PDE5A

gene
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Summary

PDE5A (phosphodiesterase 5A, HGNC:8784) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4q26, encoding cGMP-specific 3’,5’-cyclic phosphodiesterase (O76074). Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides.

This gene encodes a cGMP-binding, cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase, a member of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family. This phosphodiesterase specifically hydrolyzes cGMP to 5’-GMP. It is involved in the regulation of intracellular concentrations of cyclic nucleotides and is important for smooth muscle relaxation in the cardiovascular system. Alternative splicing of this gene results in three transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.

Source: NCBI Gene 8654 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 20
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 132 total
  • Druggable target: yes — 30 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001083

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:8784
Approved symbolPDE5A
Namephosphodiesterase 5A
Location4q26
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Ensembl geneENSG00000138735
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM603310
Entrez8654

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 14 — 7 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 3 retained_intron

ENST00000264805, ENST00000354960, ENST00000394439, ENST00000420633, ENST00000502912, ENST00000503412, ENST00000508914, ENST00000509612, ENST00000512450, ENST00000512494, ENST00000512739, ENST00000513594, ENST00000925607, ENST00000925608

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001083 NM_001083, NM_033430, NM_033437

CCDS: CCDS34055, CCDS3713

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000354960 — 21 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000935544119596523119596612
ENSE00000970323119567073119567144
ENSE00000970324119565321119565410
ENSE00000970325119562833119562970
ENSE00000970328119552550119552637
ENSE00001016840119507604119507704
ENSE00001016841119502581119502655
ENSE00001016845119501170119501253
ENSE00001016847119505855119505932
ENSE00001851914119628520119628804
ENSE00001890486119494403119498738
ENSE00003460007119520935119521060
ENSE00003462098119525549119525695
ENSE00003536164119504536119504599
ENSE00003537282119542459119542634
ENSE00003557390119560296119560363
ENSE00003566974119538960119539019
ENSE00003574404119519045119519139
ENSE00003630080119511047119511134
ENSE00003641439119553638119553746
ENSE00003651847119606709119607297

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 236 present calls, max score 97.81.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 7.6332 / max 264.5648, expressed in 1112 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (14 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
537731.8396556
537761.3340608
537631.1194438
537710.8868329
537690.6007237
537660.4675205
537640.3289164
537670.3058150
537700.3050156
537740.2180109

Top tissues by expression

282 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370197.81gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234596.63gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039796.21gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151596.10gold quality
cauda epididymisUBERON:000436096.09gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149696.05gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162595.98gold quality
aortaUBERON:000094795.90gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225095.79gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761095.78gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583395.49gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584195.45gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347395.44gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119995.39gold quality
arteryUBERON:000163795.36gold quality
caput epididymisUBERON:000435894.83gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105294.33gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580594.31gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162693.51gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435993.15gold quality
visceral pleuraUBERON:000240192.59gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130292.52gold quality
coronary arteryUBERON:000162192.51gold quality
urethraUBERON:000005792.32gold quality
sigmoid colonUBERON:000115991.90gold quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099891.59gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045891.40gold quality
superficial temporal arteryUBERON:000161491.40gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548891.40gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216791.23gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes8.13

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): POU3F2

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

247 targeting PDE5A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4262100.0073.263931
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-30A-5P100.0076.313233
HSA-MIR-30B-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30C-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30D-5P100.0076.323233
HSA-MIR-30E-5P100.0076.323242
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-6833-3P100.0070.633197
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-4768-5P100.0069.492861
HSA-MIR-5692B100.0071.322622
HSA-MIR-5692C100.0071.322622
HSA-MIR-3924100.0072.092394
HSA-MIR-181A-5P99.9972.962995
HSA-MIR-181B-5P99.9972.972996
HSA-MIR-181C-5P99.9972.952996
HSA-MIR-181D-5P99.9973.042997
HSA-MIR-548AW99.9972.573559
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-453499.9966.581907
HSA-MIR-371B-5P99.9975.344759
HSA-MIR-450099.9972.722367

