NTRK3
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Also known as TRKC
Summary
NTRK3 (neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 3, HGNC:8033) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q25.3, encoding NT-3 growth factor receptor (Q16288). Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in nervous system and probably heart development. In precision oncology, NTRK3 F617L is associated with resistance to Larotrectinib in Solid Tumor (CIViC Level A); 7 further curated variant–drug associations are listed below.
This gene encodes a member of the neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) family. This kinase is a membrane-bound receptor that, upon neurotrophin binding, phosphorylates itself and members of the MAPK pathway. Signalling through this kinase leads to cell differentiation and may play a role in the development of proprioceptive neurons that sense body position. Mutations in this gene have been associated with medulloblastomas, secretory breast carcinomas and other cancers. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 4916 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): congenital heart disease (Disputed, ClinGen)
- GWAS associations: 7
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 142 total — 1 pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes — 41 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Precision-oncology evidence (CIViC): 8 curated variant–drug associations
- Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 2 cancer types
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001012338
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:8033 |
| Approved symbol | NTRK3 |
| Name | neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 3 |
| Location | 15q25.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | TRKC |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000140538 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 191316 |
| Entrez | 4916 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 32 — 26 protein_coding, 5 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000317501, ENST00000357724, ENST00000394480, ENST00000542733, ENST00000557856, ENST00000557897, ENST00000558306, ENST00000558576, ENST00000558676, ENST00000559188, ENST00000559680, ENST00000559764, ENST00000560017, ENST00000560201, ENST00000560739, ENST00000626019, ENST00000629765, ENST00000695462, ENST00000695463, ENST00000889745, ENST00000889746, ENST00000889747, ENST00000889748, ENST00000889749, ENST00000889750, ENST00000889751, ENST00000889752, ENST00000889753, ENST00000927120, ENST00000927121, ENST00000953260, ENST00000953261
RefSeq mRNA: 11 — MANE Select: NM_001012338
NM_001007156, NM_001012338, NM_001243101, NM_001320134, NM_001320135, NM_001375810, NM_001375811, NM_001375812, NM_001375813, NM_001375814, NM_002530
CCDS: CCDS10340, CCDS32322, CCDS32323, CCDS58399, CCDS81916
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000629765 — 20 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000943688 | 87885694 | 87885735 |
| ENSE00001134154 | 87940623 | 87940753 |
| ENSE00001518607 | 87859751 | 87877120 |
| ENSE00001766468 | 87880270 | 87880428 |
| ENSE00002504927 | 88137404 | 88137561 |
| ENSE00002521985 | 88136467 | 88136609 |
| ENSE00002535876 | 88128711 | 88128734 |
| ENSE00003240255 | 88183418 | 88183489 |
| ENSE00003279643 | 88147335 | 88147403 |
| ENSE00003313953 | 88127162 | 88127226 |
| ENSE00003330291 | 88126271 | 88126373 |
| ENSE00003448289 | 87929191 | 87929434 |
| ENSE00003541167 | 87933012 | 87933184 |
| ENSE00003627946 | 88135899 | 88136040 |
| ENSE00003654103 | 88135101 | 88135397 |
| ENSE00003656026 | 88032857 | 88033045 |
| ENSE00003664319 | 88184225 | 88184299 |
| ENSE00003764006 | 88255906 | 88256168 |
| ENSE00003964004 | 88256644 | 88256739 |
| ENSE00003964005 | 88256284 | 88256486 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 242 present calls, max score 97.97.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 11.0873 / max 1041.1801, expressed in 592 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (9 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 151381 | 5.3595 | 453 |
| 151380 | 1.9739 | 293 |
| 151378 | 1.6914 | 293 |
| 151382 | 0.9957 | 241 |
| 151379 | 0.8500 | 171 |
| 151377 | 0.1901 | 83 |
| 151376 | 0.0128 | 3 |
| 151373 | 0.0085 | 4 |
| 207637 | 0.0053 | 2 |
Top tissues by expression
283 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brodmann (1909) area 10 | UBERON:0013541 | 97.97 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 97.53 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 96.44 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 96.43 | gold quality |
| frontal pole | UBERON:0002795 | 96.20 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 96.19 | gold quality |
| paraflocculus | UBERON:0005351 | 96.11 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 95.72 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 95.47 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 95.30 | gold quality |
| middle frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002702 | 95.27 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 95.05 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 95.02 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 94.77 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 94.66 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 94.63 | gold quality |
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 94.56 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 94.42 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 94.31 | gold quality |
| blood vessel layer | UBERON:0004797 | 94.21 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 94.19 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 93.92 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 93.84 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 93.80 | gold quality |
| orbitofrontal cortex | UBERON:0004167 | 93.53 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 93.40 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 93.19 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 93.06 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 92.81 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 92.61 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 7 experiment(s), a significant marker in 6.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-131882 | yes | 2198.30 |
| E-GEOD-180759 | yes | 2072.67 |
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 19.31 |
| E-HCAD-5 | yes | 14.23 |
| E-GEOD-93593 | yes | 4.54 |
| E-GEOD-111727 | no | 495.25 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): GLI1, REST, SOX2
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
131 targeting NTRK3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-5P | 99.98 | 66.07 | 587 |
| HSA-LET-7A-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7B-5P | 99.98 | 72.31 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7C-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7E-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7F-5P | 99.98 | 72.56 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7G-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7I-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1788 |
| HSA-MIR-98-5P | 99.98 | 72.33 | 1787 |
| HSA-MIR-485-3P | 99.98 | 70.68 | 1585 |
| HSA-MIR-539-3P | 99.98 | 70.74 | 1616 |
| HSA-LET-7D-5P | 99.96 | 71.76 | 1632 |
| HSA-MIR-4458 | 99.96 | 71.64 | 1650 |
| HSA-MIR-128-3P | 99.95 | 71.17 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-216A-3P | 99.95 | 71.19 | 2505 |
| HSA-MIR-3910 | 99.95 | 71.13 | 2227 |
| HSA-MIR-545-3P | 99.95 | 70.74 | 2783 |
| HSA-MIR-23A-5P | 99.94 | 65.39 | 468 |
| HSA-MIR-1236-3P | 99.94 | 68.04 | 1695 |
| HSA-MIR-4753-3P | 99.90 | 71.03 | 3786 |
| HSA-MIR-106A-5P | 99.90 | 73.94 | 2683 |
| HSA-MIR-17-5P | 99.89 | 73.83 | 2665 |
| HSA-MIR-3681-3P | 99.88 | 70.46 | 2254 |
| HSA-MIR-6780A-5P | 99.88 | 66.69 | 2776 |
| HSA-MIR-20B-5P | 99.88 | 74.01 | 2621 |
| HSA-MIR-519D-3P | 99.88 | 73.97 | 2607 |
| HSA-MIR-526B-3P | 99.88 | 74.06 | 2587 |
| HSA-MIR-93-5P | 99.88 | 73.98 | 2606 |
| HSA-MIR-106B-5P | 99.88 | 74.72 | 2795 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- Although TrkB and TrkC signals mediating survival are largely similar, TrkB and TrkC signals required for maintenance of target innervation in vivo are regulated by distinct mechanisms. (PMID:11877382)
- Expression of the ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion is a primary event in human secretory breast carcinoma. (PMID:12450792)
- ETV6-NTRK3.IRS-1 complex formation through the NTRK3 C terminus is essential for ETV6-NTRK3 transformation (PMID:14668342)
