NR5A2

gene
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Also known as FTZ-F1betahB1FLRH-1FTZ-F1hB1F-2B1F2LRH1

Summary

NR5A2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2, HGNC:7984) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1q32.1, encoding Nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2 (O00482). Orphan nuclear receptor that binds DNA as a monomer to the 5’-TCAAGGCCA-3’ sequence and controls expression of target genes: regulates key biological processes, such as early embryonic development, cholesterol and bile acid synthesis pathways, as well as liver and pancreas morph….

The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA-binding zinc finger transcription factor and is a member of the fushi tarazu factor-1 subfamily of orphan nuclear receptors. The encoded protein is involved in the expression of genes for hepatitis B virus and cholesterol biosynthesis, and may be an important regulator of embryonic development.

Source: NCBI Gene 2494 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 36
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 72 total
  • Druggable target: yes
  • Transcription factor: yes — 70 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_205860

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:7984
Approved symbolNR5A2
Namenuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2
Location1q32.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesFTZ-F1beta, hB1F, LRH-1, FTZ-F1, hB1F-2, B1F2, LRH1
Ensembl geneENSG00000116833
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM604453
Entrez2494

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 8 protein_coding, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000236914, ENST00000367357, ENST00000367362, ENST00000447034, ENST00000474307, ENST00000544748, ENST00000892174, ENST00000892175, ENST00000892176

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_205860 NM_001276464, NM_003822, NM_205860

CCDS: CCDS1400, CCDS1401, CCDS60383

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000367362 — 8 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001420464200173963200177415
ENSE00001869866200027710200027911
ENSE00002365321200111202200111321
ENSE00002375808200048172200048818
ENSE00002391372200120808200120955
ENSE00002429517200045443200045584
ENSE00002730534200039658200039795
ENSE00003566802200043774200043892

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 159 present calls, max score 95.28.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 1.2389 / max 219.1689, expressed in 251 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
76360.355545
76430.3300171
76440.238377
76350.126629
76380.124924
76370.032117
76390.031516

Top tissues by expression

279 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115095.28gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126492.88gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000689.26gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039987.96gold quality
liverUBERON:000210787.40gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111487.23gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211486.17gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105285.65gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207985.35gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031784.40gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499383.29gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499181.92gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039780.91gold quality
epithelial cell of pancreasCL:000008380.70gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211080.42gold quality
small intestineUBERON:000210879.37gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345479.13gold quality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033178.38gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115777.29gold quality
visceral pleuraUBERON:000240175.17gold quality
intestineUBERON:000016074.99gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041474.06gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235874.01gold quality
pleuraUBERON:000097773.82gold quality
parietal pleuraUBERON:000240073.38gold quality
large intestineUBERON:000005973.24gold quality
adipose tissue of abdominal regionUBERON:000780873.22gold quality
subcutaneous adipose tissueUBERON:000219072.96gold quality
colonUBERON:000115572.80gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113570.93gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes20.44
E-MTAB-5061yes18.20
E-ENAD-27yes6.49
E-GEOD-124858no6.76

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

70 targets.

TargetRegulation
ABCB11Unknown
ABCC3
ABCG5Activation
ABCG8Activation
ADAM2
ADIPOQUnknown
AFP
AKR1A1
ALAS1
APOM
AQP1
ARG1
CCND1Activation
CCNE1Unknown
CD74
CDKN2A
CELUnknown
CETPActivation
CR1
CYP11A1Unknown
CYP11B1Activation
CYP17A1Activation
CYP19A1Unknown
CYP7A1Unknown
CYP8B1
DDCUnknown
DIAPH2Activation
ESR1
FASNUnknown
FGBRepression

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AHR, AR, CEBPG, CREB1, ESR1, ESR2, FOXA2, FOXL2, HNF1A, NCOA1, NR0B1, NR0B2, NR1H3, NR1H4, NR5A1, NR5A2, PDX1, PRDM1, PROX1, SOX2, TCF7L1, ZNF461

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

166 targeting NR5A2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-200B-3P100.0073.312693
HSA-MIR-200C-3P100.0073.352685
HSA-MIR-429100.0073.442698
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-30A-5P100.0076.313233
HSA-MIR-30B-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30C-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30D-5P100.0076.323233
HSA-MIR-30E-5P100.0076.323242
HSA-MIR-9-5P100.0072.282361
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-513A-5P100.0069.772465
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-4789-3P99.9970.752484
HSA-MIR-371B-5P99.9975.344759
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-27A-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-27B-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-998599.9872.112939
HSA-MIR-373-5P99.9875.364753
HSA-MIR-616-5P99.9875.584775
HSA-MIR-433-3P99.9869.371203
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-4666A-3P99.9671.713434
HSA-MIR-4725-3P99.9669.532520