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • Human PDE5A gene encodes three PDE5 isoforms from two alternate promoters. (PMID:11896473)
  • cGMP-directed regulation of PDE5 phosphorylation and the resulting increase in cGMP binding affinity occur largely within the R domain (PMID:12359732)
  • CGMP-dependent protein kinase I causes NO-induced PDE5 phosphorylation. However, cGMP can directly activate PDE5 without phosphorylation in platelet cytosol, most likely by binding to GAF domains. (PMID:12604588)
  • GAFa domain of PDE5A adopts a structure similar to the GAFb domain of PDE2A, and provides the sole site for cGMP binding in PDE5A (PMID:12650945)
  • three-dimensional structures of the catalytic domain (residues 537-860) of human PDE5 complexed with the three drug molecules sildenafil, tadalafil (Cialis) and vardenafil (Levitra) (PMID:12955149)
  • Crystal structures of phosphodiesterases 4 and 5 in complex with inhibitor 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (PMID:14668322)
  • demonstrated, for the first time, that androgens positively regulate phosphodiesterase 5 (PMID:14764637)
  • no correlations of a novel polymorphism of the PDE5A promoter gene with the intermediate phenotype essential hypertension/erectile dysfunction (PMID:15175637)
  • Phosphorylation of PDE5 seems to act as memory switch for activation leading to long-term desensitization of the signaling pathway. (PMID:15240816)
  • PDE5 gene expression and activity are androgen-dependent in vas deferens. (PMID:15640438)
  • Phosphodiesterase Type 5 is the main factor regulating cyclic guanosine monophosphate hydrolysis and downstream signaling in human PASMCs. (PMID:15817798)
  • Results suggest that glutamine(817) is a positive determinant for phosphodiesterase 5 affinity for cyclic GMP and several inhibitors. (PMID:16407275)
  • Subdomains are structurally and functionally interdependent and act in concert in regulating human PDE5. (PMID:16690614)
  • Virtually all tissues and cell types express PDE5, with heart and cardiomyocytes being contentious; PDE5A1 and PDE5A2 are ubiquitous, but PDE5A3 is specific to smooth muscle, as described in this review. (PMID:17017938)
  • PDE5 may be a possible therapeutic target in bladder dysfunction for ameliorating irritative lower urinary tract symptoms. (PMID:17138653)
  • The PDE-5A was expressed in both pre-adipocytes and adipocytes. PDE-5A mRNA and protein levels decreased as pre-adipocytes differentiated. (PMID:17906676)
  • GAF domains of PDE5A can act as sensors and intracellular sinks for cyclic GMP, but not cyclic AMP. (PMID:18293931)
  • analysis of functional chimeras of the phosphodiesterase 5 and 10 tandem GAF domains (PMID:18635550)
  • may define a molecular mechanism by which PDE5 inhibition can differentially impact selected cellular functions of platelets, and perhaps of other cell types (PMID:18757735)
  • Increased myocardial PDE5 expression in patients with advanced cardiomyopathy may contribute to the development of heart failure and represents an important therapeutic target. (PMID:19139381)
  • The rAd5-shRNA-PDE5A3 can obviously increase the cGMP level in the smooth muscle cells of human corpus cavernosum, and enhance the inhibition of the PDE5 gene. (PMID:19852267)
  • PDE5-inhibition blocks TRPC6 channel activation and associated Cn/NFAT activation signaling by PKG-dependent channel phosphorylation (PMID:19961855)
  • Data show that SS increased intracellular cGMP levels and activated protein kinase G, and selectively inhibited PDE5 in breast tumor cells. (PMID:19996273)
  • The distribution of PDE-5 and NOD II may indicate a physiologic role in the regulatory function of human vagina. (PMID:20177899)
  • Data show that the identified compound will be a useful agent for evaluating the therapeutic potential of central inhibition of PDE5. (PMID:20196613)
  • Myocardial oxidative stress increases PDE5 expression in the failing heart (PMID:20308615)
  • High PDE5A1 expression is associated with malignant melanoma. (PMID:20332439)
  • Suggest that PDE5A is associated with increased disease susceptibility, pathological progression, and development of proteinuria in childhood IgA nephropathy. (PMID:20563733)
  • Conformation changes, N-terminal involvement, and cGMP signal relay in the phosphodiesterase-5 GAF domain. (PMID:20861010)
  • Distinct allostery induced in the cyclic GMP-binding, cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE5) by cyclic GMP, sildenafil, and metal ions. (PMID:21193396)
  • In melanoma cells, oncogenic (V600E) BRAF signaling downregulates PDE5A through the transcription factor BRN2, leading to increased cGMP and Ca2+ and the induction of invasion through increased cell contractility. (PMID:21215707)
  • the spatial localization of PDE5A at the level of caveolin-rich lipid rafts allows for a feedback loop between endothelial PDE5A and nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) (PMID:21421555)
  • Solved is the crystal structure of the structurally uncharacterized PDE5A GAF-B domain. (PMID:21425347)
  • PDE5 inhibition by sulindac sulfide selectively induces apoptosis and attenuates oncogenic Wnt/beta-catenin-mediated transcription in human breast tumor cells (PMID:21505183)
  • These studies suggest a novel role for PDE5 in erythrocytes. (PMID:21525805)
  • found in smooth muscle wall of blood vessels transversing the clitoral supepithelial and stromal space (PMID:21697861)
  • PDE9 is widely distributed in the urothelial epithelium of the human lower urinary tract and its potential roles may be different from those of PDE5. (PMID:21736695)
  • Treatment of L-1236 with PDE5A-inhibitor sildenafil or with siRNA directed against PDE5A and concomitant stimulation with cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) resulted in enhanced apoptosis, indicating PDE5A as an oncogene. (PMID:21987443)
  • PDE5 is highly expressed and increases ( approximately 130%) during growth whereas ABCC5 exhibited low to moderate expression, with a moderate increase ( approximately 40%) during growth (PMID:22843873)
  • it is concluded that assessment of PDE5 and PDE9 expression may be useful in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast disease and successful treatment of breast cancer (PMID:22960860)

Cross-species orthologs

7 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriopde5abENSDARG00000051915
mus_musculusPde5aENSMUSG00000053965
rattus_norvegicusPde5aENSRNOG00000014443
drosophila_melanogasterPde11FBGN0085370
drosophila_melanogasterPde8FBGN0266377
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00008443
caenorhabditis_eleganspde-6WBGENE00022389

Paralogs (20): PDE4A (ENSG00000065989), PDE8A (ENSG00000073417), PDE6C (ENSG00000095464), PDE4C (ENSG00000105650), PDE10A (ENSG00000112541), PDE8B (ENSG00000113231), PDE4D (ENSG00000113448), PDE1A (ENSG00000115252), PDE1B (ENSG00000123360), PDE11A (ENSG00000128655), PDE6A (ENSG00000132915), PDE6B (ENSG00000133256), PDE3B (ENSG00000152270), PDE1C (ENSG00000154678), PDE9A (ENSG00000160191), PDE7B (ENSG00000171408), PDE3A (ENSG00000172572), PDE4B (ENSG00000184588), PDE2A (ENSG00000186642), PDE7A (ENSG00000205268)

Protein

Protein identifiers

cGMP-specific 3’,5’-cyclic phosphodiesteraseO76074 (reviewed: O76074)

Alternative names: cGMP-binding cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase

All UniProt accessions (4): O76074, C9JGT3, G5E9C5, H0YA14

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. This phosphodiesterase catalyzes the specific hydrolysis of cGMP to 5’-GMP. Specifically regulates nitric-oxide-generated cGMP.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in aortic smooth muscle cells, heart, placenta, skeletal muscle and pancreas and, to a much lesser extent, in brain, liver and lung.

Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylation is regulated by binding of cGMP to the two allosteric sites. Phosphorylation by PRKG1 leads to its activation.

Activity regulation. Sildenafil (Viagra) is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of PDE5A and is effective in the treatment of penile erectile dysfunction. Also inhibited by zaprinast.

Cofactor. Binds 1 Zn(2+) ion per subunit. Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit: site 1 preferentially binds zinc, while site 2 has a preference for magnesium. Tightly binds zinc. Binds 1 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit: site 1 preferentially binds zinc, while site 2 has a preference for magnesium. Binds magnesium less tightly than zinc.

Domain organisation. Composed of a C-terminal catalytic domain containing two putative divalent metal sites and an N-terminal regulatory domain which contains two homologous allosteric cGMP-binding regions, A and B.

Pathway. Purine metabolism; 3’,5’-cyclic GMP degradation; GMP from 3’,5’-cyclic GMP: step 1/1.

Similarity. Belongs to the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O76074-1PDE5A1yes
O76074-2PDE5A2

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001074, NP_236914, NP_246273 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR002073PDEase_catalytic_domDomain
IPR003018GAFDomain
IPR003607HD/PDEase_domDomain
IPR023088PDEaseFamily
IPR023174PDEase_CSConserved_site
IPR029016GAF-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR036971PDEase_catalytic_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00233, PF01590

Enzyme classification (BRENDA):

  • EC 3.1.4.35 — 3’,5’-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase (BRENDA: 27 organisms, 45 substrates, 302 inhibitors, 50 Km, 11 kcat entries)

Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)

5 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 5. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.

SubstrateKm (mM)Measurements
CGMP0.0002–1.625
3’,5’-CGMP0.0003–116
3’,5’-CAMP0.001–0.825
2’-O-ANTHRANILOYL-CGMP0.0247–0.06512
2’-O-ANTHRANILOYL CGMP0.0121

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • 3’,5’-cyclic GMP + H2O = GMP + H(+) (RHEA:16957)

UniProt features (92 total): helix 34, strand 21, turn 10, binding site 6, sequence conflict 5, domain 3, mutagenesis site 3, sequence variant 2, region of interest 2, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, modified residue 1, splice variant 1, active site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

50 structures, top 30 by resolution.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
1TBFX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.3
1XOZX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.37
5JO3X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.49
2CHMX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.6
1XP0X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.79
3HC8X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.79
2H44X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.8
3HDZX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.8
8W4SX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.85
2H40X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.85
3TGGX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.91
6L6EX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.92
3SIEX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.93
3TGEX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.96
1T9SX-RAY DIFFRACTION2
3BJCX-RAY DIFFRACTION2
4MD6X-RAY DIFFRACTION2
1RKPX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.05
3B2RX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.07
4I9ZX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.08
1T9RX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.1
4OEXX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.14
6IWIX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.15
4IA0X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.17
8W4TX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.2
7FAQX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.2
4G2WX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.28
1UDTX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.3
2H42X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.3
6VBIX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.3

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O76074-F182.320.46

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 613 (proton donor)

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (6): 653; 654; 654; 764; 817; 617

Post-translational modifications (1): 102

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):

PositionPhenotype
767changes substrate selectivity from cgmp-specific to dual camp and cgmp binding and hydrolysis; when associated with y-77
775changes substrate selectivity from cgmp-specific to dual camp and cgmp binding and hydrolysis; when associated with n-76
853changes substrate selectivity from cgmp-specific to dual camp and cgmp binding and hydrolysis; when associated with n-76

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

3 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-418457cGMP effects
R-HSA-445355Smooth Muscle Contraction
R-HSA-9013422RHOBTB1 GTPase cycle

MSigDB gene sets: 199 (showing top): GGTGTGT_MIR329, BERTUCCI_MEDULLARY_VS_DUCTAL_BREAST_CANCER_DN, MODULE_65, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_CYCLIC_NUCLEOTIDE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, CHANDRAN_METASTASIS_DN, GOBP_CYCLIC_NUCLEOTIDE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_NUCLEOBASE_CONTAINING_SMALL_MOLECULE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GTGCCTT_MIR506, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_14HR_DN, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, ZHOU_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE_LIVE_DN

GO Biological Process (3): signal transduction (GO:0007165), cGMP catabolic process (GO:0046069), negative regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction (GO:0141162)

GO Molecular Function (10): 3’,5’-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity (GO:0004114), 3’,5’-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity (GO:0004115), cGMP binding (GO:0030553), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), 3’,5’-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activity (GO:0047555), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), catalytic activity (GO:0003824), protein binding (GO:0005515), phosphoric diester hydrolase activity (GO:0008081), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)

GO Cellular Component (1): cytosol (GO:0005829)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase1
Muscle contraction1
RHOBTB GTPase Cycle1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
3’,5’-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity2
cell communication1
cellular process1
signaling1
regulation of cellular process1
cellular response to stimulus1
purine ribonucleotide catabolic process1
cyclic nucleotide catabolic process1
cGMP metabolic process1
cAMP/PKA signal transduction1
regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction1
negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction1
cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity1
cyclic nucleotide binding1
guanyl ribonucleotide binding1
anion binding1
cation binding1
nucleoside phosphate binding1
heterocyclic compound binding1
molecular_function1
binding1
phosphoric ester hydrolase activity1
catalytic activity1
cytoplasm1
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1368 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
PDE5AALDH7A1P49419946
PDE5APRKG1P14619780
PDE5AMAPK3P27361680
PDE5ANOS3P29474664
PDE5APRKACBP22694661
PDE5AITPR1Q14643636
PDE5ANOS1P29475630
PDE5AEDN1P05305629
PDE5APDE4AP27815624
PDE5ANPPAP01160616
PDE5AIRAG1Q9Y6F6607
PDE5ASEPTIN8Q92599604
PDE5ASEPTIN3Q9UH03601
PDE5AEDNRAP25101572
PDE5AACEP12821571

