PDZRN3

gene
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Also known as KIAA1095SEMACAP3LNX3SEMCAP3

Summary

PDZRN3 (PDZ domain containing ring finger 3, HGNC:17704) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3p13, encoding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase PDZRN3 (Q9UPQ7). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase.

This gene encodes a member of the LNX (Ligand of Numb Protein-X) family of RING-type ubiquitin E3 ligases. This protein may function in vascular morphogenesis and the differentiation of adipocytes, osteoblasts and myoblasts. This protein may be targeted for degradation by the human papilloma virus E6 protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 23024 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 14
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 220 total — 3 likely-pathogenic
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_015009

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:17704
Approved symbolPDZRN3
NamePDZ domain containing ring finger 3
Location3p13
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesKIAA1095, SEMACAP3, LNX3, SEMCAP3
Ensembl geneENSG00000121440
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM609729
Entrez23024

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 7 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000263666, ENST00000308537, ENST00000462146, ENST00000466348, ENST00000466780, ENST00000477434, ENST00000478209, ENST00000479530, ENST00000484487, ENST00000492909, ENST00000494559, ENST00000498048

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_015009 NM_001303139, NM_001303140, NM_001303141, NM_001303142, NM_015009

CCDS: CCDS33789, CCDS77770, CCDS77771

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000263666 — 10 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000012042687360235473602461
ENSE000012042737360859873608684
ENSE000014140107338243173384930
ENSE000018903547362410373624941
ENSE000034945467338566973385785
ENSE000035928897339101873391116
ENSE000036400007340414873404395
ENSE000036607157338796873388069
ENSE000036609037338981673389878
ENSE000036850127340092273401009

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 282 present calls, max score 98.92.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 3.9973 / max 143.5361, expressed in 899 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
431732.8034862
431670.425058
431720.2904156
431680.211040
431620.177361
431690.090233

Top tissues by expression

296 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
blood vessel layerUBERON:000479798.92gold quality
hair follicleUBERON:000207398.58gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119997.74gold quality
urethraUBERON:000005797.45gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137996.72gold quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099896.63gold quality
cartilage tissueUBERON:000241896.57gold quality
saphenous veinUBERON:000731896.56gold quality
heart right ventricleUBERON:000208096.44gold quality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656696.44gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584196.38gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097996.37gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580596.27gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183196.22gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211896.03gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583396.03gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347396.01gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985396.00gold quality
choroid plexus epitheliumUBERON:000391195.96gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450295.93gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225095.89gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761095.87gold quality
cauda epididymisUBERON:000436095.78gold quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150795.57gold quality
myocardiumUBERON:000234995.57gold quality
myometriumUBERON:000129695.44gold quality
mammary ductUBERON:000176595.43gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211995.36gold quality
quadriceps femorisUBERON:000137795.35gold quality
aortaUBERON:000094795.28gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-HCAD-35yes58.51
E-ANND-3yes9.13
E-MTAB-5061yes5.65

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

72 targeting PDZRN3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-7110-3P100.0073.182486
HSA-MIR-3924100.0072.092394
HSA-MIR-4262100.0073.263931
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-548AW99.9972.573559
HSA-MIR-23B-5P99.9866.07587
HSA-MIR-806899.9873.852376
HSA-MIR-433-3P99.9869.371203
HSA-MIR-493-5P99.9672.472382
HSA-MIR-1468-3P99.9672.743797
HSA-MIR-23A-5P99.9465.39468
HSA-MIR-1236-3P99.9468.041695
HSA-MIR-450B-5P99.9271.483175
HSA-MIR-311999.9271.342390
HSA-MIR-5010-3P99.8370.602357
HSA-MIR-449599.8272.083080
HSA-MIR-548F-5P99.7871.023093
HSA-MIR-548AJ-5P99.7871.123085
HSA-MIR-548G-5P99.7871.123085
HSA-MIR-548X-5P99.7871.123085
HSA-MIR-34B-5P99.7867.561175
HSA-MIR-449C-5P99.7867.631168
HSA-MIR-6885-3P99.7570.363187
HSA-MIR-2682-5P99.7367.381055
HSA-MIR-1212999.7267.451311
HSA-MIR-518A-5P99.7069.012209

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)

