NPM1
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Also known as B23NPM
Summary
NPM1 (nucleophosmin 1, HGNC:7910) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 5q35.1, encoding Nucleophosmin (P06748). Involved in diverse cellular processes such as ribosome biogenesis, centrosome duplication, protein chaperoning, histone assembly, cell proliferation, and regulation of tumor suppressors p53/TP53 and ARF. In precision oncology, NPM1 EXON 11 MUTATION confers sensitivity to Tretinoin in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (CIViC Level B); 8 further curated variant–drug associations are listed below. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 81.3% of cell lines).
The protein encoded by this gene is involved in several cellular processes, including centrosome duplication, protein chaperoning, and cell proliferation. The encoded phosphoprotein shuttles between the nucleolus, nucleus, and cytoplasm, chaperoning ribosomal proteins and core histones from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. This protein is also known to sequester the tumor suppressor ARF in the nucleolus, protecting it from degradation until it is needed. Mutations in this gene are associated with acute myeloid leukemia. Dozens of pseudogenes of this gene have been identified.
Source: NCBI Gene 4869 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): dyskeratosis congenita (Strong, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 90 total — 8 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 99
- Druggable target: yes — 5 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Precision-oncology evidence (CIViC): 9 curated variant–drug associations
- Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 81.3% of screened cell lines
- Transcription factor: yes — 12 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_002520
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:7910 |
| Approved symbol | NPM1 |
| Name | nucleophosmin 1 |
| Location | 5q35.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | B23, NPM |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000181163 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 164040 |
| Entrez | 4869 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 64 — 44 protein_coding, 16 retained_intron, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000296930, ENST00000351986, ENST00000393820, ENST00000517671, ENST00000518587, ENST00000519955, ENST00000521260, ENST00000521672, ENST00000521710, ENST00000523339, ENST00000523622, ENST00000524204, ENST00000676504, ENST00000676589, ENST00000676613, ENST00000676625, ENST00000677297, ENST00000677325, ENST00000677357, ENST00000677467, ENST00000677600, ENST00000677672, ENST00000677682, ENST00000677741, ENST00000677904, ENST00000677907, ENST00000678186, ENST00000678267, ENST00000678280, ENST00000678774, ENST00000679006, ENST00000679190, ENST00000679233, ENST00000867397, ENST00000867398, ENST00000923456, ENST00000923457, ENST00000923458, ENST00000923459, ENST00000923460, ENST00000923461, ENST00000923462, ENST00000923463, ENST00000923464, ENST00000923465, ENST00000923466, ENST00000923467, ENST00000923468, ENST00000923469, ENST00000923470, ENST00000923471, ENST00000923472, ENST00000923473, ENST00000923474, ENST00000923475, ENST00000923476, ENST00000923477, ENST00000923478, ENST00000923479, ENST00000923480, ENST00000923481, ENST00000923482, ENST00000923483, ENST00000964720
RefSeq mRNA: 7 — MANE Select: NM_002520
NM_001037738, NM_001355006, NM_001355007, NM_001355009, NM_001355010, NM_002520, NM_199185
CCDS: CCDS43399, CCDS4376, CCDS4377, CCDS93824
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000296930 — 11 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001026390 | 171405302 | 171405403 |
| ENSE00001026397 | 171407700 | 171407774 |
| ENSE00001084445 | 171400153 | 171400210 |
| ENSE00001084451 | 171400839 | 171400925 |
| ENSE00001084453 | 171392914 | 171392978 |
| ENSE00001084454 | 171392710 | 171392816 |
| ENSE00003517265 | 171390051 | 171390130 |
| ENSE00003536019 | 171391305 | 171391424 |
| ENSE00003625205 | 171391706 | 171391799 |
| ENSE00003906984 | 171387849 | 171388006 |
| ENSE00003909747 | 171410527 | 171410900 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 276 present calls, max score 99.78.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 326.0238 / max 6404.1810, expressed in 1828 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 60178 | 326.0238 | 1828 |
Top tissues by expression
284 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 99.78 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 99.70 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 99.67 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 99.64 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 99.63 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 99.62 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 99.61 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 99.56 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 99.56 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 99.56 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 99.54 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 99.53 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 99.52 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 99.51 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 99.50 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 99.50 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 99.49 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 99.49 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 99.48 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 99.48 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 99.47 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 99.47 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 99.47 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 99.46 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 99.45 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 99.43 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 99.43 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 99.42 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 35 experiment(s), a significant marker in 16.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 3577.33 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 3454.76 |
| E-CURD-98 | yes | 3444.88 |
| E-HCAD-4 | yes | 2629.11 |
| E-MTAB-9801 | yes | 2281.16 |
| E-HCAD-1 | yes | 2238.93 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 1775.80 |
| E-GEOD-125970 | yes | 1218.02 |
| E-MTAB-9467 | yes | 69.98 |
| E-MTAB-9221 | yes | 54.02 |
| E-CURD-88 | yes | 35.89 |
| E-CURD-46 | yes | 35.00 |
| E-GEOD-134144 | yes | 31.27 |
| E-HCAD-13 | yes | 28.22 |
| E-MTAB-9067 | yes | 22.16 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
12 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| ATF5 | Repression |
| BRD4 | Unknown |
| CCND1 | Unknown |
| CDKN1A | Activation |
| DNMT1 | Unknown |
| ELF4 | Unknown |
| FBP1 | Repression |
| HOXA9 | Repression |
| PTPN6 | Activation |
| RPL3 | Unknown |
| TAF1A | Activation |
| USP7 | Unknown |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AP1, ATF5, CEBPB, CTNNB1, ELF4, GLI1, HIF1A, JUN, JUNB, MYC, RARA, STAT5A, TFAP2A, TP53, TXK, YY1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
52 targeting NPM1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-4682 | 100.00 | 68.89 | 1258 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-1229-3P | 99.97 | 66.49 | 906 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-23A-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23C | 99.95 | 73.92 | 3192 |
| HSA-MIR-548J-3P | 99.94 | 72.61 | 4881 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-548AH-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-205-3P | 99.92 | 69.92 | 3165 |
| HSA-MIR-5680 | 99.91 | 69.83 | 3421 |
| HSA-MIR-7-1-3P | 99.91 | 71.53 | 4384 |
| HSA-MIR-7-2-3P | 99.91 | 71.40 | 4394 |
| HSA-MIR-182-5P | 99.87 | 74.03 | 2589 |
| HSA-MIR-6739-5P | 99.80 | 67.87 | 2806 |
| HSA-MIR-6733-5P | 99.74 | 67.94 | 2759 |
| HSA-MIR-4729 | 99.69 | 72.18 | 4233 |
| HSA-MIR-587 | 99.64 | 70.86 | 2611 |
