NR1H2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as NERNER-IRIP15LXR-bLXRb
Summary
NR1H2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 2, HGNC:7965) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.3, encoding Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta (P55055). Nuclear receptor that exhibits a ligand-dependent transcriptional activation activity.
The liver X receptors, LXRA (NR1H3; MIM 602423) and LXRB, form a subfamily of the nuclear receptor superfamily and are key regulators of macrophage function, controlling transcriptional programs involved in lipid homeostasis and inflammation. The inducible LXRA is highly expressed in liver, adrenal gland, intestine, adipose tissue, macrophages, lung, and kidney, whereas LXRB is ubiquitously expressed. Ligand-activated LXRs form obligate heterodimers with retinoid X receptors (RXRs; see MIM 180245) and regulate expression of target genes containing LXR response elements (summary by Korf et al., 2009 [PubMed 19436111]).
Source: NCBI Gene 7376 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 33 total
- Druggable target: yes — 12 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Transcription factor: yes — 52 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_007121
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:7965 |
| Approved symbol | NR1H2 |
| Name | nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 2 |
| Location | 19q13.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | NER, NER-I, RIP15, LXR-b, LXRb |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000131408 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 600380 |
| Entrez | 7376 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 42 — 38 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000253727, ENST00000411902, ENST00000593532, ENST00000593926, ENST00000595730, ENST00000597085, ENST00000597130, ENST00000597157, ENST00000597790, ENST00000598168, ENST00000599105, ENST00000600355, ENST00000600978, ENST00000652203, ENST00000852420, ENST00000852421, ENST00000852422, ENST00000852423, ENST00000852424, ENST00000852425, ENST00000939061, ENST00000939062, ENST00000939063, ENST00000939064, ENST00000939065, ENST00000939066, ENST00000939067, ENST00000939068, ENST00000939069, ENST00000939070, ENST00000939071, ENST00000939072, ENST00000939073, ENST00000967767, ENST00000967768, ENST00000967769, ENST00000967770, ENST00000967771, ENST00000967772, ENST00000967773, ENST00000967774, ENST00000967775
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_007121
NM_001256647, NM_007121
CCDS: CCDS42593, CCDS58673
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000253727 — 10 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000900341 | 50378149 | 50378439 |
| ENSE00000900347 | 50379002 | 50379181 |
| ENSE00001382965 | 50376719 | 50376826 |
| ENSE00003132582 | 50376457 | 50376576 |
| ENSE00003148267 | 50382456 | 50383388 |
| ENSE00003490353 | 50377587 | 50377648 |
| ENSE00003515548 | 50377733 | 50377870 |
| ENSE00003550045 | 50379780 | 50379879 |
| ENSE00003655971 | 50378522 | 50378796 |
| ENSE00003679588 | 50381966 | 50382174 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 256 present calls, max score 97.52.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 46.9599 / max 557.7889, expressed in 1824 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 177142 | 44.8120 | 1824 |
| 177139 | 1.2229 | 412 |
| 177134 | 0.5496 | 261 |
| 177133 | 0.2652 | 136 |
| 177135 | 0.0734 | 28 |
| 177143 | 0.0368 | 20 |
Top tissues by expression
282 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 97.52 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 97.51 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 97.24 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 97.22 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 97.16 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 97.07 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 97.02 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 96.94 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 96.92 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 96.90 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 96.89 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 96.80 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 96.75 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 96.75 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 96.70 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 96.63 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 96.58 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 96.52 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 96.24 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 96.23 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 95.98 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 95.95 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 95.93 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 95.79 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 95.71 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 95.54 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 95.54 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 95.51 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 95.46 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 95.41 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 16.89 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
52 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| ABCA1 | Activation |
| ABCG1 | Activation |
| ABCG4 | Activation |
| ABCG5 | Activation |
| ABCG8 | Activation |
| ACSL3 | Activation |
| APOE | Activation |
| AQP1 | Unknown |
| BHLHE40 | Activation |
| C3 | Activation |
| CD36 | Activation |
| CD74 | |
| CETP | Repression |
| CLC | |
| CYP7A1 | Activation |
| CYP7B1 | Repression |
| DHCR24 | |
| ENHO | Repression |
| ERCC2 | |
| ERCC3 | |
| F3 | |
| FBP1 | Repression |
| FGF21 | |
| FOXM1 | Activation |
| G6PC1 | Repression |
| GCK | Unknown |
| HK1 | |
| INS | Activation |
| INSIG2 | Activation |
| KAT2A |
JASPAR motifs
| Motif | Name | Family |
|---|---|---|
| MA0115.1 | NR1H2::RXRA | Thyroid hormone receptor-related factors (NR1)::RXR-related receptors (NR2) |
JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:10187832
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ELK1, ETS1, NFKB, NR0B2, NR1H2, NR1H3, PITX2, RBPJ, SREBF2, SRF
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
38 targeting NR1H2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-4476 | 100.00 | 68.18 | 2030 |
| HSA-MIR-6876-5P | 100.00 | 67.68 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-4267 | 99.96 | 66.53 | 2368 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-4731-5P | 99.89 | 67.23 | 2537 |
| HSA-MIR-548E-5P | 99.89 | 72.73 | 4486 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-4728-5P | 99.85 | 69.39 | 4718 |
| HSA-MIR-6785-5P | 99.82 | 68.68 | 4428 |
| HSA-MIR-149-3P | 99.72 | 68.22 | 3963 |
| HSA-MIR-6883-5P | 99.69 | 68.05 | 3785 |
| HSA-MIR-7-5P | 99.67 | 70.53 | 1809 |
| HSA-MIR-6887-3P | 99.66 | 67.83 | 1778 |
| HSA-MIR-7152-5P | 99.60 | 69.33 | 2094 |
| HSA-MIR-762 | 99.58 | 66.61 | 1994 |
| HSA-MIR-4761-5P | 99.51 | 66.69 | 804 |
| HSA-MIR-4498 | 99.47 | 67.42 | 2360 |
| HSA-MIR-4652-3P | 99.33 | 70.02 | 2742 |
| HSA-MIR-18A-5P | 99.29 | 71.05 | 806 |
| HSA-MIR-18B-5P | 99.29 | 71.05 | 806 |
| HSA-MIR-3692-5P | 99.29 | 67.04 | 1421 |
| HSA-MIR-4735-3P | 99.14 | 69.85 | 777 |
| HSA-MIR-3125 | 99.14 | 68.49 | 2269 |
| HSA-MIR-5001-5P | 99.05 | 66.76 | 1972 |
| HSA-MIR-6814-5P | 99.03 | 66.68 | 1273 |
| HSA-MIR-3916 | 98.99 | 68.04 | 2155 |
| HSA-MIR-6859-5P | 98.99 | 68.07 | 2049 |
| HSA-MIR-4477A | 98.83 | 69.75 | 2952 |
| HSA-MIR-4686 | 98.77 | 66.87 | 964 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- regulated AKL-1 signaling (PMID:12393874)
- X-ray crystal structure of the liver X receptor beta ligand binding domain: regulation by a histidine-tryptophan switch. (PMID:12736258)
- hLXRalpha and hLXRgeta transactivated a reporter gene bearing a truncated FPPS promoter containing a putative direct repeat 4 (DR4) LXR response element, and direct interaction was demonstrated (PMID:12957674)
- X-ray crystal structure of the liver X receptor beta ligand-binding domain in complex with a synthetic agonist, T-0901317 (PMID:14643652)
- LXRalpha and LXRbeta regulate transcription of the vascular endothelial growth factor gene in macrophages (PMID:14699103)
- LXRs are expressed and functional in primary human coronary artery smooth muscle cells; their ligands inhibit cell proliferation and neointima formation (PMID:15539633)
- activation of the liver X receptors (LXR) dramatically promoted lipid accumulation in vascular smooth muscle cells (PMID:15548517)
- These results show that LXR stimulated preferentially triglyceride accumulation in human preadipocytes via the induction of de novo lipogenesis, rather than activating the differentiation process through PPARgamma activation. (PMID:16298468)
- competitive binding of coactivators and corepressors can explain the tissue-specific behavior of partial liver X receptor alpha and beta agonists (PMID:16354658)
