PLOD2
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Also known as LH2TLH
Summary
PLOD2 (procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2, HGNC:9082) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3q24, encoding Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 (O00469). Forms hydroxylysine residues in -Xaa-Lys-Gly- sequences in collagens.
The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane-bound homodimeric enzyme that is localized to the cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIB have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Mutations in the coding region of this gene are associated with Bruck syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.
Source: NCBI Gene 5352 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Bruck syndrome 2 (Definitive, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 526 total — 18 pathogenic, 15 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 26
- Druggable target: yes
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency autosomal recessive, triplosensitivity unscored
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_182943
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:9082 |
| Approved symbol | PLOD2 |
| Name | procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 |
| Location | 3q24 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | LH2, TLH |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000152952 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 601865 |
| Entrez | 5352 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 41 — 22 protein_coding, 12 retained_intron, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000282903, ENST00000360060, ENST00000460520, ENST00000461497, ENST00000469350, ENST00000475505, ENST00000478436, ENST00000480704, ENST00000494950, ENST00000495700, ENST00000703517, ENST00000703518, ENST00000703519, ENST00000703520, ENST00000703521, ENST00000703522, ENST00000703523, ENST00000703524, ENST00000703525, ENST00000703526, ENST00000703527, ENST00000703528, ENST00000703529, ENST00000706626, ENST00000706627, ENST00000706631, ENST00000706632, ENST00000706633, ENST00000706634, ENST00000706635, ENST00000706636, ENST00000902447, ENST00000930098, ENST00000956312, ENST00000956313, ENST00000956314, ENST00000956315, ENST00000956316, ENST00000956317, ENST00000956318, ENST00000956319
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_182943
NM_000935, NM_182943
CCDS: CCDS3131, CCDS3132
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000282903 — 20 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001008019 | 146110285 | 146110448 |
| ENSE00001008021 | 146104279 | 146104342 |
| ENSE00001131687 | 146106532 | 146106644 |
| ENSE00001339129 | 146077862 | 146077924 |
| ENSE00001891544 | 146102755 | 146102852 |
| ENSE00003509154 | 146121112 | 146121248 |
| ENSE00003546073 | 146124138 | 146124229 |
| ENSE00003989124 | 146076782 | 146076895 |
| ENSE00003989126 | 146088586 | 146088711 |
| ENSE00003989136 | 146086787 | 146086908 |
| ENSE00003989140 | 146073287 | 146073352 |
| ENSE00003989143 | 146081738 | 146081863 |
| ENSE00003989152 | 146091800 | 146091901 |
| ENSE00003989161 | 146071042 | 146071167 |
| ENSE00003989168 | 146085169 | 146085273 |
| ENSE00003989170 | 146071277 | 146071423 |
| ENSE00003989173 | 146069440 | 146070872 |
| ENSE00003989179 | 146072561 | 146072665 |
| ENSE00003989190 | 146160881 | 146161184 |
| ENSE00003989195 | 146079116 | 146079257 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 288 present calls, max score 99.17.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 110.6321 / max 2677.0866, expressed in 1547 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (11 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 44900 | 101.1661 | 1530 |
| 44898 | 4.5927 | 1336 |
| 44902 | 3.3106 | 1162 |
| 44899 | 0.3486 | 169 |
| 44897 | 0.3290 | 168 |
| 44892 | 0.2223 | 93 |
| 44896 | 0.1943 | 87 |
| 44904 | 0.1830 | 58 |
| 202957 | 0.1493 | 65 |
| 44905 | 0.1166 | 35 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 99.17 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 98.78 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 98.52 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 98.42 | gold quality |
| periodontal ligament | UBERON:0008266 | 97.96 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 97.77 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 97.72 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 97.69 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 96.97 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 96.45 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 96.06 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 95.79 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 95.21 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 95.15 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 95.02 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 94.90 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 94.80 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 94.79 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 94.77 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 94.71 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 94.44 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 94.30 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 94.30 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 94.23 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 94.17 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 94.08 | gold quality |
