NUP42

gene
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Also known as NLP_1CG1hCG1H_RG271G13.9

Summary

NUP42 (nucleoporin 42, HGNC:17010) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 7p15.3, encoding Nucleoporin NUP42 (O15504). Required for the export of mRNAs containing poly(A) tails from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.

Enables nuclear export signal receptor activity. Involved in protein export from nucleus. Located in cytosol; nuclear membrane; and nucleoplasm.

Source: NCBI Gene 11097 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 81 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_007342

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:17010
Approved symbolNUP42
Namenucleoporin 42
Location7p15.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesNLP_1, CG1, hCG1, H_RG271G13.9
Ensembl geneENSG00000136243
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM619998
Entrez11097

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 7 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000258742, ENST00000410002, ENST00000413919, ENST00000437140, ENST00000438012, ENST00000477844, ENST00000485250, ENST00000486136, ENST00000487595, ENST00000489145, ENST00000497500, ENST00000879313, ENST00000928288, ENST00000928289, ENST00000955079

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_007342 NM_001370443, NM_001370444, NM_001370445, NM_001370446, NM_007342

CCDS: CCDS5379

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000258742 — 7 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000013469952318204823182206
ENSE000018901612320016823201006
ENSE000034594432319668023196766
ENSE000035283232318705223187146
ENSE000035687632319583923195915
ENSE000036273102319945823199542
ENSE000036665222318507023185298

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 270 present calls, max score 93.52.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 33.1276 / max 253.7529, expressed in 1818 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
7762224.83361814
776214.14481623
776233.33231441
776200.8170404

Top tissues by expression

291 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224593.52gold quality
monocyteCL:000057693.50gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212993.41gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105293.18gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489093.18gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130293.17gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084293.05gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453493.00gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073892.83gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453392.75gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582792.41gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053392.38gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534392.16gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099192.14gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210692.13gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045891.97gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985391.94gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345491.79gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162591.69gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123391.62gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203791.31gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830391.28gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119991.19gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580591.18gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111991.15gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112091.15gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009491.07gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281091.06gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115791.05gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115091.03gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes4.24

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

23 targeting NUP42, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-551B-5P99.9671.283493
HSA-MIR-365899.9673.874379
HSA-MIR-101-3P99.9475.032230
HSA-MIR-10395-5P99.8667.35676
HSA-MIR-44899.7972.372103
HSA-MIR-62399.7668.161170
HSA-MIR-330-3P99.4169.952521
HSA-MIR-4666A-5P99.4169.721887
HSA-MIR-584-3P99.3567.691082
HSA-MIR-3678-3P99.3167.101432
HSA-MIR-10399-5P99.1769.872610
HSA-MIR-6504-3P99.1769.312891
HSA-MIR-442498.9170.331145
HSA-MIR-34B-3P98.7067.401171
HSA-MIR-427798.3467.171323
HSA-MIR-34C-3P98.1165.60858
HSA-MIR-517A-3P98.0272.72114
HSA-MIR-517B-3P98.0272.72114
HSA-MIR-517C-3P98.0272.62114
HSA-MIR-432797.2167.71676
HSA-MIR-4536-3P97.0666.88175
HSA-MIR-675-3P95.7769.27675

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)

  • Data show that human nucleoporin CG1 participates in the docking of Vpr at the nuclear envelope, which may contribute to the disruption of the nuclear envelope and to the nuclear import of the viral DNA. (PMID:12228227)
  • NLP1 functions as an accessory factor in CRM1-dependent nuclear protein export (PMID:22250199)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerionup42ENSDARG00000029043
mus_musculusNup42ENSMUSG00000048439
rattus_norvegicusNup42ENSRNOG00000010435
drosophila_melanogasterCG18787FBGN0042125
drosophila_melanogasterCG18789FBGN0042127

Paralogs (1): LENG9 (ENSG00000275183)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Nucleoporin NUP42O15504 (reviewed: O15504)

Alternative names: NLP-1, NUP42 homolog, Nucleoporin hCG1, Nucleoporin-42, Nucleoporin-like protein 2

All UniProt accessions (4): B4DT96, C9JYA1, O15504, F8WC66

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Required for the export of mRNAs containing poly(A) tails from the nucleus into the cytoplasm. (Microbial infection) In case of infection by HIV-1, it may participate in the docking of viral Vpr at the nuclear envelope.

