PDGFRA
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Also known as CD140aPDGFR2GAS9
Summary
PDGFRA (platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha, HGNC:8803) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4q12, encoding Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (P16234). Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival and chemotaxis. In precision oncology, PDGFRA D842V confers sensitivity to Imatinib in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (CIViC Level A); 36 further curated variant–drug associations are listed below.
This gene encodes a cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor for members of the platelet-derived growth factor family. These growth factors are mitogens for cells of mesenchymal origin. The identity of the growth factor bound to a receptor monomer determines whether the functional receptor is a homodimer or a heterodimer, composed of both platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha and beta polypeptides. Studies suggest that this gene plays a role in organ development, wound healing, and tumor progression. Mutations in this gene have been associated with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome, somatic and familial gastrointestinal stromal tumors, and a variety of other cancers.
Source: NCBI Gene 5156 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): gastrointestinal stromal tumor (Definitive, ClinGen) — +4 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 34
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 3,917 total — 7 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 55
- Druggable target: yes — 77 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Precision-oncology evidence (CIViC): 37 curated variant–drug associations
- Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 7 cancer types
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency no evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006206
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:8803 |
| Approved symbol | PDGFRA |
| Name | platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha |
| Location | 4q12 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | CD140a, PDGFR2, GAS9 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000134853 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 173490 |
| Entrez | 5156 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 23 — 19 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000257290, ENST00000461294, ENST00000503856, ENST00000504461, ENST00000507536, ENST00000508170, ENST00000509092, ENST00000509490, ENST00000512143, ENST00000512522, ENST00000870889, ENST00000870890, ENST00000958745, ENST00000958746, ENST00000958747, ENST00000958748, ENST00000958749, ENST00000958750, ENST00000958751, ENST00000958752, ENST00000958753, ENST00000958754, ENST00000958755
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_006206
NM_001347827, NM_001347828, NM_001347829, NM_001347830, NM_006206
CCDS: CCDS3495
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000257290 — 23 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001226318 | 54295125 | 54298245 |
| ENSE00002028061 | 54229293 | 54229415 |
| ENSE00003462897 | 54289009 | 54289114 |
| ENSE00003464046 | 54278362 | 54278515 |
| ENSE00003471835 | 54290313 | 54290554 |
| ENSE00003482129 | 54258757 | 54258817 |
| ENSE00003483772 | 54285371 | 54285486 |
| ENSE00003529069 | 54277896 | 54278006 |
| ENSE00003547009 | 54267552 | 54267741 |
| ENSE00003548932 | 54274531 | 54274625 |
| ENSE00003566972 | 54267289 | 54267460 |
| ENSE00003570052 | 54285841 | 54285963 |
| ENSE00003571737 | 54274841 | 54274973 |
| ENSE00003580939 | 54264919 | 54265049 |
| ENSE00003584929 | 54273537 | 54273730 |
| ENSE00003586981 | 54288799 | 54288898 |
| ENSE00003626526 | 54272394 | 54272520 |
| ENSE00003634368 | 54263667 | 54263927 |
| ENSE00003647873 | 54280316 | 54280482 |
| ENSE00003673604 | 54277388 | 54277492 |
| ENSE00003674470 | 54270633 | 54270748 |
| ENSE00003681641 | 54287430 | 54287541 |
| ENSE00003785223 | 54261095 | 54261412 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 289 present calls, max score 99.38.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 34.1851 / max 610.7707, expressed in 1119 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (13 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 47637 | 21.0494 | 875 |
| 47636 | 6.3735 | 758 |
| 47644 | 2.3539 | 725 |
| 47638 | 1.1781 | 491 |
| 47635 | 0.5677 | 339 |
| 47640 | 0.5548 | 242 |
| 47643 | 0.5311 | 320 |
| 47646 | 0.4616 | 155 |
| 47641 | 0.3160 | 195 |
| 47647 | 0.2525 | 109 |
Top tissues by expression
296 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 99.38 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 99.29 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 99.19 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 99.04 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 98.85 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 98.75 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 98.74 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 98.67 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 98.58 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 98.56 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 98.43 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 98.42 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 98.29 | gold quality |
| layer of synovial tissue | UBERON:0007616 | 98.11 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 98.06 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 97.97 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 97.96 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 97.96 | gold quality |
| mucosa of urinary bladder | UBERON:0001259 | 97.96 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 97.90 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 97.84 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 97.82 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 97.81 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 97.78 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 97.69 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 97.56 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 97.54 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 97.47 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 97.30 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 97.28 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 19 experiment(s), a significant marker in 16.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-9435 | yes | 6405.27 |
| E-MTAB-9906 | yes | 1346.80 |
| E-MTAB-8410 | yes | 1153.67 |
| E-GEOD-84465 | yes | 1100.06 |
| E-HCAD-56 | yes | 469.12 |
| E-GEOD-109979 | yes | 294.20 |
| E-MTAB-10287 | yes | 120.59 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 66.64 |
| E-GEOD-135922 | yes | 59.67 |
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 55.65 |
| E-GEOD-134144 | yes | 38.69 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 28.01 |
| E-CURD-46 | yes | 22.15 |
| E-MTAB-9543 | yes | 20.19 |
| E-MTAB-9388 | yes | 16.03 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ASCL1, ATF4, CEBPB, CEBPD, CEBPG, CREB1, E2F1, FOS, FOXO1, GATA4, GATA6, GLI1, GLI2, HOXC6, MIXL1, NFKB, PAX1, PAX3, POU5F1, PPARG, SOX10, SP1, SP3, YY1, ZNF148, ZNF354C
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
192 targeting PDGFRA, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-5P | 100.00 | 68.16 | 684 |
| HSA-MIR-196B-5P | 100.00 | 68.16 | 681 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P | 100.00 | 69.33 | 1837 |
| HSA-MIR-432-3P | 100.00 | 67.86 | 705 |
| HSA-MIR-4713-3P | 100.00 | 65.92 | 505 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-4481 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 1669 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-33A-5P | 99.99 | 68.62 | 1055 |
| HSA-MIR-33B-5P | 99.99 | 68.58 | 1062 |
| HSA-MIR-34A-5P | 99.99 | 71.21 | 1784 |
| HSA-MIR-449A | 99.99 | 71.05 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-3617-3P | 99.98 | 67.86 | 918 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 0 (no evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- high expression associated with long survival in patients with grade 2 astrocytomas and oligoastrocytomas (PMID:12023424)
- PDGFRA is endogenenously activated in medulloblastoma tumor cell lines (PMID:12176024)
- KIT and PDGFRA mutations appear to be alternative and mutually exclusive oncogenic mechanisms in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (PMID:12522257)
- The hypereosinophilic syndrome may result from a novel fusion tyrosine kinase - FIP1L1-PDGFRalpha - that is a consequence of an interstitial chromosomal deletion. (PMID:12660384)
- observations suggest that the FIP1L1-PDGFRA rearrangement occurs in an early hematopoietic progenitor and suggests that the molecular pathogenesis for a subset of SMCD patients is similar to that of HES (PMID:12842979)
- results indicate that the fusion of FIP1L1 to PDGFRA occurs rarely in leukemia cell lines (PMID:14630792)
- Result from our case-control study demonstrated that the frequencies of haplotypes with low transcription activity were significantly higher in NTD mothers than that observed in control mothers (odds ratio=2.2, 95% CI=1.0-4.6). (PMID:14741194)
- results confirm the high frequency of BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations in patients with secondary resistance to imatinib and exclude mutations of the activation loops of KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB as causes of resistance in patients without ABL mutations (PMID:14745431)
- PDGFRa expression is regulated by C-EBP (PMID:14766209)
- PDGFRA mutations were found in 7 (25.0%)gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) , carrying either D842 V mutations or exon 18 deletions. (PMID:15154005)
- FIP1L1-PDGFRA is a relatively infrequent but treatment-relevant mutation in primary eosinophilia that is indicative of an underlying systemic mastocytosis. (PMID:15284118)
- gene expression profiling of 26 gastrointesstinsal stromsal tumors with known KIT and PDGFRA mutational status (PMID:15326474)
- These results suggest that myxoid epithelioid GISTs are a distinct subtype of GISTs that are closely correlated with the PDGFRA gene mutation (PMID:15492989)
- link between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the PDGFRalpha gene promoter and the occurrence of brain tumours (PMID:15635072)
- The Receptor, PDGF alpha (PDGFRA)is implicated in the pathogenesis of AML, and the mechanisms of cytogenetic progression and oncoprotein-driven function may be similar in AML expressing oncogenic forms of PDGFRA. (PMID:15674355)
- High sensitivity of the imatinib-resistant KIT -T670I and KIT -V654A and of PDGFRA -D842V mutants to PKC412 in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. (PMID:15685537)
- study demonstrates that platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha and beta, and c-kit protein are expressed in a high percentage of epithelial ovarian cancers (PMID:15791568)
- Western blot showed a high amount of PDGFRalpha and beta proteins in primary stromal cells that could not be detected in prostatic cancer cells. (PMID:15862965)
