PDLIM1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as CLP-36hCLIM1CLP36
Summary
PDLIM1 (PDZ and LIM domain 1, HGNC:2067) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q23.33, encoding PDZ and LIM domain protein 1 (O00151). Cytoskeletal protein that may act as an adapter that brings other proteins (like kinases) to the cytoskeleton.
This gene encodes a member of the enigma protein family. The protein contains two protein interacting domains, a PDZ domain at the amino terminal end and one to three LIM domains at the carboxyl terminal. It is a cytoplasmic protein associated with the cytoskeleton. The protein may function as an adapter to bring other LIM-interacting proteins to the cytoskeleton. Pseudogenes associated with this gene are located on chromosomes 3, 14 and 17.
Source: NCBI Gene 9124 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 47 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_020992
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:2067 |
| Approved symbol | PDLIM1 |
| Name | PDZ and LIM domain 1 |
| Location | 10q23.33 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | CLP-36, hCLIM1, CLP36 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000107438 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605900 |
| Entrez | 9124 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 5 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000329399, ENST00000477757, ENST00000490391, ENST00000492511, ENST00000493949, ENST00000862799, ENST00000862800, ENST00000956300, ENST00000956301
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_020992
NM_020992
CCDS: CCDS7441
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000329399 — 7 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001306547 | 95290820 | 95291003 |
| ENSE00001454795 | 95237572 | 95238111 |
| ENSE00003536983 | 95238568 | 95238685 |
| ENSE00003550370 | 95247215 | 95247366 |
| ENSE00003591760 | 95263864 | 95264063 |
| ENSE00003628669 | 95268778 | 95268862 |
| ENSE00003643327 | 95271633 | 95271784 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 283 present calls, max score 99.40.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 104.0691 / max 1185.7155, expressed in 1650 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 110750 | 78.2296 | 1610 |
| 110751 | 15.9900 | 1481 |
| 110749 | 5.2764 | 1278 |
| 110752 | 3.7028 | 1299 |
| 110753 | 0.6783 | 373 |
| 110741 | 0.1920 | 79 |
Top tissues by expression
294 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 99.40 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 99.37 | gold quality |
| mucosa of urinary bladder | UBERON:0001259 | 99.29 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 99.25 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 99.25 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 99.24 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 99.24 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 99.24 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 99.23 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 99.22 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 99.19 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 99.17 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 99.17 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 99.12 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 99.12 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 99.11 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 99.07 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 99.07 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 99.06 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 99.05 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 99.04 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 99.03 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 99.02 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 99.02 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 99.02 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 99.02 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 99.01 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 99.00 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 98.98 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 98.97 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 32 experiment(s), a significant marker in 28.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-135922 | yes | 1604.27 |
| E-MTAB-8142 | yes | 1316.00 |
| E-MTAB-9906 | yes | 1248.05 |
| E-MTAB-7407 | yes | 1147.79 |
| E-MTAB-8884 | yes | 961.79 |
| E-HCAD-8 | yes | 870.93 |
| E-HCAD-6 | yes | 572.88 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 402.50 |
| E-HCAD-4 | yes | 97.84 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 64.75 |
| E-CURD-114 | yes | 61.26 |
| E-MTAB-10553 | yes | 49.70 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 48.69 |
| E-HCAD-1 | yes | 46.71 |
| E-MTAB-6701 | yes | 43.85 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
29 targeting PDLIM1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-107 | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-9718 | 99.94 | 68.91 | 918 |
| HSA-MIR-141-3P | 99.94 | 72.79 | 2421 |
| HSA-MIR-200A-3P | 99.94 | 72.68 | 2420 |
