PITPNM2

gene
On this page

Also known as RDGBA2RDGB2NIR3

Summary

PITPNM2 (phosphatidylinositol transfer protein membrane associated 2, HGNC:21044) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q24.31, encoding Membrane-associated phosphatidylinositol transfer protein 2 (Q9BZ72). Catalyzes the transfer of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine between membranes (in vitro).

PITPNM2 belongs to a family of membrane-associated phosphatidylinositol transfer domain-containing proteins that share homology with the Drosophila retinal degeneration B (rdgB) protein (Ocaka et al., 2005 [PubMed 15627748]).

Source: NCBI Gene 57605 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 56
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 193 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_020845

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:21044
Approved symbolPITPNM2
Namephosphatidylinositol transfer protein membrane associated 2
Location12q24.31
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesRDGBA2, RDGB2, NIR3
Ensembl geneENSG00000090975
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM608920
Entrez57605

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 10 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000280562, ENST00000320201, ENST00000436074, ENST00000451868, ENST00000535289, ENST00000541244, ENST00000542210, ENST00000546049, ENST00000876868, ENST00000876869, ENST00000876870, ENST00000876871, ENST00000931311

RefSeq mRNA: 11 — MANE Select: NM_020845 NM_001300801, NM_001384660, NM_001384661, NM_001384662, NM_001384663, NM_001384664, NM_001384665, NM_001384666, NM_001384667, NM_001384668, NM_020845

CCDS: CCDS73543, CCDS9242

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000320201 — 26 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000757145122988234122988350
ENSE00000757148122987785122987901
ENSE00000881272122986436122986564
ENSE00000881276122987511122987659
ENSE00000881286122995389122995660
ENSE00000881291122997325122997572
ENSE00000996966122996458122996577
ENSE00001112355122988724122988872
ENSE00001112357122986646122986829
ENSE00001112359122992499122992669
ENSE00001112363122987281122987430
ENSE00001112366122994801122994979
ENSE00001112369122996721122996910
ENSE00001112371122990545122990709
ENSE00001177042122989787122989948
ENSE00001240978122983480122986350
ENSE00002319339123110385123110488
ENSE00003475482123013828123014042
ENSE00003486638123034513123034685
ENSE00003506986123005240123005548
ENSE00003568544123004394123004489
ENSE00003572802123001054123001158
ENSE00003612409123009850123010077
ENSE00003613029123000778123000848
ENSE00003639487123012613123012734
ENSE00003920563123150753123151090

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 172 present calls, max score 88.67.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 6.2033 / max 333.6375, expressed in 1545 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (18 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1338953.64151388
1338941.0000596
1338790.502487
1338850.4460187
1338930.184172
1338970.111948
1338860.093728
1338960.061917
1338770.053113
1338780.02279

Top tissues by expression

248 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053388.67gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281087.37gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111487.19gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211986.63gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123386.39gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489086.23gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582586.22gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123486.04gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582785.64gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211885.54gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216785.13gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119985.06gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983584.60gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209884.56gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045184.45gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224584.42gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895284.31gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212984.30gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548884.14gold quality
thymusUBERON:000237083.88silver quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123583.75gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584183.57gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236983.52gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583382.78gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009482.76gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347382.75gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188282.63gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208482.40gold quality
upper lobe of lungUBERON:000894882.30gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203782.28gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes5.96
E-CURD-10no14.78

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

168 targeting PITPNM2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4481100.0066.421669
HSA-MIR-4692100.0067.322066
HSA-MIR-30A-5P100.0076.313233
HSA-MIR-30B-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30C-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30D-5P100.0076.323233
HSA-MIR-30E-5P100.0076.323242
HSA-MIR-4455100.0065.481587
HSA-MIR-29A-3P100.0073.111835
HSA-MIR-29B-3P100.0073.181833
HSA-MIR-29C-3P100.0073.151833
HSA-MIR-6833-3P100.0070.633197
HSA-MIR-6851-5P100.0065.631294
HSA-MIR-3689D100.0066.141181
HSA-MIR-371B-5P99.9975.344759
HSA-MIR-451499.9967.101870
HSA-MIR-150-5P99.9966.691976
HSA-MIR-4650-5P99.9864.69999
HSA-MIR-616-5P99.9875.584775
HSA-MIR-373-5P99.9875.364753
HSA-MIR-4745-5P99.9865.951028
HSA-MIR-32-5P99.9875.211964
HSA-MIR-92A-3P99.9875.211960
HSA-MIR-92B-3P99.9875.251955
HSA-MIR-19A-3P99.9875.332762
HSA-MIR-19B-3P99.9875.442754
HSA-MIR-25-3P99.9874.601817
HSA-MIR-363-3P99.9874.721821
HSA-MIR-367-3P99.9874.831819
HSA-MIR-6825-5P99.9669.813431

