NRG4

gene
On this page

Also known as HRG4

Summary

NRG4 (neuregulin 4, HGNC:29862) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q24.2, encoding Pro-neuregulin-4, membrane-bound isoform (Q8WWG1). Low affinity ligand for the ERBB4 tyrosine kinase receptor.

The neuregulins, including NRG4, activate type-1 growth factor receptors (see EGFR; MIM 131550) to initiating cell-to-cell signaling through tyrosine phosphorylation (Harari et al., 1999 [PubMed 10348342]).

Source: NCBI Gene 145957 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 30
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 21 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_138573

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:29862
Approved symbolNRG4
Nameneuregulin 4
Location15q24.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesHRG4
Ensembl geneENSG00000169752
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM610894
Entrez145957

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 17 — 10 nonsense_mediated_decay, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 3 protein_coding

ENST00000394907, ENST00000461391, ENST00000472094, ENST00000498750, ENST00000562114, ENST00000563204, ENST00000563582, ENST00000563910, ENST00000565661, ENST00000566417, ENST00000567126, ENST00000567467, ENST00000567936, ENST00000568073, ENST00000568203, ENST00000569343, ENST00000855803

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_138573 NM_138573

CCDS: CCDS10288

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000394907 — 6 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000013874137600920076009293
ENSE000015199687601231976012424
ENSE000017665547594093675943654
ENSE000021907327601122176011286
ENSE000035389017596182875961974
ENSE000037865237595593275956011

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 164 present calls, max score 92.66.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 0.9532 / max 58.3196, expressed in 244 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1510060.4860119
1510080.244783
1510070.184641
1510050.037920

Top tissues by expression

247 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115092.66gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130292.20gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224590.17gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212989.92gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489089.56gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203787.58gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126485.13gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830383.62gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065583.24gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453382.78gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538682.62gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453482.41gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047381.90gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425281.78gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099179.72gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138379.58gold quality
testisUBERON:000047379.29gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138878.66gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370178.41gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123376.46gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354075.89gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582775.63gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281075.10gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000675.02gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189874.72gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116174.18gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983573.68gold quality
stomachUBERON:000094573.03gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123472.76gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219672.70gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes11.58

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

129 targeting NRG4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-6833-3P100.0070.633197
HSA-MIR-4768-5P100.0069.492861
HSA-MIR-6873-3P100.0071.422626
HSA-MIR-433-3P99.9869.371203
HSA-MIR-32-5P99.9875.211964
HSA-MIR-92A-3P99.9875.211960
HSA-MIR-92B-3P99.9875.251955
HSA-MIR-25-3P99.9874.601817
HSA-MIR-363-3P99.9874.721821
HSA-MIR-367-3P99.9874.831819
HSA-MIR-548N99.9871.944170
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-60799.9773.625593
HSA-MIR-365899.9673.874379
HSA-MIR-4666A-3P99.9671.713434
HSA-MIR-55999.9572.283609
HSA-MIR-548AB99.9571.313488
HSA-MIR-548A-5P99.9471.273482
HSA-MIR-548AD-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548AE-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548AK99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AM-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AP-5P99.9471.143489
HSA-MIR-548AQ-5P99.9471.343426
HSA-MIR-548AR-5P99.9471.283515
HSA-MIR-548AS-5P99.9471.223482
HSA-MIR-548AU-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AY-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548B-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548BB-5P99.9471.273509

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 27)