| connective tissue | UBERON:0002384 | 93.99 | gold quality |
| layer of synovial tissue | UBERON:0007616 | 93.91 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 93.78 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 93.73 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 7 experiment(s), a significant marker in 7.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ENAD-21 | yes | 889.11 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 397.54 |
| E-MTAB-6701 | yes | 59.74 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 36.47 |
| E-MTAB-8410 | yes | 33.37 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 18.42 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 11.89 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): MYB, PITX2
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
101 targeting PLOD2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
| HSA-MIR-3688-3P | 99.97 | 72.02 | 2834 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-96-5P | 99.95 | 72.80 | 2140 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-335-3P | 99.93 | 73.36 | 4958 |
| HSA-MIR-4778-3P | 99.93 | 70.40 | 1818 |
| HSA-MIR-12133 | 99.92 | 71.82 | 2006 |
| HSA-MIR-1297 | 99.91 | 73.41 | 3162 |
| HSA-MIR-1271-5P | 99.91 | 71.99 | 1972 |
| HSA-MIR-1305 | 99.91 | 71.43 | 3443 |
| HSA-MIR-5680 | 99.91 | 69.83 | 3421 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
| HSA-MIR-3529-3P | 99.90 | 73.55 | 3045 |
| HSA-MIR-627-3P | 99.90 | 71.42 | 3316 |
| HSA-MIR-4496 | 99.88 | 68.89 | 2236 |
| HSA-MIR-182-5P | 99.87 | 74.03 | 2589 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 30 (autosomal recessive), triplosensitivity Not yet evaluated (unscored). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- Characterization of Plod2 and Plod3 gene structure in mouse and comparison to PLOD1, PLOD2, and PLOD3 gene structure in human. (PMID:11334715)
- Characterization of three fragments that constitute the monomers of the human lysyl hydroxylase isoenzymes 1-3. The 30-kDa N-terminal fragment is not required for lysyl hydroxylase activity (PMID:11956192)
- PLOD2 has a important role in fibrotic processes (PMID:12881513)
- a boy who had congenital contractures with pterygia at birth and severe OI-like osteopenia and multiple fractures and he was shown to be homozygous for a novel mutation leading to an Arg598His substitution in PLOD2 (PMID:15523624)
- 3 patients with mixed phenotypes of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome with decreased mRNAs for LH2 in skin fibroblasts; mutations not shown that could explain decreased expression; deficiency of LH2 may be caused by changes in other factors required for expression (PMID:15589118)
- alternate transcripts of LH2 may have specificity for hydroxylation of lysines in either telopeptide or helical collagen domains, so their relative expression determines the type of cross-links formed, thereby affecting collagen strength (PMID:15694128)
- Elevated formation of pyridinoline cross-links by profibrotic cytokines is associated with enhanced PLOD2 levels. (PMID:15955452)
- Data show that lysyl hydroxylase 2(long) exerts a bimodal function on collagen alpha(I) synthesis in human dermal fibroblasts. (PMID:16934803)
- TIA1 and TIAL1 regulate the alternate splicing of lysyl hydroxylase 2 (PMID:19110540)
- Missense mutations that cause Bruck syndrome affect enzymatic activity, folding, and oligomerization of LH2. (PMID:19762917)
- Fox-2 plays an integral role in the regulation of LH2 splicing, and decrease in LH2 mRNA in primary scleroderma cells may suggest a novel approach to strategies directed against scleroderma. (PMID:20131247)
- PLOD2 is a potential novel prognostic factor for HCC patients following surgery. (PMID:22098155)
- PLOD2 in addition to causing BS is also associated with AR-OI phenotypes of variable severity (PMID:22689593)
- Infrapatellar fat pad contributeS to the development of synovial fibrosis in the knee joint by increasing collagen production, PLOD2 expression, cell proliferation, and cell migration. (PMID:23666869)
- data indicate that HIF-1alpha controls sarcoma metastasis through PLOD2-dependent collagen modification and organization in primary tumors (PMID:23906982)
- TGFbeta induced PLOD2/LH2 expression in human synovial osteoarthritic fibroblasts through ALK5 signaling. (PMID:24192939)
- LH2 enhances the metastatic properties of tumor cells and functions as a regulatory switch that controls the relative abundance of biochemically distinct types of collagen cross-links in the tumor stroma. (PMID:25664850)