- While survival rates were higher for patients with high TrkC expression, these differences were not statistically significant. (PMID:15198123)
- truncated trkC is prevalent in the human prefrontal cortex and that neurons and glia may be responsive to NT-3 throughout life (PMID:15932601)
- These novel data demonstrate that neurotrophins influence ASM Ca(2+) and force regulation and suggest a potential role for neurotrophins in airway diseases (PMID:16648236)
- Light and electron microscopy immunohistochemistry showed that tonsillar samples were positive for TrkC. (PMID:16786155)
- TrkC was significantly present in 100% of medulloblastoma female patients (PMID:16826429)
- Human lung adenocarcinomas express TrkA and TrkB, but not TrkC; A549 cells, express mRNA transcripts encoding nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), TrkA, TrkB, and p75, and high protein levels of TrkA and TrkB. (PMID:16862449)
- NTRK3 gene was implicated in the pathogenesis of pancreatic cancers and it may be useful targets for diagnostic and therapeutic intervention in selected patients. (PMID:16941478)
- in astrocytomas, Trk receptors (TrkA, TrkB, TrkC) expression, but not p75NTR may promote tumor growth independently of grade (PMID:17971243)
- Using a conditional knock-in mouse model, the authors showed that ETV6(mouse)-NTRK3(human) fusion protein targeted committed alveolar bipotent or CD61(+) luminal progenitors for tumorigenesis via AP1 activation. (PMID:18068631)
- NTRK3 might be involved in the molecular basis of the age-dependent changes in ADHD symptoms throughout life span. (PMID:18179783)
- A strong significant association was found between eating disorders and NTRK3 gene. (PMID:18203754)
- somatic mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of NTRK3 gene are frequent in large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas. Such mutational events could represent an important step in the cancerogenesis of these tumors (PMID:18293376)
- A potential role of all neurotrophins, through their different receptors, in pituitary functions. (PMID:18319596)
- protein levels of translational, splicing, processing, chaperone, protein handling, and metabolism machineries were shown to depend on neurotrophin-3-induced TrkC activation in the medulloblastoma cell line DAOY (PMID:18336001)
- childhood-onset mood disorders are linked to NTRK3 gene on chromosome 15q25.3-q26.2. (PMID:18347002)
- Here we present initial linkage-disequilibrium (LD) fine mapping of this signal and sequence analysis of NTRK3 (neurotrophic receptor kinase-3), a biologically plausible candidate gene. (PMID:18367154)
- NTRK3 may contribute to the genetic susceptibility to hoarding in obsessive-compulsive disorder (PMID:18616610)
- novel sequence variant, G76R, is present in 2 different patients and absent in controls could generate a lack of mature functional NTF-3 proteins in neural crest cell precursors altering NTF-3/TrkC signaling pathway and influencing ENS development. (PMID:18639687)
- Stress conditions induced the membranous expression of p75 neurotrophin receptor and tyrosine protein kinase receptor B, maximal in mature B cells (PMID:18713973)
- Secretory breast carcinomas with ETV6-NTRK3 fusion gene belong to the basal-like carcinoma spectrum. (PMID:19011601)
- Novel R645C mutation was detected in NTRK3 in 2 affected siblings with Hirschsprung disease. (PMID:19040714)
- A proteomic approach identified thirteen proteins from several pathways that were differentially expressed following NP-3-induced TrkC receptor activation. (PMID:19156760)
- TrkC is a new neurotrophic receptor that Trypanosoma cruzi engages to promote the survival of neuronal and glial cells. (PMID:19179422)
- Insufficient expression of NTRK3 is associated with the outflow tract defect of human tetralogy of Fallot and may contribute to the progression of this defect. (PMID:19187638)
- The present results, although not robust, suggest that the NTRK-3 gene influences hippocampal function and may modify the risk for schizophrenia. (PMID:19344762)
- miRNAs are implicated as key posttranscriptional regulators of NTRK3 and provide a framework for allele-specific miRNA regulation of NTRK3 in anxiety disorders. (PMID:19370765)
- Trk signaling pathways were found to be targeted therapy with Trk-selective inhibitors to treat neuroblastomas and other tumors with activated Trk expression. (PMID:19417027)
- Findings suggest that mutations in RET and NTRK3 acting together are necessary and sufficient for the appearance of Hirschsprung disease and the EDN3 mutation acts as a phenotype modifier. (PMID:19556619)
- Mesenchymal stem cells modified by adenovirus carrying the TrkC gene are further promoted to differentiate into neuron-like cells with the potency of forming synapses by overexpressing the NT-3 gene in Schwann cells. (PMID:19680743)
- Study identified the previously reported pathogenic mutation of NTRK3 in a KRAS/BRAF wild-type tumor and 2 somatic mutations in the Src family of kinases (YES1 and LYN) that would be expected to cause structural changes. (PMID:19893451)
- ShcD binds to TrkC in a kinase-activity-dependent manner through its PTB and SH2 domains. (PMID:20078941)
- TrkC ligand neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) is upregulated in a large fraction of aggressive human neuroblastomas (NBs) and that it blocks TrkC-induced apoptosis of human NB cell lines, consistent with the idea that TrkC is a dependence receptor. (PMID:20160348)
- This study demonistrated that Intron 12 in NTRK3 is associated with bipolar disorder. (PMID:20554328)
- Overexpression of TrkC is associated with breast tumor growth and metastasis. (PMID:20802235)
- Studies indicate that insulin, IGF-1, TrkA, and TrkC receptors as trophic and as dependence receptors. (PMID:21139137)
- These results suggest that TrkA, TrkB, TrkC may contribute to growth and metastasis of liver cancer. (PMID:21295543)
- NT3 and its receptor may be involved in early folliculogenesis, particularly in the activation of primordial follicles. (PMID:21392742)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ntrk3a | ENSDARG00000077228 |
| danio_rerio | ntrk3b | ENSDARG00000086214 |
| mus_musculus | Ntrk3 | ENSMUSG00000059146 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ntrk3 | ENSRNOG00000018674 |
Paralogs (53): INSRR (ENSG00000027644), MUSK (ENSG00000030304), FLT4 (ENSG00000037280), EPHA3 (ENSG00000044524), ROS1 (ENSG00000047936), LTK (ENSG00000062524), ERBB3 (ENSG00000065361), TIE1 (ENSG00000066056), FGFR2 (ENSG00000066468), FGFR3 (ENSG00000068078), EPHA8 (ENSG00000070886), FGFR1 (ENSG00000077782), EPHA6 (ENSG00000080224), TYRO3 (ENSG00000092445), FLT1 (ENSG00000102755), MET (ENSG00000105976), EPHB6 (ENSG00000106123), PDGFRB (ENSG00000113721), EPHA4 (ENSG00000116106), TEK (ENSG00000120156), FLT3 (ENSG00000122025), KDR (ENSG00000128052), EPHB2 (ENSG00000133216), PDGFRA (ENSG00000134853), EPHA7 (ENSG00000135333), IGF1R (ENSG00000140443), ERBB2 (ENSG00000141736), EPHA2 (ENSG00000142627), EPHA5 (ENSG00000145242), EGFR (ENSG00000146648), EPHA1 (ENSG00000146904), NTRK2 (ENSG00000148053), MERTK (ENSG00000153208), EPHB1 (ENSG00000154928), KIT (ENSG00000157404), FGFR4 (ENSG00000160867), DDR2 (ENSG00000162733), RYK (ENSG00000163785), MST1R (ENSG00000164078), LMTK2 (ENSG00000164715)
Protein
Protein identifiers
NT-3 growth factor receptor — Q16288 (reviewed: Q16288)
Alternative names: GP145-TrkC, Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 3, TrkC tyrosine kinase
All UniProt accessions (13): A0A087WX31, A0A0D9SFP6, A0A8Q3SHY2, B7Z7U4, Q16288, H0YM90, Q96CY4, R4GMR8, R4GN40, R4GNH5, X5D2R1, X5D7M5, X5DNW6
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in nervous system and probably heart development. Upon binding of its ligand NTF3/neurotrophin-3, NTRK3 autophosphorylates and activates different signaling pathways, including the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT and the MAPK pathways, that control cell survival and differentiation.
Subunit / interactions. Exists in a dynamic equilibrium between monomeric (low affinity) and dimeric (high affinity) structures. Binds SH2B2. Interacts with SQSTM1 and KIDINS220. Interacts with PTPRS. Interacts with MAPK8IP3/JIP3.
Subcellular location. Membrane.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed but mainly in nervous tissue. Isoform 2 is expressed at higher levels in adult brain than in fetal brain.
Post-translational modifications. Ligand-mediated auto-phosphorylation.
Disease relevance. Defects in NTRK3 are associated with susceptibility to congenital heart defects (CHD). A disease characterized by congenital developmental abnormalities involving structures of the heart. CHD are the most common major birth defects and the leading cause of death from congenital malformations.
Similarity. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. Insulin receptor subfamily.