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)

  • PITPNM2 was associated with bipolar disorder. (PMID:28195573)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
ENSDARG00000111528
mus_musculusPitpnm2ENSMUSG00000029406
rattus_norvegicusPitpnm2ENSRNOG00000029260

Paralogs (5): PITPNM3 (ENSG00000091622), PITPNM1 (ENSG00000110697), PITPNC1 (ENSG00000154217), PITPNA (ENSG00000174238), PITPNB (ENSG00000180957)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Membrane-associated phosphatidylinositol transfer protein 2Q9BZ72 (reviewed: Q9BZ72)

Alternative names: Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, membrane-associated 2, Pyk2 N-terminal domain-interacting receptor 3

All UniProt accessions (4): Q9BZ72, F5H361, F5H664, S4R414

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Catalyzes the transfer of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine between membranes (in vitro). Binds calcium ions.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with PTK2B via its C-terminus. Interacts with CPNE4 (via VWFA domain).

Subcellular location. Endomembrane system.

Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in brain, heart, ovary, testis and thymus. Detected in small intestine, prostate, pancreas, skeletal muscle, liver, colon and placenta.

Similarity. Belongs to the PtdIns transfer protein family. PI transfer class IIA subfamily.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9BZ72-11yes
Q9BZ72-22
Q9BZ72-33

RefSeq proteins (11): NP_001287730, NP_001371589, NP_001371590, NP_001371591, NP_001371592, NP_001371593, NP_001371594, NP_001371595, NP_001371596, NP_001371597, NP_065896* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001666PI_transferFamily
IPR004177DDHD_domDomain
IPR023214HAD_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR023393START-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR031315LNS2/PITPDomain
IPR036412HAD-like_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR055261PI_transfer_NDomain

Pfam: PF02121, PF02862, PF24694, PF24695

UniProt features (25 total): modified residue 10, region of interest 4, compositionally biased region 4, splice variant 3, sequence variant 2, chain 1, domain 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9BZ72-F167.960.36

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (10): 337, 341, 368, 589, 644, 700, 701, 702, 828, 1277

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-1483226Synthesis of PI

MSigDB gene sets: 182 (showing top): TGGTGCT_MIR29A_MIR29B_MIR29C, GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_ESTER_TRANSPORT, GOBP_GLYCEROLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_GLYCEROLIPID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_LIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, NKX22_01, GOBP_LIPID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS

GO Biological Process (3): phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process (GO:0006661), phospholipid transport (GO:0015914), intermembrane lipid transfer (GO:0120009)

GO Molecular Function (10): calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), phosphatidylcholine intramembrane carrier activity (GO:0008525), phosphatidylinositol transfer activity (GO:0008526), receptor tyrosine kinase binding (GO:0030971), phosphatidylcholine binding (GO:0031210), phosphatidylinositol binding (GO:0035091), protein binding (GO:0005515), obsolete phospholipid transporter activity (GO:0005548), lipid binding (GO:0008289), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (4): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure4
lipid transport2
cation binding2
binding2
biosynthetic process1
phosphatidylinositol metabolic process1
organophosphate ester transport1
membrane organization1
metal ion binding1
intramembrane lipid carrier activity1
phosphatidylinositol binding1
lipid transfer activity1
signaling receptor binding1
protein tyrosine kinase binding1
phospholipid binding1
quaternary ammonium group binding1
anion binding1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1
vacuole1
plasma membrane1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