- LXR agonists may lead to increased utilisation of lipids and glucose in muscle cells without affecting the mechanism of action of insulin. (PMID:16482468)
- 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol induces apoE-mediated efflux of cholesterol in astrocytes via an LXR-controlled pathway (PMID:16524875)
- Data demonstrate that LXR-beta activation altered all of the cellular cholesterol fluxes. (PMID:16567856)
- Results provide evidence that liver X receptors alpha and beta are phosphorylated proteins. (PMID:16904112)
- LXR-alpha and LXR-beta independently interfere with the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulation at the level of the pituitary and the adrenal gland (PMID:16973760)
- This suggests ABCC6 gene expression and the first identification of a transcription factor which is relevant to regulation of ABCC6 level in tissues and in some PXE patients. (PMID:17045963)
- One LXRA single nucleotide polymorphism, rs2279238, and one common haplotype, CAAGCC, as well as two LXRB single nucleotide polymorphisms, LB44732G>A and rs2695121, were associated with obesity phenotypes. (PMID:17108812)
- novel mechanism of inflammatory gene regulation(C-reactive protein) by LXR ligands (PMID:17110595)
- ROS and NF-kappaB, but not LXR, mediate the IL-1beta-induced downregulation of ABCA1 via a novel transcriptional mechanism, which might play an important role of proinflammation in the alteration of lipid metabolism. (PMID:17135302)
- These studies define parallel but functionally distinct pathways that are utilized by PPARgamma and LXRs to differentially regulate complex programs of gene expression that control immunity and homeostasis. (PMID:17218271)
- Results suggest that co-repression of LXR activity by RIP140 involves an atypical binding mode of RIP140 and a repression element in the RIP140 C-terminus. (PMID:17391100)
- These data indicate for the first time that human macrophage aP2 promoter is a direct target for the regulation by LXR/RXR heterodimers. (PMID:17396233)
- We show here that primary hASM cells express liver X receptor (LXR; alpha and beta subtypes), an oxysterol-activated nuclear receptor that controls expression of genes involved in lipid and cholesterol homeostasis, and inflammation. (PMID:17405904)
- Glucose significantly induces transcription via the LXRB gene promoter and that the identified binding sites are important for proper glucose responsiveness. (PMID:17626048)
- It was proposed that LXR is a key regulator of cytokine release in LPS-challenged human monocytes, possibly by interfering with translational events. (PMID:17724434)
- In summary, this study is the first to demonstrate anti-inflammatory actions of LXRs in the lung. (PMID:17766241)
- LXRalpha and LXRbeta are expresed in the majority of the cell types in human skin. . (PMID:17845217)
- Subjects carrying both the CD14 (-260) C/C and the LXRbeta (intron 5) G/G genotypes had a six times lower risk of developing AD than subjects without these risk genotypes. These data support a role for innate immune response genes in risk for AD. (PMID:17900622)
- none of the SNPs typed for NAT2, ERCC1, ERCC4 and ERCC6 showed significant association with risk (PMID:18026184)
- The current study of a Spanish population does not demonstrate an association between LXRbeta genotypes or haplotypes and Alzheimer’s disease. (PMID:18081155)
- review of role of activation of PPARalpha, -beta/delta, or -gamma or LXRs in skin physiology and cytology and disease (PMID:18182682)
- Analysis of the protein-ligand complexes of X-ray crystallography-derived structures revealed that residues His435 and Trp457 act as a switch that mediates ligand activation (PMID:18221307)
- nuclear liver X receptor-beta interaction with ABCA1 modulates cholesterol efflux (PMID:18782758)
- 25-Hydroxycholesterol-3-sulfate regulates macrophage lipid metabolism via the LXR/SREBP-1 signaling pathway. (PMID:18854425)
- mediates HBV-associated hepatic steatosis (PMID:19105208)
- SREBP-1c expression increases during keratinocyte differentiation, and LXR activation enhances its expression (PMID:19242521)
- Variations in the LXRB gene promoter may be part of the aetiology of type 2 diabetes (PMID:19292929)
- modulation of cholesterol metabolism via intraluminal phospholipids is related to the activity of the oxysterol nuclear receptor LXR (PMID:19303409)
- LXR-activating oxysterols induce the expression of inflammatory markers in endothelial cells through LXR-independent mechanisms. (PMID:19426978)
- Data describe the requirement of GPS2 for ABCG1 gene transcription and cholesterol efflux from macrophages, and implicate GPS2 in facilitating LXRalpha/beta recruitment to an ABCG1-specific promoter/enhancer unit upon ligand activation. (PMID:19481530)
- Deletion of liver X receptors (Lxralpha and beta) reduced cell cycle progression and ventral midbrain neurogenesis, resulting in decreased dopaminergic neurons at birth. (PMID:19796621)
Cross-species orthologs
187 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Nr1h2 | ENSMUSG00000060601 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Nr1h2 | ENSRNOG00000019812 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | EcR | FBGN0000546 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Hr96 | FBGN0015240 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001062 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-2 | WBGENE00003601 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003608 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003611 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003614 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003615 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003617 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003618 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003620 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-23 | WBGENE00003622 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003624 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003632 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003634 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003638 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003640 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003641 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003642 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003643 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003644 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003645 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003646 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003648 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003649 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003651 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003653 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003655 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003658 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003660 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003662 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-73 | WBGENE00003663 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-77 | WBGENE00003667 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003669 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-81 | WBGENE00003671 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-82 | WBGENE00003672 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003676 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003677 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003680 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003682 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003684 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003685 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003686 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003688 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003689 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003692 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003693 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003694 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003696 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003698 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003699 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003700 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003702 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003704 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003705 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003707 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003708 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003712 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003713 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003714 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003715 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003716 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003717 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003718 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003720 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003721 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003722 