PDCD2L
gene geneOn this page
Also known as MGC13096
Summary
PDCD2L (programmed cell death 2 like, HGNC:28194) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.11, encoding uS5 assembly chaperone PDCD2L (Q9BRP1). May function as a chaperone for ribosomal protein uS5; its function appears redundant to PDCD2.
Predicted to be involved in apoptotic process. Located in membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 84306 — automated summary from GO annotations (Alliance of Genome Resources).
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 80 total
- Expression (HPA): Tissue enhanced — highest in frontal cortex, skeletal muscle, caudate putamen
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 7 tissues, sQTL in 0 (q < 0.05)
- ChEMBL bioactivity: 1 clinical-phase molecule tested; no curated mechanism-of-action drug
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.37 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_032346 - Notable: 80 clinical variants but no curated precision-oncology (CIViC) evidence yet
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:28194 |
| Approved symbol | PDCD2L |
| Name | programmed cell death 2 like |
| Location | 19q13.11 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MGC13096 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000126249 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 615661 |
| Entrez | 84306 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 17 — 8 protein_coding, 6 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 retained_intron
MANE Select: ENST00000246535
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 2: 2, TSL 3: 1, TSL 5: 1
ENST00000246535, ENST00000585821, ENST00000587065, ENST00000587385, ENST00000589589, ENST00001001598, ENST00001001599, ENST00001022242, ENST00001084884, ENST00001084885, ENST00001084886, ENST00001084887, ENST00001084888, ENST00001084889, ENST00001084890, ENST00001095592, ENST00001137246
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_032346
NM_001353433, NM_032346
CCDS: CCDS12438
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000246535 — 7 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000862680 | 34404399 | 34404538 |
| ENSE00002759398 | 34425990 | 34426168 |
| ENSE00003476662 | 34404649 | 34404815 |
| ENSE00003570416 | 34413737 | 34413847 |
| ENSE00003595430 | 34404930 | 34404990 |
| ENSE00003624432 | 34421519 | 34421667 |
| ENSE00003625680 | 34409161 | 34409510 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 242 present calls, max score 95.42.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 16.7753 / max 203.1966, expressed in 1749 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): primordial germ cell in gonad, male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis, hindlimb stylopod muscle, oocyte, gastrocnemius.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
PDCD2L is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 7 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 0 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
7 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes | eqtl | 9.5e-05 | +0.68 | 19:34306517:T:A |
| Breast Mammary Tissue | eqtl | 1.8e-03 | +0.18 | 19:33938754:C:T |
| Pituitary | eqtl | 1.3e-02 | -1.34 | 19:34051639:G:A |
| Spleen | eqtl | 1.8e-02 | -0.35 | 19:34749120:T:G |
| Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia | eqtl | 3.9e-02 | -0.69 | 19:34811172:T:C |
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | eqtl | 4.2e-02 | +0.18 | 19:33851543:C:T |
| Brain Spinal cord cervical c-1 | eqtl | 4.5e-02 | +0.97 | 19:33941348:G:C |
FANTOM5 promoters
3 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 175143 | 16.0567 | 1745 |
| 175142 | 0.6644 | 283 |
| 175141 | 0.0542 | 16 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 252 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 95.42 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 90.84 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 89.61 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 88.24 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 88.11 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 88.07 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 87.45 | silver quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 85.91 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 84.36 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 84.25 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 84.16 | silver quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 83.48 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 83.25 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 83.20 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 83.16 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 82.97 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 82.97 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 82.97 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 82.95 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 82.85 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 82.76 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 81.86 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 81.81 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 81.56 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 81.20 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 81.11 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 81.08 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 80.94 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 80.93 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 80.85 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 80.82 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 80.44 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 80.29 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 80.08 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 79.90 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 79.80 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 79.75 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 79.67 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 79.58 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 79.53 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 79.38 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 79.35 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 79.29 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 79.07 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 78.98 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 78.90 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 78.78 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 78.77 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 78.75 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 78.54 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 78.53 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 78.43 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 78.39 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 78.30 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 78.17 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 78.10 | gold quality |
| forebrain | UBERON:0001890 | 77.96 | gold quality |