| HSA-MIR-3153 | 99.55 | 67.59 | 2337 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 81.3% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- overexpressed in acute myeloid leukemia while translocations associated with this gene are absent (PMID:12031912)
- marker of proliferation activity of human peripheral lymphocytes (PMID:12057857)
- NPM is a crucial regulator of p53 (PMID:12080348)
- involvement of NPM/B23 in the acute response of mammalian cells to environmental stress, such as UV rays (PMID:12374805)
- overexpression of NPM suppressed PKR activity, enhanced protein synthesis, and inhibited apoptosis. Fanconi anemia lymphoblasts expressed low levels of NPM, which correlated with high ground-state activation of PKR and hypersensitivity to apoptotic cues (PMID:12882984)
- These findings suggest that an NPM/MLF1 fusion is the primary molecular abnormality in t(3;5) MDS and AML with multilineage dysplasia, and that cases with NPM/MLF1 may be clinically distinct from other MDS-associated disease (PMID:14506644)
- unique B23 conformation in hepatoma (PMID:14519847)
- Src-kinases, particularly pp60(c-src), associate with and are activated by NPM-ALK expression in various cells, and in cell lines established from patients with large cell lymphoma (PMID:14563642)
- Results reveal a molecular mechanism of ARF in regulating ribosome biogenesis and cell proliferation via inhibiting B23. (PMID:14636574)
- NPM/ALK-mediated induction of Bcl-XL (PMID:14656879)
- cleavage of B23 by granzyme b in intact vascular smooth muscle cells is dependent upon both cell type and phenotype (PMID:14730621)
- These data suggest that nucleophosmin is an early responder to DNA damage that prevents premature activation of p53. (PMID:15082766)
- nucleophosmin is an NF-kappaB co-activator for the induction of the human SOD2 gene (PMID:15087454)
- BRCA1-BARD1 catalyzes the polyubiquitination of nucleolar phosphoprotein nucleophosmin/B23 (PMID:15184379)
- identification of Ser-4 in B23 as a major physiological substrate of Polo-like kinase 1 (PMID:15190079)
- NPM inhibits hypoxia-induced p53 phosphorylation at Ser-15 and interacts with p53 in hypoxic cells; hypoxia-driven cancer progression may require increased expression of NPM to suppress p53 activation and maintain cell survival (PMID:15310764)
- Aloe-emodin caused increase in the amount of proform and fragment of nucleophosmin in cytoplasm may be one of the important events for aloe-emodin-induced H460 cell apoptosis pf mpm-small cell lung cancer. (PMID:15514966)
- c-Myc-mediated expression of NPM decreases during retinoic acid-induced differentiation of HL-60 cells. (PMID:15589822)
- a novel association of B23 and Gadd45a and implicate B23 as an important regulator in Gadd45a nuclear import. (PMID:15644315)
- Cytoplasmic NPM is a characteristic feature of a large subgroup of patients with AML who have a normal karyotype, NPM gene mutations, and responsiveness to induction chemotherapy. (PMID:15659725)
- CDK2-BRCA1-NPM pathway coordinately functions in cell growth and tumor progression pathways. (PMID:15665273)
- NPM inhibits ARF’s p53-dependent activity by targeting it to nucleoli and impairing ARF-Mdm2 association. (PMID:15684379)
- The molecular signature of cytoplasmic NPM+ AML includes up-regulation of several genes putatively involved in the maintenance of a stem-cell phenotype, suggesting that cytoplasmic NPM+ AML may derive from a multipotent hematopoietic progenitor. (PMID:15831697)
- base sequences are given for NPM1 mutated childhood AML patients; consistent deletion/insertion features are presented (PMID:15870172)
- polyamine depletion increased expression of the NPM gene and enhances NPM nuclear translocation and increased NPM interacts with and stabilizes p53, leading to inhibition of IEC-6 cell proliferation (PMID:15872011)
- NPM inhibits ionizing irradiation-induced p53 transactivation, and interacts with p53 in hematopoietic cells. (PMID:15964625)
- the NPM1 mutation is not necessarily an early event during leukemogenesis; the NPM1 mutation was a favorable factor for achieving complete remission but was associated with a high relapse rate (PMID:15994285)
- Nucleophosmin (NPM) may be a Ran-Crm1 substrate that controls centrosome duplication. (PMID:16041368)
- results indicate that HCV core can recruit B23 and p300 to relieve the repression effect of YY1 on B23 promoter activity (PMID:16170350)
- Enforced expression of an NPM cytoplasmic mutant acutely attenuates p53-dependent and -independent functions of Arf tumor suppressor protein, and also affects endogenous NPM localization. (PMID:16205118)
- These findings indicate the involvement of nucleophosmin in the regulation of pre-mRNA processing, and its activity is controlled by CDK2-mediated phosphorylation on Thr(199). (PMID:16376875)
- FRGY2a and YB1 disassemble nucleoli by sequestering B23, which is associated with pre-ribosomes and other structurally important nucleolar components (PMID:16415342)
- both alterations are crucial for acute myeloid leukemia NPM mutant export from nucleus to cytoplasm; NPM leukemic mutants in turn recruit the wild-type NPM from nucleoli to nucleoplasm and cytoplasm (PMID:16455950)
- NPM1 mutations represent a common genetic abnormality in adult acute myeloid leukemia and appears to identify patients with improved response toward treatment. (PMID:16455956)
- The sensitive RQ-PCR assays for NPM1 mutations can now monitor and quantify MRD in AML patients with normal karyotype and NPM1 gene mutations. (PMID:16541144)
- results suggest that B23 plays an important role in the intracellular localization of the core protein and replication of Japanese encephalitis virus (PMID:16547420)
- NPM1 mutations may be also involved in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes. (PMID:16678898)
- the functional integrity of the B23 core motif is required for stability, efficient nucleolar localization as well as ARF binding (PMID:16679321)
- constitutive expression of C/EBPbeta in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma and its relationship to NPM-ALK (PMID:16709933)
- new exon-12 NPM mutations in acute myeloid leukemia (PMID:16720834)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | npm1a | ENSDARG00000014329 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Nlp | FBGN0016685 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Nph | FBGN0039735 |
Paralogs (2): NPM3 (ENSG00000107833), NPM2 (ENSG00000158806)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Nucleophosmin — P06748 (reviewed: P06748)
Alternative names: Nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, Nucleolar protein NO38, Numatrin
All UniProt accessions (15): A0A0S2Z491, A0A0S2Z4G7, A0A140VJQ2, A0A7I2V2X9, A0A7I2V3G5, P06748, A0A7I2V3U2, A0A7I2V433, A0A7I2V4G8, A0A7I2V579, A0A7I2V5J8, A0A7I2V5S2, A0A7I2YQC0, E5RGW4, E5RI98
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Involved in diverse cellular processes such as ribosome biogenesis, centrosome duplication, protein chaperoning, histone assembly, cell proliferation, and regulation of tumor suppressors p53/TP53 and ARF. Binds ribosome presumably to drive ribosome nuclear export. Associated with nucleolar ribonucleoprotein structures and bind single-stranded nucleic acids. Acts as a chaperonin for the core histones H3, H2B and H4. Stimulates APEX1 endonuclease activity on apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) double-stranded DNA but inhibits APEX1 endonuclease activity on AP single-stranded RNA. May exert a control of APEX1 endonuclease activity within nucleoli devoted to repair AP on rDNA and the removal of oxidized rRNA molecules. In concert with BRCA2, regulates centrosome duplication. Regulates centriole duplication: phosphorylation by PLK2 is able to trigger centriole replication. Negatively regulates the activation of EIF2AK2/PKR and suppresses apoptosis through inhibition of EIF2AK2/PKR autophosphorylation. Antagonizes the inhibitory effect of ATF5 on cell proliferation and relieves ATF5-induced G2/M blockade. In complex with MYC enhances the transcription of MYC target genes. May act as chaperonin or cotransporter in the nucleolar localization of transcription termination factor TTF1.
