PLCD4
gene geneOn this page
Summary
PLCD4 (phospholipase C delta 4, HGNC:9062) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q35, encoding 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-4 (Q9BRC7). Hydrolyzes the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate 2 second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3).
This gene encodes a member of the delta class of phospholipase C enzymes. Phospholipase C enzymes play a critical role in many cellular processes by hydrolyzing phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate into two intracellular second messengers, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol. Expression of this gene may be a marker for cancer.
Source: NCBI Gene 84812 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 123 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_032726
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:9062 |
| Approved symbol | PLCD4 |
| Name | phospholipase C delta 4 |
| Location | 2q35 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000115556 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605939 |
| Entrez | 84812 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 20 — 10 protein_coding, 7 retained_intron, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000415854, ENST00000417849, ENST00000432688, ENST00000444453, ENST00000446503, ENST00000450993, ENST00000457773, ENST00000458239, ENST00000459791, ENST00000465713, ENST00000469493, ENST00000473443, ENST00000483685, ENST00000484718, ENST00000497482, ENST00000867504, ENST00000867505, ENST00000944043, ENST00000944044, ENST00000944045
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_032726
NM_032726
CCDS: CCDS46516
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000450993 — 16 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001144409 | 218607899 | 218608070 |
| ENSE00001703200 | 218636471 | 218637175 |
| ENSE00002231854 | 218633605 | 218633761 |
| ENSE00003493628 | 218615904 | 218616062 |
| ENSE00003502164 | 218636243 | 218636392 |
| ENSE00003508834 | 218634105 | 218634221 |
| ENSE00003561200 | 218621470 | 218621599 |
| ENSE00003570768 | 218634458 | 218634630 |
| ENSE00003580339 | 218632136 | 218632312 |
| ENSE00003582697 | 218622647 | 218622878 |
| ENSE00003606010 | 218630650 | 218630802 |
| ENSE00003619943 | 218628029 | 218628230 |
| ENSE00003641743 | 218615707 | 218615761 |
| ENSE00003646021 | 218629519 | 218629663 |
| ENSE00003665233 | 218635796 | 218635931 |
| ENSE00003668720 | 218618579 | 218618807 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 185 present calls, max score 96.40.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 1.4796 / max 83.0713, expressed in 478 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 25361 | 1.0433 | 368 |
| 25360 | 0.1495 | 57 |
| 25358 | 0.1264 | 42 |
| 25362 | 0.0845 | 36 |
| 25359 | 0.0760 | 19 |
Top tissues by expression
246 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 96.40 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 95.50 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 95.15 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 94.56 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 94.55 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 94.33 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 94.31 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 93.99 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 93.66 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 92.83 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 91.88 | silver quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 91.17 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 89.06 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 87.25 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 86.05 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 85.12 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 81.12 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 80.48 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 80.20 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 80.17 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 78.97 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 76.78 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 76.78 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 76.40 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 76.11 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 75.97 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 75.63 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 75.59 | gold quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 75.04 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 74.41 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 4.40 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
45 targeting PLCD4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3925-3P | 100.00 | 69.95 | 1237 |
| HSA-MIR-4476 | 100.00 | 68.18 | 2030 |
| HSA-MIR-6876-5P | 100.00 | 67.68 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-12118 | 100.00 | 65.88 | 1270 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-6891-5P | 99.98 | 66.53 | 1372 |
| HSA-MIR-3173-3P | 99.98 | 66.49 | 1217 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
| HSA-MIR-6809-3P | 99.91 | 71.45 | 3814 |
| HSA-MIR-4731-5P | 99.89 | 67.23 | 2537 |