- In human ASMCs, IFNgamma again stimulated a transient STAT1-binding to the PDGF-Ralpha promoter. (PMID:15871904)
- single example of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor with activating mutation and immunoreactivity without CD117 positivity (PMID:15894928)
- The point mutations of c-kit and platelet- derived growth factor receptor alpha genes may play a limited role in the tumorigenesis of type 1 neurofibromatosis-associated gastrointestinal stromal tumors. (PMID:15897742)
- PDGFRA mutations are associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (PMID:15928335)
- The hypereosinophilic syndrome may result from a novel fusion tyrosine kinase - FIP1L1-PDGFRalpha - that is a consequence of an interstitial chromosomal deletion. (PMID:16116920)
- The current identification of cis-acting elements in the PDGFRA promoter and the transcription factors that bind them, provides a new strategy for the identification of genes that are potentially involved in neural tube defects. (PMID:16126374)
- An intronic insertion IVS17-50insA at exon 18 in all sequenced cases. None of these genetic alterations was correlated with PDGFR-alpha expression in breast cancer. (PMID:16168125)
- Two-basepair deletion in the C terminus of PDGFRA (exon 23) found in glioblastomas. (PMID:16186508)
- PDGFRA P1 promoter region haplotypes do not have a major role in the development of spina bifida meningomyelocele . (PMID:16283668)
- data describe percentage of bone marrow cells expressing receptors for interleukin-1, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, transforming growth factor-beta, epidermal growth factor and c-Fos and c-Myc in untreated lung & breast cancer (PMID:16305343)
- Specific PDGFR inhibition by siRNA or a neutralizing antibody to the receptor inhibited PDGF-stimulated receptor activation and cell proliferation, suggesting that receptor targeting has a role in ovarian cancer treatment (PMID:16331269)
- describes frequence mutation of PDGFRA in malignant periphaerl nerve sheath tumors often associated with coamplification of KIT (PMID:16357008)
- activating mutations of PDGFR-alpha, c-kit and B-RAF are absent in gliosarcomas (PMID:16373964)
- Demonstrates the utility of screening for PDGFRA kinase domain overexpression in patients with IHES and has identified KIF5B as a third PDGFRA fusion partner in chronic myeloproliferative disorders. (PMID:16498388)
- Fusion protein is detected in hypereosinophilic syndrome and chronic eosinophilic leukemia. (PMID:16502585)
- The most intense expression of PDGFRalpha was observed in fibroblasts in the lung carcinoma outer rim. (PMID:16675559)
- Six of the 20 gastrointestinal stomach tumors lacking KIT mutations had mutations in exon 18 of PDGFRA, and 1 had a mutation in exon 12 in this receptor. (PMID:16685437)
- FIP1L1-PDGFRalpha activation requires disruption of the juxtamembrane domain of PDGFRalpha and is FIP1L1-independent (PMID:16690743)
- Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) with platelet-derived growth factor receptor mutations often have reduced expression of the KIT protein in immunohistochemistry (IHC), suggesting that IHC may be potentially useful in identification of such GISTs. (PMID:16785193)
- 77% of the examined primary central nervous system lymphoma specimens showed expression of PDGFRalpha. Tumours expressing survivin frequently co-expressed PDGFRalpha. (PMID:16850112)
- PDGFRalpha mutations have been identified as alternative oncogenic mechanism in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. (PMID:16892550)
- In midgut carcinoid tumor stroma PDGFRalpha was expressed in 35%, PDGFRbeta in 94% and EGFR in 9%. (PMID:17047316)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | pdgfra | ENSDARG00000070494 |
| mus_musculus | Pdgfra | ENSMUSG00000029231 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Pdgfra | ENSRNOG00000002244 |
Paralogs (53): INSRR (ENSG00000027644), MUSK (ENSG00000030304), FLT4 (ENSG00000037280), EPHA3 (ENSG00000044524), ROS1 (ENSG00000047936), LTK (ENSG00000062524), ERBB3 (ENSG00000065361), TIE1 (ENSG00000066056), FGFR2 (ENSG00000066468), FGFR3 (ENSG00000068078), EPHA8 (ENSG00000070886), FGFR1 (ENSG00000077782), EPHA6 (ENSG00000080224), TYRO3 (ENSG00000092445), FLT1 (ENSG00000102755), MET (ENSG00000105976), EPHB6 (ENSG00000106123), PDGFRB (ENSG00000113721), EPHA4 (ENSG00000116106), TEK (ENSG00000120156), FLT3 (ENSG00000122025), KDR (ENSG00000128052), EPHB2 (ENSG00000133216), EPHA7 (ENSG00000135333), IGF1R (ENSG00000140443), NTRK3 (ENSG00000140538), ERBB2 (ENSG00000141736), EPHA2 (ENSG00000142627), EPHA5 (ENSG00000145242), EGFR (ENSG00000146648), EPHA1 (ENSG00000146904), NTRK2 (ENSG00000148053), MERTK (ENSG00000153208), EPHB1 (ENSG00000154928), KIT (ENSG00000157404), FGFR4 (ENSG00000160867), DDR2 (ENSG00000162733), RYK (ENSG00000163785), MST1R (ENSG00000164078), LMTK2 (ENSG00000164715)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha — P16234 (reviewed: P16234)
Alternative names: Alpha platelet-derived growth factor receptor, Alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor, CD140 antigen-like family member A, CD140a antigen, Platelet-derived growth factor alpha receptor, Platelet-derived growth factor receptor 2
All UniProt accessions (5): D6RDX0, D6RG11, D6RIG5, D6RJH0, P16234
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival and chemotaxis. Depending on the context, promotes or inhibits cell proliferation and cell migration. Plays an important role in the differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Required for normal skeleton development and cephalic closure during embryonic development. Required for normal development of the mucosa lining the gastrointestinal tract, and for recruitment of mesenchymal cells and normal development of intestinal villi. Plays a role in cell migration and chemotaxis in wound healing. Plays a role in platelet activation, secretion of agonists from platelet granules, and in thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. Binding of its cognate ligands - homodimeric PDGFA, homodimeric PDGFB, heterodimers formed by PDGFA and PDGFB or homodimeric PDGFC -leads to the activation of several signaling cascades; the response depends on the nature of the bound ligand and is modulated by the formation of heterodimers between PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Phosphorylates PIK3R1, PLCG1, and PTPN11. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, mobilization of cytosolic Ca(2+) and the activation of protein kinase C. Phosphorylates PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and thereby mediates activation of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Mediates activation of HRAS and of the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. Promotes activation of STAT family members STAT1, STAT3 and STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Receptor signaling is down-regulated by protein phosphatases that dephosphorylate the receptor and its down-stream effectors, and by rapid internalization of the activated receptor.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with homodimeric PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC, and with heterodimers formed by PDGFA and PDGFB. Monomer in the absence of bound ligand. Interaction with dimeric PDGFA, PDGFB and/or PDGFC leads to receptor dimerization, where both PDGFRA homodimers and heterodimers with PDGFRB are observed. Interacts (tyrosine phosphorylated) with SHB (via SH2 domain). Interacts (tyrosine phosphorylated) with SHF (via SH2 domain). Interacts (tyrosine phosphorylated) with SRC (via SH2 domain). Interacts (tyrosine phosphorylated) with PIK3R1. Interacts (tyrosine phosphorylated) with PLCG1 (via SH2 domain). Interacts (tyrosine phosphorylated) with CRK, GRB2 and GRB7. Interacts with CD248; this interaction promotes PDGF receptor signaling pathway. (Microbial infection) Interacts with human cytomegalovirus/HHV-5 envelope glycoprotein B/gB. Also interacts with the trimeric complex gH-gL-gO. Trimer-PDGFRA interaction has an inhibitory effect on PDGFRA signaling.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Cell projection. Cilium. Golgi apparatus.
Tissue specificity. Detected in platelets (at protein level). Widely expressed. Detected in brain, fibroblasts, smooth muscle, heart, and embryo. Expressed in primary and metastatic colon tumors and in normal colon tissue.
Post-translational modifications. N-glycosylated. Ubiquitinated, leading to its internalization and degradation. Autophosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon ligand binding. Autophosphorylation occurs in trans, i.e. one subunit of the dimeric receptor phosphorylates tyrosine residues on the other subunit. Phosphorylation at Tyr-731 and Tyr-742 is important for interaction with PIK3R1. Phosphorylation at Tyr-720 and Tyr-754 is important for interaction with PTPN11. Phosphorylation at Tyr-762 is important for interaction with CRK. Phosphorylation at Tyr-572 and Tyr-574 is important for interaction with SRC and SRC family members. Phosphorylation at Tyr-988 and Tyr-1018 is important for interaction with PLCG1.
Disease relevance. A chromosomal aberration involving PDGFRA is found in some cases of hypereosinophilic syndrome. Interstitial chromosomal deletion del(4)(q12q12) causes the fusion of FIP1L1 and PDGFRA (FIP1L1-PDGFRA). Mutations that cause overexpression and/or constitutive activation of PDGFRA may be a cause of hypereosinophilic syndrome. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) [MIM:606764] Common mesenchymal neoplasms arising in the gastrointestinal tract, most often in the stomach. They are histologically, immunohistochemically, and genetically different from typical leiomyomas, leiomyosarcomas, and schwannomas. Most GISTs are composed of a fairly uniform population of spindle-shaped cells. Some tumors are dominated by epithelioid cells or contain a mixture of spindle and epithelioid morphologies. Primary GISTs in the gastrointestinal tract commonly metastasize in the omentum and mesenteries, often as multiple nodules. However, primary tumors may also occur outside of the gastrointestinal tract, in other intra-abdominal locations, especially in the omentum and mesentery. The gene represented in this entry may be involved in disease pathogenesis. Mutations causing PDGFRA constitutive activation have been found in gastrointestinal stromal tumors lacking KIT mutations. GIST-plus syndrome (GISTPS) [MIM:175510] A disorder characterized by multiple mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, including gastrointestinal stromal tumor, inflammatory fibroid polyps, and fibroid tumors. Additional features are coarse facies and skin, broad hands and feet, and premature tooth loss. GISTPS is an autosomal dominant disease with incomplete penetrance. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor and inflammatory fibroid polyps may also occur in isolation. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Activity regulation. Present in an inactive conformation in the absence of bound ligand. Binding of PDGFA and/or PDGFB leads to dimerization and activation by autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues. Inhibited by imatinib, nilotinib and sorafenib.