822 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
PITPNM2PTK2BQ14289828
PITPNM2ESYT1Q9BSJ8524
PITPNM2OGFOD2Q6N063510
PITPNM2C2CD2LO14523473
PITPNM2VAPAQ9P0L0455
PITPNM2VAPBO95292436
PITPNM2OSBPL5Q9H0X9430
PITPNM2OSBPP22059425
PITPNM2TAMM41Q96BW9401
PITPNM2OSBPL8Q9BZF1400
PITPNM2CDIPTO14735397
PITPNM2ESYT3A0FGR9397
PITPNM2FAXCQ5TGI0394
PITPNM2SBNO1A3KN83392
PITPNM2PRKACAP17612386

IntAct

10 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
VAPBFAM83Gpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
VAPAFAM83Gpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
VAPAPITPNM1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
Xpo1IFT56psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ATG16L1ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PITPNM2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (13): PITPNM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PITPNM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PITPNM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PITPNM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PITPNM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PITPNM2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), PITPNM2 (Two-hybrid), PITPNM2 (Affinity Capture-Western), PITPNM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PITPNM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PITPNM2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), PITPNM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PITPNM2 (Affinity Capture-RNA)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A072VIM5, A0A0K0PU92, A2CIR7, F4IG73, F4JD14, G3LSH3, G8GTN7, O23052, O35954, O42132, O80560, P03372, P0CI65, P57753, Q07DW4, Q09YJ3, Q0JJ01, Q2HW56, Q2IBF8, Q2QLG9, Q2QM47, Q2QXZ2, Q2RAQ5, Q4JHE0, Q53AD2, Q5D0W8, Q5KS50, Q5U2N3, Q5YLM1, Q651A1, Q67UU0, Q6WQJ1, Q75HA6, Q7EZ44, Q7XAP4, Q7Y0V7, Q8CFE5, Q8IZ41, Q9BWC9, Q9BZ72

Diamond homologs: G5EEM9, O00562, O35954, O46606, P16446, P43125, P48738, P48739, P53810, P53811, P53812, Q00169, Q28CA0, Q2HJ54, Q3UHE1, Q54D93, Q54VC7, Q5R6F0, Q5U2N3, Q6NZC7, Q6ZPQ6, Q80YA3, Q8K4R4, Q8NEL9, Q8W5R2, Q9BZ71, Q9BZ72, Q9NCL7, Q9NCL8, Q9TR36, Q9U9P7, Q9UKF7, Q12204, Q9Y6Y8, Q8ET41, O94830, Q495M9, Q80T11, Q80Y98, Q8N8V4

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

193 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance164
Likely benign14
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

6303 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
12:122984761:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
12:122986347:TGAA:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122986348:GAACT:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
12:122986350:ACTGC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
12:122986351:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122986432:TCA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
12:122986434:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
12:122986434:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
12:122986434:ACCTG:Adonor_loss1.0000
12:122986435:C:CGdonor_gain1.0000
12:122986435:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
12:122986435:CCT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
12:122986435:CCTGG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
12:122986560:TGCAG:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122986561:GCAG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122986562:CAG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122986562:CAGC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122986563:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122986564:GC:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
12:122986565:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122986565:CT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
12:122986640:CCCCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
12:122986641:CCCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
12:122986642:CCAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
12:122986643:CACC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
12:122986644:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
12:122986663:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
12:122987426:CTCCC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122987428:CCC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122987429:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