- findings reveal that TGFbeta1 induces a SP1- and SMAD3-dependent recruitment of histone modifying enzymes to the PLOD2 promoter other than the currently known TGFbeta1 downstream co-activators and epigenetic modifications (PMID:26432637)
- Results show that miR-26a and miR-26b were significantly downregulated in renal cell carcinoma clinical specimens and appeared to function as tumor suppressors through regulation of collagen cross-linking enzymes, LOXL2 and PLOD2, both of which function as oncogenes in this disease. (PMID:26983694)
- FKBP65 is linked to pyridinoline cross-linking by specifically mediating the dimerization of LH2. (PMID:27298363)
- PLOD2, which is associated with the stiffness of the extracellular matrix, was directly regulated by miR-26a-5p and miR-26b-5p and may be a good prognostic marker in patients with BC (PMID:27310702)
- Elevated fasting and postprandial C-terminal telopeptide after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass confers an increased risk of bone loss on recipients. (PMID:27555664)
- The finding that LH2 modifies collagen in the extracellular space challenges the current view that LH2 functions solely on the endoplasmic reticulum and could also have important implications for cancer biology. (PMID:27803159)
- This study reports for the first time the expression of PLOD2 in Brain Arteriovenous Malformations and suggests a potential role of PLOD2 in brain Arteriovenous Malformations pathophysiology. (PMID:28279775)
- knockdown of endogenous PLOD2 suppresses glioma cell proliferation, migration and invasion through modulating multiple EMT-associated factors via inactivation of PI3K/AKT signaling. (PMID:28410212)
- Only the mechanisms of PLOD2 regulated by HIF-1alpha, TGF-beta and microRNA-26a/b have been elaborated. (PMID:28415047)
- Hypoxia upregulated PLOD2 protein in U87 and U251 human glioma cell lines. (PMID:28423580)
- Gain- and loss-of-function studies and orthotopic implantation metastasis model pinpointed that PLOD2 promotes NSCLC metastasis directly by enhancing migration and indirectly by inducing collagen reorganization. (PMID:29072684)
- Mutations in PLOD2 cause Bruck Syndrome (PMID:29177700)
- Expanding the Clinical Spectrum of Phenotypes Caused by Pathogenic Variants in PLOD2. (PMID:29178448)
- Findings suggest that Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus L230 co-evolved with human collagen lysyl hydroxylases (LHs). (PMID:29410444)
- High PLOD2 expression is associated with peritoneal dissemination in gastric cancer. (PMID:29603227)
- High PLOD2 expression is associated with Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Chemoresistance in Biliary Tract Cancer. (PMID:30105440)
- High PLOD2 expression is associated with Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Chemoresistance in Biliary Tract Cancer. (PMID:30167909)
- adipocyte-derived IL-6 and leptin promote PLOD2 expression by activating the JAK/STAT3 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways (PMID:30563531)
- Hypoxia and TGF-beta1 increase PLOD2 expression through HIF and SMAD pathway. (PMID:31391253)
- Procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenases 1, 2, and 3 are potential prognostic indicators in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. (PMID:31446433)
- We found that PLOD2 could serve as a prognostic marker in patients with LSCC and confer drug resistance in LSCC by increasing CSC-like traits; in addition, a Wnt-responsive CSC pathway was identified. (PMID:31455288)
- PLOD2 promotes aerobic glycolysis and cell progression in colorectal cancer by upregulating HK2. (PMID:31742425)
- Hypoxia-induced PLOD2 regulates invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in endometrial carcinoma cells. (PMID:31872384)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | plod2 | ENSDARG00000011821 |
| mus_musculus | Plod2 | ENSMUSG00000032374 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Plod2 | ENSRNOG00000030183 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Plod | FBGN0036147 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00002497 |
Paralogs (5): PLOD1 (ENSG00000083444), PLOD3 (ENSG00000106397), COLGALT1 (ENSG00000130309), CERCAM (ENSG00000167123), COLGALT2 (ENSG00000198756)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 — O00469 (reviewed: O00469)
Alternative names: Lysyl hydroxylase 2
All UniProt accessions (9): O00469, A0A994J3M7, A0A994J6E6, A0A994J6S5, A0A9L9PX47, A0A9L9PXC2, C9JXZ0, E7ETU9, F8WEW3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Forms hydroxylysine residues in -Xaa-Lys-Gly- sequences in collagens. These hydroxylysines serve as sites of attachment for carbohydrate units and are essential for the stability of the intermolecular collagen cross-links.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer.
Subcellular location. Rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Cytoplasm.
Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in pancreas and muscle. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are expressed in the majority of the examined cell types. Isoform 2 is specifically expressed in skin, lung, dura and aorta.