Similarity. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. CSF-1/PDGF receptor subfamily.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P16234-1 | 1 | yes |
| P16234-2 | 2 | |
| P16234-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001334756, NP_001334757, NP_001334758, NP_001334759, NP_006197* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000719 | Prot_kinase_dom | Domain |
| IPR001245 | Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom | Domain |
| IPR001824 | Tyr_kinase_rcpt_3_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR003598 | Ig_sub2 | Domain |
| IPR003599 | Ig_sub | Domain |
| IPR007110 | Ig-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR008266 | Tyr_kinase_AS | Active_site |
| IPR011009 | Kinase-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013098 | Ig_I-set | Domain |
| IPR013783 | Ig-like_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017441 | Protein_kinase_ATP_BS | Binding_site |
| IPR020635 | Tyr_kinase_cat_dom | Domain |
| IPR027290 | PDGFRA | Family |
| IPR036179 | Ig-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050122 | RTK | Family |
Pfam: PF07679, PF07714, PF25305
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 2.7.10.1 — receptor protein-tyrosine kinase (BRENDA: 44 organisms, 214 substrates, 574 inhibitors, 11 Km, 0 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
4 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 4. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| ATP | 0.0011–0.129 | 4 |
| AC-DYFE-6-CHLORO-W-NHME | 0.0051 | 1 |
| AC-DYFGW-NHME | 0.07 | 1 |
| YFEW | 0.232 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:10596)
UniProt features (150 total): strand 47, sequence variant 26, helix 22, modified residue 11, glycosylation site 8, domain 6, mutagenesis site 6, turn 4, disulfide bond 4, splice variant 4, compositionally biased region 2, binding site 2, topological domain 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, region of interest 1, active site 1, site 1, transmembrane region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
15 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5GRN | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.77 |
| 8PQJ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.82 |
| 6A32 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.87 |
| 6JOL | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 8PQK | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 5K5X | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.17 |
| 1GQ5 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 9GZH | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 8PQH | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.5 |
| 6JOJ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 8PQI | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 7LBF | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.8 |
| 6JOI | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.1 |
| 7RAM | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.43 |
| 6JOK | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.8 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P16234-F1 | 72.91 | 0.25 |
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 1 — 7LBF
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (2): 818 (proton acceptor); 578–579 (breakpoint for interstitial deletion to form the fip1l1-pdgfra fusion protein)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 599–607; 627
Post-translational modifications (11): 572, 574, 720, 731, 742, 754, 762, 768, 849, 988, 1018
Disulfide bonds (4): 49–100, 150–189, 235–290, 435–501
Glycosylation sites (8): 42, 76, 103, 179, 353, 359, 458, 468
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (6):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 572 | abolishes interaction with src-family members and impairs internalization of the activated receptor; when associated wit |
| 574 | abolishes interaction with src-family members and impairs internalization of the activated receptor; when associated wit |
| 720 | strongly reduced interaction with ptpn11 and grb2. |
| 731 | no effect on autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of plcg1. abolishes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. |
| 742 | no effect on autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of plcg1. abolishes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. |
| 762 | abolishes interaction with crk. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
13 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1257604 | PIP3 activates AKT signaling |
| R-HSA-186763 | Downstream signal transduction |
| R-HSA-186797 | Signaling by PDGF |
| R-HSA-2219530 | Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer |
| R-HSA-5673001 | RAF/MAP kinase cascade |
| R-HSA-6811558 | PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling |
| R-HSA-9673767 | Signaling by PDGFRA transmembrane, juxtamembrane and kinase domain mutants |
| R-HSA-9673770 | Signaling by PDGFRA extracellular domain mutants |
| R-HSA-9674396 | Imatinib-resistant PDGFR mutants |
| R-HSA-9674401 | Sunitinib-resistant PDGFR mutants |
| R-HSA-9674403 | Regorafenib-resistant PDGFR mutants |
| R-HSA-9674404 | Sorafenib-resistant PDGFR mutants |
| R-HSA-9674428 | PDGFR mutants bind TKIs |
MSigDB gene sets: 747 (showing top):
GOBP_PLATELET_DERIVED_GROWTH_FACTOR_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_HEMATOPOIETIC_PROGENITOR_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, MODULE_52, GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT_ENDING_IN_BIRTH_OR_EGG_HATCHING, ACTACCT_MIR196A_MIR196B, GOBP_BODY_MORPHOGENESIS, GOBP_MUSCLE_TISSUE_DEVELOPMENT, BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, IIZUKA_LIVER_CANCER_EARLY_RECURRENCE, GOBP_VASCULAR_ENDOTHELIAL_GROWTH_FACTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CALCIUM_MEDIATED_SIGNALING, GOBP_METANEPHROS_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_WOUND_HEALING, GOBP_CELL_CHEMOTAXIS
GO Biological Process (49): luteinization (GO:0001553), in utero embryonic development (GO:0001701), cell activation (GO:0001775), hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation (GO:0002244), cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway (GO:0007169), estrogen metabolic process (GO:0008210), positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284), negative regulation of platelet activation (GO:0010544), cell migration (GO:0016477), peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation (GO:0018108), signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression (GO:0023019), extracellular matrix organization (GO:0030198), lung development (GO:0030324), adrenal gland development (GO:0030325), positive regulation of cell migration (GO:0030335), male genitalia development (GO:0030539), regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0032956), Leydig cell differentiation (GO:0033327), cellular response to reactive oxygen species (GO:0034614), platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway (GO:0035790), positive regulation of cell proliferation by VEGF-activated platelet derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0038091), wound healing (GO:0042060), odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth (GO:0042475), protein autophosphorylation (GO:0046777), platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048008), positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation (GO:0048146), embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis (GO:0048557), embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis (GO:0048701), embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis (GO:0048704), positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling (GO:0050850), white fat cell differentiation (GO:0050872), positive regulation of chemotaxis (GO:0050921), positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897), cardiac myofibril assembly (GO:0055003), roof of mouth development (GO:0060021), face morphogenesis (GO:0060325), cell chemotaxis (GO:0060326), retina vasculature development in camera-type eye (GO:0061298), positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade (GO:0070374), platelet aggregation (GO:0070527)
GO Molecular Function (16): protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004714), platelet-derived growth factor alpha-receptor activity (GO:0005018), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activity (GO:0005021), platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding (GO:0005161), ATP binding (GO:0005524), vascular endothelial growth factor binding (GO:0038085), protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877), platelet-derived growth factor binding (GO:0048407), phospholipase C activator activity (GO:0160185), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase activity (GO:0016301), transferase activity (GO:0016740)
GO Cellular Component (18): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), microvillus (GO:0005902), cilium (GO:0005929), external side of plasma membrane (GO:0009897), membrane (GO:0016020), nuclear body (GO:0016604), cell junction (GO:0030054), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), signaling receptor complex (GO:0043235), platelet-derived growth factor receptor-ligand complex (GO:1990270), cell surface (GO:0009986), cell projection (GO:0042995)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-8 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Drug resistance of PDGFR mutants | 4 |
| Signaling by PDGFR in disease | 3 |
| Intracellular signaling by second messengers | 1 |
| Signaling by PDGF | 1 |
| Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases | 1 |
| PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer | 1 |
| MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling | 1 |
| Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 7 |
| cell differentiation | 2 |
| growth factor binding | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| female gonad development | 1 |
| ovulation cycle process | 1 |
| chordate embryonic development | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| hemopoiesis | 1 |
| enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway | 1 |
| steroid metabolic process | 1 |
| hormone metabolic process | 1 |
| cell population proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| regulation of platelet activation | 1 |
| platelet activation | 1 |
| negative regulation of blood coagulation | 1 |
| negative regulation of cell activation | 1 |
| cell motility | 1 |
| protein phosphorylation | 1 |
| peptidyl-tyrosine modification | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| extracellular structure organization | 1 |
| external encapsulating structure organization | 1 |
| respiratory tube development | 1 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| respiratory system development | 1 |
| endocrine system development | 1 |
| gland development | 1 |
| cell migration | 1 |
| regulation of cell migration | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell motility | 1 |
| male sex differentiation | 1 |
| genitalia development | 1 |
| reproductive system development | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
4664 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDGFRA | PDGFA | P04085 | 998 |
