PCF11
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Also known as KIAA0824
Summary
PCF11 (PCF11 cleavage and polyadenylation factor subunit, HGNC:30097) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q14.1, encoding Pre-mRNA cleavage complex 2 protein Pcf11 (O94913). Component of pre-mRNA cleavage complex II, which promotes transcription termination by RNA polymerase II. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 96.9% of cancer cell lines).
The protein encoded by this gene binds to CLP1 to form pre-mRNA cleavage factor IIm. The encoded protein is necessary for efficient Pol II transcription termination and may be involved in degradation of the 3’ product of polyA site cleavage.
Source: NCBI Gene 51585 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 156 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 96.9% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001346413
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:30097 |
| Approved symbol | PCF11 |
| Name | PCF11 cleavage and polyadenylation factor subunit |
| Location | 11q14.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA0824 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000165494 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 608876 |
| Entrez | 51585 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 7 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron, 1 TEC
ENST00000298281, ENST00000528336, ENST00000530304, ENST00000530660, ENST00000530906, ENST00000533018, ENST00000624931, ENST00000690938, ENST00000932062
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_001346413
NM_001346413, NM_001346414, NM_001346415, NM_015885
CCDS: CCDS44689, CCDS91554
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000690938 — 16 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001093579 | 83177714 | 83177819 |
| ENSE00001093581 | 83171818 | 83171914 |
| ENSE00001093584 | 83163679 | 83163867 |
| ENSE00001093585 | 83177085 | 83177204 |
| ENSE00001093586 | 83181008 | 83181191 |
| ENSE00001093588 | 83165600 | 83166714 |
| ENSE00001093591 | 83161327 | 83161452 |
| ENSE00001093593 | 83167125 | 83167308 |
| ENSE00001093594 | 83164207 | 83164401 |
| ENSE00001093596 | 83183038 | 83183073 |
| ENSE00001157426 | 83168428 | 83169995 |
| ENSE00002186474 | 83167415 | 83167898 |
| ENSE00003490892 | 83181854 | 83182009 |
| ENSE00003565074 | 83182399 | 83182491 |
| ENSE00003925459 | 83157131 | 83157631 |
| ENSE00003931918 | 83184679 | 83185794 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 260 present calls, max score 97.52.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 33.5444 / max 349.2632, expressed in 1819 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 116057 | 17.8876 | 1795 |
| 116056 | 15.5153 | 1810 |
| 116058 | 0.1415 | 13 |
Top tissues by expression
262 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 97.52 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 96.55 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 96.50 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 96.42 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 96.04 | silver quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 95.76 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 95.67 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 95.61 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 95.61 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 95.46 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 95.46 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 95.27 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 95.22 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 95.19 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 95.12 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 95.11 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 94.95 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 94.94 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 94.88 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 94.84 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 94.84 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 94.75 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 94.71 | gold quality |
| nerve | UBERON:0001021 | 94.59 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 94.59 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 94.54 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 94.49 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 94.49 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 94.46 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 94.43 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 18.13 |
| E-MTAB-10137 | no | 428.81 |
| E-MTAB-7606 | no | 323.63 |
| E-MTAB-7052 | no | 214.76 |
| E-MTAB-5061 | no | 3.58 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
91 targeting PCF11, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-1193 | 100.00 | 65.93 | 529 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-4514 | 99.99 | 67.10 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
| HSA-MIR-507 | 99.97 | 70.11 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-1468-3P | 99.96 | 72.74 | 3797 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-557 | 99.96 | 70.01 | 1640 |
| HSA-MIR-3143 | 99.93 | 71.96 | 3104 |
| HSA-MIR-3119 | 99.92 | 71.34 | 2390 |
| HSA-MIR-6508-5P | 99.92 | 70.67 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-5680 | 99.91 | 69.83 | 3421 |
| HSA-MIR-627-3P | 99.90 | 71.42 | 3316 |
| HSA-MIR-374A-5P | 99.90 | 71.34 | 2923 |
| HSA-MIR-374B-5P | 99.90 | 69.98 | 2734 |
