PLSCR3

gene
On this page

Summary

PLSCR3 (phospholipid scramblase 3, HGNC:16495) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 17p13.1, encoding Phospholipid scramblase 3 (Q9NRY6). Catalyzes calcium-induced ATP-independent rapid bidirectional and non-specific movement of the phospholipids (lipid scrambling or lipid flip-flop) between the inner and outer membrane of the mitochondria.

Enables calcium-dependent protein binding activity; metal ion binding activity; and phospholipid scramblase activity. Involved in several processes, including apoptotic process; mitochondrial membrane organization; and regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria. Located in cytosol; mitochondrion; and plasma membrane.

Source: NCBI Gene 57048 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 7 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_020360

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:16495
Approved symbolPLSCR3
Namephospholipid scramblase 3
Location17p13.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Ensembl geneENSG00000187838
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM607611
Entrez57048

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 35 — 31 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000324822, ENST00000571078, ENST00000571541, ENST00000571802, ENST00000573070, ENST00000573213, ENST00000573774, ENST00000574401, ENST00000575434, ENST00000575543, ENST00000576201, ENST00000576362, ENST00000619711, ENST00000899099, ENST00000899100, ENST00000899101, ENST00000899102, ENST00000899103, ENST00000899104, ENST00000899105, ENST00000899106, ENST00000899107, ENST00000899108, ENST00000899109, ENST00000899110, ENST00000899111, ENST00000899112, ENST00000899113, ENST00000899114, ENST00000937906, ENST00000937907, ENST00000937908, ENST00000937909, ENST00000955900, ENST00000955901

RefSeq mRNA: 6 — MANE Select: NM_020360 NM_001201576, NM_001369407, NM_001369420, NM_001369421, NM_001369422, NM_020360

CCDS: CCDS42253

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000619711 — 8 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE0000354202873897277390441
ENSE0000357012973934677393509
ENSE0000357390573906347390795
ENSE0000360747373944777394525
ENSE0000361320773941047394267
ENSE0000362560473931447393364
ENSE0000375797773927917392952
ENSE0000389293973936017393836

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 134 present calls, max score 95.96.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 81.2327 / max 706.8658, expressed in 1814 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
16422072.79311811
1642193.56831313
1642182.5663785
2080481.52271027
1642170.5867351
1642160.195559

Top tissues by expression

134 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
granulocyteCL:000009495.96gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583495.19gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225594.69gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162593.92gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162693.72gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224993.72gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234593.64gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151593.55gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149693.53gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132392.90gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209892.87gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985392.73gold quality
myometriumUBERON:000129692.68gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045892.62gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130392.62gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210692.40gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041492.22gold quality
vaginaUBERON:000099692.13gold quality
adipose tissueUBERON:000101391.97gold quality
subcutaneous adipose tissueUBERON:000219091.81gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211891.53gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246991.40gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225091.37gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761091.37gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216791.34gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017891.29gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347391.29gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583391.28gold quality
esophagusUBERON:000104391.16gold quality
uterine cervixUBERON:000000291.14gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no1.69

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

41 targeting PLSCR3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4747-5P100.0067.902681
HSA-MIR-5196-5P100.0067.982761
HSA-MIR-9-5P100.0072.282361
HSA-MIR-4533100.0069.482758
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-480399.9871.993117
HSA-MIR-23B-5P99.9866.07587
HSA-MIR-211099.9666.681930
HSA-MIR-6825-5P99.9669.813431
HSA-MIR-391099.9571.132227
HSA-MIR-6499-3P99.9066.381212
HSA-MIR-124-3P99.8973.743043
HSA-MIR-506-3P99.8973.553057
HSA-MIR-6739-5P99.8067.872806
HSA-MIR-371499.7170.742671
HSA-MIR-548AU-3P99.7068.221373
HSA-MIR-379-3P99.6969.601524
HSA-MIR-411-3P99.6969.631524
HSA-MIR-320299.6667.702737
HSA-MIR-561-3P99.6470.903647
HSA-MIR-608399.4768.732393
HSA-MIR-766-5P99.4767.912225
HSA-MIR-6731-5P99.2867.422375
HSA-MIR-808599.2867.562362
HSA-MIR-4685-5P99.2565.991563
HSA-MIR-6837-5P99.2565.471632
HSA-MIR-485-5P99.1064.781889
HSA-MIR-6884-5P99.1064.501987
HSA-MIR-93598.8269.361072

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 9)

