PKHD1L1
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Summary
PKHD1L1 (PKHD1 like 1, HGNC:20313) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8q23.1-q23.2, encoding Fibrocystin-L (Q86WI1). Component of hair-cell stereocilia coat.
Predicted to enable signaling receptor activity. Predicted to be involved in immune response. Predicted to act upstream of or within sensory perception of sound. Predicted to be located in cytosol; extracellular space; and membrane. Implicated in autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness.
Source: NCBI Gene 93035 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): sensorineural hearing loss disorder (Strong, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 729 total — 5 pathogenic, 11 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 7
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_177531
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:20313 |
| Approved symbol | PKHD1L1 |
| Name | PKHD1 like 1 |
| Location | 8q23.1-q23.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000205038 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 607843 |
| Entrez | 93035 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 4 — 2 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000378402, ENST00000526472, ENST00000533183, ENST00000534623
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_177531
NM_177531
CCDS: CCDS47911
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000378402 — 78 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001477346 | 109526784 | 109527020 |
| ENSE00001477348 | 109522744 | 109522890 |
| ENSE00001477350 | 109522186 | 109522337 |
| ENSE00001477352 | 109518167 | 109518508 |
| ENSE00001477353 | 109515170 | 109515305 |
| ENSE00001477356 | 109510777 | 109510934 |
| ENSE00001477359 | 109508097 | 109508264 |
| ENSE00001477362 | 109507663 | 109507895 |
| ENSE00001477366 | 109504327 | 109504492 |
| ENSE00001477368 | 109498655 | 109498771 |
| ENSE00001477371 | 109497150 | 109497272 |
| ENSE00001477374 | 109496919 | 109497067 |
| ENSE00001477377 | 109493661 | 109493751 |
| ENSE00001477379 | 109491873 | 109491994 |
| ENSE00001477380 | 109490972 | 109491101 |
| ENSE00001477382 | 109489952 | 109490055 |
| ENSE00001477383 | 109486648 | 109486821 |
| ENSE00001477384 | 109485044 | 109485173 |
| ENSE00001477387 | 109482987 | 109483105 |
| ENSE00001477388 | 109481433 | 109481562 |
| ENSE00001477391 | 109479991 | 109480139 |
| ENSE00001477393 | 109479551 | 109479639 |
| ENSE00001477394 | 109477225 | 109477396 |
| ENSE00001477395 | 109476508 | 109476667 |
| ENSE00001477397 | 109475118 | 109475269 |
| ENSE00001477398 | 109466578 | 109466769 |
| ENSE00001477400 | 109464216 | 109465245 |
| ENSE00001477401 | 109461772 | 109461908 |
| ENSE00001477402 | 109459595 | 109459836 |
| ENSE00001477403 | 109456262 | 109456391 |
| ENSE00001477406 | 109454723 | 109454852 |
| ENSE00001477409 | 109454167 | 109454246 |
| ENSE00001477410 | 109452718 | 109452874 |
| ENSE00001477411 | 109452124 | 109452280 |
| ENSE00001477413 | 109450975 | 109451149 |
| ENSE00001477414 | 109449338 | 109449487 |
| ENSE00001477417 | 109448143 | 109448391 |
| ENSE00001477419 | 109444661 | 109445645 |
| ENSE00001477421 | 109443676 | 109443902 |
| ENSE00001477423 | 109442946 | 109443116 |
| ENSE00001477424 | 109442007 | 109442195 |
| ENSE00001477426 | 109441275 | 109441379 |
| ENSE00001477427 | 109440710 | 109440852 |
| ENSE00001477428 | 109438897 | 109439092 |
| ENSE00001477429 | 109438324 | 109438456 |
| ENSE00001477430 | 109436338 | 109436459 |
| ENSE00001477432 | 109435190 | 109435354 |
| ENSE00001477434 | 109433106 | 109433216 |
| ENSE00001477435 | 109429932 | 109430037 |
| ENSE00001477436 | 109429340 | 109429462 |
| ENSE00001477437 | 109427002 | 109427156 |
| ENSE00001477439 | 109425085 | 109425232 |
| ENSE00001477440 | 109420518 | 109420690 |
| ENSE00001477442 | 109419097 | 109419260 |
| ENSE00001477444 | 109413421 | 109413545 |
| ENSE00001477445 | 109412265 | 109412414 |
| ENSE00001477447 | 109409865 | 109409978 |
| ENSE00001477449 | 109408049 | 109408206 |
