PKD1L2
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Also known as KIAA1879
Summary
PKD1L2 (polycystin 1 like 2 (gene/pseudogene), HGNC:21715) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 16q23.2, encoding Polycystin-1-like protein 2 (Q7Z442). May function as a G-protein-coupled receptor.
This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. This protein may function as a G-protein-coupled component or regulator of cation channel pores. The long isoform of this protein contains 11 transmembrane domains, a latrophilin/CL-1-like GPCR proteolytic site (GPS) domain, and a polycystin-1, lipoxygenase, alpha-toxin (PLAT) domain. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. This gene is a polymorphic pseudogene in humans.
Source: NCBI Gene 114780 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 18
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 539 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:21715 |
| Approved symbol | PKD1L2 |
| Name | polycystin 1 like 2 (gene/pseudogene) |
| Location | 16q23.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA1879 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000166473 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 607894 |
| Entrez | 114780 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 4 retained_intron, 4 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_LoF, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000299598, ENST00000525539, ENST00000526632, ENST00000527937, ENST00000529079, ENST00000529791, ENST00000530363, ENST00000531391, ENST00000533478, ENST00000534142, ENST00000534447, ENST00000710634, ENST00000715690
RefSeq mRNA: 0 — MANE Select: None
CCDS: CCDS61999
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000299598 — 25 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001611826 | 81130081 | 81130644 |
| ENSE00001806613 | 81164644 | 81165963 |
| ENSE00003463259 | 81151767 | 81151913 |
| ENSE00003465348 | 81175605 | 81175750 |
| ENSE00003465749 | 81170943 | 81171074 |
| ENSE00003484368 | 81153961 | 81154139 |
| ENSE00003498037 | 81159624 | 81159817 |
| ENSE00003542257 | 81177807 | 81177983 |
| ENSE00003546325 | 81148140 | 81148357 |
| ENSE00003546918 | 81174720 | 81174914 |
| ENSE00003551442 | 81147298 | 81147514 |
| ENSE00003552206 | 81149690 | 81149889 |
| ENSE00003558881 | 81185492 | 81185699 |
| ENSE00003578111 | 81137437 | 81137533 |
| ENSE00003583877 | 81141297 | 81141525 |
| ENSE00003589462 | 81154237 | 81154338 |
| ENSE00003591907 | 81139508 | 81139712 |
| ENSE00003593137 | 81160683 | 81160905 |
| ENSE00003641117 | 81188881 | 81188998 |
| ENSE00003646767 | 81179645 | 81179786 |
| ENSE00003654157 | 81167919 | 81168101 |
| ENSE00003661504 | 81133563 | 81133700 |
| ENSE00003663708 | 81163600 | 81163731 |
| ENSE00003682306 | 81156859 | 81157089 |
| ENSE00003690720 | 81181151 | 81181271 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 156 present calls, max score 89.37.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 0.7927 / max 33.5909, expressed in 348 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 158274 | 0.6201 | 280 |
| 158273 | 0.0944 | 45 |
| 158275 | 0.0440 | 24 |
| 158272 | 0.0209 | 12 |
| 158276 | 0.0132 | 2 |
Top tissues by expression
237 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 89.37 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 87.22 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 82.87 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 82.72 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 81.12 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 81.09 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 81.01 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 80.82 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 80.75 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 80.19 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 77.34 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 76.89 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 75.91 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 75.52 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 74.26 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 72.93 | silver quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 72.86 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 71.23 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 70.99 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 70.89 