| HSA-MIR-6857-5P | 99.87 | 65.32 | 985 |
| HSA-MIR-3151-5P | 99.86 | 63.83 | 1069 |
| HSA-MIR-4447 | 99.85 | 67.81 | 2900 |
| HSA-MIR-6739-5P | 99.80 | 67.87 | 2806 |
| HSA-MIR-6733-5P | 99.74 | 67.94 | 2759 |
| HSA-MIR-4306 | 99.72 | 70.50 | 3630 |
| HSA-MIR-1296-3P | 99.72 | 64.04 | 636 |
| HSA-MIR-3202 | 99.66 | 67.70 | 2737 |
| HSA-MIR-7156-5P | 99.64 | 68.81 | 1369 |
| HSA-MIR-2113 | 99.58 | 71.22 | 1521 |
| HSA-MIR-3153 | 99.55 | 67.59 | 2337 |
| HSA-MIR-4489 | 99.50 | 65.56 | 785 |
| HSA-MIR-12131 | 99.48 | 68.72 | 1673 |
| HSA-MIR-4273 | 99.45 | 67.93 | 1206 |
| HSA-MIR-3915 | 99.45 | 68.49 | 1905 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-1-5P | 99.39 | 67.78 | 1545 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-2-5P | 99.39 | 67.72 | 1577 |
| HSA-MIR-4786-3P | 99.36 | 68.35 | 1390 |
| HSA-MIR-185-5P | 99.35 | 68.60 | 2497 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)
- PLCdelta(1) and PLCdelta(4) are probably differentially regulated in distinct cellular compartments by PI(4,5)P(2) and the PH domain of PLCdelta(4) does not act as a localization signal (PMID:15037625)
- Serial deletion analysis identified the core PLC-delta4 promoter region as being between -402 and -67, in which an E-box and an AP-1 binding site played important roles in the promoter activity. (PMID:17394098)
- Here, the authors report that the zebrafish/human phosphatidylinositol transfer protein Sec14l3/SEC14L2 act as GTPase proteins to transduce Wnt signals from Frizzled to phospholipase C (PLC). (PMID:28463110)
- PLCdelta4 knockdown demonstrated that it is essential for hASC proliferation, without inducing cell death. An increase of cells in G1, and a reduction of cells on interphase and G2/M in knockdown cells were seen. (PMID:29859928)
- PLCD4 functions as a nonreceptor activator of G-proteins. (PMID:30194280)
- PLCE1 activated NF-kappaB [nuclear factor kappa B ] signaling by up-regulating PKCalpha [protein kinase C alpha ], which could promote invasion and migration of esophageal cancer cells. (PMID:30450849)
Cross-species orthologs
9 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | plcd4b | ENSDARG00000040684 |
| danio_rerio | plcd4a | ENSDARG00000057975 |
| mus_musculus | Plcd4 | ENSMUSG00000026173 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Plcd4 | ENSRNOG00000016361 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | sl | FBGN0003416 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Plc21C | FBGN0004611 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004038 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004039 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004045 |
Paralogs (14): PLCB4 (ENSG00000101333), PLCH1 (ENSG00000114805), PLCL1 (ENSG00000115896), PLCG1 (ENSG00000124181), PLCB2 (ENSG00000137841), PLCE1 (ENSG00000138193), PLCZ1 (ENSG00000139151), PLCH2 (ENSG00000149527), PLCB3 (ENSG00000149782), PLCL2 (ENSG00000154822), PLCD3 (ENSG00000161714), PLCB1 (ENSG00000182621), PLCD1 (ENSG00000187091), PLCG2 (ENSG00000197943)
Protein
Protein identifiers
1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-4 — Q9BRC7 (reviewed: Q9BRC7)
Alternative names: Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-delta-4, Phospholipase C-delta-4
All UniProt accessions (6): Q9BRC7, C9JAE4, C9JEA7, F2Z3H8, H7C237, H7C281
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Hydrolyzes the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate 2 second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). DAG mediates the activation of protein kinase C (PKC), while IP3 releases Ca(2+) from intracellular stores. Required for acrosome reaction in sperm during fertilization, probably by acting as an important enzyme for intracellular Ca(2+) mobilization in the zona pellucida-induced acrosome reaction. May play a role in cell growth. Modulates the liver regeneration in cooperation with nuclear PKC. Overexpression up-regulates the Erk signaling pathway and proliferation. Acts as a non-receptor guanine nucleotide exchange factor which binds to and activates guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G-protein) alpha subunit GNAI3.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with GRIP1. Interacts (via GBA motif) with guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) alpha subunit GNAI3 (inactive GDP-bound form); high-affinity interaction. Interacts (via GBA motif) with guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) alpha subunit GNAI3 (inactive GDP-bound form); low-affinity interaction.
Subcellular location. Membrane. Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Endoplasmic reticulum.
Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in skeletal muscle and kidney tissues, and at moderate level in intestinal tissue. Expressed in corneal epithelial cells.
Cofactor. Binds 5 Ca(2+) ions per subunit. Two of the Ca(2+) ions are bound to the C2 domain.
Domain organisation. The PDZ-binding motif mediates the interaction with GRIP1. The C2 domain mediates pre-localization to the membrane prior to Ca(2+) import and non-selective Ca(2+)-mediated targeting to various cellular membranes. The PH domain is not a critical determinant of the membrane localization. The GBA (G-alpha binding and activating) motif mediates binding to the alpha subunits of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins).