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003723 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003724 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003725 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003728 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004786 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00006471 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | unc-55 | WBGENE00006790 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00007367 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008056 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-165 | WBGENE00008158 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008208 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-169 | WBGENE00008289 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008309 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-174 | WBGENE00008474 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008619 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008630 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008778 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008830 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008884 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008901 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-265 | WBGENE00009608 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010017 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010180 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010186 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010215 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010410 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010600 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010601 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010602 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010603 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010604 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011002 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011150 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011396 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011520 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011565 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011566 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011568 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-217 | WBGENE00011651 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011750 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012050 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012056 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012446 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012449 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012596 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012703 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00013067 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00013483 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-276 | WBGENE00013512 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00013584 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00013940 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00014068 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | nhr-245 | WBGENE00014189 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00014193 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015497 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015758 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015897 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015900 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015901 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015902 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016091 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016233 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016364 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016365 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016366 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016367 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016368 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016517 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016772 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016926 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016927 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017503 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017512 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017961 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018189 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018265 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018266 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018404 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018412 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018415 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018539 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018541 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018542 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018544 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018545 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018622 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019115 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019116 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019741 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019742 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019743 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020015 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020062 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020152 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020153 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020385 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020460 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020555 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020750 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020849 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020850 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020851 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020852 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021163 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021522 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021610 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021611 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021617 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022097 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022637 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022639 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022640 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022726 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022756 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022805 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00044353 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00044699 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00045515 |
Paralogs (18): NR1H4 (ENSG00000012504), NR1H3 (ENSG00000025434), RORA (ENSG00000069667), RARB (ENSG00000077092), VDR (ENSG00000111424), PPARD (ENSG00000112033), THRA (ENSG00000126351), NR1D1 (ENSG00000126368), RARA (ENSG00000131759), PPARG (ENSG00000132170), NR1I3 (ENSG00000143257), RORC (ENSG00000143365), NR1I2 (ENSG00000144852), THRB (ENSG00000151090), RARG (ENSG00000172819), NR1D2 (ENSG00000174738), PPARA (ENSG00000186951), RORB (ENSG00000198963)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta — P55055 (reviewed: P55055)
Alternative names: Liver X receptor beta, Nuclear receptor NER, Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 2, Ubiquitously-expressed nuclear receptor
All UniProt accessions (8): P55055, M0QYE6, M0QZF5, M0R0K3, M0R1V8, M0R229, M0R2F9, M0R3A7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Nuclear receptor that exhibits a ligand-dependent transcriptional activation activity. Binds preferentially to double-stranded oligonucleotide direct repeats having the consensus half-site sequence 5’-AGGTCA-3’ and 4-nt spacing (DR-4). Regulates cholesterol uptake through MYLIP-dependent ubiquitination of LDLR, VLDLR and LRP8; DLDLR and LRP8. Interplays functionally with RORA for the regulation of genes involved in liver metabolism. Induces LPCAT3-dependent phospholipid remodeling in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes of hepatocytes, driving SREBF1 processing and lipogenesis. Via LPCAT3, triggers the incorporation of arachidonate into phosphatidylcholines of ER membranes, increasing membrane dynamics and enabling triacylglycerols transfer to nascent very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) particles. Via LPCAT3 also counteracts lipid-induced ER stress response and inflammation, likely by modulating SRC kinase membrane compartmentalization and limiting the synthesis of lipid inflammatory mediators. Plays an anti-inflammatory role during the hepatic acute phase response by acting as a corepressor: inhibits the hepatic acute phase response by preventing dissociation of the N-Cor corepressor complex.