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 70.56 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 70.11 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 69.72 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 69.38 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 69.36 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 69.35 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 69.06 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 68.96 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 68.87 | silver quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 68.30 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.72 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
40 targeting PKD1L2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-LET-7A-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7B-5P | 99.98 | 72.31 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7C-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7E-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7F-5P | 99.98 | 72.56 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7G-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7I-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1788 |
| HSA-MIR-98-5P | 99.98 | 72.33 | 1787 |
| HSA-LET-7D-5P | 99.96 | 71.76 | 1632 |
| HSA-MIR-4458 | 99.96 | 71.64 | 1650 |
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
| HSA-MIR-6842-5P | 99.80 | 67.54 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-5P | 99.80 | 67.84 | 1712 |
| HSA-MIR-1976 | 99.74 | 65.48 | 1127 |
| HSA-MIR-6745 | 99.74 | 65.33 | 1321 |
| HSA-MIR-4729 | 99.69 | 72.18 | 4233 |
| HSA-MIR-4530 | 99.69 | 66.47 | 1509 |
| HSA-MIR-6752-5P | 99.59 | 67.32 | 1243 |
| HSA-MIR-363-5P | 99.46 | 64.51 | 1015 |
| HSA-MIR-7151-5P | 99.37 | 67.82 | 613 |
| HSA-MIR-361-3P | 99.19 | 66.45 | 1381 |
| HSA-MIR-4520-2-3P | 99.14 | 69.28 | 1009 |
| HSA-MIR-491-5P | 99.13 | 65.98 | 1468 |
| HSA-MIR-7851-3P | 98.72 | 64.88 | 980 |
| HSA-MIR-4722-5P | 98.46 | 66.34 | 1611 |
| HSA-MIR-5089-5P | 98.45 | 66.06 | 1388 |
| HSA-MIR-7850-5P | 98.12 | 67.28 | 1111 |
| HSA-MIR-4433A-3P | 97.75 | 62.82 | 1435 |
| HSA-MIR-1285-3P | 97.72 | 67.02 | 1932 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)
- genes are mapped to chromosomes and gene structures are characterized; protein structure is predicted and contains strong ion channel signature motifs that suggest their possible function as components of cation channel pores (PMID:12782129)
- PKD1L2 is expressed in the developing and adult heart and kidney. (PMID:15203210)
- Ectopic expression of PKD1L2 in transgenic mice caused severe muscle atrophy. (PMID:19578180)
- Study found an association between a 6.2 kb dele- tion in the PKD1L2 gene and colorectal cancer in a Korean population. (PMID:27605020)
Cross-species orthologs
8 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | pkd1a | ENSDARG00000030417 |
| danio_rerio | pkd1l2b | ENSDARG00000088121 |
| danio_rerio | pkd1l2b | ENSDARG00000101214 |
| danio_rerio | pkd1l2a | ENSDARG00000105344 |
| mus_musculus | Pkd1l2 | ENSMUSG00000034416 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Pkd1l2 | ENSRNOG00000045626 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Pkd2 | FBGN0041195 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004035 |
Paralogs (10): PKD1 (ENSG00000008710), PKD2L2 (ENSG00000078795), PKD2L1 (ENSG00000107593), PKD2 (ENSG00000118762), PKDREJ (ENSG00000130943), PKD1L1 (ENSG00000158683), LOXHD1 (ENSG00000167210), DENND5B (ENSG00000170456), DENND5A (ENSG00000184014), PKD1L3 (ENSG00000277481)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Polycystin-1-like protein 2 — Q7Z442 (reviewed: Q7Z442)
Alternative names: PC1-like 2 protein, Polycystic kidney disease protein 1-like 2
All UniProt accessions (4): A0AA34QW06, A0AAQ5BIK0, Q7Z442, H0YEQ7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May function as a G-protein-coupled receptor.
Subunit / interactions. May interact via its C-terminus with GNAS and GNAI1.
Subcellular location. Membrane.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in all tissues tested including brain, placenta, mammary gland, testis, lung and liver. Highest expression in skeletal muscle. Isoform 2 is expressed in heart and kidney.
Post-translational modifications. Autoproteolytically processed at the GPS region of the GAIN-B domain; this cleavage modulates receptor activity.
Similarity. Belongs to the polycystin family.