| ENSE00001477451 | 109406335 | 109406478 |
| ENSE00001477454 | 109404995 | 109405130 |
| ENSE00001477455 | 109404554 | 109404713 |
| ENSE00001477456 | 109401497 | 109401588 |
| ENSE00001477459 | 109400076 | 109400344 |
| ENSE00001477462 | 109398459 | 109398548 |
| ENSE00001477463 | 109396027 | 109396137 |
| ENSE00001477465 | 109394415 | 109394485 |
| ENSE00001477466 | 109390452 | 109390494 |
| ENSE00001477467 | 109389079 | 109389152 |
| ENSE00001477469 | 109388497 | 109388550 |
| ENSE00001477470 | 109385537 | 109385630 |
| ENSE00001477471 | 109384070 | 109384127 |
| ENSE00001477472 | 109382463 | 109382571 |
| ENSE00001477473 | 109381370 | 109381514 |
| ENSE00001477474 | 109364547 | 109364636 |
| ENSE00001477477 | 109362461 | 109362653 |
| ENSE00002119143 | 109530080 | 109537207 |
| ENSE00003533178 | 109498462 | 109498573 |
| ENSE00003636484 | 109523233 | 109523386 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 180 present calls, max score 98.64.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 2.0238 / max 327.6218, expressed in 277 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 90258 | 1.4688 | 246 |
| 90260 | 0.2980 | 48 |
| 90262 | 0.2273 | 35 |
| 90261 | 0.0297 | 18 |
Top tissues by expression
250 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 98.64 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 97.83 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 97.39 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 97.20 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 96.97 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 95.83 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 94.47 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 89.69 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 87.21 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 87.18 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 86.89 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 85.54 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 84.65 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 84.08 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 83.17 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 81.77 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 81.38 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 80.20 | silver quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 80.16 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 80.07 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 79.92 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 79.85 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 79.68 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 78.61 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 77.63 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 76.92 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 75.26 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 74.48 | gold quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 74.37 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 74.03 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 5.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-2 | yes | 3768.35 |
| E-GEOD-131882 | yes | 2572.54 |
| E-GEOD-130473 | yes | 1781.16 |
| E-GEOD-135922 | yes | 871.46 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
63 targeting PKHD1L1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4481 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 1669 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-4745-5P | 99.98 | 65.95 | 1028 |
| HSA-MIR-9-3P | 99.96 | 70.88 | 2068 |
| HSA-MIR-9983-3P | 99.94 | 71.48 | 3631 |
| HSA-MIR-381-3P | 99.93 | 71.87 | 2854 |
| HSA-MIR-300 | 99.92 | 71.76 | 2856 |
| HSA-MIR-1305 | 99.91 | 71.43 | 3443 |
| HSA-MIR-7162-3P | 99.89 | 68.16 | 1682 |
| HSA-MIR-4302 | 99.89 | 67.94 | 1187 |
| HSA-MIR-6783-3P | 99.89 | 67.92 | 2059 |
| HSA-MIR-1343-3P | 99.89 | 66.78 | 1815 |
| HSA-MIR-9902 | 99.89 | 69.15 | 2250 |
| HSA-MIR-129-5P | 99.88 | 70.26 | 3273 |
| HSA-MIR-204-5P | 99.79 | 71.62 | 2439 |
| HSA-MIR-211-5P | 99.79 | 71.65 | 2440 |