Subunit / interactions. Decamer formed by two pentameric rings associated in a head-to-head fashion. Disulfide-linked dimers under certain conditions. The SWAP complex consists of NPM1, NCL, PARP1 and SWAP70. Interacts with NSUN2 and SENP3. Interacts with the methylated form of RPS10. Interacts (via N-terminal domain) with APEX1; the interaction is RNA-dependent and decreases in hydrogen peroxide-damaged cells. Interacts with isoform 1 of NEK2. Interacts with ROCK2 and BRCA2. Interacts with RPGR. Interacts with CENPW. Interacts with EIF2AK2/PKR. Interacts with CEBPA (isoform 4). Interacts with DDX31; this interaction prevents interaction between NPM1 and HDM2. Interacts with MYC; competitive with NOP53. Interacts with NOP53; the interaction is direct and competitive with MYC. Interacts with LRRC34. Interacts with RRP1B. Interacts with NPM3. Interacts with ALKBH2. Interacts with TTF1 (via C-terminal region). Interacts with NOP2. Interacts with ARID3C (via REKLES DOMAIN); the interaction mediates ARID3C nuclear shuttling. (Microbial infection) Interacts with hepatitis delta virus S-HDAg. (Microbial infection) Interacts with HTLV1 Rex protein (via N-terminal nuclear localization signal).
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleolus. Nucleoplasm. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton. Microtubule organizing center. Centrosome.
Post-translational modifications. Acetylated at C-terminal lysine residues, thereby increasing affinity to histones. ADP-ribosylated. Phosphorylated at Ser-4 by PLK1 and PLK2. Phosphorylation at Ser-4 by PLK2 in S phase is required for centriole duplication and is sufficient to trigger centriole replication. Phosphorylation at Ser-4 by PLK1 takes place during mitosis. Phosphorylated by CDK2 at Ser-125 and Thr-199. Phosphorylation at Thr-199 may trigger initiation of centrosome duplication. Phosphorylated by CDK1 at Thr-199, Thr-219, Thr-234 and Thr-237 during cell mitosis. When these four sites are phosphorylated, RNA-binding activity seem to be abolished. May be phosphorylated at Ser-70 by NEK2. The Thr-199 phosphorylated form has higher affinity for ROCK2. CDK6 triggers Thr-199 phosphorylation when complexed to Kaposi’s sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) V-cyclin, leading to viral reactivation by reducing viral LANA levels. Sumoylated by ARF. Ubiquitinated. Ubiquitination leads to proteasomal degradation. Deubiquitinated by USP36.
Disease relevance. A chromosomal aberration involving NPM1 is found in a form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Translocation t(2;5)(p23;q35) with ALK. The resulting chimeric NPM1-ALK protein homodimerize and the kinase becomes constitutively activated. A chromosomal aberration involving NPM1 is found in a form of acute promyelocytic leukemia. Translocation t(5;17)(q32;q11) with RARA. A chromosomal aberration involving NPM1 is a cause of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Translocation t(3;5)(q25.1;q34) with MLF1. Defects in NPM1 are associated with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Mutations in exon 12 affecting the C-terminus of the protein are associated with an aberrant cytoplasmic location.
Similarity. Belongs to the nucleoplasmin family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P06748-1 | 1 | yes |
| P06748-2 | 2 | |
| P06748-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (7): NP_001032827, NP_001341935, NP_001341936, NP_001341938, NP_001341939, NP_002511, NP_954654 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR004301 | Nucleoplasmin | Family |
| IPR024057 | Nucleoplasmin_core_dom | Domain |
| IPR032569 | NPM1_C | Domain |
| IPR036824 | Nucleoplasmin_core_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF03066, PF16276
UniProt features (117 total): modified residue 36, sequence conflict 17, cross-link 17, mutagenesis site 17, strand 8, region of interest 5, compositionally biased region 5, helix 3, site 3, short sequence motif 2, splice variant 2, chain 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
8 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 7OBG | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 7OBH | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 5EHD | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.55 |
| 2P1B | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.75 |
| 8AH2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.9 |
| 8AS5 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.53 |
| 2LLH | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 2VXD | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P06748-F1 | 73.42 | 0.38 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (3): 55 (interaction between pentamers); 80 (interaction between pentamers); 175–176 (breakpoint for translocation to form npm1-mlf1)
Post-translational modifications (53): 254, 257, 1, 4, 10, 32, 43, 67, 70, 75, 95, 125, 137, 139, 150, 154, 199, 207, 212, 219 …
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (17):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 4 | abolishes phosphorylation by plk2 and impairs centriole duplication. |
| 4 | mimicks phosphorylation state, inducing accumulation of centrioles. |
| 95 | does not affect phosphorylation by plk2. |
| 125 | does not affect phosphorylation by plk2. |
| 199 | partial loss of phosphorylation. does not affect phosphorylation by plk2. |
| 219 | partial loss of phosphorylation. |
| 234 | partial loss of phosphorylation; when associated with a-237. |
| 237 | partial loss of phosphorylation. |
| 248 | partial destabilization of the structure. |
| 250 | increase in the stabilization of the structure. |
| 263 | increase in the stabilization of the structure and partial delocalization to the nucleoplasm. complete delocalization to |
| 263 | no change in the sumoylation level. |
| 267 | increase in the stabilization of the structure and complete delocalization to the nucleoplasm. complete delocalization t |
| 268 | complete destabilization of the structure and loss of nucleolus localization; when associated with a-276. |
| 276 | complete destabilization of the structure and loss of nucleolus localization; when associated with a-268. |
| 288 | complete destabilization of the structure; when associated with a-290. |
| 290 | partial destabilization of the structure. complete destabilization of the structure; when associated with a-288. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
10 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-180746 | Nuclear import of Rev protein |
| R-HSA-3899300 | SUMOylation of transcription cofactors |
| R-HSA-606279 | Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere |
| R-HSA-6804115 | TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in the p53 pathway remain uncertain |
| R-HSA-8869496 | TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell differentiation |
| R-HSA-9692914 | SARS-CoV-1-host interactions |
| R-HSA-9700645 | ALK mutants bind TKIs |
| R-HSA-9725370 | Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants |
| R-HSA-9725371 | Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer |
| R-HSA-9833482 | PKR-mediated signaling |
MSigDB gene sets: 0 (showing top):
GO Biological Process (50): ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus (GO:0000055), ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus (GO:0000056), regulation of cell growth (GO:0001558), DNA repair (GO:0006281), nucleosome assembly (GO:0006334), chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338), protein import into nucleus (GO:0006606), cell volume homeostasis (GO:0006884), intracellular protein transport (GO:0006886), nucleocytoplasmic transport (GO:0006913), centrosome cycle (GO:0007098), signal transduction (GO:0007165), intracellular protein localization (GO:0008104), positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284), negative regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008285), regulation of centrosome duplication (GO:0010824), positive regulation of centrosome duplication (GO:0010825), negative regulation of centrosome duplication (GO:0010826), macrophage differentiation (GO:0030225), positive regulation of protein ubiquitination (GO:0031398), cellular response to UV (GO:0034644), ribosome assembly (GO:0042255), ribosomal large subunit biogenesis (GO:0042273), ribosomal small subunit biogenesis (GO:0042274), negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066), regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator (GO:0043516), negative regulation of protein kinase activity by regulation of protein phosphorylation (GO:0044387), positive regulation of translation (GO:0045727), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), regulation of centriole replication (GO:0046599), negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome (GO:0048025), protein stabilization (GO:0050821), obsolete positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity (GO:0051092), regulation of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation by dsRNA (GO:0060735), cellular senescence (GO:0090398), regulation of mRNA stability involved in cellular response to UV (GO:1902629), positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition (GO:1902751), positive regulation of protein localization to nucleolus (GO:1904751), positive regulation of biosynthetic process (GO:0009891)