| PDGFRA | PDGFC | Q9NRA1 | 998 |
| PDGFRA | PDGFB | P01127 | 996 |
| PDGFRA | PDGFD | Q9GZP0 | 991 |
| PDGFRA | FIP1L1 | Q6UN15 | 981 |
| PDGFRA | FGF2 | P09038 | 941 |
| PDGFRA | PTPN11 | Q06124 | 889 |
| PDGFRA | EGF | P01133 | 877 |
| PDGFRA | PIK3CA | P42336 | 867 |
| PDGFRA | KITLG | P21583 | 809 |
| PDGFRA | OLIG2 | Q13516 | 809 |
| PDGFRA | ANO1 | Q5XXA6 | 804 |
| PDGFRA | NF1 | P21359 | 803 |
| PDGFRA | PIK3R1 | P27986 | 796 |
| PDGFRA | PTEN | P60484 | 796 |
IntAct
89 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PIK3R3 | PIK3CD | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.800 |
| PDGFRB | PDGFRA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.770 |
| PDGFRB | PDGFRA | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.770 |
| PDGFRA | PDGFB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.730 |
| PDGFB | PDGFRA | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.730 |
| PDGFRA | PDGFB | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.730 |
| PDGFA | PDGFRA | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.690 |
| PDGFRA | PDGFA | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.690 |
| EGFR | PDGFRA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.680 |
| PDGFRA | EGFR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.680 |
| PDGFRA | CRK | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.670 |
| CRK | PDGFRA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| PDGFC | PDGFRA | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.660 |
| PDGFRB | PIK3R2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| CRKL | PDGFRA | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.570 |
| CRKL | PDGFRA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
BioGRID (433): CCDC155 (Two-hybrid), PDGFRA (Two-hybrid), PDGFRA (Affinity Capture-MS), CLU (Affinity Capture-MS), DSG2 (Affinity Capture-MS), H3F3A (Affinity Capture-MS), MYO1C (Affinity Capture-MS), NRD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDGFRA (Affinity Capture-MS), TFRC (Affinity Capture-MS), TNK1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FARP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FLOT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNPS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SCFD1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A7MB46, F8W3X3, O14917, O35902, O54800, O97799, P05622, P16234, P20786, P26618, P26619, P32926, P35546, P55286, P55289, P79749, P97291, Q05030, Q08DJ5, Q13634, Q14126, Q28889, Q5RJH3, Q68SP4, Q6KEQ9, Q6W3B0, Q6WXV7, Q6WYY1, Q6X862, Q71M42, Q7TMD7, Q7TSF0, Q7YRU7, Q80TF3, Q86SJ6, Q8AXC6, Q8AXC7, Q8BIZ0, Q8N6Y1, Q8TAB3
Diamond homologs: D2IYS2, G3V9H8, O08775, O42127, O73791, O73798, O97799, P00529, P00545, P04048, P05532, P05622, P07333, P07949, P09581, P09619, P10721, P11362, P13369, P16092, P16234, P17948, P18460, P18461, P20786, P21802, P21803, P21804, P22182, P22455, P22607, P23049, P26618, P26619, P33497, P35546, P35590, P35916, P35917, P35918
SIGNOR signaling
33 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDGFB | “up-regulates activity” | PDGFRA | binding |
| PDGFA | up-regulates | PDGFRA | binding |
| sunitinib | down-regulates | PDGFRA | “chemical inhibition” |
| PDGFRA | up-regulates | CRK | binding |
| N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-4-(4-benzofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinecarbothioamide | down-regulates | PDGFRA | “chemical inhibition” |
| Crenolanib | down-regulates | PDGFRA | “chemical inhibition” |
| linifanib | down-regulates | PDGFRA | “chemical inhibition” |
| PDGFRA | “up-regulates activity” | SRC | phosphorylation |
| PDGFRA | up-regulates | AKT1 | |
| PDGFRA | up-regulates | ERK1/2 | |
| imatinib | “down-regulates activity” | PDGFRA | “chemical inhibition” |
| regorafenib | “down-regulates activity” | PDGFRA | “chemical inhibition” |
| PDGFRA | “up-regulates activity” | PTK2 | phosphorylation |
| PDGFRA | up-regulates | PLCG1 | phosphorylation |
| CBL | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | PDGFRA | ubiquitination |
| PDGFRA | “up-regulates activity” | PDGFRA | phosphorylation |
| PTPRG | “up-regulates activity” | PDGFRA | dephosphorylation |
| nintedanib | “down-regulates activity” | PDGFRA | “chemical inhibition” |
| axitinib | “down-regulates activity” | PDGFRA | “chemical inhibition” |
| “2-Hydroxy-3-[N-[4-[methyl-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetyl]amino]phenyl]-C-phenylcarbonimidoyl]-1H-indole-6-carboxylic acid” | “down-regulates activity” | PDGFRA | “chemical inhibition” |
| canertinib | “down-regulates activity” | PDGFRA | “chemical inhibition” |
| masitinib | “down-regulates activity” | PDGFRA | “chemical inhibition” |
| nilotinib | “down-regulates activity” | PDGFRA | “chemical inhibition” |
| tandutinib | “down-regulates activity” | PDGFRA | “chemical inhibition” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 52 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Downstream signal transduction | 10 | 88.5× | 2e-15 |
| Regulation of signaling by CBL | 6 | 69.3× | 2e-08 |
| Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT mutants | 5 | 60.4× | 7e-07 |
| Signaling by CSF1 (M-CSF) in myeloid cells | 6 | 48.3× | 1e-07 |
| Interleukin receptor SHC signaling | 5 | 47.4× | 2e-06 |
| Interleukin-7 signaling | 5 | 36.9× | 6e-06 |
| RET signaling | 6 | 36.2× | 7e-07 |
| Signaling by PDGF | 6 | 35.4× | 7e-07 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 5 | 59.8× | 4e-06 |
| phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction | 9 | 40.3× | 8e-10 |
| positive regulation of miRNA transcription | 5 | 30.9× | 6e-05 |
| positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | 9 | 16.3× | 1e-06 |
| positive regulation of angiogenesis | 6 | 14.7× | 3e-04 |
| actin filament organization | 5 | 12.6× | 1e-03 |
| positive regulation of cell migration | 9 | 11.8× | 9e-06 |
| positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction | 7 | 11.7× | 2e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
From CIViC — curated cancer-variant interpretation:
Commonly mutated in GI tract tumors, PDGFR family genes (mutually exclusive to KIT mutations) are a hallmark of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Gene fusions involving the PDGFRA kinase domain are highly correlated with eosinophilia, and the WHO classifies myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms with these characteristics as a distinct disorder. Mutations in the 842 region of PDGFRA have been often found to confer resistance to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor, imatinib.
From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 7 cancer types — CSCC, GB, GBM, HGGNOS, LGGNOS, LUSC, PAST.
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
3917 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 7 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 2051 |
| Likely benign | 1402 |
| Benign | 92 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (7)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 13545 | NM_006206.6(PDGFRA):c.2533_2544del (p.His845_Asn848del) | Pathogenic |
| 13547 | NM_006206.6(PDGFRA):c.1681_1682insAGAGGG (p.Arg560_Val561insGluArg) | Pathogenic |
| 13548 | NM_006206.6(PDGFRA):c.1679_1693del (p.Arg560_Ser564del) | Pathogenic |
| 13549 | NM_006206.6(PDGFRA):c.1696_1713del (p.Ser566_Glu571del) | Pathogenic |
| 13552 | NM_006206.6(PDGFRA):c.1664A>G (p.Tyr555Cys) | Pathogenic |
| 635777 | NM_006206.6(PDGFRA):c.1957_1958delinsTT (p.Pro653Leu) | Pathogenic |
| 635778 | NM_006206.6(PDGFRA):c.2537A>T (p.Asp846Val) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
4137 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 4:54251430:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54258755:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54258756:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54261409:CCAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:54261410:CAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:54261410:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:54261411:AGGTG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:54261412:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:54261413:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:54261413:G:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:54261414:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:54263665:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54263666:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54263800:G:GA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54263884:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54263887:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54267421:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54272518:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54272518:GAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54272521:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54272534:A:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54273679:GC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54273731:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54273764:C:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54274969:GCTTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:54274971:TTGGT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:54274973:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:54274974:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:54274975:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:54277493:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
7179 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 4:54263747:T:C | C150R | 1.000 |
| 4:54274862:T:A | W559R | 1.000 |
| 4:54274862:T:C | W559R | 1.000 |
| 4:54274864:G:C | W559C | 1.000 |
| 4:54274864:G:T | W559C | 1.000 |
| 4:54274869:T:A | V561D | 1.000 |
| 4:54274872:T:A | I562N | 1.000 |
| 4:54274926:T:A | L580Q | 1.000 |
| 4:54274926:T:C | L580P | 1.000 |
| 4:54274943:T:A | W586R | 1.000 |
| 4:54274943:T:C | W586R | 1.000 |
| 4:54274965:T:C | L593P | 1.000 |
| 4:54277399:G:A | G600R | 1.000 |
| 4:54277399:G:C | G600R | 1.000 |
| 4:54277399:G:T | G600W | 1.000 |
| 4:54277400:G:A | G600E | 1.000 |
| 4:54277405:G:A | G602R | 1.000 |
| 4:54277405:G:C | G602R | 1.000 |
| 4:54277406:G:A | G602E | 1.000 |
| 4:54277411:T:A | F604I | 1.000 |
| 4:54277411:T:C | F604L | 1.000 |
| 4:54277411:T:G | F604V | 1.000 |
| 4:54277412:T:C | F604S | 1.000 |
| 4:54277412:T:G | F604C | 1.000 |
| 4:54277413:T:A | F604L | 1.000 |
| 4:54277413:T:G | F604L | 1.000 |
| 4:54277414:G:A | G605R | 1.000 |
| 4:54277414:G:C | G605R | 1.000 |
| 4:54277414:G:T | G605W | 1.000 |
| 4:54277415:G:A | G605E | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000015262 (4:54274373 G>A), RS1000046285 (4:54229341 G>T), RS1000083286 (4:54245482 G>C,T), RS1000172289 (4:54294432 A>G), RS1000270553 (4:54294177 G>A,C), RS10003055 (4:54291499 T>G), RS1000315091 (4:54243748 G>A), RS1000335790 (4:54260536 A>G), RS1000342682 (4:54229195 G>T), RS1000357961 (4:54229623 G>A), RS1000386316 (4:54238948 G>T), RS1000438653 (4:54235001 A>G), RS1000444302 (4:54254626 T>C), RS10004857 (4:54289813 G>A,C), RS1000493457 (4:54288413 G>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:173490 | disease phenotypes: MIM:606764, MIM:175510, MIM:167000, MIM:607685, MIM:119540
