PACSIN3
gene geneOn this page
Also known as SDPIII
Summary
PACSIN3 (protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 3, HGNC:8572) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11p11.2, encoding Protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons protein 3 (Q9UKS6). Plays a role in endocytosis and regulates internalization of plasma membrane proteins.
This gene is a member of the protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons family. The encoded protein is involved in linking the actin cytoskeleton with vesicle formation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 29763 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): myopathy (Moderate, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 96 total — 3 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 23
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_016223
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:8572 |
| Approved symbol | PACSIN3 |
| Name | protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 3 |
| Location | 11p11.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SDPIII |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000165912 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 606513 |
| Entrez | 29763 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 64 — 63 protein_coding, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000298838, ENST00000524509, ENST00000525725, ENST00000528201, ENST00000528462, ENST00000530405, ENST00000530513, ENST00000531226, ENST00000532457, ENST00000533686, ENST00000539589, ENST00000889879, ENST00000889880, ENST00000889881, ENST00000889882, ENST00000889883, ENST00000889884, ENST00000889885, ENST00000889886, ENST00000889887, ENST00000889888, ENST00000889889, ENST00000889890, ENST00000889891, ENST00000889892, ENST00000889893, ENST00000889894, ENST00000889895, ENST00000889896, ENST00000889897, ENST00000889898, ENST00000889899, ENST00000889900, ENST00000889901, ENST00000889902, ENST00000889903, ENST00000889904, ENST00000889905, ENST00000889906, ENST00000889907, ENST00000889908, ENST00000889909, ENST00000938300, ENST00000938301, ENST00000938302, ENST00000938303, ENST00000938304, ENST00000950753, ENST00000950754, ENST00000950755, ENST00000950756, ENST00000950757, ENST00000950758, ENST00000950759, ENST00000950760, ENST00000950761, ENST00000950762, ENST00000950763, ENST00000950764, ENST00000950765, ENST00000950766, ENST00000950767, ENST00000950768, ENST00000950769
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_016223
NM_001184974, NM_001184975, NM_016223
CCDS: CCDS31481
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000298838 — 11 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001097988 | 47183004 | 47183069 |
| ENSE00001219179 | 47186349 | 47186434 |
| ENSE00001219252 | 47182674 | 47182764 |
| ENSE00001636253 | 47177522 | 47178046 |
| ENSE00001675362 | 47179159 | 47179279 |
| ENSE00001685188 | 47178894 | 47179030 |
| ENSE00003461083 | 47178366 | 47178487 |
| ENSE00003545455 | 47182403 | 47182559 |
| ENSE00003590865 | 47180455 | 47180690 |
| ENSE00003608057 | 47180186 | 47180341 |
| ENSE00003618002 | 47179411 | 47179586 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 216 present calls, max score 98.82.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 6.8276 / max 160.7159, expressed in 1428 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 119557 | 5.8935 | 1417 |
| 119554 | 0.3065 | 119 |
| 119551 | 0.2709 | 36 |
| 119552 | 0.1215 | 27 |
| 119556 | 0.0931 | 39 |
| 119553 | 0.0790 | 25 |
| 119555 | 0.0418 | 16 |
| 119550 | 0.0213 | 16 |
Top tissues by expression
274 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 98.82 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 98.66 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 98.45 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 97.63 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 96.68 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 96.64 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 96.25 | gold quality |
| muscle organ | UBERON:0001630 | 96.13 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle organ | UBERON:0014892 | 96.13 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 96.07 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 95.82 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 95.35 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 95.17 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 94.92 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 94.85 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 94.52 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 94.31 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 94.26 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 93.94 | gold quality |