Subunit / interactions. Probable component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). Interacts with nuclear export protein NXF1. Interacts with GLE1. Able to form a heterotrimer with NUP155 and GLE1 in vitro. Interacts with XPO1. (Microbial infection) Interacts with the HIV-1 virus proteins Rev and Vpr. The interaction with HIV-1 Rev, a protein that mediates nuclear export of unspliced viral RNAs, suggests that its function may be bypassed by the HIV-1 virus.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nuclear pore complex. Nucleus membrane.

Tissue specificity. Ubiquitously expressed.

Post-translational modifications. O-glycosylated.

Domain organisation. The FG repeats are interaction sites for karyopherins (importins, exportins) and form probably an affinity gradient, guiding the transport proteins unidirectionally with their cargo through the NPC.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O15504-11yes
O15504-22
O15504-33

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001357372, NP_001357373, NP_001357374, NP_001357375, NP_031368* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000571Znf_CCCHDomain
IPR051767Nucleoporin_NUP42Family

UniProt features (27 total): repeat 12, region of interest 3, splice variant 3, sequence variant 2, helix 2, chain 1, zinc finger region 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1, strand 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

3 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
6B4FX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.81
6B4JX-RAY DIFFRACTION3.4
6B4IX-RAY DIFFRACTION3.62

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O15504-F157.100.05

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 106

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

31 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-1169408ISG15 antiviral mechanism
R-HSA-159227Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA
R-HSA-159230Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA
R-HSA-159231Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript
R-HSA-159236Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript
R-HSA-165054Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA
R-HSA-168271Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus
R-HSA-168276NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways
R-HSA-168325Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis
R-HSA-168333NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery
R-HSA-170822Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein
R-HSA-180746Nuclear import of Rev protein
R-HSA-180910Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs
R-HSA-1855170IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol
R-HSA-1855196IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus
R-HSA-1855229IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus
R-HSA-191859snRNP Assembly
R-HSA-3108214SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins
R-HSA-3232142SUMOylation of ubiquitinylation proteins
R-HSA-3301854Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly
R-HSA-3371453Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response
R-HSA-4085377SUMOylation of SUMOylation proteins
R-HSA-4551638SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins
R-HSA-4570464SUMOylation of RNA binding proteins
R-HSA-4615885SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins
R-HSA-5619107Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC)
R-HSA-6784531tRNA processing in the nucleus
R-HSA-9609690HCMV Early Events
R-HSA-9610379HCMV Late Events
R-HSA-9705671SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses

MSigDB gene sets: 184 (showing top): ATF_B, REACTOME_INTERACTIONS_OF_VPR_WITH_HOST_CELLULAR_PROTEINS, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_VIRAL_MESSENGER_RNA_SYNTHESIS, GOBP_NUCLEAR_TRANSPORT, REACTOME_HIV_INFECTION, REACTOME_PROCESSING_OF_CAPPED_INTRON_CONTAINING_PRE_MRNA, GOBP_NUCLEOBASE_CONTAINING_COMPOUND_TRANSPORT, ATF4_Q2, DODD_NASOPHARYNGEAL_CARCINOMA_UP, MODULE_98, GOBP_NUCLEAR_EXPORT, GOBP_RNA_LOCALIZATION

GO Biological Process (4): protein export from nucleus (GO:0006611), nucleocytoplasmic transport (GO:0006913), mRNA transport (GO:0051028), protein transport (GO:0015031)

