PCBP4

gene
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Also known as MCG10LIP4

Summary

PCBP4 (poly(rC) binding protein 4, HGNC:8652) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3p21.2, encoding Poly(rC)-binding protein 4 (P57723). Single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that binds preferentially to oligo dC.

This gene encodes a member of the KH-domain protein subfamily. Proteins of this subfamily, also referred to as alpha-CPs, bind to RNA with a specificity for C-rich pyrimidine regions. Alpha-CPs play important roles in post-transcriptional activities and have different cellular distributions. This gene is induced by the p53 tumor suppressor, and the encoded protein can suppress cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in G(2)-M. This gene’s protein is found in the cytoplasm, yet it lacks the nuclear localization signals found in other subfamily members. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but the full-length nature for only some has been determined.

Source: NCBI Gene 57060 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 70 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001174100

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:8652
Approved symbolPCBP4
Namepoly(rC) binding protein 4
Location3p21.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesMCG10, LIP4
Ensembl geneENSG00000090097
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM608503
Entrez57060

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 97 — 92 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000322099, ENST00000355852, ENST00000428823, ENST00000461544, ENST00000461554, ENST00000466412, ENST00000468324, ENST00000471308, ENST00000471358, ENST00000471622, ENST00000483411, ENST00000484633, ENST00000489595, ENST00000490063, ENST00000492809, ENST00000497390, ENST00000497653, ENST00000498822, ENST00000893872, ENST00000893873, ENST00000893874, ENST00000893875, ENST00000893876, ENST00000893877, ENST00000893878, ENST00000893879, ENST00000893880, ENST00000893881, ENST00000893882, ENST00000893883, ENST00000893884, ENST00000893885, ENST00000893886, ENST00000893887, ENST00000893888, ENST00000893889, ENST00000893890, ENST00000893891, ENST00000893892, ENST00000893893, ENST00000893894, ENST00000913102, ENST00000913103, ENST00000913104, ENST00000913105, ENST00000913106, ENST00000913107, ENST00000913108, ENST00000913109, ENST00000913110, ENST00000913111, ENST00000913112, ENST00000913113, ENST00000913114, ENST00000913115, ENST00000913116, ENST00000913117, ENST00000913118, ENST00000913119, ENST00000913120, ENST00000952276, ENST00000952277, ENST00000952278, ENST00000952279, ENST00000952280, ENST00000952281, ENST00000952282, ENST00000952283, ENST00000952284, ENST00000952285, ENST00000952286, ENST00000952287, ENST00000952288, ENST00000952289, ENST00000952290, ENST00000952291, ENST00000952292, ENST00000952293, ENST00000952294, ENST00000952295, ENST00000952296, ENST00000952297, ENST00000952298, ENST00000952299, ENST00000952300, ENST00000952301, ENST00000952302, ENST00000952303, ENST00000952304, ENST00000952305, ENST00000952306, ENST00000952307, ENST00000952308, ENST00000952309, ENST00000952310, ENST00000952311, ENST00000952312

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_001174100 NM_001174100, NM_001363885, NM_020418, NM_033008, NM_033010

CCDS: CCDS2839, CCDS2840, CCDS87085

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000461554 — 14 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000019383245196732651967454
ENSE000034776555195904751959099
ENSE000034984465195957751959651
ENSE000035069625196018951960320
ENSE000036285625195922951959292
ENSE000036492625195936751959411
ENSE000036554385195745851958349
ENSE000036772545195989551960023
ENSE000036834115195879051958959
ENSE000037084375196194151962088
ENSE000037807705196101051961033
ENSE000037818135196116051961304
ENSE000037819835196052651960642
ENSE000037854805196086651960898

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 273 present calls, max score 99.25.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 29.6100 / max 1314.0799, expressed in 1544 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (11 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
4238946.29631817
4237922.11461509
423783.48961137
423771.6051718
423810.5999294
423830.490058
423840.4881160
423820.4646209
423760.195286
423850.110171