| triceps brachii | UBERON:0001509 | 93.75 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 93.63 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 93.62 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 93.56 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 92.98 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 92.74 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 92.57 | gold quality |
| tongue | UBERON:0001723 | 92.50 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 92.38 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 92.07 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 92.04 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.41 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
16 targeting PACSIN3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-6748-5P | 100.00 | 65.81 | 1057 |
| HSA-MIR-4455 | 100.00 | 65.48 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-10401-5P | 99.99 | 65.79 | 948 |
| HSA-MIR-5010-3P | 99.83 | 70.60 | 2357 |
| HSA-MIR-374C-5P | 99.80 | 72.06 | 2910 |
| HSA-MIR-655-3P | 99.80 | 72.19 | 2909 |
| HSA-MIR-6887-3P | 99.66 | 67.83 | 1778 |
| HSA-MIR-449B-3P | 99.20 | 67.24 | 1047 |
| HSA-MIR-4292 | 99.16 | 65.57 | 1767 |
| HSA-MIR-6791-5P | 99.16 | 65.92 | 1844 |
| HSA-MIR-873-5P | 98.84 | 66.90 | 1348 |
| HSA-MIR-147A | 98.33 | 66.40 | 795 |
| HSA-MIR-6773-3P | 98.17 | 65.51 | 1213 |
| HSA-MIR-3127-5P | 97.52 | 65.24 | 786 |
| HSA-MIR-592 | 96.59 | 67.59 | 817 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)
- PACSIN3 has a novel function as an up-regulator in the signaling of proHB-EGF shedding induced by TPA and angiotensin II (PMID:12952982)
- PACSIN 3 acts as an auxiliary protein of TRPV4 channel that not only affects the channel’s subcellular localization but also modulates its function in a stimulus-specific manner. (PMID:18174177)
- Rigidity of wedge loop in PACSIN 3 protein is a key factor in dictating diameters of tubules (PMID:22573331)
- Show that in neuroendocrine chromaffin cells fusion pore expansion and catecholamine release are limited specifically by mutation of syndapin 3. (PMID:24500282)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | pacsin3 | ENSDARG00000099339 |
| mus_musculus | Pacsin3 | ENSMUSG00000027257 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Pacsin3 | ENSRNOG00000014204 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Synd | FBGN0053094 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018467 |
Paralogs (2): PACSIN2 (ENSG00000100266), PACSIN1 (ENSG00000124507)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons protein 3 — Q9UKS6 (reviewed: Q9UKS6)
Alternative names: SH3 domain-containing protein 6511
All UniProt accessions (9): A0A0C4DGG1, E9PIY1, E9PIZ6, E9PJ33, E9PJ75, E9PNM9, E9PQ12, Q9UKS6, H0YDM6
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Plays a role in endocytosis and regulates internalization of plasma membrane proteins. Overexpression impairs internalization of SLC2A1/GLUT1 and TRPV4 and increases the levels of SLC2A1/GLUT1 and TRPV4 at the cell membrane. Inhibits the TRPV4 calcium channel activity.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer. May form heterooligomers with other PACSINs. Interacts (via SH3 domain) with DNM1, SYNJ1 and WASL. Interacts with TRPV4.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed, with highest levels in heart and skeletal muscle, intermediate levels in placenta, liver and pancreas, and very low levels in brain, lung and kidney.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated by casein kinase 2 (CK2) and protein kinase C (PKC).
Disease relevance. Congenital myopathy 27 (CMYO27) [MIM:621343] A form of congenital myopathy, a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of muscle disorders characterized by hypotonia and muscle weakness typically noticed at birth or during the neonatal period, and specific pathological features on muscle biopsy. CMYO27 is an autosomal recessive form with mild features beginning in early childhood. Affected children show delayed motor development, exercise intolerance, and easy fatigability. Serum creatine kinase is increased. Fiber size variation and atrophic fibers are seen on muscle biopsy. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Domain organisation. The F-BAR domain forms a coiled coil and mediates membrane-binding and membrane tubulation.
Similarity. Belongs to the PACSIN family.