  • Neuregulin-4 expression is downregulated during urinary bladder cancer progression (PMID:15583696)
  • NRG4 overexpression is associated with advanced-stage prostate cancer (PMID:17545517)
  • describes a novel splice variant of the NRG4 gene, NRG4A2, which encodes a C-terminal region containing a predicted type I PDZ-binding peptide (PMID:17684490)
  • NRG4 was positive in almost all breast cancers studied. (PMID:17962208)
  • The recombinant neuregulin 4 induced the tyrosine phosphorylation of HER4. (PMID:21805036)
  • Pharmacological inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling reversed the anti-apoptotic effects of NRG4, confirming the role of this cascade in NRG4-induced cell survival (PMID:23033483)
  • NRG4 and its receptor ErbB4 are present in human breast milk and developing human intestine, respectively. Thus, NRG4-ErbB4 signaling may be a novel pathway for therapeutic intervention or prevention in NEC. (PMID:25216938)
  • results establish Nrg4 as a brown fat-enriched endocrine factor with therapeutic potential for the treatment of obesity-associated disorders, including type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). (PMID:25401691)
  • Nrg4 might have a protective role in the development of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). (PMID:26476959)
  • High serum Nrg4 levels are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. (PMID:27329015)
  • circulating Nrg4 concentrations are inversely associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in obese adults; circulating Nrg4 might play a role in identifying patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease (PMID:27819316)
  • The circulating Nrg4 level is elevated in the prediabetic and diabetic patients compared to control and is an independent risk factor associated with diabetes. (PMID:27862843)
  • Serum NRG4 values were significantly elevated in the Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) group compared to the control group and is associated with metabolic parameters of GDM. (PMID:29282998)
  • Nrg4 is highly and preferentially expressed in healthy adipocytes, while its expression was substantially reduced in obesity. Nrg4 activated endothelial angiogenic functions and angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo. (PMID:29902456)
  • Nrg4 has a role in maintaining systemic metabolic homeostasis at least partially through enhancing adipose tissue angiogenesis (PMID:30195497)
  • These findings together suggested that circulating Nrg4 levels were reduced in diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients and Nrg4 may be a novel adipokine associated with inflammation, oxidative stress, and long-term glycemic control in nT2DM patients. (PMID:30322810)
  • Study reported for the first time that circulating Nrg4 concentrations were significantly reduced in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and Nrg4 levels were lower in the patients with a higher SYNTAX score. These findings indicated that Nrg4 levels were inversely associated with the presence and severity of CAD. (PMID:30393265)
  • Median serum NRG4 was significantly lower in patients with end-stage kidney disease. (PMID:31153139)
  • Study findings suggested circulating NRG4 may play a role in in the development of diabetes mellitus in cross-sectional studies and circulating NRG4 might be associated with imbalance in glucose metabolism and obesity.[meta-analysis] (PMID:31815951)
  • Nrg-4 levels may be a good predictor of early detection of one or more diabetic microvascular complicationss (PMID:31999832)
  • Negative Correlation between Neuregulin-4 and IL-9 Serum Levels in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease. (PMID:33463482)
  • Is there a role for neuregulin 4 in human nonalcoholic fatty liver disease? (PMID:33989346)
  • Serum neuregulin 4 (NRG-4) level and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): A case-control study. (PMID:34159710)
  • Mutations of NRG4 Contribute to the Pathogenesis of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Related Metabolic Disorders. (PMID:34261740)
  • Neuregulin 4 (NRG4) - the hormone with clinical significance in gestational diabetes mellitus. (PMID:35603674)
  • NGR4 and ERBB4 as Promising Diagnostic and Therapeutic Targets for Metabolic Disorders. (PMID:37369570)
  • Neuregulin 4 (Nrg4) cooperates with melatonin to regulate the PRL expression via ErbB4/Erk signaling pathway as a potential prolactin (PRL) regulator. (PMID:38465779)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusNrg4ENSMUSG00000032311
rattus_norvegicusNrg4ENSRNOG00000015149

Paralogs (3): NRG1 (ENSG00000157168), NRG2 (ENSG00000158458), NRG3 (ENSG00000185737)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Pro-neuregulin-4, membrane-bound isoformQ8WWG1 (reviewed: Q8WWG1)

All UniProt accessions (5): E9PJI7, H3BP63, Q0P6N6, Q7Z663, Q8WWG1

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Low affinity ligand for the ERBB4 tyrosine kinase receptor. Concomitantly recruits ERBB1 and ERBB2 coreceptors, resulting in ligand-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the ERBB receptors. Does not bind to the ERBB1, ERBB2 and ERBB3 receptors.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with ERBB4.