  • These results indicate that PDZRN3 plays an important role in negative feedback control of BMP-2-induced osteoblast differentiation in C2C12 cells through inhibition of Wnt3a-beta-catenin signaling. (PMID:20668165)
  • a novel partner of Kidins220/ARMS (PMID:22609016)
  • Authors show that HPV-16 and HPV-18 E6 can target PDZRN3 in a PDZ- and proteasome-dependent manner and provide a connection between the papillomavirus life cycle and differentiation-related STAT signaling. (PMID:25355882)
  • PDZRN3 may regulate SMCT1 function by interfering with the interaction between SMCT1 and PDZK1. (PMID:31098988)
  • Granulysin-mediated reduction of PDZRN3 induces Cx43 gap junctions activity exacerbating skin damage in trichloroethylene hypersensitivity syndrome. (PMID:38471344)

Cross-species orthologs

6 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriopdzrn3aENSDARG00000073757
danio_reriopdzrn3bENSDARG00000073869
mus_musculusPdzrn3ENSMUSG00000035357
rattus_norvegicusPdzrn3ENSRNOG00000057556
drosophila_melanogasterSlip1FBGN0024728
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00016846

Paralogs (2): PDZD4 (ENSG00000067840), PDZRN4 (ENSG00000165966)

Protein

Protein identifiers

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase PDZRN3Q9UPQ7 (reviewed: Q9UPQ7)

Alternative names: Ligand of Numb protein X 3, PDZ domain-containing RING finger protein 3, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase PDZRN3, Semaphorin cytoplasmic domain-associated protein 3

All UniProt accessions (5): B7ZAG0, C9JWE6, E7ENB6, Q9UPQ7, H7C566

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Plays an important role in regulating the surface level of MUSK on myotubes. Mediates the ubiquitination of MUSK, promoting its endocytosis and lysosomal degradation. Might contribute to terminal myogenic differentiation.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with NLGN1 and EFNB2. Interacts with UBE2D2 and with MUSK via the first PDZ domain.

Subcellular location. Synapse. Cytoplasm.

Tissue specificity. Widely expressed, including in the heart, skeletal muscle and liver and, at lower levels, in the brain, colon, small intestine, placenta and lung. Down-regulated in ovarian serous papillary tumors.

Post-translational modifications. Auto-ubiquitinated.

Domain organisation. The RING-type zinc finger domain is required for E3 ligase activity.

Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9UPQ7-11yes
Q9UPQ7-22
Q9UPQ7-33

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001290068, NP_001290069, NP_001290070, NP_001290071, NP_055824* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001293Znf_TRAFDomain
IPR001478PDZDomain
IPR001841Znf_RINGDomain
IPR013083Znf_RING/FYVE/PHDHomologous_superfamily
IPR017907Znf_RING_CSConserved_site
IPR036034PDZ_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR051971E3_ubiquitin-PDZ_ligaseFamily

Pfam: PF00595, PF13923

UniProt features (39 total): strand 13, compositionally biased region 6, splice variant 4, helix 4, region of interest 3, domain 2, zinc finger region 2, coiled-coil region 2, chain 1, modified residue 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

2 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
1UHPSOLUTION NMR
1WH1SOLUTION NMR

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9UPQ7-F163.520.23

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 427

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 141 (showing top): GOBP_NEUROMUSCULAR_JUNCTION_DEVELOPMENT, TTTGTAG_MIR520D, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GTACAGG_MIR486, MONNIER_POSTRADIATION_TUMOR_ESCAPE_UP, GOBP_CELL_JUNCTION_ORGANIZATION, LI_WILMS_TUMOR_VS_FETAL_KIDNEY_1_UP, chr3p13, DOANE_RESPONSE_TO_ANDROGEN_DN, RIGGI_EWING_SARCOMA_PROGENITOR_DN, GOBP_POST_TRANSLATIONAL_PROTEIN_MODIFICATION, FLECHNER_BIOPSY_KIDNEY_TRANSPLANT_REJECTED_VS_OK_DN, ATCATGA_MIR433, CTTTGTA_MIR524

GO Biological Process (2): neuromuscular junction development (GO:0007528), protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567)