| HSA-MIR-4694-3P | 99.79 | 69.53 | 2640 |
| HSA-MIR-1299 | 99.77 | 71.24 | 2389 |
| HSA-MIR-4766-5P | 99.75 | 69.23 | 2662 |
| HSA-MIR-548AU-3P | 99.70 | 68.22 | 1373 |
| HSA-MIR-7154-5P | 99.69 | 70.52 | 1900 |
| HSA-MIR-4743-3P | 99.62 | 68.12 | 2095 |
| HSA-MIR-7159-3P | 99.51 | 70.17 | 1920 |
| HSA-MIR-203A-3P | 99.49 | 70.56 | 2806 |
| HSA-MIR-122B-5P | 99.46 | 70.81 | 1457 |
| HSA-MIR-653-5P | 99.46 | 67.35 | 1300 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)
- PKHDL1 may have a role in cellular immunity (PMID:12620974)
- High probability of detection of PKHD1L1*I/I had a Long-lived women and PKHD1L1*I/D genotype was a significant factor in providing of male longevity of the ethnically homogeneous group of Tatars from the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. (PMID:28556638)
- Systematic Multiomic Analysis of PKHD1L1 Gene Expression and Its Role as a Predicting Biomarker for Immune Cell Infiltration in Skin Cutaneous Melanoma and Lung Adenocarcinoma. (PMID:38203530)
- PKHD1L1, a gene involved in the stereocilia coat, causes autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss. (PMID:38459354)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | pkhd1l1.2 | ENSDARG00000040004 |
| danio_rerio | pkhd1l1.1 | ENSDARG00000091116 |
| mus_musculus | Pkhd1l1 | ENSMUSG00000038725 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Pkhd1l1 | ENSRNOG00000004398 |
Paralogs (36): SYNE2 (ENSG00000054654), SPTB (ENSG00000070182), ACTN1 (ENSG00000072110), ACTN2 (ENSG00000077522), DSP (ENSG00000096696), DRP2 (ENSG00000102385), SPTBN1 (ENSG00000115306), MACF1 (ENSG00000127603), FLNC (ENSG00000128591), ACTN4 (ENSG00000130402), SYNE1 (ENSG00000131018), MICAL2 (ENSG00000133816), DTNA (ENSG00000134769), MICAL1 (ENSG00000135596), FLNB (ENSG00000136068), SPTBN5 (ENSG00000137877), DTNB (ENSG00000138101), GAS2L3 (ENSG00000139354), DST (ENSG00000151914), UTRN (ENSG00000152818), SPTBN4 (ENSG00000160460), SPTA1 (ENSG00000163554), CLMN (ENSG00000165959), PKHD1 (ENSG00000170927), SPTBN2 (ENSG00000173898), SYNE3 (ENSG00000176438), PLEC (ENSG00000178209), SMTNL2 (ENSG00000188176), FLNA (ENSG00000196924), SPTAN1 (ENSG00000197694), DMD (ENSG00000198947), DYTN (ENSG00000232125), MICAL3 (ENSG00000243156), ACTN3 (ENSG00000248746), EPPK1 (ENSG00000261150), GAS2L2 (ENSG00000270765)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Fibrocystin-L — Q86WI1 (reviewed: Q86WI1)
Alternative names: Polycystic kidney and hepatic disease 1-like protein 1
All UniProt accessions (2): Q86WI1, H0YF65
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of hair-cell stereocilia coat. Required for normal hearing.
Subcellular location. Membrane. Cell projection. Stereocilium membrane.
Disease relevance. Deafness, autosomal recessive, 124 (DFNB124) [MIM:620794] A form of non-syndromic deafness characterized by progressive sensorineural hearing loss with onset at birth. Sensorineural hearing loss results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information. The disease may be caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_803875* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002909 | IPT_dom | Domain |
| IPR006626 | PbH1 | Repeat |
| IPR008972 | Cupredoxin | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR011050 | Pectin_lyase_fold/virulence | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR011658 | PA14_dom | Domain |
| IPR012334 | Pectin_lyas_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013783 | Ig-like_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR014756 | Ig_E-set | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR019316 | G8_domain | Domain |
| IPR037524 | PA14/GLEYA | Domain |
| IPR052387 | Fibrocystin | Family |
| IPR055401 | CEMIP_beta-hel_dom | Domain |
Pfam: PF01833, PF07691, PF10162, PF24606
UniProt features (58 total): sequence variant 20, domain 17, repeat 9, glycosylation site 6, topological domain 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
No AlphaFold model available for Q86WI1 — AlphaFold DB does not currently provide models for proteins above ~3000 aa.
