PCGF1

gene
On this page

Also known as NSPC1RNF68MGC10882

Summary

PCGF1 (polycomb group ring finger 1, HGNC:17615) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2p13.1, encoding Polycomb group RING finger protein 1 (Q9BSM1). Component of the Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein BCOR complex, a complex required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of some genes, such as BCL6 and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, CDKN1A.

PCGF1 is a mammalian homolog of the Drosophila polycomb group genes, which act as transcriptional repressors to regulate anterior-posterior patterning in early embryonic development (Nunes et al., 2001 [PubMed 11287196]). See also PCGF2 (MIM 600346).

Source: NCBI Gene 84759 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 33 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_032673

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:17615
Approved symbolPCGF1
Namepolycomb group ring finger 1
Location2p13.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesNSPC1, RNF68, MGC10882
Ensembl geneENSG00000115289
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM610231
Entrez84759

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 14 — 8 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000233630, ENST00000463744, ENST00000465993, ENST00000475863, ENST00000480844, ENST00000489914, ENST00000496911, ENST00000877061, ENST00000913069, ENST00000913070, ENST00000913071, ENST00000913072, ENST00000913073, ENST00000948999

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_032673 NM_032673

CCDS: CCDS1946

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000233630 — 9 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000009208317450757674507695
ENSE000034940257450555274505638
ENSE000035164067450504374505190
ENSE000035384037450533974505419
ENSE000035547877450595274506057
ENSE000035593327450673274506884
ENSE000035906677450704274507147
ENSE000035997227450618174506252
ENSE000036741927450573774505770

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 270 present calls, max score 98.60.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 18.3586 / max 89.6845, expressed in 1809 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
292258.92201785
292247.38461731
292231.0998774
292220.9522578

Top tissues by expression

291 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
oocyteCL:000002398.60gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065595.69gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009494.25gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583494.24gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499193.57gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111493.07gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489092.64gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053392.44gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224592.18gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000792.09gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212992.09gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116191.92gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115091.85gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130291.56gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219691.56gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209891.29gold quality
monocyteCL:000057691.27gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084291.26gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112091.25gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111991.13gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073891.11gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115790.71gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203790.61gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345490.59gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123390.35gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204690.32gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000690.19gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123490.08gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582590.03gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126490.02gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes5.21
E-MTAB-4850no76.45

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

1 targets.

TargetRegulation
POU5F1

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): BCL6, RUNX1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

21 targeting PCGF1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-4481100.0066.421669
HSA-MIR-4745-5P99.9865.951028
HSA-MIR-60799.9773.625593
HSA-MIR-6825-5P99.9669.813431
HSA-MIR-205-3P99.9269.923165
HSA-MIR-579-3P99.8671.663628
HSA-MIR-4728-5P99.8569.394718
HSA-MIR-6785-5P99.8268.684428
HSA-MIR-320A-3P99.7769.732107
HSA-MIR-320B99.7769.732107
HSA-MIR-320C99.7769.732107
HSA-MIR-320D99.7769.732107
HSA-MIR-442999.7769.622111
HSA-MIR-149-3P99.7268.223963
HSA-MIR-6883-5P99.6968.053785
HSA-MIR-561-3P99.6470.903647
HSA-MIR-4700-5P98.6367.431915
HSA-MIR-808997.7466.211698
HSA-MIR-4667-5P97.6166.671683
HSA-MIR-1298-3P94.0564.84620

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 9)