| HSA-MIR-4493 | 99.90 | 66.48 | 977 |
| HSA-MIR-153-5P | 99.89 | 73.86 | 6317 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 96.9% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 8)
- Human PCf11 is a pre-mRNA processing factor. (PMID:11060040)
- Pcf11 can act as a negative elongation factor to repress RNA Pol II gene expression in eukaryotic cells. (PMID:17606639)
- Pcf11 is required for the efficient degradation of the 3’ product of poly(A) site cleavage. (PMID:18086705)
- WNK1 and the associated phosphorylation of the PCF11 CID act to promote transcript release from chromatin-associated Pol II, which in turn facilitates mRNA export to the cytoplasm (PMID:29196535)
- We have reconstituted CF II as a heterodimer of hPcf11 and hClp1. The heterodimer is active in partially reconstituted cleavage reactions, whereas hClp1 by itself is not. Pcf11 moderately stimulates the RNA 5’ kinase activity of hClp1; the kinase activity is dispensable for RNA cleavage (PMID:30139799)
- Utilising extensive RNAi-screening authors reveal the landscape and drivers of transcriptome 3’end-diversification, discovering PCF11 as critical regulator, directing alternative polyadenylation (APA) of hundreds of transcripts including a differentiation RNA-operon. (PMID:30552333)
- PCF11 selectively attenuates the expression of other transcriptional regulators by premature cleavage/polyadenylation and termination. (PMID:30819644)
- PCF11 is autoregulated through a conserved IPA site, the removal of which leads to global activation of PASs close to gene promotors. Therefore, PCF11 uses distinct mechanisms to regulate genes of different sizes, and its autoregulation maintains homeostasis of PAS usage in the cell. (PMID:30840896)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | pcf11 | ENSDARG00000044625 |
| mus_musculus | Pcf11 | ENSMUSG00000041328 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Pcf11 | ENSRNOG00000009891 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Pcf11 | FBGN0264962 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020092 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Pre-mRNA cleavage complex 2 protein Pcf11 — O94913 (reviewed: O94913)
Alternative names: Pre-mRNA cleavage complex II protein Pcf11
All UniProt accessions (6): A0A8I5KX04, E9PKN0, E9PNY7, E9PQ01, E9PQF9, O94913
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of pre-mRNA cleavage complex II, which promotes transcription termination by RNA polymerase II.
Subunit / interactions. Associates with the phosphorylated CTD domain of POLR2A /RNA polymerase II.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylation at Ser-120 and/or Thr-121 by WNK1 weakens its association with POLR2A/RNA polymerase II, promoting transcript release from the chromatin template and mRNA export to the cytoplasm.
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001333342, NP_001333343, NP_001333344, NP_056969 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR006569 | CID_dom | Domain |
| IPR008942 | ENTH_VHS | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR021605 | Pcf11_Clp1-ID | Domain |
| IPR045154 | PCF11-like | Family |
| IPR047415 | Pcf11_CID | Domain |
| IPR048829 | PCF11_RFEG_rpt | Repeat |
| IPR048830 | PCF11_helical | Domain |
| IPR048832 | PCF11_charged | Domain |
| IPR054127 | Pcf11_C | Domain |
Pfam: PF04818, PF11526, PF20827, PF20844, PF20845, PF21936
UniProt features (77 total): modified residue 30, compositionally biased region 16, cross-link 10, region of interest 9, sequence variant 3, sequence conflict 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, coiled-coil region 1, domain 1, mutagenesis site 1, helix 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6WJH | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.19 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O94913-F1 | 48.19 | 0.10 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (40): 2, 120, 121, 169, 182, 459, 489, 494, 509, 511, 645, 705, 728, 777, 785, 794, 805, 820, 833, 851 …
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 120–121 | abolished phosphorylation by wnk1, leading to mrna retention in the nucleus and in prolonged association with polyadenyl |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
7 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-6807505 | RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes |
| R-HSA-72187 | mRNA 3’-end processing |
| R-HSA-73856 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination |
| R-HSA-77595 | Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs |
| R-HSA-9770562 | mRNA Polyadenylation |
| R-HSA-9918481 | Dengue Virus-Host Interactions |
| R-HSA-72203 | Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA |
MSigDB gene sets: 245 (showing top):
FREAC2_01, MYOGENIN_Q6, PAX4_01, MORF_MSH3, GOBP_DNA_TEMPLATED_TRANSCRIPTION_TERMINATION, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, MORF_BRCA1, MORF_ATRX, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, MORF_ESR1, NAGASHIMA_NRG1_SIGNALING_UP, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, AAAYRNCTG_UNKNOWN, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, GARGALOVIC_RESPONSE_TO_OXIDIZED_PHOSPHOLIPIDS_BLUE_UP
GO Biological Process (4): termination of RNA polymerase II transcription (GO:0006369), co-transcriptional mRNA 3’-end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathway (GO:0180010), mRNA processing (GO:0006397), mRNA 3’-end processing (GO:0031124)
