PDK3
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Summary
PDK3 (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 3, HGNC:8811) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome Xp22.11, encoding [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 3, mitochondrial (Q15120). Inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity by phosphorylation of the E1 subunit PDHA1, and thereby regulates glucose metabolism and aerobic respiration.
The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial multienzyme complex that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It provides the primary link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and thus is one of the major enzymes responsible for the regulation of glucose metabolism. The enzymatic activity of PDH is regulated by a phosphorylation/dephosphorylation cycle, and phosphorylation results in inactivation of PDH. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases that inhibits the PDH complex by phosphorylation of the E1 alpha subunit. This gene is predominantly expressed in the heart and skeletal muscles. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 5165 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 6 (Definitive, ClinGen)
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 314 total (top 10% of genes corpus-wide)
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 29 tissues, sQTL in 2 (q < 0.05)
- Phenotypes (HPO): 27
- Drug target: yes — 1 via a complex or family
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_005391
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:8811 |
| Approved symbol | PDK3 |
| Name | pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 3 |
| Location | Xp22.11 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000067992 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 300906 |
| Entrez | 5165 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 17 — 10 protein_coding, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 retained_intron
MANE Select: ENST00000379162
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 5: 1
ENST00000379162, ENST00000493226, ENST00000568479, ENST00000648777, ENST00000688031, ENST00000688551, ENST00000862654, ENST00000930024, ENST00000995662, ENST00000995663, ENST00000995664, ENST00000995665, ENST00001033854, ENST00001079582, ENST00001114663, ENST00001122198, ENST00001136447
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_005391
NM_001142386, NM_005391
CCDS: CCDS14212, CCDS48088
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000379162 — 11 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000370908 | 24527574 | 24527675 |
| ENSE00000370910 | 24531657 | 24531770 |
| ENSE00000667142 | 24498829 | 24498900 |
| ENSE00000667143 | 24503327 | 24503511 |
| ENSE00000667144 | 24505209 | 24505298 |
| ENSE00000667146 | 24526198 | 24526274 |
| ENSE00000667176 | 24528076 | 24528186 |
| ENSE00000863221 | 24494742 | 24494883 |
| ENSE00001259254 | 24518933 | 24519010 |
| ENSE00001857428 | 24533929 | 24534422 |
| ENSE00003844616 | 24465286 | 24465561 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 269 present calls, max score 98.76.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 22.5172 / max 504.7009, expressed in 1717 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): middle temporal gyrus, Brodmann (1909) area 23, corpus epididymis, saphenous vein, lateral nuclear group of thalamus.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
PDK3 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 29 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 2 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
showing 20 of 31 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | eqtl | 6.9e-23 | +0.29 | X:24532244:C:T |
| Artery Tibial | eqtl | 1.5e-21 | -0.11 | X:24565676:G:A |
| Muscle Skeletal | eqtl | 6.2e-20 | +0.23 | X:24464841:C:T |
| Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes | eqtl | 1.8e-19 | +0.32 | X:24532244:C:T |
| Testis | eqtl | 5.1e-18 | -0.17 | X:24429038:T:G |
| Liver | eqtl | 8.5e-14 | -0.33 | X:24465826:G:C |
| Whole Blood | eqtl | 6.6e-08 | +0.27 | X:24466011:GGTGTTGCT:G |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | eqtl | 2.8e-06 | +0.12 | X:24485522:G:A |
| Brain Cerebellum | eqtl | 4.5e-06 | +0.24 | X:24493349:GA:G |
| Esophagus Muscularis | eqtl | 1.6e-05 | +0.63 | X:24367625:C:A |
| Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 | eqtl | 2.4e-05 | +0.16 | X:24389054:C:T |
| Nerve Tibial | eqtl | 3.5e-05 | +0.11 | X:24537750:G:A |
| Esophagus Mucosa | eqtl | 4.0e-05 | -0.12 | X:24391394:A:G |
| Heart Left Ventricle | eqtl | 8.2e-05 | +0.13 | X:24490487:A:G |
| Testis | sqtl | 9.7e-05 | -0.29 | X:24465826:G:C |
| Prostate | eqtl | 1.3e-04 | +0.19 | X:24476473:C:T |
| Brain Cortex | eqtl | 2.7e-04 | +0.09 | X:24497505:T:C |
| Ovary | eqtl | 5.6e-04 | -0.54 | X:24434204:G:A |
| Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia | eqtl | 6.1e-04 | +0.10 | X:24465826:G:C |
| Colon Sigmoid | eqtl | 1.5e-03 | -0.08 | X:24560686:C:T |
FANTOM5 promoters
1 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 195798 | 22.5172 | 1717 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 288 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 98.76 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 98.69 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 98.07 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 97.33 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 97.11 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 97.04 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 96.88 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 96.73 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 96.59 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 96.33 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 95.66 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 95.59 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 95.41 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 95.33 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 95.07 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 95.01 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 94.37 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 94.36 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 94.25 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 94.07 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 93.85 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 93.81 | gold quality |
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 93.77 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 93.67 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 93.47 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 93.41 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 93.38 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 93.35 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 93.23 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 93.03 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 92.70 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 92.68 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 92.42 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 92.38 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 92.34 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 92.29 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 92.10 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 92.02 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 92.00 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 91.99 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 91.66 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 91.60 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 91.10 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 90.95 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 90.90 | gold quality |