  • PLS3 is a downstream effector of PKC-delta in the mitochondria. (PMID:12649167)
  • PLS3 as a critical regulator of mitochondrial structure and respiration, and CL transport in apoptosis. (PMID:14573790)
  • This enzyme is a novel regulator of cardiolipin de novo biosynthesis and its resynthesis. (PMID:16939411)
  • These findings indicate that phosphorylation of PLS3 by PKC-delta induces PLS3 activation to facilitate mitochondrial targeting of tBid and apoptosis. (PMID:17226776)
  • Identification of Alix-type and Non-Alix-type ALG-2-binding sites in human phospholipid scramblase 3: differential binding to an alternatively spliced isoform and amino acid-substituted mutants (PMID:18256029)
  • TRAIL-induced activation of PKC-delta mediates regulation of the phospholipid scramblase3-induced changes in cardiolipin. (PMID:18491232)
  • Results show that binding affinities of the peptides are in the order hPLSCR1>hPLSCR3>hPLSCR2>hPLSCR4 for Ca2+ and in the order hPLSCR1>hPLSCR2>hPLSCR3>hPLSCR4 for Mg2+. (PMID:19540310)
  • Secreted Scr3 was taken up by HeLa cells, suggesting that Scr3 functions as a cell-to-cell transferable modulator carried by exosomes in a paracrine manner. (PMID:23350699)
  • The results revealed that Ca2+ and Mg2+ bind to Human phospholipid scramblase 3 (hPLSCR3) and trigger conformational changes mediated by aggregation. (PMID:29337693)

Cross-species orthologs

19 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriosi:ch211-71m22.1ENSDARG00000058638
danio_rerioplscr3bENSDARG00000069432
danio_reriosi:ch73-206p6.1ENSDARG00000077468
danio_reriosi:ch211-71m22.3ENSDARG00000079075
danio_reriosi:ch211-71m22.5ENSDARG00000091266
danio_reriosi:dkey-62k3.6ENSDARG00000091614
danio_rerioplscr3aENSDARG00000093078
danio_rerioENSDARG00000100828
danio_reriosi:ch73-170d6.4ENSDARG00000102460
mus_musculusPlscr3ENSMUSG00000019461
rattus_norvegicusPlscr3ENSRNOG00000027914
caenorhabditis_elegansscrm-4WBGENE00008681
caenorhabditis_elegansscrm-6WBGENE00009753
caenorhabditis_elegansscrm-1WBGENE00011935
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00013052
caenorhabditis_elegansscrm-2WBGENE00014200
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00015437
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00019530
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00019531

Paralogs (4): PLSCR4 (ENSG00000114698), PLSCR2 (ENSG00000163746), PLSCR1 (ENSG00000188313), PLSCR5 (ENSG00000231213)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Phospholipid scramblase 3Q9NRY6 (reviewed: Q9NRY6)

Alternative names: Ca(2+)-dependent phospholipid scramblase 3

All UniProt accessions (7): Q9NRY6, I3L161, I3L1P6, I3L1V1, I3L3X5, I3L4F5, I3NI29

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Catalyzes calcium-induced ATP-independent rapid bidirectional and non-specific movement of the phospholipids (lipid scrambling or lipid flip-flop) between the inner and outer membrane of the mitochondria. Plays an important role in mitochondrial respiratory function, morphology, and apoptotic response. Mediates the translocation of cardiolipin from the mitochondrial inner membrane to outer membrane enhancing t-Bid induced cytochrome c release and apoptosis. Enhances TNFSF10-induced apoptosis by regulating the distribution of cardiolipin in the mitochondrial membrane resulting in increased release of apoptogenic factors and consequent amplification of the activity of caspases. Regulates cardiolipin de novo biosynthesis and its resynthesis.

Subunit / interactions. Monomer. Forms homooligomers upon binding to Ca(2+), Pb(2+) and Hg(2+) ions. Interacts with PDCD6 in a calcium-dependent manner. Interacts with PRKCD; interaction is enhanced by UV irradiation.

Subcellular location. Mitochondrion membrane. Mitochondrion inner membrane. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in heart, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, spleen, thymus, prostate, uterus, small intestine and peripheral blood lymphocytes. Not detected in testis, brain and liver.

Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylation at Thr-21 by PKC/PRKCD upon apoptotic stimuli enhances phospholipid scramblase activity. Palmitoylation regulates its localization to the cell membrane or the nucleus; trafficking to the cell membrane is dependent upon palmitoylation whereas in the absence of palmitoylation, localizes to the nucleus.

Activity regulation. Activated by Pb(2+) and Hg(2+) ions.

Domain organisation. The N-terminal proline-rich domain (PRD) is required for phospholipid scramblase activity.

Similarity. Belongs to the phospholipid scramblase family.

RefSeq proteins (6): NP_001188505, NP_001356336, NP_001356349, NP_001356350, NP_001356351, NP_065093* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR005552ScramblaseFamily

Pfam: PF03803

Enzyme classification (BRENDA):

  • EC 7.6.2.1 — P-type phospholipid transporter (BRENDA: 22 organisms, 260 substrates, 62 inhibitors, 53 Km, 0 kcat entries)

Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)

4 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 4. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.