Isoforms (5)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q16288-1 | 1, A | yes |
| Q16288-2 | 2, B | |
| Q16288-3 | 3, C | |
| Q16288-4 | 4, D | |
| Q16288-5 | 5, E |
RefSeq proteins (11): NP_001007157, NP_001012338, NP_001230030, NP_001307063, NP_001307064, NP_001362739, NP_001362740, NP_001362741, NP_001362742, NP_001362743, NP_002521 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000372 | LRRNT | Domain |
| IPR000483 | Cys-rich_flank_reg_C | Domain |
| IPR000719 | Prot_kinase_dom | Domain |
| IPR001245 | Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom | Domain |
| IPR001611 | Leu-rich_rpt | Repeat |
| IPR002011 | Tyr_kinase_rcpt_2_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR003599 | Ig_sub | Domain |
| IPR007110 | Ig-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR008266 | Tyr_kinase_AS | Active_site |
| IPR011009 | Kinase-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013098 | Ig_I-set | Domain |
| IPR013151 | Immunoglobulin_dom | Domain |
| IPR013783 | Ig-like_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017441 | Protein_kinase_ATP_BS | Binding_site |
| IPR020446 | NTRK3 | Family |
| IPR020635 | Tyr_kinase_cat_dom | Domain |
| IPR020777 | NTRK | Family |
| IPR031635 | NTRK_LRRCT | Domain |
| IPR032675 | LRR_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036179 | Ig-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050122 | RTK | Family |
Pfam: PF00047, PF01462, PF07679, PF07714, PF13855, PF16920
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 2.7.10.1 — receptor protein-tyrosine kinase (BRENDA: 44 organisms, 214 substrates, 574 inhibitors, 11 Km, 0 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
4 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 4. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| ATP | 0.0011–0.129 | 4 |
| AC-DYFE-6-CHLORO-W-NHME | 0.0051 | 1 |
| AC-DYFGW-NHME | 0.07 | 1 |
| YFEW | 0.232 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:10596)
UniProt features (98 total): sequence variant 19, helix 15, strand 14, glycosylation site 13, disulfide bond 6, modified residue 5, domain 4, splice variant 4, sequence conflict 3, binding site 2, site 2, topological domain 2, repeat 2, turn 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, active site 1, transmembrane region 1, mutagenesis site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
5 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6KZD | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.71 |
| 1WWC | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 4YMJ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 6KZC | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 3V5Q | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q16288-F1 | 77.36 | 0.47 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (3): 679 (proton acceptor); 516 (interaction with shc1); 834 (interaction with plc-gamma-1)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 544–552; 572
Post-translational modifications (5): 493, 516, 705, 709, 710
Disulfide bonds (6): 32–38, 36–45, 164–189, 166–207, 231–284, 320–362
Glycosylation sites (13): 72, 79, 133, 163, 203, 218, 232, 259, 267, 272, 294, 375, 388
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 572 | loss of autophosphorylation and loss of ntrk3 signaling. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
10 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1257604 | PIP3 activates AKT signaling |
| R-HSA-2219530 | Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer |
| R-HSA-388844 | Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatases |
| R-HSA-6811558 | PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling |
| R-HSA-9034013 | NTF3 activates NTRK3 signaling |
| R-HSA-9034015 | Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) |
| R-HSA-9034793 | Activated NTRK3 signals through PLCG1 |
| R-HSA-9034864 | Activated NTRK3 signals through RAS |
| R-HSA-9603381 | Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K |
| R-HSA-9603505 | NTRK3 as a dependence receptor |
MSigDB gene sets: 443 (showing top):
PID_SHP2_PATHWAY, GOBP_CIRCADIAN_RHYTHM, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ETHANOL, GOBP_LENS_FIBER_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, PAX4_01, GOBP_NEURON_PROJECTION_EXTENSION, GOBP_SYNAPSE_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_LIPID, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_GLIOGENESIS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DEVELOPMENTAL_GROWTH, AAGTCCA_MIR422B_MIR422A, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_CORTICOSTEROID, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6
GO Biological Process (38): neuron migration (GO:0001764), cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway (GO:0007169), heart development (GO:0007507), circadian rhythm (GO:0007623), positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284), positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628), positive regulation of neuron projection development (GO:0010976), neuronal action potential propagation (GO:0019227), myelination in peripheral nervous system (GO:0022011), positive regulation of cell migration (GO:0030335), mechanoreceptor differentiation (GO:0042490), positive regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043065), positive regulation of MAPK cascade (GO:0043410), response to ethanol (GO:0045471), neuron fate specification (GO:0048665), axon extension involved in regeneration (GO:0048677), positive regulation of axon extension involved in regeneration (GO:0048691), negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation (GO:0048712), positive regulation of positive chemotaxis (GO:0050927), response to corticosterone (GO:0051412), positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897), positive regulation of synapse assembly (GO:0051965), lens fiber cell differentiation (GO:0070306), cellular response to retinoic acid (GO:0071300), cochlea development (GO:0090102), postsynaptic density assembly (GO:0097107), regulation of presynapse assembly (GO:1905606), cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus (GO:1990090), regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation (GO:2000177), protein phosphorylation (GO:0006468), cell communication (GO:0007154), nervous system development (GO:0007399), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), neurotrophin signaling pathway (GO:0038179), ephrin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048013), animal organ development (GO:0048513), response to axon injury (GO:0048678), system development (GO:0048731)
GO Molecular Function (13): p53 binding (GO:0002039), transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004714), GPI-linked ephrin receptor activity (GO:0005004), neurotrophin receptor activity (GO:0005030), ATP binding (GO:0005524), neurotrophin binding (GO:0043121), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase activity (GO:0016301), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (7): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), axon (GO:0030424), signaling receptor complex (GO:0043235), postsynaptic membrane (GO:0045211), glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-6 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) | 5 |
| Intracellular signaling by second messengers | 1 |
| PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer | 1 |
| Protein-protein interactions at synapses | 1 |
| Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network | 1 |
| Signaling by NTRKs | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cell migration | 2 |
| response to alcohol | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| generation of neurons | 1 |
| enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway | 1 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| circulatory system development | 1 |
| rhythmic process | 1 |
| cell population proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| regulation of neuron projection development | 1 |
| neuron projection development | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell projection organization | 1 |
| transmission of nerve impulse | 1 |
| nervous system process | 1 |
| action potential propagation | 1 |
| Schwann cell development | 1 |
| peripheral nervous system axon ensheathment | 1 |
| myelination | 1 |
| regulation of cell migration | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell motility | 1 |
| neuron differentiation | 1 |
| apoptotic process | 1 |
| regulation of apoptotic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of programmed cell death | 1 |
| MAPK cascade | 1 |
| regulation of MAPK cascade | 1 |
| positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| cell fate specification | 1 |
| neuron fate commitment | 1 |
| regeneration | 1 |
| axon extension | 1 |
| sprouting of injured axon | 1 |
| positive regulation of axon extension | 1 |
| axon extension involved in regeneration | 1 |
| positive regulation of sprouting of injured axon | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
3672 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NTRK3 | NTF3 | P20783 | 999 |
| NTRK3 | BDNF | P23560 | 999 |
| NTRK3 | NTF4 | P34130 | 999 |
| NTRK3 | NGF | P01138 | 998 |
| NTRK3 | GDNF | P39905 | 972 |
| NTRK3 | ETV6 | P41212 | 972 |
| NTRK3 | PTPRS | Q13332 | 971 |
| NTRK3 | NGFR | P08138 | 956 |
| NTRK3 | NTRK2 | Q16620 | 951 |
| NTRK3 | TAMALIN | Q7Z6J2 | 894 |
| NTRK3 | SORT1 | Q99523 | 842 |
| NTRK3 | NRTN | Q99748 | 762 |
| NTRK3 | NTRK1 | P04629 | 750 |
| NTRK3 | EML4 | Q9HC35 | 734 |
| NTRK3 | TPM3 | P06753 | 726 |
IntAct
49 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NTRK3 | PTPRS | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| NTRK3 | PTPN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.570 |
| SFN | NTRK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| DOK6 | NTRK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
| NTRK2 | NTRK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| NTRK3 | SORT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| SORT1 | NTRK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.540 |
| ACAD9 | PPL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NTRK1 | NTRK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| DDR2 | NTRK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| EPHA7 | NTRK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| NTRK3 | MET | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| NTRK3 | SEL1L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| NTRK3 | SEC61A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| NTRK3 | FAM171A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.480 |