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| polyps, multiple and recurrent inflammatory fibroid, gastrointestinal | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
| gastrointestinal stromal tumor | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
| coloboma | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
| congenital heart disease | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
| isolated cleft palate | Limited | Unknown |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (2)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| gastrointestinal stromal tumor | Definitive | AD |
| congenital heart disease | Limited | AD |
Mondo (12): gastrointestinal stromal tumor (MONDO:0011719), hereditary neoplastic syndrome (MONDO:0015356), polyps, multiple and recurrent inflammatory fibroid, gastrointestinal (MONDO:0008285), ovarian cancer (MONDO:0008170), idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (MONDO:0011895), myeloproliferative neoplasm, unclassifiable (MONDO:0019452), colon carcinoma (MONDO:0002032), squamous cell lung carcinoma (MONDO:0005097), isolated cleft palate (MONDO:0007336), lung sarcomatoid carcinoma (MONDO:0006279), congenital heart disease (MONDO:0005453), coloboma (MONDO:0001476)
Orphanet (6): Inherited cancer-predisposing syndrome (Orphanet:140162), Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (Orphanet:44890), Rare ovarian cancer (Orphanet:213500), Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (Orphanet:3260), Chronic myeloproliferative disease, unclassifiable (Orphanet:86830), Cleft palate (Orphanet:2014)
HPO phenotypes
55 total (30 of 55 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate |
| HP:0000202 | Orofacial cleft |
| HP:0000220 | Velopharyngeal insufficiency |
| HP:0000327 | Hypoplasia of the maxilla |
| HP:0000403 | Recurrent otitis media |
| HP:0000405 | Conductive hearing impairment |
| HP:0000689 | Dental malocclusion |
| HP:0000707 | Abnormality of the nervous system |
| HP:0000750 | Delayed speech and language development |
| HP:0000988 | Skin rash |
| HP:0000989 | Pruritus |
| HP:0001392 | Abnormality of the liver |
| HP:0001442 | Typified by somatic mosaicism |
| HP:0001611 | Hypernasal speech |
| HP:0001723 | Restrictive cardiomyopathy |
| HP:0001744 | Splenomegaly |
| HP:0001880 | Increased total eosinophil count |
| HP:0001903 | Anemia |
| HP:0002015 | Dysphagia |
| HP:0002017 | Nausea and vomiting |
| HP:0002019 | Constipation |
| HP:0002033 | Poor suck |
| HP:0002113 | Pulmonary infiltrates |
| HP:0002239 | Gastrointestinal hemorrhage |
| HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly |
| HP:0002576 | Intussusception |
| HP:0003326 | Myalgia |
| HP:0003745 | Sporadic |
| HP:0004395 | Malnutrition |
GWAS associations
34 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000136_2 | Height | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST000585_9 | Mean corpuscular volume | 2.000000e-29 |
| GCST000587_9 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 3.000000e-25 |
| GCST000588_4 | Red blood cell count | 2.000000e-17 |
| GCST001101_2 | Corneal curvature | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST001339_4 | Corneal astigmatism | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST001803_1 | Corneal curvature | 5.000000e-14 |
| GCST002479_6 | Lupus nephritis in systemic lupus erythematosus | 5.000000e-07 |
| GCST002502_4 | Corneal curvature | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST002698_1 | Serum VEGFR2 concentration | 5.000000e-25 |
| GCST002936_29 | Cadmium levels | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST003264_1630 | Post bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST003264_477 | Post bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST003831_12 | Asthma | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST003833_22 | Adult asthma | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST004332_3 | Red blood cell count | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST005803_1 | Corneal astigmatism | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST005991_10 | Platelet count | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST005993_74 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 6.000000e-109 |
| GCST005994_20 | Hematocrit | 2.000000e-20 |
| GCST005995_8 | Hemoglobin | 6.000000e-16 |
| GCST005996_60 | Red blood cell count | 1.000000e-93 |
| GCST006011_105 | Mean corpuscular volume | 3.000000e-126 |
| GCST006462_24 | Uterine fibroids | 9.000000e-10 |
| GCST006585_2488 | Blood protein levels | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST006976_71 | Macular thickness | 8.000000e-10 |
| GCST007267_264 | Systolic blood pressure | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST007269_94 | Pulse pressure | 3.000000e-29 |
| GCST008413_1002 | Core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia | 3.000000e-18 |
| GCST008413_1003 | Core binding factor acute myeloid leukemia | 6.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (11, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004509 | hemoglobin measurement |
| EFO:0004527 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
| EFO:0004305 | erythrocyte count |
| EFO:0004345 | corneal topography |
| EFO:0004713 | FEV/FVC ratio |
| EFO:1002040 | Corneal astigmatism |
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
| EFO:0004348 | hematocrit |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0005763 | pulse pressure measurement |
| EFO:0006939 | cup-to-disc ratio measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (6)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D003103 | Coloboma | C11.250.110; C11.270.147; C16.131.384.282 |
| D046152 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors | C04.557.450.565.370; C06.301.371.308; C06.405.249.308 |
| D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital | C14.240.400; C14.280.400; C16.131.240.400 |
| D009386 | Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary | C04.700; C16.320.700 |
| D010051 | Ovarian Neoplasms | C04.588.322.455; C12.050.351.500.056.630.705; C12.050.351.937.418.685; C12.100.250.056.630.705; C12.900.418.685; C19.344.410; C19.391.630.705 |
| C566774 | Polyps, Multiple And Recurrent Inflammatory Fibroid, Gastrointestinal (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (3): CHEMBL2007 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL2095189 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL4630733 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
77 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 345,222 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1171837 | PONATINIB | 4 | 8,955 |
| CHEMBL1287853 | FEDRATINIB | 4 | 3,554 |
| CHEMBL1289494 | TIVOZANIB | 4 | 4,455 |
| CHEMBL1289601 | LENVATINIB | 4 | 8,784 |
| CHEMBL1289926 | AXITINIB | 4 | 15,732 |
| CHEMBL1336 | SORAFENIB | 4 | 86,060 |
| CHEMBL1642 | IMATINIB MESYLATE | 4 | 70,143 |
| CHEMBL1834657 | INFIGRATINIB PHOSPHATE | 4 | 285 |
| CHEMBL1852688 | INFIGRATINIB | 4 | 2,209 |
| CHEMBL1946170 | REGORAFENIB | 4 | 12,678 |
| CHEMBL2403108 | CERITINIB | 4 | 8,551 |
| CHEMBL24828 | VANDETANIB | 4 | 42,230 |
| CHEMBL255863 | NILOTINIB | 4 | 38,627 |
| CHEMBL288441 | BOSUTINIB | 4 | 12,255 |
| CHEMBL3039504 | NINTEDANIB ESYLATE | 4 | 659 |
| CHEMBL3813873 | PEXIDARTINIB | 4 | 3,586 |
| CHEMBL4204794 | AVAPRITINIB | 4 | 1,306 |
| CHEMBL4216467 | RIPRETINIB | 4 | 1,068 |
| CHEMBL477772 | PAZOPANIB | 4 | 15,540 |
| CHEMBL502835 | NINTEDANIB | 4 | 8,545 |
| CHEMBL535 | SUNITINIB | 4 | |
| CHEMBL5416410 | DASATINIB | 4 | |
| CHEMBL553 | ERLOTINIB | 4 | |
| CHEMBL576982 | QUIZARTINIB | 4 | |
| CHEMBL608533 | MIDOSTAURIN | 4 | |
| CHEMBL941 | IMATINIB | 4 | |
| CHEMBL101253 | VATALANIB | 3 | |
| CHEMBL1908391 | MASITINIB | 3 | |
| CHEMBL2105728 | CRENOLANIB | 3 | |
| CHEMBL217092 | SARACATINIB | 3 |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
Drug × variant × indication: 37 predictive associations from 45 curated evidence items; also 1 diagnostic.
| Variant | Therapy | Indication | Effect | Level | CIViC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PDGFRA D842V | Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC A | EID11545 |
| PDGFRA Exon 18 Mutation | Avapritinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC A | EID7809 |
| PDGFRA Mutation | Ripretinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC A | EID11333 |
| PDGFRA Mutation | Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC B | EID11331 +1 |
| PDGFRA D842V | Avapritinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC B | EID7479 |
| PDGFRA D842V | Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Resistance | CIViC B | EID15 +4 |
| PDGFRA D842V | Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Resistance | CIViC B | EID4058 +2 |
| PDGFRA Exon 18 Mutation | Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC C | EID2486 |
| PDGFRA V561D | Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC C | EID2474 |
| FIP1L1::PDGFRA Fusion AND PDGFRA T674I | Imatinib | Myeloid And Lymphoid Neoplasms With Eosinophilia And Abnormalities Of PDGFRA, PDGFRB, And FGFR1 | Resistance | CIViC C | EID1446 +1 |
| FIP1L1::PDGFRA Fusion AND PDGFRA T674I | Ponatinib | Myeloid And Lymphoid Neoplasms With Eosinophilia And Abnormalities Of PDGFRA, PDGFRB, And FGFR1 | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID1779 |
| PDGFRA Amplification | Trametinib | Lung Large Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID12457 |
| PDGFRA Amplification | Sunitinib | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID1771 |
| PDGFRA Amplification | Imatinib + Sunitinib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID7989 |
| PDGFRA D842I | Crenolanib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID43 |
| PDGFRA D842V | Dasatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID4057 |
| PDGFRA D842V | Crenolanib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID44 |
| PDGFRA D842V | Bosutinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID7514 |
| PDGFRA D842Y | Crenolanib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID45 |
| PDGFRA D842_I843delinsVM | Crenolanib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID47 |
| PDGFRA G853D | Crenolanib + Imatinib | Melanoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID1977 |
| PDGFRA H845Y | Crenolanib + Imatinib | Melanoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID1976 |
| PDGFRA I843DEL | Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID1309 |
| PDGFRA I843DEL | Crenolanib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID46 |
| PDGFRA Overexpression | Dasatinib | High Grade Glioma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID7934 |
| PDGFRA Overexpression | Sunitinib | Rhabdomyosarcoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID7988 |
| PDGFRA P577S | Imatinib + Crenolanib | Melanoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID1974 |
| PDGFRA R841K | Imatinib + Crenolanib | Melanoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID1975 |
| PDGFRA V561A | Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID652 |
| FIP1L1::PDGFRA Fusion AND PDGFRA T674I | Dasatinib | Myeloid And Lymphoid Neoplasms With Eosinophilia And Abnormalities Of PDGFRA, PDGFRB, And FGFR1 | Resistance | CIViC D | EID4420 |
+7 more predictive associations (showing top 30 by evidence level).