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001171903, NP_001171904, NP_057307* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001060 | FCH_dom | Domain |
| IPR001452 | SH3_domain | Domain |
| IPR027267 | AH/BAR_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR031160 | F_BAR_dom | Domain |
| IPR036028 | SH3-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00611, PF14604
UniProt features (17 total): modified residue 7, domain 2, sequence variant 2, region of interest 2, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9UKS6-F1 | 87.12 | 0.76 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (7): 319, 324, 327, 354, 383, 276, 303
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8856828 | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
MSigDB gene sets: 151 (showing top):
GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, YAATNRNNNYNATT_UNKNOWN, HNF3ALPHA_Q6, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, MAZ_Q6, ROVERSI_GLIOMA_COPY_NUMBER_UP, GOBP_PLASMA_MEMBRANE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_ENDOCYTOSIS, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, LHX3_01, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, SREBP1_02
GO Biological Process (7): endocytosis (GO:0006897), cytoskeleton organization (GO:0007010), regulation of endocytosis (GO:0030100), negative regulation of endocytosis (GO:0045806), positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis (GO:0051044), negative regulation of calcium ion transport (GO:0051926), plasma membrane tubulation (GO:0097320)
GO Molecular Function (6): phospholipid binding (GO:0005543), cytoskeletal protein binding (GO:0008092), lipid binding (GO:0008289), calcium channel inhibitor activity (GO:0019855), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (7): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endosome (GO:0005768), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Membrane Trafficking | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| endocytosis | 2 |
| protein binding | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| vesicle budding from membrane | 1 |
| membrane invagination | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| import into cell | 1 |
| organelle organization | 1 |
| regulation of cellular component organization | 1 |
| regulation of vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| regulation of endocytosis | 1 |
| negative regulation of transport | 1 |
| negative regulation of cellular component organization | 1 |
| membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein catabolic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of proteolysis | 1 |
| regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis | 1 |
| calcium ion transport | 1 |
| negative regulation of monoatomic ion transport | 1 |
| regulation of calcium ion transport | 1 |
| plasma membrane organization | 1 |
| lipid binding | 1 |
| calcium channel regulator activity | 1 |
| calcium channel activity | 1 |
| ion channel inhibitor activity | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| vacuole | 1 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1224 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PACSIN3 | TRPV4 | Q9HBA0 | 802 |
| PACSIN3 | WASL | O00401 | 704 |
| PACSIN3 | ADAM9 | Q13443 | 681 |
| PACSIN3 | TRIP10 | Q15642 | 674 |
| PACSIN3 | SYNJ1 | O43426 | 574 |
| PACSIN3 | FES | P07332 | 556 |
| PACSIN3 | ADAM12 | O43184 | 552 |
| PACSIN3 | FCHSD1 | Q86WN1 | 529 |
| PACSIN3 | DNM2 | P50570 | 514 |
| PACSIN3 | DNM1 | Q05193 | 479 |
| PACSIN3 | MAP7 | Q14244 | 473 |
| PACSIN3 | CAV1 | Q03135 | 449 |
| PACSIN3 | GIT1 | Q9Y2X7 | 445 |
| PACSIN3 | ADAM10 | O14672 | 430 |
| PACSIN3 | FCHO2 | Q0JRZ9 | 426 |
IntAct
140 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PACSIN1 | PACSIN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.900 |
| PACSIN3 | PACSIN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.900 |
| CCDC22 | VPS26C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| PACSIN1 | COBL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.750 |
| PACSIN3 | PACSIN2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| COMMD4 | VPS26C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| PACSIN1 | COBLL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.660 |
| ADAM15 | PACSIN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.650 |
| PACSIN3 | ADAM15 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.650 |
| CCDC93 | VPS26C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| PACSIN3 | FASLG | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.590 |
| FASLG | PACSIN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.590 |