GO Molecular Function (19): core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0001046), chromatin binding (GO:0003682), transcription coactivator activity (GO:0003713), RNA binding (GO:0003723), protein kinase inhibitor activity (GO:0004860), rRNA binding (GO:0019843), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), Tat protein binding (GO:0030957), histone binding (GO:0042393), protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), ribosomal large subunit binding (GO:0043023), ribosomal small subunit binding (GO:0043024), NF-kappaB binding (GO:0051059), obsolete unfolded protein binding (GO:0051082), molecular adaptor activity (GO:0060090), DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0140297), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), protein binding (GO:0005515), identical protein binding (GO:0042802)
GO Cellular Component (17): granular component (GO:0001652), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), centrosome (GO:0005813), cytosol (GO:0005829), focal adhesion (GO:0005925), large ribosomal subunit (GO:0015934), small ribosomal subunit (GO:0015935), membrane (GO:0016020), nuclear speck (GO:0016607), spindle pole centrosome (GO:0031616), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), protein-DNA complex (GO:0032993), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-9 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Signaling by ALK in cancer | 2 |
| Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins | 1 |
| SUMO E3 ligases SUMOylate target proteins | 1 |
| Nucleosome assembly | 1 |
| TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes | 1 |
| Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors | 1 |
| SARS-CoV-1 Infection | 1 |
| Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants | 1 |
| Antimicrobial mechanism of IFN-stimulated genes | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 5 |
| binding | 4 |
| centrosome duplication | 3 |
| ribosomal subunit export from nucleus | 2 |
| chromatin organization | 2 |
| cell population proliferation | 2 |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | 2 |
| regulation of centrosome duplication | 2 |
| RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding | 2 |
| protein binding | 2 |
| ribosome binding | 2 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 2 |
| ribosomal subunit | 2 |
| protein-containing complex | 2 |
| cell growth | 1 |
| regulation of growth | 1 |
| regulation of cellular component organization | 1 |
| DNA metabolic process | 1 |
| DNA damage response | 1 |
| nucleosome organization | 1 |
| protein-DNA complex assembly | 1 |
| intracellular protein transport | 1 |
| protein localization to nucleus | 1 |
| import into nucleus | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization to organelle | 1 |
| regulation of cell size | 1 |
| cellular homeostasis | 1 |
| intracellular protein localization | 1 |
| protein transport | 1 |
| intracellular transport | 1 |
| nuclear transport | 1 |
| cell cycle process | 1 |
| microtubule organizing center organization | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| macromolecule localization | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
4872 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NPM1 | NUCLEOLIN | P19338 | 999 |
| NPM1 | CDKN2A | P42771 | 995 |
| NPM1 | ALK | Q9UM73 | 990 |
| NPM1 | AGO2 | Q9UKV8 | 989 |
| NPM1 | TP53 | P04637 | 967 |
| NPM1 | PARP1 | P09874 | 950 |
| NPM1 | FLT3 | P36888 | 935 |
| NPM1 | RARA | P10276 | 915 |
| NPM1 | CTCF | P49711 | 914 |
| NPM1 | MDM2 | Q00987 | 880 |
| NPM1 | FBL | P22087 | 862 |
| NPM1 | SENP3 | Q9H4L4 | 858 |
| NPM1 | SURF6 | O75683 | 857 |
| NPM1 | ASXL1 | Q8IXJ9 | 853 |
| NPM1 | HJURP | Q8NCD3 | 852 |
IntAct
566 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PINX1 | NPM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| PINX1 | NPM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.810 |
| PINX1 | NPM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.810 |
| NPM2 | NPM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| NPM1 | NPM2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| RRP1B | NPM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| NPM1 | USP7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.700 |
| USP7 | NPM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.700 |
| NPM1 | USP7 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.700 |
| H4C16 | HAT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.700 |
| PINX1 | TERT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.680 |
| LARP4 | NPM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| RPS6 | NPM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.650 |
| CENPA | NPM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.600 |
| CENPA | NPM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.600 |
| NPM1 | KPNA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.590 |
| M | NPM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.580 |
| M | NPM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.580 |
BioGRID (2151): NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Two-hybrid), NPM2 (Two-hybrid), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-Western), NPM1 (Reconstituted Complex)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2XU85, A2ZX50, A6H767, B8AEC1, B8AW64, B8B2R4, B8B4K9, B9FU45, F4JEI8, O42584, O59797, P06748, P07222, P13825, P25293, P28656, P51860, P53853, P53997, P54397, P55209, P78920, Q18240, Q1HTZ9, Q28EB4, Q2TA40, Q3T160, Q4U0Y4, Q53WK4, Q55ED1, Q5AAI8, Q5MGA9, Q5R4D4, Q5U2Z3, Q5VND6, Q69JW2, Q70Z16, Q70Z17, Q70Z18, Q70Z19
Diamond homologs: O42584, O75607, P05221, P06748, P07222, P13084, P16039, P91753, Q1HTZ8, Q1HTZ9, Q27415, Q3T160, Q5RC37, Q61937, Q80W85, Q86SE8, Q9CPP0, Q9NLA3
SIGNOR signaling
32 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| CDK1 | “down-regulates activity” | NPM1 | phosphorylation |
| PLK1 | up-regulates | NPM1 | phosphorylation |
| PLK2 | up-regulates | NPM1 | phosphorylation |
| CDK1 | unknown | NPM1 | phosphorylation |
| CDK2 | unknown | NPM1 | phosphorylation |
| CyclinE/CDK2 | “down-regulates activity” | NPM1 | phosphorylation |
| CyclinB/CDK1 | “down-regulates activity” | NPM1 | phosphorylation |
| CDKN2A | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | NPM1 | binding |
| NPM1 | “down-regulates activity” | HEXIM1 | binding |
| NPM1 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | HOXA9 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| NPM1 | “up-regulates activity” | CENPA | binding |
| NPM1 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | FBP1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| RNF144B | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | NPM1 | ubiquitination |
| USP36 | “up-regulates quantity by stabilization” | NPM1 | deubiquitination |
| AKT1 | “down-regulates activity” | NPM1 | phosphorylation |
| DUSP3 | “down-regulates activity” | NPM1 | dephosphorylation |
| CHUK | “up-regulates activity” | NPM1 | phosphorylation |
| ATM | “up-regulates activity” | NPM1 | phosphorylation |
| CDK2 | “down-regulates activity” | NPM1 | phosphorylation |
| NPM1 | “up-regulates activity” | CDKN2A | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 179 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCMV Early Events | 10 | 6.9× | 1e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| mRNA stabilization | 6 | 14.5× | 2e-03 |
| intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | 6 | 14.2× | 2e-03 |
| negative regulation of protein ubiquitination | 6 | 11.3× | 5e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
From CIViC — curated cancer-variant interpretation:
AML with mutated NPM1 is a provisional entity in the WHO classification of AML and is recommended to be tested in patients with cytogenetically normal AML (CN-AML). FLT3 mutations should be evaluated concurrently as they have prognostic consequences. NPM1 mutations are concentrated in exon 12, most frequently W288fs which results in cytoplasmic sequestration of the protein. Exon 12 NPM1 mutations in the absence of FLT3-ITD are associated with good prognostic outcomes. Mice expressing the Npm1-W288fs mutation develop myeloproliferative neoplasms but not overt leukemia, indicating it may require additional mutations to promote leukemic development.