IntAct

23 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
AIPL1PDE5Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
PDE5ASPG21psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
AIPL1SUPT5Hpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.510
PRKG1PDE5Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.500
PDE5APRKG1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.500
PDE5APRKG1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.500
PDE5AH2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
ITPR1PDE5Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PPP1CAACO2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
DYRK1ATEX13Dpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MSH5GET1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SUPT5HPDE5Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
CEP43PDE5Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
BLMPDE5Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
FKBP15PDE5Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
PATZ1PDE5Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
MIOSPDE5Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
PDE5AWDR24psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
PDE5AAIPL1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
SPG21PDE5Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (20): AIPL1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDE5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDE5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDE5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDE5A (Affinity Capture-MS), WDR24 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDE5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDE5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDE5A (Affinity Capture-Western), RHOBTB1 (Affinity Capture-Western), PDE5A (Two-hybrid), HIST1H2BH (Proximity Label-MS), PDE5A (Affinity Capture-RNA), PDE5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDE5A (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A4X1T4U3, A4IFD0, F1QWA8, O02697, O14829, O14830, O14936, O35099, O35385, O35655, O60308, O70589, O76074, O77746, P26045, P33402, P48736, Q21029, Q28156, Q32M07, Q3SWT6, Q3USB7, Q3UYK3, Q3V3E1, Q4R3W4, Q502L7, Q5M7G4, Q5VRN0, Q62688, Q62915, Q68FP8, Q6AZT7, Q6P618, Q6ZT07, Q8BGG7, Q8BTI9, Q8CG03, Q8TEU7, Q8TF42, Q8VDY4

Diamond homologs: B3LVW5, B3P3K2, B4G4E5, B4HEM4, B4JXX2, B4K9L4, B4LVU6, B4NAL6, B4PSS5, B4QZU1, B7YZV4, H2QL32, O00408, O54735, O70628, O76074, O76083, O77746, O89084, P0C1Q2, P11541, P14099, P14100, P14644, P14646, P16499, P16586, P23439, P23440, P27664, P27815, P30645, P33726, P35913, P51160, P52731, P54748, P54750, P91119, Q01061

SIGNOR signaling

5 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
icariindown-regulatesPDE5A“chemical inhibition”
tadalafil“down-regulates activity”PDE5A“chemical inhibition”
RHOBTB1“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”PDE5Abinding
“Cullin 3-RBX1-Skp1”“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”PDE5Apolyubiquitination
sildenafil“down-regulates activity”PDE5A“chemical inhibition”

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

132 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance85
Likely benign10
Benign6

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

3502 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
4:119498577:TCA:Tdonor_gain1.0000
4:119498603:AGTT:Adonor_gain1.0000
4:119502576:CT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
4:119502577:TT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
4:119502578:TACAG:Tdonor_loss1.0000
4:119502579:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
4:119502579:A:Tdonor_loss1.0000
4:119502580:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
4:119502580:C:CGdonor_gain1.0000
4:119502580:CA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:119502580:CAG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:119502580:CAGT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:119502580:CAGTG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:119502654:ATCTG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
4:119502655:TCTGA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
4:119502656:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
4:119502657:T:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
4:119505849:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
4:119505850:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
4:119505850:CTTA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:119505851:TTACA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
4:119505853:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
4:119505853:ACAA:Adonor_loss1.0000
4:119505854:C:CAdonor_gain1.0000
4:119505854:CA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:119505854:CAA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:119505854:CAAA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:119505854:CAAAA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:119505865:C:CAdonor_gain1.0000
4:119507602:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

5871 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
4:119498672:A:GW853R1.000
4:119498672:A:TW853R1.000
4:119501200:G:CF820L1.000
4:119501200:G:TF820L1.000
4:119501202:A:GF820L1.000
4:119502629:A:CF786L1.000
4:119502629:A:TF786L1.000
4:119502631:A:GF786L1.000
4:119504576:T:AD764V1.000
4:119504576:T:GD764A1.000
4:119519084:T:AD654V1.000
4:119519084:T:GD654A1.000
4:119521048:A:GW598R1.000
4:119521048:A:TW598R1.000
4:119562957:A:GL336P1.000
4:119562963:A:GL334P1.000
4:119562966:A:GL333P1.000
4:119565365:C:GA317P1.000
4:119565373:A:GL314P1.000
4:119567131:G:TA282D1.000
4:119567137:C:TG280D1.000
4:119596542:A:TI271N1.000
4:119596550:A:CC268W1.000
4:119596554:A:GL267P1.000
4:119596601:G:CF251L1.000
4:119596601:G:TF251L1.000
4:119596602:A:GF251S1.000
4:119596603:A:GF251L1.000
4:119606758:C:TG231E1.000
4:119606890:A:GL187P1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000017588 (4:119621248 T>C), RS1000035055 (4:119590029 T>C), RS1000047520 (4:119538453 A>T), RS1000047978 (4:119569900 C>G,T), RS1000060342 (4:119586746 AAATGT>A), RS1000093386 (4:119538142 C>A,T), RS1000109247 (4:119503747 C>G), RS1000123720 (4:119614551 C>A,T), RS1000159070 (4:119610396 T>A,C), RS1000167094 (4:119507476 C>A,G,T), RS1000208636 (4:119627365 G>A), RS1000226385 (4:119617738 T>C), RS1000240550 (4:119528528 G>C), RS1000246109 (4:119567862 C>T), RS1000258965 (4:119617433 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:603310 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