| SPRY2 | PACSIN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PACSIN3 | LGALS13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| LGALS13 | PACSIN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KRTAP12-2 | PACSIN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| WASL | PACSIN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SMARCD1 | PACSIN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TNPO2 | PACSIN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PACSIN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| PACSIN3 | PACSIN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (208): PACSIN3 (Two-hybrid), PACSIN3 (Two-hybrid), PACSIN3 (Two-hybrid), PACSIN1 (Two-hybrid), PACSIN3 (Affinity Capture-MS), COBL (Affinity Capture-MS), PACSIN2 (Affinity Capture-MS), COBLL1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PACSIN3 (Co-fractionation), PACSIN3 (Co-fractionation), PACSIN3 (Co-fractionation), PACSIN3 (Co-fractionation), PACSIN3 (Co-fractionation), PACSIN3 (Co-fractionation), PACSIN3 (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A7MBI0, D3ZYR1, O13154, O43586, O55148, O60749, O60861, P09760, P16591, P70451, P97531, P97814, Q0JRZ9, Q15642, Q2HWF0, Q3KR97, Q3UQN2, Q4V920, Q5R411, Q5R807, Q5RCJ1, Q5T0N5, Q5U3Q6, Q60780, Q61644, Q6DCZ7, Q6GNV5, Q6GUF4, Q8CJ53, Q8I190, Q8I1A6, Q8I1C0, Q8I1I3, Q8K012, Q8T390, Q91VH2, Q99JB8, Q99M15, Q99N27, Q9BY11
Diamond homologs: A0A0G2JV04, A0JNB0, A1A5H8, A1CEK6, A1DFN5, A1Y2K1, A2QW93, A3LXQ8, A4RF61, A5D8S5, A6H7G2, A6QLK6, A7MBI0, D3ZG83, F1RDG9, O13154, O42287, O43125, O55043, O74749, O75791, O89100, P00523, P00525, P00526, P00528, P05480, P06241, P09324, P10936, P12931, P13115, P13116, P13406, P14084, P14085, P15054, P25020, P27446, P27447
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 126 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parasite infection | 5 | 22.5× | 4e-04 |
| Leishmania phagocytosis | 5 | 22.5× | 4e-04 |
| Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants | 5 | 20.6× | 4e-04 |
| Sensory processing of sound | 5 | 20.0× | 4e-04 |
| MAP2K and MAPK activation | 5 | 18.5× | 4e-04 |
| Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis | 5 | 18.1× | 4e-04 |
| FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis | 7 | 17.0× | 1e-04 |
| Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants | 5 | 16.5× | 5e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| platelet aggregation | 6 | 21.1× | 4e-04 |
| epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 6 | 15.5× | 1e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
96 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 3 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 85 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (3)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 4087699 | NM_016223.5(PACSIN3):c.609_610del (p.Lys203fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4087700 | NM_016223.5(PACSIN3):c.592G>T (p.Glu198Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 4087701 | NM_016223.5(PACSIN3):c.270_277del (p.Leu91fs) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2054 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:47178044:CCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178045:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178045:CCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178046:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178047:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178361:GGTAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178362:GTACC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178363:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178365:CCTGC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178368:G:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178381:G:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178392:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178483:CCGTG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178484:CGTG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178484:CGTGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178485:GTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178486:TG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178486:TGCTG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178487:GC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178488:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178881:T:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178892:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47178893:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47179164:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47179165:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:47179278:ACCT:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47179279:CCTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47179406:CATA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47179407:ATACT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47179409:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2783 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:47177962:G:T | P415H | 1.000 |
| 11:47177963:G:A | P415S | 1.000 |
| 11:47177966:A:C | Y414D | 1.000 |