| jejunum | UBERON:0002115 | 90.69 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 90.36 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 89.96 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 89.93 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 89.93 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 89.86 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 89.85 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 89.84 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 89.78 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 89.73 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 89.36 | gold quality |
| ventral tegmental area | UBERON:0002691 | 89.25 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 89.25 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 88.90 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 88.79 | gold quality |
| mammary gland | UBERON:0001911 | 88.60 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 88.49 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 88.42 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 88.41 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 88.41 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 88.18 | gold quality |
| dorsal plus ventral thalamus | UBERON:0001897 | 88.16 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 88.05 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 88.00 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 87.82 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 87.76 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 87.76 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 87.63 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 87.13 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 87.07 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 86.93 | gold quality |
| trachea | UBERON:0003126 | 86.65 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 86.40 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 86.36 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 86.21 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 86.05 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 85.73 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 85.69 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 85.31 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 85.21 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 85.06 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 84.90 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 84.88 | gold quality |
| tongue | UBERON:0001723 | 84.80 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 83.97 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 83.94 | gold quality |
| medulla oblongata | UBERON:0001896 | 83.86 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 83.72 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 83.60 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 83.58 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 83.50 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 83.35 | silver quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 83.09 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 82.73 | gold quality |
| sigmoid colon | UBERON:0001159 | 82.36 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 4.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-81547 | yes | 27.06 |
| E-MTAB-5061 | yes | 26.61 |
| E-GEOD-83139 | yes | 9.07 |
| E-MTAB-6379 | no | 750.83 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Tissue enhanced
showing 60 of 77 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caudate putamen | tissue | 39.0 | |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 36.5 | medium |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 36.5 | |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 36.2 | |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 31.8 | |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 30.0 | |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 30.0 | |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 29.9 | medium |
| Olfactory bulb | tissue | 29.1 | |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 27.9 | |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 27.6 | |
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 27.5 | |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 26.1 | |
| Retrosplenial and cingulate cortex | tissue | 26.0 | |
| Putamen | tissue | 25.9 | |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 25.5 | |
| Thalamus | tissue | 25.4 | |
| Spinal cord | tissue | 25.2 | |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 24.4 | |
| Pons | tissue | 24.1 | |
| Insular cortex | tissue | 24.0 | |
| Midbrain | tissue | 23.6 | |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 22.3 | low |
| Choroid plexus | tissue | 20.8 | |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 20.3 | |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 20.3 | |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 20.3 | |
| Cerebellum | tissue | 20.1 | not detected |
| Amygdala | tissue | 19.8 | |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 19.5 | |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 19.0 | |
| Septum | tissue | 19.0 | |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 18.9 | |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 16.7 | |
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 10.6 | |
| Salivary gland | tissue | 10.3 | not detected |
| Epididymis | tissue | 10.1 | low |
| Testis | tissue | 9.0 | low |
| Breast | tissue | 8.1 | low |
| Kidney | tissue | 8.1 | low |
| Bone marrow | tissue | 7.9 | low |
| Small intestine | tissue | 7.7 | low |
| Duodenum | tissue | 7.6 | medium |
| Tonsil | tissue | 7.4 | medium |
| Lymph node | tissue | 7.2 | not detected |
| Stomach 1 | tissue | 6.4 | low |
| Parathyroid gland | tissue | 6.2 | not detected |
| Spleen | tissue | 6.2 | not detected |
| Heart muscle | tissue | 5.8 | not detected |
| Thymus | tissue | 5.7 | |
| Retina | tissue | 5.4 | |
| Colon | tissue | 5.2 | not detected |
| Appendix | tissue | 5.2 | low |
| Rectum | tissue | 4.8 | low |
| Pituitary gland | tissue | 4.6 | |
| Lung | tissue | 4.3 | medium |
| Liver | tissue | 4.3 | medium |
| Prostate | tissue | 4.2 | medium |
| Smooth muscle | tissue | 4.1 | not detected |
| Urinary bladder | tissue | 3.8 | not detected |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 190; highest nTPM — Hippocampus, CA1 (43.0), Habenula (35.2), Hippocampus, CA2 (34.5), Blood vessel (33.6), Dentate gyrus (32.4).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): HIF1A, PPARA
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting PDK3 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
23 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-432-3P | 100.00 | 67.86 | 705 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-3667-3P | 99.99 | 67.17 | 1636 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-107 | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-3140-3P | 99.88 | 68.47 | 2069 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-3P | 99.87 | 69.74 | 2928 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-3P | 99.87 | 69.92 | 2917 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-3P | 99.87 | 69.68 | 2942 |