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB variants
6 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs35597368 | PDGFRA | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs1800810 | PDGFRA | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs1800812 | PDGFRA | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs1800813 | PDGFRA | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs2228230 | PDGFRA | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs121908585 | PDGFRA | 0.00 | 0 |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: catalytic receptor — Type III RTKs: PDGFR, CSFR, Kit, FLT3 receptor family
Most potent curated ligand interactions (25 total), top 25:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| olaratumab | Binding | 10.4 | pKd |
| ibcasertib | Inhibition | 9.0 | pIC50 |
| AC710 | Inhibition | 8.89 | pKd |
| compound 8h [PMID: 21561767] | Inhibition | 8.89 | pIC50 |
| PP121 | Inhibition | 8.7 | pIC50 |
| compound 8i [PMID: 22765894] | Inhibition | 8.7 | pIC50 |
| crenolanib | Inhibition | 8.68 | pKd |
| compound 8h [PMID: 22765894] | Inhibition | 8.52 | pIC50 |
| elenestinib | Inhibition | 8.35 | pIC50 |
| toceranib | Inhibition | 8.3 | pKi |
| CP-673451 | Inhibition | 8.0 | pIC50 |
| quizartinib | Inhibition | 7.96 | pKd |
| ilorasertib | Inhibition | 7.96 | pIC50 |
| lucitanib | Inhibition | 7.89 | pIC50 |
| CHMFL-KIT-64 | Inhibition | 7.6 | pIC50 |
| sitravatinib | Inhibition | 7.52 | pIC50 |
| cediranib | Inhibition | 7.44 | pIC50 |
| velzatinib | Inhibition | 7.3 | pIC50 |
| BPR1R024 | Inhibition | 7.28 | pIC50 |
| ENMD-2076 | Inhibition | 7.25 | pIC50 |
| nintedanib | Inhibition | 7.23 | pIC50 |
| dovitinib | Inhibition | 6.68 | pIC50 |
| masitinib | Inhibition | 6.27 | pIC50 |
| vimseltinib | Inhibition | 6.0 | pIC50 |
| PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor II | Inhibition | 5.96 | pIC50 |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
280 measured of 392 human assays (392 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| [1-(4-chloro-2,3,5,6-tetradeuteriophenyl)-2,2,2-trideuterioethyl] 4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate | IC50 | 0.016 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| 1-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-tert-butyl-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)naphthalen-1-yl]urea | KD | 0.37 nM | |
| [(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl] 2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-octadeuterio-4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate | IC50 | 0.56 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| Staurosporine | KD | 1.7 nM | |
| FORETINIB | IC50 | 1.9 nM | |
| 2-benzyl-5-[4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1,3,4-thiadiazole | IC50 | 2.31 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| [(1R)-1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl] 4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate | IC50 | 2.69 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| 4-(6-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)-2,6-dimethylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidine | IC50 | 3.4 nM | US-10189853: Conformationally restricted 4-substituted-2,6-dimethylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidines as anti-tumor agents |
| cyclohexyl-[2-[4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanol | IC50 | 5.26 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| [2-[4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidin-5-yl]-phenylmethanol | IC50 | 5.27 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| 4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]-N-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-sulfonamide | IC50 | 5.96 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| [(1R)-1-phenylethyl] 4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate | IC50 | 7.17 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| N-[4-methyl-3-[(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]phenyl]-2-prop-2-enoyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-6-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.9 nM | US-8586600: Heterocyclic compounds and uses thereof |
| 3-[(4-bromo-2,6-difluorophenyl)methoxy]-5-({[4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)butyl]carbamoyl}amino)-1,2-thiazole-4-carboxamide | IC50 | 10.1 nM | US-9446026: Ocular formulations for drug-delivery to the posterior segment of the eye |
| 4-[(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)methyl]-N-[4-methyl-3-[(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]phenyl]benzamide | IC50 | 10.7 nM | US-8586600: Heterocyclic compounds and uses thereof |
| [(1R)-1-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethyl] 4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate | IC50 | 11.8 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| 1-[3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl 4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate | IC50 | 13 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| [(1R)-1-(3-fluorophenyl)ethyl] 4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate | IC50 | 16.1 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| 1-(5-methyl-2-pyridinyl)ethyl 4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate | IC50 | 17.1 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| 1-(6-methyl-3-pyridinyl)ethyl 4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate | IC50 | 17.3 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| N-[3-[2-[4-amino-1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-4-methylphenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide | IC50 | 18 nM | US-10266537: 3-acetylenyl-pyrazole-pyrimidine derivative, and preparation method therefor and uses thereof |
| 4-(ethenylsulfonylamino)-N-[4-methyl-3-[(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]phenyl]benzamide | IC50 | 18.8 nM | US-8586600: Heterocyclic compounds and uses thereof |
| (+/-)Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-(6,7-dimethoxy-quinoxalin-2-yl)-amine | IC50 | 20 nM | |
| CHEMBL2112463 | IC50 | 25 nM | |
| [(4-fluorophenyl)-[2-[4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidin-5-yl]methyl] acetate | IC50 | 26.8 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| BMS-354825 | KD | 27 nM | |
| N-[4-methyl-3-[(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]phenyl]-4-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]benzamide | IC50 | 29.8 nM | US-8586600: Heterocyclic compounds and uses thereof |
| (R)-[2-[4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidin-5-yl]-(oxan-3-yl)methanol | IC50 | 31 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| 4-[7-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl]-N-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | IC50 | 31.7 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| 4-methyl-N-[3-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]benzamide | IC50 | 33 nM | |
| [(1S)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenylethyl] 4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate | IC50 | 38.4 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| [(1R)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl] 4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate | IC50 | 39.1 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| 4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-N-[4-methyl-3-[(4-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]phenyl]benzamide | IC50 | 45 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | IC50 | 49 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-sulfonamide | IC50 | 50 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| 3-[2-(cyclopropanecarbonylamino)-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-5-yl]-N-[4-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | KD | 57 nM | US-8765747: Fused 2-aminothiazole compounds |
| 2-benzyl-5-[4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | IC50 | 58.6 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| 4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]-N-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | IC50 | 58.9 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| [(1R)-1-phenylethyl] 4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate | IC50 | 59.5 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| (5-chlorothiophen-3-yl)methyl 4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate | IC50 | 65.3 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | IC50 | 67 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N,2,6-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine | IC50 | 68.2 nM | US-10189853: Conformationally restricted 4-substituted-2,6-dimethylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidines as anti-tumor agents |
| (S)-[2-[4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidin-5-yl]-(oxan-3-yl)methanol | IC50 | 69.1 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| 2-ethyl-1-[2-[4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidin-5-yl]butan-1-ol | IC50 | 75.3 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[2-[4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidin-5-yl]ethanol | IC50 | 79.8 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| 6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-3-[4-[5-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-2-pyridinyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine | IC50 | 80.4 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| N-[4-methyl-3-[(4-pyridin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-yl)amino]phenyl]-4-(prop-2-enoylamino)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide | IC50 | 83 nM | US-8586600: Heterocyclic compounds and uses thereof |
| N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N,2,6-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine | IC50 | 90.3 nM | US-10189853: Conformationally restricted 4-substituted-2,6-dimethylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidines as anti-tumor agents |
| [(1R)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl] 4-[6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxylate | IC50 | 97.2 nM | US-20250129067: PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (PDGFR) ALPHA INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF |
| N,2,6-trimethyl-N-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine | IC50 | 102 nM | US-10189853: Conformationally restricted 4-substituted-2,6-dimethylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidines as anti-tumor agents |
ChEMBL bioactivities
1422 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1494 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.10 | Ki | 0.07943 | nM | CHEMBL196363 |
| 10.05 | IC50 | 0.09 | nM | CHEMBL3904768 |
| 9.74 | IC50 | 0.18 | nM | CHEMBL3979322 |
| 9.74 | IC50 | 0.18 | nM | CHEMBL6150730 |
| 9.72 | IC50 | 0.19 | nM | CHEMBL3940697 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL3915941 |
| 9.66 | IC50 | 0.22 | nM | CHEMBL6162898 |
| 9.62 | IC50 | 0.24 | nM | AVAPRITINIB |
| 9.62 | IC50 | 0.24 | nM | CHEMBL1668411 |
| 9.55 | IC50 | 0.28 | nM | CHEMBL6114929 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL6173067 |
| 9.49 | IC50 | 0.32 | nM | CHEMBL3913766 |
| 9.39 | Kd | 0.41 | nM | CEDIRANIB |
| 9.38 | IC50 | 0.418 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 9.37 | IC50 | 0.43 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 9.35 | IC50 | 0.45 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 9.33 | Kd | 0.47 | nM | DASATINIB |
| 9.31 | Kd | 0.49 | nM | CHEMBL1908396 |
| 9.29 | Kd | 0.51 | nM | AXITINIB |
| 9.28 | IC50 | 0.53 | nM | CHEMBL3975580 |
| 9.24 | IC50 | 0.58 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 9.24 | IC50 | 0.577 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 9.22 | IC50 | 0.6 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 9.22 | IC50 | 0.6 | nM | RIPRETINIB |
| 9.22 | IC50 | 0.6 | nM | PONATINIB |
| 9.15 | IC50 | 0.7 | nM | RIPRETINIB |
| 9.14 | IC50 | 0.73 | nM | CHEMBL3642837 |
| 9.12 | IC50 | 0.75 | nM | CHEMBL3950278 |
| 9.10 | Ki | 0.7943 | nM | ILORASERTIB |
| 9.10 | IC50 | 0.793 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 9.10 | Kd | 0.79 | nM | SUNITINIB |
| 9.10 | IC50 | 0.8 | nM | CHEMBL6177679 |
| 9.09 | IC50 | 0.81 | nM | TAS-115 |
| 9.02 | IC50 | 0.96 | nM | CHEMBL3985689 |
| 9.01 | IC50 | 0.98 | nM | CHEMBL1173411 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL2071201 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL4216473 |
| 9.00 | Kd | 1 | nM | CHEMBL1079545 |
| 8.96 | IC50 | 1.1 | nM | PONATINIB |
| 8.96 | IC50 | 1.1 | nM | CHEMBL5176837 |
| 8.96 | IC50 | 1.1 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 8.96 | Kd | 1.1 | nM | SU-014813 |