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • role in regulating aromatase expression in preadipocytes (liver receptor homologue-1) (PMID:11927588)
  • Ligands are dispensabe for LRH-1 activation. (PMID:12820970)
  • LRH-1 is a nuclear receptor which can assume an active conformation in the absence of a ligand agonist. (PMID:12852843)
  • Liver receptor homolog 1 controls the expression of carboxyl ester lipase in pancreas (PMID:12853459)
  • PDX-1 regulates expression of LRH-1 during pancreas development. (PMID:12972592)
  • LRH-1 is highly expressed in corpus luteum, and it plays an essential role in the regulation of HSD3B2. (PMID:14671206)
  • hBIF and HNF1 are involved together in the viral gene expression regulation of the Hepatitis B virus. (PMID:14728801)
  • role for LRH-1 in the induction of the progesterone but not the estrogen biosynthetic pathway during granulosa cell differentiation. (PMID:15117876)
  • LRH-1 is a positive transcription factor for ABCG5 and ABCG8 and, in conjunction with studies on LRH-1 activation of other promoters, identify LRH-1 as a “master regulator” for genes involved in sterol and bile acid secretion from liver and intestine (PMID:15121760)
  • important functional role of helix 1 in cofactor recruitment and a novel molecular mechanism of transcriptional regulation and cofactor recruitment mediated by hLRH-1 (PMID:15143151)
  • LRH-1 could be the major transcription factor responsible for the rapid and significant increase in ovarian StAR gene expression after ovulation. (PMID:15181096)
  • The liver receptor homolog-1 has emerged as an essential regulator for the expression of cyp7a1 gene. (PMID:15205472)
  • LHR-1 regulgates apolipoprotein A-1 transscription, and affects cholesterol homeostasis. (PMID:15218078)
  • CYP11A1 expression in human granulosa cells is regulated by LRH-1. (PMID:15613430)
  • Human LRH-1 receptor binds phosphatidyl inositol second messengers;ligand binding is required for maximal activity. (PMID:15707893)
  • hLRH-1’s control of gene expression is mediated by phospholipid binding (PMID:15723037)
  • Data show that sumoylated LRH-1 is exclusively localized in promyelocytic leukemia protein nuclear bodies, and that this association is a dynamic process regulated in part by SUMO-1. (PMID:15923626)
  • suppression of hLRH-1 resulted in cell cycle arrest mediated by the down-regulation of cyclin E1 (PMID:15963945)
  • LRH-1 is transcriptionally regulated by the estrogen receptor alpha reinforcing the hypothesis that LRH-1 could exert potential oncogenic effects in breast cancer formation. (PMID:16091743)
  • LRH-1 and SHP1 regulate 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase promoter and have a role in regulation of cholesterol synthesis and uptake (PMID:16282330)
  • phosphorylation of the hinge domain of the nuclear hormone receptor LRH-1 stimulates transactivation (PMID:16439367)
  • siRNA interference studies suggested that nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 2 (hLRH-1) acts as a negative regulator in farnesyl pyrophosphate synthetase expression. (PMID:16450584)
  • FTF and LRH-1 are two related but different transcription factors in human Caco-2 cells, suggesting that they may be homologues and not orthologues. (PMID:16469397)
  • LRH-1 and SF-1 have qualitatively similar actions on FSH-stimulated estrogen and progesterone production. These factors may have overlapping actions in regulation of steroidogenesis that accompanies granulosa cell differentiation. (PMID:17095585)
  • LRH-1 stimulation of the FAS LXR response is blocked by the addition of small heterodimer partner (SHP) and that FAS mRNA (PMID:17522048)
  • LRH-1/phospholipid and LRH-1/SHP (fragments) interactions are analyzed by counting atomic contact number, identifying hydrogen bonds, and estimating binding free energies (PMID:17910058)
  • The present study demonstrated for the first time the increased expression of hLRH-1v1 and hLRH-1 in human gastric cancer, an alteration which may implicate in tumorigenesis. (PMID:17952562)
  • LRH-1 is a novel regulator of APOM transcription and further extend the role of this orphan nuclear receptor in lipoprotein metabolism and cholesterol homeostasis (PMID:17977826)
  • Sphingosine-1-phosphate induces LRH-1 mRNA expression in MCF-7 cells in a prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)-dependent manner. (PMID:18191017)
  • Liver receptor homolog 1 (LRH-1) is a key transcriptional factor required for the hepatic expression of CYP7A1. (PMID:18270374)
  • PGC-1alpha is an important co-activator for LRH-1 and that SHP targets the interaction between LRH-1 and PGC-1alpha to inhibit CYP7A1 expression. (PMID:18385139)
  • a study, by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, the impact of the ligand on the receptor and the interaction with different cofactor peptides (PMID:18410128)
  • Possible unexpected new class of nuclear receptor signaling molecules, but broader functional roles of LRH-1 and these new ligands remain to be established.[REVIEW] (PMID:18508634)
  • Differential expression of steroidogenic factors 1 and 2, cytochrome p450scc, and steroidogenic acute regulatory protein in the pancreas. (PMID:18665078)
  • structure of the Dax-1:LRH-1 complex provides the molecular mechanism for the function of Dax-1 as a potent transcriptional repressor (PMID:19015525)
  • both SF1 and LRH1 can transcriptionally cooperate with the AP-1 family members c-JUN and c-FOS, known to be associated with enhanced proliferation of endometrial carcinoma cells, to further enhance activation of the STAR, HSD3B2, and CYP19A1 PII promoters (PMID:19022561)
  • The results indicate that LRH-1 could represent another key regulator of the steroidogenic lineage in MSCs and play a vital role in steroid hormone production in human Leydig cells. (PMID:19359379)
  • results indicate that PGC-1alpha is involved in progesterone production in ovarian granulosa cells by potentiating transcriptional activities of LRH1 proteins. (PMID:20133449)
  • selective synthetic agonists induce SUMOylation-dependent recruitment of either LRH-1 or LXR to hepatic APR promoters and prevent the clearance of the N-CoR corepressor complex upon cytokine stimulation (PMID:20159957)
  • Our findings extend this by highlighting LRH-1 as a key regulator of the estrogen response in breast cancer cells through the regulation of ER expression. (PMID:20607599)

Cross-species orthologs

20 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerionr5a2ENSDARG00000100940
mus_musculusNr5a2ENSMUSG00000026398
rattus_norvegicusNr5a2ENSRNOG00000000653
drosophila_melanogasterftz-f1FBGN0001078
drosophila_melanogasterHr39FBGN0261239
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003604
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003607
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003623
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003625
caenorhabditis_elegansnhr-74WBGENE00003664
caenorhabditis_elegansnhr-89WBGENE00003679
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003687
caenorhabditis_elegansnhr-113WBGENE00003703
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003709
caenorhabditis_elegansnhr-259WBGENE00007770
caenorhabditis_elegansnhr-244WBGENE00014186
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00015869
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00016777
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00022062
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00022374

Paralogs (1): NR5A1 (ENSG00000136931)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2O00482 (reviewed: O00482)

Alternative names: Alpha-1-fetoprotein transcription factor, B1-binding factor, CYP7A promoter-binding factor, Hepatocytic transcription factor, Liver receptor homolog 1

All UniProt accessions (5): O00482, E9PQH2, F1D8R9, H0Y328, H0Y7S7

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Orphan nuclear receptor that binds DNA as a monomer to the 5’-TCAAGGCCA-3’ sequence and controls expression of target genes: regulates key biological processes, such as early embryonic development, cholesterol and bile acid synthesis pathways, as well as liver and pancreas morphogenesis. Ligand-binding causes conformational change which causes recruitment of coactivators, promoting target gene activation. The specific ligand is unknown, but specific phospholipids, such as phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, dilauroyl phosphatidylcholine and diundecanoyl phosphatidylcholine can act as ligand in vitro. Acts as a pioneer transcription factor, which unwraps target DNA from histones and elicits local opening of closed chromatin. Plays a central role during preimplantation stages of embryonic development. Plays a minor role in zygotic genome activation (ZGA) by regulating a small set of two-cell stage genes. Plays a major role in morula development (2-16 cells embryos) by acting as a master regulator at the 8-cell stage, controlling expression of lineage-specifying transcription factors and genes involved in mitosis, telomere maintenance and DNA repair. Zygotic NR5A2 binds to both closed and open chromatin with other transcription factors, often at SINE B1/Alu repeats DNA elements, promoting chromatin accessibility at nearby regulatory regions. Also involved in the epiblast stage of development and embryonic stem cell pluripotency, by promoting expression of POU5F1/OCT4. Regulates other processes later in development, such as formation of connective tissue in lower jaw and middle ear, neural stem cell differentiation, ovarian follicle development and Sertoli cell differentiation. Involved in exocrine pancreas development and acinar cell differentiation. Acts as an essential transcriptional regulator of lipid metabolism. Key regulator of cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase gene (CYP7A) expression in liver. Also acts as a negative regulator of inflammation in different organs, such as, liver and pancreas. Protects against intestinal inflammation via its ability to regulate glucocorticoid production. Plays an anti-inflammatory role during the hepatic acute phase response by acting as a corepressor: inhibits the hepatic acute phase response by preventing dissociation of the N-Cor corepressor complex. Acts as a regulator of immunity by promoting lymphocyte T-cell development, proliferation and effector functions. Also involved in resolution of endoplasmic reticulum stress in the liver. In constrast to isoform 1 and isoform 2, does not induce cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase gene (CYP7A) promoter activity. (Microbial infection) Plays a crucial role for hepatitis B virus gene transcription and DNA replication. Mechanistically, synergistically cooperates with HNF1A to up-regulate the activity of one of the critical cis-elements in the hepatitis B virus genome enhancer II (ENII).