Disease relevance. Bruck syndrome 2 (BRKS2) [MIM:609220] An autosomal recessive disease characterized by generalized osteopenia, congenital joint contractures, fragile bones with onset of fractures in infancy or early childhood, short stature, severe limb deformity, progressive scoliosis, and pterygia. It is distinguished from osteogenesis imperfecta by the absence of hearing loss and dentinogenesis imperfecta, and by the presence of clubfoot and congenital joint limitations. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. The molecular defect leading to Bruck syndrome is an aberrant cross-linking of bone collagen, due to underhydroxylation of lysine residues within the telopeptides of type I collagen, whereas the lysine residues in the triple helix are normal.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O00469-1 | 1, A | yes |
| O00469-2 | 2, B | |
| O00469-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_000926, NP_891988* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001006 | Procol_lys_dOase | Conserved_site |
| IPR005123 | Oxoglu/Fe-dep_dioxygenase_dom | Domain |
| IPR006620 | Pro_4_hyd_alph | Domain |
| IPR029044 | Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR044861 | IPNS-like_FE2OG_OXY | Domain |
| IPR050757 | Collagen_mod_GT25 | Family |
| IPR057589 | GT_PLOD | Domain |
Pfam: PF03171, PF25342
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 1.14.11.4 — procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase (BRENDA: 11 organisms, 68 substrates, 38 inhibitors, 43 Km, 4 kcat entries)
- EC 2.4.1.50 — procollagen galactosyltransferase (BRENDA: 7 organisms, 62 substrates, 25 inhibitors, 19 Km, 0 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
17 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 15. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| 2-OXOGLUTARATE | 0.011–0.25 | 8 |
| (ILE-LYS-GLY)3 | 0.31–0.8 | 6 |
| ASCORBATE | 0.05–0.35 | 5 |
| (IKG)3 | 0.4–5 | 3 |
| ALA-ARG-GLY-ILE-LYS-GLY-ILE-ARG-GLY-PHE-SER-GLY | 0.4–0.6 | 3 |
| TYPE I PROCOLLAGEN | 0.08–0.23 | 3 |
| TYPE IV PROCOLLAGEN | 0.04–0.3 | 3 |
| COLLAGEN | 0.0008–0.0072 | 2 |
| UDP-GALACTOSE | 0.0188–0.0335 | 2 |
| UDPGALACTOSE | 0.03–0.049 | 2 |
| (L-ILE-L-LYS-GLY)3 | 0.43 | 1 |
| (PRO-PRO-GLY)4-ALA-ARG-GLY-MET-LYS-GLY-HIS-ARG-G | 0.2 | 1 |
| ALA-ARG-GLY-MET-LYS-GLY-HIS-ARG-GLY-(PRO-PRO-GLY | 0.2 | 1 |
| PEPTIDE (IKG)3 | 0.169 | 1 |
| PROCOLLAGEN L-LYSINE | 0.1 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- L-lysyl-[collagen] + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = (5R)-5-hydroxy-L-lysyl-[collagen] + succinate + CO2 (RHEA:16569)
UniProt features (39 total): sequence variant 18, glycosylation site 7, splice variant 3, binding site 3, modified residue 3, signal peptide 1, chain 1, domain 1, active site 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O00469-F1 | 92.63 | 0.88 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 728
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3): 666; 668; 718
Post-translational modifications (3): 320, 323, 704
Glycosylation sites (7): 63, 209, 297, 365, 522, 696, 725
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1650814 | Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes |
MSigDB gene sets: 407 (showing top):
MODULE_52, chr3q24, GOBP_COLLAGEN_FIBRIL_ORGANIZATION, GOMF_OXIDOREDUCTASE_ACTIVITY_ACTING_ON_PAIRED_DONORS_WITH_INCORPORATION_OR_REDUCTION_OF_MOLECULAR_OXYGEN, CROONQUIST_NRAS_SIGNALING_DN, GOBP_ALPHA_AMINO_ACID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, MENSE_HYPOXIA_UP, MODULE_478, MCBRYAN_PUBERTAL_TGFB1_TARGETS_UP, GNF2_PTX3, GOBP_AMINO_ACID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ASPARTATE_FAMILY_AMINO_ACID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ORGANIC_ACID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, DOANE_BREAST_CANCER_CLASSES_DN, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_METABOLIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (6): response to hypoxia (GO:0001666), collagen fibril organization (GO:0030199), collagen biosynthetic process (GO:0032964), obsolete hydroxylysine biosynthetic process (GO:0046947), peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation (GO:0017185), protein modification process (GO:0036211)
GO Molecular Function (7): iron ion binding (GO:0005506), procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity (GO:0008475), L-ascorbic acid binding (GO:0031418), oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491), oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (GO:0016705), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), dioxygenase activity (GO:0051213)
GO Cellular Component (9): obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0030867), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), rough endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005791), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Collagen formation | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| oxidoreductase activity | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| endomembrane system | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| response to stress | 1 |
| response to decreased oxygen levels | 1 |
| extracellular matrix organization | 1 |
| biosynthetic process | 1 |
| collagen metabolic process | 1 |
| protein hydroxylation | 1 |
| peptidyl-lysine modification | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| macromolecule modification | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 1 |
| vitamin binding | 1 |
| carboxylic acid binding | 1 |
| monosaccharide binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum membrane | 1 |