Isoforms (5)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q7Z442-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q7Z442-2 | 2, Long isoform | |
| Q7Z442-3 | 3 | |
| Q7Z442-4 | 4 | |
| Q7Z442-6 | 6 |
RefSeq proteins (0): (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000203 | GPS | Conserved_site |
| IPR000922 | Lectin_gal-bd_dom | Domain |
| IPR001024 | PLAT/LH2_dom | Domain |
| IPR001304 | C-type_lectin-like | Domain |
| IPR002859 | PKD/REJ-like | Domain |
| IPR003915 | PKD_2 | Family |
| IPR013122 | PKD1_2_channel | Domain |
| IPR014010 | REJ_dom | Domain |
| IPR016186 | C-type_lectin-like/link_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR016187 | CTDL_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036392 | PLAT/LH2_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR042060 | PLAT_polycystin1 | Domain |
| IPR043159 | Lectin_gal-bd_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR046338 | GAIN_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR046791 | Polycystin_dom | Domain |
| IPR051223 | Polycystin | Family |
| IPR057244 | GAIN_B | Domain |
Pfam: PF00059, PF01477, PF01825, PF02010, PF02140, PF08016, PF20519
UniProt features (116 total): sequence variant 51, topological domain 13, transmembrane region 12, sequence conflict 8, glycosylation site 8, splice variant 6, domain 5, region of interest 5, disulfide bond 4, signal peptide 1, chain 1, compositionally biased region 1, site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q7Z442-F1 | 71.44 | 0.03 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 1315–1316 (cleavage; by autolysis)
Disulfide bonds (4): 56–152, 128–144, 1282–1310, 1297–1312
Glycosylation sites (8): 96, 110, 268, 307, 441, 536, 1176, 1186
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 70 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD11B_DC_UP, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_DETECTION_OF_MECHANICAL_STIMULUS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ABIOTIC_STIMULUS, GOBP_DETECTION_OF_ABIOTIC_STIMULUS, GOBP_DETECTION_OF_STIMULUS, GOBP_CALCIUM_ION_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_MECHANICAL_STIMULUS, GOMF_METAL_ION_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORTER_ACTIVITY, GOMF_PASSIVE_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORTER_ACTIVITY, GOMF_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORTER_ACTIVITY, THUM_SYSTOLIC_HEART_FAILURE_DN, GOMF_CALCIUM_ION_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORTER_ACTIVITY, GOMF_TRANSPORTER_ACTIVITY
GO Biological Process (4): detection of mechanical stimulus (GO:0050982), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811), monoatomic ion transmembrane transport (GO:0034220), calcium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0070588)
GO Molecular Function (3): calcium channel activity (GO:0005262), calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), carbohydrate binding (GO:0030246)
GO Cellular Component (3): membrane (GO:0016020), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), intracellular vesicle (GO:0097708)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| detection of external stimulus | 1 |
| detection of abiotic stimulus | 1 |
| response to mechanical stimulus | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| monoatomic ion transport | 1 |
| transmembrane transport | 1 |
| calcium ion transport | 1 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 1 |
| monoatomic cation channel activity | 1 |
| calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| metal ion binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| vacuole | 1 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| vesicle | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
0 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
IntAct
7 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PKD1L2 | SYNCRIP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| PKD1L2 | MAP3K7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PKD1L2 | RAD50 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| INSR | UBXN8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| INSR | RIMOC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MTNR1A | PKD1L2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (22): PKD1L2 (Biochemical Activity), PKD1L2 (Two-hybrid), PKD1L2 (Protein-RNA), PKD1L2 (Proximity Label-MS), PKD1L2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), TRIM65 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIF11 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB3GAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAD50 (Affinity Capture-MS), MICU1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ALMS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), C5orf34 (Affinity Capture-MS), LOC81691 (Affinity Capture-MS), TAB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MICU2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A140LHF2, A6H8M9, A7LCJ3, A8E0Y8, D3YX43, D3YZF7, O14498, O15197, O70394, O70540, P01877, P0C0K6, P0C788, P0DP72, P35590, P40223, P43121, P50895, P70289, Q00657, Q06418, Q06805, Q15109, Q28173, Q5BK54, Q5NVQ6, Q5TJE4, Q61790, Q61826, Q62151, Q62230, Q63495, Q64612, Q6UVK1, Q6UWB1, Q7Z442, Q86VR7, Q8IZF5, Q8R2Y2, Q8VHY0
Diamond homologs: A1Z7G7, B3MFV7, B3N8M1, B4GD14, B4HS00, B4J780, B4KMZ1, B4LNA8, B4P3A0, C0HK23, C0HK24, P22031, P86177, P86178, P86179, Q292N4, Q7TN88, Q7Z442, Q9PVW8, P58659, Q8VEC3, G5EDW2, O88917, O88923, O94910, O95490, O97817, O97827, O97831, Q0INM3, Q80TR1, Q80TS3, Q8JZZ7, Q9HAR2, Q9SCV3, Q9Z173, A2RSQ0, B8UU59, C8YR32, E7FKV8
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
539 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 460 |
| Likely benign | 40 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 3250395 | NM_052892.5(PKD1L2):c.6431C>G (p.Thr2144Ser) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