Subunit / interactions. Monomer; Binds DNA as a monomer. Interacts with nuclear receptor corepressors NR0B1 and NR0B2; repressing NR5A2 nuclear receptor activity. Interacts with nuclear receptor coactivators CTNNB1, PPARGC1A and NCOA2; interaction takes place following ligand-binding and promotes target gene activation. Interacts (when sumoylated) with GPS2; interaction with GPS2 onto hepatic acute phase protein promoters prevents N-Cor corepressor complex dissociation. Interacts with HNF1A. Interacts with GRIP1.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Chromosome.

Tissue specificity. Abundantly expressed in pancreas, less in liver, very low levels in heart and lung. Expressed in the Hep-G2 cell line. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 seem to be present in fetal and adult liver and Hep-G2 cells.

Post-translational modifications. Sumoylated by SUMO1 at Lys-270 during the hepatic acute phase response, leading to promote interaction with GPS2 and prevent N-Cor corepressor complex dissociation.

Activity regulation. Activated by synthetic agonists RR-RJW100, SR-RJW100, endo sulfamide compound 6N and GSK8470.

Domain organisation. The C-terminal extension (CTE) loop competes with a DNA minor groove anchor of the nucleosome and releases entry-exit site DNA, thereby promoting opening of closed chromatin.

Similarity. Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR5 subfamily.

Isoforms (4)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O00482-12, B1F2yes
O00482-21
O00482-33
O00482-44

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001263393, NP_003813, NP_995582* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000536Nucl_hrmn_rcpt_lig-bdDomain
IPR001628Znf_hrmn_rcptDomain
IPR001723Nuclear_hrmn_rcptFamily
IPR013088Znf_NHR/GATAHomologous_superfamily
IPR016355NR5-likeFamily
IPR035500NHR-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00104, PF00105

UniProt features (70 total): mutagenesis site 19, helix 15, binding site 11, strand 6, splice variant 3, turn 3, region of interest 3, zinc finger region 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, domain 1, DNA-binding region 1, cross-link 1, short sequence motif 1, compositionally biased region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

28 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
6VC2X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.7
3PLZX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.75
4PLDX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.75
4PLEX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.75
4ONIX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.8
5L11X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.85
4RWVX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.86
1YUCX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.9
4DORX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.9
5SYZX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.93
5UNJX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.96
4DOSX-RAY DIFFRACTION2
6OQXX-RAY DIFFRACTION2
6OR1X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.17
5L0MX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.2
2A66X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.2
9SMQX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.2
6OQYX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.23
6VIFX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.26
7JYDX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.3
1YOKX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.5
1ZDUX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.5
7JYEX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.55
8PKIELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.58
8F8MX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.6
3TX7X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.76
4IS8X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.78
7TT8X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.8

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O00482-F173.050.48

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (11): 86; 89; 103; 106; 122; 128; 138; 141; 421–424; 516; 520

Post-translational modifications (1): 270

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (19):

PositionPhenotype
96slightly reduced dna binding. strongly reduced transactivation; when associated with a-168 and a-172.
148increased ability to activate transcription of target genes.
159strongly reduced nucleosome-binding. slightly reduced dna-binding.
160–162decreased dna-binding to target genes.
162slightly reduced dna- and nucleosome-binding.
168slightly reduced dna binding. strongly reduced transactivation; when associated with a-96 and a-172.
169–170reduced dna binding. loss of transactivation.
172slightly reduced dna binding. strongly reduced transactivation; when associated with a-96 and a-168.
174increased ability to activate transcription of target genes.
179–183increased ability to activate transcription of target genes.
270impaired ability to act as an anti-inflammatory role during the hepatic acute phase response.
314decreased interaction with ppargc1a; decreased ability to increase transcription of target genes.
324does not affect interaction with ppargc1a; does not affect ability to increase transcription of target genes.
342reduced phospholipid binding. strongly reduced transactivation; when associated with w-416.
352reduced activation by the synthetic agonists rr-rjw100 and gsk8470.
390reduced activation by the synthetic agonist gsk8470 without affecting activation by the synthetic agonist rr-rjw100.
398decreased ability to activate transcription.
416reduced phospholipid binding. strongly reduced transactivation; when associated with w-342.
421decreased ability to activate transcription.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

5 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-9018519Estrogen-dependent gene expression
R-HSA-9841922MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis
R-HSA-210747Regulation of gene expression in early pancreatic precursor cells
R-HSA-383280Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway
R-HSA-4090294SUMOylation of intracellular receptors

MSigDB gene sets: 363 (showing top): GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, RRAGTTGT_UNKNOWN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_LEUKOCYTE_PROLIFERATION, GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT_ENDING_IN_BIRTH_OR_EGG_HATCHING, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_SOMATIC_STEM_CELL_POPULATION_MAINTENANCE, TAATAAT_MIR126, GRUETZMANN_PANCREATIC_CANCER_DN, GOBP_TOLERANCE_INDUCTION, GOBP_CARTILAGE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_SKELETAL_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CARTILAGE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, GOBP_STEROL_HOMEOSTASIS

GO Biological Process (37): primary ovarian follicle growth (GO:0001545), inner cell mass cell differentiation (GO:0001826), positive regulation of T cell anergy (GO:0002669), chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), spermatogenesis (GO:0007283), bile acid metabolic process (GO:0008206), hormone-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0009755), embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching (GO:0009792), tissue development (GO:0009888), neurogenesis (GO:0022008), exocrine pancreas development (GO:0031017), positive regulation of glucocorticoid biosynthetic process (GO:0031948), negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation (GO:0032331), somatic stem cell population maintenance (GO:0035019), embryonic cleavage (GO:0040016), positive regulation of T cell proliferation (GO:0042102), homeostatic process (GO:0042592), cholesterol homeostasis (GO:0042632), positive regulation of viral genome replication (GO:0045070), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), negative regulation of inflammatory response (GO:0050728), positive regulation of T cell activation (GO:0050870), cartilage development (GO:0051216), Sertoli cell development (GO:0060009), pancreas morphogenesis (GO:0061113), acinar cell differentiation (GO:0090425), calcineurin-mediated signaling (GO:0097720), morula formation (GO:0140001), zygotic genome activation (GO:0141064), cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor (GO:1990830), positive regulation of stem cell differentiation (GO:2000738), positive regulation of tendon cell differentiation (GO:2001051), intracellular receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030522), regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0042127)