SubstrateKm (mM)Measurements
ATP0.016–2.21541
P-NITROPHENYL PHOSPHATE1.17–1.463
ACETYL PHOSPHATE1.03–1.312
1-PALMITOYL-2-OLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHO-L-SERI0.1111

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 5 shown:

  • a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(in) = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(out) (RHEA:38571)
  • a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine(in) = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine(out) (RHEA:38663)
  • a cardiolipin(in) = a cardiolipin(out) (RHEA:38695)
  • a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine(in) = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine(out) (RHEA:38895)
  • a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1’-sn-glycerol)(in) = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1’-sn-glycerol)(out) (RHEA:39743)

UniProt features (26 total): mutagenesis site 7, lipid moiety-binding region 5, short sequence motif 4, compositionally biased region 2, region of interest 2, chain 1, topological domain 1, modified residue 1, sequence variant 1, transmembrane region 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9NRY6-F171.730.39

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (6): 21, 158, 160, 162, 163, 165

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (7):

PositionPhenotype
21fails to enhance apoptosis mediated by prkcd activators.
21promotes apoptosis, more potent in lipid flippase activity.
49reduces interaction with pdcd6. abolishes interaction with pdcd6; when associated with a-52.
49no effect on the interaction with pdcd6.
49reduces interaction with pdcd6.
52abolishes interaction with pdcd6; when associated with a-49.
258reduced phospholipid scramblase activity. reduced calcium and magnesium-binding. diminished apoptotic responsiveness. de

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 172 (showing top): WAMUNYOKOLI_OVARIAN_CANCER_LMP_DN, BERTUCCI_MEDULLARY_VS_DUCTAL_BREAST_CANCER_DN, GOBP_STEROL_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_LIPID, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_BIOTIC_STIMULUS, GOBP_PLASMA_MEMBRANE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MEMBRANE_LIPID_DISTRIBUTION, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_ESTER_TRANSPORT, GOBP_LIPID_HOMEOSTASIS, GTGCCTT_MIR506, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MITOCHONDRION_ORGANIZATION, SOX9_B1, GOBP_APOPTOTIC_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP

GO Biological Process (9): apoptotic process (GO:0006915), mitochondrial membrane organization (GO:0007006), plasma membrane phospholipid scrambling (GO:0017121), glucose homeostasis (GO:0042593), cholesterol homeostasis (GO:0042632), regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0042981), cellular response to lipopolysaccharide (GO:0071222), regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria (GO:0090199), lipid transport (GO:0006869)

GO Molecular Function (8): magnesium ion binding (GO:0000287), calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), SH3 domain binding (GO:0017124), phospholipid scramblase activity (GO:0017128), lead ion binding (GO:0032791), mercury ion binding (GO:0045340), calcium-dependent protein binding (GO:0048306), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (7): nucleus (GO:0005634), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial inner membrane (GO:0005743), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), mitochondrial membrane (GO:0031966)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
metal ion binding3
mitochondrion2
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle2
cytoplasm2
cellular anatomical structure2
programmed cell death1
apoptotic signaling pathway1
execution phase of apoptosis1
mitochondrion organization1
membrane organization1
plasma membrane organization1
phospholipid translocation1
carbohydrate homeostasis1
sterol homeostasis1
apoptotic process1
regulation of programmed cell death1
response to lipopolysaccharide1
cellular response to molecule of bacterial origin1
cellular response to lipid1
cellular response to oxygen-containing compound1
release of cytochrome c from mitochondria1
regulation of mitochondrion organization1
transport1
lipid localization1
protein domain specific binding1
plasma membrane phospholipid scrambling1
intramembrane lipid carrier activity1
transition metal ion binding1
calcium ion binding1
protein binding1
binding1
organelle inner membrane1
mitochondrial membrane1
membrane1
cell periphery1
mitochondrial envelope1
organelle membrane1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

658 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
PLSCR3NME4O00746642
PLSCR3CHERPQ8IWX8607
PLSCR3PLS3P13797574
PLSCR3TAFAZZINQ16635480
PLSCR3ADIPOQQ15848430
PLSCR3XKR8Q9H6D3408
PLSCR3TMEM256Q8N2U0404
PLSCR3SEC31AO94979402
PLSCR3ANO6Q4KMQ2396
PLSCR3PNPLA8Q9NP80389
PLSCR3PDCD6O75340388
PLSCR3GCAP28676373
PLSCR3TAMM41Q96BW9363
PLSCR3LCLAT1Q6UWP7357
PLSCR3LEPP41159355