20 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST004280_86Diastolic blood pressure3.000000e-15
GCST004603_271Platelet count3.000000e-09
GCST004607_225Plateletcrit6.000000e-10
GCST004787_33Coronary artery disease (myocardial infarction, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, coronary artery bypass grafting, angina or chromic ischemic heart disease)1.000000e-08
GCST007094_199Diastolic blood pressure9.000000e-19
GCST007099_258Systolic blood pressure2.000000e-08
GCST007483_1Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (additive genetic model)3.000000e-08
GCST007487_52Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (additive genetic model)1.000000e-09
GCST007500_30Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (additive genetic model)5.000000e-09
GCST007502_40Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (additive genetic model)5.000000e-09
GCST008163_496Height1.000000e-06
GCST008363_108Offspring birth weight9.000000e-09
GCST010002_14Refractive error5.000000e-18
GCST010479_69Coronary artery disease2.000000e-08
GCST90020024_678A body shape index2.000000e-13
GCST90020024_679A body shape index2.000000e-08
GCST90020025_611Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI2.000000e-08
GCST90020027_1838Waist-hip index2.000000e-08
GCST90020029_753Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index1.000000e-08
GCST90020029_754Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index2.000000e-14

EFO canonical traits (8, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0006336diastolic blood pressure
EFO:0004309platelet count
EFO:0007985platelet crit
EFO:0006335systolic blood pressure
EFO:0007788BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio
EFO:0004344birth weight
EFO:0005939parental genotype effect measurement
EFO:0007789BMI-adjusted waist circumference

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (8): CHEMBL1827 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL2095220 (SELECTIVITY GROUP), CHEMBL2097161 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL2111340 (SELECTIVITY GROUP), CHEMBL2111400 (SELECTIVITY GROUP), CHEMBL2111470 (SELECTIVITY GROUP), CHEMBL2363066 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL4523626 (CHIMERIC PROTEIN)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

30 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 429,066 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL118CELECOXIB4112,844
CHEMBL1339VARDENAFIL HYDROCHLORIDE4124
CHEMBL1520VARDENAFIL421,078
CHEMBL1737SILDENAFIL CITRATE416,350
CHEMBL189MILRINONE420,605
CHEMBL189963PALBOCICLIB413,102
CHEMBL192SILDENAFIL441,819
CHEMBL19449IBUDILAST47,461
CHEMBL1963681AVANAFIL44,891
CHEMBL502DONEPEZIL443,493
CHEMBL506247TANNIC ACID425,753
CHEMBL779TADALAFIL423,417
CHEMBL932DIPYRIDAMOLE451,743
CHEMBL19224PAPAVERINE322,172
CHEMBL2103849UDENAFIL3962
CHEMBL498485ICARITIN3700
CHEMBL553204ICARIIN34,951
CHEMBL1928262GISADENAFIL21,176
CHEMBL2110680ISOMAZOLE2267
CHEMBL28079ZAPRINAST216,158
CHEMBL286020SULMAZOLE2
CHEMBL34431CILOSTAMIDE2
CHEMBL356323CIPAMFYLLINE2
CHEMBL4210847PF-004897912
CHEMBL4297518MIRODENAFIL2
CHEMBL591501PF-030494232
CHEMBL63ROLIPRAM2
CHEMBL8184CARTAZOLATE2
CHEMBL2180408JNJ-423963021
CHEMBL3770459LENRISPODUN PHOSPHATE1

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: enzyme — Phosphodiesterases, 3’,5’-cyclic nucleotide (PDEs)

Most potent curated ligand interactions (16 total), top 16:

LigandActionAffinityParameter
compound 53 [PMID: 19631533]Inhibition10.3pIC50
vardenafilInhibition9.7pIC50
T0156Inhibition9.5pIC50
simenafilInhibition9.21pIC50
PF-00489791Inhibition9.15pIC50
sildenafilInhibition9.0pIC50
gisadenafilInhibition8.9pIC50
tunodafilInhibition8.7pIC50
tadalafilInhibition8.52pIC50
udenafilInhibition8.08pIC50
milrinoneInhibition7.31pIC50
SCH51866Inhibition7.2pIC50
zaprinastInhibition6.8pIC50
compound 3m [PMID: 32603117]Inhibition6.43pIC50
icariinInhibition5.23pIC50
ibudilastInhibition3.99pIC50