GO Molecular Function (17): transcription cis-regulatory region binding (GO:0000976), RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), transcription coregulator binding (GO:0001221), DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228), DNA binding (GO:0003677), chromatin binding (GO:0003682), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), nuclear receptor activity (GO:0004879), phospholipid binding (GO:0005543), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565), sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837), double-stranded DNA binding (GO:0003690), protein binding (GO:0005515), lipid binding (GO:0008289), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (6): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex (GO:0090575), chromosome (GO:0005694)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-5 pathways:

CategoryPathways
ESR-mediated signaling1
Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes1
Regulation of beta-cell development1
Generic Transcription Pathway1
SUMO E3 ligases SUMOylate target proteins1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding3
binding3
cellular anatomical structure3
cell differentiation2
regulation of DNA-templated transcription2
embryo development2
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific2
DNA binding2
ovarian follicle development1
ovulation cycle process1
developmental growth1
blastocyst formation1
positive regulation of T cell tolerance induction1
regulation of T cell anergy1
T cell anergy1
positive regulation of lymphocyte anergy1
chromatin organization1
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of gene expression1
regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
transcription by RNA polymerase II1
developmental process involved in reproduction1
male gamete generation1
steroid metabolic process1
monocarboxylic acid metabolic process1
signal transduction1
cellular response to hormone stimulus1
anatomical structure development1
nervous system development1
pancreas development1
exocrine system development1
gland development1
digestive system development1
glucocorticoid biosynthetic process1
regulation of glucocorticoid biosynthetic process1
positive regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process1
chondrocyte differentiation1
regulation of chondrocyte differentiation1
negative regulation of cell differentiation1
negative regulation of cartilage development1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1751 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
NR5A2NR0B2Q15466983
NR5A2CYP7A1P22680902
NR5A2CYP8B1Q9UNU6881
NR5A2CTNNB1P35222853
NR5A2ZNF653Q96CK0761
NR5A2CYP27A1Q02318739
NR5A2FABP6P51161733
NR5A2EDF1O60869731
NR5A2PTF1AQ7RTS3728
NR5A2NANOGQ9H9S0723
NR5A2CLPTM1LQ96KA5723
NR5A2RAD54L2Q9Y4B4716
NR5A2SOX2P48431697
NR5A2KLF4P78338695
NR5A2HSD3B2P26439689

IntAct

15 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
NR5A2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.550
UBE2INR5A2psi-mi:“MI:0566”(sumoylation reaction)0.440
EDF1NR5A2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
NR5A2EDF1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
PROX1NR5A2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
CCL22NR5A2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
NR5A2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
IFNA16NR5A2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
IL12BNR5A2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
IL31NR5A2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
TNFSF10NR5A2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
DENND11psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (63): NR5A2 (Biochemical Activity), NCOA1 (Two-hybrid), NR5A2 (Two-hybrid), NR5A2 (Affinity Capture-Western), NR5A2 (Reconstituted Complex), GTF2H2C (Two-hybrid), SREBF2 (Reconstituted Complex), SREBF1 (Reconstituted Complex), NR5A2 (Reconstituted Complex), NR5A2 (Affinity Capture-Western), NR5A2 (Affinity Capture-Western), NR5A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NR5A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NR5A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NR5A2 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JNE3, A0P8Z4, O00482, O42101, P06211, P06212, P13056, P19785, P28701, P28705, P35398, P37238, P45448, P48443, P49116, P49117, P49867, P51128, P51129, P51448, P55094, P57783, P70033, P79926, P81559, Q04913, Q0GFF6, Q0VC20, Q15406, Q26622, Q28CK1, Q505F1, Q5BJR8, Q5RCZ5, Q5REL6, Q64249, Q66J63, Q66JK1, Q6GN21, Q8VIJ4

Diamond homologs: A2T7D9, A2T928, A3RGC1, G5EFF5, O00482, O13124, O18531, O35627, O42101, O42295, O42392, O42450, O54915, O57606, O75469, O97716, P03373, P04625, P10276, P10827, P10828, P11416, P11473, P13053, P13631, P15204, P18113, P18115, P18117, P18119, P18514, P18911, P22448, P33242, P33244, P37242, P41235, P48281, P49700, P49701

SIGNOR signaling

7 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
NR0B2down-regulatesNR5A2binding
NR5A2“up-regulates quantity by expression”STAR“transcriptional regulation”
NR5A2“up-regulates quantity by expression”CYP19A1“transcriptional regulation”
NR5A2“up-regulates quantity by expression”HSD3B2“transcriptional regulation”
NR5A2“up-regulates quantity by expression”CYP11B1“transcriptional regulation”
PKA“up-regulates activity”NR5A2phosphorylation

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

72 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance53
Likely benign4
Benign2

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2263 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
1:200043772:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:200043773:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
1:200043773:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:200043967:C:Gdonor_gain1.0000
1:200044620:A:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:200111197:TGCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
1:200111198:GCA:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
1:200111199:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
1:200111200:A:ACacceptor_loss1.0000
1:200111200:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:200111200:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
1:200111200:AGGTT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
1:200111201:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
1:200111201:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:200111201:GGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:200111201:GGTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:200111201:GGTTG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:200111289:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
1:200111290:A:Tdonor_gain1.0000
1:200111322:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
1:200120802:TTGCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
1:200120803:TGCAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
1:200120804:GCAGG:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
1:200120805:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
1:200120806:A:ACacceptor_loss1.0000
1:200120806:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:200120806:AGGT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
1:200120807:G:GAacceptor_loss1.0000
1:200120807:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:200120807:GGTG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

3578 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
1:200043827:T:AC86S1.000
1:200043827:T:CC86R1.000
1:200043827:T:GC86G1.000
1:200043828:G:AC86Y1.000
1:200043828:G:CC86S1.000
1:200043828:G:TC86F1.000
1:200043829:T:GC86W1.000
1:200043834:T:AV88E1.000
1:200043836:T:AC89S1.000
1:200043836:T:CC89R1.000
1:200043836:T:GC89G1.000
1:200043837:G:AC89Y1.000
1:200043837:G:CC89S1.000
1:200043837:G:TC89F1.000
1:200043838:T:GC89W1.000
1:200043842:G:CD91H1.000
1:200043842:G:TD91Y1.000
1:200043843:A:CD91A1.000
1:200043843:A:GD91G1.000
1:200043843:A:TD91V1.000
1:200043849:T:AV93E1.000
1:200043851:T:CS94P1.000
1:200043852:C:AS94Y1.000
1:200043852:C:TS94F1.000
1:200043854:G:AG95R1.000
1:200043854:G:CG95R1.000
1:200043854:G:TG95W1.000
1:200043855:G:AG95E1.000
1:200043855:G:CG95A1.000
1:200043855:G:TG95V1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000006451 (1:200082291 A>C), RS1000009310 (1:200129200 T>C), RS1000040639 (1:200088666 C>T), RS1000052193 (1:200117555 T>A,C), RS1000067047 (1:200102418 C>T), RS1000086009 (1:200140594 A>G), RS1000118987 (1:200174537 T>C), RS1000122449 (1:200130959 A>G), RS1000130979 (1:200143108 G>T), RS1000137403 (1:200093142 G>A), RS1000144941 (1:200051281 G>A), RS1000162177 (1:200177281 C>G), RS1000162927 (1:200127212 C>A,T), RS1000213172 (1:200134174 G>T), RS1000215239 (1:200098264 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:604453 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (2): long QT syndrome (MONDO:0002442), primary ovarian failure (MONDO:0005387)