| HSA-MIR-8063 | 99.91 | 69.76 | 3146 |
| HSA-MIR-3919 | 99.87 | 69.45 | 2489 |
| HSA-MIR-4307 | 99.82 | 70.45 | 3374 |
| HSA-MIR-320A-3P | 99.77 | 69.73 | 2107 |
| HSA-MIR-320B | 99.77 | 69.73 | 2107 |
| HSA-MIR-320C | 99.77 | 69.73 | 2107 |
| HSA-MIR-320D | 99.77 | 69.73 | 2107 |
| HSA-MIR-4429 | 99.77 | 69.62 | 2111 |
| HSA-MIR-4729 | 99.69 | 72.18 | 4233 |
| HSA-MIR-1284 | 99.67 | 73.56 | 1353 |
| HSA-MIR-6733-3P | 99.54 | 67.80 | 1281 |
| HSA-MIR-922 | 99.02 | 67.23 | 1838 |
| HSA-MIR-6761-5P | 98.71 | 68.03 | 1504 |
| HSA-MIR-2467-3P | 98.65 | 67.18 | 1969 |
| HSA-MIR-3135B | 98.61 | 65.33 | 1470 |
| HSA-MIR-138-5P | 98.43 | 70.49 | 1292 |
| HSA-MIR-628-5P | 98.36 | 67.74 | 844 |
| HSA-MIR-219B-5P | 97.91 | 65.80 | 531 |
| HSA-MIR-4640-5P | 97.42 | 66.33 | 1543 |
| HSA-MIR-4726-5P | 97.24 | 65.67 | 1299 |
| HSA-MIR-1287-5P | 96.80 | 65.30 | 743 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 17)
- Enigma protein shown to interact with alpha actinin 2 by yeast two-hybrid screening and immunochemistry (co-localization at myocardial Z-disks). (PMID:10861853)
- CLP-36 contains a PDZ- and LIM domain, is widely expressed, interacts with actinin-1, actinin-2 and actinin-4, and localizes to actin stress fibers. The gene (7 exons) is localised to contig NT_008878.2 on chromosome 10. (PMID:11110697)
- results establish the CLP-36 PDZ-LIM protein as an adapter, recruiting the Clik1 kinase to actin stress fibers in nonmuscle cells, and suggest that Clik1 represents a novel regulator of actin stress fibers (PMID:11973348)
- We present evidence for the exclusive protein expression of CLP36 in proliferative and early post-proliferative trophoblast cells. (PMID:16609848)
- PDLIM1 showed moderate parent-of origin effects for some single nucleotide polymorphisms in attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity. (PMID:21651830)
- Alpha-actinin-4 and CLP36 protein deficiencies contribute to podocyte defects in multiple human glomerulopathies (PMID:21680739)
- Robust co-regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation sites has been revealed on novel protein interactions between EGFR and PDLIM1. (PMID:22851037)
- Femtomolar Zn2+ affinity of LIM domain of PDLIM1 protein uncovers crucial contribution of protein-protein interactions to protein stability. (PMID:22922308)
- Our results identify CLP36 as an important regulator of breast cancer cell migration and metastasis, and shed light on how increased CLP36 expression contributes to the progression of breast cancer. (PMID:24662836)
- PDLIM1 was shown to interact with p75(NTR) in highly invasive patient-derived glioma stem cells/tumor-initiating cells and shRNA knockdown of PDLIM1 in vitro and in vivo results in complete ablation of p75(NTR)-mediated invasion. (PMID:26119933)
- downregulation of PDLIM1 in colorectal cancer samples correlated with reduced E-cadherin and membrane beta-catenin levels (PMID:26701804)
- High titers of both TYMS and PDLIM1 serum autoantibodies were significantly more prevalent in breast cancer cases than in controls. (PMID:27068564)
- PDLIM1 Inhibits Tumor Metastasis Through Activating Hippo Signaling in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. (PMID:31509262)
- MicroRNA-370-3p inhibits cell proliferation and induces chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell apoptosis by suppressing PDLIM1/Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. (PMID:31986893)
- Distribution of PDLIM1 at actin-rich structures generated by invasive and adherent bacterial pathogens. (PMID:33022122)
- Hyperprogression on immunotherapy with complete response to chemotherapy in a NSCLC patient with high PD-L1 and STK11: A case report. (PMID:33181636)
- PDLIM1 interacts with HK2 to promote gastric cancer progression through enhancing the Warburg effect via Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. (PMID:37930472)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | pdlim1 | ENSDARG00000019845 |
| mus_musculus | Pdlim1 | ENSMUSG00000055044 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Pdlim1 | ENSRNOG00000016166 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Zasp52 | FBGN0265991 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001132 |
Paralogs (7): PDLIM2 (ENSG00000120913), LDB3 (ENSG00000122367), PDLIM4 (ENSG00000131435), PDLIM3 (ENSG00000154553), PDLIM5 (ENSG00000163110), PDLIM7 (ENSG00000196923), PRICKLE4 (ENSG00000278224)
Protein
Protein identifiers
PDZ and LIM domain protein 1 — O00151 (reviewed: O00151)
Alternative names: C-terminal LIM domain protein 1, Elfin, LIM domain protein CLP-36
All UniProt accessions (2): O00151, V9HW92
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Cytoskeletal protein that may act as an adapter that brings other proteins (like kinases) to the cytoskeleton. Involved in assembly, disassembly and directioning of stress fibers in fibroblasts. Required for the localization of ACTN1 and PALLD to stress fibers. Required for cell migration and in maintaining cell polarity of fibroblasts.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with ACTN1, ACTN2 and ACTN4. Interacts with PDLIM4.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton. Myofibril. Sarcomere. Z line.
