PDS5A
gene geneOn this page
Also known as KIAA0648PIG54SCC-112
Summary
PDS5A (PDS5 cohesin associated factor A, HGNC:29088) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4p14, encoding Sister chromatid cohesion protein PDS5 homolog A (Q29RF7). Probable regulator of sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis which may stabilize cohesin complex association with chromatin. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 26.5% of cell lines).
The protein encoded by this gene binds to the cohesin complex and associates with chromatin through most of the cell cycle. The encoded protein may play a role in regulating sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 23244 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 145 total
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 26.5% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001100399
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:29088 |
| Approved symbol | PDS5A |
| Name | PDS5 cohesin associated factor A |
| Location | 4p14 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA0648, PIG54, SCC-112 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000121892 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 613200 |
| Entrez | 23244 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 36 — 29 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000303538, ENST00000503396, ENST00000503696, ENST00000503867, ENST00000506262, ENST00000507020, ENST00000507766, ENST00000508625, ENST00000512643, ENST00000513798, ENST00000852888, ENST00000852889, ENST00000852890, ENST00000852891, ENST00000852892, ENST00000852893, ENST00000852894, ENST00000852895, ENST00000928551, ENST00000928552, ENST00000928553, ENST00000928554, ENST00000928555, ENST00000928556, ENST00000928557, ENST00000928558, ENST00000928559, ENST00000928560, ENST00000928561, ENST00000971060, ENST00000971061, ENST00000971062, ENST00000971063, ENST00000971064, ENST00000971065, ENST00000971066
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001100399
NM_001100399, NM_001100400
CCDS: CCDS47045, CCDS54759
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000303538 — 33 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000361648 | 39866861 | 39866997 |
| ENSE00000361660 | 39876993 | 39877153 |
| ENSE00000826518 | 39872986 | 39873144 |
| ENSE00000826525 | 39910244 | 39910338 |
| ENSE00000969623 | 39920319 | 39920399 |
| ENSE00001077338 | 39869394 | 39869462 |
| ENSE00001232528 | 39862219 | 39862333 |
| ENSE00001232536 | 39862869 | 39863073 |
| ENSE00001232660 | 39927961 | 39928164 |
| ENSE00001271474 | 39874289 | 39874412 |
| ENSE00001271493 | 39879728 | 39879833 |
| ENSE00001271499 | 39890249 | 39890364 |
| ENSE00001271514 | 39898777 | 39898825 |
| ENSE00001271572 | 39913611 | 39913726 |
| ENSE00001271582 | 39917048 | 39917188 |
| ENSE00001271594 | 39922622 | 39922748 |
| ENSE00001271695 | 39976440 | 39976617 |
| ENSE00001297736 | 39837856 | 39838208 |
| ENSE00001309059 | 39848851 | 39848970 |
| ENSE00001315570 | 39898389 | 39898528 |
| ENSE00001329789 | 39845818 | 39845880 |
| ENSE00001330852 | 39849520 | 39849652 |
| ENSE00001593976 | 39925836 | 39925933 |
| ENSE00001677029 | 39926775 | 39926861 |
| ENSE00001960136 | 39822863 | 39825488 |
| ENSE00003478945 | 39908395 | 39908540 |
| ENSE00003479517 | 39841948 | 39842056 |
| ENSE00003520627 | 39902347 | 39902460 |
| ENSE00003548473 | 39844656 | 39844801 |
| ENSE00003648361 | 39904040 | 39904191 |
| ENSE00003655208 | 39863336 | 39863459 |
| ENSE00003790195 | 39900426 | 39900507 |
| ENSE00003847218 | 39977457 | 39977911 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 301 present calls, max score 96.63.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 43.0176 / max 670.5165, expressed in 1826 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 51873 | 25.4930 | 1817 |
| 51871 | 9.8301 | 1759 |
| 51872 | 6.6162 | 1704 |
| 51868 | 0.7970 | 331 |
| 51874 | 0.2813 | 132 |
Top tissues by expression
301 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 96.63 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 96.16 | gold quality |
| nasopharynx | UBERON:0001728 | 96.14 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 95.16 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 95.01 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 94.91 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 94.75 | gold quality |
| squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006914 | 94.40 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 94.28 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 94.02 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 94.01 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 93.97 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 93.79 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 93.51 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 93.45 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 93.40 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 93.37 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 93.34 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 93.13 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 93.10 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 92.85 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 92.81 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 92.78 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 92.73 | gold quality |
| nephron tubule | UBERON:0001231 | 92.59 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 92.59 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 92.52 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 92.52 | gold quality |
| epithelium of esophagus | UBERON:0001976 | 92.44 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 92.42 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-7606 | no | 296.74 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 26.5% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 12)
- Findings suggest that the SCC-112 gene expression is likely to be associated with normal cell growth and proliferation. (PMID:15019998)
- SCC-112 improve cell proliferation and contributes to tumorigenesis by interacting with p63 and promoting cell cycling. (PMID:17846787)
- Data show that the siRNA-mediated knockdown of Pds5A affects sister chromatid cohesion but does not influence mitotic checkpoint function or the proliferation and survival of glioblastoma multiforme cells. (PMID:21069257)
- The data show a downregulation of proliferation-associated host gene PDS5A and suggest a role of PDS5A in HIV-1-induced cellular pathogenesis but not viral replication. (PMID:21865657)
- By interacting with a unique domain of Esco1, Pds5 recruits Esco1 to chromatin-bound cohesin complexes to form cohesion. (PMID:26051894)
- These results provide the first evidence indicating a tumor suppressor role of SA1 in early colon carcinogenesis (PMID:27549371)
- The results show that cohesin has an essential genome-wide function in mediating long-range chromatin interactions and support the hypothesis that cohesin creates these by loop extrusion, until it is delayed by CTCF in a manner dependent on PDS5 proteins, or until it is released from DNA by WAPL. (PMID:29217591)
- depletion of Rad21 in a Pds5-deficient background rescues the phenotype observed upon Pds5 depletion alone. These findings support a model where loss of either component of the cohesin releasin complex perturbs cohesin dynamics on replication forks, hindering fork progression and promoting MRE11-dependent fork slowing (PMID:29917110)
- PDS5 proteins are required for proper cohesin dynamics and participate in replication fork protection. (PMID:31757807)
- PDS5A and PDS5B in Cohesin Function and Human Disease. (PMID:34070827)
- Knockdown of CDCA5 suppresses malignant progression of breast cancer cells by regulating PDS5A. (PMID:35506437)
- The cohesin acetylation cycle controls chromatin loop length through a PDS5A brake mechanism. (PMID:35710836)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | pds5a | ENSDARG00000055022 |
| mus_musculus | Pds5a | ENSMUSG00000029202 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Pds5a | ENSRNOG00000002541 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | pds5 | FBGN0260012 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001352 |
Paralogs (1): PDS5B (ENSG00000083642)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Sister chromatid cohesion protein PDS5 homolog A — Q29RF7 (reviewed: Q29RF7)
Alternative names: Cell proliferation-inducing gene 54 protein, Sister chromatid cohesion protein 112
All UniProt accessions (5): Q29RF7, G1UI16, H0Y9L6, H0Y9L9, H0Y9X6
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Probable regulator of sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis which may stabilize cohesin complex association with chromatin. May couple sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis to DNA replication. Cohesion ensures that chromosome partitioning is accurate in both meiotic and mitotic cells and plays an important role in DNA repair.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with the cohesin complex. Interacts with WAPL (via FGF motifs) or CDCA5 (via the FGF motif); the interaction is direct, cohesin-dependent and competitive. Interacts with SMC3. Interacts with TP63.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Highest level in colon. Low levels in lung, ovary, breast and kidney. Reduced level in renal tumor tissue. Isoform 2 is expressed in kidney.
Miscellaneous. HeLa cells with a reduced level of PDS5A show a mild defect in sister chromatid cohesion. HeLa cells with a reduced level of RAD21 show reduced association of PDS5A with chromatin.