GO Molecular Function (3): RNA polymerase II complex binding (GO:0000993), mRNA binding (GO:0003729), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (5): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mRNA cleavage factor complex (GO:0005849)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-6 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 2 |
| Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 1 |
| Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNA | 1 |
| mRNA 3’-end processing | 1 |
| Dengue Virus Infection | 1 |
| Metabolism of RNA | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| DNA-templated transcription termination | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| mRNA 3’-end processing | 1 |
| co-transcriptional RNA 3’-end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathway | 1 |
| RNA processing | 1 |
| mRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| mRNA processing | 1 |
| RNA 3’-end processing | 1 |
| RNA polymerase core enzyme binding | 1 |
| RNA binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| nuclear protein-containing complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2220 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCF11 | CPSF3 | Q9UKF6 | 939 |
| PCF11 | CLP1 | Q92989 | 926 |
| PCF11 | PYCR1 | P32322 | 918 |
| PCF11 | CSTF2 | P33240 | 910 |
| PCF11 | CSTF3 | Q12996 | 897 |
| PCF11 | CSTF1 | Q05048 | 873 |
| PCF11 | SSU72 | Q9NP77 | 873 |
| PCF11 | CPSF6 | Q16630 | 869 |
| PCF11 | CPSF2 | Q9P2I0 | 866 |
| PCF11 | JAG2 | Q9Y219 | 864 |
| PCF11 | WDR33 | Q9C0J8 | 854 |
| PCF11 | PAPOLA | P51003 | 843 |
| PCF11 | SCAF8 | Q9UPN6 | 835 |
| PCF11 | CPSF4 | O95639 | 834 |
| PCF11 | PAPOLG | Q9BWT3 | 833 |
IntAct
80 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RPRD1B | POLR2D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| PCF11 | CLP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.590 |
| CLP1 | PCF11 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.590 |
| CDKN2AIP | PCF11 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PCF11 | HMGN2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| Clp1 | TSEN34 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| BNLF1 | PCF11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Rprd1b | POLR2B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CEP170P1 | PCYT1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MAPK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| CDKN2AIP | IFT88 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Cdkn2aip | SF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Junb | RGPD3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EMC2 | TBL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CDK8 | CCNC | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| AK1 | NBAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| USF1 | MAP3K4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MRPL50 | MRPL43 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SAMD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| ESR1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| AP3D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| BMI1 | MEIS3P1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| POC5 | PDHX | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (139): PCF11 (Affinity Capture-RNA), PCF11 (Affinity Capture-RNA), ATF7 (Co-fractionation), BCAS2 (Co-fractionation), CLP1 (Co-fractionation), CPSF2 (Co-fractionation), EEFSEC (Co-fractionation), PCF11 (Co-fractionation), PCF11 (Co-fractionation), PCF11 (Co-fractionation), PCF11 (Co-fractionation), PCF11 (Co-fractionation), PCF11 (Co-fractionation), PCF11 (Co-fractionation), PCF11 (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8M2, A0JMU8, A1L1K8, A5D7H5, B9DFV2, E1BUG7, F4JP52, G1SW77, G3X9Z4, O08719, O15234, O94913, Q0V898, Q1LVV0, Q2T9I5, Q32NW2, Q3MHF8, Q498K9, Q566L7, Q5CZI8, Q5JVS0, Q5R4R4, Q5T8P6, Q5TYQ8, Q659C4, Q68FI1, Q6AXS5, Q6NVR8, Q6NZN0, Q6PKG0, Q8AVJ2, Q8CGC4, Q8K2F8, Q8K3W3, Q8K3X0, Q8NC51, Q8ND56, Q91W18, Q91W39, Q96D71
Diamond homologs: G3X9Z4, O94913, P39081, Q09345, Q0WPF2, Q10237, Q9C710, Q9FIX8
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCF11 | “form complex” | “CFII complex” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 106 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| mRNA 3’-end processing | 8 | 21.6× | 2e-07 |
| mRNA Polyadenylation | 15 | 18.1× | 1e-12 |
| mRNA Splicing | 12 | 18.1× | 2e-10 |
| Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 14 | 15.8× | 3e-11 |
| mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway | 5 | 15.3× | 8e-04 |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination | 5 | 15.0× | 8e-04 |
| RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes | 7 | 14.8× | 2e-05 |
| mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 17 | 12.7× | 3e-12 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| mRNA transport | 5 | 14.2× | 3e-03 |
| regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 5 | 13.1× | 4e-03 |
| mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 13 | 12.8× | 2e-08 |
| negative regulation of translation | 5 | 10.5× | 9e-03 |
| mRNA processing | 10 | 8.5× | 1e-04 |
| RNA splicing | 7 | 6.6× | 8e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