Tissue specificity. Strongly expressed in the heart and skeletal muscle, moderately expressed in the spleen, small intestine, colon, placenta, and lung. A lower level expression is seen in liver, thymus, kidney, prostate and pancreas and is not found in the brain, testis, ovary, and peripheral blood leukocytes.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_066272* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001478 | PDZ | Domain |
| IPR001781 | Znf_LIM | Domain |
| IPR006643 | Zasp-like_motif | Domain |
| IPR028537 | PDLIM1_LIM | Domain |
| IPR031847 | PDLI1-4/Zasp-like_mid | Domain |
| IPR036034 | PDZ_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050604 | PDZ-LIM_domain | Family |
Pfam: PF00412, PF00595, PF15936
UniProt features (34 total): binding site 8, strand 8, modified residue 6, helix 5, domain 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2PKT | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.5 |
| 1X62 | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O00151-F1 | 70.57 | 0.27 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 307; 310; 260; 263; 280; 283; 286; 289
Post-translational modifications (6): 2, 90, 130, 144, 316, 321
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 376 (showing top):
GOBP_ACTIN_FILAMENT_BUNDLE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OR_MAINTENANCE_OF_CELL_POLARITY, CHUNG_BLISTER_CYTOTOXICITY_DN, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_UP, HSIAO_HOUSEKEEPING_GENES, HNF1_Q6, GOBP_AMEBOIDAL_TYPE_CELL_MIGRATION, SENESE_HDAC1_AND_HDAC2_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_CELL_CELL_ADHESION, TONKS_TARGETS_OF_RUNX1_RUNX1T1_FUSION_ERYTHROCYTE_DN, FONTAINE_PAPILLARY_THYROID_CARCINOMA_UP, RICKMAN_METASTASIS_DN, ONKEN_UVEAL_MELANOMA_UP, GOBP_MUSCLE_STRUCTURE_DEVELOPMENT
GO Biological Process (12): response to hypoxia (GO:0001666), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), response to oxidative stress (GO:0006979), heart development (GO:0007507), fibroblast migration (GO:0010761), maintenance of cell polarity (GO:0030011), actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030036), establishment or maintenance of actin cytoskeleton polarity (GO:0030950), stress fiber assembly (GO:0043149), muscle structure development (GO:0061061), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), cell-cell adhesion (GO:0098609)
GO Molecular Function (6): transcription coactivator activity (GO:0003713), actin binding (GO:0003779), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), muscle alpha-actinin binding (GO:0051371), cadherin binding involved in cell-cell adhesion (GO:0098641), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (9): stress fiber (GO:0001725), transcription regulator complex (GO:0005667), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), adherens junction (GO:0005912), focal adhesion (GO:0005925), Z disc (GO:0030018), filamentous actin (GO:0031941), actin cytoskeleton (GO:0015629)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| response to stress | 2 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| protein-containing complex | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| response to decreased oxygen levels | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| circulatory system development | 1 |
| ameboidal-type cell migration | 1 |
| establishment or maintenance of cell polarity | 1 |
| cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| actin filament-based process | 1 |
| actin cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| establishment or maintenance of cytoskeleton polarity | 1 |
| contractile actin filament bundle assembly | 1 |
| actomyosin structure organization | 1 |
| anatomical structure development | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| cell adhesion | 1 |
| transcription coregulator activity | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| cytoskeletal protein binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| alpha-actinin binding | 1 |
| cadherin binding | 1 |
| cell-cell adhesion | 1 |
| cell-cell adhesion mediator activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| actomyosin | 1 |
| contractile actin filament bundle | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| cell-cell junction | 1 |
| cell-substrate junction | 1 |
| I band | 1 |
| actin filament | 1 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1480 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDLIM1 | STK35 | Q8TDR2 | 941 |
| PDLIM1 | ACTN1 | P12814 | 854 |
| PDLIM1 | ACTN4 | O43707 | 821 |
| PDLIM1 | ACTN2 | P35609 | 778 |
| PDLIM1 | GSN | P06396 | 636 |
| PDLIM1 | VCL | P18206 | 619 |
| PDLIM1 | ESR1 | P03372 | 600 |
| PDLIM1 | A0A0A0MSP3 | A0A0A0MSP3 | 534 |