Subunit / interactions. Forms a heterodimer with RXR. Interacts with CCAR2 (via N-terminus) in a ligand-independent manner. Interacts (when sumoylated) with GPS2; interaction with GPS2 onto hepatic acute phase protein promoters prevents N-Cor corepressor complex dissociation. Interacts with ABCA12 and ABCA1; this interaction is required for ABCA1 localization to the cell surface and is necessary for its normal activity and stability.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.
Post-translational modifications. Sumoylated by SUMO2 at Lys-409 and Lys-447 during the hepatic acute phase response, leading to promote interaction with GPS2 and prevent N-Cor corepressor complex dissociation.
Similarity. Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR1 subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P55055-1 | 1 | yes |
| P55055-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001243576, NP_009052* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000536 | Nucl_hrmn_rcpt_lig-bd | Domain |
| IPR001628 | Znf_hrmn_rcpt | Domain |
| IPR001723 | Nuclear_hrmn_rcpt | Family |
| IPR013088 | Znf_NHR/GATA | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR023257 | Liver_X_rcpt | Family |
| IPR035500 | NHR-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050234 | Nuclear_hormone_rcpt_NR1 | Family |
Pfam: PF00104, PF00105
UniProt features (49 total): helix 16, strand 7, turn 5, compositionally biased region 4, region of interest 4, cross-link 2, mutagenesis site 2, sequence conflict 2, zinc finger region 2, chain 1, domain 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1, DNA-binding region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
25 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6S5K | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.6 |
| 6S4N | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 6S4T | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 4RAK | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.04 |
| 1PQ9 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 1UPV | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 3L0E | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 1PQ6 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 1UPW | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 3KFC | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 5JY3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 4DK7 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.45 |
| 6K9H | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.5 |
| 5KYA | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 5HJP | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 6JIO | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 5I4V | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.61 |
| 4DK8 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.75 |
| 1P8D | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.8 |
| 1PQC | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.8 |
| 5KYJ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.8 |
| 6K9G | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.8 |
| 6S4U | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.81 |
| 6K9M | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.9 |
| 4NQA | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.1 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P55055-F1 | 81.77 | 0.62 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2): 409, 447
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 409 | impaired ability to act as an anti-inflammatory role during the hepatic acute phase response; when associated with r-447 |
| 447 | impaired ability to act as an anti-inflammatory role during the hepatic acute phase response; when associated with r-409 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
9 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1989781 | PPARA activates gene expression |
| R-HSA-383280 | Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway |
| R-HSA-4090294 | SUMOylation of intracellular receptors |
| R-HSA-8866427 | VLDLR internalisation and degradation |
| R-HSA-9029558 | NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression linked to lipogenesis |
| R-HSA-9029569 | NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflux |
| R-HSA-9031525 | NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression to limit cholesterol uptake |
| R-HSA-9031528 | NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression linked to triglyceride lipolysis in adipose |
| R-HSA-9623433 | NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression to control bile acid homeostasis |
MSigDB gene sets: 371 (showing top):
GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_RESPONSE_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_STRESS, GCACCTT_MIR18A_MIR18B, GOBP_DIGESTION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_LIPID_STORAGE, GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEOLYSIS, GOBP_PINOCYTOSIS, GOBP_PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_TRIGLYCERIDE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, GOBP_STEROL_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_STRESS, STARK_PREFRONTAL_CORTEX_22Q11_DELETION_DN, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION
GO Biological Process (37): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), hormone-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0009755), positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628), negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629), negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation (GO:0010745), positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process (GO:0010867), positive regulation of cholesterol efflux (GO:0010875), regulation of lipid storage (GO:0010883), positive regulation of lipid storage (GO:0010884), negative regulation of cholesterol storage (GO:0010887), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), intracellular receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030522), response to nutrient levels (GO:0031667), negative regulation of lipid transport (GO:0032369), positive regulation of cholesterol transport (GO:0032376), phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling (GO:0036151), cholesterol homeostasis (GO:0042632), mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0042789), positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process (GO:0045723), negative regulation of proteolysis (GO:0045861), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048384), negative regulation of pinocytosis (GO:0048550), negative regulation of inflammatory response (GO:0050728), negative regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0060336), positive regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly (GO:0090108), positive regulation of pancreatic juice secretion (GO:0090187), positive regulation of secretion of lysosomal enzymes (GO:0090340), negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis (GO:0120163), positive regulation of miRNA transcription (GO:1902895), negative regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress (GO:1903573), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), lipid metabolic process (GO:0006629), lipid homeostasis (GO:0055088)
GO Molecular Function (14): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228), DNA binding (GO:0003677), nuclear receptor activity (GO:0004879), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), chromatin DNA binding (GO:0031490), apolipoprotein A-I receptor binding (GO:0034191), nuclear retinoid X receptor binding (GO:0046965), ATPase binding (GO:0051117), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), protein binding (GO:0005515), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (6): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex (GO:0090575)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-5 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling | 5 |
| Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha | 1 |
| Generic Transcription Pathway | 1 |
| SUMO E3 ligases SUMOylate target proteins | 1 |
| Plasma lipoprotein clearance | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 3 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| gene expression | 2 |
| regulation of gene expression | 2 |
| positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process | 2 |
| lipid storage | 2 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific | 2 |
| DNA binding | 2 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| cellular response to hormone stimulus | 1 |
| positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| macrophage derived foam cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation | 1 |
| negative regulation of cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process | 1 |
| triglyceride biosynthetic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of triglyceride metabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of cholesterol efflux | 1 |
| positive regulation of cholesterol transport | 1 |