Subcellular location. Cell membrane Secreted.

Post-translational modifications. Proteolytic cleavage close to the plasma membrane on the external face leads to the release of the soluble growth factor form. Extensive glycosylation precedes the proteolytic cleavage.

Domain organisation. The cytoplasmic domain may be involved in the regulation of trafficking and proteolytic processing. Regulation of the proteolytic processing involves initial intracellular domain dimerization. ERBB receptor binding is elicited entirely by the EGF-like domain.

Similarity. Belongs to the neuregulin family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_612640* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000742EGFDomain

Pfam: PF00008

UniProt features (10 total): disulfide bond 3, chain 2, topological domain 2, transmembrane region 1, domain 1, glycosylation site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8WWG1-F177.770.22

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Disulfide bonds (3): 9–23, 17–34, 36–45

Glycosylation sites (1): 39

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

17 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-1227986Signaling by ERBB2
R-HSA-1236394Signaling by ERBB4
R-HSA-1250196SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling
R-HSA-1250342PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling
R-HSA-1250347SHC1 events in ERBB4 signaling
R-HSA-1251985Nuclear signaling by ERBB4
R-HSA-1257604PIP3 activates AKT signaling
R-HSA-1963640GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling
R-HSA-1963642PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling
R-HSA-2219530Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer
R-HSA-5673001RAF/MAP kinase cascade
R-HSA-6785631ERBB2 Regulates Cell Motility
R-HSA-6811558PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling
R-HSA-8847993ERBB2 Activates PTK6 Signaling
R-HSA-8863795Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling
R-HSA-9664565Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants
R-HSA-9665686Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants

MSigDB gene sets: 140 (showing top): LINDGREN_BLADDER_CANCER_CLUSTER_3_DN, GOMF_GROWTH_FACTOR_ACTIVITY, KEGG_ERBB_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_ERBB_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, PID_ERBB4_PATHWAY, POU3F2_02, GOMF_SIGNALING_RECEPTOR_BINDING, GOBP_CELL_SURFACE_RECEPTOR_PROTEIN_TYROSINE_KINASE_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GEORGES_TARGETS_OF_MIR192_AND_MIR215, TAKEDA_TARGETS_OF_NUP98_HOXA9_FUSION_6HR_UP, GOMF_SIGNALING_RECEPTOR_REGULATOR_ACTIVITY, MIKKELSEN_MEF_ICP_WITH_H3K27ME3, PID_ERBB_NETWORK_PATHWAY, OHGUCHI_LIVER_HNF4A_TARGETS_UP, CHYLA_CBFA2T3_TARGETS_UP

GO Biological Process (2): ERBB4-ERBB4 signaling pathway (GO:0038138), signal transduction (GO:0007165)

GO Molecular Function (3): growth factor activity (GO:0008083), receptor ligand activity (GO:0048018), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (4): extracellular region (GO:0005576), obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-9 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Signaling by ERBB26
Signaling by ERBB43
Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases2
Signaling by ERBB2 in Cancer2
Intracellular signaling by second messengers1
PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer1
MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling1
Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network1
Signaling by PTK61

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure2
ERBB4 signaling pathway1
cell communication1
cellular process1
signaling1
regulation of cellular process1
cellular response to stimulus1
receptor ligand activity1
signaling receptor binding1
signal transduction1
signaling receptor activator activity1
binding1
membrane1
cell periphery1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