| 8.92 | IC50 | 1.2 | nM | CHEMBL2347053 |
| 8.92 | IC50 | 1.2 | nM | CHEMBL3947262 |
| 8.92 | IC50 | 1.2 | nM | CHEMBL6177746 |
| 8.90 | Ki | 1.259 | nM | CHEMBL1999414 |
| 8.89 | Kd | 1.3 | nM | CHEMBL2206278 |
| 8.89 | IC50 | 1.3 | nM | CHEMBL3955987 |
| 8.89 | IC50 | 1.3 | nM | CHEMBL3895824 |
| 8.89 | Kd | 1.3 | nM | CHEMBL4741283 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
931 with measured affinity, of 3238 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-[2-fluoro-5-[[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]methylcarbamoyl]phenyl]-7-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1316152: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha kinase domain (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in probe peptide substrate phosphorylation by capillary electrophoresis | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| (2S,3R,4R,6R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(methylamino)-29-oxa-1,7,17-triazaoctacyclo[12.12.2.12,6.07,28.08,13.015,19.020,27.021,26]nonacosa-8,10,12,14,19,21,23,25,27-nonaen-16-one | 350286: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| N-[5-[(3,4-difluorophenyl)methylcarbamoyl]-2-fluorophenyl]-7-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1316152: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha kinase domain (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in probe peptide substrate phosphorylation by capillary electrophoresis | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| (4S,6Z,9S,10R,12E)-9,10,18-trihydroxy-16-methoxy-4-methyl-3-oxabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),6,12,15,17-pentaene-2,8-dione | 568303: Inhibition of human recombinant PDGFRalpha in cell free system after 60 mins | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| Avapritinib | 2141012: Inhibition of PDGFRA (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| N-[2-fluoro-5-[[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]methylcarbamoyl]phenyl]-7-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1316152: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha kinase domain (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in probe peptide substrate phosphorylation by capillary electrophoresis | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| N-[5-[2-(2,2-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-yl)ethylcarbamoyl]-2-fluorophenyl]-7-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1316152: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha kinase domain (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in probe peptide substrate phosphorylation by capillary electrophoresis | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| N-[5-[2-(2,2-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-yl)ethylcarbamoyl]-2-methyl-3-pyridinyl]-6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1316152: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha kinase domain (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in probe peptide substrate phosphorylation by capillary electrophoresis | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| N-[2-fluoro-5-[[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]methylcarbamoyl]phenyl]-7-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1316152: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha kinase domain (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in probe peptide substrate phosphorylation by capillary electrophoresis | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)quinazoline | 625034: Binding constant for PDGFRA kinase domain | kd | 0.0004 | uM |
| N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate | 435827: Binding constant for PDGFRA kinase domain | kd | 0.0005 | uM |
| N-[5-[(5,5-dimethyloxolan-2-yl)methylcarbamoyl]-2-fluorophenyl]-7-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1316152: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha kinase domain (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in probe peptide substrate phosphorylation by capillary electrophoresis | ic50 | 0.0005 | uM |
| Axitinib | 625034: Binding constant for PDGFRA kinase domain | kd | 0.0005 | uM |
| 1-[4-(6,7-dimethoxyquinolin-4-yl)oxy-2-methoxyphenyl]-3-[1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]urea | 625034: Binding constant for PDGFRA kinase domain | kd | 0.0005 | uM |
| 4-[2-fluoro-4-[(2-phenylacetyl)carbamothioylamino]phenoxy]-7-methoxy-N-methylquinoline-6-carboxamide | 2095663: Inhibition of wild type human PDGFRalpha transfected with CHO cells by ADP-Glo assay | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| 1-[4-[4-amino-7-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]thieno[3,2-c]pyridin-3-yl]phenyl]-3-(3-fluorophenyl)urea | 673707: Inhibition of PDGFRA | ki | 0.0008 | uM |
| Sunitinib | 435827: Binding constant for PDGFRA kinase domain | kd | 0.0008 | uM |
| N-[2-fluoro-5-[[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]methylcarbamoyl]phenyl]-7-pyridin-3-ylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1316152: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha kinase domain (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in probe peptide substrate phosphorylation by capillary electrophoresis | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| N-[4-[(5-tert-butyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)carbamoylamino]phenyl]-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxamide | 469532: Binding affinity to PDGFRalpha | kd | 0.0010 | uM |
| 5-[(Z)-[6-[[3-(4-methoxyanilino)-3-oxopropanoyl]amino]-2-oxo-1H-indol-3-ylidene]methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid | 1184098: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha (unknown origin) using EAIYAAPFAKKK substrate by radioisotope-based P81 filter-binding assay | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| N’-[(3Z)-3-[[3,5-dimethyl-4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylcarbamoyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methylidene]-2-oxo-1H-indol-6-yl]-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanediamide | 1184098: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha (unknown origin) using EAIYAAPFAKKK substrate by radioisotope-based P81 filter-binding assay | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| N-[4-[[5-fluoro-7-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]-2-(4-propan-2-yltriazol-1-yl)acetamide | 1934913: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 5-[(Z)-[6-[(4-methoxyphenyl)carbamoylamino]-2-oxo-1H-indol-3-ylidene]methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid | 491704: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| (1S,2S,3R,4R)-3-[[5-bromo-2-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxamide | 677881: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha by TR-FRET analysis | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| N-[2-methyl-5-[[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]methylcarbamoyl]-3-pyridinyl]-6-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1316152: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha kinase domain (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in probe peptide substrate phosphorylation by capillary electrophoresis | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 5-[(Z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | 435827: Binding constant for PDGFRA kinase domain | kd | 0.0011 | uM |
| 6-[7-methoxy-6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-N-pyrrolidin-3-ylpyridin-2-amine | 1894591: Inhibition of PDGFR alpha (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0011 | uM |
| Ponatinib | 1716407: Binding affinity to human PDGFRalpha using poly[Glu:Tyr] (4:1) as substrate by radiometric hotspot kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0011 | uM |
| (3Z)-3-[[5-(2-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one | 739576: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha (unknown origin) after 10 mins by mobility shift assay | ic50 | 0.0012 | uM |
| N-[2-fluoro-5-[[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]methylcarbamoyl]phenyl]-6-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1316152: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha kinase domain (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in probe peptide substrate phosphorylation by capillary electrophoresis | ic50 | 0.0012 | uM |
| N-[5-[2-(2,2-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-yl)ethylcarbamoyl]-2-fluorophenyl]-7-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1316152: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha kinase domain (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in probe peptide substrate phosphorylation by capillary electrophoresis | ic50 | 0.0013 | uM |
| trans-(1S,2S)-2-[[6-[(2-amino-3-chloro-4-pyridinyl)methoxy]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]amino]cyclohexan-1-ol | 1723267: Binding affinity to human wild type PDGFRalpha (V575 to D1002 residues) expressed in mammalian expression system by kinome scan assay | kd | 0.0013 | uM |
| 5-[2-[5-[[4-[[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]-2-methylphenyl]ethynyl]-N,1-dimethylimidazole-2-carboxamide | 601222: Inhibition of human PDGFRalpha using poly[Glu:Tyr] by Hotspot assay | ic50 | 0.0013 | uM |
| N-[4-[(5-tert-butyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)carbamoylamino]phenyl]-5-(1-ethyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)oxypyridine-2-carboxamide | 712315: Binding affinity to PDGFRalpha expressed in HEK-293 cells | kd | 0.0013 | uM |
| N-[5-[2-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl]ethylcarbamoyl]-2-fluorophenyl]-7-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1316152: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha kinase domain (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in probe peptide substrate phosphorylation by capillary electrophoresis | ic50 | 0.0013 | uM |
| 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)-3-[4-(6,7-dimethoxyquinolin-4-yl)oxyphenyl]urea | 241088: Inhibition of platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha | ic50 | 0.0016 | uM |
| N-[5-[2-[tert-butyl(ethyl)amino]ethylcarbamoyl]-2-fluorophenyl]-7-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1316152: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha kinase domain (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in probe peptide substrate phosphorylation by capillary electrophoresis | ic50 | 0.0016 | uM |
| Quizartinib | 526666: Binding affinity to PDGFRalpha | kd | 0.0016 | uM |
| methyl 2-hydroxy-3-[N-[4-[methyl-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetyl]amino]phenyl]-C-phenylcarbonimidoyl]-1H-indole-6-carboxylate | 1427161: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha (unknown origin) preincubated for 10 mins followed by FAM-labeled peptide substrate addition measured after 1 hr by mobility shift assay | ic50 | 0.0019 | uM |
| 1-[4-(6,7-dimethoxyquinolin-4-yl)oxyphenyl]-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)urea | 241088: Inhibition of platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 1-[4-(6,7-dimethoxyquinolin-4-yl)oxyphenyl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)urea | 241088: Inhibition of platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| N-[3-chloro-4-(4,6-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-5-ylmethyl)phenyl]-3-(2-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-ylethynyl)-4-methylbenzamide | 1648813: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha (unknown origin) assessed as residual activity incubated for 5 mins in presence of [gamma-33ATP] by scintillation counting based radiometry assay | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| Imatinib | 767455: Inhibition of PDGFRA (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 5-[(1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-3-[(3-fluorophenyl)-(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one | 684155: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged PDGFRalpha after 2 hrs by luciferase-luciferin coupled chemiluminescence assay | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| N-[4-(1,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-6-ylmethyl)-3-chlorophenyl]-3-(2-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-ylethynyl)-4-methylbenzamide | 1648813: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha (unknown origin) assessed as residual activity incubated for 5 mins in presence of [gamma-33ATP] by scintillation counting based radiometry assay | ic50 | 0.0021 | uM |
