P4HA3

gene
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Also known as C-P4Halpha(III)

Summary

P4HA3 (prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 3, HGNC:30135) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q13.4, encoding Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-3 (Q7Z4N8). Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in collagens and other proteins.

This gene encodes a component of prolyl 4-hydroxylase, a key enzyme in collagen synthesis composed of two identical alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The encoded protein is one of several different types of alpha subunits and provides the major part of the catalytic site of the active enzyme. In collagen and related proteins, prolyl 4-hydroxylase catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyproline that is essential to the proper three-dimensional folding of newly synthesized procollagen chains. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 283208 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 1
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 103 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_182904

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:30135
Approved symbolP4HA3
Nameprolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 3
Location11q13.4
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesC-P4Halpha(III)
Ensembl geneENSG00000149380
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM608987
Entrez283208

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 10 — 5 protein_coding, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000331597, ENST00000427714, ENST00000524388, ENST00000525968, ENST00000531716, ENST00000532689, ENST00000540363, ENST00000871234, ENST00000871235, ENST00000953680

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_182904 NM_001288748, NM_182904

CCDS: CCDS73347, CCDS8230

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000331597 — 13 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000013061967430427074304412
ENSE000021836327426665774267318
ENSE000022005937431141274311640
ENSE000034589937429821274298361
ENSE000034803227426814574268241
ENSE000034912747428580974285985
ENSE000035133517426965274269720
ENSE000035582657430236974302592
ENSE000035773417427938874279452
ENSE000035779177427354574273607
ENSE000036200977428622874286391
ENSE000036345727427698574277144
ENSE000036939497428907974289130

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 172 present calls, max score 95.56.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 2.8827 / max 162.9747, expressed in 677 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1213112.8827677

Top tissues by expression

251 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
deciduaUBERON:000245095.56gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225594.04gold quality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656684.99gold quality
cardiac muscle of right atriumUBERON:000337984.85gold quality
kidney epitheliumUBERON:000481982.52gold quality
upper arm skinUBERON:000426381.63gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097981.53gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162580.44gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233680.36gold quality
tendon of biceps brachiiUBERON:000818879.99gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099179.77gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370179.77gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113579.75gold quality
cartilage tissueUBERON:000241879.55gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000679.25gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211078.60gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047378.49gold quality
tendonUBERON:000004377.76gold quality
coronary arteryUBERON:000162177.75gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162677.60gold quality
urethraUBERON:000005776.98gold quality
nasal cavity epitheliumUBERON:000538476.86gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451176.71gold quality
myometriumUBERON:000129676.54gold quality
myocardiumUBERON:000234976.06gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115474.98gold quality
pericardiumUBERON:000240774.53silver quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219674.40gold quality
caecumUBERON:000115373.90gold quality
layer of synovial tissueUBERON:000761673.83silver quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no5.28

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

29 targeting P4HA3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-485-3P99.9870.681585
HSA-MIR-539-3P99.9870.741616
HSA-MIR-130599.9171.433443
HSA-MIR-153-5P99.8973.866317
HSA-MIR-548D-3P99.8770.674362
HSA-MIR-548BB-3P99.8670.584354
HSA-MIR-548AC99.8470.774351
HSA-MIR-548H-3P99.8470.804349
HSA-MIR-548Z99.8470.804349
HSA-MIR-317599.6566.302031
HSA-MIR-892A99.5468.161141
HSA-MIR-486-3P99.5166.821901
HSA-MIR-1211399.3267.541072
HSA-MIR-450599.2767.812678
HSA-MIR-4667-3P99.2665.451608
HSA-MIR-126499.2566.811317
HSA-MIR-3191-5P99.2466.521722
HSA-MIR-578799.2267.862628
HSA-MIR-427999.1966.702437
HSA-MIR-6815-3P99.1368.981530
HSA-MIR-6506-5P99.0465.661386
HSA-MIR-6829-5P98.8665.121480
HSA-MIR-500A-5P98.7669.131241
HSA-MIR-331-3P98.7664.91793
HSA-MIR-619-5P98.5764.971988
HSA-MIR-431497.5067.301369
HSA-MIR-3192-5P96.9865.761926
HSA-MIR-873-3P96.8466.09786
HSA-MIR-132-5P96.6165.79115

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 9)