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Glycosylation sites (6): 122, 445, 1803, 1839, 2320, 3736
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 91 (showing top):
RRAGTTGT_UNKNOWN, GOBP_SENSORY_PERCEPTION_OF_MECHANICAL_STIMULUS, ACEVEDO_LIVER_CANCER_WITH_H3K27ME3_UP, EVI1_05, HUI_MAPK14_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_SENSORY_PERCEPTION, GOCC_NEURON_PROJECTION, GOCC_CELL_PROJECTION_MEMBRANE, GOCC_STEREOCILIUM_BUNDLE, GOCC_LEADING_EDGE_MEMBRANE, GOCC_CLUSTER_OF_ACTIN_BASED_CELL_PROJECTIONS, GOCC_PLASMA_MEMBRANE_REGION, GOCC_NEURON_PROJECTION_MEMBRANE, GOCC_ACTIN_BASED_CELL_PROJECTION, NIKOLSKY_BREAST_CANCER_8Q23_Q24_AMPLICON
GO Biological Process (2): immune response (GO:0006955), sensory perception of sound (GO:0007605)
GO Molecular Function (1): signaling receptor activity (GO:0038023)
GO Cellular Component (8): obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), stereocilium tip (GO:0032426), stereocilium membrane (GO:0060171), stereocilium coat (GO:0120234), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell projection (GO:0042995)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| stereocilium | 2 |
| immune system process | 1 |
| response to stimulus | 1 |
| sensory perception of mechanical stimulus | 1 |
| molecular transducer activity | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| neuron projection membrane | 1 |
| glycocalyx | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
848 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PKHD1L1 | CSMD3 | Q7Z407 | 585 |
| PKHD1L1 | XIRP2 | A4UGR9 | 486 |
| PKHD1L1 | USH2A | O75445 | 476 |
| PKHD1L1 | LRP1B | Q9NZR2 | 446 |
| PKHD1L1 | PCLO | Q9Y6V0 | 437 |
| PKHD1L1 | FAM111B | Q6SJ93 | 424 |
| PKHD1L1 | CEMIP2 | Q9UHN6 | 423 |
| PKHD1L1 | C14orf119 | Q9NWQ9 | 413 |
| PKHD1L1 | SCLT1 | Q96NL6 | 412 |
| PKHD1L1 | CDCP2 | Q5VXM1 | 412 |
| PKHD1L1 | JPH4 | Q96JJ6 | 410 |
| PKHD1L1 | MAST4 | O15021 | 408 |
| PKHD1L1 | ZDBF2 | Q9HCK1 | 396 |
| PKHD1L1 | CCDC73 | Q6ZRK6 | 395 |
| PKHD1L1 | PRRT2 | Q7Z6L0 | 387 |
IntAct
4 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| POLR2A | PKHD1L1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| Cbx7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| SHANK3 | IGKV3D-15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (6): PKHD1L1 (Synthetic Lethality), PKHD1L1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PKHD1L1 (Proximity Label-MS), RPL29 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), RPL35 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), PKHD1L1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A131MBU3, A1DD80, A8XP79, B0Y2K1, B3A0R6, B3A0S3, G5ECX0, H2A0L2, H2A0L3, H2A0L6, M9NDE3, M9PE65, O18016, O42814, O55159, O70417, P08471, P29998, P34393, P45442, P55303, P60988, P86785, P86953, P86954, P86956, P90754, Q17043, Q17800, Q18331, Q19040, Q19617, Q1L8P7, Q20826, Q20911, Q22531, Q24JV9, Q26627, Q4WW45, Q5UR19
Diamond homologs: Q07E01, Q80ZA4, Q86WI1, Q9UHN6, A3KPQ7, Q54KF6, Q5FWI3, Q8BI06, Q8WUJ3
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
729 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 5 |
| Likely pathogenic | 11 |
| Uncertain significance | 615 |
| Likely benign | 48 |
| Benign | 6 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (16)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 3220942 | NM_177531.6(PKHD1L1):c.385G>A (p.Gly129Ser) | Pathogenic |
| 3220943 | NM_177531.6(PKHD1L1):c.3941G>T (p.Gly1314Val) | Pathogenic |
| 3220944 | NM_177531.6(PKHD1L1):c.10141C>T (p.Arg3381Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3220946 | NM_177531.6(PKHD1L1):c.1813G>A (p.Gly605Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 3220947 | NM_177531.6(PKHD1L1):c.8452_8468del (p.Leu2818fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4813843 | NM_177531.6(PKHD1L1):c.847C>T (p.Arg283Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4813844 | NM_177531.6(PKHD1L1):c.6563del (p.Gly2188fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4845677 | NM_177531.6(PKHD1L1):c.7417C>T (p.Arg2473Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4845713 | NM_177531.6(PKHD1L1):c.5944del (p.His1982fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4845730 | NM_177531.6(PKHD1L1):c.1553G>A (p.Trp518Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4845900 | NM_177531.6(PKHD1L1):c.8946dup (p.Gln2983fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4849320 | NM_177531.6(PKHD1L1):c.8581_8593del (p.Asp2861fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4849331 | NM_177531.6(PKHD1L1):c.769delinsTTT (p.Val257fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4849367 | NM_177531.6(PKHD1L1):c.7206G>A (p.Trp2402Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4849387 | NM_177531.6(PKHD1L1):c.542C>G (p.Ser181Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4849417 | NM_177531.6(PKHD1L1):c.1127C>A (p.Ser376Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