156 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 131 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 4 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2246 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:83159084:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164203:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164203:ATAGC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164204:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164204:TAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164205:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164205:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164205:AGCCC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164206:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164206:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164206:GCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164206:GCCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164206:GCCCG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164388:C:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164397:AGTTG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164398:GTTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164398:GTTGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164399:TTG:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164399:TTGGT:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164401:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164402:GTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164402:GTAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83164406:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83165599:GGCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83168427:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:83171812:TTAAA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:83171813:TAAA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:83171816:AGGTT:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:83171817:G:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:83171912:CAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
11035 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:83157503:T:C | Y22H | 1.000 |
| 11:83157503:T:G | Y22D | 1.000 |
| 11:83157516:T:A | L26H | 1.000 |
| 11:83157516:T:C | L26P | 1.000 |
| 11:83157525:T:A | L29Q | 1.000 |
| 11:83157525:T:C | L29P | 1.000 |
| 11:83157530:T:C | F31L | 1.000 |
| 11:83157532:C:A | F31L | 1.000 |
| 11:83157532:C:G | F31L | 1.000 |
| 11:83157535:T:A | N32K | 1.000 |
| 11:83157535:T:G | N32K | 1.000 |
| 11:83157536:A:C | S33R | 1.000 |
| 11:83157538:C:A | S33R | 1.000 |
| 11:83157538:C:G | S33R | 1.000 |
| 11:83157541:G:C | K34N | 1.000 |
| 11:83157541:G:T | K34N | 1.000 |
| 11:83157542:C:T | P35S | 1.000 |
| 11:83157543:C:A | P35Q | 1.000 |
| 11:83157549:T:A | I37N | 1.000 |
| 11:83157549:T:C | I37T | 1.000 |
| 11:83157549:T:G | I37S | 1.000 |
| 11:83157553:T:A | N38K | 1.000 |
| 11:83157553:T:G | N38K | 1.000 |
| 11:83157555:T:A | M39K | 1.000 |
| 11:83157558:T:A | L40Q | 1.000 |
| 11:83157558:T:C | L40P | 1.000 |
| 11:83157558:T:G | L40R | 1.000 |
| 11:83157561:C:T | T41I | 1.000 |
| 11:83157564:T:A | I42N | 1.000 |
| 11:83157564:T:C | I42T | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000001182 (11:83167726 G>A,T), RS1000033007 (11:83185189 A>C), RS1000124480 (11:83164603 C>T), RS1000328338 (11:83171592 C>T), RS1000336581 (11:83171864 A>C,G), RS1000416764 (11:83184994 T>C), RS1000471531 (11:83178694 T>A), RS1000671341 (11:83165546 T>C,G), RS1000719397 (11:83173082 T>C), RS1000722237 (11:83172129 C>T), RS1000937260 (11:83173462 A>C,T), RS1000959619 (11:83159475 C>G), RS1001066171 (11:83173223 G>A), RS1001094971 (11:83179727 C>T), RS1001624524 (11:83178194 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:608876 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (2): acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (MONDO:0018872), mediastinal germ cell tumor (MONDO:0021067)
Orphanet (1): Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (Orphanet:518)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001762_316 | Obesity-related traits | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST001814_18 | Age-related macular degeneration | 8.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0003940 | physical activity |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D007947 | Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute | C04.557.337.539.275.450; C15.378.508.539.275.450 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
44 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 3 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 2 |
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| TAK-243 | decreases sumoylation | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| coumarin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| cupric oxide | increases expression | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 3-(2-hydroxy-4-(2-methylnonan-2-yl)phenyl)cyclohexan-1-ol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acrolein | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
4 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04083170 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Cord Blood Transplant With Dilanubicel for the Treatment of HIV Positive Hematologic Cancers |
| NCT00392353 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Vorinostat and Azacitidine in Treating Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes or Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
| NCT01823198 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Donor Natural Killer Cells and Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With High Risk Myeloid Malignancies |
| NCT02530619 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Alisertib in Treating Patients With Myelofibrosis or Relapsed or Refractory Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): acute megakaryoblastic leukemia, mediastinal germ cell tumor