POLR2G
gene geneOn this page
Also known as hRPB19hsRPB7RPB7
Summary
POLR2G (RNA polymerase II subunit G, HGNC:9194) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q12.3, encoding DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 (P62487). Core component of RNA polymerase II (Pol II), a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 99.1% of cancer cell lines).
This gene encodes the seventh largest subunit of RNA polymerase II, the polymerase responsible for synthesizing messenger RNA in eukaryotes. The protein functions in transcription initiation, and is also thought to help stabilize transcribing polyermase molecules during elongation.
Source: NCBI Gene 5436 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 22 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 99.1% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_002696
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:9194 |
| Approved symbol | POLR2G |
| Name | RNA polymerase II subunit G |
| Location | 11q12.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | hRPB19, hsRPB7, RPB7 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000168002 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602013 |
| Entrez | 5436 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 7 protein_coding, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000301788, ENST00000524819, ENST00000525455, ENST00000526368, ENST00000527435, ENST00000531944, ENST00000531996, ENST00000533442, ENST00000860210, ENST00000860211, ENST00000913983, ENST00000913984, ENST00000955067
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_002696
NM_002696
CCDS: CCDS31585
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000301788 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002144872 | 62761580 | 62761660 |
| ENSE00003477960 | 62766494 | 62766710 |
| ENSE00003502799 | 62765182 | 62765232 |
| ENSE00003508148 | 62765340 | 62765405 |
| ENSE00003557045 | 62762867 | 62763026 |
| ENSE00003565118 | 62761795 | 62761904 |
| ENSE00003621890 | 62765653 | 62765724 |
| ENSE00003630730 | 62766243 | 62766276 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 290 present calls, max score 98.21.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 48.8842 / max 455.4540, expressed in 1821 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 114743 | 33.9263 | 1816 |
| 114742 | 11.1054 | 1798 |
| 114741 | 2.0700 | 1369 |
| 114744 | 1.7825 | 970 |
Top tissues by expression
294 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 98.21 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 98.21 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 97.99 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 97.49 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 97.41 | silver quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 97.24 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 97.18 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 97.10 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 97.04 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 96.99 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 96.99 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 96.98 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 96.94 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 96.93 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 96.90 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 96.69 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 96.63 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 96.60 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 96.58 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 96.55 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 96.54 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 96.51 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 96.49 | gold quality |
| periodontal ligament | UBERON:0008266 | 96.49 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 96.44 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 96.42 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 96.40 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 96.34 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 96.33 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 96.30 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-6058 | no | 576.35 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
14 targeting POLR2G, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-34B-5P | 99.78 | 67.56 | 1175 |
| HSA-MIR-449C-5P | 99.78 | 67.63 | 1168 |
| HSA-MIR-2682-5P | 99.73 | 67.38 | 1055 |
| HSA-MIR-1827 | 99.63 | 68.57 | 3265 |
| HSA-MIR-3612 | 99.45 | 66.02 | 1333 |
| HSA-MIR-650 | 99.45 | 65.77 | 1309 |
| HSA-MIR-4695-5P | 99.06 | 64.87 | 1151 |
| HSA-MIR-4724-5P | 98.87 | 67.75 | 1324 |
| HSA-MIR-4297 | 98.77 | 66.95 | 2013 |
| HSA-MIR-589-5P | 98.72 | 66.96 | 927 |
| HSA-MIR-595 | 98.25 | 67.44 | 699 |
| HSA-MIR-5581-5P | 97.91 | 66.50 | 965 |
| HSA-MIR-4638-3P | 97.90 | 65.75 | 905 |
| HSA-MIR-4314 | 97.50 | 67.30 | 1369 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 99.1% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- Identification of the RNA binding region of Rpb7. (PMID:16282592)
- the emerging transcript cross-links to the Rpb7 subunit of RNA polymerase II in various complexes containing 26- to 32-nt transcripts (PMID:16327806)
- TFIIF and Rpb7 are involved in both early and late transcriptional stages (PMID:17848138)
- The function of Rpb7 interaction with rpb4 in human cells indicate that Rpb7 have gene-specific effects but are also more generally required for human cell survival. (PMID:23073835)