11791 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 8:109364634:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382457:TTATA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382460:TAG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382460:TAGAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382461:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382461:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382461:AGA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382462:G:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382462:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382462:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382462:GAGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382462:GAGCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382558:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382570:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382571:CGTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382572:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382572:GTAT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382573:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:109382576:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109385582:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109401480:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109401489:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109401496:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109401584:AAAGA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109401586:AGA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109401586:AGAGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:109401587:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109401587:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109401589:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:109401589:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
27930 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 8:109464440:T:A | N2536K | 0.997 |
| 8:109464440:T:G | N2536K | 0.997 |
| 8:109464539:T:A | N2569K | 0.997 |
| 8:109464539:T:G | N2569K | 0.997 |
| 8:109464674:T:A | N2614K | 0.997 |
| 8:109464674:T:G | N2614K | 0.997 |
| 8:109394416:A:C | S248R | 0.996 |
| 8:109394418:T:A | S248R | 0.996 |
| 8:109394418:T:G | S248R | 0.996 |
| 8:109508186:A:C | S3773R | 0.996 |
| 8:109508188:T:A | S3773R | 0.996 |
| 8:109508188:T:G | S3773R | 0.996 |
| 8:109454203:T:C | L2234P | 0.995 |
| 8:109454221:T:C | L2240P | 0.995 |
| 8:109464455:C:A | N2541K | 0.995 |
| 8:109464455:C:G | N2541K | 0.995 |
| 8:109475168:T:A | W2886R | 0.995 |
| 8:109475168:T:C | W2886R | 0.995 |
| 8:109381504:T:C | C100R | 0.994 |
| 8:109454814:A:T | K2279I | 0.994 |
| 8:109464364:T:C | L2511P | 0.994 |
| 8:109464421:A:T | D2530V | 0.994 |
| 8:109510903:G:C | R3841P | 0.994 |
| 8:109454847:T:C | L2290P | 0.993 |
| 8:109464259:T:A | I2476K | 0.993 |
| 8:109464420:G:C | D2530H | 0.993 |
| 8:109464554:T:A | N2574K | 0.993 |
| 8:109464554:T:G | N2574K | 0.993 |
| 8:109464585:T:A | W2585R | 0.993 |
| 8:109464585:T:C | W2585R | 0.993 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000019845 (8:109507003 G>A), RS1000027157 (8:109379580 T>C), RS1000033281 (8:109384364 C>T), RS1000074808 (8:109492745 A>C), RS1000080562 (8:109379258 G>A), RS1000085388 (8:109384576 G>A,T), RS1000117502 (8:109406768 C>A,T), RS1000124599 (8:109483969 A>G), RS1000126595 (8:109427505 A>C), RS1000150074 (8:109409268 A>G), RS1000159639 (8:109437934 G>A), RS1000162800 (8:109535164 A>G), RS1000183527 (8:109397308 G>A), RS1000191818 (8:109484214 T>C,G), RS1000199897 (8:109397630 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:607843 | disease phenotypes: MIM:620794
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| sensorineural hearing loss disorder | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 124 | Limited | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (2): autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 124 (MONDO:0968981), sensorineural hearing loss disorder (MONDO:0020678)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
7 total (7 of 7 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000478 | Abnormality of the eye |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability |
| HP:0001626 | Abnormality of the cardiovascular system |
| HP:0001751 | Abnormal vestibular function |
| HP:0003577 | Congenital onset |
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001762_937 | Obesity-related traits | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST003542_207 | Night sleep phenotypes | 5.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005116 | urinary metabolite measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
13 total (human), top 13 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | increases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Methotrexate | increases expression | 1 |
| Progesterone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Triclosan | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sodium Selenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
89 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01655212 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Congenital Cytomegalovirus: Efficacy of Antiviral Treatment in a Randomized Controlled Trial |
| NCT02005822 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Congenital Cytomegalovirus: Efficacy of Antiviral Treatment |
| NCT03374514 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Cochlear Electrical Impedance and the Effect of Topical Dexamethasone on Cochlear Implant Surgery |
| NCT02497690 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Effectiveness of Therapy Via Telemedicine Following Cochlear Implants |