| 4-methyl-N-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[2-(1H-pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-5-yl)ethynyl]benzamide | 1937938: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha (unknown origin) incubated for 1.5 hrs in the presence of ATP by Z’-LYTE kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0021 | uM |
| N-[4-[(5-tert-butyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)carbamoylamino]phenyl]-5-(1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl)oxypyridine-2-carboxamide | 712315: Binding affinity to PDGFRalpha expressed in HEK-293 cells | kd | 0.0023 | uM |
| Tivozanib | 1206830: Inhibition of recombinant PDGFRalpha (unknown origin) by cell-free assay | ic50 | 0.0023 | uM |
| (4S,6Z,9S,10S)-9,10,18-trihydroxy-16-methoxy-4-methyl-3-oxabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),6,15,17-tetraene-2,8-dione | 553092: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha V561D mutant by TR-FRET based LanthaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0024 | uM |
| 2-N-[4-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-3-methoxyphenyl]-4-N-(1H-indazol-6-yl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 1903974: Inhibition of PDGFRalpha (unknown origin) by caliper mobility shift assay | ic50 | 0.0024 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
91 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression | 7 |
| bisphenol A | affects methylation, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| ponatinib | decreases activity, decreases phosphorylation | 3 |
| Imatinib Mesylate | affects binding, increases response to substance, decreases expression, increases reaction | 3 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression, increases phosphorylation, decreases reaction, decreases expression, increases abundance | 3 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| monomethylarsonous acid | increases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol S | affects methylation, decreases expression | 2 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression, decreases phosphorylation | 2 |
| Fulvestrant | increases phosphorylation, decreases methylation, decreases reaction | 2 |
| Vorinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, decreases methylation, affects methylation | 2 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases phosphorylation, decreases reaction | 2 |
| Lead | increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Progesterone | affects binding, increases phosphorylation, increases secretion, decreases expression, increases reaction | 2 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| ammonium 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoate | affects cotreatment, affects expression | 1 |
| TL8-506 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | increases activity, affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| lead acetate | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| N(4)-hydroxycytidine | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | increases methylation | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1172 unique, capped per target: 1160 binding, 8 functional, 4 admet
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1009914 | Binding | Inhibition of PDGFRalpha D842V mutant | Fragment-based discovery of the pyrazol-4-yl urea (AT9283), a multitargeted kinase inhibitor with potent aurora kinase activity. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL1963805 | Functional | PUBCHEM_BIOASSAY: Navigating the Kinome. (Class of assay: other) Panel member name: PDGFRA | PubChem BioAssay data set |
| CHEMBL4044106 | ADMET | Inhibition of wild-type human partial length PDGFRA (V575 to D1002 residues) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as residual activity at 1000 nM after 30 mins by Kinomescan method relative to control | 2-Oxo-3, 4-dihydropyrimido[4, 5-d]pyrimidinyl derivatives as new irreversible pan fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitors. — Eur J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
28 cell lines: 20 cancer cell line, 5 induced pluripotent stem cell, 2 factor-dependent cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_0258 | EoL-1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_0D47 | NZM087 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_0D59 | NZM099 | Cancer cell line | Sex unspecified |
| CVCL_9973 | SUP-T13 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_A5MZ | UKAi007-A | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A5NA | UKAi007-B | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A5NB | UKAi008-A | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A5NC | UKAi008-B | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A5ND | UKAi008-C | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_B0YH | Abcam SH-SY5Y PDGFRA KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
600 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00668824 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Improved Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease by Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Vasovist |
| NCT01368705 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Nitrogen Balance in Infants After Post Cardiothoracic Surgery |
| NCT01619982 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pre-operative Prophylaxis With Vancomycin and Cefazolin in Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery Patients |
| NCT02122679 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Tranexamic Acid Effect on Platelet Aggregation Following Infant Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
| NCT02527811 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Ulinastatin Injection in in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgery |
| NCT03014700 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Fibrinogen Concentrate vs Cryoprecipitate |
| NCT03408340 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Paravertebral Nerve Blocks in Neonates |
| NCT03630796 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effect of Sevoflurane in Postoperative Troponin I Levels in Children Undergoing Congenital Heart Defects Surgery |
| NCT03667703 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis Versus Placebo in Critically Ill Infants With Congenital Heart Disease |
| NCT04453761 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Thiamine Influenced on Substrate Energy Effectiveness in Indonesian Children Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
| NCT06668389 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors for Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot Patients for Enhancement of Cardio-Pulmonary Status Trial |
| NCT07499154 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Perioperative Lidocaine for Lung Protection in Infants Undergoing Cardiac Surgery |
| NCT00171977 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Post-Marketing Clinical Study of Postoperative Adjuvant Therapy With Imatinib Mesylate in Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) |
| NCT00510354 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Patients With Everolimus and Imatinib Mesylate Who Have Progressive Gastro Intestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) and Are Resistant to Imatinib Mesylate |
| NCT00756509 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors in First Line With Nilotinib |
| NCT00777504 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Study to the Optimal Duration of Therapy With Oral Angiogenesis Inhibitors |
| NCT02800330 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effects of the Proton Pump Inhibitor Esomeprazole on the Bioavailability of Regorafenib |
| NCT04825574 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study for Patients Previously Treated in Avapritinib Clinical Trials |
| NCT00000470 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Infant Heart Surgery: Central Nervous System Sequelae of Circulatory Arrest |
| NCT00000494 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Management of Patent Ductus in Premature Infants |
| NCT01134302 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Hybrid Versus Norwood Management Strategies in Infants Undergoing Single Ventricle Palliation |
| NCT01607983 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Effects of Pulmonary Vasodilation Upon VA Coupling in Fontan Patients |
| NCT01662011 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Application of Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist to Children After Congenital Cardiac Surgery |
| NCT02320669 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Phase 3 Triiodothyronine Supplementation for Infants After Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
| NCT02615262 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Intraoperative Dexamethasone in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery |
| NCT03153137 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Study Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Macitentan in Fontan-palliated Subjects |
| NCT03154476 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Role of Sildenafil for Fontan Associated Liver Disease (SiFALD) Study |
| NCT04536194 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dopamine Versus Norepinephrine Under General Anesthesia |
| NCT04702373 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Training in Exercise Activities and Motion for Growth (TEAM 4 Growth) RCT |
| NCT05049590 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution in Complex Cardiac Surgery |
| NCT06406517 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Comparative Effectiveness of Gadopiclenol for Evaluation of Adult Congenital Heart Anatomy and Hemodynamics |
| NCT06693674 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Effect of Sacubitril-Valsartan on Cardiac Structure and Function |
| NCT06955260 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | SGLT2 Inhibition With Empagliflozin in Fontan Circulatory Failure |
| NCT00009906 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Comparison of Two Different Doses of STI571 in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor |
| NCT00041197 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Imatinib Mesylate in Treating Patients With Primary Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor That Has Been Completely Removed By Surgery |
| NCT00075218 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study To Assess The Safety And Efficacy Of SU11248 In Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor(GIST) |
| NCT00103168 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Imatinib Mesylate or Observation Only in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery for Localized Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor |
| NCT00293124 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Open-label Trial of GlivecWith Unresectable or Metastatic Malignant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors |
| NCT00324987 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Imatinib Mesylate With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor |
| NCT00372567 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Safety And Effectiveness Of Daily Dosing With Sunitinib Or Imatinib In Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: polyps, multiple and recurrent inflammatory fibroid, gastrointestinal, congenital heart disease, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, isolated cleft palate, coloboma, myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms associated with eosinophilia and abnormality of PDGFRA, PDGFRB, FGFR1 or JAK2, lung large cell carcinoma, squamous cell lung carcinoma, chronic myeloid leukemia, melanoma, malignant glioma, rhabdomyosarcoma
- Biomarker drugs (CIViC) (drugs whose response is associated with variants in this gene — CIViC predictive evidence, not targeting): Imatinib, Avapritinib, Ripretinib, Sunitinib, Ponatinib, Trametinib, Crenolanib, Dasatinib, Bosutinib
- Targeted by drugs: Cediranib, Crenolanib, Dovitinib, Ibcasertib, Masitinib, Nintedanib, Olaratumab, Quizartinib, Seralutinib, Sitravatinib, Vimseltinib
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): acute myeloid leukemia, cancer, chronic myeloid leukemia, coloboma, colon carcinoma, congenital heart disease, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome, isolated cleft palate, lung large cell carcinoma, lung sarcomatoid carcinoma, lupus nephritis, malignant glioma, melanoma, myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms associated with eosinophilia and abnormality of PDGFRA, PDGFRB, FGFR1 or JAK2, myeloproliferative neoplasm, unclassifiable, non-small cell lung carcinoma, polyps, multiple and recurrent inflammatory fibroid, gastrointestinal, rhabdomyosarcoma, squamous cell lung carcinoma, uterine corpus leiomyoma