PHLDB3
gene geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ40193
Summary
PHLDB3 (pleckstrin homology like domain family B member 3, HGNC:30499) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.31, encoding Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 3 (Q6NSJ2).
Enables enzyme binding activity.
Source: NCBI Gene 653583 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 171 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_198850
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:30499 |
| Approved symbol | PHLDB3 |
| Name | pleckstrin homology like domain family B member 3 |
| Location | 19q13.31 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ40193 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000176531 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 621041 |
| Entrez | 653583 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 8 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000292140, ENST00000595498, ENST00000596141, ENST00000596902, ENST00000598849, ENST00000599242, ENST00000600660, ENST00000601646, ENST00000905838, ENST00000905839, ENST00000934851, ENST00000959614
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_198850
NM_198850
CCDS: CCDS12621
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000292140 — 16 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001053622 | 43479377 | 43479593 |
| ENSE00001161631 | 43475103 | 43475544 |
| ENSE00003069387 | 43494702 | 43494815 |
| ENSE00003530467 | 43503906 | 43504132 |
| ENSE00003575684 | 43487024 | 43487123 |
| ENSE00003616561 | 43478047 | 43478132 |
| ENSE00003935758 | 43504589 | 43504746 |
| ENSE00004282199 | 43495495 | 43495620 |
| ENSE00004282201 | 43486780 | 43486870 |
| ENSE00004282203 | 43486266 | 43486322 |
| ENSE00004282204 | 43497748 | 43497876 |
| ENSE00004282205 | 43501734 | 43501871 |
| ENSE00004282207 | 43486609 | 43486696 |
| ENSE00004282208 | 43497118 | 43497279 |
| ENSE00004282209 | 43495256 | 43495339 |
| ENSE00004282210 | 43502101 | 43502283 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 189 present calls, max score 96.93.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 2.3517 / max 41.8655, expressed in 666 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 181280 | 1.1477 | 360 |
| 181281 | 0.7191 | 355 |
| 181279 | 0.4063 | 170 |
| 181278 | 0.0308 | 4 |
| 208852 | 0.0245 | 8 |
| 181277 | 0.0233 | 4 |
Top tissues by expression
237 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 96.93 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 93.41 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 92.89 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 92.52 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 90.97 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 89.28 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 89.21 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 89.01 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 88.41 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 87.35 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 86.90 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 86.10 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 85.45 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 85.38 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 84.75 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 84.46 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 84.41 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 84.38 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 83.99 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 83.66 | silver quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 83.12 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 82.93 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 82.33 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 82.26 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 82.18 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 82.16 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 81.90 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 81.66 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 81.54 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 80.97 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
15 targeting PHLDB3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-95-5P | 99.89 | 72.17 | 3973 |
| HSA-MIR-3663-3P | 99.84 | 70.39 | 798 |
| HSA-MIR-3121-3P | 99.82 | 71.96 | 3630 |
| HSA-MIR-6749-3P | 99.00 | 65.73 | 1443 |
| HSA-MIR-4691-5P | 98.41 | 66.77 | 1343 |
| HSA-MIR-6792-3P | 98.41 | 66.86 | 1359 |
| HSA-MIR-1972 | 97.67 | 67.38 | 1172 |
| HSA-MIR-6787-5P | 97.54 | 63.85 | 457 |
| HSA-MIR-10396B-5P | 94.99 | 63.57 | 358 |
| HSA-MIR-1908-5P | 94.99 | 63.41 | 352 |
| HSA-MIR-663A | 94.99 | 63.54 | 378 |
| HSA-MIR-7108-3P | 94.37 | 64.79 | 183 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- PHLDB3 promotes tumour growth by inactivating p53 in a negative feedback fashion. (PMID:28008906)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Phldb3 | ENSMUSG00000074277 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Phldb3 | ENSRNOG00000055259 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | dos | FBGN0016794 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004928 |