- Study of datasets analyzing the gene expression profiles and DNA methylation data of gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and confirmed through real time PCR in placenta tissue of three GDM samples and three normal samples identified Oas1, Ppie, Polr2g as possible pathogenic target genes of GDM by combining protein-protein interaction analysis. (PMID:30389953)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | polr2g | ENSDARG00000056127 |
| mus_musculus | Polr2g | ENSMUSG00000071662 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Polr2g | ENSRNOG00000019439 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Polr2G | FBGN0051155 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | rpb-7 | WBGENE00021845 |
Paralogs (2): POLR3H (ENSG00000100413), POLR1F (ENSG00000105849)
Protein
Protein identifiers
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 — P62487 (reviewed: P62487)
Alternative names: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit G, RNA polymerase II 19 kDa subunit
All UniProt accessions (5): E9PIU7, E9PKH3, E9PS03, P62487, H0YEE4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Core component of RNA polymerase II (Pol II), a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. POLR2G/RPB7 is part of a subcomplex with POLR2D/RPB4 that binds to a pocket formed by POLR2A/RPB1, POLR2B/RPB2 and POLR2F/RPABC2 at the base of the clamp element. The POLR2D/RPB4-POLR2G/RPB7 subcomplex seems to lock the clamp via POLR2G/RPB7 in the closed conformation thus preventing double-stranded DNA to enter the active site cleft. The POLR2D/RPB4-POLR2G/RPB7 subcomplex binds single-stranded DNA and RNA.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) core complex consisting of 12 subunits: a ten-subunit catalytic core composed of POLR2A/RPB1, POLR2B/RPB2, POLR2C/RPB3, POLR2I/RPB9, POLR2J/RPB11, POLR2E/RPABC1, POLR2F/RPABC2, POLR2H/RPABC3, POLR2K/RPABC4 and POLR2L/RPABC5 and a mobile stalk composed of two subunits POLR2D/RPB4 and POLR2G/RPB7, protruding from the core and functioning primarily in transcription initiation. Part of Pol II(G) complex, in which Pol II core associates with an additional subunit POLR2M; unlike conventional Pol II, Pol II(G) functions as a transcriptional repressor. Part of TBP-based Pol II pre-initiation complex (PIC), in which Pol II core assembles with general transcription factors and other specific initiation factors including GTF2E1, GTF2E2, GTF2F1, GTF2F2, TCEA1, ERCC2, ERCC3, GTF2H2, GTF2H3, GTF2H4, GTF2H5, GTF2A1, GTF2A2, GTF2B and TBP; this large multi-subunit PIC complex mediates DNA unwinding and targets Pol II core to the transcription start site where the first phosphodiester bond forms.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Similarity. Belongs to the eukaryotic RPB7/RPC8 RNA polymerase subunit family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_002687* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR003029 | S1_domain | Domain |
| IPR005576 | Rpb7-like_N | Domain |
| IPR012340 | NA-bd_OB-fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036898 | RNA_pol_Rpb7-like_N_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR045113 | Rpb7-like | Family |
Pfam: PF00575, PF03876
UniProt features (32 total): strand 15, mutagenesis site 12, helix 3, chain 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
22 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 9EHZ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.6 |
| 2C35 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.7 |
| 8XSO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.7 |
| 8XRM | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.13 |
| 9EI1 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 9EI3 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 8XRJ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.6 |
| 9EI4 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.7 |
| 5IYB | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.9 |
| 5IYC | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.9 |
| 5IYD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.9 |
| 6DRD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.9 |
| 8XVS | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.1 |
| 6XRE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.6 |
| 9VD9 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.6 |
| 7LBM | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.8 |
| 5IYA | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 5.4 |
| 5IY9 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 6.3 |
| 5IY6 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 7.2 |
| 6O9L | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 7.2 |
| 5IY8 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 7.9 |
| 5IY7 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 8.6 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P62487-F1 | 95.65 | 0.96 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (12):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 14 | strongly reduces rna-binding. |
| 151 | strongly reduces rna-binding. |
| 153 | strongly reduces rna-binding. |
| 158 | strongly reduces rna-binding. |
| 33 | strongly reduces rna-binding. |
| 41 | strongly reduces rna-binding. |
| 90 | reduces rna-binding. |
| 93 | reduces rna-binding. |
| 94 | reduces rna-binding. |
| 107 | reduces rna-binding. |
| 109 | strongly reduces rna-binding. |
| 111 | strongly reduces rna-binding. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
76 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-112382 | Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex |
| R-HSA-113418 | Formation of the Early Elongation Complex |
| R-HSA-167152 | Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat |
| R-HSA-167158 | Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex |
| R-HSA-167160 | RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection |
| R-HSA-167161 | HIV Transcription Initiation |
| R-HSA-167162 | RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape |
| R-HSA-167172 | Transcription of the HIV genome |
| R-HSA-167200 | Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat |
| R-HSA-167238 | Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation |
| R-HSA-167242 | Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat |
| R-HSA-167243 | Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery |
| R-HSA-167246 | Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript |
| R-HSA-167287 | HIV elongation arrest and recovery |
| R-HSA-167290 | Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation |
| R-HSA-168325 | Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis |
| R-HSA-203927 | MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis |
| R-HSA-5578749 | Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs |
| R-HSA-5601884 | PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis |
| R-HSA-5617472 | Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis |
| R-HSA-674695 | RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events |
| R-HSA-6781823 | Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex |
| R-HSA-6781827 | Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) |
| R-HSA-6782135 | Dual incision in TC-NER |
| R-HSA-6782210 | Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER |
| R-HSA-6796648 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes |
| R-HSA-6803529 | FGFR2 alternative splicing |
| R-HSA-6807505 | RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes |
| R-HSA-72086 | mRNA Capping |
| R-HSA-72163 | mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway |
MSigDB gene sets: 236 (showing top):
GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MRNA_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GCM_NPM1, REACTOME_VIRAL_MESSENGER_RNA_SYNTHESIS, REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_FGFR, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, MORF_RAD21, GOBP_TRANSLATIONAL_INITIATION, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, GOBP_TRANSLATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_TRANSLATIONAL_INITIATION, GOBP_POST_TRANSCRIPTIONAL_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION, GCM_PSME1, REACTOME_HIV_INFECTION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (7): nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process (GO:0000956), transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006366), transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter (GO:0006367), positive regulation of translational initiation (GO:0045948), positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening (GO:0060213), DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006351), DNA-templated transcription initiation (GO:0006352)
GO Molecular Function (6): single-stranded DNA binding (GO:0003697), single-stranded RNA binding (GO:0003727), translation initiation factor binding (GO:0031369), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), RNA binding (GO:0003723), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (5): P-body (GO:0000932), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), RNA polymerase II, core complex (GO:0005665), DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex (GO:0000428)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-8 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Transcription of the HIV genome | 8 |
| HIV Transcription Elongation | 3 |
| Gene Silencing by RNA | 3 |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation | 2 |
| Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle | 1 |
| Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript | 1 |
| Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 1 |
| Activation of HOX genes during differentiation | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| RNA biosynthetic process | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| mRNA catabolic process | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription initiation | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| translational initiation | 1 |
| regulation of translational initiation | 1 |
| positive regulation of translation | 1 |
| nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening | 1 |
| regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening | 1 |
| positive regulation of mRNA catabolic process | 1 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| DNA binding | 1 |
| RNA binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme | 1 |
| nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex | 1 |
| RNA polymerase complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
0 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
IntAct
190 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MED10 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.910 |
| PIK3CA | PIK3R2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.900 |
| MED29 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.890 |
| POLR2E | POLR3A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.870 |
| MED18 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| MED31 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| MED7 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| POLR2G | POLR2D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| POLR2J | POLR1C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.830 |
| POLR2E | POLR2D | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.790 |
| MED30 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| MED9 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| POLR2E | POLR1C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.770 |