| brain | UBERON:0000955 | 77.95 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 77.92 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 77.87 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 77.85 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 77.75 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 77.59 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 77.57 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 77.41 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 77.20 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 77.06 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 77.04 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 77.01 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 76.90 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 76.89 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 76.84 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 76.71 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 76.67 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 76.64 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 76.61 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 76.58 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 76.54 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 76.48 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 76.46 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 76.26 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 76.26 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 76.24 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 76.23 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 76.09 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 75.97 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 75.92 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 75.91 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 75.77 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 75.76 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 75.68 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 75.67 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 75.66 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 75.61 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 75.55 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 75.38 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 75.32 | gold quality |
| anatomical system | UBERON:0000467 | 75.27 | gold quality |
| multicellular organism | UBERON:0000468 | 75.14 | gold quality |
| material anatomical entity | UBERON:0000465 | 75.13 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-7249 | yes | 11.13 |
| E-MTAB-7303 | no | 938.23 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 2.61 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Tissue enhanced
showing 60 of 79 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 18.3 | |
| Skeletal muscle | tissue | 17.8 | low |
| Caudate putamen | tissue | 16.0 | |
| Testis | tissue | 8.8 | high |
| Tongue | tissue | 8.5 | |
| Pituitary gland | tissue | 5.6 | |
| Heart muscle | tissue | 5.3 | medium |
| Salivary gland | tissue | 5.2 | medium |
| Spinal cord | tissue | 5.2 | |
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 5.2 | |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 5.1 | |
| Putamen | tissue | 5.0 | |
| Midbrain | tissue | 5.0 | |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 4.9 | |
| Thalamus | tissue | 4.8 | |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 4.6 | |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 4.5 | medium |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 4.5 | high |
| Tonsil | tissue | 4.5 | high |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 4.5 | |
| Lymph node | tissue | 4.4 | high |
| Pancreas | tissue | 4.4 | medium |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 4.3 | |
| Skin 1 | tissue | 4.2 | medium |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 4.1 | |
| Stomach 1 | tissue | 4.1 | high |
| Pons | tissue | 4.1 | |
| Septum | tissue | 4.1 | |
| Ovary | tissue | 4.0 | high |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 4.0 | |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 4.0 | |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 4.0 | |
| Retrosplenial and cingulate cortex | tissue | 3.9 | |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 3.9 | |
| Vagina | tissue | 3.7 | not detected |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 3.7 | |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 3.7 | |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 3.7 | |
| Fallopian tube | tissue | 3.7 | high |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 3.7 | |
| Seminal vesicle | tissue | 3.6 | medium |
| Adipose tissue | tissue | 3.6 | low |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 3.5 | |
| Cerebellum | tissue | 3.5 | medium |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 3.5 | |
| Olfactory bulb | tissue | 3.4 | |
| Insular cortex | tissue | 3.4 | |
| Breast | tissue | 3.3 | high |
| Amygdala | tissue | 3.3 | |
| Spleen | tissue | 3.3 | high |
| Liver | tissue | 3.3 | medium |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 3.3 | medium |
| Rectum | tissue | 3.2 | high |
| Urinary bladder | tissue | 3.2 | medium |
| Adrenal gland | tissue | 3.2 | high |
| Esophagus | tissue | 3.0 | low |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 3.0 | |
| Smooth muscle | tissue | 2.9 | medium |
| Colon | tissue | 2.9 | medium |
| Bone marrow | tissue | 2.9 | medium |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 192; highest nTPM — Blood vessel (6.2), Occipital cortex (white matter) (5.8), Arcuate nucleus (5.5), Corpus callosum, genu (white matter) (5.4), Corpus callosum, splenium (white matter) (5.2).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 9.5e-12, LOEUF 1.37, missense Z -0.323 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000246535 — one region, missense o/e 1.04.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)
- To study the role of PDCD2_C domain in apoptosis, the cDNAs of two isoforms of PDCD2 and MGC13096 were cloned. PDCD2 (NM_002598) was over expressed when endothelial cells treated with leukotriene D4 or natural killer cells were activated by IL-2. (PMID:16311922)
- MGC13096 over-expression restrained proliferation of HEK293T cells. DNA/flow cytometry analysis showed that the over-expression of MGC13096 severely delays cell cycle progression at S phase. (PMID:17393540)
- Overexpression of PDCD2-like gene attenutates TNF-alpha release in Daudi cells (PMID:18486760)
- Findings uncover the existence of an extra-ribosomal complex consisting of PDCD2L, RPS2, and PRMT3 and support a role for PDCD2L in the late maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits. (PMID:27697862)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | pdcd2l | ENSDARG00000002754 |
| mus_musculus | Pdcd2l | ENSMUSG00000002635 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Pdcd2l | ENSRNOG00000021119 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | trus | FBGN0038055 |
Paralogs (2): ZMYND12 (ENSG00000066185), PDCD2 (ENSG00000071994)
Mouse-model phenotypes
Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:1915329) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 2 distinct phenotype terms.