Orphanet (2): Microphthalmia-anophthalmia-coloboma (Orphanet:98555), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Primary ovarian failure (Orphanet:619)

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

36 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000574_2Pancreatic cancer2.000000e-10
GCST000963_2Uric acid levels7.000000e-06
GCST002541_34Menarche (age at onset)5.000000e-08
GCST002553_6Pancreatic cancer1.000000e-11
GCST002991_9Pancreatic cancer3.000000e-06
GCST003758_1Pancreatic cancer5.000000e-15
GCST003945_2Hepcidin/transferrin saturation ratio9.000000e-07
GCST003994_6Age at voice drop6.000000e-07
GCST003997_37Myopia3.000000e-17
GCST004071_1Cerebrospinal T-tau levels5.000000e-06
GCST004131_71Inflammatory bowel disease9.000000e-08
GCST004133_24Ulcerative colitis2.000000e-13
GCST004294_2Nicotine dependence4.000000e-06
GCST004744_70Lung adenocarcinoma4.000000e-06
GCST005434_11Pancreatic cancer3.000000e-15
GCST005434_17Pancreatic cancer8.000000e-16
GCST005537_121Chronic inflammatory diseases (ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, psoriasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis) (pleiotropy)4.000000e-15
GCST005562_1Rheumatoid arthritis2.000000e-06
GCST006019_22Gamma glutamyl transferase levels2.000000e-10
GCST006483_33Lung function (FVC)8.000000e-09
GCST006483_34Lung function (FVC)8.000000e-08
GCST006586_1Urinary albumin excretion2.000000e-08
GCST006958_2Length of menstrual cycle7.000000e-13
GCST007429_97Lung function (FVC)7.000000e-12
GCST007432_106FEV13.000000e-08
GCST007762_1Hyperinsulinemia x BMI interaction1.000000e-08
GCST007768_1Hyperinsulinemia in obesity3.000000e-08
GCST008471_1Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease activity score in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease2.000000e-06
GCST009366_12LDL cholesterol levels x long total sleep time interaction (2df test)6.000000e-06
GCST009366_9LDL cholesterol levels x long total sleep time interaction (2df test)6.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (14, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004761uric acid measurement
EFO:0004703age at menarche
EFO:0007902hepcidin:transferrin saturation ratio
EFO:0007888age at voice drop
EFO:0004760t-tau measurement
EFO:0004532serum gamma-glutamyl transferase measurement
EFO:0004312vital capacity
EFO:0004285albuminuria
EFO:0004314forced expiratory volume
EFO:0004340body mass index
EFO:0008421non-alcoholic fatty liver disease severity measurement
EFO:0004611low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement
EFO:0004348hematocrit
EFO:0004509hemoglobin measurement

MeSH disease descriptors (2)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D008133Long QT SyndromeC14.280.067.565; C14.280.123.625; C16.131.240.400.715; C23.550.073.547
D016649Primary Ovarian InsufficiencyC12.050.351.500.056.630.750; C12.100.250.056.630.750; C19.391.630.750

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL3544 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: nhr — 5A. Fushi tarazu F1-like receptors

Most potent curated ligand interactions (2 total), top 2:

LigandActionAffinityParameter
compound 6N [PMID: 31419141]Agonist7.82pEC50
RJW100Agonist5.82pEC50

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

18 measured of 23 human assays (23 total across all organisms); most potent 18 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValue
(3aS,6aR)-4-cyclohexyl-5-[(4E)-oct-4-en-4-yl]-N-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-amineEC5012 nM
(3aS,6aR)-4-butyl-5-[(4E)-oct-4-en-4-yl]-N-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-amineEC5022 nM
(3aS,6aR)-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-amineEC5030 nM
(3aS,6aR)-5-hexyl-N,4-diphenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-amineEC5034 nM
(3aS,6aR)-4-(naphthalen-2-yl)-5-[(4E)-oct-4-en-4-yl]-N-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-amineEC5060 nM
(3aS,6aR)-5-(hexan-2-yl)-N,4-diphenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-amineEC5070 nM
(3aS,6aR)-4-methyl-5-[(4E)-oct-4-en-4-yl]-N-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-amineEC5090 nM
(3aS,6aR)-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(4E)-oct-4-en-4-yl]-N-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-amineEC50100 nM
(3aS,6aR)-N,4,5-triphenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-amineEC50150 nM
(3aS,6aR)-4-(4-bromophenyl)-5-[(4E)-oct-4-en-4-yl]-N-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-amineEC50160 nM
(3aS,6aR)-5-cyclohexyl-N,4-diphenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-amineEC50230 nM
(3aS,6aR)-5-(decan-2-yl)-N,4-diphenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-amineEC50320 nM
(3aS,6aR)-N-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-amineEC50330 nM
bicyclo[3.3.0]-oct-2-ene, 5aEC50430 nM
(3aS,6aR)-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-amineEC501000 nM
N-[(3aS,6aR)-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-yl]naphthalen-1-amineEC501200 nM
(3aS,6aR)-5-[(3E)-hex-3-en-3-yl]-N,4-diphenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-amineEC501400 nM
(3aS,6aR)-5-methyl-N,4-diphenyl-1,2,3,3a,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-3a-amineEC502100 nM

ChEMBL bioactivities

111 potent at pChembl≥5 of 115 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
9.82Ki0.15nMCHEMBL5177743
9.00Kd1nMCHEMBL4515639
8.89Ki1.3nMCHEMBL4551205
8.68Ki2.1nMCHEMBL4551205
8.57Ki2.7nMCHEMBL4551205
8.32Kd4.8nMCHEMBL4515639
8.28Ki5.3nMCHEMBL5198453
7.92EC5012nMCHEMBL384424
7.82EC5015nMCHEMBL4440757
7.75Ki18nMCHEMBL4644327
7.66EC5022nMCHEMBL425623
7.52EC5030nMCHEMBL216179
7.50EC5031.62nMCHEMBL384153
7.47EC5034nMCHEMBL384153
7.42Ki38nMCHEMBL4637563
7.40EC5040nMCHEMBL4447391
7.37EC5043nMCHEMBL5177743
7.25Ki56nMCHEMBL4645796
7.22EC5060nMCHEMBL216778
7.19Ki64.3nMCHEMBL4467442
7.16EC5070nMCHEMBL213816
7.09Ki81.4nMCHEMBL4288877
7.05EC5090nMCHEMBL214772
7.00EC50100nMCHEMBL410341
7.00EC50100nMCHEMBL4565513
7.00EC50100nMCHEMBL4551205
7.00EC50100nMCHEMBL1765932
6.92Kd120nMCHEMBL5177743
6.82EC50150nMCHEMBL409954
6.80EC50160nMCHEMBL384937
6.80EC50158.5nMCHEMBL1765955
6.70EC50199.5nMCHEMBL1765953
6.64EC50230nMCHEMBL217106
6.60EC50251.2nMCHEMBL1765962
6.60EC50251.2nMCHEMBL1765959
6.60EC50251.2nMCHEMBL1765945
6.60EC50251.2nMCHEMBL1765933
6.60EC50251.2nMCHEMBL1765956
6.55Ki280nMCHEMBL4638625
6.50EC50320nMCHEMBL214076
6.50Kd320nMCHEMBL4551205
6.50IC50320nMCHEMBL4303467
6.50EC50316.2nMCHEMBL1765958
6.50EC50316.2nMCHEMBL1765934
6.48EC50330nMCHEMBL217156
6.47Kd340nMCHEMBL5198453
6.47Kd340nMCHEMBL5177743
6.43Ki374nMCHEMBL1765959
6.40EC50400nMCHEMBL4288251
6.40EC50400nMCHEMBL4637563