| HSA-MIR-7856-5P | 99.75 | 69.99 | 2901 |
| HSA-MIR-5004-5P | 99.68 | 66.63 | 1294 |
| HSA-MIR-4753-5P | 99.54 | 68.51 | 1356 |
| HSA-MIR-1224-5P | 99.48 | 65.59 | 803 |
| HSA-MIR-1324 | 99.46 | 66.57 | 1302 |
| HSA-MIR-6505-3P | 99.34 | 67.39 | 1071 |
| HSA-MIR-892C-5P | 99.16 | 70.56 | 2116 |
| HSA-MIR-3926 | 98.95 | 69.26 | 1438 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-1-5P | 98.86 | 68.35 | 1364 |
| HSA-MIR-302F | 98.44 | 69.02 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-654-3P | 98.38 | 67.61 | 905 |
| HSA-MIR-2355-3P | 96.84 | 68.54 | 909 |
| HSA-MIR-4714-3P | 96.53 | 67.44 | 452 |
Functional genomics
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000379162 — one region, missense o/e 0.59.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 18)
- mRNA levels not changed in skeletal muscle during fasting (PMID:14966024)
- analysis of residues in L2 and residues in the C-terminal region and the lipoyl-binding pocket of PDK3 which are critical determinants for the cross-talk between L2 and PDK3, which up-regulates PDK3 activity (PMID:16849321)
- crystal structure of the asymmetric PDHK3/lipoyl domain 2 complex; data suggest that the asymmetric complex represents a physiological state in which binding of a single L2-domain activates one of the PDHK protomers while inactivating another (PMID:17532006)
- PDK2, PDK3 and PDK4 are primary PPARbeta/delta target genes in humans underlining the importance of the receptor in the control of metabolism (PMID:17669420)
- Distinct structural mechanisms for inhibition of PDK3 by AZD7545, dichloroacetate, and radicol. (PMID:17683942)
- increased PDK3 expression due to elevated HIF-1alpha in cancer cells may play critical roles in metabolic switch during cancer progression and chemoresistance in cancer therapy (PMID:18718909)
- Findings suggest the HIF-1/PDK3 bioenergetic pathway as a new target for therapeutic intervention in metastatic melanoma. (PMID:22865452)
- Reduced pyruvate flux due to R158H mutant PDK3-mediated hyper-phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is the underlying pathogenic cause of peripheral neuropathy in X-linked dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. (PMID:23297365)
- Accordingly, elevated levels of PDK1, PDK3, and PKM2 and reduced PK activity could be observed in iPSCs and human embryonic stem cells in the undifferentiated state (PMID:24123565)
- We have identified a p.R158H PDK3 mutation in a Korean X-linked dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 6 family (PMID:26801680)
- The pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (PDKs) PDK1 and PDK3 are direct targets of KDM4A and E2F1 and modulate the switch between glycolytic metabolism and mitochondrial oxidation. (PMID:27626669)
- Overexpression of PDK2 and PDK3 reflects poor prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia. (PMID:30578412)
- PDK3 forms a positive feedback loop with HSF1 to drive glycolysis in chemoresistance. (PMID:31244938)
- miR-497-5p inhibits gastric cancer cell proliferation and growth through targeting PDK3. (PMID:31409724)
- Effect of pH on the structure and function of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 3: Combined spectroscopic and MD simulation studies. (PMID:31982536)
- Energy metabolism and mitochondrial defects in X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMTX6) iPSC-derived motor neurons with the p.R158H PDK3 mutation. (PMID:32504000)
- Charcot-Marie-tooth disease causing mutation (p.R158H) in pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 3 (PDK3) affects synaptic transmission, ATP production and causes neurodegeneration in a CMTX6 C. elegans model. (PMID:34387338)
- Unveiling the clinical and electrophysiological profile of CMTX6: Insights from two Brazilian families. (PMID:37849068)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | pdk3a | ENSDARG00000014527 |
| danio_rerio | pdk3b | ENSDARG00000099791 |
| mus_musculus | Pdk3 | ENSMUSG00000035232 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Pdk3 | ENSRNOG00000012513 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Pdk | FBGN0017558 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022719 |
Paralogs (4): PDK4 (ENSG00000004799), PDK2 (ENSG00000005882), BCKDK (ENSG00000103507), PDK1 (ENSG00000152256)
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Staphylococcus epidermidis RP62A | Q5HK19 | 100.0% | Diamond |
| Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228 | Q8CU87 | 100.0% | Diamond |
| Rhinolophus ferrumequinum | Q1KMR4 | 93.6% | Diamond |
| Staphylococcus haemolyticus JCSC1435 | Q4LAJ8 | 93.2% | Diamond |
| Ictidomys tridecemlineatus | O88345 | 92.2% | Diamond |
| Ascaris suum | O02623 | 78.8% | Diamond |
| Arabidopsis thaliana | Q9SBJ1 | 41.8% | Diamond |
| Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h- | Q9P6P9 | 38.2% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| ZFX-AS1 | ncRNA | 100873922 |
| SUPT20HL2 | protein-coding | 170067 |
| ZFX | protein-coding | 7543 |
| PCYT1B | protein-coding | 9468 |
| SUPT20HL1 | protein-coding | 100130302 |
| PCYT1B-AS1 | ncRNA | 100874088 |
| POLA1 | protein-coding | 5422 |
| SCARNA23 | ncRNA | 677773 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 3, mitochondrial — Q15120 (reviewed: Q15120)
Alternative names: Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 3
All UniProt accessions (1): Q15120
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity by phosphorylation of the E1 subunit PDHA1, and thereby regulates glucose metabolism and aerobic respiration. Can also phosphorylate PDHA2. Decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism in response to prolonged fasting, and as adaptation to a high-fat diet. Plays a role in glucose homeostasis and in maintaining normal blood glucose levels in function of nutrient levels and under starvation. Plays a role in the generation of reactive oxygen species.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer. Interacts with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex subunit DLAT, and is part of the multimeric pyruvate dehydrogenase complex that contains multiple copies of pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (DLAT, E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD, E3).
Subcellular location. Mitochondrion matrix.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in heart, skeletal muscle, spinal cord, as well as fetal and adult brain.
Disease relevance. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked dominant, 6 (CMTX6) [MIM:300905] A form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a disorder of the peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal muscles of the arms. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is classified in two main groups on the basis of electrophysiologic properties and histopathology: primary peripheral demyelinating neuropathies characterized by severely reduced motor nerve conduction velocities (NCVs) (less than 38m/s) and segmental demyelination and remyelination, and primary peripheral axonal neuropathies characterized by normal or mildly reduced NCVs and chronic axonal degeneration and regeneration on nerve biopsy. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Activity regulation. Activated by interaction with DLAT. Inhibited by AZD7545, dichloroacetate and radicicol.
Induction. Up-regulated in response to hypoxia. Up-regulated in response to fatty acids. Up-regulated by PPARD.