IntAct

150 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
PLSCR3TRIP13psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
TRIP13PLSCR3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
STK16PLSCR3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
PLSCR3CATSPER1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
PLSCR3STK16psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
CATSPER1PLSCR3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
PDCD6PLSCR3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.680
PDCD6PLSCR3psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.680
PLSCR3PDCD6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.680
PLSCR3GCD7psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
PLSCR3TAE1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TAE1PLSCR3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
LCE4APLSCR3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
NAA10PLSCR3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560

BioGRID (60): PLSCR3 (Two-hybrid), PLSCR3 (Two-hybrid), CATSPER1 (Two-hybrid), PLSCR3 (Two-hybrid), PLSCR3 (Two-hybrid), PLSCR3 (Proximity Label-MS), PLSCR3 (Two-hybrid), PLSCR3 (Two-hybrid), PLSCR3 (Proximity Label-MS), PLSCR3 (Proximity Label-MS), PLSCR3 (Biochemical Activity), PLSCR3 (Proximity Label-MS), PLSCR3 (Proximity Label-MS), PLSCR3 (Proximity Label-MS), PLSCR3 (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0PG75, A2A3N6, A7T1N0, A8XKF2, B3H5L1, D4A2Z8, E9PU17, E9PX95, F1S5L4, F4IM84, O08619, O15162, O42857, O75386, P00488, P34751, P41879, P47140, P58195, P58196, P97564, Q05187, Q05B79, Q09306, Q0KHU5, Q28C60, Q3UW68, Q3ZBG9, Q5GJ77, Q5XI69, Q69RI8, Q6DCK1, Q6DNF3, Q6QBQ4, Q6S5G3, Q84M24, Q8IJH8, Q8VHK9, Q9DCW2, Q9FHK8

Diamond homologs: A0PG75, O15162, P58195, P58196, Q3ZBG9, Q6QBQ4, Q9DCW2, Q9JIZ9, Q9JJ00, Q9NRQ2, Q9NRY6, Q9NRY7

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
PRKCDup-regulatesPLSCR3phosphorylation

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 48 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Keratinization1125.5×2e-11

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
keratinization536.6×6e-05

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

7 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance6
Likely benign0
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

949 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
17:7390793:CAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
17:7390796:C:CAacceptor_loss1.0000
17:7390797:T:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
17:7390800:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
17:7390801:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
17:7390803:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
17:7390804:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
17:7393465:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
17:7393465:ACTTT:Adonor_gain1.0000
17:7393466:C:CAdonor_gain1.0000
17:7393466:CTTT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
17:7393466:CTTTC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
17:7393506:CAAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
17:7393508:AT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
17:7393509:TC:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
17:7393510:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
17:7393510:CTGG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
17:7393511:T:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
17:7390666:TC:Tdonor_gain0.9900
17:7390791:TTCAC:Tacceptor_gain0.9900
17:7390794:AC:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
17:7390795:CC:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
17:7390796:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
17:7392949:CCAT:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
17:7392950:CAT:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
17:7392950:CATC:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
17:7392953:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
17:7392953:C:Tacceptor_loss0.9900
17:7392954:T:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
17:7393145:T:TAdonor_gain0.9900

AlphaMissense

0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000034077 (17:7391555 T>A), RS1001227605 (17:7396352 G>A), RS1001258739 (17:7396035 T>A), RS1001342535 (17:7392337 C>A,G), RS1001795132 (17:7392003 T>C), RS1002471812 (17:7389776 A>C), RS1003167333 (17:7395207 G>A), RS1003425108 (17:7391487 C>T), RS1004100189 (17:7394530 G>A), RS1004164373 (17:7394168 G>A,C), RS1004555114 (17:7394218 G>A,C), RS1005632886 (17:7392475 C>T), RS1006474594 (17:7395559 A>G), RS1006853960 (17:7395758 C>A,T), RS1006988094 (17:7392078 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:607611 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

31 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Cadmiumdecreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation, decreases expression2
Cadmium Chlorideincreases abundance, increases palmitoylation, decreases expression, decreases reaction2
apocarotenalincreases expression1
beta-lapachonedecreases expression1
sodium arseniteincreases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
2-bromopalmitatedecreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation1
aflatoxin B2decreases methylation1
pyrimidifendecreases expression1
ICG 001increases expression1
abrinedecreases expression1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
picoxystrobindecreases expression1
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression1
4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acidincreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Ethanolincreases expression1
Antimycin Adecreases expression1
Arsenicincreases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation1
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Formaldehydeincreases expression1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Smokedecreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionaffects expression1
Valproic Acidincreases methylation1
Gold Compoundsincreases expression1
Sodium Seleniteincreases expression1
beta Caroteneincreases expression1
Lactic Aciddecreases expression1
Acrylamidedecreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_E0LBUbigene HeLa PLSCR3 KOCancer cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.