Miscellaneous. Acceptor splice site between exons 4 and 5 is non-canonical but conserved through species for that particular gene. May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9BRC7-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9BRC7-2 | 2, PLCD4b |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_116115* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000008 | C2_dom | Domain |
| IPR000909 | PLipase_C_PInositol-sp_X_dom | Domain |
| IPR001192 | PI-PLC_fam | Family |
| IPR001711 | PLipase_C_Pinositol-sp_Y | Domain |
| IPR001849 | PH_domain | Domain |
| IPR002048 | EF_hand_dom | Domain |
| IPR011992 | EF-hand-dom_pair | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR011993 | PH-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR015359 | PLC_EF-hand-like | Domain |
| IPR017946 | PLC-like_Pdiesterase_TIM-brl | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR018247 | EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS | Binding_site |
| IPR035892 | C2_domain_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00168, PF00169, PF00387, PF00388, PF09279, PF13202
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:
- a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate) + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + H(+) (RHEA:33179)
- a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1-phosphate + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + H(+) (RHEA:43484)
UniProt features (46 total): binding site 24, domain 7, mutagenesis site 3, short sequence motif 2, active site 2, splice variant 2, region of interest 2, chain 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9BRC7-F1 | 88.92 | 0.71 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (2): 305; 350
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (24): 147; 149; 151; 153; 158; 183; 185; 187; 189; 194; 306; 335 …
Post-translational modifications (1): 457
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 224–228 | abolishes binding to and activation of gnai3. |
| 227–228 | abolishes binding to gnai3. |
| 227 | marked but incomplete decrease in gnai3 binding and reduced activation of g-protein signaling. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1855204 | Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol |
MSigDB gene sets: 87 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_UP, GOBP_SINGLE_FERTILIZATION, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, NKX61_01, TGANTCA_AP1_C, GOBP_LIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, TGGNNNNNNKCCAR_UNKNOWN, GFI1_01, GOBP_ACROSOME_REACTION, POU3F2_02, GOBP_FERTILIZATION, APPIERTO_RESPONSE_TO_FENRETINIDE_UP, GOBP_LIPID_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, MARTORIATI_MDM4_TARGETS_FETAL_LIVER_UP, GOBP_SMALL_GTPASE_MEDIATED_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION
GO Biological Process (6): small GTPase-mediated signal transduction (GO:0007264), acrosome reaction (GO:0007340), lipid catabolic process (GO:0016042), intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556), lipid metabolic process (GO:0006629), signal transduction (GO:0007165)
GO Molecular Function (9): G-protein alpha-subunit binding (GO:0001965), phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phospholipase C activity (GO:0004435), guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity (GO:0005085), calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity (GO:0120548), protein binding (GO:0005515), phosphoric diester hydrolase activity (GO:0008081), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (7): nucleus (GO:0005634), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Inositol phosphate metabolism | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| C-type glycerophospholipase activity | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| intracellular signaling cassette | 1 |
| membrane fusion involved in acrosome reaction | 1 |
| single fertilization | 1 |
| reproductive process | 1 |
| acrosomal vesicle exocytosis | 1 |
| lipid metabolic process | 1 |
| catabolic process | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| primary metabolic process | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| GTP binding | 1 |
| GDP binding | 1 |
| GTPase regulator activity | 1 |
| metal ion binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| phosphoric ester hydrolase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
976 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLCD4 | CIMAP1D | Q3SX64 | 489 |
| PLCD4 | KLHL26 | Q53HC5 | 488 |
| PLCD4 | GJD4 | Q96KN9 | 462 |
| PLCD4 | ERICH3 | Q5RHP9 | 456 |
| PLCD4 | CALHM1 | Q8IU99 | 412 |
| PLCD4 | CIB3 | Q96Q77 | 404 |
| PLCD4 | CHRNA2 | Q15822 | 398 |
| PLCD4 | GDPD2 | Q9HCC8 | 394 |
| PLCD4 | PMEPA1 | Q969W9 | 370 |
| PLCD4 | PLCD1 | P51178 | 368 |
| PLCD4 | GPRIN1 | Q7Z2K8 | 357 |
| PLCD4 | PRKAG3 | Q9UGI9 | 340 |
| PLCD4 | SLC7A2 | P52569 | 334 |
| PLCD4 | PLCXD3 | Q63HM9 | 327 |
| PLCD4 | STX2 | P32856 | 323 |
IntAct
13 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MEOX1 | PLCD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MEOX2 | PLCD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRIM39 | PLCD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
| PLCD4 | ECE1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ECE1 | PLCD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| IPO11 | PLCD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| PLCD4 | MLLT3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PLCD4 | MEOX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| PLCD4 | MEOX2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (31): PLCD4 (Two-hybrid), PLCD4 (Two-hybrid), PLCD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLCD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLCD4 (Two-hybrid), PLCD4 (Two-hybrid), TCOF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PUSL1 (Affinity Capture-MS), HNRNPLL (Affinity Capture-MS), KBTBD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRPF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PNMA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATAD3C (Affinity Capture-MS), NAP1L3 (Affinity Capture-MS), DIEXF (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8C2MDK8, A0PJX2, A2ACG1, B3DLB3, D3ZBP4, F1MH07, O75038, P0C869, P0DPD7, P0DPE1, P10688, P10895, P21671, P21709, P51178, Q0IID2, Q1LWV7, Q2KJ24, Q3U2A8, Q4KM32, Q4R380, Q4R6L3, Q5RET0, Q5RKI3, Q5ST30, Q5TM74, Q60750, Q684M2, Q68DD2, Q6MG21, Q6NVG1, Q6ZSI9, Q767M3, Q86U10, Q86XP0, Q8C9V1, Q8K3R3, Q8NFF5, Q8R3B1, Q8SPR7