Similarity. Belongs to the PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q15120-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q15120-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001135858, NP_005382* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR003594 | HATPase_dom | Domain |
| IPR005467 | His_kinase_dom | Domain |
| IPR018955 | BCDHK/PDK_N | Domain |
| IPR036784 | AK/P_DHK_N_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036890 | HATPase_C_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR039028 | BCKD/PDK | Family |
Pfam: PF02518, PF10436
Enzyme classification (BRENDA)
- EC 2.7.11.2 — [pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase (BRENDA: 19 organisms, 106 substrates, 260 inhibitors, 52 Km, 22 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
5 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 5. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| ATP | 0.006–1.5 | 26 |
| PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE | 0.05–3.5 | 7 |
| [PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE (ACETYL-TRANSFERRING)] | 0.0006–0.02 | 6 |
| MG2+ | 0.02 | 5 |
| [PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE (LIPOAMIDE)] | — | 0 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea)
- L-seryl-[pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha subunit] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha subunit] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:23052)
UniProt features (51 total): helix 21, strand 11, sequence variant 4, binding site 4, mutagenesis site 2, turn 2, transit peptide 1, chain 1, splice variant 1, domain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
5 structures by resolution:
| PDB | Title | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Y8O | Crystal structure of the PDK3-L2 complex | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.48 |
| 2PNR | Crystal Structure of the asymmetric Pdk3-l2 Complex | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.5 |
| 1Y8N | Crystal structure of the PDK3-L2 complex | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 2Q8I | Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 3 in complex with antitumor drug radicicol | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 1Y8P | Crystal structure of the PDK3-L2 complex | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.63 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q15120-F1 | 91.32 | 0.81 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Enzymes, ENZYME proteins, Transferases, Kinases, Atypical kinases, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Human disease related genes
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): mitochondria; nucleoli
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH approved · IF supported
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4)
| Position | Role |
|---|---|
| 247–254 | ATP |
| 287 | ATP |
| 306–307 | ATP |
| 323–328 | ATP |
Post-translational modifications (1)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| N6-succinyllysine | 278 |
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2)
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 120 | no effect on kinase activity; when associated with n-121. |
| 121 | no effect on kinase activity; when associated with h-120. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 curated (TAS) of 8; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
8 pathways:
| ID | Pathway | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-204174 | Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex | curated |
| R-HSA-5362517 | Signaling by Retinoic Acid | curated |
| R-HSA-1428517 | Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | — |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism | — |
| R-HSA-70268 | Pyruvate metabolism | — |
| R-HSA-9861718 | Regulation of pyruvate metabolism | — |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction | — |
| R-HSA-9006931 | Signaling by Nuclear Receptors | — |
MSigDB gene sets: 359 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_UP, SWEET_KRAS_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_LIPID, CHUNG_BLISTER_CYTOTOXICITY_DN, MORF_BRCA1, GOBP_PEPTIDYL_SERINE_MODIFICATION, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_NUCLEOSIDE_PHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MONOCARBOXYLIC_ACID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ACETYL_COA_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, GOBP_KETONE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (9): regulation of pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl-CoA (GO:0010510), regulation of glucose metabolic process (GO:0010906), peptidyl-serine phosphorylation (GO:0018105), peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway (GO:0035357), cellular response to glucose stimulus (GO:0071333), cellular response to fatty acid (GO:0071398), hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway (GO:0097411), regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process (GO:2000377), cellular response to stress (GO:0033554)
GO Molecular Function (8): protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674), pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase activity (GO:0004740), ATP binding (GO:0005524), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase activity (GO:0016301), transferase activity (GO:0016740)
GO Cellular Component (2): mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial matrix (GO:0005759)
Reactome top-level categories
6 top-level categories:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Regulation of pyruvate metabolism | 1 |
| Signaling by Nuclear Receptors | 1 |
| Metabolism | 1 |
| Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | 1 |
| Signal Transduction | 1 |
| Pyruvate metabolism | 1 |
GO top-level categories
36 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl-CoA | 1 |
| regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| glucose metabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of small molecule metabolic process | 1 |
| protein phosphorylation | 1 |
| nuclear receptor-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| intracellular glucose homeostasis | 1 |
| response to glucose | 1 |
| cellular response to hexose stimulus | 1 |
| response to fatty acid | 1 |
| cellular response to lipid | 1 |
| cellular response to oxygen-containing compound | 1 |
| intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| cellular response to hypoxia | 1 |
| regulation of metabolic process | 1 |
| reactive oxygen species metabolic process | 1 |
| response to stress | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| kinase activity | 1 |
| phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 1 |
| protein kinase activity | 1 |
| protein serine/threonine kinase activity | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| anion binding | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| intracellular organelle lumen | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 12 of 19 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
12 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| cellular response to fatty acid | BP | mutant phenotype |
| hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathway | BP | mutant phenotype |
| peptidyl-serine phosphorylation | BP | direct assay |
| peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway | BP | mutant phenotype |
| regulation of glucose metabolic process | BP | mutant phenotype |
| regulation of pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl-CoA | BP | mutant phenotype |
| regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process | BP | mutant phenotype |
| mitochondrion | CC | direct assay |
| ATP binding | MF | direct assay |
| protein kinase activity | MF | direct assay |
| protein serine/threonine kinase activity | MF | direct assay |
| pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase activity | MF | direct assay |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 1,690 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDK3 | PDHA1 | P08559 | 843 |
| PDK3 | SMPX | Q9UHP9 | 837 |
| PDK3 | ITGB1BP2 | Q9UKP3 | 827 |
| PDK3 | PDP2 | Q9P2J9 | 687 |
| PDK3 | DLD | P09622 | 605 |
| PDK3 | PDHX | O00330 | 595 |
| PDK3 | FOXO4 | P98177 | 578 |
| PDK3 | PDPR | Q8NCN5 | 554 |
| PDK3 | HIF1A | Q16665 | 535 |
| PDK3 | LDHA | P00338 | 532 |
| PDK3 | PDP1 | Q9P0J1 | 528 |
| PDK3 | PDHB | P11177 | 501 |
| PDK3 | DLAT | P10515 | 477 |
| PDK3 | PKM | P14618 | 473 |
| PDK3 | SLC2A1 | P11166 | 456 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of PDK3 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
5 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| DLAT | direct interaction | 0.690 | 1 |
| EGFR | physical association | 0.550 | 2 |
| PDHX | association | 0.530 | 1 |
| ECD | association | 0.350 | 1 |
| HSP90AA1 | association | 0.350 | 1 |
BioGRID (182 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): PDK1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 5 records), PDK4 (Affinity Capture-MS; 4 records), ACAD9 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), CECR5 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), CLPP (Proximity Label-MS; 3 records), DLAT (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), DLD (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), HSPD1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), PDHA1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), PDHB (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), PDK2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), CCT2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), CCT3 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), CCT4 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), CCT5 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records)
SIGNOR signaling
showing 2 of 5 signaling interactions:
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDK3 | down-regulates | PDHA2 | phosphorylation |
| PDK3 | “down-regulates activity” | PDHA1 | phosphorylation |
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for PDK3: 314 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 3 GWAS associations.