From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types — HCC.
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
90 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 8 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 25 |
| Likely benign | 9 |
| Benign | 16 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (8)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 13998 | NM_002520.7(NPM1):c.860_863dup (p.Trp288fs) | Pathogenic |
| 13999 | NM_002520.7(NPM1):c.863_864insCATG (p.Trp288fs) | Pathogenic |
| 14000 | NM_002520.7(NPM1):c.863_864insCGTG (p.Trp288fs) | Pathogenic |
| 14001 | NM_002520.7(NPM1):c.863_864insCCTG (p.Trp288fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1701937 | NM_002520.7(NPM1):c.885A>G (p.Ter295=) | Pathogenic |
| 1701958 | NM_002520.7(NPM1):c.875del (p.Lys292fs) | Pathogenic |
| 632551 | NM_002520.7(NPM1):c.869_875delinsCCCTGGCTAGG (p.Trp290fs) | Pathogenic |
| 810668 | NM_002520.7(NPM1):c.864_873delinsTTTAAGGATTCGTC (p.Trp288fs) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1524 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 5:171390045:TTACA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171390046:TACA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171390047:ACAGG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171390048:CAGGT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171390049:AGG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171390050:G:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171390050:GGTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:171390126:GAACG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:171390127:AACGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171390128:ACGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171390129:CGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171390131:GTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171390132:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171391300:CACA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171391302:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171391304:GGTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:171391304:GGTCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:171391420:CAACG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171391424:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171391425:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171391425:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:171391426:T:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171392708:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:171392709:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:171392709:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:171392763:T:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:171392763:T:TG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:171392777:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:171392812:CACAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:171392814:CAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1966 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 5:171388003:T:C | F19L | 1.000 |
| 5:171388005:C:A | F19L | 1.000 |
| 5:171388005:C:G | F19L | 1.000 |
| 5:171390060:T:C | L23P | 1.000 |
| 5:171390114:A:C | Q41P | 1.000 |
| 5:171390117:T:C | L42S | 1.000 |
| 5:171390123:T:C | L44S | 1.000 |
| 5:171390126:G:T | R45I | 1.000 |
| 5:171391306:T:A | V47D | 1.000 |
| 5:171391345:T:A | V60D | 1.000 |
| 5:171391396:C:A | A77E | 1.000 |
| 5:171391402:T:C | L79S | 1.000 |
| 5:171391402:T:G | L79W | 1.000 |
| 5:171391707:T:A | V87D | 1.000 |
| 5:171391713:T:A | L89H | 1.000 |
| 5:171391716:G:A | G90E | 1.000 |
| 5:171391718:G:C | G91R | 1.000 |
| 5:171391721:T:C | F92L | 1.000 |
| 5:171391722:T:C | F92S | 1.000 |
| 5:171391723:T:A | F92L | 1.000 |
| 5:171391723:T:G | F92L | 1.000 |
| 5:171391728:T:A | I94K | 1.000 |
| 5:171391728:T:G | I94R | 1.000 |
| 5:171391734:C:A | P96Q | 1.000 |
| 5:171391746:T:C | L100S | 1.000 |
| 5:171391752:T:C | L102S | 1.000 |
| 5:171391760:G:C | G105R | 1.000 |
| 5:171391761:G:A | G105D | 1.000 |
| 5:171391766:G:A | G107R | 1.000 |
| 5:171391766:G:C | G107R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000206771 (5:171397942 C>A,G), RS1000234164 (5:171386338 T>G), RS1000243124 (5:171404905 G>A), RS1000244265 (5:171394454 A>G), RS1000296763 (5:171394628 C>T), RS1000325987 (5:171410889 G>A), RS1000400114 (5:171389228 T>C), RS1000504702 (5:171389539 G>A), RS1000542268 (5:171399010 C>A,T), RS1000776886 (5:171405743 G>A), RS1000854150 (5:171389409 A>G), RS1000980810 (5:171406107 C>T), RS1000983258 (5:171388780 C>A,G,T), RS1001032020 (5:171393999 G>A), RS1001079413 (5:171405661 C>G,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:164040 | disease phenotypes: MIM:601626, MIM:614675, MIM:127550
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| dyskeratosis congenita | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| bone marrow failure syndrome | Limited | AD |
Mondo (4): acute myeloid leukemia (MONDO:0018874), bone marrow failure syndrome (MONDO:0000159), dyskeratosis congenita (MONDO:0015780), acute myeloid leukemia with multilineage dysplasia (MONDO:0019456)
Orphanet (3): Acute myeloid leukemia (Orphanet:519), Dyskeratosis congenita (Orphanet:1775), Acute myeloid leukaemia with myelodysplasia-related features (Orphanet:86845)
HPO phenotypes
99 total (30 of 99 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000008 | Abnormal morphology of female internal genitalia |
| HP:0000035 | Abnormal testis morphology |
| HP:0000164 | Abnormality of the dentition |
| HP:0000212 | Gingival overgrowth |
| HP:0000225 | Gingival bleeding |
| HP:0000327 | Hypoplasia of the maxilla |
| HP:0000365 | Hearing impairment |
| HP:0000421 | Epistaxis |
| HP:0000498 | Blepharitis |
| HP:0000499 | Abnormal eyelash morphology |
| HP:0000518 | Cataract |
| HP:0000534 | Abnormal eyebrow morphology |
| HP:0000600 | Abnormality of the pharynx |
| HP:0000668 | Hypodontia |
| HP:0000670 | Carious teeth |
| HP:0000679 | Taurodontia |
| HP:0000704 | Periodontitis |
| HP:0000790 | Hematuria |
| HP:0000819 | Diabetes mellitus |
| HP:0000939 | Osteoporosis |
| HP:0000967 | Petechiae |
| HP:0000975 | Hyperhidrosis |
| HP:0000978 | Bruising susceptibility |
| HP:0000979 | Purpura |
| HP:0000982 | Palmoplantar keratoderma |
| HP:0001034 | Hypermelanotic macule |
| HP:0001053 | Hypopigmented skin patches |
| HP:0001231 | Abnormal fingernail morphology |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
GWAS associations
4 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST008163_209 | Height | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST010702_141 | Subcortical volume (MOSTest) | 9.000000e-14 |
| GCST010703_175 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST012334_7 | Multisite chronic pain | 3.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
| EFO:0010100 | multisite chronic pain |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D019871 | Dyskeratosis Congenita | C15.378.190.223.500.750; C16.131.831.150; C16.320.322.108; C16.320.850.235; C17.800.804.150; C17.800.827.235 |
| D015470 | Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute | C04.557.337.539.275; C15.378.508.539.275 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (4): CHEMBL2111387 (CHIMERIC PROTEIN), CHEMBL4296165 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL4748220 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL5178 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
5 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 37,412 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL2403108 | CERITINIB | 4 | 8,551 |
| CHEMBL288441 | BOSUTINIB | 4 | 12,255 |
| CHEMBL601719 | CRIZOTINIB | 4 | 14,403 |
| CHEMBL1232461 | MOLIBRESIB | 2 | 1,538 |
| CHEMBL3545360 | ASP-3026 | 1 | 665 |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
Drug × variant × indication: 9 predictive associations from 10 curated evidence items; also 17 prognostic, 10 diagnostic.
| Variant | Therapy | Indication | Effect | Level | CIViC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NPM1 EXON 11 MUTATION | Tretinoin | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC B | EID137 +1 |