| rough endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1406 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLOD2 | FKBP10 | Q96AY3 | 915 |
| PLOD2 | P4HA1 | P13674 | 824 |
| PLOD2 | P4HA2 | O15460 | 804 |
| PLOD2 | SDSL | Q96GA7 | 765 |
| PLOD2 | CRTAP | O75718 | 746 |
| PLOD2 | P3H1 | Q32P28 | 728 |
| PLOD2 | TMEM38B | Q9NVV0 | 728 |
| PLOD2 | SDS | P20132 | 697 |
| PLOD2 | ZNF469 | Q96JG9 | 651 |
| PLOD2 | CHST14 | Q8NCH0 | 647 |
| PLOD2 | SERPINH1 | P29043 | 632 |
| PLOD2 | IFITM5 | A6NNB3 | 630 |
| PLOD2 | LOX | P28300 | 614 |
| PLOD2 | COL1A2 | P02464 | 607 |
| PLOD2 | SEC24D | O94855 | 604 |
IntAct
77 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| HNRNPH2 | PLOD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PLOD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 | |
| PLOD3 | PLOD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| COL1A1 | GOLIM4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.500 |
| PPIB | PLOD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| Fam107b | PLOD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| TK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 | |
| PLOD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 | |
| Anxa2 | PPL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXA1 | PLOD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| E6 | PLOD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PGRMC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| SNAP23 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| FBXO6 | GNS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GCH1 | SECTM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RNF213 | GNB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TNFSF13B | HEATR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Stard13 | PLOD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PLOD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| rep | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| pipB2 | PLOD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| VPS37C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| ATG5 | PLOD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MYC | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| CANX | HLA-A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (220): PLOD2 (Co-fractionation), PLOD2 (Proximity Label-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLOD2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0A1H7M6, A1YGR5, A1YGR6, E9KID2, E9KID3, F4HXW9, G7LG31, O00469, O36022, O43909, O74745, P14769, P23336, P39107, P50127, P53697, P97259, Q00314, Q08834, Q09199, Q09328, Q1L8D2, Q3L7M0, Q3U4G3, Q494Q2, Q5GF25, Q5RD93, Q5SRI9, Q5ZLK4, Q6DE40, Q6NXH2, Q7YQE1, Q805R1, Q80RC7, Q811A3, Q866Z4, Q8H1E6, Q8LPF8, Q8R4G6, Q8W486
Diamond homologs: A5PMF6, O00469, O60568, O77588, P24802, Q02809, Q20679, Q5R6K5, Q5R9N3, Q5U367, Q5U483, Q63321, Q811A3, Q8NBJ5, Q9R0B9, Q9R0E1, Q9R0E2, Q9VTH0, Q5U309, Q8IYK4, A0JPH3, Q5UQC3, Q6NVG7, Q8K297, A5PK45, Q6N063, Q7Q021, A3KGW5, A7MB73, Q17FB8, Q29NU5, Q5T4B2, Q8IPK4, Q03974, Q5UQ62
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 85 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Initial triggering of complement | 5 | 50.9× | 7e-06 |
| Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes | 10 | 28.9× | 5e-10 |
| Collagen chain trimerization | 6 | 26.4× | 1e-05 |
| Collagen degradation | 5 | 14.9× | 1e-03 |
| Integrin cell surface interactions | 6 | 13.7× | 4e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
526 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 18 |
| Likely pathogenic | 15 |
| Uncertain significance | 223 |
| Likely benign | 155 |
| Benign | 62 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1075750 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1275G>A (p.Trp425Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1323472 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.67del (p.Cys23fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1425319 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1287G>A (p.Trp429Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1696826 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.648C>A (p.Cys216Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2711440 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1712del (p.Tyr570_Ser571insTer) | Pathogenic |
| 2747849 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.818G>A (p.Trp273Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2781350 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1345del (p.Gln449fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2826246 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.893dup (p.Ser299fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3062703 | GRCh37/hg19 3q24(chr3:144717495-148147770)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 3727774 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.58del (p.Trp20fs) | Pathogenic |
| 391827 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1127+2T>C | Pathogenic |
| 41424 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1559dup (p.Val523fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4292588 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1501-2A>G | Pathogenic |
| 4812155 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1207_1208insA (p.Leu403fs) | Pathogenic |
| 632404 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1417C>T (p.Arg473Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 7641 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1886C>T (p.Thr629Ile) | Pathogenic |
| 7642 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1865G>T (p.Gly622Val) | Pathogenic |
| 988376 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1764G>T (p.Trp588Cys) | Pathogenic |
