PDZD8
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Also known as LYVACbA129M16.2FLJ34427
Summary
PDZD8 (PDZ domain containing 8, HGNC:26974) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q25.3-q26.11, encoding PDZ domain-containing protein 8 (Q8NEN9). Molecular tethering protein that connects endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria membranes.
Predicted to enable lipid binding activity and zinc ion binding activity. Involved in several processes, including mitochondrial calcium ion homeostasis; mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering; and regulation of cell morphogenesis. Located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane and mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact site.
Source: NCBI Gene 118987 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): intellectual developmental disorder with autism and dysmorphic facies (Strong, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 149 total — 2 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 22
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_173791
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:26974 |
| Approved symbol | PDZD8 |
| Name | PDZ domain containing 8 |
| Location | 10q25.3-q26.11 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | LYVAC, bA129M16.2, FLJ34427 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000165650 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 614235 |
| Entrez | 118987 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 protein_coding
ENST00000334464, ENST00000482496, ENST00000489302, ENST00000489491, ENST00000868795
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_173791
NM_173791
CCDS: CCDS7600
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000334464 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001219610 | 117318872 | 117318974 |
| ENSE00001219617 | 117340980 | 117341102 |
| ENSE00001335216 | 117277274 | 117285471 |
| ENSE00001335220 | 117374356 | 117375440 |
| ENSE00003479571 | 117290186 | 117290348 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 284 present calls, max score 99.31.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 18.2944 / max 2781.5895, expressed in 1796 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 111603 | 17.8952 | 1796 |
| 111601 | 0.1517 | 35 |
| 111604 | 0.1304 | 33 |
| 111602 | 0.1171 | 38 |
Top tissues by expression
287 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 99.31 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 95.01 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 94.80 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 94.71 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 94.50 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 94.38 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 94.00 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 93.52 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 93.22 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 93.17 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 92.80 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 92.70 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 92.66 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 92.65 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 92.51 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 92.34 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 92.22 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 91.81 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 91.10 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 91.03 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 90.92 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 90.74 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 90.31 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 90.29 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 90.05 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 89.90 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 89.73 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 89.71 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 89.64 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 89.58 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 8 experiment(s), a significant marker in 6.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-6 | yes | 2719.51 |
| E-GEOD-76312 | yes | 1977.56 |
| E-MTAB-7051 | yes | 497.08 |
| E-HCAD-6 | yes | 154.09 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 9.00 |
| E-MTAB-6386 | no | 176.42 |
| E-HCAD-5 | no | 2.17 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
217 targeting PDZD8, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-4510 | 100.00 | 66.60 | 2050 |
| HSA-MIR-6127 | 100.00 | 66.76 | 2188 |
| HSA-MIR-6129 | 100.00 | 66.46 | 2080 |
| HSA-MIR-6130 | 100.00 | 66.69 | 2012 |
| HSA-MIR-6133 | 100.00 | 66.48 | 2064 |
| HSA-MIR-3134 | 100.00 | 66.43 | 777 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-223-3P | 99.99 | 70.14 | 1140 |
| HSA-MIR-4534 | 99.99 | 66.58 | 1907 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-107 | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-32-5P | 99.98 | 75.21 | 1964 |
| HSA-MIR-92A-3P | 99.98 | 75.21 | 1960 |
| HSA-MIR-92B-3P | 99.98 | 75.25 | 1955 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-25-3P | 99.98 | 74.60 | 1817 |
| HSA-MIR-363-3P | 99.98 | 74.72 | 1821 |
| HSA-MIR-367-3P | 99.98 | 74.83 | 1819 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 7)
- A mutant of PDZD8 lacking the coiled-coil domain in its Gag-interacting region failed to bind Gag and promote HIV-1 infection. (PMID:20573829)
- PDZD8 is a novel moesin-interacting protein that suppresses infection by herpes simplex virus type 1. (PMID:21549406)
- The PDZD8 coiled-coil domain is sufficient for HIV-1 capsid binding, but other parts of the protein, including the PDZ domain, are apparently required for stabilizing the capsid and supporting HIV-1 infection. (PMID:24554657)
- PDZD8 is not absolutely necessary for HIV-1 infection. (PMID:25771112)
- PDZD8 tethers the endoplasmic reticulum to late endosomes and lysosomes via an interaction with Rab7. (PMID:31636202)
- Protrudin and PDZD8 contribute to neuronal integrity by promoting lipid extraction required for endosome maturation. (PMID:32917905)
- PDZD8 Disruption Causes Cognitive Impairment in Humans, Mice, and Fruit Flies. (PMID:35227461)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | pdzd8 | ENSDARG00000088699 |
| mus_musculus | Pdzd8 | ENSMUSG00000074746 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Pdzd8 | ENSRNOG00000009460 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Pdzd8 | FBGN0030358 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008274 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
PDZ domain-containing protein 8 — Q8NEN9 (reviewed: Q8NEN9)
Alternative names: Sarcoma antigen NY-SAR-84/NY-SAR-104
All UniProt accessions (1): Q8NEN9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Molecular tethering protein that connects endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria membranes. PDZD8-dependent endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria membrane tethering is essential for endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria Ca(2+) transfer. In neurons, involved in the regulation of dendritic Ca(2+) dynamics by regulating mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake in neurons. Plays an indirect role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization. May inhibit herpes simplex virus 1 infection at an early stage.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with MSN. (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 Gag polyprotein p55.
Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Disease relevance. Intellectual developmental disorder with autism and dysmorphic facies (IDDADF) [MIM:620021] An autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability with autistic features, myopathy, and facial dysmorphism. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Domain organisation. The SMP-LTD domain is a barrel-like domain that binds phospholipids.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_776152* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001478 | PDZ | Domain |
| IPR002219 | PKC_DAG/PE | Domain |
| IPR031468 | SMP_LBD | Domain |
| IPR036034 | PDZ_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR039275 | PDZD8 | Family |
| IPR041489 | PDZ_6 | Domain |
| IPR046349 | C1-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR058801 | PDZD8_N | Domain |
Pfam: PF00130, PF17820, PF26547
UniProt features (31 total): sequence conflict 6, modified residue 5, region of interest 4, compositionally biased region 3, sequence variant 3, helix 3, domain 2, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, turn 1, zinc finger region 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 7F6J | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8NEN9-F1 | 63.07 | 0.18 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (5): 496, 521, 538, 967, 980
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 230 (showing top):
MYAATNNNNNNNGGC_UNKNOWN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_MORPHOGENESIS, GOBP_MEMBRANE_DOCKING, GOBP_MITOCHONDRIAL_CALCIUM_ION_HOMEOSTASIS, WANG_LMO4_TARGETS_DN, MCLACHLAN_DENTAL_CARIES_DN, GAZDA_DIAMOND_BLACKFAN_ANEMIA_PROGENITOR_DN, ATF1_Q6, SCHAEFFER_PROSTATE_DEVELOPMENT_6HR_DN, E4F1_Q6, LASTOWSKA_NEUROBLASTOMA_COPY_NUMBER_DN, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_ION_HOMEOSTASIS, ZHANG_BREAST_CANCER_PROGENITORS_UP, GOBP_LIPID_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_ORGANELLE_LOCALIZATION
GO Biological Process (5): lipid transport (GO:0006869), cytoskeleton organization (GO:0007010), regulation of cell morphogenesis (GO:0022604), mitochondrial calcium ion homeostasis (GO:0051560), obsolete mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering (GO:1990456)
GO Molecular Function (4): zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), lipid binding (GO:0008289), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (5): mitochondrion (GO:0005739), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), membrane (GO:0016020), mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact site (GO:0044233), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| binding | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| transport | 1 |
| lipid localization | 1 |
| organelle organization | 1 |
| cell morphogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| intracellular calcium ion homeostasis | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| organelle membrane contact site | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1140 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDZD8 | ZFYVE27 | Q5T4F4 | 861 |
| PDZD8 | VAPB | O95292 | 690 |
| PDZD8 | RMDN3 | Q96TC7 | 668 |
| PDZD8 | VPS13A | Q96RL7 | 643 |
| PDZD8 | VPS13C | Q709C8 | 622 |
| PDZD8 | BCAP31 | P51572 | 595 |
| PDZD8 | PACS2 | Q86VP3 | 589 |
| PDZD8 | STARD3 | Q14849 | 585 |
| PDZD8 | OSBPL5 | Q9H0X9 | 583 |
| PDZD8 | VAPA | Q9P0L0 | 561 |
| PDZD8 | MFN2 | O95140 | 545 |
| PDZD8 | ITPR3 | Q14573 | 540 |
| PDZD8 | TEX2 | Q8IWB9 | 530 |
| PDZD8 | MCU | Q8NE86 | 524 |
| PDZD8 | HSPA9 | P30036 | 514 |
IntAct
184 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| TMEM9B | DNAJC13 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| pipB | PDZD8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.600 |
| pipB | PDZD8 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.600 |
| IGF1R | PIK3R2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.590 |
| INSR | PIK3R2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.570 |