Similarity. Belongs to the PDS5 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q29RF7-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q29RF7-3 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001093869, NP_001093870 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR011989 | ARM-like | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR016024 | ARM-type_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR039776 | Pds5 | Family |
Pfam: PF20168
UniProt features (19 total): modified residue 8, compositionally biased region 3, splice variant 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, repeat 1, sequence variant 1, region of interest 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q29RF7-F1 | 82.61 | 0.66 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (8): 1208, 1211, 1290, 1305, 1, 1097, 1146, 1195
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-2467813 | Separation of Sister Chromatids |
| R-HSA-2468052 | Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion |
| R-HSA-2470946 | Cohesin Loading onto Chromatin |
| R-HSA-2500257 | Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion |
MSigDB gene sets: 242 (showing top):
GOBP_CHROMOSOME_ORGANIZATION, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, MITSIADES_RESPONSE_TO_APLIDIN_DN, CTATGCA_MIR153, ATGTTAA_MIR302C, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, MARTINEZ_RB1_TARGETS_UP, YGACNNYACAR_UNKNOWN, ONKEN_UVEAL_MELANOMA_UP, E2F_Q3, GOBP_SISTER_CHROMATID_COHESION, WTGAAAT_UNKNOWN, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_COMMON_DN, ATTCTTT_MIR186, AACTTT_UNKNOWN
GO Biological Process (3): mitotic sister chromatid cohesion (GO:0007064), negative regulation of DNA replication (GO:0008156), cell division (GO:0051301)
GO Molecular Function (2): cohesin unloader activity (GO:0140670), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (7): chromosome, centromeric region (GO:0000775), chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), chromosome (GO:0005694), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-4 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Mitotic Anaphase | 1 |
| S Phase | 1 |
| Mitotic Telophase/Cytokinesis | 1 |
| Mitotic Prometaphase | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| sister chromatid cohesion | 1 |
| DNA replication | 1 |
| regulation of DNA replication | 1 |
| negative regulation of DNA metabolic process | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on DNA | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| chromosomal region | 1 |
| chromosome | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2899 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDS5A | WAPL | Q7Z5K2 | 999 |
| PDS5A | STAG1 | Q8WVM7 | 999 |
| PDS5A | SMC3 | Q9UQE7 | 999 |
| PDS5A | RAD21 | O60216 | 998 |
| PDS5A | CDCA5 | Q96FF9 | 994 |
| PDS5A | NIPBL | Q6KC79 | 991 |
| PDS5A | ESCO1 | Q5FWF5 | 981 |
| PDS5A | STAG2 | Q8N3U4 | 978 |
| PDS5A | MAU2 | Q9Y6X3 | 975 |
| PDS5A | ESCO2 | Q56NI9 | 959 |
| PDS5A | SMC1A | Q14683 | 953 |
| PDS5A | CHTF18 | Q8WVB6 | 940 |
| PDS5A | REC8 | O95072 | 936 |
| PDS5A | HASPIN | Q8TF76 | 910 |
| PDS5A | ESPL1 | Q14674 | 898 |
IntAct
230 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAG2 | RAD21 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.970 |
| SMC3 | RAD21 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.960 |
| SMC3 | RAD21 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.960 |
| STAG1 | RAD21 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.930 |
| SMC1A | RAD21 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.930 |
| RAD21 | SMC1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.930 |
| SMC1A | RAD21 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.930 |
| WAPL | RAD21 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.910 |
| WAPL | RAD21 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.910 |
| BCL2L1 | BCL2L11 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.870 |
| PDS5A | RAD21 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.860 |
| PDS5A | RAD21 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.860 |
| PDS5A | WAPL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.810 |
| TIRAP | TLR4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.810 |
| PDS5A | STAG2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| SMC1A | PDS5A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.800 |
| SGO1 | RAD21 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.740 |
| HRAS | MTHFD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
BioGRID (392): PDS5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDS5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDS5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDS5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDS5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDS5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDS5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDS5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDS5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDS5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDS5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDS5A (Affinity Capture-MS), PDS5A (Affinity Capture-Western), PDS5A (Co-fractionation), PDS5A (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0R4ITC5, A1L1F4, A4L9P7, E9Q8I9, F1MKX4, F1QFR9, F1R2X6, F8VPU6, O94915, P21359, P42345, P42346, P51593, P97526, Q04690, Q14997, Q29RF7, Q2HJG5, Q498H0, Q4KLU7, Q4QXM3, Q4VA53, Q5F3U9, Q5F3V3, Q5R6J0, Q5SSW2, Q5TBA9, Q5U241, Q5VYK3, Q6A026, Q6DDM4, Q6GP04, Q6NRP2, Q6P4S8, Q6PDI5, Q6TRW4, Q7PX35, Q7TMY8, Q7Z3U7, Q7Z6Z7
Diamond homologs: A1L1F4, A4L9P7, A8MRD9, Q29RF7, Q498H0, Q4KLU7, Q4QXM3, Q4VA53, Q5F3U9, Q5F3V3, Q5U241, Q6A026, Q6TRW4, Q9NTI5, B6EUB3, O04716, Q6K431, Q8GUP3, Q9S9P0
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 203 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion | 13 | 8.4× | 1e-06 |
| S Phase | 6 | 8.1× | 6e-03 |
| ESR-mediated signaling | 7 | 6.7× | 6e-03 |
| Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase | 9 | 6.5× | 1e-03 |
| Mitotic Anaphase | 9 | 6.5× | 1e-03 |
| Separation of Sister Chromatids | 14 | 6.3× | 9e-06 |
| Mitotic Prometaphase | 11 | 5.7× | 5e-04 |
| Estrogen-dependent gene expression | 9 | 5.1× | 6e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| sister chromatid cohesion | 5 | 22.1× | 2e-03 |
| mitotic spindle assembly | 6 | 11.9× | 3e-03 |
| positive regulation of interleukin-6 production | 8 | 7.7× | 3e-03 |
| positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | 10 | 4.9× | 6e-03 |
| cell division | 14 | 3.7× | 4e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
145 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 91 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