GO Molecular Function (6): ubiquitin-protein transferase activity (GO:0004842), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (3): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), neuromuscular junction (GO:0031594), synapse (GO:0045202)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
synapse organization1
protein modification by small protein conjugation1
ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity1
transition metal ion binding1
ubiquitin-protein transferase activity1
ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity1
binding1
catalytic activity1
cation binding1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cellular anatomical structure1
synapse1
cell junction1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1155 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
PDZRN3MUSKO15146644
PDZRN3KIDINS220Q9ULH0532
PDZRN3SHQ1Q6PI26495
PDZRN3SEMA4CQ9C0C4477
PDZRN3MPP3Q13368440
PDZRN3LNX1Q8TBB1438
PDZRN3LNX2Q8N448432
PDZRN3DLG3Q92796412
PDZRN3ATXN7L3Q14CW9409
PDZRN3CNTN3Q9P232386
PDZRN3RANGRFQ9HD47381
PDZRN3SH2D4BQ5SQS7374
PDZRN3TMF1P82094362
PDZRN3ZNF473Q8WTR7360
PDZRN3CHIC1Q5VXU3352

IntAct

518 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
SDHASDHBpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.820
DYNLL1BLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
DYNLL2BLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
PDZRN3E6psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.610
RPS6KA1PDZRN3psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.610
PDZRN3E6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.610
PDZRN3Taxpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.610
PDZRN3Taxpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.610
E6PDZRN3psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.610
NET1PDZRN3psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.610
TaxPDZRN3psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.610
RPS6KA1RPS6KA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.590
POTEB3POTEFpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
STX11EXOC5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530

BioGRID (74): PDZRN3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZRN3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZRN3 (Proximity Label-MS), PDZRN3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZRN3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZRN3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZRN3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZRN3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZRN3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PDZRN3 (Affinity Capture-Western), Dvl3 (Co-localization), PDZRN3 (Affinity Capture-Western), PDZRN3 (Co-localization), PDZRN3 (Co-fractionation), Dvl3 (Co-fractionation)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8M9QN10, A1L1G9, A2BGA0, A3KN19, A4QP72, A6H8H2, B0BF33, B0JZV4, E7FDW2, F1QJF4, F7BJB9, O15013, O73630, P19838, P25799, P51448, P59997, P68907, P98150, Q04861, Q08AE8, Q12923, Q1LYM3, Q3U1T9, Q5SWY7, Q5VZ89, Q5XGY0, Q5XK72, Q63369, Q64512, Q66JF7, Q69ZS0, Q6F3J0, Q6PF42, Q6ZUJ8, Q7SYN5, Q7Z3E5, Q7Z401, Q803Q4, Q8C033

Diamond homologs: A0A1L8FG46, A0A1L8FM16, B1AUE5, E7FDW2, O35445, O60683, O64425, P68907, P87176, Q09463, Q2KHN1, Q2TBT8, Q54S31, Q568Y3, Q5M807, Q5RFK9, Q5ZIR9, Q69ZS0, Q6PC78, Q8HXW8, Q91YT2, Q96GF1, Q99942, Q9P3U8, Q9SYU4, Q9UPQ7, Q9UUF0, Q9V8P9, O76064, P09309, Q2HJ46, Q4KLN8, Q5R4I2, Q803C1, Q80Z37, Q8VC56, Q9NS56, A0A8C0TYJ0, A0A8P0N4K0, B4F7E7

SIGNOR signaling

3 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
Ub:E2“up-regulates activity”PDZRN3ubiquitination
UBE2D2“up-regulates activity”PDZRN3binding
PDZRN3“down-regulates quantity”MUSKubiquitination

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 179 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Trafficking of AMPA receptors628.1×1e-05
Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation628.1×1e-05
Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission628.1×1e-05
Long-term potentiation624.6×1e-05
Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor524.6×9e-05
Synaptic adhesion-like molecules523.4×1e-04
Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors715.3×2e-05
Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation514.9×7e-04

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic518.9×3e-03
establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity517.6×3e-03
regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels515.0×6e-03
chemical synaptic transmission104.7×7e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

220 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic3
Uncertain significance194
Likely benign6
Benign5

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (3)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
208395NM_015009.3(PDZRN3):c.820G>A (p.Asp274Asn)Likely pathogenic
599577NM_015009.3(PDZRN3):c.2101A>C (p.Ser701Arg)Likely pathogenic
599578NM_015009.3(PDZRN3):c.1417-10T>CLikely pathogenic