| NCT03107871 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Randomized Controlled Trial of Valganciclovir for Cytomegalovirus Infected Hearing Impaired Infants |
| NCT04120116 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | FX-322 in Adults With Stable Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
| NCT05061758 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | A Trial of LY3056480 in Patients With SNLH |
| NCT07364747 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Protective Effect of Acetylcysteine Against Cisplatinum-Induced Ototoxicity: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| NCT02259595 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Study to Determine the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetic Profile of HPN-07 and HPN-07 Plus NAC |
| NCT02693704 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of a Binaural Spatialization Method for Hearing Aids |
| NCT02882477 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Treatment of Wolfram Syndrome Type 2 With the Chelator Deferiprone and Incretin Based Therapy |
| NCT01267994 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Clinical Trial of Anakinra for Steroid-Resistant Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease |
| NCT01902914 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Effectiveness of P02 Digital Hearing Aids |
| NCT02038972 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety of Autologous Stem Cell Infusion for Children With Acquired Hearing Loss |
| NCT02616172 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | SUSPENDED | Autologous Bone Marrow Harvest and Transplant for Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
| NCT03616223 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | FX-322 in Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
| NCT04129775 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | OTO-413 in Subjects With Speech-in-Noise Hearing Impairment |
| NCT04462198 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Phase I/IIa Study Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of an Intratympanic Dose of PIPE-505 in Subjects With Hearing Loss |
| NCT07032038 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | First In Human Randomised Trial of Rincell-1 in Adults With a Cochlear Implant |
| NCT06025097 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Intra-Tympanic Steroid With PRP Combination in Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Tinnitus. |
| NCT06707389 | EARLY_PHASE1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Autologous Blood Monocyte Vesicles for the Treatment of Sudden Deafness |
| NCT07472023 | EARLY_PHASE1 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell-Based Interventions for Inner Ear Trauma, Tinnitus, and Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
| NCT00023036 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Clinical and Genetic Analysis of Enlarged Vestibular Aqueducts |
| NCT00023049 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Genetic Analysis of Hereditary Disorders of Hearing and Balance |
| NCT00261768 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Efficacy of Digital Noise Reduction Strategies: A Hearing Aid Trial |
| NCT00589511 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Nucleus Freedom Cochlear Implant System Pediatric Post-approval Study |
| NCT00678899 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Nucleus Hybrid™ L24 Cochlear Implant System |
| NCT00787189 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Study of Low Level Laser Therapy and Word Recognition in Hearing Impaired Individuals |
| NCT01184248 | Not specified | COMPLETED | The Effect of Sound Stimulation on Pure-tone Hearing Threshold |
| NCT01434446 | Not specified | COMPLETED | The Effect of Sound Stimulation on Hearing Ability |
| NCT01749592 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Single-sided Deafness and Cochlear Implants |
| NCT01781039 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Investigation of Anatomical Correlates of Speech Discrimination |
| NCT02082431 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Determine the Incidence of Long QT Amongst a Large Cohort of Subjects Diagnosed With Unilateral or Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss. |
| NCT02093806 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Clinical Applications of Round Window Imaging Anatomy in Cochlear Implant Surgery |
| NCT02252601 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of the High Frequency Digit Triplet Test in Cystic Fibrosis |
| NCT02584361 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Cochlear Implant and Vestibular Function. |
| NCT02638883 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Implantation of the Cochlear™ Nucleus® Hybrid S Round Window (S-RW) in Adults |
| NCT02689349 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Esteem New Subject Enrollment Post Approval Study |
| NCT02698787 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Fundamental Asynchronous Stimulus Timing Sound Coding Study |
| NCT02798783 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Enlarged Vestibular Aqueduct Registry |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 124, sensorineural hearing loss disorder
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 124, sensorineural hearing loss disorder