6249 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 4:39841943:TTTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:39841944:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:39841945:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:39841946:ACCTT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:39841947:CC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:39842056:CCTG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39845821:T:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39849514:T:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39849518:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39849518:ACT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:39849518:ACTT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39849519:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39849519:CTT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39849519:CTTC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39849519:CTTCA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39849521:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39849651:ACCTA:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:39862217:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39862218:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39862218:CT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39863070:CATC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39863072:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39863073:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39863436:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39863455:ATTTA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39863456:TTTA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39863457:TTA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39863458:TA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39863460:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:39863460:CTATA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
8854 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 4:39849647:A:G | L1031P | 1.000 |
| 4:39862282:A:G | L1008P | 1.000 |
| 4:39862312:G:C | P998R | 1.000 |
| 4:39862312:G:T | P998H | 1.000 |
| 4:39862900:C:A | R980S | 1.000 |
| 4:39862900:C:G | R980S | 1.000 |
| 4:39862904:C:G | R979P | 1.000 |
| 4:39862905:G:T | R979S | 1.000 |
| 4:39862934:C:G | R969P | 1.000 |
| 4:39862964:T:C | D959G | 1.000 |
| 4:39862965:C:G | D959H | 1.000 |
| 4:39862970:G:T | A957D | 1.000 |
| 4:39863033:A:G | L936P | 1.000 |
| 4:39863053:C:A | R929S | 1.000 |
| 4:39863053:C:G | R929S | 1.000 |
| 4:39863054:C:A | R929M | 1.000 |
| 4:39863054:C:G | R929T | 1.000 |
| 4:39863055:T:A | R929W | 1.000 |
| 4:39863067:A:G | C925R | 1.000 |
| 4:39863072:T:A | D923V | 1.000 |
| 4:39863072:T:G | D923A | 1.000 |
| 4:39863073:C:A | D923Y | 1.000 |
| 4:39863073:C:G | D923H | 1.000 |
| 4:39863406:A:G | L899P | 1.000 |
| 4:39863406:A:T | L899H | 1.000 |
| 4:39863419:C:G | A895P | 1.000 |
| 4:39863424:C:T | G893D | 1.000 |
| 4:39863425:C:G | G893R | 1.000 |
| 4:39863427:G:T | A892D | 1.000 |
| 4:39863428:C:G | A892P | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000003182 (4:39937591 T>G), RS1000025569 (4:39965285 T>C), RS1000056665 (4:39965030 C>T), RS1000078721 (4:39886644 T>C,G), RS1000123937 (4:39882244 C>G), RS1000136106 (4:39933631 C>G), RS1000144311 (4:39955414 C>G,T), RS10001599 (4:39917016 A>T), RS1000190258 (4:39933400 C>T), RS1000195195 (4:39886383 A>G), RS1000204414 (4:39901727 T>C), RS1000210431 (4:39827607 T>C,G), RS1000210515 (4:39960919 A>C), RS1000238225 (4:39842383 C>G), RS1000276335 (4:39830484 G>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:613200 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): autism spectrum disorder (MONDO:0005258)
Orphanet (1): NON RARE IN EUROPE: Autism (Orphanet:106)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST006804_136 | Red cell distribution width | 5.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002401_143 | Platelet distribution width | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002404_77 | Red cell distribution width | 7.000000e-20 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0009188 | Red cell distribution width |
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL5725176 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 1,538 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1232461 | MOLIBRESIB | 2 | 1,538 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
5 potent at pChembl≥5 of 5 total, top 5 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.01 | Kd | 977.8 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 6.01 | ED50 | 977.8 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 5.55 | Kd | 2817 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 5.55 | ED50 | 2817 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 5.00 | IC50 | 1e+04 | nM | MOLIBRESIB |
PubChem BioAssay actives
3 with measured affinity, of 10 total; 3 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2148970: Binding affinity to human PDS5A incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.9778 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2148970: Binding affinity to human PDS5A incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 2.8174 | uM |
| 2-[(4S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methoxy-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-yl]-N-ethylacetamide | 2179064: Inhibition of PDS5A (unknown origin) incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysis | ic50 | 10.0000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
34 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment | 6 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression | 3 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases methylation | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| tetrahydropalmatine | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| 2,3,5-(triglutathion-S-yl)hydroquinone | decreases ADP-ribosylation | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| eprenetapopt | increases expression, affects reaction | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| picoxystrobin | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Enzyme Inhibitors | decreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lead | affects expression | 1 |
| Progesterone | increases expression | 1 |
| Ribonucleotides | affects binding | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
7 unique, capped per target: 7 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5652012 | Binding | Binding affinity to human PDS5A incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00391261 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | An Open-label Trial of Metformin for Weight Control of Pediatric Patients on Antipsychotic Medications. |