| 11:47178003:C:A | W401C | 1.000 |
| 11:47178003:C:G | W401C | 1.000 |
| 11:47178005:A:G | W401R | 1.000 |
| 11:47178005:A:T | W401R | 1.000 |
| 11:47178374:A:G | F384S | 1.000 |
| 11:47177963:G:T | P415T | 0.999 |
| 11:47177966:A:T | Y414N | 0.999 |
| 11:47177971:C:A | G412V | 0.999 |
| 11:47177971:C:T | G412D | 0.999 |
| 11:47177996:C:G | G404R | 0.999 |
| 11:47178004:C:G | W401S | 0.999 |
| 11:47178380:A:G | L382P | 0.999 |
| 11:47178383:T:A | E381V | 0.999 |
| 11:47178411:A:C | Y372D | 0.999 |
| 11:47180495:A:G | F136S | 0.999 |
| 11:47177965:T:G | Y414S | 0.998 |
| 11:47177966:A:G | Y414H | 0.998 |
| 11:47177972:C:G | G412R | 0.998 |
| 11:47177995:C:T | G404D | 0.998 |
| 11:47177996:C:A | G404C | 0.998 |
| 11:47178008:C:G | G400R | 0.998 |
| 11:47178017:C:G | D397H | 0.998 |
| 11:47178037:A:G | L390P | 0.998 |
| 11:47178374:A:C | F384C | 0.998 |
| 11:47178380:A:T | L382Q | 0.998 |
| 11:47178383:T:C | E381G | 0.998 |
| 11:47178384:C:T | E381K | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000520132 (11:47187385 G>A,C,T), RS1000727989 (11:47177127 C>A,T), RS1000796273 (11:47183088 G>A), RS1000843883 (11:47181044 C>T), RS1000863849 (11:47184354 C>T), RS1000913019 (11:47182796 T>C), RS1001294397 (11:47180903 C>T), RS1001516488 (11:47183446 G>A,C), RS1001632854 (11:47178313 C>T), RS1001635330 (11:47177222 A>C), RS1001693304 (11:47177855 T>C), RS1001900860 (11:47182043 T>A), RS1001966942 (11:47183157 G>T), RS1002288544 (11:47187613 G>A), RS1002373845 (11:47182033 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:606513 | disease phenotypes: MIM:621343
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| myopathy | Moderate | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (2): congenital myopathy 27 (MONDO:0979897), myopathy (MONDO:0005336)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
23 total (23 of 23 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0001252 | Hypotonia |
| HP:0001270 | Motor delay |
| HP:0001324 | Muscle weakness |
| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive |
| HP:0003236 | Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration |
| HP:0003326 | Myalgia |
| HP:0003388 | Easy fatigability |
| HP:0003546 | Exercise intolerance |
| HP:0003557 | Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter |
| HP:0003593 | Infantile onset |
| HP:0003687 | Centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers |
| HP:0003719 | Muscle mounding |
| HP:0003760 | Percussion-induced rapid rolling muscle contractions |
| HP:0011463 | Childhood onset |
| HP:0011968 | Feeding difficulties |
| HP:0012450 | Chronic constipation |
| HP:0031956 | Elevated circulating aspartate aminotransferase concentration |
| HP:0031964 | Elevated circulating alanine aminotransferase concentration |
| HP:0032232 | Elevated circulating CK-MB concentration |
| HP:0033834 | Malaise |
| HP:0040129 | Abnormal nerve conduction velocity |
| HP:0100297 | Increased endomysial connective tissue |
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST003338_4 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST004521_165 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST007825_4 | Alzheimer’s disease or fasting glucose levels (pleiotropy) | 3.000000e-16 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
43 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| entinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| titanium dioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| K 7174 | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| bisphenol S | affects expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression | 1 |
| NSC 689534 | affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Allergens | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Copper | affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | increases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lipopolysaccharides | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B3D7 | Abcam HEK293T PACSIN3 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
46 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00120055 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Association Between Systemic Exposure of Atorvastatin and Metabolites and Atorvastatin-induced Myotoxicity |
| NCT03633565 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparative Study of Strategies for Management of Duchenne Myopathy (DM) |
| NCT01225614 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Efficacy and Tolerance of Early Launching of Nocturnal Non Invasive |
| NCT00278564 | PHASE1 | TERMINATED | Stem Cell Transplantation in Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy Diseases |
| NCT01642056 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | EPI-743 for Metabolism or Mitochondrial Disorders |
| NCT02124070 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Therapeutic Effect of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone (rhGH) on the Myopathy of Cystinosis |