Top tissues by expression

292 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489099.25gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224599.18gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212999.13gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646998.35gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132398.21gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203798.20gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548898.11gold quality
spinal cordUBERON:000224097.74gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281097.31gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425297.30gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138897.19gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402396.81gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138396.57gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209896.48gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187696.38gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534396.20gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189896.06gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663195.75gold quality
inferior vagus X ganglionUBERON:000536395.73gold quality
cingulate cortexUBERON:000302795.69gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983595.62gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354095.49gold quality
inferior olivary complexUBERON:000212795.11gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149694.95gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187494.93gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151594.90gold quality
olfactory bulbUBERON:000226494.89gold quality
dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerveUBERON:000287094.63gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234594.50gold quality
subthalamic nucleusUBERON:000190694.49gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 8 experiment(s), a significant marker in 6.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-HCAD-5yes872.19
E-HCAD-56yes856.68
E-GEOD-93593yes732.18
E-MTAB-6108yes621.13
E-GEOD-137537yes13.09
E-MTAB-11121no946.22
E-MTAB-7316no29.29
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): TP53

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

60 targeting PCBP4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-145-5P99.9271.131836
HSA-MIR-5195-3P99.9270.921877
HSA-MIR-497-5P99.9271.832674
HSA-MIR-15A-5P99.9072.802787
HSA-MIR-15B-5P99.9072.782798
HSA-MIR-16-5P99.9072.802780
HSA-MIR-195-5P99.9072.812805
HSA-MIR-424-5P99.8971.902641
HSA-MIR-6838-5P99.8971.942690
HSA-MIR-548AR-3P99.8571.263889
HSA-MIR-548AZ-3P99.8270.563549
HSA-MIR-548BC99.8270.613524
HSA-MIR-548E-3P99.8270.593514
HSA-MIR-548F-3P99.8270.593540
HSA-MIR-548A-3P99.7670.583524
HSA-MIR-92A-2-5P99.7567.012164
HSA-MIR-2116-3P99.7464.32889
HSA-MIR-6752-3P99.7266.711587
HSA-MIR-580-3P99.6769.231841
HSA-MIR-10394-5P99.6566.831852
HSA-MIR-120599.6566.761826
HSA-MIR-317599.6566.302031
HSA-MIR-182799.6368.573265
HSA-MIR-1212399.5271.792990
HSA-MIR-671-5P99.5267.111277
HSA-MIR-548G-3P99.4868.672159
HSA-MIR-425199.4069.193363
HSA-MIR-4797-5P99.3968.011354
HSA-MIR-532-3P99.3465.761195

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)

  • expression of alpha CP-4 can inhibit proliferation and tumorigenesis of lung cancer cells, both in vivo and in vitro, by delaying the progression of the cell cycle (PMID:17973258)
  • PCBP4 plays important roles in the induction of cisplatin resistance in human maxillary cancers. (PMID:26196957)

Cross-species orthologs

11 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriopcbp4ENSDARG00000024276
mus_musculusPcbp4ENSMUSG00000023495
rattus_norvegicusPcbp4ENSRNOG00000012406
drosophila_melanogasterpsFBGN0261552
drosophila_melanogastermubFBGN0262737
drosophila_melanogasterImpFBGN0285926
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003978
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00010908
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00013347
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00016489
caenorhabditis_elegansfubl-4WBGENE00019692

Paralogs (12): IGF2BP2 (ENSG00000073792), KHSRP (ENSG00000088247), NOVA2 (ENSG00000104967), FUBP3 (ENSG00000107164), IGF2BP3 (ENSG00000136231), NOVA1 (ENSG00000139910), IGF2BP1 (ENSG00000159217), FUBP1 (ENSG00000162613), HNRNPK (ENSG00000165119), PCBP1 (ENSG00000169564), PCBP3 (ENSG00000183570), PCBP2 (ENSG00000197111)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Poly(rC)-binding protein 4P57723 (reviewed: P57723)

Alternative names: Alpha-CP4

All UniProt accessions (10): P57723, C9IZV9, C9J0A4, C9J5V4, C9J7A9, C9JSA6, C9JTY5, C9JZY3, C9K0A2, F8WC71

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that binds preferentially to oligo dC.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
P57723-11yes
P57723-22

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001167571, NP_001350814, NP_065151, NP_127501, NP_127503 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR004087KH_domDomain
IPR004088KH_dom_type_1Domain
IPR036612KH_dom_type_1_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00013