  • analysis of collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase isoenzyme 3, its expression and catalytic properties (PMID:14500733)
  • HIF-P4H, HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha are effective oxygen sensors (PMID:16885164)
  • Based on findings above, we infer that P4HA3 is epigenetically activated by Slug, and its deregulation is associated with enhanced metastasis and poor survival of gastric cancer. (PMID:30198421)
  • Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 3 presents a cancer promotive function in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition. (PMID:32220804)
  • Age-associated genes in human mammary gland drive human breast cancer progression. (PMID:32539762)
  • Prognostic and diagnostic roles of prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha members in breast cancer. (PMID:34387118)
  • Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 3 facilitates human colon cancer growth and metastasis through the TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway. (PMID:34959098)
  • miR-1266-3p Suppresses Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Colon Cancer by Targeting P4HA3. (PMID:35433237)
  • P4HA3 promotes clear cell renal cell carcinoma progression via the PI3K/AKT/GSK3beta pathway. (PMID:36588128)

Cross-species orthologs

34 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriop4ha3ENSDARG00000103692
danio_reriosi:cabz01069582.1ENSDARG00000105349
mus_musculusP4ha3ENSMUSG00000051048
rattus_norvegicusP4ha3ENSRNOG00000017118
drosophila_melanogasterPH4alphaMPFBGN0026190
drosophila_melanogasterCG4174FBGN0036793
drosophila_melanogasterCG18233FBGN0036795
drosophila_melanogasterCG18231FBGN0036796
drosophila_melanogasterCG11828FBGN0039616
drosophila_melanogasterPH4alphaEFBFBGN0039776
drosophila_melanogasterPH4alphaSG2FBGN0039779
drosophila_melanogasterPH4alphaNE1FBGN0039780
drosophila_melanogasterCG15539FBGN0039782
drosophila_melanogasterPH4alphaNE2FBGN0039783
drosophila_melanogasterCG9698FBGN0039784
drosophila_melanogasterCG15864FBGN0040528
drosophila_melanogasterCG18749FBGN0042182
drosophila_melanogasterCG31013FBGN0051013
drosophila_melanogasterPH4alphaSG1FBGN0051014
drosophila_melanogasterPH4alphaPVFBGN0051015
drosophila_melanogasterCG31016FBGN0051016
drosophila_melanogasterPH4alphaNE3FBGN0051017
drosophila_melanogasterCG31021FBGN0051021
drosophila_melanogasterCG31371FBGN0051371
drosophila_melanogasterCG31524FBGN0051524
drosophila_melanogasterCG32199FBGN0052199
drosophila_melanogasterCG32201FBGN0052201
drosophila_melanogasterCG34041FBGN0054041
drosophila_melanogasterCG34345FBGN0085374
drosophila_melanogasterCG18234FBGN0265268
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00004025
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00004026
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00015773
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00077688

Paralogs (3): P4HA2 (ENSG00000072682), P4HA1 (ENSG00000122884), P4HTM (ENSG00000178467)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-3Q7Z4N8 (reviewed: Q7Z4N8)

Alternative names: Procollagen-proline,2-oxoglutarate-4-dioxygenase subunit alpha-3

All UniProt accessions (3): Q7Z4N8, E9PM97, H0YCC3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in collagens and other proteins.

Subunit / interactions. Heterotetramer of two alpha-3 chains and two beta chains (the beta chain is the multi-functional PDI).

Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum lumen.

Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in placenta, liver and fetal skin. Weakly expressed in fetal epiphyseal cartilage, fetal liver, fibroblast, lung and skeletal muscle. Expressed also in fibrous cap of carotid atherosclerotic lesions.

Post-translational modifications. N-glycosylation plays no role in the catalytic activity.

Cofactor. Binds 1 Fe(2+) ion per subunit.

Similarity. Belongs to the P4HA family.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q7Z4N8-11yes
Q7Z4N8-22
Q7Z4N8-33

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001275677, NP_878907* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR005123Oxoglu/Fe-dep_dioxygenase_domDomain
IPR006620Pro_4_hyd_alphDomain
IPR011990TPR-like_helical_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR013547P4H_NDomain
IPR044862Pro_4_hyd_alph_FE2OG_OXYDomain
IPR045054P4HA-likeFamily
IPR059068TPR_P4HDomain

Pfam: PF08336, PF13640, PF23558

Enzyme classification (BRENDA):

  • EC 1.14.11.2 — procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase (BRENDA: 37 organisms, 182 substrates, 264 inhibitors, 251 Km, 44 kcat entries)

Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)

77 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 15. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.