ClinVar
314 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 111 |
| Likely benign | 82 |
| Benign | 39 |
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 43 predictions of 922):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| X:24465562–24465563 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| X:24498827–24498828 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 6 |
| X:24498897 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| X:24498901–24498902 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 6 |
| X:24498905 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | |
| X:24518931–24518932 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 6 |
| X:24519011–24519012 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 4 |
| X:24526275–24526276 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 4 |
| X:24527676–24527677 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| X:24494884–24494885 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 5 |
AlphaMissense
1,274 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 2,661 scored), across 289 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| M163 | 9 | 0.864 | 0.996 |
| N251 | 8 | 0.996 | 0.999 |
| D287 | 8 | 0.994 | 0.997 |
| H119 | 8 | 0.984 | 0.995 |
| F35 | 8 | 0.980 | 0.999 |
| D388 | 8 | 0.979 | 0.994 |
| F48 | 8 | 0.977 | 0.999 |
| H168 | 8 | 0.976 | 0.994 |
| F301 | 8 | 0.973 | 0.999 |
| H240 | 8 | 0.969 | 0.997 |
| F338 | 8 | 0.968 | 0.995 |
| D152 | 8 | 0.965 | 0.997 |
| D280 | 8 | 0.961 | 0.987 |
| F150 | 8 | 0.960 | 0.998 |
| F172 | 8 | 0.959 | 0.997 |
| F154 | 8 | 0.944 | 0.998 |
| F246 | 8 | 0.940 | 0.995 |
| F108 | 8 | 0.927 | 0.996 |
| F88 | 8 | 0.874 | 0.989 |
| M126 | 8 | 0.851 | 0.998 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.
5 prognostic cancer types:
| Cancer | Prognostic | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (TCGA) | favorable | 3.47e-06 |
| Breast Invasive Carcinoma (TCGA) | unfavorable | 2.69e-05 |
| Kidney Chromophobe (TCGA) | unfavorable | 8.49e-05 |
| Lung Adenocarcinoma (validation) | unfavorable | 0.000127 |
| Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (TCGA) | unfavorable | 0.00018 |
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:300906 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
1 curated gene-disease records:
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 6 | Strong | X-linked | 4 |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
1 validity classifications:
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 6 | Definitive | XL |
Genomics England panels (PanelApp)
Clinical diagnostic gene panels including this gene (7 panels, 6 green/diagnostic-grade). Confidence: green = diagnostic, amber = moderate.
7 panels:
| Panel | Rating |
|---|---|
| Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder | green |
| Hypotonic infant | green |
| Leukodystrophy, childhood onset | green |
| Likely inborn error of metabolism | green |
| Paediatric disorders | green |
| Unexplained death in infancy and sudden unexplained death in childhood | green |
| Undiagnosed metabolic disorders | amber |
Mondo (1): Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 6 (MONDO:0010479)
HPO phenotypes
27 phenotypes (HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000762 | Decreased nerve conduction velocity |
| HP:0001270 | Motor delay |
| HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance |
| HP:0001423 | X-linked dominant inheritance |
| HP:0001761 | Pes cavus |
| HP:0002166 | Impaired vibration sensation in the lower limbs |
| HP:0002378 | Hand tremor |
| HP:0002936 | Distal sensory impairment |
| HP:0003236 | Elevated circulating creatine kinase activity |
| HP:0003376 | Steppage gait |
| HP:0003393 | Thenar muscle atrophy |
| HP:0003438 | Absent Achilles reflex |
| HP:0003482 | EMG: axonal abnormality |
| HP:0003596 | Middle age onset |
| HP:0003621 | Juvenile onset |
| HP:0003677 | Slowly progressive |
| HP:0006886 | Impaired distal vibration sensation |
| HP:0007141 | Sensorimotor neuropathy |
| HP:0007328 | Impaired pain sensation |
| HP:0007340 | Lower limb muscle weakness |
| HP:0008944 | Distal lower limb amyotrophy |
| HP:0008954 | Intrinsic hand muscle atrophy |
| HP:0009072 | Decreased Achilles reflex |
| HP:0009830 | Peripheral neuropathy |
| HP:0011463 | Childhood onset |
| HP:0030237 | Hand muscle weakness |
GWAS associations
3 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST010725_32 | Malaria | 8e-7 |
| GCST010725_100 | Malaria | 7e-6 |
| GCST010725_16 | Malaria | 8e-6 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL2096665 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL3893 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Drugs acting on a complex or family that includes this protein
Curated ChEMBL mechanism-of-action drugs whose target is a protein complex or family of ≤10 members that includes PDK3 — the drug acts on the assembly or class, not necessarily on this subunit alone.