GO Molecular Function (5): RNA binding (GO:0003723), nuclear export signal receptor activity (GO:0005049), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (7): nucleus (GO:0005634), nuclear envelope (GO:0005635), nuclear pore (GO:0005643), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), nuclear membrane (GO:0031965), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-14 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts3
Inositol phosphate metabolism3
Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins2
Influenza Infection2
SUMO E3 ligases SUMOylate target proteins2
Antimicrobial mechanism of IFN-stimulated genes1
Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm1
Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle1
Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication1
Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus1
Glycolysis1
Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins1
Metabolism of non-coding RNA1
Nuclear Envelope Breakdown1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure3
nuclear export2
nucleus2
nuclear envelope2
intracellular protein transport1
nuclear transport1
RNA transport1
transport1
intracellular protein localization1
establishment of protein localization1
nucleic acid binding1
nucleocytoplasmic carrier activity1
transition metal ion binding1
binding1
cation binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
endomembrane system1
organelle envelope1
nuclear protein-containing complex1
nuclear lumen1
cytoplasm1
organelle membrane1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1648 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
NUP42GLE1Q53GS7907
NUP42RAE1P78406792
NUP42NUP214P35658781
NUP42NUP88Q99567727
NUP42XPO1O14980670
NUP42NXF1Q9UBU9668
NUP42RGPD1P0C839666
NUP42AAASQ9NRG9657
NUP42SEH1LQ96EE3649
NUP42RANBP2P49792644
NUP42NUP98P52948615
NUP42NUP58Q9BVL2615
NUP42NUP54Q7Z3B4588
NUP42NUP160Q12769575
NUP42NXT1Q9UKK6555

IntAct

66 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CFTRESYT2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.710
CARNMT1NUP42psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
KPNB1POM121Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
BCL2L2SLC27A2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SEC13NUP42psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
TAP1NUP42psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
Nup98POM121Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Nup107POM121Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Ranbp2POM121Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MARK2WDR46psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CNOT1IBTKpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Ube2iPOM121Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NCBP1TRRAPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NUP153POM121Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NUP58ABCC5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NUP107POM121Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ORF10NUP42psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FADDNUP42psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
COPS5FBLL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NXF2BMEIOCpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CHMPOLR3Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ARHGEF19NUP42psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GABARAPL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MAPRE1SCAMP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NCLNOP56psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NUMA1SHANK3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (193): NUPL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NUPL2 (Proximity Label-MS), NUPL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NUPL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NUPL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NUPL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NUPL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NUPL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NUPL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NUPL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NUPL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NUPL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NUPL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NUPL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NUPL2 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JME2, A5H447, A6NF01, A8CG34, E9Q3G8, F4ID16, G0SDP9, G5E8Z2, O08587, O15504, O88797, O95081, P20676, P49790, P49791, P52591, P52594, P98082, Q03173, Q0VA45, Q2TA45, Q4KLH5, Q5FVW4, Q5PRE5, Q5RB98, Q5SV85, Q5XGN1, Q5ZI22, Q5ZIE8, Q5ZM88, Q64028, Q640Z6, Q6P0U9, Q80WC7, Q86XN7, Q8CIC2, Q8K2K6, Q8K3Z9, Q8L7F7, Q8R080

Diamond homologs: O15504, Q5FVW4, Q5RB98, Q5XGN1, Q5ZI22, Q6P0U9, Q8BTN6, Q8CIC2, Q96B70

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
NUP42“form complex”NPCbinding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 86 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Nuclear import of Rev protein952.1×1e-11
Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA949.2×1e-11
Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus849.2×3e-10
NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery847.7×3e-10
IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol745.9×3e-09
IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus745.9×3e-09
IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus745.9×3e-09
Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA845.0×3e-10