PubChem BioAssay actives

128 with measured affinity, of 524 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
10-[(3aR,6S)-3-phenyl-3a-(1-phenylethenyl)-6-(sulfamoylamino)-4,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-2-yl]decanoic acid1910026: Binding affinity to N-terminal 6-His tagged human LRH-1 LBD (299 to 541 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21-(DE3) assessed as inhibition constant using 6N-FAM as substrate by fluorescence polarization competition assayki0.0001uM
10-[(3aR,6S,6aR)-3-phenyl-3a-(1-phenylethenyl)-6-(sulfamoylamino)-4,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-2-yl]-N-(3’,6’-dihydroxy-3-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-1,9’-xanthene]-5-yl)decanamide1547895: Binding affinity to human LRH1 LBD (299 to 541 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 pLysS measured after overnight incubation by fluorescence polarization assaykd0.0010uM
(3S,6aR)-5-hexyl-6-phenyl-6a-(1-phenylethenyl)-3-(sulfamoylamino)-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pentalene1910026: Binding affinity to N-terminal 6-His tagged human LRH-1 LBD (299 to 541 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21-(DE3) assessed as inhibition constant using 6N-FAM as substrate by fluorescence polarization competition assayki0.0013uM
10-[(3aR,6R)-6-hydroxy-3-phenyl-3a-(1-phenylethenyl)-4,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-2-yl]decanoic acid1910026: Binding affinity to N-terminal 6-His tagged human LRH-1 LBD (299 to 541 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21-(DE3) assessed as inhibition constant using 6N-FAM as substrate by fluorescence polarization competition assayki0.0053uM
(3aS,6aR)-4-cyclohexyl-5-[(E)-oct-4-en-4-yl]-N-phenyl-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-3a-amine1798186: FRET Assay for LRH-1 from Article 10.1021/jm060990k: “Identification of small molecule agonists of the orphan nuclear receptors liver receptor homolog-1 and steroidogenic factor-1.”ec500.0120uM
(3S,3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-6-phenyl-6a-(1-phenylethenyl)-3-(sulfamoylamino)-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pentalene1525783: Agonist activity at human full length LRH1 transfected in human HeLa cells incubated for 24 hrs by renilla luciferase reporter gene assayec500.0150uM
10-[(3aS,6R,6aR)-6-hydroxy-3a-[(N-methylanilino)methyl]-3-phenyl-4,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-2-yl]decanoic acid1664303: Displacement of 6N-FAM from human LRH1 LBD (299 to 541 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 pLysS by competitive binding based fluorescence polarization assayki0.0180uM
(3aS,6aR)-4-butyl-5-[(E)-oct-4-en-4-yl]-N-phenyl-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-3a-amine1798186: FRET Assay for LRH-1 from Article 10.1021/jm060990k: “Identification of small molecule agonists of the orphan nuclear receptors liver receptor homolog-1 and steroidogenic factor-1.”ec500.0220uM
(3aS,6aR)-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-3a-amine1798186: FRET Assay for LRH-1 from Article 10.1021/jm060990k: “Identification of small molecule agonists of the orphan nuclear receptors liver receptor homolog-1 and steroidogenic factor-1.”ec500.0300uM
(3aS,6aR)-5-hexyl-N,4-diphenyl-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-3a-amine593528: Agonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assay relative to controlec500.0316uM
(3S,3aR,6aS)-5-hexyl-6a-[(N-methylanilino)methyl]-6-phenyl-3-(sulfamoylamino)-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pentalene1664303: Displacement of 6N-FAM from human LRH1 LBD (299 to 541 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 pLysS by competitive binding based fluorescence polarization assayki0.0380uM
(3R,3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-6-phenyl-6a-(1-phenylethenyl)-3-(sulfamoylamino)-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pentalene1525783: Agonist activity at human full length LRH1 transfected in human HeLa cells incubated for 24 hrs by renilla luciferase reporter gene assayec500.0400uM
(3S,3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-6-phenyl-3-(sulfamoylamino)-1,2,3,3a,4,6a-hexahydropentalene1664303: Displacement of 6N-FAM from human LRH1 LBD (299 to 541 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 pLysS by competitive binding based fluorescence polarization assayki0.0560uM
(3aS,6aR)-4-naphthalen-2-yl-5-[(E)-oct-4-en-4-yl]-N-phenyl-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-3a-amine1798186: FRET Assay for LRH-1 from Article 10.1021/jm060990k: “Identification of small molecule agonists of the orphan nuclear receptors liver receptor homolog-1 and steroidogenic factor-1.”ec500.0600uM
[1-[hydroxy-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-4,5-diphosphonooxycyclohexyl]oxyphosphoryl]oxy-3-octadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate1547897: Displacement of 6N-FAM from human LRH1 LBD (299 to 541 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 pLysS by competitive binding based fluorescence polarization assayki0.0643uM
(3aS,6aR)-5-hexan-2-yl-N,4-diphenyl-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-3a-amine1798186: FRET Assay for LRH-1 from Article 10.1021/jm060990k: “Identification of small molecule agonists of the orphan nuclear receptors liver receptor homolog-1 and steroidogenic factor-1.”ec500.0700uM
[(2R)-2,3-di(dodecanoyloxy)propyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate1547897: Displacement of 6N-FAM from human LRH1 LBD (299 to 541 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 pLysS by competitive binding based fluorescence polarization assayki0.0814uM
(3aS,6aR)-4-methyl-5-[(E)-oct-4-en-4-yl]-N-phenyl-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-3a-amine1798186: FRET Assay for LRH-1 from Article 10.1021/jm060990k: “Identification of small molecule agonists of the orphan nuclear receptors liver receptor homolog-1 and steroidogenic factor-1.”ec500.0900uM
[(1S,3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-3a-(1-phenylethenyl)-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-1-yl] N-carbamoylsulfamate1525783: Agonist activity at human full length LRH1 transfected in human HeLa cells incubated for 24 hrs by renilla luciferase reporter gene assayec500.1000uM
(3aS,6aR)-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(E)-oct-4-en-4-yl]-N-phenyl-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-3a-amine1798186: FRET Assay for LRH-1 from Article 10.1021/jm060990k: “Identification of small molecule agonists of the orphan nuclear receptors liver receptor homolog-1 and steroidogenic factor-1.”ec500.1000uM
(3aR,6aS)-5-hexyl-6-phenyl-6a-phenylmethoxy-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pentalene593528: Agonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assay relative to controlec500.1000uM
(3aS,6aR)-N,4,5-triphenyl-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-3a-amine1798186: FRET Assay for LRH-1 from Article 10.1021/jm060990k: “Identification of small molecule agonists of the orphan nuclear receptors liver receptor homolog-1 and steroidogenic factor-1.”ec500.1500uM
[(3aR,6aR)-3-phenyl-3a-(1-phenylethenyl)-4,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-2-yl]-dimethyl-phenylsilane593528: Agonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assay relative to controlec500.1585uM