| DOK6 | NTF3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.460 |
| NTRK3 | PKM | psi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction) | 0.440 |
| NTRK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 | |
| NTRK3 | YWHAE | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| NTRK3 | HSP90AB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| HTR2A | NTRK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| NTRK3 | IRAK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| NTRK3 | ERLIN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DDR2 | PLD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EPHA7 | MYO1B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NTRK3 | ILVBL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CACNA1C | DISP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (426): NTRK3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SH3BP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PTPRS (Affinity Capture-MS), MYADM (Affinity Capture-MS), C1GALT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GNB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), C6orf120 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTOR (Affinity Capture-MS), LGALS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PTCD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM11 (Affinity Capture-MS), PAG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EFR3A (Affinity Capture-MS), TBC1D24 (Affinity Capture-MS), GNB4 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2A259, A2AIR5, H2Q5A1, O00222, O15399, O60242, O75077, O75882, O97741, P15209, P24786, P31423, P35400, P37088, P47743, P55270, P70579, Q00961, Q01098, Q03351, Q03391, Q13507, Q14833, Q14957, Q16288, Q1ZZH0, Q4R766, Q5IS37, Q5RDQ8, Q62645, Q63604, Q68ED2, Q68EF4, Q6AYT7, Q80ZF8, Q8CIW5, Q8TCU5, Q8VHN2, Q91044, Q91YD4
Diamond homologs: A0M8R7, A0M8S8, A1X150, B3MH43, B3NS99, B4GBH0, B4HNW4, B4KPU0, B4MR28, B4P5Q9, B4QC63, O15146, O73798, P00529, P04629, P06213, P08069, P08581, P08922, P08941, P09208, P14616, P14617, P15127, P15208, P15209, P16056, P23049, P24062, P24786, P35739, P42159, P42681, P97523, Q00PJ8, Q01973, Q03146, Q03351, Q04912, Q05688
SIGNOR signaling
4 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| NTF3 | up-regulates | NTRK3 | binding |
| NTRK3 | up-regulates | SHC1 | binding |
| NTRK3 | up-regulates | PLCG1 | binding |
| LSM-1231 | “down-regulates activity” | NTRK3 | “chemical inhibition” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 37 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling | 5 | 14.7× | 2e-03 |
| PIP3 activates AKT signaling | 5 | 10.1× | 5e-03 |
| Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers | 5 | 8.6× | 7e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway | 6 | 30.7× | 2e-05 |
| positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | 6 | 15.0× | 8e-04 |
| positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction | 5 | 11.5× | 5e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 2 cancer types — ESCC, STAD.
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
142 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 60 |
| Likely benign | 21 |
| Benign | 46 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1195985 | t(12;15)(p13;q25) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
5395 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 15:87876970:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87876971:C:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87880257:ACCC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87880258:CCCC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87880271:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87880303:T:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87929189:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87929190:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87929430:GGGCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87929433:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87929434:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87929445:A:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933008:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933009:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933010:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933010:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933010:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933011:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933011:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933011:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933011:CCTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933180:AGGGC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933181:GGGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933182:GGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933183:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933184:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933185:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933185:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933186:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:87933192:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5568 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 15:87877034:C:A | W807C | 1.000 |
| 15:87877034:C:G | W807C | 1.000 |
| 15:87877035:C:G | W807S | 1.000 |
| 15:87877036:A:G | W807R | 1.000 |
| 15:87877036:A:T | W807R | 1.000 |
| 15:87877037:G:C | C806W | 1.000 |
| 15:87877039:A:G | C806R | 1.000 |
| 15:87877072:A:G | C795R | 1.000 |
| 15:87877089:A:G | L789S | 1.000 |
| 15:87880293:A:G | W771R | 1.000 |
| 15:87880293:A:T | W771R | 1.000 |
| 15:87880295:G:C | P770R | 1.000 |
| 15:87880295:G:T | P770Q | 1.000 |
| 15:87880296:G:A | P770S | 1.000 |
| 15:87880296:G:T | P770T | 1.000 |
| 15:87880304:C:A | G767V | 1.000 |
| 15:87880304:C:T | G767E | 1.000 |
| 15:87880305:C:G | G767R | 1.000 |
| 15:87880305:C:T | G767R | 1.000 |
| 15:87880319:T:A | E762V | 1.000 |
| 15:87880320:C:T | E762K | 1.000 |
| 15:87880321:C:A | W761C | 1.000 |
| 15:87880321:C:G | W761C | 1.000 |
| 15:87880323:A:G | W761R | 1.000 |
| 15:87880323:A:T | W761R | 1.000 |
| 15:87880334:C:A | G757V | 1.000 |
| 15:87880334:C:T | G757E | 1.000 |
| 15:87880335:C:A | G757W | 1.000 |
| 15:87880335:C:G | G757R | 1.000 |
| 15:87880335:C:T | G757R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000004529 (15:88137966 G>A), RS1000018833 (15:88236779 A>C), RS1000021208 (15:88174817 C>T), RS1000023614 (15:87910027 T>C), RS1000030078 (15:87887892 G>A), RS1000030541 (15:88201074 T>C), RS1000030803 (15:88140538 A>G), RS1000042013 (15:88100837 C>T), RS1000046970 (15:87926449 A>T), RS1000055247 (15:88068836 G>A,T), RS1000056673 (15:87958829 C>A,G,T), RS1000065704 (15:87873216 TC>T), RS1000069306 (15:88071719 G>A), RS1000078041 (15:88018530 A>C,G), RS1000079957 (15:88240258 A>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:191316 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| congenital heart disease | Disputed Evidence | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| congenital heart disease | Disputed | AD |
Mondo (3): glioma (MONDO:0021042), premature menopause (MONDO:0001119), congenital heart disease (MONDO:0005453)
Orphanet (1): Glial tumor (Orphanet:182067)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
7 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001380_3 | Gaucher disease severity | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST001877_9 | Autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and schizophrenia (combined) | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST002337_157 | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sporadic) | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST006585_1720 | Blood protein levels | 5.000000e-10 |
| GCST007325_187 | General risk tolerance (MTAG) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST007325_204 | General risk tolerance (MTAG) | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST008223_3 | Diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes | 7.000000e-07 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0008579 | risk-taking behaviour |
MeSH disease descriptors (3)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D005910 | Glioma | C04.557.465.625.600.380; C04.557.470.670.380; C04.557.580.625.600.380 |
| D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital | C14.240.400; C14.280.400; C16.131.240.400 |
| D008594 | Menopause, Premature | C12.050.351.500.056.630.250; C12.100.250.056.630.250; G08.686.157.500.500; G08.686.841.249.500.500 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL3559684 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL5608 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
41 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 292,458 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1287853 | FEDRATINIB | 4 | 3,554 |
| CHEMBL1336 | SORAFENIB | 4 | 86,060 |
| CHEMBL1789941 | RUXOLITINIB | 4 | 11,547 |
| CHEMBL1983268 | ENTRECTINIB | 4 | 3,510 |
| CHEMBL255863 | NILOTINIB | 4 | 38,627 |
| CHEMBL288441 | BOSUTINIB | 4 | 12,255 |
| CHEMBL3286830 | LORLATINIB | 4 | 3,598 |
| CHEMBL3813873 | PEXIDARTINIB | 4 | 3,586 |
| CHEMBL3889654 | LAROTRECTINIB | 4 | 1,850 |
| CHEMBL3989939 | LAROTRECTINIB SULFATE | 4 | 771 |
| CHEMBL4298138 | REPOTRECTINIB | 4 | 1,038 |
| CHEMBL502835 | NINTEDANIB | 4 | 8,545 |
| CHEMBL535 | SUNITINIB | 4 | 79,020 |
| CHEMBL576982 | QUIZARTINIB | 4 | 4,432 |
| CHEMBL601719 | CRIZOTINIB | 4 | 14,403 |
| CHEMBL608533 | MIDOSTAURIN | 4 | 7,259 |
| CHEMBL223360 | LINIFANIB | 3 | 3,925 |
| CHEMBL3137331 | DEFACTINIB | 3 | 1,229 |
| CHEMBL483158 | ALISERTIB | 3 | 2,305 |
| CHEMBL522892 | DOVITINIB | 3 | 4,944 |
| CHEMBL603469 | LESTAURTINIB | 3 | |
| CHEMBL103667 | DORAMAPIMOD | 2 | |
| CHEMBL1230609 | FORETINIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL124660 | TANDUTINIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL1721885 | SU-014813 | 2 | |
| CHEMBL1738757 | REBASTINIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL1980297 | ILORASERTIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL3545365 | ALTIRATINIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL3673452 | GZ-389988 | 2 | |
| CHEMBL4297627 | SELITRECTINIB | 2 |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
Drug × variant × indication: 8 predictive associations from 8 curated evidence items.