1 drugs via a complex or family:
| Drug | Target (ChEMBL) | Members | Max phase |
|---|---|---|---|
| SODIUM DICHLOROACETATE | Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase | 4 | 3 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — PDHK family
Most potent curated ligand interactions (1 total), top 1:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| VER-246608 | Inhibition | 7.4 | pIC50 |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
157 measured of 164 human assays (166 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL73068 | IC50 | 7.1 nM | |
| CHEMBL74582 | IC50 | 8 nM | |
| CHEMBL73204 | IC50 | 8.4 nM | |
| CHEMBL6188959 | IC50 | 9 nM | |
| CHEMBL75821 | IC50 | 10 nM | |
| CHEMBL73099 | IC50 | 13 nM | |
| CHEMBL4519504 | IC50 | 14 nM | |
| CHEMBL307687 | IC50 | 15 nM | |
| 2-cyano-N-[(3R)-1-[3-ethyl-7-(ethylamino)-5-fluoro-2-oxo-indolin-3-yl]-3-piperidyl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane-6-carboxamide | IC50 | 15 nM | US-20240140933: OXOINDOLINE COMPOUND FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OR CANCER |
| 4-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]-2-methyl-9-(trifluoromethyl)fluoren-9-ol | IC50 | 16 nM | US-8871934: Fluorene compound and pharmaceutical use thereof |
| CHEMBL75507 | IC50 | 16 nM | |
| CHEMBL450618 | IC50 | 16 nM | |
| CHEMBL306972 | IC50 | 19 nM | |
| CHEMBL72298 | IC50 | 20 nM | |
| CHEMBL308151 | IC50 | 20 nM | |
| CHEMBL4558837 | IC50 | 20 nM | |
| CHEMBL84231 | IC50 | 21 nM | |
| CHEMBL72567 | IC50 | 23 nM | |
| CHEMBL4092859 | IC50 | 24 nM | |
| CHEMBL4452536 | IC50 | 24 nM | |
| CHEMBL4587341 | IC50 | 24 nM | |
| CHEMBL4099635 | IC50 | 26 nM | |
| CHEMBL6192657 | IC50 | 28 nM | |
| CHEMBL306835 | IC50 | 29 nM | |
| CHEMBL73551 | IC50 | 32 nM | |
| CHEMBL72021 | IC50 | 34 nM | |
| CHEMBL72204 | IC50 | 35 nM | |
| CHEMBL4551410 | IC50 | 42 nM | |
| CHEMBL73100 | IC50 | 47 nM | |
| CHEMBL4513465 | IC50 | 57 nM | |
| CHEMBL74399 | IC50 | 61 nM | |
| CHEMBL316388 | IC50 | 66 nM | |
| CHEMBL415267 | IC50 | 66 nM | |
| CHEMBL73048 | IC50 | 70 nM | |
| CHEMBL306522 | IC50 | 73 nM | |
| CHEMBL93805 | IC50 | 77 nM | |
| CHEMBL306281 | IC50 | 77 nM | |
| CHEMBL70898 | IC50 | 77 nM | |
| CHEMBL82385 | IC50 | 82 nM | |
| CHEMBL76189 | IC50 | 87 nM | |
| CHEMBL70916 | IC50 | 98 nM | |
| CHEMBL5563199 | IC50 | 109 nM | |
| CHEMBL94231 | IC50 | 110 nM | |
| CHEMBL303468 | IC50 | 110 nM | |
| CHEMBL308156 | IC50 | 110 nM | |
| CHEMBL75001 | IC50 | 113 nM | |
| CHEMBL74949 | IC50 | 115 nM | |
| CHEMBL433391 | IC50 | 120 nM | |
| CHEMBL421116 | IC50 | 126 nM | |
| CHEMBL73191 | IC50 | 130 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
471 potent at pChembl≥5 of 496 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
PubChem BioAssay actives
141 with measured affinity, of 270 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-[4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-N-[(5-iodofuran-2-yl)methyl]benzamide | 1604075: Inhibition of PDHK3 (unknown origin) by radiometric biochemical kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[2-chloro-4-(cyclopropylmethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0071 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[2-chloro-4-(prop-2-enylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0080 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[4-[(3-aminocyclohexyl)sulfamoyl]-2-chlorophenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0084 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[2-chloro-4-(2-morpholin-4-ylethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[2-chloro-4-(2-methylpropylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0130 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[[3-chloro-4-[[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]benzoyl]amino]-4-phenylbutanoic acid | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0150 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[2-chloro-4-[3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propylsulfamoyl]phenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0160 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[4-[[4-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl]sulfonylsulfamoyl]-2-chlorophenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0160 | uM |
| 4-[(2R,5S)-2,5-dimethyl-4-[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]piperazine-1-carbonyl]benzonitrile | 162832: In vitro inhibitory activity against Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase by primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0165 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[2-chloro-4-(3-ethoxypropylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0190 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[2-chloro-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[2-chloro-4-(3,3-dimethylbutylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| benzyl (2R)-2-methyl-4-[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate | 162832: In vitro inhibitory activity against Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase by primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0210 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[4-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)sulfonyl-2-chlorophenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0230 | uM |
| N-[4-(2-chloro-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl]-N-[[4-[[(2,2-difluoroacetyl)amino]methyl]phenyl]methyl]-2,4-dihydroxybenzamide | 1604075: Inhibition of PDHK3 (unknown origin) by radiometric biochemical kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0260 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[2-chloro-4-(3-hydroxypropylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0290 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[2-chloro-4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylsulfamoyl]phenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0320 | uM |
| sodium (2S)-2-[[3-chloro-4-[[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]benzoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoate | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0340 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[2-chloro-4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethylsulfamoyl]phenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0350 | uM |
| 3-chloro-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)-N-methyl-4-[[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]benzamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0470 | uM |
| (2R)-N-(2-chloro-4-piperazin-1-ylsulfonylphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162832: In vitro inhibitory activity against Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase by primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0550 | uM |
| N-[(5-bromofuran-2-yl)methyl]-N-[4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-2,4-dihydroxybenzamide | 1604075: Inhibition of PDHK3 (unknown origin) by radiometric biochemical kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0590 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[2-chloro-4-(diethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0610 | uM |
| N-[(5-bromo-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl]-N-[4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-2,4-dihydroxybenzamide | 1604075: Inhibition of PDHK3 (unknown origin) by radiometric biochemical kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0640 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[2-chloro-4-[3-(diethylamino)propylsulfamoyl]phenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0660 | uM |
| N-[4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dihydroxybenzamide | 1604075: Inhibition of PDHK3 (unknown origin) by radiometric biochemical kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0670 | uM |