SubstrateKm (mM)Measurements
2-OXOGLUTARATE0.001–137
POLY(L-PROLINE)0.0002–1.5926
(L-PRO-L-PRO-GLY)100.015–2.915
(PRO-PRO-GLY)100.011–1.2715
POLY(L-PRO)0.002–0.6515
FE2+0.0004–0.0169
O20.03–1.59
ASCORBATE0.14–0.378
(L-PRO-L-PRO-GLY)50.12–1.86
PROTOCOLLAGEN6
(L-PRO-L-ALA-L-PRO-L-LYS)30.09–0.314
(SER-PRO)50.14–0.784
DLDLEMLAPYIPMDD0.009–0.13
DLDLEMLAPYIPMDDDF0.007–0.073
EMLAPYIPMDDDFQL0.007–0.083

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • L-prolyl-[collagen] + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = trans-4-hydroxy-L-prolyl-[collagen] + succinate + CO2 (RHEA:18945)

UniProt features (16 total): binding site 4, splice variant 3, glycosylation site 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1, repeat 1, domain 1, coiled-coil region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q7Z4N8-F189.000.74

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4): 440; 442; 510; 520

Glycosylation sites (2): 482, 242

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

2 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-1650814Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes
R-HSA-9918432Maturation of DENV proteins

MSigDB gene sets: 70 (showing top): GOBP_COLLAGEN_FIBRIL_ORGANIZATION, GOMF_OXIDOREDUCTASE_ACTIVITY_ACTING_ON_PAIRED_DONORS_WITH_INCORPORATION_OR_REDUCTION_OF_MOLECULAR_OXYGEN, chr11q13, NIKOLSKY_BREAST_CANCER_11Q12_Q14_AMPLICON, GOCC_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_LUMEN, MARSON_BOUND_BY_FOXP3_STIMULATED, GOMF_L_ASCORBIC_ACID_BINDING, GOMF_DIOXYGENASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_ORGANIC_ACID_BINDING, GOMF_VITAMIN_BINDING, GOMF_IRON_ION_BINDING, MIKKELSEN_MCV6_HCP_WITH_H3K27ME3, KEGG_ARGININE_AND_PROLINE_METABOLISM, GOMF_PROCOLLAGEN_PROLINE_4_DIOXYGENASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_PROCOLLAGEN_PROLINE_DIOXYGENASE_ACTIVITY

GO Biological Process (1): collagen fibril organization (GO:0030199)

GO Molecular Function (8): procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase activity (GO:0004656), iron ion binding (GO:0005506), L-ascorbic acid binding (GO:0031418), protein binding (GO:0005515), oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491), oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (GO:0016705), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), dioxygenase activity (GO:0051213)

GO Cellular Component (2): endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), endoplasmic reticulum lumen (GO:0005788)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-2 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Collagen formation1
Dengue Virus Genome Translation and Replication1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
oxidoreductase activity2
extracellular matrix organization1
procollagen-proline dioxygenase activity1
peptidyl-proline 4-dioxygenase activity1
transition metal ion binding1
vitamin binding1
carboxylic acid binding1
monosaccharide binding1
heterocyclic compound binding1
binding1
catalytic activity1
cation binding1
cytoplasm1
endomembrane system1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
endoplasmic reticulum1
intracellular organelle lumen1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1412 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
P4HA3P4HBP07237941
P4HA3COL1A1P02452648
P4HA3COL6A6A6NMZ7612
P4HA3SERPINH1P29043577
P4HA3P3H1Q32P28573
P4HA3ADAMTS2O95450561
P4HA3ADAMTS4O75173526
P4HA3PLOD1Q02809516
P4HA3BMP1P13497492
P4HA3P3H2Q8IVL5484
P4HA3COL10A1Q03692483
P4HA3P4HA2O15460476
P4HA3P3H4Q92791470
P4HA3FN1P02751453
P4HA3PLOD3O60568449

IntAct

166 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
P4HA3HGSpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
ZC3H12AP4HA3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
HGSP4HA3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
P4HA3ZC3H12Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
NUTM1P4HA3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
P4HA3MAGEC2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
P4HA3NUTM1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
MAGEC2P4HA3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
MAGEA2P4HA3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
P4HA3FAM171A2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
P4HA3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.600
P4HA3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.600
P4HA3MEOX2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
WDR62P4HA3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SERTAD1P4HA3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
P4HA3MAGEA2Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
P4HA3DTNBP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
P4HA3WDR62psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560