Diamond homologs: A2AP18, A3KGF7, A5D6R3, G5EBH0, G5EFI8, O75038, O89040, P10687, P10688, P10894, P10895, P21671, P25455, P51178, P51432, Q00722, Q01970, Q07722, Q15111, Q15147, Q1RML2, Q2VRL0, Q32NH8, Q3USB7, Q4KWH5, Q4KWH8, Q4R6L3, Q5FX52, Q5RET0, Q62688, Q62711, Q6NMA7, Q7YRU3, Q86YW0, Q8K2J0, Q8K394, Q8K3R3, Q8K4D7, Q8K4S1, Q8L706
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLCD4 | up-regulates | “1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate” | “chemical modification” |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
123 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 100 |
| Likely benign | 12 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2453 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:218615758:GACC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218615762:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218615812:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218615896:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218615900:CTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:218615901:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:218615902:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218615903:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218615903:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218615903:GAGCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218616060:GCT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218616063:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218618573:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218618574:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218618577:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218618577:A:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:218618578:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:218618578:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218618578:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218618578:GTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218618578:GTCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218618578:GTCTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218618794:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218618795:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218618808:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218618818:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218618821:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218622642:TGCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:218622645:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:218622645:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5053 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:218629587:T:A | V348D | 0.998 |
| 2:218634144:G:C | R549P | 0.997 |
| 2:218634181:C:A | N561K | 0.997 |
| 2:218634181:C:G | N561K | 0.997 |
| 2:218634468:T:A | N578K | 0.997 |
| 2:218634468:T:G | N578K | 0.997 |
| 2:218629592:C:G | H350D | 0.996 |
| 2:218634140:A:C | S548R | 0.996 |
| 2:218634142:C:A | S548R | 0.996 |
| 2:218634142:C:G | S548R | 0.996 |
| 2:218628173:A:T | N306I | 0.995 |
| 2:218628174:C:A | N306K | 0.995 |
| 2:218628174:C:G | N306K | 0.995 |
| 2:218628208:A:C | S318R | 0.995 |
| 2:218628210:C:A | S318R | 0.995 |
| 2:218628210:C:G | S318R | 0.995 |
| 2:218630726:T:C | L399P | 0.995 |
| 2:218634165:G:C | R556T | 0.995 |
| 2:218634166:G:C | R556S | 0.995 |
| 2:218634166:G:T | R556S | 0.995 |
| 2:218636309:G:C | R700P | 0.995 |
| 2:218636477:G:C | R730P | 0.995 |
| 2:218628151:T:G | Y299D | 0.994 |
| 2:218628169:C:G | H305D | 0.994 |
| 2:218629594:C:A | H350Q | 0.994 |
| 2:218629594:C:G | H350Q | 0.994 |
| 2:218634200:T:A | W568R | 0.994 |
| 2:218634200:T:C | W568R | 0.994 |
| 2:218628171:T:A | H305Q | 0.993 |
| 2:218628171:T:G | H305Q | 0.993 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000099409 (2:218625129 A>G), RS1000148666 (2:218621604 G>A), RS1000203590 (2:218616227 G>T), RS1000456869 (2:218612272 C>T), RS1000464947 (2:218623162 A>C,T), RS1000472473 (2:218619762 G>A), RS1000522290 (2:218611411 C>T), RS1000573088 (2:218611999 G>T), RS1000641342 (2:218618048 C>G), RS1000653825 (2:218627029 GGATCAC>G), RS1000759344 (2:218611755 C>G), RS1000764863 (2:218626787 A>G), RS1000834514 (2:218610312 G>C,T), RS1000992227 (2:218618253 T>A), RS1000996131 (2:218633849 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605939 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002702_115 | Height | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST006661_114 | Male-pattern baldness | 2.000000e-16 |
| GCST008062_35 | Blood urea nitrogen levels | 4.000000e-09 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C
CTD chemical–gene interactions
23 total (human), top 23 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases methylation, increases mutagenesis | 3 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | affects binding, decreases expression, increases activity | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Zoledronic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, decreases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Chelating Agents | affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| Copper | affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| N-Nitrosopyrrolidine | increases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Silver Compounds | increases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_TE31 | HAP1 PLCD4 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TE32 | HAP1 PLCD4 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.