UniProt features (6 total): domain 3, chain 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P57723-F167.180.08

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

3 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-6804116TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest
R-HSA-69895Transcriptional activation of cell cycle inhibitor p21
R-HSA-9617828FOXO-mediated transcription of cell cycle genes

MSigDB gene sets: 231 (showing top): RNGTGGGC_UNKNOWN, CREL_01, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MRNA_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_RNA_SPLICING, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, YY1_Q6, NFKB_Q6, MODULE_66, GOBP_POST_TRANSCRIPTIONAL_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION

GO Biological Process (5): regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), regulation of mRNA stability (GO:0043488), negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome (GO:0048025), regulation of gene expression (GO:0010468), regulation of mRNA metabolic process (GO:1903311)

GO Molecular Function (6): DNA binding (GO:0003677), RNA binding (GO:0003723), mRNA binding (GO:0003729), mRNA 3’-UTR binding (GO:0003730), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes1
Transcriptional activation of p53 responsive genes1
FOXO-mediated transcription1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
nucleic acid binding2
binding2
cellular anatomical structure2
regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
transcription by RNA polymerase II1
regulation of RNA stability1
regulation of mRNA catabolic process1
mRNA splicing, via spliceosome1
negative regulation of RNA splicing1
regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome1
negative regulation of mRNA processing1
gene expression1
regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process1
mRNA metabolic process1
regulation of RNA metabolic process1
RNA binding1
mRNA binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1
protein-containing complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1011 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
PCBP4TP53P04637653
PCBP4ZNF521Q96K83620
PCBP4VTA1Q9NP79545
PCBP4DNAJC14Q6Y2X3526
PCBP4RBM38Q9H0Z9461
PCBP4RBFOX2O43251454
PCBP4HNRNPDLO14979444
PCBP4MBNL2Q5VZF2418
PCBP4ULK3Q6PHR2415
PCBP4ZNF709Q8N972407
PCBP4MBNL1Q9NR56400
PCBP4CNTROBQ8N137392
PCBP4IP6K3Q96PC2388
PCBP4RBM8AQ9Y5S9377
PCBP4SAMD7Q7Z3H4364

IntAct

25 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
PCBP4HSPA8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MRPS18CMRPS14psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MIEN1PCBP4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
PPDPFLPCBP4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
MRPL53psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ZNF664GAPDHSpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PHF5AVPS26Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TMEM126AIPO7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GTF2A2S100Ppsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TXNDC8S100Ppsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ABCB9PIK3CApsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SSR3HMGCS2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SPMIP9PCBP4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PCBP4PPIDpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PCBP4TUSC2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
AFG2AESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
AFG2BMMP24OSpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
INSRATOX1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
INSRRIMOC1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RBFOX1PCBP4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
PCBP1PCBP4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
QKIPCBP4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
RNF138PCBP4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (55): PCBP1 (Affinity Capture-Western), PCBP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPID (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM11 (Affinity Capture-MS), CSPG4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPID (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM11 (Affinity Capture-MS), CSPG4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCBP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), DYNC1LI2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCBP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCBP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCBP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCBP4 (Protein-RNA), PCBP4 (Proximity Label-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1W2P872, A1L1C7, A4IIM2, B2RYD2, F1LQ48, O57406, O88532, O95319, P14866, P28659, P51513, P57723, P57724, Q28HE9, Q2PFW9, Q32PX7, Q3U0V1, Q3US41, Q4QQT3, Q4R535, Q58A45, Q5F3T7, Q5NVC8, Q5R8Y8, Q5R995, Q5U231, Q640Q5, Q6DGV1, Q6GPM1, Q6NXG1, Q6P0B1, Q6PF35, Q792H5, Q7T2T1, Q7TSY6, Q7ZXE2, Q80WA4, Q8R081, Q8UVD9, Q91WJ8