| cholesterol efflux | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| regulation of lipid storage | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| positive regulation of lipid localization | 1 |
| cholesterol storage | 1 |
| regulation of cholesterol storage | 1 |
| negative regulation of lipid storage | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| response to stimulus | 1 |
| lipid transport | 1 |
| regulation of lipid transport | 1 |
| negative regulation of transport | 1 |
| negative regulation of lipid localization | 1 |
| cholesterol transport | 1 |
| positive regulation of sterol transport | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1374 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NR1H2 | XPR1 | Q9UBH6 | 932 |
| NR1H2 | ABCA1 | O95477 | 900 |
| NR1H2 | RXRA | P19793 | 827 |
| NR1H2 | ABCG5 | Q9H222 | 822 |
| NR1H2 | SREBF2 | Q12772 | 820 |
| NR1H2 | ABCG8 | Q9H221 | 803 |
| NR1H2 | ABCG1 | P45844 | 782 |
| NR1H2 | SREBF1 | P36956 | 697 |
| NR1H2 | CYP7A1 | P22680 | 687 |
| NR1H2 | SULT2B1 | O00204 | 678 |
| NR1H2 | APOE | P02649 | 604 |
| NR1H2 | MYLIP | Q8WY64 | 519 |
| NR1H2 | ABCB5 | Q2M3G0 | 516 |
| NR1H2 | CD5L | O43866 | 504 |
| NR1H2 | NCOA6 | Q14686 | 501 |
IntAct
66 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NR1H2 | RXRG | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| RXRG | NR1H2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| NCOA2 | RXRA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| NR1H2 | MDFI | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.620 |
| MDFI | NR1H2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.620 |
| RXRA | NR1H2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.590 |
| RXRA | NR1H2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.590 |
| CORO2A | NR1H2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.580 |
| NR1H2 | CORO2A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.580 |
| RXRG | NR2F6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC30A2 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NR1H2 | NCOR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.520 |
| NCOR1 | NR1H2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.520 |
| NR1H2 | MED1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| NR1H2 | CAMK2G | psi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction) | 0.440 |
| NR1H2 | CIDEA | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| NR1H2 | ABCA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.420 |
| ABCA1 | NR1H2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.420 |
| MEN1 | NR1H2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| NR1H2 | Senp3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
BioGRID (106): NR1H2 (Two-hybrid), NR1H2 (Two-hybrid), NR1H2 (Affinity Capture-Western), NR1H2 (Two-hybrid), NCOA1 (Two-hybrid), NR1H2 (Affinity Capture-Western), NR1H2 (Reconstituted Complex), NR1H2 (Reconstituted Complex), NR1H2 (Two-hybrid), NR1H2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NR0B2 (Affinity Capture-Western), PIAS1 (Affinity Capture-Western), STAT1 (Affinity Capture-Western), NR1H2 (Two-hybrid), NR1H2 (Reconstituted Complex)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2T7D9, A3RGC1, O35627, O42295, O42450, O54915, O57606, O75469, P04625, P11473, P15204, P18113, P18115, P18117, P18119, P37242, P48281, P55055, P62044, P62045, P68305, P68306, Q02777, Q02965, Q13133, Q14994, Q1L673, Q28037, Q28570, Q28571, Q5E9B6, Q60644, Q62685, Q62755, Q8MIM3, Q8SQ01, Q90382, Q91241, Q91279, Q91424
Diamond homologs: A2T928, A2T929, A4IIG7, O35507, O42295, O42450, O57606, O77245, O97716, P03373, P04625, P10276, P10826, P10827, P10828, P11416, P12813, P13631, P15204, P17671, P18113, P18115, P18117, P18119, P18514, P18515, P18516, P18911, P19793, P22448, P22605, P22736, P22829, P28699, P28700, P28701, P28702, P28704, P28705, P37242
SIGNOR signaling
4 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| RXRA | up-regulates | NR1H2 | binding |
| RXRB | up-regulates | NR1H2 | binding |
| NR0B2 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | NR1H2 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| NR1H2 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | BHLHE40 | “transcriptional regulation” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 49 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| RORA,B,C and NR1D1 (REV-ERBA) regulate gene expression | 5 | 56.6× | 3e-06 |
| NR1H2 and NR1H3-mediated signaling | 5 | 54.7× | 3e-06 |
| R-HSA-400253 | 5 | 48.1× | 4e-06 |
| NR1H3 & NR1H2 regulate gene expression linked to cholesterol transport and efflux | 5 | 42.9× | 5e-06 |
| Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway | 6 | 33.4× | 3e-06 |
| Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha | 6 | 23.5× | 8e-06 |
| Signaling by Nuclear Receptors | 8 | 22.7× | 6e-07 |
| Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes | 5 | 21.4× | 1e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II | 5 | 35.9× | 1e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
33 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 15 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2848 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:50358781:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50359110:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50359646:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50359648:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50359738:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50359739:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50359739:CCG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50360769:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50360811:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50360854:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50360875:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50362170:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50362170:ACATC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50362171:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50362171:CAT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50362171:CATCC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50362174:C:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50362309:GGATG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50362314:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50376576:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:50376577:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:50376578:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:50378147:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50378148:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50378408:C:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50378418:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50378425:GGA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50378426:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50378432:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:50378435:GCAGT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2982 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:50378226:T:A | C87S | 1.000 |
| 19:50378226:T:C | C87R | 1.000 |
| 19:50378227:G:A | C87Y | 1.000 |
| 19:50378227:G:C | C87S | 1.000 |
| 19:50378228:C:G | C87W | 1.000 |
| 19:50378235:T:A | C90S | 1.000 |
| 19:50378235:T:C | C90R | 1.000 |
| 19:50378236:G:A | C90Y | 1.000 |
| 19:50378236:G:C | C90S | 1.000 |
| 19:50378259:C:G | H98D | 1.000 |
| 19:50378261:C:A | H98Q | 1.000 |
| 19:50378261:C:G | H98Q | 1.000 |
| 19:50378262:T:C | Y99H | 1.000 |
| 19:50378274:A:C | S103R | 1.000 |
| 19:50378276:C:A | S103R | 1.000 |
| 19:50378276:C:G | S103R | 1.000 |
| 19:50378277:T:A | C104S | 1.000 |
| 19:50378277:T:C | C104R | 1.000 |
| 19:50378278:G:A | C104Y | 1.000 |
| 19:50378278:G:C | C104S | 1.000 |
| 19:50378278:G:T | C104F | 1.000 |
| 19:50378279:C:G | C104W | 1.000 |
| 19:50378286:T:A | C107S | 1.000 |
| 19:50378286:T:C | C107R | 1.000 |
| 19:50378287:G:A | C107Y | 1.000 |
| 19:50378287:G:C | C107S | 1.000 |
| 19:50378287:G:T | C107F | 1.000 |
| 19:50378288:C:G | C107W | 1.000 |
| 19:50378290:A:T | K108M | 1.000 |
| 19:50378291:G:C | K108N | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000022251 (19:50380396 G>A), RS1000159721 (19:50376247 G>A), RS1000300894 (19:50377352 G>A), RS1000609313 (19:50380209 A>C), RS1000646313 (19:50383858 G>C), RS1000911565 (19:50383741 T>A,C), RS1001001507 (19:50379483 T>A,C), RS1001053854 (19:50379303 C>T), RS1001285944 (19:50383223 T>C), RS1001508320 (19:50383084 G>A), RS1001667010 (19:50375268 C>G,T), RS1001802174 (19:50379695 T>A,G), RS1002012806 (19:50375540 C>G,T), RS1002315401 (19:50375133 CTT>C), RS1002369852 (19:50383152 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:600380 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (5): CHEMBL3430878 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL3706564 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL3706565 (SELECTIVITY GROUP), CHEMBL4093 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL6193828 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
12 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 336,058 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1023 | BEXAROTENE | 4 | 40,951 |