626 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
NRG4ERBB4Q15303998
NRG4NRG2O14511973
NRG4ERBB3P21860968
NRG4NRG3P56975945
NRG4NRG1P98202892
NRG4EGFRP00533886
NRG4ERBB2P04626776
NRG4AREGP15514725
NRG4EGFP01133684
NRG4PVALBP20472652
NRG4BTCP35070644
NRG4EPGNQ6UW88613
NRG4EREGO14944586
NRG4FGF21Q9NSA1582
NRG4UCP1P25874553

IntAct

18 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
FATE1NRG4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
NRG4FATE1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
NRG4ERGIC3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
LHFPL5NRG4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
CISD2NRG4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
NRG4CREB3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
NRG4FATE1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
NRG4ERGIC3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
NRG4LHFPL5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
NRG4CISD2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (8): NRG4 (Two-hybrid), NRG4 (Two-hybrid), FATE1 (Two-hybrid), NRG4 (Two-hybrid), NRG4 (Two-hybrid), NRG4 (Two-hybrid), LHFPL5 (Two-hybrid), NRG4 (Affinity Capture-RNA)

ESM2 similar proteins: D5K8A9, E7FEC4, O14944, O70534, O75129, O76095, O77049, O88823, O88824, O95727, P04441, P22934, P25118, P30931, P35070, P43303, P80370, Q02092, Q05928, Q09163, Q13145, Q149L7, Q3SXY7, Q5BVD1, Q60943, Q61521, Q6P9G4, Q7T2L7, Q80Z10, Q80ZD7, Q80ZD8, Q8BGE4, Q8C351, Q8C5C9, Q8HYZ0, Q8IYV9, Q8JZL1, Q8NFM7, Q8WWG1, Q90375

Diamond homologs: B1B5J0, P01132, P0DMY9, P0DMZ0, P15638, P86468, P86469, P98121, Q6QNF4, Q76CA1, Q8WWG1, Q94918, Q9R098, Q9WTX4, A2AJ76, A2ASS6, D3YXG0, G4SLH0, O01761, O08775, O14511, O35136, O35181, O35569, O60469, O89026, O93383, P07522, P12960, P13591, P14781, P22063, P28685, P35918, P43322, P56974, P56975, P57087, Q00968, Q02246

SIGNOR signaling

2 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
NRG4up-regulatesERBB4binding

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

21 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance18
Likely benign0
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1608 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
15:75961824:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
15:75961825:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
15:75961826:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
15:75961826:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
15:75961826:ACCTG:Adonor_gain1.0000
15:75961827:C:CTdonor_gain1.0000
15:75961827:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
15:75961827:CCT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
15:75961827:CCTG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
15:75961827:CCTGC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
15:75961970:CGCAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
15:75961972:CAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
15:75969186:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
15:76009307:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
15:75955930:A:ACdonor_gain0.9900
15:75955931:C:CCdonor_gain0.9900
15:75955931:CT:Cdonor_gain0.9900
15:75961973:ACCT:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
15:75969182:CAACT:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
15:76005810:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
15:76009294:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
15:76009303:A:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
15:76009306:CATA:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
15:76009309:A:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
15:76011216:ATTAC:Adonor_loss0.9900
15:76011217:TTACC:Tdonor_loss0.9900
15:76011218:TAC:Tdonor_loss0.9900
15:76011220:CC:Cdonor_loss0.9900
15:76011284:TACCT:Tacceptor_loss0.9900
15:76011286:CCTAA:Cacceptor_loss0.9900