Diamond homologs: A0A0B4KGY6, A0A1W2P872, O00425, O19048, P38151, P51513, P57721, P57722, P57723, P57724, P60335, Q0VCU0, Q15365, Q15366, Q21920, Q2PFW9, Q5E9A3, Q5ZLP8, Q61990, Q80WA4, Q9CPN8, Q9JKN6, Q9SR13, Q9UNW9, A6ZKR5, A7TT46, B3LNH0, C5DIR2, C5E0I9, C7GND0, C8Z3W4, P38199, Q6CNI6, Q6FUD8, Q756R8, O42254, O57526, O73932, O75179, O88477

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

70 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance50
Likely benign4
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2225 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
3:51958783:CGCT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
3:51958784:GCTCA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
3:51958785:CT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
3:51958786:TCACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
3:51958787:CA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
3:51958788:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
3:51958788:A:Cdonor_loss1.0000
3:51958789:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
3:51958789:CCAGG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
3:51958955:ATCAA:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
3:51958956:TCAA:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
3:51958957:CAA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
3:51958957:CAAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
3:51958958:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
3:51958958:AA:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
3:51958959:AC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
3:51958960:C:CAacceptor_loss1.0000
3:51958960:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
3:51959041:GCTCA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
3:51959042:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
3:51959043:TCAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
3:51959044:CA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
3:51959045:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
3:51959045:A:Cdonor_loss1.0000
3:51959046:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
3:51959046:CATCG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
3:51959095:CAGTC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
3:51959097:GTC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
3:51959098:TC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
3:51959099:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

2567 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
3:51958802:A:GL304P1.000
3:51958811:G:TA301D1.000
3:51958836:C:GG293R1.000
3:51958841:A:TI291N1.000
3:51958847:A:TV289D1.000
3:51958889:A:CI275S1.000
3:51958889:A:GI275T1.000
3:51958889:A:TI275N1.000
3:51958910:C:GR268P1.000
3:51958913:A:CI267S1.000
3:51958922:A:CI264S1.000
3:51958922:A:GI264T1.000
3:51958922:A:TI264N1.000
3:51958931:C:TG261D1.000
3:51958940:C:AG258V1.000
3:51958940:C:TG258E1.000
3:51958943:A:TI257N1.000
3:51958952:C:TG254D1.000
3:51959057:A:TV248D1.000
3:51959624:A:CY182D1.000
3:51959925:A:CC162W1.000
3:51959926:C:TC162Y1.000
3:51959927:A:GC162R1.000
3:51959950:C:AG154V1.000
3:51959950:C:TG154E1.000
3:51959951:C:AG154W1.000
3:51959951:C:GG154R1.000
3:51959951:C:TG154R1.000
3:51959956:A:TV152E1.000
3:51959962:A:TV150D1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000387144 (3:51962201 T>C), RS1000596514 (3:51966673 C>T), RS1000651797 (3:51957116 G>A,T), RS1000663011 (3:51959748 G>A), RS1000814477 (3:51963546 A>T), RS1000883490 (3:51961888 G>A,T), RS1000931956 (3:51966408 G>C,T), RS1001118988 (3:51963914 CT>C), RS1001217335 (3:51957657 G>T), RS1001224577 (3:51962657 C>T), RS1001359207 (3:51969037 G>A), RS1001369210 (3:51968676 C>G), RS1001483241 (3:51963280 G>A), RS1001716686 (3:51962348 C>G), RS1002056785 (3:51957968 G>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:608503 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

44 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, increases expression3
Cyclosporineincreases expression, decreases expression3
Air Pollutantsincreases expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance2
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases methylation, increases expression, increases methylation2
Valproic Acidincreases methylation, affects expression, decreases expression2
alpha-pineneaffects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance1
pirinixic acidaffects binding, decreases expression, increases activity1
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1
bromoacetatedecreases expression1
sulforaphanedecreases expression1
delphinidinaffects expression1
potassium chromate(VI)decreases expression1
methacrylaldehydeaffects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance1
beta-methylcholineaffects expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression1
dorsomorphindecreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment1
SRT2183increases expression1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
brevetoxin 2increases expression1
MT19c compounddecreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1
Acroleinaffects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance1
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Diazinonincreases methylation1
Ethyl Methanesulfonateincreases expression1
Methyl Methanesulfonateincreases expression1
Ozoneaffects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.