| NCT00549029 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | The Association of Genetic Polymorphisms With Statin-Induced Myopathy. |
| NCT00767130 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | DNA Diagnostic System for Statin Safety and Efficacy |
| NCT00922428 | Not specified | COMPLETED | PASCOE-Agil HOM-Injektopas in the Treatment of Rheumatic Disorders |
| NCT00937001 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Critical Illness Myopathy as a Cause of Debilitating ICU-Acquired Weakness |
| NCT00990834 | Not specified | WITHDRAWN | Muscle Characteristics Associated With Statin Therapy |
| NCT01022450 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Study of the Causes of the Breakdown of Muscle Fibers in Hospitalized Patients |
| NCT01040650 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Metabolic Features of Post-Myopathy Patients Associated With Statin Treatment |
| NCT01047163 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Maintenance of Muscle Mass in Older People: the Negative Impact of Statin Therapy |
| NCT01270269 | Not specified | COMPLETED | ACT-ICU Study: Activity and Cognitive Therapy in the Intensive Care Unit |
| NCT01353430 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Characterization of Inclusion Body Myopathy Associated With Paget’s Disease of Bone and Frontotemporal Dementia (IBMPFD) |
| NCT01395563 | Not specified | WITHDRAWN | Strength Training on Pancreatic Cancer |
| NCT01530841 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Tolerance of AVAPS Mode in Myotonic Dystrophy |
| NCT01547767 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Investigations Into ISCU Myopathy or Iron Sulfur Scaffold U Protein Myopathy |
| NCT01702987 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Ubiquinol on Mitochondrial Oxidative Capacity in Statin Patients Using 31PMRS |
| NCT01790178 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Ultrasound in Muscle Biopsy |
| NCT02011282 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Electro-Neuro-Muscular Stimulation in ICU |
| NCT02104921 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Innovative Ultrasound Technology in Neuromuscular Disease |
| NCT02118805 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Innovative Measures of Speech and Swallowing Dysfunction in Neurological Disorders |
| NCT02235220 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Reduction of Masticatory Muscle Activity by Restoring Canine Guidance |
| NCT02247895 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Treatment of Muscle Weakness in Critically Ill Patients |
| NCT02315339 | Not specified | TERMINATED | European Home Mechanical Ventilation Registry |
| NCT02442986 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Neurological Outcome in Surgical and Non-surgical Septic Patients |
| NCT02706314 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Impact of Human Blood Serum From Critically Ill Patients on Human Colon Neuronal Networks. |
| NCT02765828 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Identification of Tongue Involvement in Late-Onset Pompe Disease |
| NCT03042286 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | SAPhIRE Statin Adverse Drug Reaction |
| NCT03141749 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Venous Thromboembolism in DM1 |
| NCT03660969 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Reliability of Cardiac Troponins for the Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction in the Presence of Skeletal Muscle Disease |
| NCT03749538 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Acute Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Patients With Systemic Autoimmune Myopathies |
| NCT03751644 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Peripherical Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Systemic Autoimmune Myopathies |
| NCT03998540 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Improvement of DIAgnostic and Phenotype-genotype Correlation Studies in Patients With MYOpathy Suspected of TITinopathy |
| NCT04678635 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Chronic Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Patients With Systemic Autoimmune Myopathies |
| NCT04881214 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | COVID-19 Pneumonia: Pulmonary Physiology, Health-related Quality of Life and Benefit of a Rehabilitation Program |
| NCT04941079 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Safety and Efficacy of Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine in Immune-related Myopathy (Myasthenia Gravis and Inflammatory Myopathy) Patients :a Prospective Observational Study |
| NCT05599568 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Repeated Bout Effect i Neuromuscular Diseases |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: myopathy
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): congenital myopathy 27, myopathy