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

179 measured of 235 human assays (248 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValuePatent
2-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl)-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC500.028 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
2-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl)-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC500.075 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
2-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl)-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-N-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC500.1 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
2-(5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-N-benzyl-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC500.119 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
2-[5-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-2-propoxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl]-6-[(E)-hydroxyiminomethyl]-5-methyl-7-propyl-3H-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-oneIC500.16 nMUS-12351585: 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-f] [1,2,4]triazinone derivatives as phosphodiesterase inhibitors and uses thereof
2-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl)-N-benzyl-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC500.172 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
2-(6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC500.186 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
2-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl)-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC500.213 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
3-[1-[(2,3-difluoro-4-methylphenyl)methyl]-5-fluoro-6-methylpyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-e][1,2,4]triazin-6-oneIC500.25 nMUS-9605008: Benzyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines and use thereof
2-(6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-N-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC500.476 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
2-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl)-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-N-[(5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)methyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC500.529 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
6-[(E)-methoxyiminomethyl]-5-methyl-2-[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl-2-propoxyphenyl]-7-propyl-6,7-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-oneIC500.53 nMUS-12351585: 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-f] [1,2,4]triazinone derivatives as phosphodiesterase inhibitors and uses thereof
3-[1-[(2,3-difluoro-4-methylphenyl)methyl]-6-methylpyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-e][1,2,4]triazin-6-oneIC500.65 nMUS-9605008: Benzyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines and use thereof
2-(6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-N-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC500.719 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
2-(3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl)-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-N-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC500.739 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
5-(5-Acetyl-2-butoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-ethyl-2-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]-2,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-oneIC500.9 nM
2-(6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC500.935 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
2-(6-azaspiro[2.5]octan-6-yl)-N-benzyl-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC501.14 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
1-cyclohexyl-8-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl-4-oxo-8H-imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-7-carboxamideIC501.2 nMUS-8829000: Substituted imidazo[1,5-A]quinoxalines as phosphodiesterase 9 inhibitors
2-(5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-N-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC501.44 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
3-[5-fluoro-1-[(2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)methyl]-6-methylpyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-e][1,2,4]triazin-6-oneIC501.5 nMUS-9605008: Benzyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines and use thereof
3-(2-(2-ethoxy-5-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-4-oxo-7-propyl-3,4-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-6-yl)-3-hydroxypropanenitrileIC501.5 nMUS-11242347: 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-Ff] [1,2,4]triazinone derivatives as phosphodiesterase inhibitors and uses thereof
2-(4-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-4-yl)-N-benzyl-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC501.98 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
3-(7-ethyl-4-oxo-9aH-imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-1-yl)propanoic acidIC502 nMUS-8829000: Substituted imidazo[1,5-A]quinoxalines as phosphodiesterase 9 inhibitors
3-[4-oxo-7-(trifluoromethyl)-9aH-imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-1-yl]propanoic acidIC502 nMUS-8829000: Substituted imidazo[1,5-A]quinoxalines as phosphodiesterase 9 inhibitors
3-[1-[(2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)methyl]-6-methylpyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-e][1,2,4]triazin-6-oneIC502 nMUS-9605008: Benzyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines and use thereof
2-(5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC502.08 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
5-(5-Acetyl-2-butoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-ethyl-2-[2-(4-morpholinyl)-ethyl]-2,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-oneIC502.6 nM
5-(5-Acetyl-2-propoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-ethyl-2-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]-2,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-oneIC502.7 nM
8-chloro-1-cyclohexyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-oxo-8H-imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-7-carboxamideIC503 nMUS-8829000: Substituted imidazo[1,5-A]quinoxalines as phosphodiesterase 9 inhibitors
3-(7-bromo-4-oxo-9aH-imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-1-yl)propanoic acidIC503 nMUS-8829000: Substituted imidazo[1,5-A]quinoxalines as phosphodiesterase 9 inhibitors
1-cyclohexyl-8-ethoxy-N,N-dimethyl-4-oxo-8H-imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxaline-7-carboxamideIC503.4 nMUS-8829000: Substituted imidazo[1,5-A]quinoxalines as phosphodiesterase 9 inhibitors
5-(5-Acetyl-2-butoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-ethyl-2-(1-ethyl-4-piperidinyl)-2,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-oneIC503.6 nM
3-[1-[(2,3-difluoro-4-methylphenyl)methyl]-6-methylpyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]spiro[5H-pyrrolo[2,3-e][1,2,4]triazine-7,1’-cyclopropane]-6-oneIC504 nMUS-9605008: Benzyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines and use thereof
N-benzyl-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-2-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC504.01 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
2-(5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-N-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC504.08 nMUS-8980904: Heterocyclic substituted pyrimidine compound
2-[1-[3-[6-[(E)-hydroxyiminomethyl]-5-methyl-4-oxo-7-propyl-3H-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]-4-propoxyphenyl]sulfonylpiperidin-4-yl]ethyl nitrateIC504.1 nMUS-12351585: 2-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-f] [1,2,4]triazinone derivatives as phosphodiesterase inhibitors and uses thereof
3-[1-[(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-methylpyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-e][1,2,4]triazin-6-oneIC504.5 nMUS-9605008: Benzyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines and use thereof
N-benzyl-4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]-2-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamideIC504.63 nMUS-9359371: Bicyclic substituted pyrimidine compounds
3-[1-[(2,3-difluorophenyl)methyl]-5-fluoro-6-methylpyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-e][1,2,4]triazin-6-oneIC505 nMUS-9605008: Benzyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines and use thereof
3-[1-[(2,3-difluorophenyl)methyl]-5-fluoro-6-methylpyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]-7,7-dimethylpyrrolo[2,3-e][1,2,4]triazin-6-olateIC505 nMUS-9605008: Benzyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines and use thereof
5-(5-Acetyl-2-propoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-ethyl-2-(1-isopropyl-3-azetidinyl)-2,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-oneIC505.2 nM
3-[1-[(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-fluoro-6-methylpyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-e][1,2,4]triazin-6-oneIC506 nMUS-9605008: Benzyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines and use thereof
5-(5-Acetyl-2-butoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-ethyl-2-(1-methyl-3-azetidinyl)-2,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-oneIC506.4 nM
5-(5-acetyl-2-propoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-ethyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-2H,6H,7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-oneIC507 nM
5-(5-acetyl-2-propoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-ethyl-2-(1-ethylazetidin-3-yl)-2H,6H,7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-oneIC507.1 nM
8-chloro-1-cyclohexyl-7-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-carbonyl]-8H-imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalin-4-oneIC508 nMUS-8829000: Substituted imidazo[1,5-A]quinoxalines as phosphodiesterase 9 inhibitors
(E)-3-[4-oxo-7-(trifluoromethyl)-9aH-pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalin-1-yl]prop-2-enoic acidIC508 nMUS-8829000: Substituted imidazo[1,5-A]quinoxalines as phosphodiesterase 9 inhibitors
5-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-propan-2-yl-3a,6-dihydropyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-oneIC508 nMUS-8829000: Substituted imidazo[1,5-A]quinoxalines as phosphodiesterase 9 inhibitors
3-[5-fluoro-1-[(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)methyl]-6-methylpyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-e][1,2,4]triazin-6-oneIC508 nMUS-9605008: Benzyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines and use thereof