| Variant | Therapy | Indication | Effect | Level | CIViC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NTRK3 F617L | Larotrectinib | Solid Tumor | Resistance | CIViC A | EID11571 |
| NTRK1 Amplification OR NTRK3 Amplification OR NTRK2 Amplification | Entrectinib | Cancer | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC B | EID2958 |
| NTRK3 Amplification | Entrectinib | Cancer | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC B | EID2959 |
| NTRK3 G623R AND EML4::NTRK3 Fusion | Repotrectinib | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC C | EID11516 |
| ETV6::NTRK3 Fusion AND NTRK3 G623R | Entrectinib | Mammary Analogue Secretory Carcinoma | Resistance | CIViC C | EID1874 |
| NTRK3 F617L | Larotrectinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Resistance | CIViC C | EID9592 |
| NTRK3 G623R AND EML4::NTRK3 Fusion | Entrectinib | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | CIViC C | EID11515 |
| ETV6::NTRK3 Fusion AND NTRK3 G623R | ALK/TRK Inhibitor TSR-011 + Entrectinib + Crizotinib + Larotrectinib | Cancer | Resistance | CIViC D | EID10093 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: catalytic receptor — Type VII RTKs: Neurotrophin receptor/Trk family
Most potent curated ligand interactions (16 total), top 16:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| zurletrectinib | Inhibition | 9.74 | pIC50 |
| repotrectinib | Inhibition | 9.68 | pIC50 |
| eratrectinib | Inhibition | 9.6 | pIC50 |
| GR-389988 | Inhibition | 9.3 | pIC50 |
| taletrectinib | Inhibition | 9.01 | pIC50 |
| emzeltrectinib | Inhibition | 9.0 | pIC50 |
| selitrectinib | Inhibition | 8.6 | pIC50 |
| CH7057288 | Inhibition | 8.55 | pIC50 |
| DZX19 | Inhibition | 8.39 | pIC50 |
| AZD1332 | Inhibition | 8.3 | pIC50 |
| RIPK1 inhibitor 22b | Inhibition | 8.15 | pIC50 |
| GNF-5837 | Inhibition | 8.15 | pIC50 |
| DDR1/2 inhibitor 5n | Inhibition | 8.03 | pKd |
| NIK inhibitor 12f | Inhibition | 7.3 | pIC50 |
| GW-2580 | Inhibition | 6.92 | pKd |
| pexidartinib | Inhibition | 6.05 | pIC50 |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
32 measured of 75 human assays (75 total across all organisms); most potent 32 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3-[[3-methoxy-4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]methyl]-6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-amine | IC50 | 0.1 nM | US-9067914: Tropomyosin-related kinase (TRK) inhibitors |
| 1-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-tert-butyl-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)naphthalen-1-yl]urea | KD | 0.37 nM | |
| (2-(6-(2-ethyl-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)-4,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-5(1H)-yl) (3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl)ketone | IC50 | 1.04 nM | US-20250387388: COMPOUND AS TRK INHIBITOR AND/OR RET INHIBITOR AND USE THEREOF |
| (2-(6-(2-ethyl-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)-4,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-5(1H)-yl)(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)ketone | IC50 | 1.06 nM | US-20250387388: COMPOUND AS TRK INHIBITOR AND/OR RET INHIBITOR AND USE THEREOF |
| 3-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(methylamino)-29-oxa-1,7,17-triazaoctacyclo[12.12.2.12,6.07,28.08,13.015,19.020,27.021,26]nonacosa-8,10,12,14,19,21,23,25,27-nonaen-16-one | IC50 | 1.18 nM | US-8822500: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
| (2-(6-(2-ethyl-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)-4,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-5(1H)-yl)(morpholino)ketone | IC50 | 1.27 nM | US-20250387388: COMPOUND AS TRK INHIBITOR AND/OR RET INHIBITOR AND USE THEREOF |
| (2-(6-(2-ethyl-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)-4,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-5(1H)-yl)(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ketone | IC50 | 1.39 nM | US-20250387388: COMPOUND AS TRK INHIBITOR AND/OR RET INHIBITOR AND USE THEREOF |
| Staurosporine | KD | 1.7 nM | |
| (S)-(2-(6-(2-ethyl-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)-4,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-5(1H)-yl)(3-hydroxylpyrrolidin-1-yl)ketone | IC50 | 1.77 nM | US-20250387388: COMPOUND AS TRK INHIBITOR AND/OR RET INHIBITOR AND USE THEREOF |
| 6-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-[2-oxo-4-[[(2S)-1-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)propan-2-yl]amino]piperidin-3-yl]-3,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-f]benzimidazol-7-one | IC50 | 2.06 nM | US-8822500: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
| 2-(6-(2-ethyl-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-4,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-5(1H)-carboxamide | IC50 | 2.93 nM | US-20250387388: COMPOUND AS TRK INHIBITOR AND/OR RET INHIBITOR AND USE THEREOF |
| (2-(6-(2-ethyl-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)-4,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-5(1H)-yl)(4-hydroxylpiperidin-1-yl)ketone | IC50 | 3.37 nM | US-20250387388: COMPOUND AS TRK INHIBITOR AND/OR RET INHIBITOR AND USE THEREOF |
| 6-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-[2-oxo-4-[[(2S)-1-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)propan-2-yl]amino]piperidin-3-yl]-3,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-f]benzimidazol-7-one | IC50 | 3.48 nM | US-8822500: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
| 2-(6-(2-ethyl-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)-N-(2-hydroxylethyl)-4,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-5(1H)-carboxamide | IC50 | 3.58 nM | US-20250387388: COMPOUND AS TRK INHIBITOR AND/OR RET INHIBITOR AND USE THEREOF |
| cyclopropyl (2-(6-(2-ethyl-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)pyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-5(1H, 4H,6H)-yl)ketone | IC50 | 4.16 nM | US-20250387388: COMPOUND AS TRK INHIBITOR AND/OR RET INHIBITOR AND USE THEREOF |
| (2-(6-(2-ethyl-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)-4,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-5(1H)-yl)(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ketone | IC50 | 5.86 nM | US-20250387388: COMPOUND AS TRK INHIBITOR AND/OR RET INHIBITOR AND USE THEREOF |
| (2-(6-(2-ethyl-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)-4,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-5(1H)-yl)(5-morpholinylpyrazin-2-yl)ketone | IC50 | 6.14 nM | US-20250387388: COMPOUND AS TRK INHIBITOR AND/OR RET INHIBITOR AND USE THEREOF |
| Larotrectinib | IC50 | 9.7 nM | US-9676783: Method of treatment using substituted pyrazolo[1,5-A] pyrimidine compounds |
| (2-(6-(2-ethyl-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)-4,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-5(1H)-yl)(piperidin-1-yl)ketone | IC50 | 30.4 nM | US-20250387388: COMPOUND AS TRK INHIBITOR AND/OR RET INHIBITOR AND USE THEREOF |
| 4-(3-(5-(cyclopropanesulfonyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-2-yl)-1H-indazol-6-yl)-5-ethyl-2-fluorophenol | IC50 | 32.3 nM | US-20250387388: COMPOUND AS TRK INHIBITOR AND/OR RET INHIBITOR AND USE THEREOF |
| 2-(6-(2-ethyl-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)-N-ethyl-4,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-5(1H)-carboxamide | IC50 | 34.2 nM | US-20250387388: COMPOUND AS TRK INHIBITOR AND/OR RET INHIBITOR AND USE THEREOF |
| 6-fluoro-2-methyl-10-oxa-2,13,17,18,21-pentazatetracyclo[13.5.2.04,9.018,22]docosa-1(21),4(9),5,7,15(22),16,19-heptaen-14-one | KD | 80 nM | US-10246466: Diaryl macrocycles as modulators of protein kinases |
| Ethyl 2-(6-(2-ethyl-5-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)-4,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazole-5(1H)-carboxylate | IC50 | 98.8 nM | US-20250387388: COMPOUND AS TRK INHIBITOR AND/OR RET INHIBITOR AND USE THEREOF |
| PKC-412 | KD | 190 nM | |
| 4-[4-({[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl}amino)phenoxy]-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide | KD | 370 nM | |
| 1-[4-(3-amino-1H-indazol-4-yl)phenyl]-3-(2-fluoro-5-methyl-phenyl)urea | KD | 450 nM | |
| (3Z)-4-amino-5-fluoro-3-[5-(4-methylpiperazino)-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-ylidene]carbostyril | KD | 520 nM | |
| 4-[6-methoxy-7-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropoxy)quinazolin-4-yl]-N-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)piperazine-1-carboxamide | KD | 740 nM | |
| N-[4-({4-[(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)amino]-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl}sulfanyl)phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide | KD | 1100 nM | |
| 1-[4-[(4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[4-[[6-(methylamino)-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy]phenyl]urea | KD | 1400 nM | |
| 5-[(Z)-(5-fluoranyl-2-oxidanylidene-1H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-N-[(2S)-3-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxidanyl-propyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | KD | 2600 nM | |
| N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(Z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | KD | 3500 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
743 potent at pChembl≥5 of 788 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.00 | IC50 | 0.01 | nM | REPOTRECTINIB |