| NCT01028820 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | FMRI Brain Activation of Aripiprazole Treatment in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT01333865 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Memantine Hydrochloride (Namenda®) for Cognitive and Behavioral Impairment in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT01337700 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Milnacipran in Autism and the Functional Locus Coeruleus and Noradrenergic Model of Autism |
| NCT01695200 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT02096952 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Methylphenidate ER Liquid Formulation in Adults With ASD and ADHD |
| NCT02235467 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Multisite Study: Parental Training Using Video Modelling to Develop Social Skills in Children With Autism |
| NCT02940574 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Neural and Behavioral Effects of Oxytocin in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT03333629 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Promoting Positive Outcomes for Individuals With ASD: Linking Early Detection, Treatment, and Long-term Outcomes |
| NCT03337646 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Effect and Safety of Lisdexamfetamine in Children Aged 6-12 With ADHD and Autism |
| NCT03538431 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Improving Driving in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT03757585 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Natural Treatments for the Management of Emotional Dysregulation in Youth With Non-verbal Learning Disability (NVLD) and/or Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) |
| NCT04903353 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pragmatic Trial Comparing Weight Gain in Children With Autism Taking Risperidone Versus Aripiprazole |
| NCT05063656 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Biomarker-Driven Pharmacological Treatment of Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder With Gabapentin |
| NCT05146245 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Antipsychotics in Children 2: Studying TDM in an RCT |
| NCT05916339 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | AWARE: Management of ADHD in Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT05954052 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | A Study of Glutathione in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT06853665 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | The TEAM Study - Treatment Efficacy for Autism/Attention Using Mixed Amphetamine |
| NCT07054697 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pilot-RCT With Individualized Homeopathic Treatment in the Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT07161804 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pilot RCT Using Homeopathic Medicines in ASD |
| NCT07439042 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Buspirone for Anxiety in Autistic Youth |
| NCT01302964 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Mirtazapine Treatment of Anxiety in Children and Adolescents With Pervasive Developmental Disorders |
| NCT01706523 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Open Label Extension Study of STX209 (Arbaclofen) in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT01825798 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Overweight Induced by Antipsychotic Medication in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) |
| NCT01972074 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Behavioral and Neural Response to Memantine in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT02985749 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of Oxytocin for the Treatment of Social Impairment in Individuals With High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT03197922 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Encopresis in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT03504917 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Study of Balovaptan in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder With a 2-Year Open-Label Extension |
| NCT03553875 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Memantine for the Treatment of Social Deficits in Youth With Disorders of Impaired Social Interactions |
| NCT03640156 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Modulating Socially Adaptive Mirror System Functioning in Autism by Oxytocin |
| NCT03715153 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Efficacy and Safety of Bumetanide Oral Liquid Formulation in Children Aged From 2 to Less Than 7 Years Old With Autism Spectrum Disorder. |
| NCT03715166 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Efficacy and Safety of Bumetanide Oral Liquid Formulation in Children and Adolescents Aged From 7 to Less Than 18 Years Old With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT04233502 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Efficacy and Safety of Slenyto for Insomnia in Children With ASD |
| NCT04578756 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Open-Label, Flexible-dose Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of Cariprazine in the Treatment of Pediatric Participants With Schizophrenia, Bipolar I Disorder, or Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT04623398 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effect of Lithium in Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Phelan-McDermid Syndrome (SHANK3 Haploinsufficiency) |
| NCT04725383 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Amitriptyline for Repetitive Behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT05212493 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | The Effects of Medical Cannabis in Children With Autistic Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT05361707 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Evaluating the Effects of Tasimelteon in Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Sleep Disturbances |
| NCT05439616 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of Cariprazine Oral Capsules or Solution to Assess Adverse Events and Change in Irritability Due to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Participants Aged 5-17 Years With ASD |
| NCT06229210 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Safety and Tolerability Trial of Lumateperone in Pediatric Patients With Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder or Autism Spectrum Disorder |
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.