ChEMBL bioactivities

2415 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2617 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
11.00IC500.01nMCHEMBL1916488
11.00IC500.01nMCHEMBL1916483
10.96IC500.011nMCHEMBL1098465
10.70IC500.02nMCHEMBL1916486
10.70IC500.02nMCHEMBL1916485
10.70IC500.02nMCHEMBL1916475
10.60IC500.025nMCHEMBL4759667
10.55IC500.028nMCHEMBL3654363
10.54IC500.029nMVARDENAFIL
10.52IC500.03nMCHEMBL410215
10.40IC500.04nMCHEMBL569481
10.40IC500.04nMCHEMBL1094365
10.40IC500.04nMCHEMBL1916487
10.40IC500.04nMCHEMBL1916476
10.36IC500.044nMCHEMBL4062273
10.30IC500.05nMCHEMBL584270
10.30IC500.05nMCHEMBL567470
10.30IC500.05nMCHEMBL1094249
10.30IC500.05nMCHEMBL38735
10.30IC500.05nMCHEMBL1916482
10.30IC500.05nMCHEMBL1916303
10.30IC500.05nMCHEMBL1916293
10.30IC500.05nMCHEMBL1916292
10.25IC500.056nMCHEMBL4062273
10.23IC500.059nMCHEMBL4072903
10.22IC500.06nMCHEMBL565305
10.22IC500.06nMCHEMBL1916489
10.15IC500.07nMCHEMBL551052
10.15IC500.07nMCHEMBL5942848
10.15IC500.07nMCHEMBL568839
10.15IC500.07nMCHEMBL585918
10.15IC500.07nMCHEMBL1094544
10.15IC500.07nMCHEMBL1098466
10.15IC500.07nMCHEMBL1097506
10.15IC500.07nMCHEMBL1095121
10.13IC500.074nMCHEMBL5723336
10.12IC500.075nMCHEMBL3654365
10.10IC500.08nMCHEMBL566598
10.10IC500.08nMCHEMBL1097823
10.10IC500.08nMCHEMBL1098141
10.10IC500.08nMCHEMBL1916291
10.06IC500.087nMCHEMBL1094191
10.05IC500.09nMCHEMBL566367
10.05IC500.09nMCHEMBL1095406
10.05IC500.09nMCHEMBL1916299
10.00IC500.1nMCHEMBL3654362
10.00IC500.1nMCHEMBL5081214
10.00IC500.1nMCHEMBL567471
10.00IC500.1nMCHEMBL344018
10.00IC500.1nMCHEMBL1916290