| NPM1 EXON 11 MUTATION | Daunorubicin | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC B | EID147 |
| NPM1 EXON 11 MUTATION | Valproic Acid | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC B | EID148 |
| NPM1 MUTATION | Revumenib | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC B | EID12743 |
| NPM1 EXON 11 MUTATION | NSC348884 + Tretinoin | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID149 |
| NPM1 W288FS | NSC348884 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID152 |
| NPM1 EXON 11 MUTATION | Anti-CD123 + Anti-CD33 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC E | EID150 |
| NPM1 EXON 11 MUTATION | Anti-CD33 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC E | EID151 |
| NPM1 W288FS | Daunorubicin + Cytarabine + Etoposide | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC E | EID153 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
82 potent at pChembl≥5 of 87 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.91 | IC50 | 1.24 | nM | CHEMBL6162078 |
| 8.70 | IC50 | 2 | nM | CRIZOTINIB |
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL4762256 |
| 8.22 | IC50 | 6 | nM | CHEMBL4762256 |
| 8.17 | IC50 | 6.8 | nM | ASP-3026 |
| 8.15 | IC50 | 7 | nM | CHEMBL4762861 |
| 8.08 | Kd | 8.259 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 8.08 | ED50 | 8.259 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 8.00 | IC50 | 10 | nM | MOLIBRESIB |
| 7.89 | IC50 | 13 | nM | CHEMBL4798141 |
| 7.70 | IC50 | 20 | nM | CHEMBL3651854 |
| 7.58 | IC50 | 26 | nM | CERITINIB |
| 7.58 | IC50 | 26 | nM | CHEMBL3651854 |
| 7.52 | IC50 | 30 | nM | CHEMBL2158531 |
| 7.52 | IC50 | 30 | nM | CHEMBL3651854 |
| 7.48 | IC50 | 33 | nM | CHEMBL4791252 |
| 7.42 | IC50 | 38 | nM | CHEMBL4762861 |
| 7.40 | IC50 | 40 | nM | CHEMBL2158527 |
| 7.33 | IC50 | 47 | nM | CHEMBL3651885 |
| 7.33 | IC50 | 47 | nM | CHEMBL4779222 |
| 7.30 | IC50 | 50 | nM | CHEMBL1822527 |
| 7.29 | IC50 | 51 | nM | CRIZOTINIB |
| 7.22 | IC50 | 60 | nM | CHEMBL2158525 |
| 7.22 | IC50 | 60 | nM | CHEMBL1822525 |
| 7.19 | IC50 | 64 | nM | CHEMBL3734798 |
| 7.16 | IC50 | 70 | nM | CHEMBL2158519 |
| 7.16 | IC50 | 70 | nM | CHEMBL2158518 |
| 7.16 | IC50 | 70 | nM | CHEMBL2158529 |
| 7.16 | IC50 | 70 | nM | CHEMBL2158526 |
| 7.16 | IC50 | 70 | nM | CHEMBL1822523 |
| 7.10 | IC50 | 80 | nM | CHEMBL2158516 |
| 7.10 | IC50 | 80 | nM | CHEMBL2158530 |
| 7.10 | IC50 | 80 | nM | CHEMBL1822521 |
| 7.10 | IC50 | 80 | nM | CHEMBL1822526 |
| 7.07 | IC50 | 85 | nM | CHEMBL1822522 |
| 7.00 | IC50 | 100 | nM | CHEMBL1934334 |
| 7.00 | IC50 | 100 | nM | CHEMBL2158511 |
| 7.00 | IC50 | 100 | nM | CHEMBL2158528 |
| 7.00 | IC50 | 100 | nM | CHEMBL1822519 |
| 7.00 | IC50 | 100 | nM | CHEMBL1822520 |
| 6.93 | EC50 | 116.5 | nM | CHEMBL4875115 |
| 6.82 | IC50 | 150 | nM | CHEMBL2158515 |
| 6.82 | IC50 | 150 | nM | CHEMBL2158586 |
| 6.82 | IC50 | 150 | nM | BOSUTINIB |
| 6.82 | IC50 | 150 | nM | CHEMBL4755518 |
| 6.82 | IC50 | 151 | nM | CHEMBL3734798 |
| 6.70 | IC50 | 200 | nM | CHEMBL2158587 |
| 6.70 | IC50 | 200 | nM | CHEMBL2158521 |
| 6.70 | IC50 | 200 | nM | BOSUTINIB |
| 6.70 | IC50 | 200 | nM | CHEMBL1822524 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
80 with measured affinity, of 235 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crizotinib | 2161822: Inhibition of human N-terminal GST-fused NPM1-ALK (1 to 680 residues) expressed in baculovirus expression system using Srctide as substrate measured after 1 hr by off-chip mobility shift assay relative to control | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 2-N-[5-methyl-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 1711502: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in human KARPAS-299 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 2-N-[2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine | 2161822: Inhibition of human N-terminal GST-fused NPM1-ALK (1 to 680 residues) expressed in baculovirus expression system using Srctide as substrate measured after 1 hr by off-chip mobility shift assay relative to control | ic50 | 0.0068 | uM |
| 3-methyl-6-N-(5-methyl-4-piperidin-4-yl-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine | 1711502: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in human KARPAS-299 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth | ic50 | 0.0070 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2148885: Binding affinity to human NPM1 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0083 | uM |
| 2-[(4S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methoxy-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-yl]-N-ethylacetamide | 2179037: Inhibition of NPM1 (unknown origin) incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysis | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 6-N-[5-methyl-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine | 1711446: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 3 days by Bright-Glo luciferase assay | ic50 | 0.0130 | uM |
| 3-methyl-6-N-[5-methyl-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine | 1711446: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 3 days by Bright-Glo luciferase assay | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| Ceritinib | 1711446: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 3 days by Bright-Glo luciferase assay | ic50 | 0.0260 | uM |
| (2S)-3-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]propane-1,2-diol | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.0300 | uM |
| 6-N-(5-methyl-4-piperidin-4-yl-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-diamine | 1711446: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 3 days by Bright-Glo luciferase assay | ic50 | 0.0330 | uM |
| N-[2-[2-(2-methoxy-4-piperidin-4-ylanilino)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.0400 | uM |
| 2-N-(5-methyl-4-piperidin-4-yl-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 1711446: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 3 days by Bright-Glo luciferase assay | ic50 | 0.0470 | uM |
| 5-N-[5-methyl-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl]-7-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-2H-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-5,7-diamine | 1711446: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 3 days by Bright-Glo luciferase assay | ic50 | 0.0470 | uM |
| N-[2-[2-[2-methoxy-4-(4-morpholin-4-ylpiperidin-1-yl)anilino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide | 617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISA | ic50 | 0.0500 | uM |
| N-[2-[2-[4-[4-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-methoxyanilino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide | 617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISA | ic50 | 0.0600 | uM |
| N-[2-[2-[4-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-methoxyanilino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.0600 | uM |
| 3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-(1-piperidin-4-ylpyrazol-3-yl)pyridin-2-amine | 1711502: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in human KARPAS-299 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth | ic50 | 0.0640 | uM |
| N-[2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-amine | 617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISA | ic50 | 0.0700 | uM |
| N-[2-[2-[4-[1-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperidin-4-yl]-2-methoxyanilino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.0700 | uM |
| N-[2-methoxy-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)phenyl]-7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-amine | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.0700 | uM |
| 2-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[5-methyl-7-[2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetamide | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.0700 | uM |
| 2-[4-[4-[[5-chloro-7-[2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]-3-methoxyphenyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetamide | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.0700 | uM |
| (2R)-1-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-2-ol | 617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISA | ic50 | 0.0800 | uM |