| PDLIM1 | MYOT | Q9UBF9 | 523 |
| PDLIM1 | TPM4 | P07226 | 505 |
| PDLIM1 | TPM2 | P06468 | 501 |
| PDLIM1 | RSU1 | Q15404 | 486 |
| PDLIM1 | SCIN | Q9Y6U3 | 475 |
| PDLIM1 | TGM2 | P21980 | 468 |
| PDLIM1 | SDC4 | P31431 | 437 |
IntAct
456 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDLIM1 | ACTN4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.800 |
| ACTN4 | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| ACTN2 | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.690 |
| PDLIM1 | GFAP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| GFAP | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| CFTR | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.670 |
| SOX2 | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| IFNAR2 | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.500 |
| HORMAD2 | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| IFNAR2 | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| MAP1LC3C | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| PDLIM1 | RPS6KA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| PDLIM1 | PALLD | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| MYOZ3 | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| MYPN | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| MYOZ2 | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| MYOT | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| TJP3 | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| LNX2 | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| KCNA5 | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| GAS2L2 | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| SLC15A5 | PDLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
BioGRID (153): PDLIM1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), PDLIM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDLIM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACTN4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACTN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACTN2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACTN3 (Affinity Capture-MS), NUDT12 (Affinity Capture-MS), RANGRF (Affinity Capture-MS), PDLIM1 (Two-hybrid), PDLIM1 (Two-hybrid), PDLIM1 (Two-hybrid), PDLIM1 (Co-fractionation), STMN1 (Co-fractionation), PDLIM1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0M8R4, A0M8S5, A0M8U6, A8K855, O00151, P47226, P52944, P60670, Q00PK1, Q07DW1, Q07DX3, Q07DY3, Q07DZ4, Q07E27, Q07E40, Q07E51, Q09YI0, Q09YJ2, Q09YK3, Q09YL5, Q09YN8, Q0E908, Q108U9, Q17QE2, Q2IBA3, Q2IBC3, Q2IBH0, Q2LAP6, Q2QL92, Q2QLA1, Q2QLB2, Q2QLC3, Q2QLE3, Q2QLF4, Q2QLG8, Q2QLH9, Q2YDE9, Q5PXT2, Q5RC52, Q6DIR5
Diamond homologs: A1ZA47, A2ALU4, A5H447, D4A702, E1BKA3, O00151, O14639, O43294, O60711, O70209, O70400, O75112, O94929, P20271, P48059, P49023, P49024, P50464, P52944, Q09476, Q0WSN2, Q13796, Q15942, Q1JQB5, Q2KJ33, Q2TCH4, Q2YDK0, Q3MHZ4, Q3SX26, Q3SX40, Q3SYZ8, Q3T0X8, Q3TJD7, Q55BI0, Q5F464, Q5R7I1, Q5RCF7, Q5TD97, Q5U2Z2, Q5XI07
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 189 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| RHOQ GTPase cycle | 7 | 10.6× | 5e-04 |
| Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activity | 6 | 8.9× | 4e-03 |
| CDC42 GTPase cycle | 10 | 6.0× | 6e-04 |
| RHO GTPase cycle | 12 | 6.0× | 5e-04 |
| RAC1 GTPase cycle | 11 | 5.6× | 5e-04 |
| RHOA GTPase cycle | 9 | 5.6× | 3e-03 |
| Signaling by Rho GTPases | 15 | 4.3× | 5e-04 |
| Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 | 15 | 4.2× | 5e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| cell-cell adhesion | 11 | 6.5× | 6e-04 |
| cell migration | 14 | 5.0× | 6e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
47 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 39 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
821 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:95238107:CACCA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238109:CCA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238110:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238110:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238112:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238561:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238562:AC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238563:C:CG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238565:CACAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238566:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238566:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238567:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238567:CA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238567:CACA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