| 10.00 | IC50 | 0.1 | nM | REPOTRECTINIB |
| 9.91 | IC50 | 0.123 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL5093999 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL5070835 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL5080010 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | LAROTRECTINIB |
| 9.68 | IC50 | 0.21 | nM | CHEMBL4864729 |
| 9.68 | IC50 | 0.211 | nM | CHEMBL5400169 |
| 9.68 | IC50 | 0.207 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 9.66 | IC50 | 0.22 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 9.54 | IC50 | 0.29 | nM | LAROTRECTINIB |
| 9.52 | Kd | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL6044141 |
| 9.49 | IC50 | 0.32 | nM | LAROTRECTINIB |
| 9.39 | IC50 | 0.41 | nM | LAROTRECTINIB |
| 9.36 | IC50 | 0.44 | nM | LAROTRECTINIB |
| 9.35 | IC50 | 0.45 | nM | LAROTRECTINIB |
| 9.30 | IC50 | 0.503 | nM | GZ-389988 |
| 9.30 | IC50 | 0.5 | nM | SELITRECTINIB |
| 9.28 | IC50 | 0.525 | nM | CHEMBL1980995 |
| 9.22 | IC50 | 0.6 | nM | CHEMBL5088000 |
| 9.15 | IC50 | 0.7 | nM | CHEMBL5092943 |
| 9.15 | IC50 | 0.7 | nM | CHEMBL5176837 |
| 9.15 | IC50 | 0.7 | nM | SELITRECTINIB |
| 9.10 | Ki | 0.7943 | nM | CHEMBL1977148 |
| 9.08 | IC50 | 0.83 | nM | ALTIRATINIB |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL3582439 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL4211921 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL4790022 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL3666254 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL4856292 |
| 9.00 | Ki | 1 | nM | CHEMBL5088153 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | ENTRECTINIB |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | SELITRECTINIB |
| 9.00 | Ki | 1 | nM | CHEMBL1989708 |
| 8.96 | IC50 | 1.1 | nM | CHEMBL4210892 |
| 8.96 | IC50 | 1.1 | nM | SELITRECTINIB |
| 8.93 | IC50 | 1.18 | nM | REPOTRECTINIB |
| 8.90 | Ki | 1.259 | nM | CHEMBL1988717 |
| 8.85 | IC50 | 1.4 | nM | REPOTRECTINIB |
| 8.85 | IC50 | 1.4 | nM | SELITRECTINIB |
| 8.80 | IC50 | 1.585 | nM | CHEMBL3671311 |
| 8.80 | Ki | 1.585 | nM | CHEMBL2007421 |
| 8.80 | Ki | 1.585 | nM | ENTRECTINIB |
| 8.77 | IC50 | 1.7 | nM | LAROTRECTINIB |
| 8.77 | IC50 | 1.7 | nM | CHEMBL5078405 |
| 8.72 | IC50 | 1.9 | nM | CHEMBL4743163 |
| 8.72 | IC50 | 1.9 | nM | CHEMBL4787950 |
| 8.71 | IC50 | 1.94 | nM | ENTRECTINIB |
| 8.70 | IC50 | 2 | nM | CHEMBL3582442 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
443 with measured affinity, of 1755 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Repotrectinib | 1812768: Inhibition of TrKC (unknown origin) incubated for 120 mins in presence of 33P-ATP | ic50 | <0.0001 | uM |
| (2S,3R,4R,6R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(methylamino)-29-oxa-1,7,17-triazaoctacyclo[12.12.2.12,6.07,28.08,13.015,19.020,27.021,26]nonacosa-8,10,12,14,19,21,23,25,27-nonaen-16-one | 1715137: Inhibition of human TRKC using poly[Glu:Tyr] (4:1) as substrate by [gamma-33P]-ATP assay | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| 1-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-[5-[2-[[7-[3-(dimethylamino)propoxy]quinazolin-4-yl]amino]ethyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]urea | 1829851: Inhibition of TRKC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (7S)-10-fluorospiro[14-oxa-2,5,12,17,21,22,25-heptazapentacyclo[17.5.2.02,7.08,13.022,26]hexacosa-1(25),8(13),9,11,19(26),20,23-heptaene-16,1’-cyclopropane]-18-one | 1812768: Inhibition of TrKC (unknown origin) incubated for 120 mins in presence of 33P-ATP | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (7S)-10-fluorospiro[5,14-dioxa-2,12,17,21,22,25-hexazapentacyclo[17.5.2.02,7.08,13.022,26]hexacosa-1(25),8(13),9,11,19(26),20,23-heptaene-16,1’-cyclopropane]-18-one | 1812768: Inhibition of TrKC (unknown origin) incubated for 120 mins in presence of 33P-ATP | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (7R)-10-fluorospiro[14-oxa-2,12,17,21,22,25-hexazapentacyclo[17.5.2.02,7.08,13.022,26]hexacosa-1(25),8(13),9,11,19(26),20,23-heptaene-16,1’-cyclopropane]-18-one | 1812768: Inhibition of TrKC (unknown origin) incubated for 120 mins in presence of 33P-ATP | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (3R,11S)-6-fluoro-3,11-dimethyl-10-oxa-2,13,16,18,21-pentazatetracyclo[13.5.2.04,9.018,22]docosa-1(21),4(9),5,7,15(22),16,19-heptaen-14-one | 2026372: Inhibition of His-tagged human recombinant wild type TRKC | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| Larotrectinib | 1961471: Inhibition of TRKC (unknown origin) using TK as substrate in presence of ATP incubated for 40 mins by HTRF KinEASE assay | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| (6R,15R)-9-fluoro-15-methyl-2,11,16,20,21,24-hexazapentacyclo[16.5.2.02,6.07,12.021,25]pentacosa-1(24),7(12),8,10,18(25),19,22-heptaen-17-one | 1812768: Inhibition of TrKC (unknown origin) incubated for 120 mins in presence of 33P-ATP | ic50 | 0.0005 | uM |
| 2-[4-[5-[[(1R)-1-[2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-5-fluorophenyl]ethyl]amino]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]ethanol | 1813237: Inhibition of TRKC G623R mutant (unknown origin) preincubated for 30 mins followed by biotinylated TK-peptide substrate addition and measured after 40 mins by FRET-based Z-lyte kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| 6-[7-methoxy-6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-N-pyrrolidin-3-ylpyridin-2-amine | 1894592: Inhibition of TrkC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0007 | uM |
| 5-[(2R)-2-[2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-5-fluorophenyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine | 1813237: Inhibition of TRKC G623R mutant (unknown origin) preincubated for 30 mins followed by biotinylated TK-peptide substrate addition and measured after 40 mins by FRET-based Z-lyte kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0007 | uM |
| 1-N’-[4-[[2-(cyclopropanecarbonylamino)-4-pyridinyl]oxy]-2,5-difluorophenyl]-1-N-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxamide | 1318753: Inhibition of TrkC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| (3R)-N-[5-[(2S)-2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]-3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxamide | 1780793: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged human TRKC (456 to 825 residues) expressed in Sf21 using TK as substrate in presence of ATP measured after 40 mins by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 6-[(2R)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-pyridin-2-ylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine | 1229326: Inhibition of Tel-fused TRKC (unknown origin) overexpressed in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay in absence of recombinant mouse IL3 | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[4-[4-[6-[(2R)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl]-2-pyridinyl]piperazin-1-yl]acetic acid | 1229326: Inhibition of Tel-fused TRKC (unknown origin) overexpressed in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay in absence of recombinant mouse IL3 | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| N-[5-(4-amino-7-propan-2-ylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl)-3-pyridinyl]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetamide | 1686376: Inhibition of human TrkC expressed in human U2OS cells pre-incubated 30 mins before neurotrophin addition and measured after 2 hrs by luminescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-3-[(3R)-1-[2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxypyridine-2-carboxamide | 1381369: Antagonist activity at prolink-tagged TrkC in human U2OS cells assessed as inhibition of NT3-induced receptor phosphorylation by measuring reduction in EA-tagged SH2 protein recruitment preincubated for 30 mins followed by NT3 stimulation measured after 2 hrs by PathHunter enzyme complementation assay | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 1-[3-tert-butyl-1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-5-yl]-3-[4-[(6,6-dimethyl-7-oxo-8H-pyrimido[5,4-b][1,4]oxazin-4-yl)amino]-3-methylphenyl]urea | 1822434: Binding affinity to TrkC (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant by radiometric assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| Entrectinib | 1878095: Inhibition of TrkC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| N-[5-(2-amino-7-propan-2-ylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl)-3-pyridinyl]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetamide | 1686376: Inhibition of human TrkC expressed in human U2OS cells pre-incubated 30 mins before neurotrophin addition and measured after 2 hrs by luminescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[(3R,4S)-3-fluoro-1-[2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]acetyl]piperidin-4-yl]oxy-5-(1-methylimidazol-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1381369: Antagonist activity at prolink-tagged TrkC in human U2OS cells assessed as inhibition of NT3-induced receptor phosphorylation by measuring reduction in EA-tagged SH2 protein recruitment preincubated for 30 mins followed by NT3 stimulation measured after 2 hrs by PathHunter enzyme complementation assay | ic50 | 0.0011 | uM |