Paralogs (7): PHLDB1 (ENSG00000019144), GAB2 (ENSG00000033327), GAB1 (ENSG00000109458), PHLDB2 (ENSG00000144824), PLEKHS1 (ENSG00000148735), GAB3 (ENSG00000160219), GAB4 (ENSG00000215568)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Pleckstrin homology-like domain family B member 3 — Q6NSJ2 (reviewed: Q6NSJ2)
All UniProt accessions (4): Q6NSJ2, M0QXT7, M0R038, M0R353
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Domain organisation. The PH domain mediates the binding to phosphoinositides.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q6NSJ2-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q6NSJ2-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_942147* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001849 | PH_domain | Domain |
| IPR011993 | PH-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR037810 | PHLDB1/2/3_PH | Domain |
| IPR052212 | PH-like_domain | Family |
Pfam: PF00169
UniProt features (15 total): region of interest 5, compositionally biased region 3, splice variant 2, coiled-coil region 2, chain 1, domain 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q6NSJ2-F1 | 70.64 | 0.37 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 51 (showing top):
GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, AP1_Q4_01, MYOD_01, TGANTCA_AP1_C, NRF2_01, CP2_01, SCGGAAGY_ELK1_02, MGGAAGTG_GABP_B, MZF1_02, HNF4ALPHA_Q6, SREBP1_Q6, WARTERS_IR_RESPONSE_5GY, ZWANG_TRANSIENTLY_UP_BY_2ND_EGF_PULSE_ONLY, NFKBIA_TARGET_GENES
GO Biological Process (0):
GO Molecular Function (2): enzyme binding (GO:0019899), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (0):
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| protein binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
310 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHLDB3 | ETHE1 | O95571 | 646 |
| PHLDB3 | TEX101 | Q9BY14 | 623 |
| PHLDB3 | ZNF575 | Q86XF7 | 617 |
| PHLDB3 | LYPD3 | O95274 | 536 |
| PHLDB3 | RAB30 | Q15771 | 517 |
| PHLDB3 | LYSMD1 | Q96S90 | 513 |
| PHLDB3 | SCNM1 | Q9BWG6 | 445 |
| PHLDB3 | TTC12 | Q9H892 | 396 |
| PHLDB3 | LYPD5 | Q6UWN5 | 389 |
| PHLDB3 | ANKRD49 | Q8WVL7 | 387 |
| PHLDB3 | PINLYP | A6NC86 | 384 |
| PHLDB3 | TCEAL4 | Q96EI5 | 379 |
| PHLDB3 | CABP5 | Q9NP86 | 374 |
| PHLDB3 | ZSWIM9 | Q86XI8 | 371 |
| PHLDB3 | ZFP62 | Q8NB50 | 369 |
IntAct
93 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| KBTBD7 | METTL15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| GPR156 | PLD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| CRHBP | CCNB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| RALBP1 | JUN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| IL13RA2 | METTL15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RAB30 | UBB | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PHLDB3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 | |
| PHLDB3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 | |
| RIPK4 | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PB2 | IPO5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MBIP | CIBAR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CDC16 | KRBA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SKAP1 | MYO9A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CNKSR1 | TRIM24 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TMEM52B | PIK3R2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MIER2 | AGAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KLHL2 | DCTN6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TNFRSF19 | NOP56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RALBP1 | AP2A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RALBP1 | ABLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KRT2 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CDC16 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CCDC85A | CIBAR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SPANXN2 | ZNF320 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (110): PHLDB3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PHLDB3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PHLDB3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PHLDB3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PHLDB3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PHLDB3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PHLDB3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PHLDB3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PHLDB3 (Proximity Label-MS), PHLDB3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PHLDB3 (Affinity Capture-MS), MDM2 (Affinity Capture-Western), PHLDB3 (Affinity Capture-Western), PHLDB3 (Reconstituted Complex), PHLDB3 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A140LIT1, A0A1B0GVG4, A0JNH6, A1A5D9, A6NC98, A6NGB0, A6NJZ7, A6NNM3, F6XLV1, O15049, O54887, P0C7N4, P58660, P60531, Q0D2H9, Q0P5D1, Q2KJ21, Q2TAC2, Q3LUD3, Q3T1I3, Q3TMW1, Q3V0F0, Q4QRL3, Q5JTB6, Q5RD60, Q66HR5, Q6NSJ2, Q6PHN1, Q6QZQ4, Q80VM7, Q8BP01, Q8C7U1, Q8CB62, Q8CGU1, Q8CHW5, Q8K2I2, Q8N137, Q8N283, Q8N6Y0, Q8R370
