALK (1 to 680 residues) expressed in baculovirus expression system using Srctide as substrate measured after 1 hr by off-chip mobility shift assay relative to controlic500.0020uM
2-N-[5-methyl-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine1711502: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in human KARPAS-299 cells assessed as reduction in cell growthic500.0030uM
2-N-[2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine2161822: Inhibition of human N-terminal GST-fused NPM1-ALK (1 to 680 residues) expressed in baculovirus expression system using Srctide as substrate measured after 1 hr by off-chip mobility shift assay relative to controlic500.0068uM
3-methyl-6-N-(5-methyl-4-piperidin-4-yl-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine1711502: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in human KARPAS-299 cells assessed as reduction in cell growthic500.0070uM
4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide2148885: Binding affinity to human NPM1 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assaykd0.0083uM
2-[(4S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methoxy-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-yl]-N-ethylacetamide2179037: Inhibition of NPM1 (unknown origin) incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysisic500.0100uM
6-N-[5-methyl-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine1711446: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 3 days by Bright-Glo luciferase assayic500.0130uM
3-methyl-6-N-[5-methyl-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine1711446: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 3 days by Bright-Glo luciferase assayic500.0200uM
Ceritinib1711446: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 3 days by Bright-Glo luciferase assayic500.0260uM
(2S)-3-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]propane-1,2-diol694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.0300uM
6-N-(5-methyl-4-piperidin-4-yl-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine1711446: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 3 days by Bright-Glo luciferase assayic500.0330uM
N-[2-[2-(2-methoxy-4-piperidin-4-ylanilino)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.0400uM
2-N-(5-methyl-4-piperidin-4-yl-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine1711446: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 3 days by Bright-Glo luciferase assayic500.0470uM
5-N-[5-methyl-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl]-7-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-2H-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-5,7-diamine1711446: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 3 days by Bright-Glo luciferase assayic500.0470uM
N-[2-[2-[2-methoxy-4-(4-morpholin-4-ylpiperidin-1-yl)anilino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISAic500.0500uM
N-[2-[2-[4-[4-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-methoxyanilino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISAic500.0600uM
N-[2-[2-[4-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-methoxyanilino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.0600uM
3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-(1-piperidin-4-ylpyrazol-3-yl)pyridin-2-amine1711502: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in human KARPAS-299 cells assessed as reduction in cell growthic500.0640uM
N-[2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-amine617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISAic500.0700uM
N-[2-[2-[4-[1-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperidin-4-yl]-2-methoxyanilino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.0700uM
N-[2-methoxy-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)phenyl]-7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-amine694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.0700uM
2-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[5-methyl-7-[2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetamide694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.0700uM
2-[4-[4-[[5-chloro-7-[2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]-3-methoxyphenyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetamide694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.0700uM
(2R)-1-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-2-ol617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISAic500.0800uM
N-[2-[2-[4-[4-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-methoxyanilino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISAic500.0800uM
1-fluoro-3-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]propan-2-ol694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.0800uM
2-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-[2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetamide694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.0800uM
N-[2-methoxy-4-(4-morpholin-4-ylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-amine617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISAic500.0850uM
N-[2-methoxy-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-amine617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISAic500.1000uM
(2S)-1-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-2-ol617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISAic500.1000uM
(2R)-1-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]propan-2-ol694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.1000uM
2-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-N-methylacetamide694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.1000uM
2-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetamide694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.1000uM
8-[4-[2-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindol-4-yl]amino]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]-9-ethyl-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile1847263: Protac activity at CRBN/NPM-ALK in human KARPAS-299 cells assessed as induction of NPM-ALK fusion protein degradation incubated for 48 hrs by Western blot analysisec500.1165uM
6-N-[5-methyl-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3,4,6-triamine1711446: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 3 days by Bright-Glo luciferase assayic500.1500uM
Bosutinib271009: Inhibition of NPM/ALK L256T mutant kinase activity in BaF3 cells by radioenzymatic assayic500.1500uM
2-amino-1-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-2-methylpropan-1-one694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.1500uM
2-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(3-methoxy-4-pyridinyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetamide694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.1500uM
azetidin-2-yl-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]methanone694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.2000uM
N-[2-[2-[2-methoxy-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)anilino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISAic500.2000uM
N-[2-[2-[5-fluoro-4-[4-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-methoxyanilino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.2000uM
2-[4-[4-[[7-(2-cyanophenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]-3-methoxyphenyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetamide694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.2500uM
6-methyl-2-N-(5-methyl-4-piperidin-4-yl-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine1711502: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in human KARPAS-299 cells assessed as reduction in cell growthic500.3280uM
4,7-bis[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]pyrazino[1,2-a]benzimidazole1070241: Inhibition of NPM/ALK (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by [3H]-thymidine incorporation assayic500.3400uM
3-[4-amino-7-[3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]phenol1774882: Inhibition of NPM-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by cell proliferation assayic500.3700uM
2-[4-[4-[[7-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]-3-methoxyphenyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetamide694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assayic500.5000uM
7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]pyrazino[1,2-a]benzimidazole1070241: Inhibition of NPM/ALK (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by [3H]-thymidine incorporation assayic500.8400uM
3-(4-amino-7-cyclopentylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)phenol1774882: Inhibition of NPM-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by cell proliferation assayic500.8700uM
2-N-[5-methyl-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)quinazoline-2,4-diamine1711446: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 3 days by Bright-Glo luciferase assayic501.0820uM
7-bromo-4-chloropyrazino[1,2-a]benzimidazole1070241: Inhibition of NPM/ALK (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by [3H]-thymidine incorporation assayic501.1000uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