| N-[(1R)-1-[2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-5-fluorophenyl]ethyl]-3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-amine | 1813237: Inhibition of TRKC G623R mutant (unknown origin) preincubated for 30 mins followed by biotinylated TK-peptide substrate addition and measured after 40 mins by FRET-based Z-lyte kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0017 | uM |
| 5-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]-3-[(E)-2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl]-2H-indazole | 1741214: Inhibition of TrkC (unknown origin) using Tyr1 peptide as substrate in presence of ATP measured after 2 hrs by FRET-based Z-Lyte kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0019 | uM |
| 3-[5-[[(1R)-1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-methylamino]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]-1,1-di(propan-2-yl)urea | 1683515: Inhibition of Trk-C (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0019 | uM |
| 1-[4-[6-[(2R)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl]-2-pyridinyl]piperidin-4-ol | 1229326: Inhibition of Tel-fused TRKC (unknown origin) overexpressed in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay in absence of recombinant mouse IL3 | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| N-[(1R)-1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-3-[(E)-2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl]-2H-indazol-5-amine | 1741214: Inhibition of TrkC (unknown origin) using Tyr1 peptide as substrate in presence of ATP measured after 2 hrs by FRET-based Z-Lyte kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| N-[[2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-5-fluorophenyl]methyl]-3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1H-indazol-5-amine | 2117233: Inhibition of TRKC (unknown origin) using TK as substrate incubated for 40 mins in presence of ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 1-[3-tert-butyl-1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-5-yl]-3-[4-[(2,2-dimethyl-3-oxo-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-8-yl)amino]-3-methylphenyl]urea | 2139997: Inhibition of TRKC (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 1-[6-[6-[(2R)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl]-2-pyridinyl]piperidin-4-ol | 1229326: Inhibition of Tel-fused TRKC (unknown origin) overexpressed in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay in absence of recombinant mouse IL3 | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| N-[5-[2-amino-7-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-3-pyridinyl]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetamide | 1686376: Inhibition of human TrkC expressed in human U2OS cells pre-incubated 30 mins before neurotrophin addition and measured after 2 hrs by luminescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 6-amino-5-[(3S)-4,4-difluoro-1-[2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]acetyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]oxy-N-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide | 1381369: Antagonist activity at prolink-tagged TrkC in human U2OS cells assessed as inhibition of NT3-induced receptor phosphorylation by measuring reduction in EA-tagged SH2 protein recruitment preincubated for 30 mins followed by NT3 stimulation measured after 2 hrs by PathHunter enzyme complementation assay | ic50 | 0.0022 | uM |
| 5-(1-methylimidazol-4-yl)-2-[1-[2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]acetyl]piperidin-4-yl]oxybenzamide | 1381369: Antagonist activity at prolink-tagged TrkC in human U2OS cells assessed as inhibition of NT3-induced receptor phosphorylation by measuring reduction in EA-tagged SH2 protein recruitment preincubated for 30 mins followed by NT3 stimulation measured after 2 hrs by PathHunter enzyme complementation assay | ic50 | 0.0023 | uM |
| (3S)-N-[5-[[(1R)-1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl]amino]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]-3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxamide | 1683515: Inhibition of Trk-C (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0023 | uM |
| (3S)-N-[5-[[(1R)-1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-methylamino]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]-3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxamide | 1683515: Inhibition of Trk-C (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0023 | uM |
| 2-N-[(2,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]-4-N-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)quinazoline-2,4-diamine | 1883890: Inhibition of N-terminal human TRKC (456 to 825 residues) expressed in baculovirus expression system using TK as substrate measured after 40 mins in presence of ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0025 | uM |
| 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-N-[4-methyl-5-[3-[(E)-2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl]-1H-indazol-6-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]acetamide | 1743350: Inhibition of human TRKC by Z-LYTE or ADP-Glo assay | ic50 | 0.0026 | uM |
| 1-[5-[[(1R)-1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-methylamino]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)urea | 1683515: Inhibition of Trk-C (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0026 | uM |
| N-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]-3-[(E)-2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl]-2H-indazol-5-amine | 1741214: Inhibition of TrkC (unknown origin) using Tyr1 peptide as substrate in presence of ATP measured after 2 hrs by FRET-based Z-Lyte kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0027 | uM |
| N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-3-[(E)-2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl]-2H-indazol-5-amine | 1741214: Inhibition of TrkC (unknown origin) using Tyr1 peptide as substrate in presence of ATP measured after 2 hrs by FRET-based Z-Lyte kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0027 | uM |
| 5-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)methoxy]-3-[(E)-2-pyridin-2-ylethenyl]-1H-indazole | 1741214: Inhibition of TrkC (unknown origin) using Tyr1 peptide as substrate in presence of ATP measured after 2 hrs by FRET-based Z-Lyte kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0027 | uM |
| N-tert-butyl-2-[2-[8-(methanesulfonamido)-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxonaphtho[2,3-b][1]benzofuran-3-yl]ethynyl]-6-methylpyridine-4-carboxamide | 1864434: Inhibition of TRKC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0028 | uM |
| 5-methyl-N-[3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5-propan-2-ylphenyl]-18-oxo-9-oxa-17,23,25,26-tetrazatetracyclo[17.5.2.14,8.022,25]heptacosa-1(24),4,6,8(27),19(26),20,22-heptaen-2-yne-6-carboxamide | 2014017: Inhibition of TRKC (unknown origin) using Ser/Thr 06 as peptide substrate incubated for 1 hr in presence of ATP by FRET based Z-LYTE assay | ic50 | 0.0028 | uM |
| 3-[2-[6-(4-aminophenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3-yl]ethynyl]-2-methyl-N-[3-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5-propan-2-ylphenyl]benzamide | 1556777: Inhibition of recombinant human His-tagged TrkC cytoplasmic domain (510 to 825 residues) expressed in baculovirus using tyr 01 as substrate incubated for 1 hr by Z’-Lyte assay | ic50 | 0.0029 | uM |
| N-[4-[6-[(3-fluorophenyl)methylamino]imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl]phenyl]oxane-4-carboxamide | 1229326: Inhibition of Tel-fused TRKC (unknown origin) overexpressed in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay in absence of recombinant mouse IL3 | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 5-[[2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-5-fluorophenyl]methylamino]-N-methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide | 2117233: Inhibition of TRKC (unknown origin) using TK as substrate incubated for 40 mins in presence of ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 5-[[2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-5-fluorophenyl]methylamino]-1H-indazole-3-carbonitrile | 2117233: Inhibition of TRKC (unknown origin) using TK as substrate incubated for 40 mins in presence of ATP by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 4-[6-[(2R)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl]benzonitrile | 1229326: Inhibition of Tel-fused TRKC (unknown origin) overexpressed in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay in absence of recombinant mouse IL3 | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 4-fluoro-N-[6-[[4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl]-1-[4-(propan-2-ylcarbamoyl)cyclohexyl]benzimidazol-2-yl]benzamide | 1533334: Inhibition of TRKC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| N-[5-[2-amino-7-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-3-pyridinyl]-2-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)acetamide | 1686376: Inhibition of human TrkC expressed in human U2OS cells pre-incubated 30 mins before neurotrophin addition and measured after 2 hrs by luminescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
46 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, increases methylation | 3 |
| Nickel | decreases expression | 2 |