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
RNA export from nucleus563.3×2e-06
nucleocytoplasmic transport737.1×2e-07
mRNA export from nucleus936.0×2e-09
mRNA stabilization524.8×2e-04
mRNA transport517.8×9e-04
protein import into nucleus713.6×1e-04
mRNA splicing, via spliceosome78.7×1e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

81 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance63
Likely benign2
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1078 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
7:23185066:TTA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
7:23185068:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
7:23185069:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
7:23185069:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
7:23185069:GGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
7:23185069:GGTA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
7:23185294:CTTCT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
7:23185295:TTCT:Tdonor_gain1.0000
7:23185295:TTCTG:Tdonor_loss1.0000
7:23185296:TCT:Tdonor_gain1.0000
7:23185296:TCTG:Tdonor_loss1.0000
7:23185296:TCTGT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
7:23185297:CT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
7:23185297:CTGT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
7:23185298:TG:Tdonor_loss1.0000
7:23185298:TGTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
7:23185299:G:Cdonor_loss1.0000
7:23185299:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
7:23185300:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
7:23187047:TGCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
7:23187048:GCAG:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
7:23187049:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
7:23187050:A:ACacceptor_loss1.0000
7:23187050:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
7:23187050:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
7:23187051:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
7:23187051:G:GTacceptor_loss1.0000
7:23187051:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
7:23187051:GGGAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
7:23196674:TTTCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

2755 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
7:23182095:T:CC4R0.998
7:23182119:T:AC12S0.998
7:23182119:T:CC12R0.998
7:23182120:G:CC12S0.998
7:23182097:T:GC4W0.997
7:23182125:T:CF14L0.997
7:23182127:T:AF14L0.997
7:23182127:T:GF14L0.997
7:23182137:T:AC18S0.997
7:23182138:G:CC18S0.997
7:23182095:T:AC4S0.996
7:23182096:G:AC4Y0.996
7:23182096:G:CC4S0.996
7:23182137:T:CC18R0.996
7:23187098:T:AW133R0.996
7:23187098:T:CW133R0.996
7:23182101:T:CF6L0.995
7:23182103:C:AF6L0.995
7:23182103:C:GF6L0.995
7:23182121:C:GC12W0.994
7:23182139:C:GC18W0.994
7:23182096:G:TC4F0.993
7:23182104:T:CF7L0.992
7:23182106:C:AF7L0.992
7:23182106:C:GF7L0.992
7:23182120:G:TC12F0.992
7:23182138:G:AC18Y0.992
7:23182120:G:AC12Y0.991
7:23182138:G:TC18F0.991
7:23182151:T:AH22Q0.991

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000017553 (7:23189226 C>A), RS1000192394 (7:23189907 T>C), RS1000294584 (7:23195204 T>A), RS1000319317 (7:23183979 T>C), RS1000373130 (7:23183507 G>A,C,T), RS1000506694 (7:23195467 T>C), RS1000616800 (7:23190556 T>G), RS1000649211 (7:23189618 A>G), RS1000684243 (7:23194944 T>A), RS1000726750 (7:23195154 G>A), RS1000873933 (7:23190180 A>G,T), RS1001274284 (7:23194406 G>A), RS1001290666 (7:23196855 A>G), RS1001322437 (7:23185445 G>A,C), RS1001332699 (7:23200986 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:619998 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002750_1Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease6.000000e-08
GCST004902_50Parkinson’s disease4.000000e-18
GCST005023_10Initial pursuit acceleration7.000000e-06
GCST005023_56Initial pursuit acceleration5.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0008434initial pursuit acceleration

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

12 total (human), top 12 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
FR900359decreases phosphorylation1
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
bisphenol Adecreases expression1
coumarindecreases phosphorylation1
beta-methylcholineaffects expression1
ICG 001increases expression1
Temozolomideincreases expression1
Leflunomidedecreases expression1
Atrazinedecreases expression1
Ribonucleotidesaffects binding1
Cadmium Chloridedecreases expression1
Copper Sulfatedecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.