AlphaMissense

765 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
15:75961945:C:GC45S0.996
15:75961946:A:TC45S0.996
15:76009236:C:GC23S0.991
15:76009237:A:TC23S0.991
15:76009254:C:GC17S0.991
15:76009255:A:TC17S0.991
15:75961945:C:TC45Y0.989
15:75961946:A:GC45R0.989
15:76009203:C:GC34S0.989
15:76009204:A:TC34S0.989
15:76009256:A:CF16L0.989
15:76009256:A:TF16L0.989
15:76009258:A:GF16L0.989
15:75961945:C:AC45F0.988
15:75961972:C:GC36S0.988
15:75961973:A:TC36S0.988
15:75961954:C:AG42V0.987
15:76009237:A:GC23R0.986
15:76009255:A:GC17R0.986
15:76009257:A:CF16C0.985
15:76009203:C:TC34Y0.984
15:76009235:A:CC23W0.984
15:76009236:C:TC23Y0.983
15:75961944:A:CC45W0.982
15:75961948:C:GR44P0.982
15:75961973:A:GC36R0.982
15:76009204:A:GC34R0.982
15:75961954:C:TG42E0.981
15:76009202:A:CC34W0.980
15:76009254:C:TC17Y0.980

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000007596 (15:75993197 G>A,T), RS1000053820 (15:76054500 C>T), RS1000077660 (15:76046822 C>T), RS1000102404 (15:75978042 C>G), RS1000105070 (15:75992848 T>G), RS1000105515 (15:75944039 C>G), RS1000114277 (15:76057099 T>G), RS1000166422 (15:75945391 C>G), RS1000204239 (15:75963461 C>G), RS1000211844 (15:76029303 A>G), RS1000234343 (15:75984787 A>G,T), RS1000248084 (15:75973480 C>T), RS1000277525 (15:75937137 CAT>C), RS1000303087 (15:76007481 G>C), RS1000340618 (15:76036834 G>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:610894 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

30 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001765_18Red blood cell traits3.000000e-10
GCST001791_42Urate levels3.000000e-13
GCST002828_24Urate levels in obese individuals8.000000e-06
GCST004203_4Diastolic blood pressure3.000000e-09
GCST004601_129Red blood cell count5.000000e-20
GCST004601_130Red blood cell count2.000000e-14
GCST004604_10Hematocrit1.000000e-14
GCST004604_71Hematocrit2.000000e-26
GCST004615_102Hemoglobin concentration3.000000e-24
GCST006624_58Systolic blood pressure9.000000e-13
GCST007267_13Systolic blood pressure2.000000e-12
GCST007733_57Serum uric acid levels8.000000e-10
GCST007733_8Serum uric acid levels4.000000e-06
GCST007876_30Estimated glomerular filtration rate3.000000e-25
GCST008058_158Estimated glomerular filtration rate2.000000e-61
GCST008059_120Estimated glomerular filtration rate1.000000e-50
GCST008060_28Estimated glomerular filtration rate9.000000e-06
GCST008062_13Blood urea nitrogen levels5.000000e-30
GCST008745_13Estimated glomerular filtration rate in non-diabetics1.000000e-18
GCST008747_46Estimated glomerular filtration rate2.000000e-33
GCST008971_107Urate levels4.000000e-32
GCST008971_40Urate levels5.000000e-14
GCST008972_116Urate levels2.000000e-06
GCST008972_176Urate levels3.000000e-39
GCST009391_628Metabolite levels6.000000e-06
GCST90002383_231Hematocrit9.000000e-23
GCST90002383_232Hematocrit1.000000e-48
GCST90002384_344Hemoglobin2.000000e-20
GCST90002384_345Hemoglobin2.000000e-44
GCST90002403_495Red blood cell count6.000000e-41

EFO canonical traits (8, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004509hemoglobin measurement
EFO:0004531urate measurement
EFO:0006336diastolic blood pressure
EFO:0004305erythrocyte count
EFO:0004348hematocrit
EFO:0006335systolic blood pressure
EFO:0004761uric acid measurement
EFO:0010502indoxyl sulfate measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

12 total (human), top 12 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphateaffects expression1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression1
2-palmitoylglycerolincreases expression1
abrinedecreases expression1
Acetaminophendecreases expression1
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression1
Silicon Dioxidedecreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression1
Urethanedecreases expression1
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxideincreases expression1
Cadmium Chloridedecreases expression1
Okadaic Aciddecreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B1Z8Abcam HeLa NRG4 KOCancer cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.