| Silicon Dioxide | decreases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 2 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| titanium dioxide | decreases methylation, increases expression | 1 |
| terbufos | increases methylation | 1 |
| arsenite | increases methylation | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases abundance | 1 |
| CFM 1 | increases expression | 1 |
| belinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| ponatinib | decreases activity | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | increases methylation, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Amiodarone | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzalkonium Compounds | affects response to substance | 1 |
| Calcitriol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | increases expression | 1 |
| Dust | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
408 unique, capped per target: 400 binding, 4 functional, 4 admet
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1035905 | Binding | Binding affinity to human TRKC at 10 uM relative to control | Assessment of chemical coverage of kinome space and its implications for kinase drug discovery. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL1176960 | Functional | Antagonist activity at human TrkC expressed in mouse NIH/3T3 cells assessed as inhibition of NT3-induced cytoprotection at 20 uM by MTT assay relative to NT3 | Bivalent diketopiperazine-based tropomysin receptor kinase C (TrkC) antagonists. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL4309193 | ADMET | Antagonist activity at prolink-tagged TrkC (unknown origin) expressed in cells assessed as inhibition of NT3-induced receptor phosphorylation by measuring reduction in EA-tagged SH2 protein recruitment preincubated for 30 mins followed by N | Discovery of Allosteric, Potent, Subtype Selective, and Peripherally Restricted TrkA Kinase Inhibitors. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
12 cell lines: 8 cancer cell line, 3 factor-dependent cell line, 1 spontaneously immortalized cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_1807 | AP-1060 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_B8LS | Abcam HCT 116 NTRK3 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_B8ZQ | Abcam MCF-7 NTRK3 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B9NX | Abcam A-549 NTRK3 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D1TU | Abcam U-87MG NTRK3 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D7W6 | Ubigene A-549 NTRK3 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_KB41 | CellSensor TrkC-NFAT-bla CHO-K1 | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_RL93 | IMS-M2 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_S607 | SKK-1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_UE77 | Ba/F3 ETV6-NTRK3 | Factor-dependent cell line |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
600 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00668824 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Improved Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease by Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Vasovist |
| NCT01368705 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Nitrogen Balance in Infants After Post Cardiothoracic Surgery |
| NCT01619982 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pre-operative Prophylaxis With Vancomycin and Cefazolin in Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery Patients |
| NCT02122679 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Tranexamic Acid Effect on Platelet Aggregation Following Infant Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
| NCT02527811 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Ulinastatin Injection in in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgery |
| NCT03014700 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Fibrinogen Concentrate vs Cryoprecipitate |
| NCT03408340 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Paravertebral Nerve Blocks in Neonates |
| NCT03630796 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effect of Sevoflurane in Postoperative Troponin I Levels in Children Undergoing Congenital Heart Defects Surgery |
| NCT03667703 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis Versus Placebo in Critically Ill Infants With Congenital Heart Disease |
| NCT04453761 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Thiamine Influenced on Substrate Energy Effectiveness in Indonesian Children Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
| NCT06668389 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors for Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot Patients for Enhancement of Cardio-Pulmonary Status Trial |
| NCT07499154 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Perioperative Lidocaine for Lung Protection in Infants Undergoing Cardiac Surgery |
| NCT03048084 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Seizure Treatment in Glioma |
| NCT06625047 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparing Telehealth and In-person Assessments in Glioma Patients Receiving Oral Chemotherapy |
| NCT07486713 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Olutasidenib DDI Study in Patients With IDH1 Mutation Positive Malignancies |
| NCT00000470 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Infant Heart Surgery: Central Nervous System Sequelae of Circulatory Arrest |
| NCT00000494 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Management of Patent Ductus in Premature Infants |
| NCT01134302 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Hybrid Versus Norwood Management Strategies in Infants Undergoing Single Ventricle Palliation |
| NCT01607983 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Effects of Pulmonary Vasodilation Upon VA Coupling in Fontan Patients |
| NCT01662011 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Application of Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist to Children After Congenital Cardiac Surgery |
| NCT02320669 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Phase 3 Triiodothyronine Supplementation for Infants After Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
| NCT02615262 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Intraoperative Dexamethasone in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery |
| NCT03153137 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Study Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Macitentan in Fontan-palliated Subjects |
| NCT03154476 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Role of Sildenafil for Fontan Associated Liver Disease (SiFALD) Study |
| NCT04536194 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dopamine Versus Norepinephrine Under General Anesthesia |
| NCT04702373 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Training in Exercise Activities and Motion for Growth (TEAM 4 Growth) RCT |
| NCT05049590 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution in Complex Cardiac Surgery |
| NCT06406517 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Comparative Effectiveness of Gadopiclenol for Evaluation of Adult Congenital Heart Anatomy and Hemodynamics |
| NCT06693674 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Effect of Sacubitril-Valsartan on Cardiac Structure and Function |
| NCT06955260 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | SGLT2 Inhibition With Empagliflozin in Fontan Circulatory Failure |
| NCT00045968 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Study of a Drug [DCVax®-L] to Treat Newly Diagnosed GBM Brain Cancer |
| NCT00256425 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Cognitive Rehabilitation of Glioma Patients |
| NCT01479686 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | iMRI Guided Resection in Cerebral Glioma Surgery |
| NCT01502280 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Fluorescence-guided Surgery for Low- and High-grade Gliomas |
| NCT01655927 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Efficacy of Tranexamic Acid in Brain Tumor Resections |
| NCT02363075 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Dexamfetamine Sulphate in Patients With Glioma Suffering From Severe Asthenia |
| NCT03149575 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | VAL-083 Phase 3 Study in Temozolomide-Avastin (Bevacizumab) Recurrent GBM |
| NCT03722355 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Hyperfractionated RT With BCNU Versus Conventional RT With BCNU for Supratentorial Malignant Glioma |
| NCT04164901 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study of Vorasidenib (AG-881) in Participants With Residual or Recurrent Grade 2 Glioma With an IDH1 or IDH2 Mutation (INDIGO) |
| NCT05303519 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | SIGMA (Safusidenib in IDH1 Mutant Glioma Maintenance) |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: congenital heart disease, cancer, gastrointestinal stromal tumor
- Biomarker drugs (CIViC) (drugs whose response is associated with variants in this gene — CIViC predictive evidence, not targeting): Larotrectinib, Entrectinib, Repotrectinib
- Targeted by drugs: Pexidartinib, Repotrectinib
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): cancer, congenital heart disease, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, Gaucher disease, glioma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, premature menopause