| Mouse phenotype (MP) | Records |
|---|---|
| prenatal lethality, complete penetrance | 1 |
| embryonic lethality during organogenesis, incomplete penetrance | 1 |
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gallus gallus | Q5ZID2 | 49.9% | Diamond |
| Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h- | P87156 | 39.2% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| WTIP | protein-coding | 126374 |
| UBA2 | protein-coding | 10054 |
| GPI | protein-coding | 2821 |
| GARRE1 | protein-coding | 9710 |
| LSM14A | protein-coding | 26065 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
uS5 assembly chaperone PDCD2L — Q9BRP1 (reviewed: Q9BRP1)
Alternative names: Programmed cell death protein 2-like
All UniProt accessions (2): Q9BRP1, U3KQL1
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May function as a chaperone for ribosomal protein uS5; its function appears redundant to PDCD2.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with the 40S ribosomal protein RPS2/uS5; for putative chaperone function of PDC2L.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleolus. Cytoplasm. Cytosol.
Tissue specificity. Higher expression in lung, colon, mammary gland, cervix, stomach and small intestine.
Similarity. Belongs to the TSR4 family.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001340362, NP_115722* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR007320 | PDCD2_C | Domain |
| IPR052815 | PDCD2-like_regulator | Family |
Pfam: PF04194
UniProt features (6 total): modified residue 3, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, short sequence motif 1
Structure
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9BRP1-F1 | 75.93 | 0.40 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Predicted intracellular proteins, Cancer-related genes, Mutated cancer genes
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): mitochondria
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH approved · IF approved
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (3)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| N-acetylalanine | 2 |
| Phosphoserine | 20 |
| Phosphothreonine | 22 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 curated (TAS) of 0; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
MSigDB gene sets: 77 (showing top):
MODULE_255, MODULE_317, WEI_MYCN_TARGETS_WITH_E_BOX, MARZEC_IL2_SIGNALING_UP, GRADE_COLON_AND_RECTAL_CANCER_UP, NUYTTEN_EZH2_TARGETS_DN, YGCGYRCGC_UNKNOWN, MODULE_69, KRIEG_KDM3A_TARGETS_NOT_HYPOXIA, MODULE_37, STK33_DN, STK33_SKM_DN, NRF1_Q6, GSE13547_WT_VS_ZFX_KO_BCELL_ANTI_IGM_STIM_2H_DN, GSE13547_CTRL_VS_ANTI_IGM_STIM_BCELL_2H_DN
GO Biological Process (2): apoptotic process (GO:0006915), ribosome biogenesis (GO:0042254)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
GO top-level categories
10 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| programmed cell death | 1 |
| apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 |
| execution phase of apoptosis | 1 |
| ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 1 of 7 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
1 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| membrane | CC | high-throughput assay |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 584 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDCD2L | PRMT3 | O60678 | 605 |
| PDCD2L | ZNF277 | Q9NRM2 | 599 |
| PDCD2L | GGN | Q86UU5 | 578 |
| PDCD2L | BYSL | Q13895 | 481 |
| PDCD2L | PABPN1 | Q86U42 | 431 |
| PDCD2L | RPS2 | P15880 | 428 |
| PDCD2L | RPL4 | P36578 | 413 |
| PDCD2L | PNO1 | Q9NRX1 | 371 |
| PDCD2L | WTIP | A6NIX2 | 370 |
| PDCD2L | HSD17B2 | P37059 | 366 |
| PDCD2L | CCDC73 | Q6ZRK6 | 364 |
| PDCD2L | PERP | Q96FX8 | 357 |
| PDCD2L | IQCF6 | A8MYZ5 | 346 |
| PDCD2L | EDRF1 | Q3B7T1 | 342 |
| PDCD2L | LSM14A | Q8ND56 | 325 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of PDCD2L in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
7 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITGB1BP2 | physical association | 0.690 | 2 |
| BRAF | physical association | 0.600 | 4 |
| SMAD4 | proximity | 0.270 | 4 |
| FBXW7 | proximity | 0.270 | 3 |
| EGFR | proximity | 0.270 | 1 |
| SMARCA4 | proximity | 0.270 | 1 |
| DISC1 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
BioGRID (106 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): ITGB1BP2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 5 records), RPS2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 4 records), BMX (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), NAP1L5 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), OTUD5 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), PCBP3 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), PRMT3 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), SLX4IP (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), AHCYL2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ARHGAP22 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ARIH1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), GPBP1L1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), GPR156 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), GRAMD1B (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), KANK4 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records)
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for PDCD2L: 80 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 1 GWAS association.