PubChem BioAssay actives

2079 with measured affinity, of 3507 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
1-[13-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]-5-ethyl-4,5,7,11,12-pentazatricyclo[7.4.0.02,6]trideca-1,3,6,8,10,12-hexaen-10-yl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid157951: Inhibition of Phosphodiesterase 5 from human plateletsic50<0.0001uM
5-[4-(aminomethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-ethyl-N-(4-methyl-2-pyridinyl)pyrazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-amine481330: Inhibition of PDE5 in human platelet by assessed as hydrolysis of [3H]cGMP scintillation proximity assayic50<0.0001uM
7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)-3-(pyridin-2-ylmethylamino)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one446781: Inhibition of PDE5ic50<0.0001uM
Vardenafil1704612: Inhibition of human platelets derived PDE5 using [3H]-cGMP as substrate incubated for 60 min by scintillation proximity assayic50<0.0001uM
1-[1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-ethyl-7-[(4-methyl-2-pyridinyl)amino]pyrazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid481330: Inhibition of PDE5 in human platelet by assessed as hydrolysis of [3H]cGMP scintillation proximity assayic50<0.0001uM
2-[2-ethoxy-5-[(1-imino-1-oxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl)sulfonyl]phenyl]-5-methyl-7-propyl-3H-imidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-one1704612: Inhibition of human platelets derived PDE5 using [3H]-cGMP as substrate incubated for 60 min by scintillation proximity assayic50<0.0001uM
1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-ethyl-7-N-(4-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-5-N-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)pyrazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-5,7-diamine481330: Inhibition of PDE5 in human platelet by assessed as hydrolysis of [3H]cGMP scintillation proximity assayic50<0.0001uM
8-[(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)amino]-3-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-5-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrimido[5,4-c]pyridazin-6-one630828: Inhibition of PDE5ic50<0.0001uM
2-[1-[3-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-6-oxo-5-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrimido[5,4-c]pyridazin-8-yl]piperidin-4-yl]acetic acid630828: Inhibition of PDE5ic50<0.0001uM
1-[3-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-6-oxo-5-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrimido[5,4-c]pyridazin-8-yl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid630828: Inhibition of PDE5ic50<0.0001uM
3-[[3-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-6-oxo-5-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrimido[5,4-c]pyridazin-8-yl]amino]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid630828: Inhibition of PDE5ic50<0.0001uM
8-[(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)amino]-3-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-5-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)ethyl]pyrimido[5,4-c]pyridazin-6-one630828: Inhibition of PDE5ic50<0.0001uM
4-[[3-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-6-oxo-5-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrimido[5,4-c]pyridazin-8-yl]amino]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid630828: Inhibition of PDE5ic50<0.0001uM
cis-(1S,2R)-2-[[3-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-6-oxo-5-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrimido[5,4-c]pyridazin-8-yl]amino]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid630828: Inhibition of PDE5ic50<0.0001uM
4-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]-8-ethyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)quinoline-6-carbonitrile157947: Inhibition of phosphodiesterase 5 from human plateletsic500.0001uM
3-ethyl-5-[(3R)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-N-pyrimidin-4-yl-1-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)ethyl]pyrazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-amine481312: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
3-methyl-5-[(3R)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-N-pyrimidin-4-yl-1-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)ethyl]pyrazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-amine481312: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
1-[1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-ethyl-7-[(4-methyl-2-pyridinyl)amino]pyrazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidine-3-carboxamide481330: Inhibition of PDE5 in human platelet by assessed as hydrolysis of [3H]cGMP scintillation proximity assayic500.0001uM
3-ethyl-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-piperazin-1-yl-1-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)ethyl]pyrazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-amine481312: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
[1-[1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-ethyl-7-[(4-methyl-2-pyridinyl)amino]pyrazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-4-yl]methanol481330: Inhibition of PDE5 in human platelet by assessed as hydrolysis of [3H]cGMP scintillation proximity assayic500.0001uM
3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(5-pyridin-3-ylfuran-2-carbonyl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]quinolin-9-one158117: Inhibitory activity against Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) was evaluatedki0.0001uM
9-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]-2-ethyl-1-oxo-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]quinoline-7-carbonitrile1465725: Inhibition of human recombinant PDE5A1 using FAM-labelled cGMP as substrate after 60 mins by fluorescence polarization assayic500.0001uM
3-(2-ethoxyethylamino)-7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one446781: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
3-[(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)amino]-7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one446781: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
3-[[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]amino]-7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one446781: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
3-[[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]amino]-7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one446781: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
3-[[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]amino]-7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one446781: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
2-[[7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-2-oxo-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-3-yl]amino]-N-methylacetamide446781: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethylamino)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one428473: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-(oxolan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one446781: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-(oxan-4-ylmethylamino)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-2-one446781: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-[(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)amino]-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one446781: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
3-[[2-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]amino]-7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one446781: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-[(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)amino]-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one446781: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-3-[[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one446781: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
3-[[2-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]amino]-7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one446781: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
1-ethyl-3-methyl-6-(5-nitro-2-propoxyphenyl)-5H-pyrazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one157942: Inhibition of Phosphodiesterase 5 from humanic500.0001uM
(2R,8R)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-[2-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-3,6,17-triazatetracyclo[8.7.0.03,8.011,16]heptadeca-1(10),11,13,15-tetraene-4,7-dione2124210: Inhibition of PDE5A (unknown origin)ic500.0001uM
7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)-3-(pyrazin-2-ylmethylamino)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one446781: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
3-ethyl-5-piperazin-1-yl-N-pyrimidin-4-yl-1-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)ethyl]pyrazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-amine481312: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-ethyl-N-phenyl-5-piperazin-1-ylpyrazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-amine481330: Inhibition of PDE5 in human platelet by assessed as hydrolysis of [3H]cGMP scintillation proximity assayic500.0001uM
1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-ethyl-5-N-methyl-5-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-N-(4-methyl-2-pyridinyl)pyrazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-5,7-diamine481330: Inhibition of PDE5 in human platelet by assessed as hydrolysis of [3H]cGMP scintillation proximity assayic500.0001uM
5-[4-(aminomethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-methyl-N-(4-methyl-2-pyridinyl)pyrazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-amine481330: Inhibition of PDE5 in human platelet by assessed as hydrolysis of [3H]cGMP scintillation proximity assayic500.0001uM
1-[1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-ethyl-7-[(4-methyl-2-pyridinyl)amino]pyrazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidine-4-carboxamide481330: Inhibition of PDE5 in human platelet by assessed as hydrolysis of [3H]cGMP scintillation proximity assayic500.0001uM
1-[1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-methyl-7-[(4-methyl-2-pyridinyl)amino]pyrazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid481330: Inhibition of PDE5 in human platelet by assessed as hydrolysis of [3H]cGMP scintillation proximity assayic500.0001uM
7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-4-(2-propan-2-yloxyethylamino)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one630828: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
3-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-8-(2-morpholin-4-ylethylamino)-5-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrimido[5,4-c]pyridazin-6-one630828: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
3-[[3-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-6-oxo-5-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrimido[5,4-c]pyridazin-8-yl]amino]propanoic acid630828: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
2-[[3-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-6-oxo-5-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrimido[5,4-c]pyridazin-8-yl]amino]-2-methylpropanoic acid630828: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM
4-[(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)amino]-7-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-one630828: Inhibition of PDE5ic500.0001uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

66 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Sildenafil Citratedecreases activity6
sodium arseniteaffects expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression4
Tadalafildecreases activity4
Vardenafil Dihydrochloridedecreases activity4
Valproic Aciddecreases methylation, affects expression, decreases expression4
Copperaffects binding, increases expression3
Estradiolaffects expression, decreases expression, increases reaction3
sulindac sulfoneaffects binding, decreases activity2
S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteineaffects response to substance, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases methylation, increases expression2
Nickeldecreases expression2
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Tretinoinincreases expression2
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, increases abundance2
afuresertibincreases expression1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Aincreases expression1
2,5,2’,5’-tetrachlorobiphenyldecreases expression1
sulforaphanedecreases expression1
butyraldehydeincreases expression1
manganese chlorideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
potassium chromate(VI)increases expression1
pentanalincreases expression1
avobenzoneincreases expression1
MY 5445decreases activity1
icariindecreases activity1
polydatindecreases activity1
malvidindecreases activity1
udenafildecreases activity1

ChEMBL screening assays

509 unique, capped per target: 492 binding, 9 admet, 7 functional, 1 toxicity

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL1011852BindingInhibition of PDE5Identification of potent pyrimidine inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 7 (PDE7) and their ability to inhibit T cell proliferation. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett
CHEMBL4021628ADMETInhibition of PDE5A1 (unknown origin) at 5 uM using fluorescein-labeled cGMP as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 30 mins by IMAP fluorescence polarization assay relative to controlDesign and optimization of purine derivatives as in vivo active PDE10A inhibitors. — Bioorg Med Chem
CHEMBL5723295FunctionalAffinity Biochemical interaction: (inhibition of enzyme activity in cleaving radiolabelled substrate [3H]cGMP) EUB0002742aCl PDE5AAffinity Biochemical Literature for EUbOPEN Chemogenomic Library

Cellosaurus cell lines

4 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_C7DEAbcam A-549 PDE5A KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_C7E4Abcam HCT 116 PDE5A KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D1TWAbcam U-87MG PDE5A KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_TC67HAP1 PDE5A (-)Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.