BioGRID (172): P4HA3 (Two-hybrid), P4HA3 (Two-hybrid), P4HA3 (Two-hybrid), P4HA3 (Two-hybrid), P4HA3 (Two-hybrid), P4HA3 (Two-hybrid), P4HA3 (Two-hybrid), P4HA3 (Two-hybrid), WDR62 (Two-hybrid), P4HA3 (Affinity Capture-RNA), ZBTB7B (Affinity Capture-MS), KIF21A (Affinity Capture-MS), ZMYND8 (Affinity Capture-MS), KMT2B (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF687 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A3KGW5, B1WC86, C7G3A0, D2I2M6, O18835, O77588, P06802, P08236, P58242, Q02809, Q04519, Q0IHA5, Q0VD19, Q32NJ7, Q3U4H6, Q4FAT7, Q502B3, Q53F39, Q566Y9, Q5F2L1, Q5F2L2, Q5IGR6, Q5R5N6, Q5R9N3, Q5RET5, Q5U309, Q5VSG8, Q5XPT3, Q5ZK82, Q69ZQ1, Q6P1J0, Q6P7A1, Q6P9A2, Q6PA90, Q6W3E9, Q6W3F0, Q6ZNF0, Q75UG4, Q7Z4N8, Q80XL7

Diamond homologs: F4ILF8, F4J0A8, F4JAU3, F4JNU8, F4JZ24, O15460, P0DUB0, P13674, P16924, P54001, Q10576, Q19673, Q1RMU3, Q20065, Q24JN5, Q5RAG8, Q5UP57, Q5ZLK5, Q60715, Q60716, Q6W3E9, Q6W3F0, Q75UG4, Q7Z4N8, Q8BG58, Q8GXT7, Q8L970, Q8LAN3, Q8VZJ7, Q9LN20, Q9NXG6, Q9SZT0, Q9ZW86

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

103 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance81
Likely benign4
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

3305 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
11:74235899:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
11:74235900:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
11:74235967:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
11:74239242:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
11:74247075:CTAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
11:74247077:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
11:74247077:A:ATacceptor_loss1.0000
11:74247078:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
11:74247122:AGGTA:Adonor_loss1.0000
11:74247124:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
11:74253490:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
11:74253491:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
11:74253491:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:74253491:GTGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:74267317:CA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:74267319:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
11:74268144:CCCCA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
11:74268153:T:Cdonor_gain1.0000
11:74269718:CAG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:74273543:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
11:74273544:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
11:74273544:CATAG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
11:74273605:TGA:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
11:74273606:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:74273608:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
11:74277143:CA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:74277145:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
11:74284202:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
11:74285801:ACACT:Adonor_loss1.0000
11:74285802:CACT:Cdonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

3509 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
11:74267305:C:AW526C0.999
11:74267305:C:GW526C0.999
11:74267307:A:GW526R0.999
11:74267307:A:TW526R0.999
11:74268181:G:CH510D0.999
11:74276995:T:AD442V0.999
11:74277002:G:CH440D0.999
11:74277138:C:AW394C0.999
11:74277138:C:GW394C0.999
11:74279393:G:CS390R0.999
11:74279393:G:TS390R0.999
11:74279395:T:GS390R0.999
11:74286247:C:GC305S0.999
11:74286248:A:TC305S0.999
11:74267316:C:GA523P0.998
11:74268149:C:AK520N0.998
11:74268149:C:GK520N0.998
11:74268165:A:TV515D0.998
11:74268170:A:CC513W0.998
11:74268171:C:GC513S0.998
11:74268171:C:TC513Y0.998
11:74268172:A:GC513R0.998
11:74268172:A:TC513S0.998
11:74268181:G:TH510N0.998
11:74268218:G:CN497K0.998
11:74268218:G:TN497K0.998
11:74268226:A:GW495R0.998
11:74268226:A:TW495R0.998
11:74273568:G:CR459G0.998
11:74276994:G:CD442E0.998

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000007787 (11:74260391 C>G,T), RS1000013050 (11:74277387 G>A,C), RS1000125678 (11:74253859 A>G), RS1000173339 (11:74282235 G>C), RS1000212695 (11:74271629 G>A), RS1000287210 (11:74306770 C>A), RS1000287799 (11:74294585 C>A,G,T), RS1000301720 (11:74312947 A>G), RS1000355186 (11:74312655 A>G), RS1000379150 (11:74293883 T>C), RS1000383927 (11:74293586 A>C,G), RS1000471551 (11:74271854 G>C), RS1000476113 (11:74281069 G>A,T), RS1000527625 (11:74259094 G>C), RS1000530091 (11:74305875 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:608987 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

1 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002760_2Hippocampal atrophy5.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0005039hippocampal atrophy

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

20 total (human), top 20 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases methylation, decreases expression2
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases methylation, increases expression2
bisphenol Aincreases expression1
deoxynivalenoldecreases expression1
2,5,2’,5’-tetrachlorobiphenylincreases expression1
sodium arseniteincreases expression1
potassium chromate(VI)decreases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
jinfukangincreases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Calcitrioldecreases expression1
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylenedecreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Formaldehydeincreases expression1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Silicon Dioxidedecreases expression1
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxideaffects expression1
8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphateincreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.