PCOTH
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Summary
PCOTH (prostate and testis expressed opposite C1QTNF9B and MIPEP, HGNC:39839) is a long non-coding RNA gene on chromosome 13q12.12. May be involved in growth and survival of prostate cancer cells through the TAF-Ibeta pathway.
Predicted to be located in cytoplasm.
Source: NCBI Gene 542767 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene type: non-coding (lncRNA) — no protein product; not a drug target. Variant/disease associations are omitted (they would be positional, from an overlapping protein-coding gene).
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:39839 |
| Approved symbol | PCOTH |
| Name | prostate and testis expressed opposite C1QTNF9B and MIPEP |
| Location | 13q12.12 |
| Locus type | RNA, long non-coding |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000205861 |
| Ensembl biotype | lncRNA |
| OMIM | 617122 |
| Entrez | 542767 |
| RNAcentral | URS00022782FE — lncRNA, 825 nt, 1 organism(s) |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 9 lncRNA
ENST00000382133, ENST00000417034, ENST00000663394, ENST00000849006, ENST00000849007, ENST00000849008, ENST00000849009, ENST00000849010, ENST00000849011
RefSeq mRNA: 0 — MANE Select: None
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000382133 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001543655 | 23890000 | 23890042 |
| ENSE00001619644 | 23891385 | 23891531 |
| ENSE00004279052 | 23888749 | 23889011 |
| ENSE00004279056 | 23891613 | 23892106 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 170 present calls, max score 88.50.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 0.7586 / max 84.3529, expressed in 425 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 134415 | 0.5022 | 262 |
| 134416 | 0.2564 | 64 |
Top tissues by expression
276 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 88.50 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 88.47 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 86.53 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 86.25 | silver quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 85.85 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 84.98 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 83.76 | silver quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 81.39 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 81.28 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 80.52 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 78.55 | gold quality |
| tongue squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006919 | 76.10 | silver quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 75.21 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 74.41 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 73.98 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 72.86 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 71.66 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 71.45 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 71.25 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 70.64 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 70.46 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 69.31 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 68.57 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 68.28 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 68.20 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 68.03 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 67.71 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 67.63 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 67.55 | silver quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 67.21 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 3.57 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- PCOTH is involved in growth and survival of prostate cancer cells thorough, in parts, the TAF-Ibeta pathway. (PMID:15930275)
Cross-species orthologs
0 orthologs
Protein
Non-coding RNA — no protein product; not a drug target.
Function
No curated pathway, Gene-Ontology, or interaction data.
Disease & clinical
No curated disease, variant, or cancer-driver associations.
Drugs & pharmacology
No drug or pharmacology data — not an established drug target.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2C, left ventricular noncompaction