| 2581069 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1872T>G (p.Tyr624Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2840019 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.201+1G>T | Likely pathogenic |
| 3065125 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1848+1G>T | Likely pathogenic |
| 3353406 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.319del (p.Val107fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3363157 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1754A>T (p.Asp585Val) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3588642 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1359-1G>A | Likely pathogenic |
| 3588643 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.502G>T (p.Gly168Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3588644 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.202-2A>G | Likely pathogenic |
| 3775580 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.900dup (p.Gly301fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 391826 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1949T>C (p.Phe650Ser) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4278143 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1599dup (p.Gly534fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4846892 | NM_182943.3(PLOD2):c.1682G>A (p.Trp561Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
3703 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 3:146071037:ATTAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071038:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071039:TACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071040:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071041:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071041:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071163:AATCC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071164:ATCC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071165:TCC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071165:TCCC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071166:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071166:CCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071167:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071168:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071168:C:CG | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071273:CTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071276:C:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071276:CCTT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071419:CTATC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071420:TATC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071421:ATC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071422:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071423:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071424:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146071424:CT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:146072559:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146072560:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146072661:CAGGG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146072662:AGGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:146072666:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5043 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 3:146070729:A:C | F734L | 1.000 |
| 3:146070729:A:T | F734L | 1.000 |
| 3:146070731:A:G | F734L | 1.000 |
| 3:146070734:A:G | S733P | 1.000 |
| 3:146070779:G:C | H718D | 1.000 |
| 3:146070790:A:G | L714P | 1.000 |
| 3:146070797:C:A | G712W | 1.000 |
| 3:146070810:G:C | S707R | 1.000 |
| 3:146070810:G:T | S707R | 1.000 |
| 3:146070812:T:G | S707R | 1.000 |
| 3:146070856:A:C | F692C | 1.000 |
| 3:146070856:A:G | F692S | 1.000 |
| 3:146071091:G:A | S670F | 1.000 |
| 3:146071097:T:A | D668V | 1.000 |
| 3:146071097:T:C | D668G | 1.000 |
| 3:146071097:T:G | D668A | 1.000 |
| 3:146071098:C:G | D668H | 1.000 |
| 3:146071104:G:C | H666D | 1.000 |
| 3:146071147:A:C | F651L | 1.000 |
| 3:146071147:A:T | F651L | 1.000 |
| 3:146071149:A:G | F651L | 1.000 |
| 3:146072579:C:A | W589C | 1.000 |
| 3:146072579:C:G | W589C | 1.000 |
| 3:146072581:A:G | W589R | 1.000 |
| 3:146072581:A:T | W589R | 1.000 |
| 3:146079250:A:G | W456R | 1.000 |
| 3:146079250:A:T | W456R | 1.000 |
| 3:146081809:C:A | W429C | 1.000 |
| 3:146081809:C:G | W429C | 1.000 |
| 3:146081811:A:G | W429R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000030143 (3:146113131 C>A,T), RS1000041708 (3:146076441 T>G), RS1000049422 (3:146153952 C>T), RS1000099477 (3:146138663 G>A), RS1000182004 (3:146113449 A>G), RS1000202124 (3:146069580 C>A,T), RS1000206333 (3:146091117 A>G), RS1000245410 (3:146147668 G>A), RS1000251624 (3:146082322 A>C), RS1000322203 (3:146147983 T>G), RS1000404454 (3:146147977 T>G), RS1000408208 (3:146099027 G>A,C,T), RS1000427553 (3:146100735 G>A), RS1000515157 (3:146112395 G>A,C,T), RS1000586991 (3:146135365 A>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:601865 | disease phenotypes: MIM:609220, MIM:166200, MIM:119570, MIM:119800
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Bruck syndrome 2 | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
| Bruck syndrome | Supportive | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (6): Bruck syndrome 2 (MONDO:0012217), osteogenesis imperfecta (MONDO:0019019), cleft soft palate (MONDO:0007338), clubfoot (MONDO:0007342), femoral agenesis/hypoplasia (MONDO:0016032), Bruck syndrome (MONDO:0017195)