  • polycomb has a role in stem cell fate and development of cancer (review) (PMID:15315754)
  • knockdown of PCGF1 results in reduced expression of DPPA4 and other subunits of the variant PRC1 complex at both mRNA and protein levels. Thus, PCGF1 represents a physical and functional link between Polycomb function and pluripotency (PMID:26687479)
  • these results demonstrate that NSPc1 promotes cancer stem cell self-renewal by repressing the synthesis of all-trans retinoic acid via targeting RDH16 and may provide novel targets for glioma treatment in the future. (PMID:28394339)
  • The results of the present study demonstrated that miR320a inhibition decreased insulininduced KGN cell proliferation and apoptosis by targeting PCGF1. (PMID:28849208)
  • Structure and Role of BCOR PUFD in Noncanonical PRC1 Assembly and Disease. (PMID:32628469)
  • PCGF1 promotes epigenetic activation of stemness markers and colorectal cancer stem cell enrichment. (PMID:34148069)
  • Cooperation between NSPc1 and DNA methylation represses HOXA11 expression and promotes apoptosis of trophoblast cells during preeclampsia. (PMID:36815373)
  • MORC4 plays a tumor-promoting role in colorectal cancer via regulating PCGF1/CDKN1A axis in vitro and in vivo. (PMID:36932196)
  • Balanced Epigenetic Regulation of MHC Class I Expression in Tumor Cells by the Histone Ubiquitin Modifiers BAP1 and PCGF1. (PMID:38088808)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriopcgf1ENSDARG00000001249
mus_musculusPcgf1ENSMUSG00000069678
rattus_norvegicusPcgf1ENSRNOG00000051433
drosophila_melanogasterPscFBGN0005624
drosophila_melanogasterSu(z)2FBGN0265623

Paralogs (7): RNF2 (ENSG00000121481), PCGF6 (ENSG00000156374), BMI1 (ENSG00000168283), PCGF5 (ENSG00000180628), PCGF3 (ENSG00000185619), RING1 (ENSG00000204227), PCGF2 (ENSG00000277258)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Polycomb group RING finger protein 1Q9BSM1 (reviewed: Q9BSM1)

Alternative names: Nervous system Polycomb-1, RING finger protein 68

All UniProt accessions (1): Q9BSM1

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Component of the Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein BCOR complex, a complex required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of some genes, such as BCL6 and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, CDKN1A. Transcriptional repressor that may be targeted to the DNA by BCL6; this transcription repressor activity may be related to PKC signaling pathway. Represses CDKN1A expression by binding to its promoter, and this repression is dependent on the retinoic acid response element (RARE element). Promotes cell cycle progression and enhances cell proliferation as well. May have a positive role in tumor cell growth by down-regulating CDKN1A. Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A ‘Lys-119’, rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. Within the PRC1-like complex, regulates RNF2 ubiquitin ligase activity. Regulates the expression of DPPA4 and NANOG in the NT2 embryonic carcinoma cells.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with BCORL1, forming heterodimers. The PCGF1-BCORL1 heterodimeric complex interacts with the KDM2B-SKP1 heterodimeric complex to form a homotetrameric polycomb repression complex 1 (PRC1.1). Component of the repressive BCOR complex containing a Polycomb group subcomplex at least composed of RYBP, RING1 and RNF2/RING2. Specifically interacts with BCOR, RING1 and RNF2/RING2. Component of a PRC1-like complex. Interacts with CBX6, CBX7 and CBX8. Interacts with DPPA4, NANOG, POU5F1 and RYBP.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9BSM1-11yes
Q9BSM1-32

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_116062* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001841Znf_RINGDomain
IPR013083Znf_RING/FYVE/PHDHomologous_superfamily
IPR017907Znf_RING_CSConserved_site
IPR032443RAWULDomain

Pfam: PF13923, PF16207

UniProt features (26 total): mutagenesis site 5, helix 4, strand 4, region of interest 3, turn 2, modified residue 2, cross-link 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, splice variant 1, zinc finger region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

4 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
4HPMX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.85
4HPLX-RAY DIFFRACTION2
8HCUX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.2
5JH5X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.55

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9BSM1-F182.120.57

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (4): 2, 3, 24, 88

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (5):

PositionPhenotype
109marked decrease of repressor activity. may be a kinase phosphorylation site.
191abolishes interaction with bcor and bcorl1.
193abolishes interaction with bcor and bcorl1.
195abolishes repressor activity. may be a pkc phosphorylation site.
206abolishes interaction with bcor and bcorl1.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 161 (showing top): MORF_RAGE, YAATNRNNNYNATT_UNKNOWN, TGCGCANK_UNKNOWN, MODULE_255, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, CGGAARNGGCNG_UNKNOWN, MORF_ATRX, MODULE_317, AREB6_01, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION_EPIGENETIC, CCANNAGRKGGC_UNKNOWN, MORF_PPP5C, MORF_FANCG, HEN1_01