| (2R)-N-(2-chloro-4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0700 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[2-chloro-4-(4-pyridin-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonylphenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0730 | uM |
| 3-chloro-4-[[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]benzenesulfonyl fluoride | 162832: In vitro inhibitory activity against Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase by primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0770 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[[3-chloro-4-[[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]benzoyl]amino]-3-(4-phenylphenyl)propanoic acid | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0770 | uM |
| 3-chloro-4-[(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)amino]benzenesulfonyl fluoride | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0770 | uM |
| 4-[(2R)-2-methyl-4-[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]piperazine-1-carbonyl]benzonitrile | 162832: In vitro inhibitory activity against Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase by primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0790 | uM |
| N-[(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-[4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-2,4-dihydroxybenzamide | 1604075: Inhibition of PDHK3 (unknown origin) by radiometric biochemical kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0800 | uM |
| (2R)-1-[(2S,5R)-4-benzyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one | 162832: In vitro inhibitory activity against Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase by primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0820 | uM |
| 3-chloro-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-[[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]benzamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0870 | uM |
| N-[(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-[4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-2,4-dihydroxybenzamide | 1604075: Inhibition of PDHK3 (unknown origin) by radiometric biochemical kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0900 | uM |
| N-[(2-bromo-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-N-[4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-2,4-dihydroxybenzamide | 1604075: Inhibition of PDHK3 (unknown origin) by radiometric biochemical kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0900 | uM |
| 3-chloro-4-[[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]benzoic acid | 162832: In vitro inhibitory activity against Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase by primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0900 | uM |
| N-[2-chloro-4-(2-methylpropylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.0980 | uM |
| N-[(5-cyanothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-[4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-2,4-dihydroxybenzamide | 1604075: Inhibition of PDHK3 (unknown origin) by radiometric biochemical kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0980 | uM |
| methyl (2S)-2-[[3-chloro-4-[[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]benzoyl]-methylamino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.1100 | uM |
| (2R)-N-(4-benzoyl-2-chlorophenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162832: In vitro inhibitory activity against Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase by primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.1100 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[2-chloro-4-(4-pyridin-2-ylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.1100 | uM |
| N-(4-benzoyl-2-chlorophenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.1130 | uM |
| methyl 3-chloro-4-[(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)amino]benzoate | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.1150 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2148967: Binding affinity to human PDK3 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.1192 | uM |
| methyl 3-chloro-4-[[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]benzoate | 162832: In vitro inhibitory activity against Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase by primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.1200 | uM |
| 4-[3-chloro-4-[[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]phenyl]sulfonyl-N,N-dimethylbenzamide | 2096660: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human full length PDK3 (1 to 406 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells using PDHA1 as substrate incubated for 1 hrs in presence of ATP by ADP-Glo luminescence assay | ic50 | 0.1205 | uM |
| 3-chloro-N-hexyl-4-[(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)amino]benzamide | 162971: Inhibition of porcine pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDHK)in a primary enzymatic assay | ic50 | 0.1260 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
62 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression, increases expression, increases methylation | 4 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Nickel | decreases expression | 2 |
| Oxygen | decreases reaction, increases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| VER-246608 | decreases activity | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| 1,10-phenanthroline | increases expression | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | increases expression | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| pentabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| monomethylarsonous acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| dimethylarsinous acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| gypenoside | decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
53 unique, capped per target: 52 binding, 1 functional
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3721114 | Binding | Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in E1 phosphorylation incubated for 1 hr by DELFIA method | Tetrahydroisoquinoline compounds and their use as pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase inhibitors |
| CHEMBL767695 | Functional | In vivo inhibion of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, increased oxidation of lactate | (R)-3,3,3-Trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionamides are orally active inhibitors of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase. — *J Med Chem* |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_TC83 | HAP1 PDK3 (-) | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
59 trials:
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04762758 | Phase 3 | UNKNOWN | Phase III Trial Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of PXT3003 in CMT1A Patients |
| NCT00271635 | Phase 2 | COMPLETED | Ascorbic Acid Treatment in CMT1A Trial (AATIC) |
| NCT01401257 | Phase 2 | COMPLETED | Phase II, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial in Patients With Charcot-marie-tooth Disease Type 1A |
| NCT02561702 | Phase 2 | COMPLETED | Mexiletine for Muscle Cramps in Charcot Marie Tooth Disease |
| NCT02967679 | Phase 2 | COMPLETED | SERENDEM : MD1003 in Patients Suffering From Demyelinating Neuropathies, an Open Label Pilot Study |
| NCT03124459 | Phase 2 | TERMINATED | Study of ACE-083 in Patients With Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease |
| NCT03254199 | Phase 2 | TERMINATED | A Study to Assess the Safety and Effectiveness of FLX-787 in Subjects With Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Experiencing Muscle Cramps. |
| NCT03943290 | Phase 2 | TERMINATED | Extension Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Effects of ACE-083 in Patients With Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) and Charcot-Marie Tooth (CMT) Disease Types 1 and X (CMT1 and CMTX) |