Orphanet (5): Bruck syndrome (Orphanet:2771), Osteogenesis imperfecta (Orphanet:666), Isolated femoral agenesis/hypoplasia (Orphanet:1987), Familial clubfoot with or without associated lower limb anomalies (Orphanet:199315), Cleft velum (Orphanet:99772)
HPO phenotypes
26 total (26 of 26 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia |
| HP:0000325 | Triangular face |
| HP:0000768 | Pectus carinatum |
| HP:0000926 | Platyspondyly |
| HP:0000938 | Osteopenia |
| HP:0000939 | Osteoporosis |
| HP:0001059 | Pterygium |
| HP:0001371 | Flexion contracture |
| HP:0001387 | Joint stiffness |
| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus |
| HP:0002093 | Respiratory insufficiency |
| HP:0002645 | Wormian bones |
| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis |
| HP:0002659 | Increased susceptibility to fractures |
| HP:0002757 | Recurrent fractures |
| HP:0002804 | Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita |
| HP:0002808 | Kyphosis |
| HP:0002980 | Femoral bowing |
| HP:0002987 | Elbow flexion contracture |
| HP:0003080 | Hydroxyprolinuria |
| HP:0004322 | Short stature |
| HP:0006380 | Knee flexion contracture |
| HP:0006487 | Bowing of the long bones |
| HP:6000807 | Cervical C6/C7 vertebrae fusion |
| HP:6001098 | Metaphyseal undermodelling |
GWAS associations
4 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001762_321 | Obesity-related traits | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST002934_10 | Zinc levels | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST004750_68 | Squamous cell lung carcinoma | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST008839_318 | Height | 1.000000e-12 |
MeSH disease descriptors (4)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D003025 | Clubfoot | C05.330.488.655.063; C05.330.495.681.063; C05.660.585.512.380.813.063; C16.131.621.585.512.500.681.063 |
| D010013 | Osteogenesis Imperfecta | C05.116.099.708.685; C16.320.737; C17.300.200.540 |
| C537407 | Bruck syndrome 2 (supp.) | |
| C562950 | Cleft Soft Palate (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL4742261 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL5465273 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
8 potent at pChembl≥5 of 8 total, top 8 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | CHEMBL5433830 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL5422717 |
| 6.00 | IC50 | 1000 | nM | CHEMBL1443628 |
| 5.82 | IC50 | 1500 | nM | CHEMBL5431602 |
| 5.72 | IC50 | 1900 | nM | CHEMBL5401981 |
| 5.47 | IC50 | 3400 | nM | CHEMBL1089782 |
| 5.30 | IC50 | 5000 | nM | CHEMBL1875205 |
| 5.12 | IC50 | 7600 | nM | CHEMBL5421171 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
8 with measured affinity, of 19 total; 8 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-(3-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-3-pyridin-4-ylpropane-1,3-dione | 2016721: Inhibition of human recombinant LH2 expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-based Succinate-GloTM JmjC Demethylase/Hydroxylase Assay | ic50 | 0.3000 | uM |
| 1-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]-3-pyridin-4-ylpropane-1,3-dione | 2016721: Inhibition of human recombinant LH2 expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-based Succinate-GloTM JmjC Demethylase/Hydroxylase Assay | ic50 | 0.5000 | uM |
| 1-phenyl-3-pyridin-4-ylpropane-1,3-dione | 2016721: Inhibition of human recombinant LH2 expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-based Succinate-GloTM JmjC Demethylase/Hydroxylase Assay | ic50 | 1.0000 | uM |
| 1-(3-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-3-pyridin-3-ylpropane-1,3-dione | 2016721: Inhibition of human recombinant LH2 expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-based Succinate-GloTM JmjC Demethylase/Hydroxylase Assay | ic50 | 1.5000 | uM |
| 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-pyridin-4-ylbutane-1,3-dione | 2016721: Inhibition of human recombinant LH2 expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-based Succinate-GloTM JmjC Demethylase/Hydroxylase Assay | ic50 | 1.9000 | uM |
| 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-pyridin-3-ylbutane-1,3-dione | 2016721: Inhibition of human recombinant LH2 expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-based Succinate-GloTM JmjC Demethylase/Hydroxylase Assay | ic50 | 3.4000 | uM |
| 1-phenyl-3-pyridin-3-ylpropane-1,3-dione | 2016721: Inhibition of human recombinant LH2 expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-based Succinate-GloTM JmjC Demethylase/Hydroxylase Assay | ic50 | 5.0000 | uM |
| 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)butane-1,3-dione | 2016721: Inhibition of human recombinant LH2 expressed in CHO cells incubated for 30 mins by luciferase-based Succinate-GloTM JmjC Demethylase/Hydroxylase Assay | ic50 | 7.6000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
97 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment | 7 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment, decreases methylation, decreases expression | 5 |
| Particulate Matter | affects cotreatment, affects expression, decreases expression, increases abundance | 5 |
| Estradiol | affects expression, affects binding, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 4 |
| Cyclosporine | affects expression, decreases expression | 4 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| Ethanol | decreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| Oxygen | increases expression | 3 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression | 2 |
| cadmium sulfate | increases expression | 2 |
| mercuric bromide | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| chloropicrin | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| entinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Vorinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Copper | affects binding, increases expression | 2 |