| N-[2-[2-[4-[4-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-methoxyanilino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide | 617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISA | ic50 | 0.0800 | uM |
| 1-fluoro-3-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]propan-2-ol | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.0800 | uM |
| 2-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-[2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetamide | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.0800 | uM |
| N-[2-methoxy-4-(4-morpholin-4-ylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-amine | 617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISA | ic50 | 0.0850 | uM |
| N-[2-methoxy-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-amine | 617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISA | ic50 | 0.1000 | uM |
| (2S)-1-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-2-ol | 617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISA | ic50 | 0.1000 | uM |
| (2R)-1-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]propan-2-ol | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.1000 | uM |
| 2-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-N-methylacetamide | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.1000 | uM |
| 2-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetamide | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.1000 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindol-4-yl]amino]acetyl]piperazin-1-yl]-9-ethyl-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-5H-benzo[b]carbazole-3-carbonitrile | 1847263: Protac activity at CRBN/NPM-ALK in human KARPAS-299 cells assessed as induction of NPM-ALK fusion protein degradation incubated for 48 hrs by Western blot analysis | ec50 | 0.1165 | uM |
| 6-N-[5-methyl-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3,4,6-triamine | 1711446: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 3 days by Bright-Glo luciferase assay | ic50 | 0.1500 | uM |
| Bosutinib | 271009: Inhibition of NPM/ALK L256T mutant kinase activity in BaF3 cells by radioenzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.1500 | uM |
| 2-amino-1-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]-2-methylpropan-1-one | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.1500 | uM |
| 2-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(3-methoxy-4-pyridinyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetamide | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.1500 | uM |
| azetidin-2-yl-[4-[3-methoxy-4-[[7-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]methanone | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.2000 | uM |
| N-[2-[2-[2-methoxy-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)anilino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide | 617856: Inhibition of NPM/ALK phosphorylation in human KARPAS299 cells by ELISA | ic50 | 0.2000 | uM |
| N-[2-[2-[5-fluoro-4-[4-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-methoxyanilino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]phenyl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.2000 | uM |
| 2-[4-[4-[[7-(2-cyanophenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]-3-methoxyphenyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetamide | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.2500 | uM |
| 6-methyl-2-N-(5-methyl-4-piperidin-4-yl-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 1711502: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in human KARPAS-299 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth | ic50 | 0.3280 | uM |
| 4,7-bis[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]pyrazino[1,2-a]benzimidazole | 1070241: Inhibition of NPM/ALK (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by [3H]-thymidine incorporation assay | ic50 | 0.3400 | uM |
| 3-[4-amino-7-[3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]phenol | 1774882: Inhibition of NPM-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by cell proliferation assay | ic50 | 0.3700 | uM |
| 2-[4-[4-[[7-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]amino]-3-methoxyphenyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetamide | 694696: Inhibition of human NPM-ALK phosphorylation using 4-MeUP substrate by cell based assay | ic50 | 0.5000 | uM |
| 7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]pyrazino[1,2-a]benzimidazole | 1070241: Inhibition of NPM/ALK (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by [3H]-thymidine incorporation assay | ic50 | 0.8400 | uM |
| 3-(4-amino-7-cyclopentylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)phenol | 1774882: Inhibition of NPM-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 48 hrs by cell proliferation assay | ic50 | 0.8700 | uM |
| 2-N-[5-methyl-4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)quinazoline-2,4-diamine | 1711446: Inhibition of NMP-ALK (unknown origin) expressed in mouse BaF3 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 2 to 3 days by Bright-Glo luciferase assay | ic50 | 1.0820 | uM |
| 7-bromo-4-chloropyrazino[1,2-a]benzimidazole | 1070241: Inhibition of NPM/ALK (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BAF3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by [3H]-thymidine incorporation assay | ic50 | 1.1000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
100 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects expression, affects localization, decreases expression | 4 |
| sodium arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 4 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases reaction, increases response to substance, increases expression, affects response to substance | 3 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation, increases expression, decreases expression, increases abundance | 3 |
| Tretinoin | affects binding, increases reaction, decreases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol S | affects localization, increases expression | 2 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression, decreases response to substance | 2 |
| Estradiol | decreases phosphorylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression, decreases phosphorylation | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| UF010 compound | increases acetylation | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | increases expression | 1 |
| geraniol | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression | 1 |
| titanium dioxide | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | affects cotreatment, affects localization, increases expression, decreases expression | 1 |
| hexamethylene bisacetamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylparaben | decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| afimoxifene | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | affects localization | 1 |
| manganese chloride | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| cerous chloride | affects localization, decreases expression | 1 |
| lanthanum chloride | affects localization, decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| triphenyltin | increases expression | 1 |
| cupric oxide | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
113 unique, capped per target: 108 binding, 5 functional
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1005525 | Binding | Inhibition of NPM-ALK in human Karpas299 cells at 50 nM | Identification of NVP-TAE684, a potent, selective, and efficacious inhibitor of NPM-ALK. — Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| CHEMBL861020 | Functional | Antiproliferative activity against SUDHL1 expressing NPM-ALK by MTT assay | Identification of ellagic acid as potent inhibitor of protein kinase CK2: a successful example of a virtual screening application. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