Diamond homologs: E9PXF8, O95248, P54644, Q63312, Q6NSJ2, Q6NTN5, Q6PDH0, Q6ZPE2, Q86IV4, Q86SQ0, Q86UU1, Q86WG5, Q8BSM5, Q8K1N2, Q8WWW8, Q9W5D0, B1AVY7, O35889, Q80TF6, Q96L93, Q9EQW7, Q9H1H9, Q9NQT8, Q9P2P6, Q9QZQ1, A8JQ65, B4I4Y1, B4PRE2, B4R0A5, B6RSP1, D3YXJ0, D3ZL52, O08967, O43739, P63034, P63035, P97694, P97696, Q15438, Q1ZXH8
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 104 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| endocytic recycling | 5 | 14.5× | 8e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
171 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 136 |
| Likely benign | 6 |
| Benign | 4 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2121 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:43475541:GGCTC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:43475542:GCTC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:43475543:CT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43475544:TC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:43475545:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:43475545:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43478081:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43478133:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43486692:CACAG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43486693:ACAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43486694:CAG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43486694:CAGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43486695:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43486695:AGC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:43486696:GC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:43486697:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43494769:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43495490:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:43495491:TCACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:43495492:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:43495493:A:AT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:43495494:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:43497114:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:43497116:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43497116:ACT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43497117:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43497117:CT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43497117:CTC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43497117:CTCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:43497275:CTCAT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4110 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:43475457:A:G | W626R | 0.999 |
| 19:43475457:A:T | W626R | 0.999 |
| 19:43475516:A:T | V606D | 0.999 |
| 19:43479418:A:G | F554S | 0.999 |
| 19:43479434:A:G | W549R | 0.999 |
| 19:43479434:A:T | W549R | 0.999 |
| 19:43475513:T:A | K607I | 0.998 |
| 19:43475521:G:C | F604L | 0.998 |
| 19:43475521:G:T | F604L | 0.998 |
| 19:43475522:A:G | F604S | 0.998 |
| 19:43475523:A:G | F604L | 0.998 |
| 19:43479432:C:A | W549C | 0.998 |
| 19:43479432:C:G | W549C | 0.998 |
| 19:43479456:C:A | K541N | 0.998 |
| 19:43479456:C:G | K541N | 0.998 |
| 19:43475494:G:C | F613L | 0.997 |
| 19:43475494:G:T | F613L | 0.997 |
| 19:43475496:A:G | F613L | 0.997 |
| 19:43475512:T:A | K607N | 0.997 |
| 19:43475512:T:G | K607N | 0.997 |
| 19:43478087:A:T | I583N | 0.997 |
| 19:43478111:T:A | K575I | 0.997 |
| 19:43479386:A:C | Y565D | 0.997 |
| 19:43479391:A:G | L563S | 0.997 |
| 19:43479417:G:C | F554L | 0.997 |
| 19:43479417:G:T | F554L | 0.997 |
| 19:43479419:A:G | F554L | 0.997 |
| 19:43479438:C:A | K547N | 0.997 |
| 19:43479438:C:G | K547N | 0.997 |
| 19:43497229:G:C | F238L | 0.997 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000099097 (19:43484847 CCAATGCCCTAGAATTATTCTTATAATTCTAG>C), RS1000158147 (19:43504193 C>A,T), RS1000188780 (19:43485026 A>G), RS1000580805 (19:43498314 G>A,T), RS1000729823 (19:43504328 A>G), RS1000762629 (19:43504180 G>A,C,T), RS1000953062 (19:43498470 AAG>A), RS1000993444 (19:43492763 A>G), RS1001010634 (19:43486801 A>G), RS1001090450 (19:43502309 G>A), RS1001104943 (19:43492441 C>G), RS1001111332 (19:43502798 T>C), RS1001179291 (19:43475484 C>A,G,T), RS1001234271 (19:43483480 T>C), RS1001333663 (19:43496311 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:621041 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
33 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation, increases expression | 3 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| GSK-J4 | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| arsenite | increases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| entinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Niclosamide | increases expression | 1 |
| Rotenone | increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Thimerosal | decreases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.