GO Biological Process (3): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)

GO Molecular Function (4): zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), promoter-specific chromatin binding (GO:1990841), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), PcG protein complex (GO:0031519), PRC1 complex (GO:0035102)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II1
transcription by RNA polymerase II1
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
chromatin organization1
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of gene expression1
regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
transition metal ion binding1
chromatin binding1
binding1
cation binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
cellular anatomical structure1
nuclear protein-containing complex1
nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex1
PcG protein complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1072 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
PCGF1RING1Q06587997
PCGF1RNF2Q99496997
PCGF1RYBPQ8N488996
PCGF1YAF2Q8IY57995
PCGF1KDM2BQ8NHM5995
PCGF1SKP1P34991972
PCGF1CBX2Q14781914
PCGF1BMI1P35226858
PCGF1R4GMX3R4GMX3858
PCGF1BCORQ6W2J9855
PCGF1PCGF2P35227847
PCGF1PHC1P78364835
PCGF1PCGF6Q9BYE7814
PCGF1EZH2Q15910805
PCGF1BCORL1Q5H9F3802

IntAct

127 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CBX8BMI1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.970
RNF2PCGF1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.950
PCGF1RNF2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.950
CBX7BMI1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.940
RYBPCSNK2A2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.900
RING1PCGF1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.890
PCGF1RING1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.890
PCGF1RING1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.890
PCGF1BCORpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.880
PCGF1BCORpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.880
RYBPBMI1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.850
CBX8PCGF1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.800
BCORKDM2Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.770
RYBPE2F6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.740
RING1CBX4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
RNF2E2F6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
BCORSKP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
NFICNFIBpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.690
PCGF1CBX7psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.690
CBX8BCORpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.660

BioGRID (372): PCGF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCGF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCGF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCGF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCGF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCGF1 (Two-hybrid), PCGF1 (Proximity Label-MS), PCGF1 (Proximity Label-MS), PCGF1 (Proximity Label-MS), PCGF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCGF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCGF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCGF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF2 (Reconstituted Complex), PCGF1 (Biochemical Activity)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JN86, A2AHJ4, A2APV2, A2AQW0, A9JRL3, B3DK16, O08874, O35099, P0CF52, P19447, P23798, P25916, P32866, P35226, P35227, P49135, Q07139, Q1JPS1, Q1RMT1, Q21029, Q28H21, Q2YDF9, Q32KX7, Q3UK78, Q4QR06, Q5R8L2, Q5RA62, Q5SDR3, Q5ZKK7, Q640D5, Q6DD21, Q6DLV9, Q6GN16, Q6RI45, Q6ZN16, Q7T3E6, Q7Z569, Q7ZYZ7, Q86SE9, Q8BPM2

Diamond homologs: A0JN86, B3DK16, P23798, P25916, P35226, P35227, Q07G17, Q0WX00, Q14527, Q1JPS1, Q28H21, Q2KJ29, Q2YDF9, Q32KX7, Q3KNV8, Q3UK78, Q4QR06, Q5R8L2, Q5SDR3, Q5XI70, Q640D5, Q6CJM4, Q6DLV9, Q7T3E6, Q7ZYZ7, Q86SE9, Q8BTQ0, Q8JIR0, Q8R023, Q91648, Q94AY3, Q99NA9, Q9BSM1, Q9BYE7, Q9FKW0, Q9LS86, Q9M9Y4, Q9TST0, O60106, Q19336

SIGNOR signaling

2 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
Ub:E2“up-regulates activity”PCGF1ubiquitination
PCGF1“form complex”“Noncanonical PRC1”binding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 110 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
SUMOylation of DNA methylation proteins545.4×7e-06
RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not known1144.7×2e-13
Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6623.7×2e-05
SUMOylation of transcription cofactors516.4×6e-04
SUMOylation of RNA binding proteins516.1×6e-04
Differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells to T helper 2 cells (Th2 cells)815.8×6e-06
Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex515.8×6e-04
Regulation of PTEN gene transcription614.5×2e-04