SpliceAI

2789 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
3:73384926:TTCTT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
3:73384928:CTT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
3:73384929:TT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
3:73384929:TTCTG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
3:73384931:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
3:73384932:T:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
3:73384934:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
3:73384935:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
3:73385782:CCAG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
3:73385783:CAGC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
3:73385786:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
3:73388065:TTAAT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
3:73388066:TAAT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
3:73388067:AATC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
3:73389811:CTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
3:73389812:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
3:73389813:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
3:73389814:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
3:73389814:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
3:73389814:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
3:73389815:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
3:73389815:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
3:73389875:CAAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
3:73389877:ATC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
3:73389878:TCTGA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
3:73389879:C:CAacceptor_loss1.0000
3:73389879:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
3:73391013:TGTAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
3:73391014:GTACC:Gdonor_loss1.0000
3:73391016:A:AGdonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

7078 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
3:73383438:A:GL1043P1.000
3:73383447:A:TI1040N1.000
3:73383717:A:GI950T1.000
3:73383796:T:CK924E1.000
3:73383805:A:GW921R1.000
3:73383805:A:TW921R1.000
3:73384289:G:CN759K1.000
3:73384289:G:TN759K1.000
3:73384294:A:GY758H1.000
3:73384298:G:CS756R1.000
3:73384298:G:TS756R1.000
3:73384300:T:GS756R1.000
3:73384491:A:GL692P1.000
3:73387981:C:AR502M1.000
3:73387993:A:GL498S1.000
3:73388023:A:GL488P1.000
3:73388036:C:GA484P1.000
3:73389817:T:GQ472P1.000
3:73389823:A:CI470S1.000
3:73389823:A:GI470T1.000
3:73389823:A:TI470N1.000
3:73389829:T:AD468V1.000
3:73389829:T:CD468G1.000
3:73389829:T:GD468A1.000
3:73389830:C:GD468H1.000
3:73389859:G:TA458E1.000
3:73391073:A:GL433P1.000
3:73391073:A:TL433H1.000
3:73391076:C:TG432D1.000
3:73391077:C:GG432R1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000037222 (3:73579565 G>A,C), RS1000042584 (3:73463864 T>G), RS1000090224 (3:73517165 T>A), RS1000094196 (3:73573009 G>A), RS1000120567 (3:73420303 C>T), RS1000131399 (3:73439802 G>A), RS1000132223 (3:73412425 T>C), RS1000138714 (3:73567728 G>A), RS1000146002 (3:73382555 T>C), RS1000159383 (3:73425778 T>C), RS1000159993 (3:73587787 G>A), RS1000168270 (3:73574207 T>C), RS1000169262 (3:73584527 T>C), RS1000173655 (3:73590482 G>A), RS1000173990 (3:73584959 A>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:609729 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (1): childhood-onset schizophrenia (MONDO:0957430)

Orphanet (1): Childhood-onset schizophrenia (Orphanet:641496)

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

14 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001066_15Dialysis-related mortality6.000000e-07
GCST002927_16Mercury levels6.000000e-07
GCST007045_22PR interval6.000000e-17
GCST007226_14PR interval2.000000e-08
GCST007392_2Mitochondrial DNA copy number (white blood cells)6.000000e-07
GCST010321_114PR interval5.000000e-34
GCST010796_304Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)1.000000e-09
GCST010796_305Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)2.000000e-12
GCST010796_306Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)1.000000e-13
GCST010796_307Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)5.000000e-13
GCST010796_308Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)2.000000e-11
GCST010796_309Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)1.000000e-08
GCST010796_310Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)5.000000e-14
GCST011010_55Electrocardiographic traits (multivariate)8.000000e-07

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004462PR interval
EFO:0006312mitochondrial DNA measurement
EFO:0004327electrocardiography

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB variants

1 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs11128347PDZRN30.000

CTD chemical–gene interactions

29 total (human), top 29 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
methylmercuric chlorideincreases expression, affects cotreatment4
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation, increases expression3
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression3
Tretinoinincreases expression2
FR900359increases phosphorylation1
securininedecreases expression1
arseniteincreases methylation1
sodium arseniteaffects methylation1
benzo(e)pyrenedecreases methylation1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Temozolomideincreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1
Atrazinedecreases expression1
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases methylation1
Calcitriolincreases expression1
Dexamethasoneaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Haloperidoldecreases expression1
Hydrogen Peroxideaffects expression1
Indomethacinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Methapyrilenedecreases methylation1
Dihydrotestosteroneincreases expression1
Testosteronedecreases expression1
Urethanedecreases expression, increases expression1
Valproic Acidaffects expression1
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthineaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphatedecreases expression1
Aflatoxin B1increases methylation1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.