| BTN2A1 | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FSHR | UPK3BL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EVA1C | UPK3BL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNRF4 | UPK3BL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KCNS3 | UPK3BL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PCDHB16 | UPK3BL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CNGA3 | C2CD2L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PCDHB7 | C2CD2L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TREML2 | SNX2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PCDHAC2 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| BTNL3 | FAM171A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LRRTM1 | UPK3BL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (520): PDZD8 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZD8 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZD8 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZD8 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZD8 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZD8 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZD8 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZD8 (Proximity Label-MS), PDZD8 (Proximity Label-MS), PDZD8 (Proximity Label-MS), PDZD8 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZD8 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZD8 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZD8 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZD8 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8M9QN10, B9EJ80, D3YVL2, E9Q0S6, G3X9J0, O08774, O14523, O14924, O15013, O35711, O54960, P97433, Q08AE8, Q08DX0, Q12923, Q13009, Q1LXR6, Q1LYM3, Q3UHC7, Q4KMM3, Q4V8B0, Q5SXA9, Q5VWQ8, Q60610, Q64512, Q6AWC2, Q6DTM3, Q6NXJ0, Q6P730, Q6ZUJ8, Q7T2V3, Q7TNN8, Q80U12, Q80X80, Q8BPQ7, Q8C033, Q8CGE9, Q8IX03, Q8ND30, Q8NEN9
Diamond homologs: B2RTY4, B9EJ80, E7EZG2, Q8C170, Q8NEN9, Q9Z1N3, A1ZA47, A2RUV4, A4D2P6, A5PKA5, A8MUH7, D3YZU1, D3ZFD0, G5EDM4, O14745, O14907, O14910, O15021, O15085, O60307, O60759, O88951, O88952, P70441, Q0P5F3, Q0QWG9, Q15599, Q28619, Q2KIB6, Q32LE7, Q32LM6, Q3SZK8, Q3T0X8, Q3U214, Q3UHD6, Q4R6G4, Q52KW0, Q5EBL8, Q5F425, Q5I0L6
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDZD8 | “form complex” | MSN/PDZD8 | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 198 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Potassium Channels | 8 | 7.8× | 1e-03 |
| R-HSA-425393 | 7 | 6.6× | 9e-03 |
| SLC-mediated transmembrane transport | 11 | 4.8× | 3e-03 |
| Transport of small molecules | 19 | 3.5× | 6e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| regulation of intracellular pH | 5 | 17.8× | 3e-03 |
| transmembrane transport | 12 | 12.0× | 4e-07 |
| potassium ion transmembrane transport | 11 | 8.8× | 3e-05 |
| potassium ion transport | 7 | 7.9× | 5e-03 |
| monoatomic ion transport | 8 | 7.4× | 4e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
149 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 2 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 124 |
| Likely benign | 15 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1703715 | NM_173791.5(PDZD8):c.2197_2200del (p.Val732_Ser733insTer) | Pathogenic |
| 1703716 | NM_173791.5(PDZD8):c.894C>G (p.Tyr298Ter) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1317 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:117290182:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:117290183:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:117290184:A:AG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:117290185:CC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:117290187:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:117290354:A:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:117341001:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:117374352:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:117374353:CACC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:117285485:T:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117285485:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117290184:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117290184:ACCT:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117290185:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117290185:CCT:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117290185:CCTC:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117290292:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117290346:AAC:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 10:117290348:CCTT:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117290349:CTTTG:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 10:117290350:T:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117290351:T:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117290351:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117290354:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117318854:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117318855:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117318871:CCGT:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117318919:A:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:117340973:AACAT:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 10:117340974:ACAT:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