| Fluorouracil | decreases expression, increases expression, affects response to substance | 2 |
| Isoniazid | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation, increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| tungsten carbide | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
2 unique, capped per target: 2 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL4713774 | Binding | Protac activity at CRBN/PLOD2 in human BxPC-3 cells assessed as PLOD2 degradation incubated for 16 hrs by proteomic analysis | Discovery of a Napabucasin PROTAC as an Effective Degrader of the E3 Ligase ZFP91. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B3E3 | Abcam HEK293T PLOD2 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_TE69 | HAP1 PLOD2 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_XR64 | HAP1 PLOD2 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
123 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00131469 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Teriparatide (FORTEO) to Treat Adults With Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| NCT00159419 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Bisphosphonate Therapy for Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| NCT01713231 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of High-Dose Vitamin D on Bone Density in Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| NCT02303873 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of Alendronate in Chinese Children or Adolescents With Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| NCT03735537 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Osteogenesis Imperfecta With Parathyroid Hormone and Zoledronic Acid |
| NCT04152551 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Effects of Bisphosphonates on OI-Related Hearing Loss |
| NCT04564430 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Clonidine for Tourniquet-related Pain in Children |
| NCT04766684 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Clubfoot Tenotomy Trial |
| NCT00001305 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Growth Hormone Therapy in Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| NCT00005901 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Pamidronate to Treat Osteogenesis Imperfecta in Children |
| NCT00106028 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of Risedronate in the Treatment of Osteogenesis Imperfecta in Children |
| NCT00982124 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | An Efficacy and Safety Trial of Intravenous Zoledronic Acid in Infants Less Than One Year of Age, With Severe Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| NCT02352753 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Multicenter,Single-arm Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, & Pharmacokinetics of Denosumab in Children w/ OI |
| NCT03638128 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Open-label Extension of Study 20130173 of Denosumab in Children and Young Adults With Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| NCT05768854 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Setrusumab vs Bisphosphonates in Pediatric Subjects With Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| NCT05972551 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Romosozumab Compared With Bisphosphonates in Children and Adolescents With Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| NCT06636071 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Setrusumab in Pediatric Japanese Subjects With Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| NCT07366086 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Pediatric Safety Follow-up Study of Prior Treatment With Romosozumab for Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| NCT00063479 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Bisphosphonate Treatment of Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| NCT00131118 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Zoledronic Acid in Children (1 -17 Years) With Severe Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| NCT01417091 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of BPS804 in Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| NCT01679080 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | The Effect of Treatment With Teriparatide and Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| NCT01799798 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Translational Therapy in Patients With Osteogenesis Imperfecta - A Pilot Trial on Treatment With the Rankl-Antibody Denosumab |
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| NCT05312697 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Long-term Extension Study of Setrusumab in Adults With Type I, III, or IV Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| NCT07062588 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Osteogenesis Imperfecta Trial of AGA2115 for ADUlts With COL1A1 and/or COL1A2 GeNetic Variations (IDUN) |
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| NCT00705120 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Severe Osteogenesis Imperfecta by Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation |
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Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Bruck syndrome 2, Bruck syndrome
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Bruck syndrome, Bruck syndrome 2, cleft soft palate, clubfoot, femoral agenesis/hypoplasia, osteogenesis imperfecta