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process518.4×5e-04
cell fate commitment616.3×2e-04
forebrain development516.1×8e-04
inner ear morphogenesis513.8×2e-03
anatomical structure morphogenesis911.5×1e-05
chromatin remodeling138.7×7e-07
transcription by RNA polymerase II138.4×9e-07
gene expression85.9×2e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

33 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance22
Likely benign2
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1402 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
2:74505333:GCTTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
2:74505334:CTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:74505335:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:74505336:TACCT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:74505337:A:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:74505415:TGCAC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
2:74505417:CAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:74505418:AC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
2:74505419:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:74505420:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
2:74505421:T:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
2:74505545:TACTC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:74505546:ACT:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:74505547:CTCAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:74505549:CACAT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:74505550:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
2:74505551:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
2:74505551:CATG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
2:74505646:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
2:74505647:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
2:74505766:CAGAA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:74505768:GAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:74505769:AA:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
2:74505769:AAC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
2:74505771:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
2:74505771:CTGG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
2:74505772:T:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
2:74505947:CTCAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:74505948:TCA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:74505949:CA:Cdonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

1715 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
2:74506227:G:CF126L1.000
2:74506227:G:TF126L1.000
2:74506228:A:GF126S1.000
2:74506229:A:GF126L1.000
2:74506240:C:GR122P1.000
2:74506752:A:GL111P1.000
2:74506770:T:GQ105P1.000
2:74506782:T:AD101V1.000
2:74506782:T:CD101G1.000
2:74506782:T:GD101A1.000
2:74506783:C:AD101Y1.000
2:74506783:C:GD101H1.000
2:74506791:A:GL98P1.000
2:74506791:A:TL98H1.000
2:74506803:G:TP94Q1.000
2:74506804:G:AP94S1.000
2:74506814:G:CH90Q1.000
2:74506814:G:TH90Q1.000
2:74506816:G:CH90D1.000
2:74506818:A:CI89S1.000
2:74506818:A:GI89T1.000
2:74506818:A:TI89N1.000
2:74506829:G:CC85W1.000
2:74506830:C:AC85F1.000
2:74506830:C:GC85S1.000
2:74506830:C:TC85Y1.000
2:74506831:A:GC85R1.000
2:74506831:A:TC85S1.000
2:74506836:G:TP83H1.000
2:74506837:G:AP83S1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000515517 (2:74504920 C>G,T), RS1002524278 (2:74507717 G>A), RS1003934282 (2:74508824 G>A), RS1004503452 (2:74507402 A>C,T), RS1004534799 (2:74507249 C>A), RS1005537525 (2:74507481 G>A), RS1005542139 (2:74508207 G>A), RS1006289098 (2:74508391 G>C), RS1009303636 (2:74504953 G>A,C), RS1009583993 (2:74504815 A>G), RS1010083798 (2:74504923 G>A), RS1010311174 (2:74506306 G>A), RS1011202811 (2:74507869 G>A), RS1011318866 (2:74507765 C>A,T), RS1012213285 (2:74509297 A>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:610231 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

26 total (human), top 26 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxidedecreases expression2
Cyclosporineincreases expression2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamidedecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
beta-lapachoneincreases expression1
arseniteaffects binding, increases reaction1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphateincreases expression1
ferrous chlorideincreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
abrineincreases expression1
4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic aciddecreases expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Atrazineincreases expression1
Cannabidioldecreases expression1
Cycloheximideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Niclosamideincreases expression1
Phenobarbitalaffects expression1
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Tretinoinincreases expression1
Valproic Acidincreases expression1
Vitamin Eincreases expression1
Aflatoxin B1decreases methylation1
Copper Sulfateincreases expression1
Lactic Acidincreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_E2G7HAP1 PCGF1 (-)Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_F1QTHyCyte HT-29 KO-hPCGF1Cancer cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.