| NCT05777226 | Phase 2 | UNKNOWN | Research of SORD-CMT Natural History and Epalrestat Treatment |
| NCT06482437 | Phase 2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of NMD670 in Adult Patients With Type 1 and Type 2 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease |
| NCT01289704 | Phase 2/3 | UNKNOWN | Treadmill, Stretching and Proprioceptive Exercise (TreSPE) Rehabilitation Program for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 1A (CMT1A) |
| NCT00541164 | Phase 1/2 | COMPLETED | Effects of Coenzyme Q10 on Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease |
| NCT05361031 | Phase 1/2 | COMPLETED | The Safety and Tolerability of Engensis (VM202) in Patients With Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Subtype 1A (CMT1A) |
| NCT07223632 | Phase 1/2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Treatment of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2S (CMT2S) in an Individual Patient |
| NCT00149045 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Follow up and Observation of Charcot Marie Tooth Disease in Families |
| NCT01193075 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Natural History Evaluation of Charcot Marie Tooth Disease (CMT) Types CMT1B, CMT2A, CMT4A, CMT4C, and Others |
| NCT01203085 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Development of Charcot Marie Tooth Disease (CMT) Pediatric Scale for Children With CMT |
| NCT01455623 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Development and Validation of a Disability Severity Index for CMT |
| NCT01918826 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Analgesic Efficiency of the Transcutaneous Neurostimulation in the Charcot Syndrome Marie Tooth on the Pains of Lower Limbs |
| NCT02001038 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Survey of Current Management of Orthopaedic Complications in CMT Patients |
| NCT02011204 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Study of Electrical Impedance Myography (EIM) in ALS |
| NCT02194010 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Disability Severity Scale (DSI) and Hereditary Motor and Sensory Neuropathy Overall Disability Scale (HMSN-R-ODS) |
| NCT02429947 | Not specified | COMPLETED | An Analysis of the Symptomatic Domains Most Relevant to Charcot Marie Tooth Neuropathy (CMT) Patients |
| NCT02532244 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Genetics of Pediatric-Onset Motor Neuron and Neuromuscular Diseases |
| NCT02699190 | Not specified | COMPLETED | LeukoSEQ: Whole Genome Sequencing as a First-Line Diagnostic Tool for Leukodystrophies |
| NCT02788734 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Patient Reported Outcomes Measures (PROM) in Carpal Tunnel Therapies in Patients With Inherited Neuropathies |
| NCT02979145 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (CMT) Infant Scale (INC-6611) |
| NCT03047369 | Not specified | RECRUITING | The Myelin Disorders Biorepository Project |
| NCT03460951 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (PIDC) |
| NCT03715283 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Change in MUNIX in Patients With CMT1A Undergoing a Home Ankle Strengthening Program Versus Standard of Care |
| NCT03782883 | Not specified | COMPLETED | The Impact of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease in the Real World |
| NCT03810508 | Not specified | TERMINATED | A Natural History Study of Charcot-Marie-Tooth 4J (CMT4J) |
| NCT03966287 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Analysis of Pain and Quality of Life in Patients With Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy (CMT) |
| NCT04010188 | Not specified | RECRUITING | A Registered Cohort Study on Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease |
| NCT04283175 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Validation Study of Posturology Platforms for Evaluating Postural Control of Hemiparetic and Neuro-muscular Patients |
| NCT04461613 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Physical Activity in Persons With Charcot-Marie-Tooth: Developing a Measurement Instrument |
| NCT04786522 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Irisin Levels in Patients With Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Disease |
| NCT04967716 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Genetics of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Dystrophy and Related Diseases |
| NCT04980807 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Observational Study of Neuromuscular Function in CMT Type 1&2 and Healthy Controls |
| NCT05011006 | Not specified | TERMINATED | NT-3 Levels and Function in Individuals With CMT |
| NCT05827419 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Hearing and Balance Disorders in Peripheral Neuropathy |
| NCT05902351 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Natural History Study for Charcot Marie Tooth Disease |
| NCT06203093 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (CMT) Biological Sample Collection for IPSC Generation and Biobanking |
| NCT06666816 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Observational Study to Observe Variations of Gait Parameters in Patients With Neuromuscular Diseases |
| NCT06708468 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Personalized Training for People With Rare Neuromuscular Disorders |
| NCT06794489 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Longitudinal Biomarkers With Selected Outcome Measures In CMT |
| NCT06808581 | Not specified | COMPLETED | EVALUATION OF SERUM INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE CONCENTRATION IN HEREDITARY SENSITIVOMOTOR NEUROPATHIES |
| NCT06881979 | Not specified | RECRUITING | High-Tech Rehabilitation Pathway for Chronic Adult Neuromuscular Diseases - Fit4MedRob-Chronic MND Project |
| NCT06945835 | Not specified | COMPLETED | High Intensity Exercise and Improving Physical Activity Among People With Neurologic Dysfunction |
| NCT07038239 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Genotype/Phenotype Correlation of MORC2 Mutations |
| NCT07072676 | Not specified | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | The Use of Assistive Gait Devices Can Reduce the Risk of Falls in Patients With Neuromuscular Diseases Following a Training Period. |
| NCT07136844 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Gait Analysis Parameter and Upper Limb Evaluation in Adult Patients With Neurological or Metabolic Pathology |
| NCT07152197 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Effects of Resistance Exercises in Hereditary Sensory-Motor Neuropathy (Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease) |
| NCT07188415 | Not specified | RECRUITING | CMT Gait, Mobility, Balance - AOFAS Grant |
| NCT07432035 | Not specified | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Walking Function Outcomes Following Surgical Correction With Rehabilitation Versus Physical Therapy Alone in Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease: A Bidirectional Cohort Study |
| NCT07476365 | Not specified | RECRUITING | A Multi-omic Approach to the Identification of Novel Biomarkers in Early Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A Disease (CMT1A) |
| NCT07478172 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Effects of Whole-body Electrical Muscle Stimulation Exercise on Adults With Neuromuscular Disease |
| NCT07570446 | Not specified | RECRUITING | AUTONOMOUS DISORDERS IN CMT |
| NCT07570459 | Not specified | RECRUITING | TREMOR IN CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH |
Predicted chemistry — Sugi Predict
The predicted patent-compound landscape for PDK3 across ~30M SureChEMBL compounds — explore on Sugi Predict.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 6
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 6