7204 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 16:81108557:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:81108558:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:81108559:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:81108561:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:81108693:CCTG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:81108694:CT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:81108698:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:81109296:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:81112161:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:81112162:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:81112162:CCG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:81117369:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:81117369:ACT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:81117370:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:81117370:CTC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:81117374:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:81117375:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:81121580:CCTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:81121581:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:81121582:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:81121583:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:81121585:CCTGC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:81127755:CCTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:81127756:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:81127758:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:81127759:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:81127759:A:AG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:81127760:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:81127760:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:81128062:AAAGC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000012069 (16:81135260 T>A,C), RS1000012593 (16:81185087 C>T), RS1000030369 (16:81149242 G>C), RS1000052278 (16:81167837 G>GA,GC,GT), RS1000091854 (16:81165120 G>A), RS1000131711 (16:81188650 T>C), RS1000147388 (16:81205480 T>A), RS1000148268 (16:81149399 A>C,G), RS1000164240 (16:81157186 G>A,C), RS1000171364 (16:81133239 A>G,T), RS1000173948 (16:81113919 C>G), RS1000185866 (16:81132327 C>G,T), RS1000229921 (16:81212041 A>G), RS1000237058 (16:81138779 C>T), RS1000237102 (16:81204727 C>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:607894 | disease phenotypes: MIM:611571
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (2): long QT syndrome (MONDO:0002442), otosclerosis 4 (MONDO:0012696)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
18 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000253_10 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST004049_32 | Cough in response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor drugs | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST004722_4 | Left ventricular obstructive tract defect (maternal effect) | 6.000000e-08 |
| GCST005958_20 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (age >50) | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST005962_30 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI x sex x age interaction (4df test) | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST007382_17 | Plasma free amino acid levels (adjusted for twenty other PFAAs) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST007383_57 | Plasma free amino acid levels (adjusted for one other PFAA) | 8.000000e-08 |
| GCST007383_58 | Plasma free amino acid levels (adjusted for one other PFAA) | 9.000000e-07 |
| GCST007383_59 | Plasma free amino acid levels (adjusted for one other PFAA) | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST007383_60 | Plasma free amino acid levels (adjusted for one other PFAA) | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST007385_34 | Plasma free amino acid levels | 9.000000e-07 |
| GCST009160_2 | Carotenoid levels | 7.000000e-11 |
| GCST009160_3 | Carotenoid levels | 8.000000e-14 |
| GCST009240_425 | Serum metabolite levels (CMS) | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST009242_393 | Serum metabolite levels | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST009698_37 | Metabolite levels | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST012020_471 | Serum metabolite levels | 4.000000e-23 |
| GCST012020_472 | Serum metabolite levels | 8.000000e-15 |
EFO canonical traits (9, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005325 | response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0008007 | age at assessment |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
| EFO:0005134 | amino acid measurement |
| EFO:0009767 | glycine measurement |
| EFO:0004737 | carotenoid measurement |
| EFO:0007894 | beta-carotene measurement |
| EFO:0007895 | lutein measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D008133 | Long QT Syndrome | C14.280.067.565; C14.280.123.625; C16.131.240.400.715; C23.550.073.547 |
| C566914 | Otosclerosis 4 (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB variants
1 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs16954698 | PKD1L2 | 0.00 | 0 |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
47 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | increases methylation, increases expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression | 3 |
| mercuric bromide | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression, affects expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| sotorasib | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| bufotalin | increases expression | 1 |
| methyleugenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | increases methylation | 1 |
| pentanal | decreases expression | 1 |
| polyhexamethyleneguanidine | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression | 1 |
| trametinib | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| NVP-BKM120 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Decitabine | affects expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_YA75 | IDG-HEK293T-PKD1L2-V5-OE | Transformed cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