(3aS,6aR)-4-(4-bromophenyl)-5-[(E)-oct-4-en-4-yl]-N-phenyl-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-3a-amine1798186: FRET Assay for LRH-1 from Article 10.1021/jm060990k: “Identification of small molecule agonists of the orphan nuclear receptors liver receptor homolog-1 and steroidogenic factor-1.”ec500.1600uM
(3aR,6aR)-5-butyl-6-phenyl-6a-(1-phenylethenyl)-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pentalene593528: Agonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assay relative to controlec500.1995uM
(3aS,6aR)-5-cyclohexyl-N,4-diphenyl-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-3a-amine1798186: FRET Assay for LRH-1 from Article 10.1021/jm060990k: “Identification of small molecule agonists of the orphan nuclear receptors liver receptor homolog-1 and steroidogenic factor-1.”ec500.2300uM
(1R,3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-3a-(1-phenylethenyl)-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-1-ol593528: Agonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assay relative to controlec500.2512uM
(3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-6-phenyl-6a-(1-phenylethenyl)-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pentalene593528: Agonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assay relative to controlec500.2512uM
(3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6a-(1-phenylethenyl)-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pentalene593528: Agonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assay relative to controlec500.2512uM
[(1S,3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-3a-(1-phenylethenyl)-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-1-yl] acetate593528: Agonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assay relative to controlec500.2512uM
(3aR,7aR)-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-3a-(1-phenylethenyl)-1,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydroindene593528: Agonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assay relative to controlec500.2512uM
10-[(3aR,6R,6aR)-6-hydroxy-3-phenyl-1,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydropentalen-2-yl]decanoic acid1664303: Displacement of 6N-FAM from human LRH1 LBD (299 to 541 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 pLysS by competitive binding based fluorescence polarization assayki0.2800uM
(3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-6a-[1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-6-phenyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pentalene593528: Agonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assay relative to controlec500.3162uM
(3aS,6aR)-2-benzyl-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-3a-(1-phenylethenyl)-1,3,6,6a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole593528: Agonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assay relative to controlec500.3162uM
(3aS,6aR)-5-decan-2-yl-N,4-diphenyl-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-3a-amine1798186: FRET Assay for LRH-1 from Article 10.1021/jm060990k: “Identification of small molecule agonists of the orphan nuclear receptors liver receptor homolog-1 and steroidogenic factor-1.”ec500.3200uM
3-cyclohexyl-6-[4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione1926141: Inhibition of full length LRH1 transfected in HEK293T cells incubated for 20 hrs by luciferase reporter assayic500.3200uM
(3aS,6aR)-N-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-3a-amine1798186: FRET Assay for LRH-1 from Article 10.1021/jm060990k: “Identification of small molecule agonists of the orphan nuclear receptors liver receptor homolog-1 and steroidogenic factor-1.”ec500.3300uM
[(1R,3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-3a-(1-phenylethenyl)-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-1-yl] acetate593528: Agonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assay relative to controlec500.3981uM
(1S,3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-3a-(1-phenylethenyl)-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-1-ol593528: Agonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assay relative to controlec500.3981uM
10-[(3aR,6R,6aR)-6-hydroxy-3-phenyl-3a-(1-phenylethenyl)-4,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-2-yl]decanoic acid1423039: Agonist activity at recombinant full length human LRH1 expressed in HeLa cells after 24 hrs by dual-glo luciferase reporter gene assayec500.4000uM
(3aS,6aR)-5-[(E)-oct-4-en-4-yl]-N,4-diphenyl-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-3a-amine1798186: FRET Assay for LRH-1 from Article 10.1021/jm060990k: “Identification of small molecule agonists of the orphan nuclear receptors liver receptor homolog-1 and steroidogenic factor-1.”ec500.4300uM
[(1S,3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-3a-(1-phenylethenyl)-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-1-yl]urea1525783: Agonist activity at human full length LRH1 transfected in human HeLa cells incubated for 24 hrs by renilla luciferase reporter gene assayec500.5000uM
[(2R,3aS,6aR)-5-hexyl-6-phenyl-6a-(1-phenylethenyl)-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-2-yl] acetate593528: Agonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assay relative to controlec500.5012uM
[(1S,3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-3a-(1-phenylethenyl)-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-1-yl] sulfamate1525792: Agonist activity at recombinant human LRH1 ligand binding domain (300 to 537 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells assessed as increase in fluorescein-labeled Tif2 peptide coactivator recruitment by fluorescence polarization assayec500.6000uM
(3aR,6aS)-6a-cyclohexyloxy-5-hexyl-6-phenyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1H-pentalene593528: Agonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assay relative to controlec500.7943uM
3-[(3aR,6aS)-2-hexyl-6a-(1-phenylethenyl)-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pentalen-1-yl]propan-1-ol593528: Agonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assay relative to controlec500.7943uM
[(1R,3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-3a-(1-phenylethenyl)-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-1-yl] sulfamate1525783: Agonist activity at human full length LRH1 transfected in human HeLa cells incubated for 24 hrs by renilla luciferase reporter gene assayec500.8000uM
(1R,3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-3a-(3-phenylprop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-1-ol1525783: Agonist activity at human full length LRH1 transfected in human HeLa cells incubated for 24 hrs by renilla luciferase reporter gene assayec500.8000uM
(1R,3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-3a-[1-(2-methylphenyl)ethenyl]-4-phenyl-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-1-ol1525783: Agonist activity at human full length LRH1 transfected in human HeLa cells incubated for 24 hrs by renilla luciferase reporter gene assayec500.9000uM
1-[(1S,3aR,6aR)-5-hexyl-4-phenyl-3a-(1-phenylethenyl)-2,3,6,6a-tetrahydro-1H-pentalen-1-yl]triazole1525783: Agonist activity at human full length LRH1 transfected in human HeLa cells incubated for 24 hrs by renilla luciferase reporter gene assayec501.0000uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