| CHEMBL1082 | AMOXICILLIN | 4 | 113,048 |
| CHEMBL157101 | KETOCONAZOLE | 4 | 75,361 |
| CHEMBL1789941 | RUXOLITINIB | 4 | 11,547 |
| CHEMBL2103772 | RACECADOTRIL | 4 | 1,787 |
| CHEMBL705 | ALITRETINOIN | 4 | 39,246 |
| CHEMBL383634 | GLIQUIDONE | 2 | 9,480 |
| CHEMBL44 | GENISTEIN | 2 | 44,212 |
| CHEMBL3360975 | BMS-779788 | 1 | 45 |
| CHEMBL3945199 | BMS-852927 | 1 | 51 |
| CHEMBL456237 | LXR-623 | 1 | 101 |
| CHEMBL573677 | ABEQUOLIXRON | 1 | 229 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
1 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2695121 | Toxicity | 3 | gefitinib | Diarrhea;Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma |
PharmGKB variants
1 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2695121 | NR1H2 | 3 | 2.00 | 1 | gefitinib |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: nhr — 1H. Liver X receptor-like receptors
Most potent curated ligand interactions (17 total), top 17:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| acetyl-podocarpic dimer | Agonist | 9.0 | pEC50 |
| L-783483 | Agonist | 8.2 | pKd |
| BMS-852927 | Agonist | 8.05 | pEC50 |
| AZ12260493 | Agonist | 7.96 | pKi |
| GW3965 | Agonist | 7.52 | pEC50 |
| GSK9772 | Agonist | 7.52 | pIC50 |
| GSK2033 | Antagonist | 7.5 | pIC50 |
| SR9238 | Inverse agonist | 7.37 | pIC50 |
| T0901317 | Agonist | 7.3 | pEC50 |
| 27-hydroxycholesterol | Agonist | 7.15 | pEC50 |
| 24(S), 25-epoxycholesterol | Agonist | 7.04 | pEC50 |
| IMB-808 | Partial agonist | 6.28 | pEC50 |
| rovazolac | Agonist | 6.0 | pEC50 |
| desmosterol | Agonist | 5.85 | pKi |
| compound 17l [PMID: 26288691] | Antagonist | 5.74 | pIC50 |
| 22R-hydroxycholesterol | Agonist | 5.52 | pEC50 |
| 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol | Agonist | 5.5 | pEC50 |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
597 measured of 708 human assays (726 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| (R)-(4-(3-isopropyl-4-(5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)methanol | KI | 1 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| (R)-2-(4-(4-fluoro-3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-5-((methylthio)methyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine | KI | 1 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| (R)-5-cyclopropyl-2-(4-(4-fluoro-3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine | KI | 1 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| (S)-2-isopropyl-4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-1-(((1s,4R)-4-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl)methyl)piperazine | KI | 2 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| (R)-5-(4-(5-acetyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)-3-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzenesulfonamide | KI | 3 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| (R)-5-chloro-2-(4-(4-fluoro-3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine | KI | 3 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| (R)-2-(4-(4-fluoro-3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine | KI | 3 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| 2-[4-({[3-(3-benzyl-8-chloroquinolin-4-yl)phenyl]amino}methyl)phenyl]acetic acid | IC50 | 5 nM | |
| (4-((S)-3-isopropyl-4-(((1r,4S)-4-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)methanol | KI | 5 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| biarylether alcohol quinoline, 5b | IC50 | 5.2 nM | |
| biarylether alcohol quinoline, 5i | IC50 | 6.6 nM | |
| 2-{4-[({3-[3-benzoyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenyl}amino)methyl]phenyl}acetic acid | IC50 | 7 nM | |
| 2-{4-[({3-[3-benzyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenyl}amino)methyl]phenyl}acetic acid | IC50 | 7.6 nM | |
| 2-{4-[({3-[3-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenyl}amino)methyl]phenyl}acetic acid | IC50 | 8 nM | |
| 2-[4-({[3-(3-benzoyl-8-chloroquinolin-4-yl)phenyl]amino}methyl)phenyl]acetic acid | IC50 | 9 nM | |
| (R)-2-(4-(4-fluoro-3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile | KI | 9 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| (R)-2-(4-(4-fluoro-3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-5-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine | KI | 9 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| (R)-2-isopropyl-1-(6-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)piperazine | KI | 9 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| 2-(4-{3-[3-benzyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenoxymethyl}phenyl)acetic acid | IC50 | 9.5 nM | |
| biarylether alcohol quinoline, 5f | IC50 | 10.2 nM | |
| 2-{4-[({3-[3-benzoyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenyl}amino)methyl]phenyl}acetamide | IC50 | 11 nM | |
| biarylether amide quinoline, 4d | IC50 | 12 nM | |
| biarylether amide quinoline, 4e | IC50 | 12 nM | |
| N-[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)benzenesulfonamide | IC50 | 13 nM | |
| (R)-2-isopropyl-4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-1-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)piperazine | EC50 | 13 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| ethyl (R)-2-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluoro-3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate | KI | 13 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| 2-{4-[3-({[2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}(2,2-diphenylethyl)amino)propoxy]-1H-indol-1-yl}acetic acid | EC50 | 14 nM | |
| (R)-1-(6-cyclopropyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2-isopropyl-4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)piperazine | KI | 14 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| biarylether amide quinoline, 4g | IC50 | 15 nM | |
| 2-{4-[({3-[3-benzoyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenyl}amino)methyl]phenyl}propanoic acid | IC50 | 15.2 nM | |
| 2-{4-[({3-[3-methyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenyl}amino)methyl]phenyl}acetic acid | IC50 | 16 nM | |
| (R)-5-bromo-2-(2-isopropyl-4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidine | EC50 | 16 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| methyl (R)-2-(4-(4-fluoro-3-(N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-N-methylsulfamoyl)phenyl)-2-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate | KI | 16 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| 2-(4-{3-[3-benzoyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenoxymethyl}phenyl)acetic acid | IC50 | 16.5 nM | |
| ethyl 2-(4-(4-fluoro-3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-4-methylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate | KI | 17 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| 2-{4-[({3-[3-benzoyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenyl}amino)methyl]phenyl}-2-methylpropanoic acid | IC50 | 17.2 nM | |
| 2-[4-({[3-(3-benzoyl-8-methylquinolin-4-yl)phenyl]amino}methyl)phenyl]acetic acid | IC50 | 18 nM | |
| {[2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}(2,2-diphenylethyl){3-[(1-methanesulfonyl-1H-indol-4-yl)oxy]propyl}amine | EC50 | 20 nM | |
| biarylether amide quinoline, 4f | IC50 | 20 nM | |
| 2-[4-({[3-(3-benzyl-8-methylquinolin-4-yl)phenyl]amino}methyl)phenyl]acetic acid | IC50 | 21 nM | |
| 2-[2-[(1R)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methylsulfonyl-1-propan-2-yl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrazino[1,2-a]benzimidazol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]propan-2-ol | KI | 23 nM | US-9073931: Liver X receptor modulators |
| {[2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}(2,2-diphenylethyl){3-[(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)oxy]propyl}amine | EC50 | 23 nM | |
| ethyl 2-[8-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methylsulfonyl-1-propan-2-yl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrazino[1,2-a]benzimidazol-2-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxylate | KI | 26 nM | US-9073931: Liver X receptor modulators |
| (R)-4-chloro-2-(4-(4-fluoro-3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine | KI | 26 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| [2-[(2R)-4-[3-methylsulfonyl-4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]-2-propan-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanol | KI | 27 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| (S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-1-(((1r,4S)-4-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl)methyl)piperazine | KI | 27 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| 5-[(S)-(benzenesulfonyl)[(2R)-7-chloro-1H,2H,3H,4H-cyclopenta[b]indol-2-yl]fluoromethyl]-N,N-dimethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-amine | IC50 | 29 nM | |
| 1-(3-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-phenylpiperazine | KI | 30 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| (4-((S)-3-isopropyl-4-(((1s,4R)-4-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)methanol | KI | 30 nM | US-10144715: Piperazine derivatives as liver X receptor modulators |