100 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
bisphenol Aaffects expression, affects localization, decreases expression4
sodium arseniteaffects binding, increases reaction, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression4
Arsenic Trioxidedecreases reaction, increases response to substance, increases expression, affects response to substance3
Arsenicaffects methylation, increases expression, decreases expression, increases abundance3
Tretinoinaffects binding, increases reaction, decreases expression3
bisphenol Saffects localization, increases expression2
Cisplatinincreases expression, decreases response to substance2
Estradioldecreases phosphorylation, increases expression2
Quercetindecreases expression, decreases phosphorylation2
Valproic Aciddecreases expression2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
UF010 compoundincreases acetylation1
FR900359affects phosphorylation1
bisphenol Fincreases expression1
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
deoxynivalenolincreases expression1
geranioldecreases expression1
sodium arsenatedecreases expression1
titanium dioxideincreases phosphorylation1
pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl etheraffects cotreatment, affects localization, increases expression, decreases expression1
hexamethylene bisacetamidedecreases expression1
methylparabendecreases expression, increases expression1
afimoxifenedecreases expression1
tetrabromobisphenol Aaffects localization1
manganese chlorideincreases abundance, increases expression1
cerous chlorideaffects localization, decreases expression1
lanthanum chlorideaffects localization, decreases expression1
coumarinincreases phosphorylation1
triphenyltinincreases expression1
cupric oxideincreases phosphorylation1

ChEMBL screening assays

113 unique, capped per target: 108 binding, 5 functional

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL1005525BindingInhibition of NPM-ALK in human Karpas299 cells at 50 nMIdentification of NVP-TAE684, a potent, selective, and efficacious inhibitor of NPM-ALK. — Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
CHEMBL861020FunctionalAntiproliferative activity against SUDHL1 expressing NPM-ALK by MTT assayIdentification of ellagic acid as potent inhibitor of protein kinase CK2: a successful example of a virtual screening application. — J Med Chem

Cellosaurus cell lines

24 cell lines: 24 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_0538SU-DHL-1Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_1170DELCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_1176DMS 273Cancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_1324Karpas-299Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_1711SRCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_1844OCI-AML-3Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_2093Ki-JKCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_2098L-82Cancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_2209SUP-M2Cancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_5227OCI-AML3/HaABCG2 clone 6.2Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