8863 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
12:122986524:T:AD1213V1.000
12:122986524:T:CD1213G1.000
12:122986524:T:GD1213A1.000
12:122986525:C:GD1213H1.000
12:122986526:C:AK1212N1.000
12:122986526:C:GK1212N1.000
12:122986536:C:TG1209D1.000
12:122986537:C:GG1209R1.000
12:122986540:A:CY1208D1.000
12:122986676:C:AK1189N1.000
12:122986676:C:GK1189N1.000
12:122986733:G:CF1170L1.000
12:122986733:G:TF1170L1.000
12:122986734:A:CF1170C1.000
12:122986734:A:GF1170S1.000
12:122986735:A:GF1170L1.000
12:122986741:G:CH1168D1.000
12:122986749:A:GL1165P1.000
12:122986751:C:AW1164C1.000
12:122986751:C:GW1164C1.000
12:122986753:A:GW1164R1.000
12:122986753:A:TW1164R1.000
12:122986789:C:GG1152R1.000
12:122986825:A:GW1140R1.000
12:122986825:A:TW1140R1.000
12:122987281:C:GR1138P1.000
12:122987296:G:TA1133D1.000
12:122987299:C:TG1132E1.000
12:122987300:C:AG1132W1.000
12:122987300:C:GG1132R1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000036548 (12:123099208 C>G,T), RS1000049838 (12:123123380 G>A), RS1000068353 (12:123042144 G>A), RS1000090975 (12:123143458 T>C), RS1000096373 (12:122998009 T>G), RS1000101475 (12:123099470 C>G,T), RS1000103074 (12:123033170 C>T), RS1000114669 (12:123006710 C>T), RS1000117827 (12:123045981 G>A), RS1000150122 (12:123133572 T>C), RS1000156369 (12:123053637 G>A), RS1000170545 (12:123046427 C>A,T), RS1000190698 (12:123093035 T>C), RS1000214741 (12:123060141 C>T), RS1000234147 (12:123096963 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:608920 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

56 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001061_9Platelet count3.000000e-06
GCST002149_20Schizophrenia2.000000e-08
GCST002539_19Schizophrenia2.000000e-14
GCST002598_15Educational attainment7.000000e-08
GCST004067_183Hip circumference adjusted for BMI6.000000e-14
GCST004067_65Hip circumference adjusted for BMI8.000000e-14
GCST004521_72Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia8.000000e-12
GCST004599_198Mean platelet volume7.000000e-11
GCST004946_85Schizophrenia6.000000e-18
GCST005312_30Menopause (age at onset)2.000000e-09
GCST005316_377Intelligence (MTAG)1.000000e-13
GCST005316_378Intelligence (MTAG)5.000000e-13
GCST005531_58Multiple sclerosis2.000000e-13
GCST006803_10Schizophrenia6.000000e-16
GCST006867_120Type 2 diabetes2.000000e-09
GCST006976_64Macular thickness4.000000e-10
GCST007277_17Tourette syndrome2.000000e-06
GCST007294_159Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio)5.000000e-06
GCST007294_67Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio)2.000000e-09
GCST007295_126Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio)3.000000e-08
GCST007295_59Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio)1.000000e-07
GCST007800_66Asthma (childhood onset)4.000000e-11
GCST009158_14Uterine fibroids2.000000e-08
GCST009524_215Household income (MTAG)8.000000e-09
GCST009597_272Multiple sclerosis3.000000e-13
GCST009600_21Anorexia nervosa, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, major depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, or Tourette syndrome (pleiotropy)5.000000e-10
GCST010043_63Asthma3.000000e-11
GCST010703_43Brain morphology (MOSTest)1.000000e-08
GCST012227_565Hip circumference adjusted for BMI2.000000e-08
GCST012227_566Hip circumference adjusted for BMI7.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (13, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004309platelet count
EFO:0004784self reported educational attainment
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference
EFO:0004704age at menopause
EFO:0004337intelligence
EFO:0004341body fat distribution
EFO:0009695household income
EFO:0004346neuroimaging measurement
EFO:0004980appendicular lean mass
EFO:0007991eosinophil percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0007986reticulocyte count
EFO:0007789BMI-adjusted waist circumference
EFO:0007788BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB variants

1 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs12425009PITPNM20.000

CTD chemical–gene interactions

35 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression2
Air Pollutantsincreases abundance, increases expression2
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Particulate Matterincreases abundance, increases expression2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
FR900359affects phosphorylation1
dicrotophosincreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
beta-lapachonedecreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphateincreases expression1
sodium arseniteincreases expression, increases methylation1
butyraldehydedecreases expression1
perfluorooctanoic aciddecreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
abrinedecreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
bisphenol Sdecreases methylation1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Acetaminophenincreases expression1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation1
Cisplatindecreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Leadaffects expression1
Smokedecreases expression1
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxinincreases expression1
Thimerosalaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionincreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): uterine corpus leiomyoma