ClinVar
80 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 61 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 0 |
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 37 predictions of 486):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:34404524 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 19:34413735–34413736 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 6 |
| 19:34421517–34421518 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| 19:34421668–34421669 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| 19:34404520 | donor_gain | 0.9900 | |
| 19:34404539–34404540 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 6 |
| 19:34413848–34413849 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 5 |
| 19:34421518 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | |
| 19:34421642 | donor_gain | 0.9900 | |
| 19:34404647–34404648 | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 | 6 |
AlphaMissense
525 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 2,357 scored), across 129 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| D351 | 8 | 0.852 | 0.941 |
| D353 | 8 | 0.716 | 0.856 |
| F253 | 7 | 0.970 | 0.992 |
| C329 | 7 | 0.960 | 0.983 |
| E299 | 7 | 0.957 | 0.984 |
| F298 | 7 | 0.936 | 0.975 |
| F321 | 7 | 0.933 | 0.990 |
| C289 | 7 | 0.923 | 0.969 |
| R266 | 7 | 0.916 | 0.986 |
| M303 | 7 | 0.915 | 0.970 |
| C333 | 7 | 0.904 | 0.935 |
| Q301 | 7 | 0.894 | 0.975 |
| F78 | 7 | 0.893 | 0.940 |
| E344 | 7 | 0.882 | 0.963 |
| W93 | 7 | 0.880 | 0.977 |
| C292 | 7 | 0.876 | 0.932 |
| F250 | 7 | 0.873 | 0.978 |
| W334 | 7 | 0.853 | 0.954 |
| C49 | 7 | 0.828 | 0.909 |
| W130 | 7 | 0.819 | 0.931 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:615661 | disease phenotypes:
GWAS associations
1 association:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST010796_2274 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 4e-8 |
EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)
1 canonical traits:
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004327 | electrocardiography |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL5725169 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
Phase ≥1, by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 1,601 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
1 molecule by phase:
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1232461 | MOLIBRESIB | 2 | 1,601 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
ChEMBL bioactivities
3 potent at pChembl≥5 of 3 total, top 3 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.36 | Kd | 4322 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 5.35 | ED50 | 4491 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 5.00 | IC50 | 1e+04 | nM | MOLIBRESIB |
PubChem BioAssay actives
2 with measured affinity, of 8 total; 2 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149906: Binding affinity to human PDCD2L incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 4.3216 | uM |
| 2-[(4S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methoxy-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-yl]-N-ethylacetamide | 2178930: Inhibition of PDCD2L (unknown origin) incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysis | ic50 | 10.0000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
25 total (human), top 25 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| beauvericin | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| 4-phenylbutyric acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| cylindrospermopsin | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Nickel | increases expression | 1 |
| Phenobarbital | affects expression | 1 |
| Thiram | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
7 unique, capped per target: 7 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5652948 | Binding | Binding affinity to human PDCD2L incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — *ChemMedChem* |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Predicted chemistry — Sugi Predict
The predicted patent-compound landscape for PDCD2L across ~30M SureChEMBL compounds — explore on Sugi Predict.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.