| 2-{4-[({3-[3-benzoyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenyl}amino)methyl]phenyl}-2,2-difluoroacetic acid | IC50 | 30.2 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
2038 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2143 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.80 | EC50 | 0.016 | nM | CHEMBL4764328 |
| 10.46 | EC50 | 0.035 | nM | CHEMBL4756418 |
| 10.28 | EC50 | 0.052 | nM | CHEMBL4764838 |
| 10.17 | EC50 | 0.067 | nM | CHEMBL4747448 |
| 10.08 | EC50 | 0.083 | nM | CHEMBL4745005 |
| 10.06 | EC50 | 0.088 | nM | CHEMBL4797369 |
| 10.04 | EC50 | 0.092 | nM | CHEMBL4757761 |
| 10.02 | EC50 | 0.095 | nM | CHEMBL4760781 |
| 9.99 | EC50 | 0.103 | nM | CHEMBL4749385 |
| 9.97 | EC50 | 0.108 | nM | T091317 |
| 9.76 | EC50 | 0.174 | nM | CHEMBL4755317 |
| 9.67 | EC50 | 0.212 | nM | LXR-623 |
| 9.64 | EC50 | 0.228 | nM | CHEMBL59030 |
| 9.55 | EC50 | 0.281 | nM | CHEMBL4762546 |
| 9.47 | EC50 | 0.341 | nM | CHEMBL4757158 |
| 9.43 | EC50 | 0.369 | nM | CHEMBL4764539 |
| 9.37 | EC50 | 0.43 | nM | CHEMBL4777240 |
| 9.35 | EC50 | 0.445 | nM | CHEMBL4781683 |
| 9.32 | EC50 | 0.48 | nM | CHEMBL3360966 |
| 9.32 | EC50 | 0.474 | nM | CHEMBL4748480 |
| 9.22 | IC50 | 0.6 | nM | CHEMBL3814006 |
| 9.22 | EC50 | 0.6 | nM | BMS-852927 |
| 9.20 | EC50 | 0.632 | nM | CHEMBL4791199 |
| 9.17 | EC50 | 0.68 | nM | CHEMBL4780872 |
| 9.04 | EC50 | 0.905 | nM | CHEMBL4762542 |
| 9.00 | Ki | 1 | nM | CHEMBL3360974 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL555373 |
| 9.00 | EC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL555373 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL365544 |
| 9.00 | EC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL365544 |
| 9.00 | EC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL3814006 |
| 9.00 | Ki | 1 | nM | CHEMBL3814153 |
| 9.00 | Ki | 1 | nM | CHEMBL3814501 |
| 9.00 | Ki | 1 | nM | CHEMBL3905741 |
| 9.00 | EC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL3917300 |
| 9.00 | Ki | 1 | nM | CHEMBL4756418 |
| 9.00 | EC50 | 1 | nM | ACETYL PODOCARPIC ACID ANHYDRIDE |
| 9.00 | Ki | 1 | nM | CHEMBL5955233 |
| 9.00 | Ki | 1 | nM | CHEMBL5799423 |
| 9.00 | Ki | 1 | nM | CHEMBL5930456 |
| 9.00 | Ki | 1 | nM | CHEMBL6004241 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL595689 |
| 9.00 | EC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL1093554 |
| 8.92 | EC50 | 1.2 | nM | BMS-779788 |
| 8.89 | Ki | 1.3 | nM | CHEMBL3814006 |
| 8.89 | Ki | 1.3 | nM | CHEMBL3814206 |
| 8.85 | IC50 | 1.4 | nM | CHEMBL225936 |
| 8.85 | IC50 | 1.4 | nM | CHEMBL226049 |
| 8.82 | IC50 | 1.5 | nM | CHEMBL1098401 |
| 8.80 | EC50 | 1.589 | nM | CHEMBL4759393 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1671 with measured affinity, of 3792 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tert-butyl (2’R,3R)-2’-[3-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylsulfonylphenyl]phenyl]-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | <0.0001 | uM |
| (2’R,3R)-1’-(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)-2’-[3-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylsulfonylphenyl]phenyl]spiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-2-one | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | <0.0001 | uM |
| (2’S,3S)-1’-(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)-2’-[3-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylsulfonylphenyl]phenyl]spiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-2-one | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| 1’-(3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)-2’-[3-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylsulfonylphenyl]phenyl]spiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-2-one | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| tert-butyl 2’-[3-[3-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methylsulfonylphenyl]phenyl]-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| tert-butyl (2’R,3R)-2’-[3-[3-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methylsulfonylphenyl]phenyl]-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| tert-butyl 2’-[3-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylsulfonylanilino]phenyl]-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| tert-butyl (2’R,3R)-2’-[3-(4-methoxycarbonyl-3-methylsulfonylphenyl)phenyl]-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| tert-butyl (2’R,3R)-2’-[3-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylsulfonylanilino]phenyl]-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| N-[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)benzenesulfonamide | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| tert-butyl 2’-[3-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylsulfonylphenyl]phenyl]-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| 2-[(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)indazole | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| 2-[3-[3-[[2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl-(2,2-diphenylethyl)amino]propoxy]phenyl]acetic acid | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| tert-butyl 2’-[3-(4-methoxycarbonyl-3-methylsulfonylphenyl)phenyl]-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| tert-butyl (2’S,3S)-2’-[3-[3-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methylsulfonylphenyl]phenyl]-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| tert-butyl (2’S,3S)-2’-[3-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylsulfonylphenyl]phenyl]-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0004 | uM |
| tert-butyl (2’R,3R)-2’-[3-[3-chloro-4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)phenyl]phenyl]-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0004 | uM |
| tert-butyl (2’R,3R)-2’-[3-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]phenyl]-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0004 | uM |
| tert-butyl (2’S,3S)-2’-[3-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylsulfonylanilino]phenyl]-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0005 | uM |
| 1-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[4-(3-methylsulfonylphenyl)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole | 1172007: Transactivation of LXR in human whole blood assessed as induction of ABCA1 after 4 hrs by SYBR-Green quantitative PCR analysis | ec50 | 0.0005 | uM |
| tert-butyl (2’S,3S)-2-oxo-2’-(3-phenylphenyl)spiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| N-benzyl-N-[[5-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylsulfonylphenyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide | 1304656: Binding to human LXRbeta by radioligand displacement assay | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| 2-[2-[2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)propan-2-yl]-1-[2-fluoro-4-[3-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methylsulfonylphenyl]phenyl]imidazol-4-yl]propan-2-ol | 1328894: Agonist activity at LXR-beta in human HeLa cells assessed as induction of ABCA1 by beta-galactosidase/luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| tert-butyl (2’R,3R)-2’-[3-(3-methylsulfonylphenyl)phenyl]-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0007 | uM |
| tert-butyl (2’S,3S)-2’-[3-(4-methoxycarbonyl-3-methylsulfonylphenyl)phenyl]-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0009 | uM |
| 5-chloro-2-[(2R)-4-(4-fluoro-3-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-propan-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine | 1304664: Displacement of [3H]TO901317 from LXRbeta ligand binding domain (unknown origin) after 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[(2R)-4-(4-fluoro-3-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-propan-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine | 1304664: Displacement of [3H]TO901317 from LXRbeta ligand binding domain (unknown origin) after 30 mins by liquid scintillation counting | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| (6R)-5-(5-fluoro-6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-2-(3-methylsulfonylphenyl)-6-propan-2-yl-4,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole | 1316521: Displacement of radiolabeled T0901317 from LXRbeta LBD (unknown origin) | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 3-methyl-4-[3-(3-methylsulfonylphenoxy)phenyl]-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline | 452959: Displacement of [3H]TO901317 from human recombinant LXRbeta expressed in Escherichia coli by flashplate method | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| [(4aS,10aR)-6-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1-carbonyl] 6-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate | 240148: Effective concentration against liver X receptor-beta in HEK293 cell transactivation assay | ec50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| (4aS,10aR)-N-[(1S,4aS,10aR)-6-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1-carbonyl]-6-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxamide | 240210: Effective concentration for cofactor association with recombinant liver X receptor-beta | ec50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| N-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-[[4-(3-methylsulfonylphenyl)phenyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamide | 474686: Agonist activity at LXRbeta ligand binding domain-mediated transcriptional activity in african green monkey CV1 cells co-transfected with Gal4-SRC1 by luciferase reporter assay | ec50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[2-[2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)propan-2-yl]-1-[2-fluoro-4-[3-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methylsulfonylphenyl]phenyl]imidazol-4-yl]propan-2-ol | 1328894: Agonist activity at LXR-beta in human HeLa cells assessed as induction of ABCA1 by beta-galactosidase/luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(3-methylsulfonylphenyl)phenyl]imidazol-4-yl]propan-2-ol | 1172001: Binding affinity to LXRbeta-RXRalpha heterodimer (unknown origin) expressed in insect cells by scintillation proximity assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)propan-2-yl]-1-[4-(3-methylsulfonylphenyl)phenyl]imidazol-4-yl]propan-2-ol | 1172007: Transactivation of LXR in human whole blood assessed as induction of ABCA1 after 4 hrs by SYBR-Green quantitative PCR analysis | ec50 | 0.0012 | uM |