66 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02513940 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Influence of Testosterone Administration on Drug-Induced QT Interval Prolongation and Torsades de Pointes |
| NCT03834883 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Reducing the Risk of Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening in Women |
| NCT04169100 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Novel Form of Acquired Long QT Syndrome |
| NCT04675788 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Novel Approaches for Minimizing Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening |
| NCT01648205 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Long-term Efficacy Study of Sodium Channel Blocker in LQT3 Patients |
| NCT02412709 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Long QT Syndrome Screening in Newborns |
| NCT04581408 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Mutation-specific Therapy for the Long QT Syndrome |
| NCT00316459 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Study Evaluating the Effects of Multiple Oral Doses of ERB-041 on Cardiac Repolarization in Healthy Subjects |
| NCT01849003 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Study of the Effect of GS-6615 in Subjects With LQT-3 |
| NCT02365532 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Effect of Oral GS-6615 on Dofetilide-Induced QT Prolongation, Safety, and Tolerability in Healthy Adults |
| NCT02412098 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Pharmacokinetics of Eleclazine in Adults With Normal and Impaired Hepatic Function |
| NCT02441829 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Pharmacokinetics of Eleclazine in Adults With Normal and Impaired Renal Function |
| NCT05759962 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Phase 1 Study of LQT-1213 in Healthy Adults |
| NCT05906732 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Study of LQT-1213 on QTc-induced Prolongation in Healthy Adult Subjects (Part1) and on Congenital Long QT in Patients Diagnosed With Type 2 or 3 Long QT Syndrome (Part 2). |
| NCT00005176 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Long QT Syndrome-Population Genetics and Cardiac Studies |
| NCT00005250 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Linkage Study of Long QT Syndrome In An Amish Kindred |
| NCT00005367 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Epidemiology of Long QTand Asian Sudden Death in Sleep |
| NCT00221832 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Molecular Genetic Screening and Identification of Congenital Arrhythmogenic Diseases |
| NCT00292032 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Registry of Unexplained Cardiac Arrest |
| NCT00335036 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Pediatric Lead Extractability and Survival Evaluation (PLEASE) |
| NCT00399412 | Not specified | COMPLETED | ECG Signal Collection From Long QT Syndrome, Wide QRS Complexes, Heart Failure, and Cardiac Resynchronization Patients |
| NCT00488254 | Not specified | COMPLETED | The Long QT Syndrome in Pregnancy |
| NCT00588965 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Effect of Beta-blocker Therapy on QTc Response in Exercise and Recovery in Normal Subjects |
| NCT01705925 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Multicenter Evaluation of Children and Young Adults With Genotype Positive Long QT Syndrome |
| NCT01903564 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Fetal and Neonatal Magnetophysiology |
| NCT02082431 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Determine the Incidence of Long QT Amongst a Large Cohort of Subjects Diagnosed With Unilateral or Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss. |
| NCT02413450 | Not specified | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Derivation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem (iPS) Cells to Heritable Cardiac Arrhythmias |
| NCT02425189 | Not specified | COMPLETED | The Canadian National Long QT Syndrome Registry |
| NCT02439645 | Not specified | TERMINATED | A Registry to Determine the Clinical and Genetic Risk Factors for Torsade De Pointes |
| NCT02439658 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Genetics of QT Prolongation With Antiarrhythmics |
| NCT02549664 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Exercise in Genetic Cardiovascular Conditions |
| NCT02581241 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Abnormal QT-Response to the Sudden Tachycardia Provoked by Standing in Individuals With Drug-induced Long QT Syndrome |
| NCT02680080 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Effect of Grapefruit on QT Interval in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Congenital Long QT Syndrome |
| NCT02775513 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Metabolism of Patients With Genetically Caused Cardiac Arrhythmia |
| NCT02814981 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Hydroxyzine and Risk of Prolongation of QT Interval |
| NCT02876380 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Prospective Identification of Long QT Syndrome in Fetal Life |
| NCT03182777 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Safety of Local Dental Anesthesia in Patients With Cardiac Channelopathies |
| NCT03544918 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Prevalence of Congenital Long QT Syndrome and Acquired QT Prolongation in a Hospital Cohort |
| NCT03642405 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Drug-induced Repolarization ECG Changes |
| NCT03678311 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Long QT Syndrome and Sleep Apnea |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): conduct disorder, congenital left-sided heart lesions, long QT syndrome, otosclerosis 4