NR1D1
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Also known as ear-1hRevRev-ErbAalphaTHRA1REVERBAREVERBalpha
Summary
NR1D1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1, HGNC:7962) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 17q21.1, encoding Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 (P20393). Transcriptional repressor which coordinates circadian rhythm and metabolic pathways in a heme-dependent manner.
This gene encodes a transcription factor that is a member of the nuclear receptor subfamily 1. The encoded protein is a ligand-sensitive transcription factor that negatively regulates the expression of core clock proteins. In particular this protein represses the circadian clock transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1 (ARNTL). This protein may also be involved in regulating genes that function in metabolic, inflammatory and cardiovascular processes.
Source: NCBI Gene 9572 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 6
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 87 total — 1 pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes
- Transcription factor: yes — 29 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_021724
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:7962 |
| Approved symbol | NR1D1 |
| Name | nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 |
| Location | 17q21.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | ear-1, hRev, Rev-ErbAalpha, THRA1, REVERBA, REVERBalpha |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000126368 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602408 |
| Entrez | 9572 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding
ENST00000246672
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_021724
NM_021724
CCDS: CCDS11361
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000246672 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000720300 | 40095444 | 40096087 |
| ENSE00000863341 | 40093912 | 40094122 |
| ENSE00000863343 | 40096691 | 40096779 |
| ENSE00000863344 | 40097065 | 40097403 |
| ENSE00001058054 | 40100064 | 40100589 |
| ENSE00001310461 | 40092793 | 40093282 |
| ENSE00001718983 | 40096443 | 40096587 |
| ENSE00002342460 | 40094935 | 40095120 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 289 present calls, max score 98.62.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 22.4357 / max 1198.0044, expressed in 1751 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (10 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 165668 | 12.7304 | 1401 |
| 165671 | 2.8261 | 1177 |
| 165667 | 2.5634 | 655 |
| 165673 | 1.5369 | 839 |
| 165672 | 1.4759 | 807 |
| 165669 | 0.5666 | 254 |
| 165666 | 0.2923 | 168 |
| 165665 | 0.1873 | 90 |
| 165670 | 0.1527 | 60 |
| 165664 | 0.1041 | 33 |
Top tissues by expression
298 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 98.62 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 97.73 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 97.43 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 96.87 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 96.05 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 95.95 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 95.79 | silver quality |
| paraflocculus | UBERON:0005351 | 95.61 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 10 | UBERON:0013541 | 95.41 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 95.40 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 95.30 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 95.26 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 95.23 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 94.96 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 94.95 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 94.93 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 94.83 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 94.55 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 94.50 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 94.41 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 94.40 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 94.25 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 94.25 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 94.21 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 94.20 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 94.14 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 94.13 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 93.55 | gold quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 93.51 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 93.49 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-8142 | yes | 131.77 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
29 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| AFP | Unknown |
| APOA1 | Unknown |
| APOC3 | Unknown |
| BMAL1 | Repression |
| CCL2 | |
| CDKN1A | Unknown |
| CLOCK | Unknown |
| CRX | Activation |
| CYP7A1 | Unknown |
| DRD3 | Unknown |
| FGF21 | Repression |
| G6PC1 | Unknown |
| GJA1 | Repression |
| IL6 | Repression |
| NPAS2 | Repression |
| NR1D1 | Repression |
| NRL | Activation |
| NUPR1 | Activation |
| PCK1 | Repression |
| PPARG | Repression |
| PPARGC1A | Repression |
| PTGS2 | Activation |
| RARRES2 | Activation |
| RCVRN | Repression |
| RGR | Repression |
| RORC | Repression |
| SERPINE1 | Unknown |
| TLR4 | Repression |
| TSHB | Repression |
JASPAR motifs
| Motif | Name | Family |
|---|---|---|
| MA1531.1 | NR1D1 | Thyroid hormone receptor-related factors (NR1) |
| MA1531.2 | NR1D1 | Thyroid hormone receptor-related factors (NR1) |
JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:14559106
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): BHLHE41, BMAL1, CLOCK, ESRRA, MYC, NR1D1, NR1D2, NR1H3, NR3C1, PPARA, PPARG, PPARGC1A, RORA, TP53
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
51 targeting NR1D1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6798-5P | 100.00 | 65.77 | 699 |
| HSA-MIR-6870-5P | 99.99 | 68.55 | 2115 |
| HSA-MIR-4723-5P | 99.97 | 68.70 | 2034 |
| HSA-MIR-5698 | 99.97 | 68.49 | 2029 |
| HSA-MIR-7111-5P | 99.97 | 68.48 | 2062 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-4525 | 99.94 | 64.38 | 675 |
| HSA-MIR-5010-5P | 99.94 | 64.11 | 705 |
| HSA-MIR-338-5P | 99.92 | 72.34 | 2951 |
| HSA-MIR-589-3P | 99.91 | 69.62 | 2088 |
| HSA-MIR-3686 | 99.90 | 70.53 | 2432 |
| HSA-MIR-4271 | 99.88 | 68.32 | 2244 |
| HSA-MIR-4447 | 99.85 | 67.81 | 2900 |
| HSA-MIR-4728-5P | 99.85 | 69.39 | 4718 |
| HSA-MIR-6785-5P | 99.82 | 68.68 | 4428 |
| HSA-MIR-3121-3P | 99.82 | 71.96 | 3630 |
| HSA-MIR-6505-5P | 99.73 | 69.25 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-4428 | 99.73 | 66.41 | 1733 |
| HSA-MIR-4524A-3P | 99.72 | 66.85 | 2406 |
| HSA-MIR-4306 | 99.72 | 70.50 | 3630 |
| HSA-MIR-149-3P | 99.72 | 68.22 | 3963 |
| HSA-MIR-6883-5P | 99.69 | 68.05 | 3785 |
| HSA-MIR-519A-3P | 99.67 | 71.67 | 1868 |
| HSA-MIR-519B-3P | 99.67 | 71.67 | 1868 |
| HSA-MIR-519C-3P | 99.67 | 71.67 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-1290 | 99.59 | 69.90 | 2079 |
| HSA-MIR-4472 | 99.56 | 66.08 | 1478 |
| HSA-MIR-5004-3P | 99.54 | 68.27 | 1371 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- novel physiological role for members of the Rev-erb family of nuclear receptors in the regulation of genes involved in triglyceride metabolism and the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis (PMID:12021280)
- ROR(alpha) and Reverb(alpha) are expressed with a similar tissue distribution and are both induced during the differentiation of rat L6 myoblastic cells (PMID:12114512)
- hRev-erbalpha plays a key role in hRORalpha1 action (PMID:12377782)
- Data show that Rev-erb alpha and beta contain a functional nuclear location signal in the DNA-binding domain, and suggest that they control their intracellular localization via a mechanism different from that of other nuclear receptors. (PMID:12683943)
- Rev-Erbalpha as a target gene of PPARgamma in adipose tissue and demonstrate a role for this nuclear receptor as a promoter of adipocyte differentiation. (PMID:12821652)
- Overexpression of EAR1 upregulated expression of IL6 and COX2, and increased transactivation by NFKB and nuclear translocation of p65 in A7r5 VSMCs. The expression of EAR1 was upregulated by RORalpha1 but that upregulation was attenuated by EAR1 itself (PMID:15013753)
- the N-CoR/HDAC3 complex has a role in regulating the expression of genes involved in circadian rhythm by functioning as corepressor for Rev-erbalpha (PMID:15761026)
- findings show that GSK3beta phosphorylates and stabilizes Rev-erbalpha, a negative component of the circadian clock; control of Rev-erbalpha protein stability is a critical component of the peripheral clock and a biological target of lithium therapy (PMID:16484495)
- Rev-ErbAalpha is highly expressed in osteoarthritis articular chondrocytes and that its expression is modulated by known cartilage catabolic and anabolic stimuli (PMID:17075855)
- findings show that rev-erbalpha serves as a heme sensor that coordinates the cellular clock, glucose homeostasis, and energy metabolism (PMID:18006707)
- heme regulation of REV-ERBs may link the control of metabolism and the mammalian clock (PMID:18037887)
- Rev-erbalpha protein levels must rise and then fall for adipocyte differentiation to occur. Stable expression of Rev-erb protein prevents induction of PPARgamma2. (PMID:18227153)
- These data identify Rev-erbalpha as a new LXR target gene, inhibiting LXR-induction of TLR-4 in a negative transcriptional feedback loop, but not cholesterol homeostasis gene expression. (PMID:18511497)
- This study suggests that NR1D1 does not play a major role in the pathophysiology of mood disorders in the Japanese population. (PMID:18804497)
- This study indicated a nominal association of the REV-ERBalpha gene with bipolar disorder, suggest a possible role of REV-ERBalpha in the pathogenesis of bipolar disorder. (PMID:19267705)
- Review. We propose that the nuclear receptor and core clock component Rev-erb-alpha behaves as a gatekeeper to timely coordinate the circadian metabolic response. (PMID:19696364)
- Rev-erbalpha modulates the synthesis of its own ligand in a negative feedback pathway that maintains heme levels and regulates cellular energy metabolism. (PMID:19710360)
- While negative, our findings do not exclude an involvement of DGKH and NR1D1 in lithium prophylaxis. (PMID:19818381)
- Results show that the cells of this aggressive form of breast cancer are genetically preprogrammed to depend on NR1D1 and PBP for the energy production necessary for survival. (PMID:20160030)
- Arf-bp1 and Pam are novel regulators of circadian gene expression that target Rev-erb alpha for degradation (PMID:20534529)
- Study reports the crystal structure of a nuclear receptor-co-repressor (N-CoR) interaction domain 1 (ID1) peptide bound to truncated human Rev-erbalpha ligand-binding domain. (PMID:20581824)
- Data demonstrate that NPAS2 is also a RORalpha and REV-ERBalpha target gene. (PMID:20817722)
- REV-ERBalpha plays a dual role in regulation of the activity of the BMAL1/CLOCK heterodimer by regulation of expression of both the BMAL1 and CLOCK genes. (PMID:21479263)
- in situ hybridization revealed that RORA and NR1D1 were expressed in human endometrial stromal and epithelial cells (PMID:22024429)
- Thyroid hormone receptor-alpha/NR1D1 polymorphisms were not associated with baseline characteristics, including serum TSH and free thyroxine. None of the polymorphisms were associated with bone mineral density or osteoporotic fractures. (PMID:22224817)
- Genetic variants of NR1D1 associate with bipolar disorder. (PMID:22538398)
- A haplotype block in REV-ERBalpha was associated with white matter lesion volumes in the Rotterdam Study I. (PMID:23083441)
- DBC1 modulates the stability and function of the nuclear receptor Rev-erb-alpha. (PMID:23398316)
- Rev-erbalpha bestows protection against mycobacterial infection by direct gene repression of IL10 and thus provide a novel target in modulating macrophage microbicidal properties. (PMID:23449984)
- apoA-IV inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis by decreasing Glc-6-Pase and PEPCK gene expression through NR1D1. (PMID:24311788)
- Rev-erbalpha is a novel regulator of hepatic stellate cell transdifferentation (PMID:24497272)
- Using free-energy simulations, the study shows that rev-erbA-alpha-induced DNA deformation preferentially occurs by induced fit rather than by conformational selection, even though the DNA is only slightly distorted in the complex. (PMID:24677802)
- Our results suggest that the REV-ERB ALPHA rs939347 polymorphism could modulate body fat mass in men. The present work supports the role of REV-ERB ALPHA in the development of obesity as well as a potential target for the treatment of obesity (PMID:25089907)
- CRY2 and REV-ERB ALPHA as the clock genes upregulated in obesity during the 24 h period and that REV-ERB ALPHA is an important gene associated with MS. (PMID:25365257)
- associations between NR1D1, RORA and RORB genes and bipolar disorder.( (PMID:25789810)
- the role of NR1D1 polymorphisms in the regulation of Nuclear receptor REV-ERBalpha and circadian rhythms regulation (PMID:25798852)
- Highly quantitative fluorescence anisotropy assays in competition mode revealed that the rev-erbA-alpha specificity for the NCoR corepressor lies in the first two residues of the beta-strand in Interaction Domain 1 of NCoR. (PMID:25969949)
- Data show that ubiquitin E3 ligase Siah2 depletion delays circadian degradation of nuclear hormone receptor RevErbalpha (Nr1d1) and lengthens period length. (PMID:26392558)
- NR1D1 and BMAL1 mRNA and protein levels were significantly reduced in OA compared to normal cartilage. In cultured human chondrocytes, a clear circadian rhythmicity was observed for NR1D1 and BMAL1. (PMID:27884645)
- Downregulation of NR1D1 in MCF7 cells resulted in resistance to doxorubicin, both in vitro and in vivo Analysis of four public patient data sets indicated that NR1D1 expression correlates positively with clinical outcome in breast cancer patients who received chemotherapy. Our findings suggest that NR1D1 and its ligands provide therapeutic options that could enhance the outcomes of chemotherapy in breast cancer patients (PMID:28249904)
Cross-species orthologs
188 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | nr1d1 | ENSDARG00000033160 |
| mus_musculus | Nr1d1 | ENSMUSG00000020889 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Nr1d1 | ENSRNOG00000009329 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | EcR | FBGN0000546 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Hr96 | FBGN0015240 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001062 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-2 | WBGENE00003601 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003608 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003611 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003614 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003615 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003617 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003618 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003620 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-23 | WBGENE00003622 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003624 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003632 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003634 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003638 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003640 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003641 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003642 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003643 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003644 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003645 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003646 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003648 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003649 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003651 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003653 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003655 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003658 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003660 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003662 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-73 | WBGENE00003663 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-77 | WBGENE00003667 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003669 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-81 | WBGENE00003671 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-82 | WBGENE00003672 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003676 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003677 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003680 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003682 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003684 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003685 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003686 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003688 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003689 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003692 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003693 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003694 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003696 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003698 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003699 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003700 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003702 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003704 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003705 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003707 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003708 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003712 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003713 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003714 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003715 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003716 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003717 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003718 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003720 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003721 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003722 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003723 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003724 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003725 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003728 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004786 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00006471 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | unc-55 | WBGENE00006790 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00007367 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008056 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-165 | WBGENE00008158 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008208 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-169 | WBGENE00008289 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008309 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-174 | WBGENE00008474 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008619 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008630 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008778 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008830 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008884 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008901 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-265 | WBGENE00009608 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010017 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010180 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010186 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010215 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010410 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010600 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010601 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010602 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010603 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010604 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011002 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011150 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011396 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011520 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011565 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011566 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011568 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-217 | WBGENE00011651 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011750 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012050 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012056 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012446 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012449 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012596 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012703 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00013067 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00013483 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-276 | WBGENE00013512 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00013584 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00013940 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00014068 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-245 | WBGENE00014189 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00014193 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015497 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015758 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015897 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015900 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015901 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015902 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016091 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016233 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016364 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016365 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016366 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016367 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016368 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016517 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016772 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016926 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016927 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017503 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017512 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017961 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018189 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018265 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018266 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018404 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018412 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018415 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018539 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018541 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018542 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018544 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018545 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018622 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019115 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019116 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019741 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019742 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019743 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020015 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020062 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020152 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020153 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020385 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020460 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020555 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020750 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020849 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020850 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020851 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020852 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021163 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021522 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021610 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021611 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021617 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022097 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022637 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022639 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022640 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022726 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022756 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022805 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00044353 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00044699 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00045515 |
Paralogs (18): NR1H4 (ENSG00000012504), NR1H3 (ENSG00000025434), RORA (ENSG00000069667), RARB (ENSG00000077092), VDR (ENSG00000111424), PPARD (ENSG00000112033), THRA (ENSG00000126351), NR1H2 (ENSG00000131408), RARA (ENSG00000131759), PPARG (ENSG00000132170), NR1I3 (ENSG00000143257), RORC (ENSG00000143365), NR1I2 (ENSG00000144852), THRB (ENSG00000151090), RARG (ENSG00000172819), NR1D2 (ENSG00000174738), PPARA (ENSG00000186951), RORB (ENSG00000198963)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 — P20393 (reviewed: P20393)
Alternative names: Rev-erbA-alpha, V-erbA-related protein 1
All UniProt accessions (2): P20393, F1D8S3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Transcriptional repressor which coordinates circadian rhythm and metabolic pathways in a heme-dependent manner. Integral component of the complex transcription machinery that governs circadian rhythmicity and forms a critical negative limb of the circadian clock by directly repressing the expression of core clock components BMAL1, CLOCK and CRY1. Also regulates genes involved in metabolic functions, including lipid and bile acid metabolism, adipogenesis, gluconeogenesis and the macrophage inflammatory response. Acts as a receptor for heme which stimulates its interaction with the NCOR1/HDAC3 corepressor complex, enhancing transcriptional repression. Recognizes two classes of DNA response elements within the promoter of its target genes and can bind to DNA as either monomers or homodimers, depending on the nature of the response element. Binds as a monomer to a response element composed of the consensus half-site motif 5’-[A/G]GGTCA-3’ preceded by an A/T-rich 5’ sequence (RevRE), or as a homodimer to a direct repeat of the core motif spaced by two nucleotides (RevDR-2). Acts as a potent competitive repressor of ROR alpha (RORA) function and regulates the levels of its ligand heme by repressing the expression of PPARGC1A, a potent inducer of heme synthesis. Regulates lipid metabolism by repressing the expression of APOC3 and by influencing the activity of sterol response element binding proteins (SREBPs); represses INSIG2 which interferes with the proteolytic activation of SREBPs which in turn govern the rhythmic expression of enzymes with key functions in sterol and fatty acid synthesis. Regulates gluconeogenesis via repression of G6PC1 and PEPCK and adipocyte differentiation via repression of PPARG. Regulates glucagon release in pancreatic alpha-cells via the AMPK-NAMPT-SIRT1 pathway and the proliferation, glucose-induced insulin secretion and expression of key lipogenic genes in pancreatic-beta cells. Positively regulates bile acid synthesis by increasing hepatic expression of CYP7A1 via repression of NR0B2 and NFIL3 which are negative regulators of CYP7A1. Modulates skeletal muscle oxidative capacity by regulating mitochondrial biogenesis and autophagy; controls mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration by interfering with the STK11-PRKAA1/2-SIRT1-PPARGC1A signaling pathway. Represses the expression of SERPINE1/PAI1, an important modulator of cardiovascular disease and the expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in macrophages. Represses gene expression at a distance in macrophages by inhibiting the transcription of enhancer-derived RNAs (eRNAs). Plays a role in the circadian regulation of body temperature and negatively regulates thermogenic transcriptional programs in brown adipose tissue (BAT); imposes a circadian oscillation in BAT activity, increasing body temperature when awake and depressing thermogenesis during sleep. In concert with NR2E3, regulates transcriptional networks critical for photoreceptor development and function. In addition to its activity as a repressor, can also act as a transcriptional activator. In the ovarian granulosa cells acts as a transcriptional activator of STAR which plays a role in steroid biosynthesis. In collaboration with SP1, activates GJA1 transcription in a heme-independent manner. Represses the transcription of CYP2B10, CYP4A10 and CYP4A14. Represses the transcription of CES2. Represses and regulates the circadian expression of TSHB in a NCOR1-dependent manner. Negatively regulates the protein stability of NR3C1 and influences the time-dependent subcellular distribution of NR3C1, thereby affecting its transcriptional regulatory activity. Plays a critical role in the circadian control of neutrophilic inflammation in the lung; under resting, non-stress conditions, acts as a rhythmic repressor to limit inflammatory activity whereas in the presence of inflammatory triggers undergoes ubiquitin-mediated degradation thereby relieving inhibition of the inflammatory response. Plays a key role in the circadian regulation of microglial activation and neuroinflammation; suppresses microglial activation through the NF-kappaB pathway in the central nervous system. Plays a role in the regulation of the diurnal rhythms of lipid and protein metabolism in the skeletal muscle via transcriptional repression of genes controlling lipid and amino acid metabolism in the muscle.
Subunit / interactions. Binds DNA as a monomer or a homodimer. Interacts with C1D, NR2E3 and SP1. Interacts with OPHN1 (via C-terminus). Interacts with ZNHIT1. Interacts with PER2; the interaction associates PER2 to BMAL1 promoter region. Interacts with CRY1. Interacts with CCAR2. Interacts with SIAH2. Interacts with CDK1. Interacts with FBXW7. Interacts with HUWE1. Interacts with NR0B2. Interacts with NFIL3. Interacts (via domain NR LBD) with HSP90AA1 and HSP90AB1.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Cell projection. Dendrite. Dendritic spine.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed. Expressed at high levels in the liver, adipose tissue, skeletal muscle and brain. Also expressed in endothelial cells (ECs), vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and macrophages. Expression oscillates diurnally in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus as well as in peripheral tissues. Expression increases during the differentiation of pre-adipocytes into mature adipocytes. Expressed at high levels in some squamous carcinoma cell lines.
Post-translational modifications. Ubiquitinated, leading to its proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitinated by SIAH2; leading to its proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitinated by the SCF(FBXW7) complex when phosphorylated by CDK1 leading to its proteasomal degradation. Rapidly ubiquitinated in response to inflammatory triggers and sumoylation is a prerequisite to its ubiquitination. Sumoylated by UBE2I, desumoylated by SENP1, and sumoylation is a prerequisite to its ubiquitination. Phosphorylated by CSNK1E; phosphorylation enhances its cytoplasmic localization. Undergoes lysosome-mediated degradation in a time-dependent manner in the liver.
Domain organisation. Composed of three domains: a modulating N-terminal domain, a DNA-binding domain and a C-terminal ligand-binding domain.
Similarity. Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR1 subfamily.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_068370* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000536 | Nucl_hrmn_rcpt_lig-bd | Domain |
| IPR001628 | Znf_hrmn_rcpt | Domain |
| IPR001723 | Nuclear_hrmn_rcpt | Family |
| IPR013088 | Znf_NHR/GATA | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR035500 | NHR-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050234 | Nuclear_hormone_rcpt_NR1 | Family |
Pfam: PF00104, PF00105
UniProt features (54 total): helix 13, compositionally biased region 7, modified residue 7, strand 7, region of interest 6, turn 5, binding site 2, sequence conflict 2, zinc finger region 2, chain 1, domain 1, DNA-binding region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
5 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1A6Y | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 1GA5 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 8D8I | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.5 |
| 3N00 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 1HLZ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.8 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P20393-F1 | 63.87 | 0.29 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 418; 602
Post-translational modifications (7): 55, 59, 191, 192, 274, 400, 591
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
9 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1989781 | PPARA activates gene expression |
| R-HSA-2151201 | Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis |
| R-HSA-383280 | Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway |
| R-HSA-9707616 | Heme signaling |
| R-HSA-9931509 | Expression of BMAL (ARNTL), CLOCK, and NPAS2 |
| R-HSA-9931510 | Phosphorylated BMAL1:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) activates expression of core clock genes |
| R-HSA-9933387 | RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression |
| R-HSA-9931512 | Phosphorylation of CLOCK, acetylation of BMAL1 (ARNTL) at target gene promoters |
| R-HSA-9931521 | The CRY:PER:kinase complex represses transactivation by the BMAL:CLOCK (ARNTL:CLOCK) complex |
MSigDB gene sets: 453 (showing top):
GOBP_CIRCADIAN_RHYTHM, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, RNGTGGGC_UNKNOWN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_FAT_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_POLYSACCHARIDE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_BEHAVIOR, TGCGCANK_UNKNOWN, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, GOBP_STEROL_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_LIPID, TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_GLIOGENESIS, ENK_UV_RESPONSE_KERATINOCYTE_UP
GO Biological Process (36): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), intracellular glucose homeostasis (GO:0001678), glycogen biosynthetic process (GO:0005978), hormone-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0009755), proteasomal protein catabolic process (GO:0010498), regulation of lipid metabolic process (GO:0019216), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), intracellular receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030522), protein destabilization (GO:0031648), circadian regulation of gene expression (GO:0032922), negative regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway (GO:0034144), cholesterol homeostasis (GO:0042632), regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle (GO:0042749), regulation of circadian rhythm (GO:0042752), negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043124), response to leptin (GO:0044321), regulation of fat cell differentiation (GO:0045598), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), negative regulation of inflammatory response (GO:0050728), circadian temperature homeostasis (GO:0060086), regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus (GO:0061178), regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation (GO:0061469), negative regulation of astrocyte activation (GO:0061889), positive regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process (GO:0070859), cellular response to lipopolysaccharide (GO:0071222), cellular response to interleukin-1 (GO:0071347), cellular response to tumor necrosis factor (GO:0071356), negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis (GO:0120163), negative regulation of neuroinflammatory response (GO:0150079), negative regulation of microglial cell activation (GO:1903979), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), circadian rhythm (GO:0007623), nuclear receptor-mediated steroid hormone signaling pathway (GO:0030518), rhythmic process (GO:0048511)
GO Molecular Function (17): transcription cis-regulatory region binding (GO:0000976), RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000977), RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), transcription corepressor binding (GO:0001222), DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001227), nuclear steroid receptor activity (GO:0003707), nuclear receptor activity (GO:0004879), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), heme binding (GO:0020037), E-box binding (GO:0070888), sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837), DNA binding (GO:0003677), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), protein binding (GO:0005515), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (9): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), nuclear body (GO:0016604), dendrite (GO:0030425), dendritic spine (GO:0043197), cell projection (GO:0042995), synapse (GO:0045202)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-5 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Circadian clock | 5 |
| Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha | 1 |
| Mitochondrial biogenesis | 1 |
| Generic Transcription Pathway | 1 |
| Cellular responses to stress | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 3 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 3 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 3 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| circadian rhythm | 2 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| transcription cis-regulatory region binding | 2 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific | 2 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| glucose homeostasis | 1 |
| intracellular chemical homeostasis | 1 |
| glycogen metabolic process | 1 |
| glucan biosynthetic process | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| cellular response to hormone stimulus | 1 |
| protein catabolic process | 1 |
| lipid metabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of primary metabolic process | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of protein stability | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| negative regulation of immune system process | 1 |
| negative regulation of signal transduction | 1 |
| toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway | 1 |
| sterol homeostasis | 1 |
| circadian sleep/wake cycle | 1 |
| regulation of circadian rhythm | 1 |
| regulation of behavior | 1 |
| regulation of biological process | 1 |
| canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 1 |
| negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| response to hormone | 1 |
| fat cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of cell differentiation | 1 |
| negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1448 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NR1D1 | PER2 | O15055 | 998 |
| NR1D1 | NCOR1 | O75376 | 990 |
| NR1D1 | BMAL1 | O00327 | 979 |
| NR1D1 | CRY1 | Q16526 | 977 |
| NR1D1 | PER3 | P56645 | 972 |
| NR1D1 | NPAS2 | Q99743 | 972 |
| NR1D1 | NFIL3 | Q16649 | 964 |
| NR1D1 | CLOCK | O15516 | 951 |
| NR1D1 | CRY2 | Q49AN0 | 947 |
| NR1D1 | BHLHE41 | Q9C0J9 | 933 |
| NR1D1 | BHLHE40 | O14503 | 927 |
| NR1D1 | HDAC3 | O15379 | 826 |
| NR1D1 | CSNK1E | P49674 | 825 |
| NR1D1 | TIMELESS | Q9UNS1 | 800 |
| NR1D1 | ONECUT1 | Q9UBC0 | 797 |
IntAct
39 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NR1D1 | NCOR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.600 |
| NR1D1 | NCOR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.600 |
| INPP1 | NR1D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NR1D1 | TDO2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NR1D1 | SPG21 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SPSB2 | ARHGEF10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NR1D1 | APOA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.520 |
| NR1D1 | APOA4 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.520 |
| NR1D1 | APOA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.520 |
| NR1D1 | HUWE1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| Per2 | NR1D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| Per2 | NR1D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.500 |
| NR1D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 | |
| NR1D1 | PKM | psi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction) | 0.440 |
| NR1D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 | |
| INPP1 | NR1D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| IL17F | NR1D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| NR1D1 | SHANK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| NR1D1 | MYCBP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NR1D1 | HDAC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NR1D2 | NR1D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EEF1AKMT3 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CIAO2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| SPSB4 | BTAF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SPANXN3 | OGA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (32): NR1D1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NR1D1 (FRET), NR2E3 (FRET), NR1D1 (Two-hybrid), NR1D1 (Affinity Capture-Western), YAP1 (Affinity Capture-Western), NR1D1 (Affinity Capture-Western), NR1D1 (Co-localization), NR1D1 (Two-hybrid), TDO2 (Two-hybrid), SPSB4 (Affinity Capture-Western), NR1D1 (Affinity Capture-Western), NR1D1 (Phenotypic Enhancement), NR1D1 (Two-hybrid), NR1D1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0P8Z4, A4IIG7, B3SV56, O00482, O42101, P06211, P06212, P19785, P19793, P20393, P28700, P28701, P28705, P35398, P43354, P45448, P48443, P49867, P49868, P49884, P51128, P51129, P51179, P57783, P81559, Q04913, Q06219, Q07917, Q08882, Q08E02, Q08E53, Q0GFF6, Q0VC20, Q15406, Q29040, Q3UV55, Q505F1, Q5BJR8, Q5R5Y4, Q5REL6
Diamond homologs: A4IIG7, B3SV56, F1QJF4, F1QLY4, G5EDJ0, O01639, O08580, O09017, O09018, O45436, O76202, O77245, O95718, P10588, P10589, P11474, P11475, P12813, P13055, P16375, P16376, P17671, P17672, P18515, P20153, P20393, P22736, P22829, P24468, P28702, P33242, P35398, P41235, P41830, P43135, P43136, P43354, P45446, P45447, P49700
SIGNOR signaling
14 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| NR1D1 | up-regulates | NR2E3 | |
| NR2E3 | up-regulates | NR1D1 | binding |
| GSK3B | up-regulates | NR1D1 | phosphorylation |
| C1D | “up-regulates activity” | NR1D1 | binding |
| NR1D1 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | ARNTL | “transcriptional regulation” |
| RORA | “down-regulates activity” | NR1D1 | binding |
| NR1D1 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | NPAS2 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| PPARGC1A | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | NR1D1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| NR1D1 | “up-regulates activity” | OPHN1 | binding |
| PPARG | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | NR1D1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| NR1D1 | up-regulates | Adipogenesis |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
87 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 70 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1299533 | NM_003250.6(THRA):c.1416dup (p.Ser473fs) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
872 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 17:40093278:GCGGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40093279:CGGT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40093279:CGGTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40093280:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40093281:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40093282:TCTG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:40093283:C:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:40093283:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40093284:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:40093908:CTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:40093909:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:40093910:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40093911:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:40093911:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40093911:CCTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40093927:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40094118:AGCAC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40094119:GCAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40094120:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40094120:CACC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40094121:AC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40094122:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40094123:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40094931:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:40094932:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:40094933:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40094934:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40094934:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:40094934:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:40095116:CATGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4024 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 17:40093923:A:G | L545P | 1.000 |
| 17:40093923:A:T | L545H | 1.000 |
| 17:40093932:G:T | A542E | 1.000 |
| 17:40093933:C:G | A542P | 1.000 |
| 17:40093938:A:G | F540S | 1.000 |
| 17:40093977:A:G | L527P | 1.000 |
| 17:40094066:G:C | F497L | 1.000 |
| 17:40094066:G:T | F497L | 1.000 |
| 17:40094067:A:G | F497S | 1.000 |
| 17:40094068:A:G | F497L | 1.000 |
| 17:40094094:A:G | F488S | 1.000 |
| 17:40094118:A:G | L480P | 1.000 |
| 17:40094945:C:T | G475D | 1.000 |
| 17:40094950:C:A | K473N | 1.000 |
| 17:40094950:C:G | K473N | 1.000 |
| 17:40094954:A:G | L472P | 1.000 |
| 17:40094954:A:T | L472H | 1.000 |
| 17:40094957:A:G | L471P | 1.000 |
| 17:40094981:A:G | L463P | 1.000 |
| 17:40094989:G:C | F460L | 1.000 |
| 17:40094989:G:T | F460L | 1.000 |
| 17:40094990:A:G | F460S | 1.000 |
| 17:40094991:A:G | F460L | 1.000 |
| 17:40095008:G:T | A454D | 1.000 |
| 17:40095009:C:G | A454P | 1.000 |
| 17:40095010:A:C | F453L | 1.000 |
| 17:40095010:A:T | F453L | 1.000 |
| 17:40095011:A:C | F453C | 1.000 |
| 17:40095011:A:G | F453S | 1.000 |
| 17:40095012:A:G | F453L | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000270585 (17:40096936 T>C,G), RS1000446914 (17:40098124 T>C), RS1000548258 (17:40097856 G>C), RS1000737935 (17:40093882 T>C), RS1000928117 (17:40094401 A>G), RS1001002680 (17:40099964 G>A), RS1001124600 (17:40095675 G>T), RS1001339408 (17:40093819 C>A,G,T), RS1001811538 (17:40101425 G>C), RS1002556928 (17:40100485 T>C,G), RS1002631120 (17:40099232 G>A), RS1003233486 (17:40097970 C>A,T), RS1004128148 (17:40096929 G>A,C,T), RS1004337780 (17:40099146 G>A,T), RS1004519921 (17:40100174 G>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602408 | disease phenotypes: MIM:614450
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): congenital nongoitrous hypothyroidism 6 (MONDO:0013757)
Orphanet (1): OBSOLETE: Peripheral resistance to thyroid hormones (Orphanet:97927)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
6 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001137_10 | White blood cell count | 9.000000e-35 |
| GCST001137_8 | White blood cell count | 2.000000e-31 |
| GCST008916_21 | Asthma | 2.000000e-62 |
| GCST008916_85 | Asthma | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST009597_274 | Multiple sclerosis | 9.000000e-14 |
| GCST90002392_15 | Mean corpuscular volume | 3.000000e-12 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004833 | neutrophil count |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1961783 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
2 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2071427 | Efficacy | 3 | lithium | Bipolar Disorder |
| rs2314339 | Efficacy | 3 | lithium | Bipolar Disorder |
PharmGKB variants
7 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs939347 | NR1D1 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs2071427 | NR1D1, THRA | 3 | 0.25 | 1 | lithium |
| rs2071570 | NR1D1 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs2269457 | NR1D1, THRA | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs2314339 | NR1D1, THRA | 3 | 2.50 | 1 | lithium |
| rs4794826 | NR1D1, THRA | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs12941497 | NR1D1 | 0.00 | 0 |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: nhr — 1D. Rev-Erb receptors
Most potent curated ligand interactions (4 total), top 4:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| SR8278 | Antagonist | 6.3 | pEC50 |
| SR9009 | Agonist | 6.17 | pIC50 |
| SR9011 | Agonist | 6.1 | pIC50 |
| GSK4112 | Agonist | 5.64 | pIC50 |
ChEMBL bioactivities
134 potent at pChembl≥5 of 135 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.22 | EC50 | 6 | nM | CHEMBL5434615 |
| 8.15 | EC50 | 7 | nM | CHEMBL5408866 |
| 8.00 | EC50 | 10 | nM | CHEMBL5419854 |
| 7.70 | EC50 | 20 | nM | CHEMBL5417493 |
| 7.70 | EC50 | 20 | nM | CHEMBL5424373 |
| 7.60 | EC50 | 25 | nM | CHEMBL5407367 |
| 7.40 | EC50 | 40 | nM | CHEMBL5404180 |
| 7.30 | EC50 | 50 | nM | CHEMBL2381196 |
| 7.30 | EC50 | 50 | nM | CHEMBL4761268 |
| 7.30 | EC50 | 50 | nM | CHEMBL5436011 |
| 7.27 | EC50 | 54 | nM | CHEMBL5424215 |
| 7.20 | EC50 | 63 | nM | CHEMBL2381198 |
| 7.17 | EC50 | 68 | nM | CHEMBL4781178 |
| 7.16 | EC50 | 70 | nM | CHEMBL5439268 |
| 7.16 | EC50 | 70 | nM | CHEMBL5412941 |
| 7.11 | EC50 | 77 | nM | CHEMBL2030074 |
| 7.10 | EC50 | 80 | nM | CHEMBL5434147 |
| 7.01 | EC50 | 97 | nM | CHEMBL2030073 |
| 7.00 | EC50 | 100 | nM | CHEMBL2381197 |
| 6.96 | EC50 | 110 | nM | CHEMBL5432192 |
| 6.92 | EC50 | 120 | nM | CHEMBL2030072 |
| 6.92 | EC50 | 120 | nM | CHEMBL2030077 |
| 6.92 | EC50 | 120 | nM | CHEMBL5435001 |
| 6.91 | EC50 | 123 | nM | CHEMBL5438917 |
| 6.85 | EC50 | 140 | nM | CHEMBL2030075 |
| 6.82 | EC50 | 150 | nM | CHEMBL4763333 |
| 6.80 | EC50 | 160 | nM | CHEMBL2381202 |
| 6.80 | EC50 | 160 | nM | CHEMBL2381201 |
| 6.80 | EC50 | 160 | nM | CHEMBL2381200 |
| 6.80 | EC50 | 160 | nM | CHEMBL2381199 |
| 6.80 | EC50 | 160 | nM | CHEMBL5429567 |
| 6.70 | EC50 | 200 | nM | CHEMBL2381193 |
| 6.70 | EC50 | 200 | nM | CHEMBL2381214 |
| 6.70 | EC50 | 200 | nM | CHEMBL2381208 |
| 6.70 | EC50 | 200 | nM | CHEMBL2381205 |
| 6.70 | EC50 | 200 | nM | CHEMBL2381204 |
| 6.70 | EC50 | 200 | nM | CHEMBL2381203 |
| 6.60 | EC50 | 250 | nM | CHEMBL2381209 |
| 6.48 | EC50 | 330 | nM | CHEMBL2030081 |
| 6.48 | EC50 | 330 | nM | CHEMBL5435835 |
| 6.43 | EC50 | 370 | nM | CHEMBL5396141 |
| 6.41 | EC50 | 390 | nM | CHEMBL5432560 |
| 6.40 | EC50 | 400 | nM | GSK-4112 |
| 6.40 | EC50 | 400 | nM | CHEMBL2059696 |
| 6.40 | EC50 | 400 | nM | CHEMBL2381210 |
| 6.40 | EC50 | 400 | nM | CHEMBL2381207 |
| 6.40 | EC50 | 400 | nM | CHEMBL2381206 |
| 6.35 | EC50 | 450 | nM | CHEMBL2059700 |
| 6.33 | EC50 | 470 | nM | CHEMBL4754504 |
| 6.33 | IC50 | 470 | nM | CHEMBL4754504 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
133 with measured affinity, of 379 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-[[1-(2-methylpropyl)-6-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]indol-3-yl]methyl]cyclopropanesulfonamide | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| N-[1-[1-(2-methylpropyl)-6-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]indol-3-yl]ethyl]cyclopropanesulfonamide | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0070 | uM |
| 1-[2-(dimethylsulfamoylamino)ethyl]-3-(2-methylpropyl)-5-pyridin-4-ylindole | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 3-[2-(dimethylsulfamoylamino)ethyl]-1-(2-methylpropyl)-6-pyridin-4-ylindole | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| 1-[2-(dimethylsulfamoylamino)ethyl]-3-(2-methylpropyl)-5-pyridin-4-ylpyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| N-[2-[1-(2-methylpropyl)-6-pyridin-4-ylindol-3-yl]ethyl]cyclopropanesulfonamide | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0250 | uM |
| N-[2-[1-(2-methylpropyl)-6-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]indol-3-yl]ethyl]cyclopropanesulfonamide | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0400 | uM |
| N-[(3-chloro-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]methanamine | 1722006: Agonist activity at Rev-Erb alpha (unknown origin) by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0500 | uM |
| 6-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(dimethylsulfamoylamino)ethyl]-1-(2-methylpropyl)indole | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0500 | uM |
| N-[(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]methanamine | 747991: Agonist activity at biotinylated REV-ERBalpha (unknown origin) assessed as increase in biotinylated NCOR peptide recruitment after 1 hr by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0500 | uM |
| N-[2-[1-(2-methylpropyl)-6-pyridin-4-ylindol-3-yl]ethyl]propane-2-sulfonamide | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0540 | uM |
| 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]methanamine | 747991: Agonist activity at biotinylated REV-ERBalpha (unknown origin) assessed as increase in biotinylated NCOR peptide recruitment after 1 hr by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0630 | uM |
| [(3S)-6-fluoro-3-[[4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]methyl]-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl]-naphthalen-1-ylmethanone | 1722006: Agonist activity at Rev-Erb alpha (unknown origin) by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0680 | uM |
| 3-[2-(dimethylsulfamoylamino)ethyl]-1-(2-methylpropyl)-6-phenylindole | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0700 | uM |
| 3-[2-(dimethylsulfamoylamino)ethyl]-1-(2-methylpropyl)-6-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]indole | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0700 | uM |
| naphthalen-1-yl-[3-[(4-propoxyphenoxy)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl]methanone | 1722006: Agonist activity at Rev-Erb alpha (unknown origin) by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0770 | uM |
| 6-cyclopropyl-3-[2-(dimethylsulfamoylamino)ethyl]-1-(2-methylpropyl)indole | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.0800 | uM |
| [3-[(4-ethoxyphenoxy)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl]-naphthalen-1-ylmethanone | 661921: Agonist activity at Rev-erbalpha assessed as repression of transcription by luciferase-reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0970 | uM |
| N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-1-phenylmethanamine | 747991: Agonist activity at biotinylated REV-ERBalpha (unknown origin) assessed as increase in biotinylated NCOR peptide recruitment after 1 hr by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.1000 | uM |
| N-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-[1-(2-methylpropyl)-6-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]indol-3-yl]ethyl]cyclopropanesulfonamide | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.1100 | uM |
| 3-[2-(dimethylsulfamoylamino)ethyl]-6-methyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)indole | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.1200 | uM |
| [3-[(4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl]-naphthalen-1-ylmethanone | 661921: Agonist activity at Rev-erbalpha assessed as repression of transcription by luciferase-reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.1200 | uM |
| naphthalen-1-yl-[3-[[4-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenoxy]methyl]-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl]methanone | 661921: Agonist activity at Rev-erbalpha assessed as repression of transcription by luciferase-reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.1200 | uM |
| N-[2-[1-(2-methylpropyl)-6-pyridin-4-ylindol-3-yl]ethyl]pyrrolidine-1-sulfonamide | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.1230 | uM |
| [3-[[4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]methyl]-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl]-naphthalen-1-ylmethanone | 1722006: Agonist activity at Rev-Erb alpha (unknown origin) by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.1400 | uM |
| 2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl-methylamino]phenyl]-5-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbonitrile | 1722010: Inverse agonist activity at Rev-Erb alpha LBD (unknown origin) by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.1500 | uM |
| 3-[2-(dimethylsulfamoylamino)ethyl]-1-(2-methylpropyl)-6-pyridin-3-ylindole | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.1600 | uM |
| N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-methyl-N-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]butan-1-amine | 747991: Agonist activity at biotinylated REV-ERBalpha (unknown origin) assessed as increase in biotinylated NCOR peptide recruitment after 1 hr by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.1600 | uM |
| 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)methanamine | 747991: Agonist activity at biotinylated REV-ERBalpha (unknown origin) assessed as increase in biotinylated NCOR peptide recruitment after 1 hr by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.1600 | uM |
| 1-(4-methylphenyl)-N-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)methanamine | 747991: Agonist activity at biotinylated REV-ERBalpha (unknown origin) assessed as increase in biotinylated NCOR peptide recruitment after 1 hr by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.1600 | uM |
| 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)methanamine | 1722006: Agonist activity at Rev-Erb alpha (unknown origin) by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.1600 | uM |
| N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-N-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanamine | 747991: Agonist activity at biotinylated REV-ERBalpha (unknown origin) assessed as increase in biotinylated NCOR peptide recruitment after 1 hr by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.2000 | uM |
| N-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]-N-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-1-pyridin-3-ylmethanamine | 747991: Agonist activity at biotinylated REV-ERBalpha (unknown origin) assessed as increase in biotinylated NCOR peptide recruitment after 1 hr by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.2000 | uM |
| 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)methanamine | 747991: Agonist activity at biotinylated REV-ERBalpha (unknown origin) assessed as increase in biotinylated NCOR peptide recruitment after 1 hr by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.2000 | uM |
| 5-[[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)amino]methyl]thiophene-2-carbonitrile | 1722006: Agonist activity at Rev-Erb alpha (unknown origin) by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.2000 | uM |
| 5-[[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)amino]methyl]thiophene-2-carbonitrile | 747991: Agonist activity at biotinylated REV-ERBalpha (unknown origin) assessed as increase in biotinylated NCOR peptide recruitment after 1 hr by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.2000 | uM |
| 5-[[(3,4-difluorophenyl)methyl-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)amino]methyl]thiophene-2-carbonitrile | 1722006: Agonist activity at Rev-Erb alpha (unknown origin) by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.2000 | uM |
| N-[(4-bromo-5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)methanamine | 747991: Agonist activity at biotinylated REV-ERBalpha (unknown origin) assessed as increase in biotinylated NCOR peptide recruitment after 1 hr by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.2500 | uM |
| 3-[2-(dimethylsulfamoylamino)ethyl]-6-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-(2-methylpropyl)indole | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.3300 | uM |
| [3-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenoxy)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl]-naphthalen-1-ylmethanone | 661921: Agonist activity at Rev-erbalpha assessed as repression of transcription by luciferase-reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.3300 | uM |
| 6-(3-cyanophenyl)-3-[2-(dimethylsulfamoylamino)ethyl]-1-(2-methylpropyl)indole | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.3700 | uM |
| N-[2-[1-(2-methylpropyl)-6-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]indol-3-yl]propan-2-yl]cyclopropanesulfonamide | 2020974: Agonist activity at his6-tagged human REV-ERBalpha LBD (281 to 614 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as increase in SMRT corepressor peptide requirement by TR-FRET assay incubated for 2 hrs by TR-FRET assay | ec50 | 0.3900 | uM |
| tert-butyl 2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]amino]acetate | 661919: Agonist activity at Rev-erbalpha assessed as NCoR recruitment by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.4000 | uM |
| 3-[[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]amino]methyl]-N-(4-nitrophenyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide | 671968: Agonist activity at Rev-Erbalpha expressed in HEK293 cells coexpressing BamII promoter assessed as repression of transcription after 24 hrs by dual-Glo luciferase assay | ec50 | 0.4000 | uM |
| 1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)methanamine | 747991: Agonist activity at biotinylated REV-ERBalpha (unknown origin) assessed as increase in biotinylated NCOR peptide recruitment after 1 hr by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.4000 | uM |
| N-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanamine | 747991: Agonist activity at biotinylated REV-ERBalpha (unknown origin) assessed as increase in biotinylated NCOR peptide recruitment after 1 hr by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.4000 | uM |
| N-(1-benzothiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)methanamine | 747991: Agonist activity at biotinylated REV-ERBalpha (unknown origin) assessed as increase in biotinylated NCOR peptide recruitment after 1 hr by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.4000 | uM |
| N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1-(1-naphthalen-1-ylsulfonylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-N-[(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methyl]methanamine | 671968: Agonist activity at Rev-Erbalpha expressed in HEK293 cells coexpressing BamII promoter assessed as repression of transcription after 24 hrs by dual-Glo luciferase assay | ec50 | 0.4500 | uM |
| ethyl 2-(5-methylsulfanylthiophene-2-carbonyl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-3-carboxylate | 1722008: Antagonist activity at Rev-Erb alpha (unknown origin) by BMAL1-luciferase reporter assay | ec50 | 0.4700 | uM |
| 7-[2-(2-chlorothiophen-3-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-5-methylthieno[2,3-d]pyridazin-4-one | 1722006: Agonist activity at Rev-Erb alpha (unknown origin) by FRET assay | ec50 | 0.5200 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
63 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 2 |
| Silicon Dioxide | increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| Glupearl 19S | increases expression | 1 |
| sotorasib | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | increases expression | 1 |
| geraniol | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) | affects expression, affects response to substance | 1 |
| titanium dioxide | decreases methylation | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| polyhexamethyleneguanidine | affects expression | 1 |
| 2-(4-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino)-5’-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| cylindrospermopsin | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| ormosil | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
| trametinib | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| NVP-BKM120 | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| KL001 | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
32 unique, capped per target: 22 binding, 10 functional
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1961798 | Binding | Increased REV-ERB-alpha LBD dependent repressor activity in HEK293 cell reporter assay | Regulation of circadian behaviour and metabolism by synthetic REV-ERB agonists. — Nature |
| CHEMBL1961800 | Functional | REV-ERB-alpha mediated transcriptional suppression at Bmal1 promoter in HEK293 cell reporter assay | Regulation of circadian behaviour and metabolism by synthetic REV-ERB agonists. — Nature |
Cellosaurus cell lines
7 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line, 3 embryonic stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A4S4 | SEES3-1V human NR1D1, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A4S5 | SEES3-1V human NR1D1, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A4S6 | SEES3-1V human NR1D1, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_D1XU | Abcam A-549 NR1D1 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D2C3 | Abcam HCT 116 NR1D1 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D7W2 | Ubigene A-549 NR1D1 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D8RN | Ubigene HCT 116 NR1D1 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): congenital nongoitrous hypothyroidism 6