318 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00199147PHASE4UNKNOWNEfficacy of G-CSF-Priming in Elderly AML Patients
NCT00304447PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy Evaluating the Effect of Corticosteroids on Mylotarg® Infusion-Related Adverse Events in Patients With Leukemia
NCT00464217PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment of the Acute Myeloblastic Leukaemia in Patients Over 65 Years
NCT00487448PHASE4COMPLETEDSMD_FLAG-IDA_98: FLAG-IDA in Induction Treatment of High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes or Secondary Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia
NCT00488709PHASE4COMPLETEDFludarabine, Cytarabine, Topotecan in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
NCT00686543PHASE4COMPLETEDOral Posaconazole in High Risk Patients With Gastrointestinal Dysfunction (Study P05115)
NCT01041040PHASE4COMPLETEDLAM07: Study to Analyze the Efficacy of a Risk Adapted Treatment Strategy, Including Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (GO) During Consolidation, for Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
NCT01198054PHASE4TERMINATEDLENA-LMA-5:Lenalidomide in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
NCT01200355PHASE4COMPLETEDPosaconazole Versus Micafungin for Prophylaxis Against Invasive Fungal Infections During Neutropenia in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome
NCT01347996PHASE4COMPLETEDMaintenance Therapy With Ceplene® (Histamine) and IL-2 on Immune Response and MRD in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
NCT01587430PHASE4UNKNOWN3 Anthracyclines, 2 Types of Consolidation With Different ARA-C Doses and Maintenance in Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia
NCT01819792PHASE4COMPLETEDRespiratory Viral Infections During Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)Chemotherapy Related Aplasia
NCT02024308PHASE4UNKNOWNAML1-ETO Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Fludarabine and Cytarabine Chemotherapy
NCT02027064PHASE4UNKNOWNInterferon for the Intervention of Molecular Relapse in t (8; 21) AML After Allo-HSCT
NCT02277847PHASE4UNKNOWNIdarubicin at Different Dosages as Induction Therapy for Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukaemia
NCT02386800PHASE4ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGCINC424A2X01B Rollover Protocol
NCT02926586PHASE4COMPLETEDFludarabine and Cytarabine Versus High-dose Cytarabine for CBF-AML
NCT02933333PHASE4UNKNOWNG-CSF Alone or Combination With GM-CSF on Prevention and Treatment of Infection in Children With Malignant Tumor
NCT03026842PHASE4UNKNOWNDecitabine Versus Conventional Chemotherapy for Maintenance Therapy of Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21)
NCT03150134PHASE4UNKNOWNEarly Tapering of Immunosuppressive Agents to Immunomodulation to Improve Survival of AML Patients
NCT05144243PHASE4ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGStudy to Assess Adverse Events and Change in Disease State of Oral Venetoclax in Combination With Subcutaneous (SC) Azacitidine in Newly Diagnosed Adult Participants With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Who Are Ineligible for Intensive Chemotherapy in China
NCT06370000PHASE4RECRUITINGOral Azacitidine in Transplant-Eligible Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Suffering From Health-Inequality
NCT06571825PHASE4RECRUITINGRIC Allo-HSCT vs. Venetoclax-Based Consolidation in Elderly AML Patients After First CR
NCT07016165PHASE4RECRUITINGCiprofloxacin vs Ceftazidime for Empirical Treatment of High-Risk Neutropenic Fever in Children With Hematologic Malignancies
NCT07044687PHASE4RECRUITINGStudy to Assess Adverse Events and Change in Disease Activity of Oral Venetoclax in Combination With Subcutaneous (SC) or Intravenous (IV) Azacitidine in Newly Diagnosed Adult Participants With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Who Are Ineligible for Standard Induction Therapy in India
NCT07486713PHASE4RECRUITINGOlutasidenib DDI Study in Patients With IDH1 Mutation Positive Malignancies
NCT07561892PHASE4RECRUITINGStudy of the Effectiveness and Safety of Daunorubicin /Idarubicin ± Silibinin in Treating Newly Diagnosed AML (Non-M3).
NCT00000589PHASE3COMPLETEDTrial to Reduce Alloimmunization to Platelets (TRAP)
NCT00044486PHASE3COMPLETEDProphylaxis Trial of Posaconazole Versus Standard Azole Therapy for Neutropenic Patients (Study P01899)
NCT00093990PHASE3COMPLETEDTipifarnib Versus Best Supportive Care in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
NCT00125606PHASE3TERMINATEDPhase 3 Trial for AML Patients in CR2 Comparing 8Gy TBI /Fludarabine to Conditioning With TBI 12Gy/Cyclophosphamide
NCT00136084PHASE3COMPLETEDTreatment of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplasia
NCT00146120PHASE3COMPLETEDRisk-Adapted Therapy of Acute Myeloid Leukemia of Adults (18-60 Years) According to the Cytogenetic Result
NCT00150878PHASE3TERMINATEDStandard vs. Reduced-Intensity Conditioning in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Remission
NCT00151255PHASE3COMPLETEDAll-Trans Retinoic Acid in Combination With Standard Induction and Consolidation Therapy in Older Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
NCT00152139PHASE3COMPLETEDStem Cell Transplantation for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
NCT00152594PHASE3TERMINATEDVoriconazole or Placebo in the Prophylaxis of Lung Infiltrates in Patients Undergoing Induction Chemotherapy for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
NCT00186966PHASE3COMPLETEDTreatment of Children and Adolescents With Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
NCT00226512PHASE3WITHDRAWNTo Determine the Role of Adding Campath-1H or ATG Given In-vivo in Addition to Fludarabine and Low Dose Busulfex on Outcome in Patients Treated With Reduced Intensity Conditioning
NCT00260832PHASE3COMPLETEDTrial of Decitabine in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia