PLOD2

gene
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Also known as LH2TLH

Summary

PLOD2 (procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2, HGNC:9082) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3q24, encoding Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 (O00469). Forms hydroxylysine residues in -Xaa-Lys-Gly- sequences in collagens.

The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane-bound homodimeric enzyme that is localized to the cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIB have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Mutations in the coding region of this gene are associated with Bruck syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

Source: NCBI Gene 5352 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): Bruck syndrome 2 (Definitive, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 526 total — 18 pathogenic, 15 likely-pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 26
  • Druggable target: yes
  • Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency autosomal recessive, triplosensitivity unscored
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_182943

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:9082
Approved symbolPLOD2
Nameprocollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2
Location3q24
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesLH2, TLH
Ensembl geneENSG00000152952
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM601865
Entrez5352

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 41 — 22 protein_coding, 12 retained_intron, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000282903, ENST00000360060, ENST00000460520, ENST00000461497, ENST00000469350, ENST00000475505, ENST00000478436, ENST00000480704, ENST00000494950, ENST00000495700, ENST00000703517, ENST00000703518, ENST00000703519, ENST00000703520, ENST00000703521, ENST00000703522, ENST00000703523, ENST00000703524, ENST00000703525, ENST00000703526, ENST00000703527, ENST00000703528, ENST00000703529, ENST00000706626, ENST00000706627, ENST00000706631, ENST00000706632, ENST00000706633, ENST00000706634, ENST00000706635, ENST00000706636, ENST00000902447, ENST00000930098, ENST00000956312, ENST00000956313, ENST00000956314, ENST00000956315, ENST00000956316, ENST00000956317, ENST00000956318, ENST00000956319

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_182943 NM_000935, NM_182943

CCDS: CCDS3131, CCDS3132

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000282903 — 20 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001008019146110285146110448
ENSE00001008021146104279146104342
ENSE00001131687146106532146106644
ENSE00001339129146077862146077924
ENSE00001891544146102755146102852
ENSE00003509154146121112146121248
ENSE00003546073146124138146124229
ENSE00003989124146076782146076895
ENSE00003989126146088586146088711
ENSE00003989136146086787146086908
ENSE00003989140146073287146073352
ENSE00003989143146081738146081863
ENSE00003989152146091800146091901
ENSE00003989161146071042146071167
ENSE00003989168146085169146085273
ENSE00003989170146071277146071423
ENSE00003989173146069440146070872
ENSE00003989179146072561146072665
ENSE00003989190146160881146161184
ENSE00003989195146079116146079257

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 288 present calls, max score 99.17.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 110.6321 / max 2677.0866, expressed in 1547 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (11 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
44900101.16611530
448984.59271336
449023.31061162
448990.3486169
448970.3290168
448920.222393
448960.194387
449040.183058
2029570.149365
449050.116635

Top tissues by expression

295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
tibiaUBERON:000097999.17gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370198.78gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039998.52gold quality
cartilage tissueUBERON:000241898.42gold quality
periodontal ligamentUBERON:000826697.96gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000697.77gold quality
pericardiumUBERON:000240797.72gold quality
choroid plexus epitheliumUBERON:000391197.69gold quality
type B pancreatic cellCL:000016996.97gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113596.45gold quality
saphenous veinUBERON:000731896.06gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211495.79gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211095.21gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039795.15gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119995.02gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204694.90gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112094.80gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225594.79gold quality
parietal pleuraUBERON:000240094.77gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305394.71gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149694.44gold quality
germinal epithelium of ovaryUBERON:000130494.30gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151594.30gold quality
adipose tissueUBERON:000101394.23gold quality
tendonUBERON:000004394.17gold quality
synovial jointUBERON:000221794.08gold quality
connective tissueUBERON:000238493.99gold quality
layer of synovial tissueUBERON:000761693.91gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111993.78gold quality
adipose tissue of abdominal regionUBERON:000780893.73gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 7 experiment(s), a significant marker in 7.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ENAD-21yes889.11
E-MTAB-6678yes397.54
E-MTAB-6701yes59.74
E-HCAD-10yes36.47
E-MTAB-8410yes33.37
E-CURD-112yes18.42
E-ANND-3yes11.89

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): MYB, PITX2

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

101 targeting PLOD2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-429100.0073.442698
HSA-MIR-200B-3P100.0073.312693
HSA-MIR-200C-3P100.0073.352685
HSA-MIR-126-5P100.0072.713180
HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P99.9972.152772
HSA-MIR-453199.9969.703181
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-3065-5P99.9771.563281
HSA-MIR-3688-3P99.9772.022834
HSA-MIR-365899.9673.874379
HSA-MIR-590-3P99.9674.346478
HSA-MIR-96-5P99.9572.802140
HSA-MIR-651-3P99.9473.485177
HSA-MIR-335-3P99.9373.364958
HSA-MIR-4778-3P99.9370.401818
HSA-MIR-1213399.9271.822006
HSA-MIR-129799.9173.413162
HSA-MIR-1271-5P99.9171.991972
HSA-MIR-130599.9171.433443
HSA-MIR-568099.9169.833421
HSA-MIR-10527-5P99.9172.283754
HSA-MIR-3529-3P99.9073.553045
HSA-MIR-627-3P99.9071.423316
HSA-MIR-449699.8868.892236
HSA-MIR-182-5P99.8774.032589

Functional genomics

ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 30 (autosomal recessive), triplosensitivity Not yet evaluated (unscored). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • Characterization of Plod2 and Plod3 gene structure in mouse and comparison to PLOD1, PLOD2, and PLOD3 gene structure in human. (PMID:11334715)
  • Characterization of three fragments that constitute the monomers of the human lysyl hydroxylase isoenzymes 1-3. The 30-kDa N-terminal fragment is not required for lysyl hydroxylase activity (PMID:11956192)
  • PLOD2 has a important role in fibrotic processes (PMID:12881513)
  • a boy who had congenital contractures with pterygia at birth and severe OI-like osteopenia and multiple fractures and he was shown to be homozygous for a novel mutation leading to an Arg598His substitution in PLOD2 (PMID:15523624)
  • 3 patients with mixed phenotypes of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome with decreased mRNAs for LH2 in skin fibroblasts; mutations not shown that could explain decreased expression; deficiency of LH2 may be caused by changes in other factors required for expression (PMID:15589118)
  • alternate transcripts of LH2 may have specificity for hydroxylation of lysines in either telopeptide or helical collagen domains, so their relative expression determines the type of cross-links formed, thereby affecting collagen strength (PMID:15694128)
  • Elevated formation of pyridinoline cross-links by profibrotic cytokines is associated with enhanced PLOD2 levels. (PMID:15955452)
  • Data show that lysyl hydroxylase 2(long) exerts a bimodal function on collagen alpha(I) synthesis in human dermal fibroblasts. (PMID:16934803)
  • TIA1 and TIAL1 regulate the alternate splicing of lysyl hydroxylase 2 (PMID:19110540)
  • Missense mutations that cause Bruck syndrome affect enzymatic activity, folding, and oligomerization of LH2. (PMID:19762917)
  • Fox-2 plays an integral role in the regulation of LH2 splicing, and decrease in LH2 mRNA in primary scleroderma cells may suggest a novel approach to strategies directed against scleroderma. (PMID:20131247)
  • PLOD2 is a potential novel prognostic factor for HCC patients following surgery. (PMID:22098155)
  • PLOD2 in addition to causing BS is also associated with AR-OI phenotypes of variable severity (PMID:22689593)
  • Infrapatellar fat pad contributeS to the development of synovial fibrosis in the knee joint by increasing collagen production, PLOD2 expression, cell proliferation, and cell migration. (PMID:23666869)
  • data indicate that HIF-1alpha controls sarcoma metastasis through PLOD2-dependent collagen modification and organization in primary tumors (PMID:23906982)
  • TGFbeta induced PLOD2/LH2 expression in human synovial osteoarthritic fibroblasts through ALK5 signaling. (PMID:24192939)
  • LH2 enhances the metastatic properties of tumor cells and functions as a regulatory switch that controls the relative abundance of biochemically distinct types of collagen cross-links in the tumor stroma. (PMID:25664850)
  • findings reveal that TGFbeta1 induces a SP1- and SMAD3-dependent recruitment of histone modifying enzymes to the PLOD2 promoter other than the currently known TGFbeta1 downstream co-activators and epigenetic modifications (PMID:26432637)
  • Results show that miR-26a and miR-26b were significantly downregulated in renal cell carcinoma clinical specimens and appeared to function as tumor suppressors through regulation of collagen cross-linking enzymes, LOXL2 and PLOD2, both of which function as oncogenes in this disease. (PMID:26983694)
  • FKBP65 is linked to pyridinoline cross-linking by specifically mediating the dimerization of LH2. (PMID:27298363)
  • PLOD2, which is associated with the stiffness of the extracellular matrix, was directly regulated by miR-26a-5p and miR-26b-5p and may be a good prognostic marker in patients with BC (PMID:27310702)
  • Elevated fasting and postprandial C-terminal telopeptide after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass confers an increased risk of bone loss on recipients. (PMID:27555664)
  • The finding that LH2 modifies collagen in the extracellular space challenges the current view that LH2 functions solely on the endoplasmic reticulum and could also have important implications for cancer biology. (PMID:27803159)
  • This study reports for the first time the expression of PLOD2 in Brain Arteriovenous Malformations and suggests a potential role of PLOD2 in brain Arteriovenous Malformations pathophysiology. (PMID:28279775)
  • knockdown of endogenous PLOD2 suppresses glioma cell proliferation, migration and invasion through modulating multiple EMT-associated factors via inactivation of PI3K/AKT signaling. (PMID:28410212)
  • Only the mechanisms of PLOD2 regulated by HIF-1alpha, TGF-beta and microRNA-26a/b have been elaborated. (PMID:28415047)
  • Hypoxia upregulated PLOD2 protein in U87 and U251 human glioma cell lines. (PMID:28423580)
  • Gain- and loss-of-function studies and orthotopic implantation metastasis model pinpointed that PLOD2 promotes NSCLC metastasis directly by enhancing migration and indirectly by inducing collagen reorganization. (PMID:29072684)
  • Mutations in PLOD2 cause Bruck Syndrome (PMID:29177700)
  • Expanding the Clinical Spectrum of Phenotypes Caused by Pathogenic Variants in PLOD2. (PMID:29178448)
  • Findings suggest that Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus L230 co-evolved with human collagen lysyl hydroxylases (LHs). (PMID:29410444)
  • High PLOD2 expression is associated with peritoneal dissemination in gastric cancer. (PMID:29603227)
  • High PLOD2 expression is associated with Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Chemoresistance in Biliary Tract Cancer. (PMID:30105440)
  • High PLOD2 expression is associated with Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Chemoresistance in Biliary Tract Cancer. (PMID:30167909)
  • adipocyte-derived IL-6 and leptin promote PLOD2 expression by activating the JAK/STAT3 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways (PMID:30563531)
  • Hypoxia and TGF-beta1 increase PLOD2 expression through HIF and SMAD pathway. (PMID:31391253)
  • Procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenases 1, 2, and 3 are potential prognostic indicators in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. (PMID:31446433)
  • We found that PLOD2 could serve as a prognostic marker in patients with LSCC and confer drug resistance in LSCC by increasing CSC-like traits; in addition, a Wnt-responsive CSC pathway was identified. (PMID:31455288)
  • PLOD2 promotes aerobic glycolysis and cell progression in colorectal cancer by upregulating HK2. (PMID:31742425)
  • Hypoxia-induced PLOD2 regulates invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in endometrial carcinoma cells. (PMID:31872384)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioplod2ENSDARG00000011821
mus_musculusPlod2ENSMUSG00000032374
rattus_norvegicusPlod2ENSRNOG00000030183
drosophila_melanogasterPlodFBGN0036147
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00002497

Paralogs (5): PLOD1 (ENSG00000083444), PLOD3 (ENSG00000106397), COLGALT1 (ENSG00000130309), CERCAM (ENSG00000167123), COLGALT2 (ENSG00000198756)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2O00469 (reviewed: O00469)

Alternative names: Lysyl hydroxylase 2

All UniProt accessions (9): O00469, A0A994J3M7, A0A994J6E6, A0A994J6S5, A0A9L9PX47, A0A9L9PXC2, C9JXZ0, E7ETU9, F8WEW3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Forms hydroxylysine residues in -Xaa-Lys-Gly- sequences in collagens. These hydroxylysines serve as sites of attachment for carbohydrate units and are essential for the stability of the intermolecular collagen cross-links.

Subunit / interactions. Homodimer.

Subcellular location. Rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Cytoplasm.

Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in pancreas and muscle. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are expressed in the majority of the examined cell types. Isoform 2 is specifically expressed in skin, lung, dura and aorta.

Disease relevance. Bruck syndrome 2 (BRKS2) [MIM:609220] An autosomal recessive disease characterized by generalized osteopenia, congenital joint contractures, fragile bones with onset of fractures in infancy or early childhood, short stature, severe limb deformity, progressive scoliosis, and pterygia. It is distinguished from osteogenesis imperfecta by the absence of hearing loss and dentinogenesis imperfecta, and by the presence of clubfoot and congenital joint limitations. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. The molecular defect leading to Bruck syndrome is an aberrant cross-linking of bone collagen, due to underhydroxylation of lysine residues within the telopeptides of type I collagen, whereas the lysine residues in the triple helix are normal.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O00469-11, Ayes
O00469-22, B
O00469-33

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_000926, NP_891988* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001006Procol_lys_dOaseConserved_site
IPR005123Oxoglu/Fe-dep_dioxygenase_domDomain
IPR006620Pro_4_hyd_alphDomain
IPR029044Nucleotide-diphossugar_transHomologous_superfamily
IPR044861IPNS-like_FE2OG_OXYDomain
IPR050757Collagen_mod_GT25Family
IPR057589GT_PLODDomain

Pfam: PF03171, PF25342

Enzyme classification (BRENDA):

  • EC 1.14.11.4 — procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase (BRENDA: 11 organisms, 68 substrates, 38 inhibitors, 43 Km, 4 kcat entries)
  • EC 2.4.1.50 — procollagen galactosyltransferase (BRENDA: 7 organisms, 62 substrates, 25 inhibitors, 19 Km, 0 kcat entries)

Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)

17 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 15. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.

SubstrateKm (mM)Measurements
2-OXOGLUTARATE0.011–0.258
(ILE-LYS-GLY)30.31–0.86
ASCORBATE0.05–0.355
(IKG)30.4–53
ALA-ARG-GLY-ILE-LYS-GLY-ILE-ARG-GLY-PHE-SER-GLY0.4–0.63
TYPE I PROCOLLAGEN0.08–0.233
TYPE IV PROCOLLAGEN0.04–0.33
COLLAGEN0.0008–0.00722
UDP-GALACTOSE0.0188–0.03352
UDPGALACTOSE0.03–0.0492
(L-ILE-L-LYS-GLY)30.431
(PRO-PRO-GLY)4-ALA-ARG-GLY-MET-LYS-GLY-HIS-ARG-G0.21
ALA-ARG-GLY-MET-LYS-GLY-HIS-ARG-GLY-(PRO-PRO-GLY0.21
PEPTIDE (IKG)30.1691
PROCOLLAGEN L-LYSINE0.11

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • L-lysyl-[collagen] + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = (5R)-5-hydroxy-L-lysyl-[collagen] + succinate + CO2 (RHEA:16569)

UniProt features (39 total): sequence variant 18, glycosylation site 7, splice variant 3, binding site 3, modified residue 3, signal peptide 1, chain 1, domain 1, active site 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O00469-F192.630.88

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 728

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3): 666; 668; 718

Post-translational modifications (3): 320, 323, 704

Glycosylation sites (7): 63, 209, 297, 365, 522, 696, 725

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-1650814Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes

MSigDB gene sets: 407 (showing top): MODULE_52, chr3q24, GOBP_COLLAGEN_FIBRIL_ORGANIZATION, GOMF_OXIDOREDUCTASE_ACTIVITY_ACTING_ON_PAIRED_DONORS_WITH_INCORPORATION_OR_REDUCTION_OF_MOLECULAR_OXYGEN, CROONQUIST_NRAS_SIGNALING_DN, GOBP_ALPHA_AMINO_ACID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, MENSE_HYPOXIA_UP, MODULE_478, MCBRYAN_PUBERTAL_TGFB1_TARGETS_UP, GNF2_PTX3, GOBP_AMINO_ACID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ASPARTATE_FAMILY_AMINO_ACID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ORGANIC_ACID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, DOANE_BREAST_CANCER_CLASSES_DN, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_METABOLIC_PROCESS

GO Biological Process (6): response to hypoxia (GO:0001666), collagen fibril organization (GO:0030199), collagen biosynthetic process (GO:0032964), obsolete hydroxylysine biosynthetic process (GO:0046947), peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation (GO:0017185), protein modification process (GO:0036211)

GO Molecular Function (7): iron ion binding (GO:0005506), procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity (GO:0008475), L-ascorbic acid binding (GO:0031418), oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491), oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (GO:0016705), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), dioxygenase activity (GO:0051213)

GO Cellular Component (9): obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0030867), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), rough endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005791), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Collagen formation1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
oxidoreductase activity2
cellular anatomical structure2
cytoplasm2
endomembrane system2
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle2
response to stress1
response to decreased oxygen levels1
extracellular matrix organization1
biosynthetic process1
collagen metabolic process1
protein hydroxylation1
peptidyl-lysine modification1
protein metabolic process1
macromolecule modification1
transition metal ion binding1
2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activity1
catalytic activity, acting on a protein1
vitamin binding1
carboxylic acid binding1
monosaccharide binding1
heterocyclic compound binding1
catalytic activity1
cation binding1
intracellular anatomical structure1
organelle membrane1
nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network1
endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment1
endoplasmic reticulum membrane1
rough endoplasmic reticulum1
bounding membrane of organelle1
extracellular vesicle1
endoplasmic reticulum1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1406 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
PLOD2FKBP10Q96AY3915
PLOD2P4HA1P13674824
PLOD2P4HA2O15460804
PLOD2SDSLQ96GA7765
PLOD2CRTAPO75718746
PLOD2P3H1Q32P28728
PLOD2TMEM38BQ9NVV0728
PLOD2SDSP20132697
PLOD2ZNF469Q96JG9651
PLOD2CHST14Q8NCH0647
PLOD2SERPINH1P29043632
PLOD2IFITM5A6NNB3630
PLOD2LOXP28300614
PLOD2COL1A2P02464607
PLOD2SEC24DO94855604

IntAct

77 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CFTRESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
HNRNPH2PLOD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PLOD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PLOD3PLOD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
COL1A1GOLIM4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.500
PPIBPLOD2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
Fam107bPLOD2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
TK2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
PLOD2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
Anxa2PPLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FOXA1PLOD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
E6PLOD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PGRMC1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SNAP23psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FBXO6GNSpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GCH1SECTM1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RNF213GNB1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TNFSF13BHEATR1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Stard13PLOD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PLOD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
repTMEM120Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
pipB2PLOD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
VPS37Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ATG5PLOD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MYCpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CANXHLA-Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (220): PLOD2 (Co-fractionation), PLOD2 (Proximity Label-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0A1H7M6, A1YGR5, A1YGR6, E9KID2, E9KID3, F4HXW9, G7LG31, O00469, O36022, O43909, O74745, P14769, P23336, P39107, P50127, P53697, P97259, Q00314, Q08834, Q09199, Q09328, Q1L8D2, Q3L7M0, Q3U4G3, Q494Q2, Q5GF25, Q5RD93, Q5SRI9, Q5ZLK4, Q6DE40, Q6NXH2, Q7YQE1, Q805R1, Q80RC7, Q811A3, Q866Z4, Q8H1E6, Q8LPF8, Q8R4G6, Q8W486

Diamond homologs: A5PMF6, O00469, O60568, O77588, P24802, Q02809, Q20679, Q5R6K5, Q5R9N3, Q5U367, Q5U483, Q63321, Q811A3, Q8NBJ5, Q9R0B9, Q9R0E1, Q9R0E2, Q9VTH0, Q5U309, Q8IYK4, A0JPH3, Q5UQC3, Q6NVG7, Q8K297, A5PK45, Q6N063, Q7Q021, A3KGW5, A7MB73, Q17FB8, Q29NU5, Q5T4B2, Q8IPK4, Q03974, Q5UQ62

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 85 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Initial triggering of complement550.9×7e-06
Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes1028.9×5e-10
Collagen chain trimerization626.4×1e-05
Collagen degradation514.9×1e-03
Integrin cell surface interactions613.7×4e-04

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

526 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic18
Likely pathogenic15
Uncertain significance223
Likely benign155
Benign62

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
1075750NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1275G>A (p.Trp425Ter)Pathogenic
1323472NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.67del (p.Cys23fs)Pathogenic
1425319NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1287G>A (p.Trp429Ter)Pathogenic
1696826NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.648C>A (p.Cys216Ter)Pathogenic
2711440NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1712del (p.Tyr570_Ser571insTer)Pathogenic
2747849NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.818G>A (p.Trp273Ter)Pathogenic
2781350NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1345del (p.Gln449fs)Pathogenic
2826246NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.893dup (p.Ser299fs)Pathogenic
3062703GRCh37/hg19 3q24(chr3:144717495-148147770)x1Pathogenic
3727774NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.58del (p.Trp20fs)Pathogenic
391827NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1127+2T>CPathogenic
41424NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1559dup (p.Val523fs)Pathogenic
4292588NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1501-2A>GPathogenic
4812155NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1207_1208insA (p.Leu403fs)Pathogenic
632404NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1417C>T (p.Arg473Ter)Pathogenic
7641NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1886C>T (p.Thr629Ile)Pathogenic
7642NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1865G>T (p.Gly622Val)Pathogenic
988376NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1764G>T (p.Trp588Cys)Pathogenic
2581069NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1872T>G (p.Tyr624Ter)Likely pathogenic
2840019NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.201+1G>TLikely pathogenic
3065125NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1848+1G>TLikely pathogenic
3353406NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.319del (p.Val107fs)Likely pathogenic
3363157NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1754A>T (p.Asp585Val)Likely pathogenic
3588642NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1359-1G>ALikely pathogenic
3588643NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.502G>T (p.Gly168Ter)Likely pathogenic
3588644NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.202-2A>GLikely pathogenic
3775580NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.900dup (p.Gly301fs)Likely pathogenic
391826NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1949T>C (p.Phe650Ser)Likely pathogenic
4278143NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1599dup (p.Gly534fs)Likely pathogenic
4846892NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1682G>A (p.Trp561Ter)Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

3703 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
3:146071037:ATTAC:Adonor_loss1.0000
3:146071038:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
3:146071039:TACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
3:146071040:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
3:146071041:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
3:146071041:C:CTdonor_loss1.0000
3:146071163:AATCC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
3:146071164:ATCC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
3:146071165:TCC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
3:146071165:TCCC:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
3:146071166:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
3:146071166:CCC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
3:146071167:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
3:146071168:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
3:146071168:C:CGacceptor_loss1.0000
3:146071273:CTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
3:146071276:C:Tdonor_loss1.0000
3:146071276:CCTT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
3:146071419:CTATC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
3:146071420:TATC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
3:146071421:ATC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
3:146071422:TC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
3:146071423:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
3:146071424:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
3:146071424:CT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
3:146072559:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
3:146072560:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
3:146072661:CAGGG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
3:146072662:AGGG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
3:146072666:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

5043 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
3:146070729:A:CF734L1.000
3:146070729:A:TF734L1.000
3:146070731:A:GF734L1.000
3:146070734:A:GS733P1.000
3:146070779:G:CH718D1.000
3:146070790:A:GL714P1.000
3:146070797:C:AG712W1.000
3:146070810:G:CS707R1.000
3:146070810:G:TS707R1.000
3:146070812:T:GS707R1.000
3:146070856:A:CF692C1.000
3:146070856:A:GF692S1.000
3:146071091:G:AS670F1.000
3:146071097:T:AD668V1.000
3:146071097:T:CD668G1.000
3:146071097:T:GD668A1.000
3:146071098:C:GD668H1.000
3:146071104:G:CH666D1.000
3:146071147:A:CF651L1.000
3:146071147:A:TF651L1.000
3:146071149:A:GF651L1.000
3:146072579:C:AW589C1.000
3:146072579:C:GW589C1.000
3:146072581:A:GW589R1.000
3:146072581:A:TW589R1.000
3:146079250:A:GW456R1.000
3:146079250:A:TW456R1.000
3:146081809:C:AW429C1.000
3:146081809:C:GW429C1.000
3:146081811:A:GW429R1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000030143 (3:146113131 C>A,T), RS1000041708 (3:146076441 T>G), RS1000049422 (3:146153952 C>T), RS1000099477 (3:146138663 G>A), RS1000182004 (3:146113449 A>G), RS1000202124 (3:146069580 C>A,T), RS1000206333 (3:146091117 A>G), RS1000245410 (3:146147668 G>A), RS1000251624 (3:146082322 A>C), RS1000322203 (3:146147983 T>G), RS1000404454 (3:146147977 T>G), RS1000408208 (3:146099027 G>A,C,T), RS1000427553 (3:146100735 G>A), RS1000515157 (3:146112395 G>A,C,T), RS1000586991 (3:146135365 A>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:601865 | disease phenotypes: MIM:609220, MIM:166200, MIM:119570, MIM:119800

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
Bruck syndrome 2DefinitiveAutosomal recessive
Bruck syndromeSupportiveAutosomal recessive

Mondo (6): Bruck syndrome 2 (MONDO:0012217), osteogenesis imperfecta (MONDO:0019019), cleft soft palate (MONDO:0007338), clubfoot (MONDO:0007342), femoral agenesis/hypoplasia (MONDO:0016032), Bruck syndrome (MONDO:0017195)

Orphanet (5): Bruck syndrome (Orphanet:2771), Osteogenesis imperfecta (Orphanet:666), Isolated femoral agenesis/hypoplasia (Orphanet:1987), Familial clubfoot with or without associated lower limb anomalies (Orphanet:199315), Cleft velum (Orphanet:99772)

HPO phenotypes

26 total (26 of 26 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000007Autosomal recessive inheritance
HP:0000023Inguinal hernia
HP:0000325Triangular face
HP:0000768Pectus carinatum
HP:0000926Platyspondyly
HP:0000938Osteopenia
HP:0000939Osteoporosis
HP:0001059Pterygium
HP:0001371Flexion contracture
HP:0001387Joint stiffness
HP:0001762Talipes equinovarus
HP:0002093Respiratory insufficiency
HP:0002645Wormian bones
HP:0002650Scoliosis
HP:0002659Increased susceptibility to fractures
HP:0002757Recurrent fractures
HP:0002804Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
HP:0002808Kyphosis
HP:0002980Femoral bowing
HP:0002987Elbow flexion contracture
HP:0003080Hydroxyprolinuria
HP:0004322Short stature
HP:0006380Knee flexion contracture
HP:0006487Bowing of the long bones
HP:6000807Cervical C6/C7 vertebrae fusion
HP:6001098Metaphyseal undermodelling

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001762_321Obesity-related traits2.000000e-07
GCST002934_10Zinc levels4.000000e-06
GCST004750_68Squamous cell lung carcinoma5.000000e-06
GCST008839_318Height1.000000e-12

MeSH disease descriptors (4)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D003025ClubfootC05.330.488.655.063; C05.330.495.681.063; C05.660.585.512.380.813.063; C16.131.621.585.512.500.681.063
D010013Osteogenesis ImperfectaC05.116.099.708.685; C16.320.737; C17.300.200.540
C537407Bruck syndrome 2 (supp.)
C562950Cleft Soft Palate (supp.)

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL4742261 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL5465273 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

ChEMBL bioactivities

8 potent at pChembl≥5 of 8 total, top 8 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
6.52IC50300nMCHEMBL5433830
6.30IC50500nMCHEMBL5422717
6.00IC501000nMCHEMBL1443628
5.82IC501500nMCHEMBL5431602
5.72IC501900nMCHEMBL5401981
5.47IC503400nMCHEMBL1089782
5.30IC505000nMCHEMBL1875205
5.12IC507600nMCHEMBL5421171

PubChem BioAssay actives

8 with measured affinity, of 19 total; 8 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
1-(3-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-3-pyridin-4-ylpropane-1,3-dione2016721: Inhibition of human recombinant LH2 expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-based Succinate-GloTM JmjC Demethylase/Hydroxylase Assayic500.3000uM
1-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-3-pyridin-4-ylpropane-1,3-dione2016721: Inhibition of human recombinant LH2 expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-based Succinate-GloTM JmjC Demethylase/Hydroxylase Assayic500.5000uM
1-phenyl-3-pyridin-4-ylpropane-1,3-dione2016721: Inhibition of human recombinant LH2 expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-based Succinate-GloTM JmjC Demethylase/Hydroxylase Assayic501.0000uM
1-(3-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-3-pyridin-3-ylpropane-1,3-dione2016721: Inhibition of human recombinant LH2 expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-based Succinate-GloTM JmjC Demethylase/Hydroxylase Assayic501.5000uM
4,4,4-trifluoro-1-pyridin-4-ylbutane-1,3-dione2016721: Inhibition of human recombinant LH2 expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-based Succinate-GloTM JmjC Demethylase/Hydroxylase Assayic501.9000uM
4,4,4-trifluoro-1-pyridin-3-ylbutane-1,3-dione2016721: Inhibition of human recombinant LH2 expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-based Succinate-GloTM JmjC Demethylase/Hydroxylase Assayic503.4000uM
1-phenyl-3-pyridin-3-ylpropane-1,3-dione2016721: Inhibition of human recombinant LH2 expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-based Succinate-GloTM JmjC Demethylase/Hydroxylase Assayic505.0000uM
4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)butane-1,3-dione2016721: Inhibition of human recombinant LH2 expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-based Succinate-GloTM JmjC Demethylase/Hydroxylase Assayic507.6000uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

97 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidincreases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment7
bisphenol Aincreases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment, decreases methylation, decreases expression5
Particulate Matteraffects cotreatment, affects expression, decreases expression, increases abundance5
Estradiolaffects expression, affects binding, increases expression, affects cotreatment4
Cyclosporineaffects expression, decreases expression4
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment3
trichostatin Aincreases expression, affects cotreatment3
Ethanoldecreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases expression3
Oxygenincreases expression3
Cadmium Chloridedecreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation, increases expression3
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
cobaltous chlorideincreases expression2
cadmium sulfateincreases expression2
mercuric bromideincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
chloropicrinaffects expression, decreases expression2
entinostatincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Vorinostataffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Panobinostataffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance2
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases methylation, increases expression2
Copperaffects binding, increases expression2
Fluorouracildecreases expression, increases expression, affects response to substance2
Isoniazidaffects expression, increases expression2
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Tretinoinincreases expression2
Aflatoxin B1decreases methylation, increases expression, increases methylation2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
bisphenol Fincreases expression1
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
tungsten carbideaffects binding, increases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

2 unique, capped per target: 2 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL4713774BindingProtac activity at CRBN/PLOD2 in human BxPC-3 cells assessed as PLOD2 degradation incubated for 16 hrs by proteomic analysisDiscovery of a Napabucasin PROTAC as an Effective Degrader of the E3 Ligase ZFP91. — J Med Chem

Cellosaurus cell lines

3 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B3E3Abcam HEK293T PLOD2 KOTransformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_TE69HAP1 PLOD2 (-) 1Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_XR64HAP1 PLOD2 (-) 2Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

123 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00131469PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy of Teriparatide (FORTEO) to Treat Adults With Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT00159419PHASE4COMPLETEDBisphosphonate Therapy for Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT01713231PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect of High-Dose Vitamin D on Bone Density in Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT02303873PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy and Safety of Alendronate in Chinese Children or Adolescents With Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT03735537PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment of Osteogenesis Imperfecta With Parathyroid Hormone and Zoledronic Acid
NCT04152551PHASE4RECRUITINGEffects of Bisphosphonates on OI-Related Hearing Loss
NCT04564430PHASE4UNKNOWNClonidine for Tourniquet-related Pain in Children
NCT04766684PHASE4COMPLETEDClubfoot Tenotomy Trial
NCT00001305PHASE3COMPLETEDGrowth Hormone Therapy in Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT00005901PHASE3COMPLETEDPamidronate to Treat Osteogenesis Imperfecta in Children
NCT00106028PHASE3COMPLETEDSafety and Efficacy of Risedronate in the Treatment of Osteogenesis Imperfecta in Children
NCT00982124PHASE3COMPLETEDAn Efficacy and Safety Trial of Intravenous Zoledronic Acid in Infants Less Than One Year of Age, With Severe Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT02352753PHASE3TERMINATEDMulticenter,Single-arm Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, & Pharmacokinetics of Denosumab in Children w/ OI
NCT03638128PHASE3TERMINATEDOpen-label Extension of Study 20130173 of Denosumab in Children and Young Adults With Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT05768854PHASE3ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGSetrusumab vs Bisphosphonates in Pediatric Subjects With Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT05972551PHASE3ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGStudy to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Romosozumab Compared With Bisphosphonates in Children and Adolescents With Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT06636071PHASE3ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGSetrusumab in Pediatric Japanese Subjects With Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT07366086PHASE3RECRUITINGPediatric Safety Follow-up Study of Prior Treatment With Romosozumab for Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT00063479PHASE2COMPLETEDBisphosphonate Treatment of Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT00131118PHASE2COMPLETEDZoledronic Acid in Children (1 -17 Years) With Severe Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT01417091PHASE2COMPLETEDSafety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of BPS804 in Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT01679080PHASE2TERMINATEDThe Effect of Treatment With Teriparatide and Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT01799798PHASE2COMPLETEDTranslational Therapy in Patients With Osteogenesis Imperfecta - A Pilot Trial on Treatment With the Rankl-Antibody Denosumab
NCT03208582PHASE2COMPLETEDDo Bisphosphonates Alter the Skeletal Response to Mechanical Stimulation in Children With Osteogenesis Imperfecta?
NCT03216486PHASE2WITHDRAWNAn Exploratory Study of BPS804 Treatment in Adult Patients With Type I, III or IV Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT05312697PHASE2TERMINATEDLong-term Extension Study of Setrusumab in Adults With Type I, III, or IV Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT07062588PHASE2RECRUITINGOsteogenesis Imperfecta Trial of AGA2115 for ADUlts With COL1A1 and/or COL1A2 GeNetic Variations (IDUN)
NCT07557446PHASE2NOT_YET_RECRUITINGA Dose REgimen-Finding Study of AGA2115 in Chinese Patients With Osteogenesis ImpeRfecta (EIR)
NCT00705120PHASE1COMPLETEDTreatment of Severe Osteogenesis Imperfecta by Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation
NCT02172885PHASE1COMPLETEDMesenchymal Stem Cell Based Therapy for the Treatment of Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT03064074PHASE1COMPLETEDSafety of Fresolimumab in the Treatment of Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT04545554PHASE1COMPLETEDStudy to Evaluate Romosozumab in Children and Adolescents With Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT05231668PHASE1TERMINATEDSingle Ascending Dose Study of SAR439459 in Adults With Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI)
NCT06086613PHASE1COMPLETEDA First-in-Human Study Evaluating AGA2115 in Adult Healthy Volunteers
NCT05125809PHASE2/PHASE3ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGSetrusumab vs Placebo for Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT03706482PHASE1/PHASE2ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGBoost Brittle Bones Before Birth
NCT04623606PHASE1/PHASE2UNKNOWNBoost to Brittle Bones - Stem Cell Transplantation for Treatment of Brittle Bones
NCT05559801PHASE1/PHASE2NOT_YET_RECRUITINGMesenchymal Cell Therapy in Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI)
NCT00001594Not specifiedCOMPLETEDEvaluation and Intervention for the Effects of Osteogenesis Imperfecta
NCT00076830Not specifiedCOMPLETEDEvaluation and Treatment of Patients With Connective Tissue Disease