7499 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 10:117283464:A:G | L1090P | 1.000 |
| 10:117283467:A:G | L1089P | 1.000 |
| 10:117283473:A:G | L1087P | 1.000 |
| 10:117283605:A:G | L1043P | 1.000 |
| 10:117283674:C:T | G1020D | 1.000 |
| 10:117283686:A:T | V1016D | 1.000 |
| 10:117284094:C:G | C880S | 1.000 |
| 10:117284095:A:G | C880R | 1.000 |
| 10:117284095:A:T | C880S | 1.000 |
| 10:117284102:A:C | H877Q | 1.000 |
| 10:117284102:A:T | H877Q | 1.000 |
| 10:117284104:G:C | H877D | 1.000 |
| 10:117284107:A:G | C876R | 1.000 |
| 10:117284128:A:G | C869R | 1.000 |
| 10:117284136:G:T | A866D | 1.000 |
| 10:117284147:C:A | W862C | 1.000 |
| 10:117284147:C:G | W862C | 1.000 |
| 10:117284149:A:G | W862R | 1.000 |
| 10:117284149:A:T | W862R | 1.000 |
| 10:117284162:A:C | C857W | 1.000 |
| 10:117284163:C:G | C857S | 1.000 |
| 10:117284163:C:T | C857Y | 1.000 |
| 10:117284164:A:G | C857R | 1.000 |
| 10:117284164:A:T | C857S | 1.000 |
| 10:117284171:A:C | C854W | 1.000 |
| 10:117284172:C:A | C854F | 1.000 |
| 10:117284172:C:G | C854S | 1.000 |
| 10:117284172:C:T | C854Y | 1.000 |
| 10:117284173:A:G | C854R | 1.000 |
| 10:117284173:A:T | C854S | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000145569 (10:117364212 G>A,C), RS1000157247 (10:117364456 T>C), RS1000163174 (10:117315246 C>G), RS1000177810 (10:117334881 C>A), RS1000180248 (10:117289616 C>T), RS1000235334 (10:117298788 A>C,G), RS1000246357 (10:117281448 G>T), RS1000251533 (10:117348139 C>T), RS1000369591 (10:117296881 A>C), RS1000372655 (10:117306149 G>T), RS1000414101 (10:117312602 T>A), RS1000421142 (10:117289266 T>C), RS1000519157 (10:117291315 G>A), RS1000522064 (10:117375410 G>A,C,T), RS1000531409 (10:117344374 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:614235 | disease phenotypes: MIM:620021
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| intellectual developmental disorder with autism and dysmorphic facies | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (1): intellectual developmental disorder with autism and dysmorphic facies (MONDO:0859281)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
22 total (22 of 22 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate |
| HP:0000194 | Open mouth |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000272 | Malar flattening |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000483 | Astigmatism |
| HP:0000545 | Myopia |
| HP:0000646 | Amblyopia |
| HP:0000722 | Compulsive behaviors |
| HP:0000729 | Autistic behavior |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001488 | Bilateral ptosis |
| HP:0001845 | Overlapping toe |
| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis |
| HP:0003593 | Infantile onset |
| HP:0007018 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
| HP:0010529 | Echolalia |
| HP:0100023 | Recurrent hand flapping |
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001559_2 | Early cardiac repolarization | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST003992_35 | Photic sneeze reflex | 1.000000e-28 |
| GCST005951_66 | Body mass index | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST006940_177 | Neurociticism | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST007576_223 | Chronotype | 5.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004885 | early cardiac repolarization measurement |
| EFO:0007887 | autosomal dominant compelling helio-ophthalmic outburst syndrome |
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0007660 | neuroticism measurement |
| EFO:0008328 | chronotype measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB variants
1 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs14240 | PDZD8, SLC18A2 | 0.00 | 0 |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
33 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression | 3 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lead | affects expression | 1 |
| Ribonucleotides | affects binding | 1 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium | increases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: intellectual developmental disorder with autism and dysmorphic facies
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): intellectual developmental disorder with autism and dysmorphic facies