47 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Estradioldecreases expression, increases expression5
Aflatoxin B1decreases methylation, increases methylation, affects expression, decreases expression4
bisphenol Adecreases methylation, decreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment3
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxinaffects reaction, increases expression, decreases expression3
arsenitedecreases expression, increases methylation2
sodium arsenitedecreases expression2
bisphenol Saffects cotreatment, decreases methylation, decreases expression2
Fulvestrantincreases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases methylation2
Acetaminophendecreases expression2
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases expression2
Cyclosporinedecreases expression2
methylmercuric chlorideincreases expression1
lasiocarpinedecreases expression1
cobaltous chloridedecreases expression1
benzo(e)pyrenedecreases methylation1
aflatoxin B2decreases methylation1
S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteineaffects response to substance, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
LG 100268decreases expression1
obeticholic aciddecreases expression1
7-(2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzene)-3-methylocta-2,4,6-trienoic aciddecreases expression1
2-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-4-o-tolylazophenyl)amideaffects reaction, increases expression1
GSK 8470affects binding, increases activity, increases expression, increases reaction1
jinfukangdecreases expression1
MK-8776decreases expression1
Alitretinoinaffects cotreatment, decreases reaction, increases expression, increases reaction, decreases expression1
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Atrazineincreases activity1
Blood Glucosedecreases abundance, decreases response to substance1
Cadmiumincreases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

254 unique, capped per target: 243 binding, 11 functional

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL1767446FunctionalAgonist activity at human LRH-1 receptor assessed as TIF2 737-757 peptide recruitment by TR-FRET assaySmall molecule agonists of the orphan nuclear receptors steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1, NR5A1) and liver receptor homologue-1 (LRH-1, NR5A2). — J Med Chem
CHEMBL1767453BindingAgonist activity at human LRH-1 ligand binding domain with Coomassie blue staining by PAGE methodSmall molecule agonists of the orphan nuclear receptors steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1, NR5A1) and liver receptor homologue-1 (LRH-1, NR5A2). — J Med Chem

Cellosaurus cell lines

5 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line, 1 embryonic stem cell

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_A4X7SEES3-1V human NR5A2, clone1Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_B5KJHAP1 NR5A2 (-) 2Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D1XVAbcam A-549 NR5A2 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D2C4Abcam HCT 116 NR5A2 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_XR10HAP1 NR5A2 (-) 1Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

141 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT02513940PHASE4COMPLETEDInfluence of Testosterone Administration on Drug-Induced QT Interval Prolongation and Torsades de Pointes
NCT03834883PHASE4COMPLETEDReducing the Risk of Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening in Women
NCT04169100PHASE4UNKNOWNNovel Form of Acquired Long QT Syndrome
NCT04675788PHASE4COMPLETEDNovel Approaches for Minimizing Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening
NCT00417066PHASE4COMPLETEDFlexible GnRH Antagonist vs Flare up GnRH Agonist Protocol in Poor Responders
NCT00732693PHASE4COMPLETEDEvaluation of Physiologic and Standard Sex Steroid Replacement Regimens in Women With Premature Ovarian Failure
NCT00837616PHASE4COMPLETEDEstrogen Dosing in Turner Syndrome: Pharmacology and Metabolism
NCT01853501PHASE4UNKNOWNEffects of ADSC Therapy in Women With POF
NCT02783937PHASE4COMPLETEDFilgrastim for Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
NCT03535480PHASE4UNKNOWNAutologous Bone Marrow Stem Cell Ovarian Transplantation to Restore Ovarian Function in Premature Ovarian Failure
NCT00140998PHASE3COMPLETEDEstrogen Treatment (Oral vs. Patches) in Turner Syndrome
NCT01648205PHASE2COMPLETEDLong-term Efficacy Study of Sodium Channel Blocker in LQT3 Patients
NCT02412709PHASE2UNKNOWNLong QT Syndrome Screening in Newborns
NCT04581408PHASE2COMPLETEDMutation-specific Therapy for the Long QT Syndrome
NCT00001951PHASE2COMPLETEDHormone Replacement in Young Women With Premature Ovarian Failure
NCT00370019PHASE2WITHDRAWNEffects of an Estrogen Replacement Therapy Skin Patch on Ovulation in Women With Premature Ovarian Failure
NCT00429494PHASE2COMPLETEDGnRH Analogue for Ovarian Function Preservation in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Patients
NCT03816852PHASE2SUSPENDEDThe Safety and Efficiency Study of Mesenchymal Stem Cell (19#iSCLife®-POI) in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
NCT04536467PHASE2UNKNOWNPrevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Ovarian Failure With Goserelin in Premenopausal Lymphoma Patients
NCT06117982PHASE2COMPLETEDThe Impact of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor on Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
NCT00316459PHASE1COMPLETEDStudy Evaluating the Effects of Multiple Oral Doses of ERB-041 on Cardiac Repolarization in Healthy Subjects
NCT01849003PHASE1COMPLETEDStudy of the Effect of GS-6615 in Subjects With LQT-3
NCT02365532PHASE1COMPLETEDEffect of Oral GS-6615 on Dofetilide-Induced QT Prolongation, Safety, and Tolerability in Healthy Adults
NCT02412098PHASE1COMPLETEDPharmacokinetics of Eleclazine in Adults With Normal and Impaired Hepatic Function
NCT02441829PHASE1COMPLETEDPharmacokinetics of Eleclazine in Adults With Normal and Impaired Renal Function
NCT05759962PHASE1COMPLETEDPhase 1 Study of LQT-1213 in Healthy Adults
NCT02912104PHASE1COMPLETEDA Therapeutic Trial of Human Amniotic Epithelial Cells Transplantation for Primary Ovarian Failure
NCT03178695PHASE1COMPLETEDInovium Ovarian Rejuvenation Trials
NCT04815213PHASE1ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGThe Use of Expandeded Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSC) in Premature Ovarian Failure (POF) in Adult Humans
NCT05138367PHASE1COMPLETEDEffects of UCA-PSCs in Women With POF
NCT06132542PHASE1UNKNOWNAutologous ADMSC Transplantation in Patients With POI
NCT05906732PHASE1/PHASE2TERMINATEDStudy of LQT-1213 on QTc-induced Prolongation in Healthy Adult Subjects (Part1) and on Congenital Long QT in Patients Diagnosed With Type 2 or 3 Long QT Syndrome (Part 2).
NCT00005176Not specifiedCOMPLETEDLong QT Syndrome-Population Genetics and Cardiac Studies
NCT00005250Not specifiedCOMPLETEDLinkage Study of Long QT Syndrome In An Amish Kindred
NCT00005367Not specifiedCOMPLETEDEpidemiology of Long QTand Asian Sudden Death in Sleep
NCT00221832Not specifiedUNKNOWNMolecular Genetic Screening and Identification of Congenital Arrhythmogenic Diseases
NCT00292032Not specifiedCOMPLETEDRegistry of Unexplained Cardiac Arrest
NCT00335036Not specifiedTERMINATEDPediatric Lead Extractability and Survival Evaluation (PLEASE)
NCT00399412Not specifiedCOMPLETEDECG Signal Collection From Long QT Syndrome, Wide QRS Complexes, Heart Failure, and Cardiac Resynchronization Patients
NCT00488254Not specifiedCOMPLETEDThe Long QT Syndrome in Pregnancy