238605:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238682:TCCC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238683:CCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238683:CCCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238684:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238684:CCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238685:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238686:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95238687:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:95247367:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95263862:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95263863:C:CG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95263863:CGG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95263863:CGGT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:95268773:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:95268774:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2165 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 10:95237983:G:T | A311D | 1.000 |
| 10:95237995:C:T | C307Y | 1.000 |
| 10:95237996:A:G | C307R | 1.000 |
| 10:95238018:G:C | F299L | 1.000 |
| 10:95238018:G:T | F299L | 1.000 |
| 10:95238020:A:G | F299L | 1.000 |
| 10:95238057:G:C | C286W | 1.000 |
| 10:95238058:C:G | C286S | 1.000 |
| 10:95238058:C:T | C286Y | 1.000 |
| 10:95238059:A:G | C286R | 1.000 |
| 10:95238059:A:T | C286S | 1.000 |
| 10:95238593:A:G | C260R | 1.000 |
| 10:95247244:A:G | L219S | 1.000 |
| 10:95247252:G:C | F216L | 1.000 |
| 10:95247252:G:T | F216L | 1.000 |
| 10:95247253:A:C | F216C | 1.000 |
| 10:95247253:A:G | F216S | 1.000 |
| 10:95247254:A:G | F216L | 1.000 |
| 10:95271685:C:G | A66P | 1.000 |
| 10:95290833:A:T | L28H | 1.000 |
| 10:95290854:C:T | G21D | 1.000 |
| 10:95290855:C:G | G21R | 1.000 |
| 10:95290857:C:A | G20V | 1.000 |
| 10:95290857:C:T | G20D | 1.000 |
| 10:95290858:C:A | G20C | 1.000 |
| 10:95290858:C:G | G20R | 1.000 |
| 10:95290869:A:G | F16S | 1.000 |
| 10:95290873:C:G | G15R | 1.000 |
| 10:95237994:A:C | C307W | 0.999 |
| 10:95237995:C:A | C307F | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000035864 (10:95271695 T>C,G), RS1000083911 (10:95281062 C>T), RS1000268790 (10:95246991 G>C,T), RS1000339445 (10:95261283 T>C), RS1000359280 (10:95241049 G>A), RS1000394429 (10:95267990 G>A), RS1000448215 (10:95245690 A>C), RS1000469556 (10:95265650 C>A), RS1000500292 (10:95245931 T>A), RS1000511867 (10:95237128 G>A), RS1000522317 (10:95254919 T>C), RS1000593593 (10:95291965 C>T), RS1000685692 (10:95248175 C>T), RS1000731226 (10:95284510 C>G,T), RS1000772641 (10:95261655 T>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605900 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000854_3 | Suicide risk | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST004599_7 | Mean platelet volume | 3.000000e-14 |
| GCST90002384_272 | Hemoglobin | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002395_30 | Mean platelet volume | 8.000000e-23 |
| GCST90002407_309 | White blood cell count | 6.000000e-13 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004321 | attempted suicide |
| EFO:0004509 | hemoglobin measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
75 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, decreases methylation | 7 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation, decreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 4 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression, affects expression | 4 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| Cisplatin | affects expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| mercuric bromide | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| entinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| belinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| bisphenol S | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Aerosols | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Dexamethasone | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Progesterone | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | affects expression, increases reaction, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| chloroacetaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | affects cotreatment, affects localization, decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| sulforaphane | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A5G5 | SEES3-1V human PDLIM1, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A5G6 | SEES3-1V human PDLIM1, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A5G7 | SEES3-1V human PDLIM1, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): mental disorder