24 cell lines: 24 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_0538 | SU-DHL-1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_1170 | DEL | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_1176 | DMS 273 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_1324 | Karpas-299 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_1711 | SR | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_1844 | OCI-AML-3 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_2093 | Ki-JK | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_2098 | L-82 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_2209 | SUP-M2 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_5227 | OCI-AML3/HaABCG2 clone 6.2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
318 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00199147 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Efficacy of G-CSF-Priming in Elderly AML Patients |
| NCT00304447 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study Evaluating the Effect of Corticosteroids on Mylotarg® Infusion-Related Adverse Events in Patients With Leukemia |
| NCT00464217 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment of the Acute Myeloblastic Leukaemia in Patients Over 65 Years |
| NCT00487448 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | SMD_FLAG-IDA_98: FLAG-IDA in Induction Treatment of High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes or Secondary Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia |
| NCT00488709 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Fludarabine, Cytarabine, Topotecan in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
| NCT00686543 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Oral Posaconazole in High Risk Patients With Gastrointestinal Dysfunction (Study P05115) |
| NCT01041040 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | LAM07: Study to Analyze the Efficacy of a Risk Adapted Treatment Strategy, Including Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (GO) During Consolidation, for Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) |
| NCT01198054 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | LENA-LMA-5:Lenalidomide in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) |
| NCT01200355 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Posaconazole Versus Micafungin for Prophylaxis Against Invasive Fungal Infections During Neutropenia in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome |
| NCT01347996 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Maintenance Therapy With Ceplene® (Histamine) and IL-2 on Immune Response and MRD in Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
| NCT01587430 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | 3 Anthracyclines, 2 Types of Consolidation With Different ARA-C Doses and Maintenance in Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
| NCT01819792 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Respiratory Viral Infections During Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)Chemotherapy Related Aplasia |
| NCT02024308 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | AML1-ETO Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Fludarabine and Cytarabine Chemotherapy |
| NCT02027064 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Interferon for the Intervention of Molecular Relapse in t (8; 21) AML After Allo-HSCT |
| NCT02277847 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Idarubicin at Different Dosages as Induction Therapy for Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukaemia |
| NCT02386800 | PHASE4 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | CINC424A2X01B Rollover Protocol |
| NCT02926586 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Fludarabine and Cytarabine Versus High-dose Cytarabine for CBF-AML |
| NCT02933333 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | G-CSF Alone or Combination With GM-CSF on Prevention and Treatment of Infection in Children With Malignant Tumor |
| NCT03026842 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Decitabine Versus Conventional Chemotherapy for Maintenance Therapy of Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21) |
| NCT03150134 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Early Tapering of Immunosuppressive Agents to Immunomodulation to Improve Survival of AML Patients |
| NCT05144243 | PHASE4 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study to Assess Adverse Events and Change in Disease State of Oral Venetoclax in Combination With Subcutaneous (SC) Azacitidine in Newly Diagnosed Adult Participants With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Who Are Ineligible for Intensive Chemotherapy in China |
| NCT06370000 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Oral Azacitidine in Transplant-Eligible Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Suffering From Health-Inequality |
| NCT06571825 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | RIC Allo-HSCT vs. Venetoclax-Based Consolidation in Elderly AML Patients After First CR |
| NCT07016165 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Ciprofloxacin vs Ceftazidime for Empirical Treatment of High-Risk Neutropenic Fever in Children With Hematologic Malignancies |
| NCT07044687 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Study to Assess Adverse Events and Change in Disease Activity of Oral Venetoclax in Combination With Subcutaneous (SC) or Intravenous (IV) Azacitidine in Newly Diagnosed Adult Participants With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Who Are Ineligible for Standard Induction Therapy in India |
| NCT07486713 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Olutasidenib DDI Study in Patients With IDH1 Mutation Positive Malignancies |
| NCT07561892 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Study of the Effectiveness and Safety of Daunorubicin /Idarubicin ± Silibinin in Treating Newly Diagnosed AML (Non-M3). |
| NCT00000589 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Trial to Reduce Alloimmunization to Platelets (TRAP) |
| NCT00044486 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Prophylaxis Trial of Posaconazole Versus Standard Azole Therapy for Neutropenic Patients (Study P01899) |
| NCT00093990 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Tipifarnib Versus Best Supportive Care in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) |
| NCT00125606 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Phase 3 Trial for AML Patients in CR2 Comparing 8Gy TBI /Fludarabine to Conditioning With TBI 12Gy/Cyclophosphamide |
| NCT00136084 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplasia |
| NCT00146120 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Risk-Adapted Therapy of Acute Myeloid Leukemia of Adults (18-60 Years) According to the Cytogenetic Result |
| NCT00150878 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Standard vs. Reduced-Intensity Conditioning in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Remission |
| NCT00151255 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | All-Trans Retinoic Acid in Combination With Standard Induction and Consolidation Therapy in Older Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
| NCT00152139 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies |
| NCT00152594 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Voriconazole or Placebo in the Prophylaxis of Lung Infiltrates in Patients Undergoing Induction Chemotherapy for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia |
| NCT00186966 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
| NCT00226512 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | To Determine the Role of Adding Campath-1H or ATG Given In-vivo in Addition to Fludarabine and Low Dose Busulfex on Outcome in Patients Treated With Reduced Intensity Conditioning |
| NCT00260832 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Trial of Decitabine in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: dyskeratosis congenita, bone marrow failure syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia by FAB classification
- Biomarker drugs (CIViC) (drugs whose response is associated with variants in this gene — CIViC predictive evidence, not targeting): Tretinoin, Daunorubicin, Valproic Acid, Revumenib
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): acute myeloid leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia by FAB classification, acute myeloid leukemia with multilineage dysplasia, acute myeloid leukemia with mutated NPM1, bone marrow failure syndrome, dyskeratosis congenita