| [4-[(3R)-4-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]-3-propan-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl]-2-methylsulfonylphenyl]methanol | 1562690: Binding affinity to recombinant human LXRbeta-LBD expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as inhibitory constant incubated for 30 mins by fluorescence polarization binding assay | ki | 0.0013 | uM |
| 2-[4-[[3-(3-benzyl-8-chloroquinolin-4-yl)anilino]methyl]phenyl]acetic acid | 1797934: LXR Binding Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.03.013: “Further modification on phenyl acetic acid based quinolines as liver X receptor modulators.” | ic50 | 0.0014 | uM |
| 2-[4-[[3-[3-benzoyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]anilino]methyl]phenyl]acetamide | 1797934: LXR Binding Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.03.013: “Further modification on phenyl acetic acid based quinolines as liver X receptor modulators.” | ic50 | 0.0014 | uM |
| 3-benzyl-4-[3-(3-methylsulfonylphenyl)phenyl]-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline | 478580: Displacement of [3H]T0901317 from LXRbeta ligand binding domain | ic50 | 0.0015 | uM |
| tert-butyl 2-oxo-2’-(3-phenylphenyl)spiro[1H-indole-3,3’-pyrrolidine]-1’-carboxylate | 1691870: Agonist activity at human RXRalpha/LXRbeta expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 20 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay | ec50 | 0.0016 | uM |
| 4-[3-(4-fluoro-3-methylsulfonylphenyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline | 478580: Displacement of [3H]T0901317 from LXRbeta ligand binding domain | ic50 | 0.0017 | uM |
| 3-methyl-4-[3-(3-methylsulfonylphenyl)phenyl]-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline | 478580: Displacement of [3H]T0901317 from LXRbeta ligand binding domain | ic50 | 0.0018 | uM |
| 2-[4-[[3-[3-benzyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]anilino]methyl]phenyl]acetic acid | 1797933: LXR Binding Assay and hLXR beta Reporter Assay from Article 10.1021/jm0609566: “Discovery of phenyl acetic acid substituted quinolines as novel liver X receptor agonists for the treatment of atherosclerosis.” | ic50 | 0.0019 | uM |
| [3-[3-[3-benzyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenoxy]phenyl]-morpholin-4-ylmethanone | 1799291: LXR Binding Assay and hLXR Reporter Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.12.048: “Biarylether amide quinolines as liver X receptor agonists.” | ic50 | 0.0019 | uM |
| 2-[4-[[3-[3-benzyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenoxy]methyl]phenyl]acetic acid | 1798629: LXR Binding Assay and hLXR Reporter Assay from Article 10.1021/jm800799q: “Indazole-Based Liver X Receptor (LXR) Modulators with Maintained Atherosclerotic Lesion Reduction Activity but Diminished Stimulation of Hepatic Triglyceride Synthesis” | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 2-[3-chloro-4-[ethyl(1,3-thiazol-4-ylmethyl)amino]phenyl]-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol | 271505: Binding affinity to LXRbeta by radioligand displacement assay | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 3-benzyl-4-[3-(3-methylsulfonylphenoxy)phenyl]-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline | 451979: Displacement of [3H]T0901317 from human recombinant LXRbeta-LBD | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| ethyl 4-[3-(3-methylsulfonylphenoxy)phenyl]-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline-3-carboxylate | 452959: Displacement of [3H]TO901317 from human recombinant LXRbeta expressed in Escherichia coli by flashplate method | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 2-[4-[[3-[3-benzyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenyl]methylamino]-2,5-dimethylphenyl]acetic acid | 313446: Binding affinity at human LXRbeta | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 2-[4-[[3-[3-benzyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenyl]methylamino]naphthalen-1-yl]acetic acid | 313446: Binding affinity at human LXRbeta | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
66 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| T0901317 | decreases reaction, increases activity, increases abundance, affects binding, increases reaction (+1 more) | 7 |
| triphenyl phosphate | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases activity, affects expression | 2 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 2 |
| Arsenic | increases methylation, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| SR9238 | decreases reaction, increases activity | 1 |
| 22-hydroxycholesterol | affects cotreatment, affects localization | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | affects expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate | affects binding, increases activity, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2-ethylhexyldiphenylphosphate | decreases reaction, increases activity, increases abundance | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| loliolide | increases degradation, increases ubiquitination, decreases expression | 1 |
| iron(II)-ascorbic acid complex | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| nefazodone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| pinoresinol | decreases expression, increases degradation, increases ubiquitination | 1 |
| U 0126 | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| GW 501516 | increases expression | 1 |
| monoisononylphthalate | affects binding, increases activity, increases reaction | 1 |
| GW 3965 | decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| LY 518674 | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| GSK 3987 | increases activity, affects binding | 1 |
| fatostatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Ezetimibe | decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
564 unique, capped per target: 444 binding, 102 functional, 10 admet, 7 toxicity, 1 unclassified
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3377013 | Binding | Binding affinity to LXRbeta-RXRalpha heterodimer (unknown origin) expressed in insect cells by scintillation proximity assay | Liver X receptor (LXR) partial agonists: biaryl pyrazoles and imidazoles displaying a preference for LXRβ. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
| CHEMBL1047700 | Functional | Agonist activity at human recombinant LXR-LBD by Gal4beta transactivation assay | 4-(3-Aryloxyaryl)quinoline sulfones are potent liver X receptor agonists. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
| CHEMBL4363804 | ADMET | Agonist activity at LXR in human HepG2 cells assessed as increase in sREBP-1c mRNA expression at 10 uM incubated for 24 hrs by qPCR analysis | Discovery of tissue selective liver X receptor agonists for the treatment of atherosclerosis without causing hepatic lipogenesis. — Eur J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
10 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell, 3 cancer cell line, 3 transformed cell line, 1 spontaneously immortalized cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A4T0 | SEES3-1V human NR1H2, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A4T1 | SEES3-1V human NR1H2, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A4T2 | SEES3-1V human NR1H2, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_B1GM | Abcam A-549 NR1H2 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D7H3 | Ubigene HEK293T NR1H2 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E2EJ | HAP1 NR1H2 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_E2EK | HAP1 NR1H2 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_KX93 | PathHunter CHO-K1 LXRbeta Protein Interaction | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_KZ59 | PathHunter HEK 293 LXRbeta-NCoR1 Protein Interaction | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_LF46 | GeneBLAzer LXRbeta-UAS-bla HEK 293T | Transformed cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.