| POLR2G | RECQL5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| RPRD1B | RECQL5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| POLR2D | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| POLR2E | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| RPRD1B | POLR2D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| MED19 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| MED26 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| POLR2A | POLR2D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| POLR2C | POLR2D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| POLR2D | POLR2C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| POLR2J | POLR2D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
BioGRID (370): POLR2G (Co-localization), POLR2G (Co-localization), POLR2G (Co-localization), ESR1 (Co-localization), SRC (Co-localization), PSMB9 (Co-localization), POLR2G (Co-localization), TCEB3 (Co-localization), POLR2G (Affinity Capture-MS), POLR2G (Affinity Capture-MS), POLR2G (Affinity Capture-MS), POLR2G (Affinity Capture-MS), POLR2G (Affinity Capture-MS), POLR2G (Two-hybrid), RPAP2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A5GFZ5, A8MWD9, C9WPN6, O35900, O60762, O70152, P02362, P50894, P62084, P62306, P62307, P62308, P62309, P62310, P62311, P62314, P62315, P62318, P62320, P62321, P62323, P62487, P62488, P62489, P82931, Q16576, Q1JQ93, Q24572, Q2TBV5, Q2VIR3, Q32PE9, Q3SWX8, Q3T0Z8, Q3ZBL0, Q3ZC10, Q4R304, Q4R5F6, Q5E9B8, Q5ZMS3, Q60973
Diamond homologs: A6QRA1, P38421, P46279, P62487, P62488, P62489, Q54P04, Q5E9B8, Q6NML5, Q7ZW41, Q8LE42, O14459, O94285, P34087, Q57840
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| POLR2G | “form complex” | “RNA Polymerase II” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 117 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGFR2 mutant receptor activation | 11 | 106.0× | 3e-20 |
| Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM | 12 | 91.3× | 7e-21 |
| RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection | 16 | 82.6× | 4e-26 |
| RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE | 16 | 82.6× | 4e-26 |
| Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat | 13 | 81.7× | 2e-21 |
| mRNA Capping | 16 | 77.1× | 1e-25 |
| MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis | 12 | 69.4× | 5e-19 |
| Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation | 14 | 65.3× | 2e-21 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II | 14 | 39.8× | 2e-16 |
| transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter | 8 | 28.3× | 4e-08 |
| RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly | 11 | 28.2× | 3e-11 |
| positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II | 11 | 28.2× | 3e-11 |
| transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II | 6 | 25.1× | 1e-05 |
| somatic stem cell population maintenance | 5 | 11.7× | 5e-03 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 15 | 10.0× | 4e-09 |
| mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 7 | 6.0× | 9e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
22 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 6 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
872 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:62761661:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62761900:GGGAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62761901:GGAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62761901:GGAAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62761902:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62761902:GAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62761902:GAAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62761905:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62762861:TTGCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:62762862:TGCAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:62762863:GCAGG:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:62762864:CAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:62762865:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:62762866:G:GC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:62762866:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62762953:T:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62765233:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62765338:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62765339:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62765339:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62765339:GTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62765339:GTCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62765339:GTCCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62765404:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:62765406:G:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:62765407:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:62765648:CTCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:62765649:TCAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:62765651:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:62765651:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1137 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:62762872:G:A | G43D | 1.000 |
| 11:62762887:T:A | V48D | 1.000 |
| 11:62763010:T:A | V89D | 1.000 |
| 11:62765185:G:A | G96R | 1.000 |
| 11:62765185:G:C | G96R | 1.000 |
| 11:62765186:G:A | G96E | 1.000 |
| 11:62765218:T:C | F107L | 1.000 |
| 11:62765220:C:A | F107L | 1.000 |
| 11:62765220:C:G | F107L | 1.000 |
| 11:62765684:G:C | R144P | 1.000 |
| 11:62766252:G:C | G161R | 1.000 |
| 11:62766253:G:A | G161D | 1.000 |
| 11:62761871:T:C | L30P | 0.999 |
| 11:62762871:G:C | G43R | 0.999 |
| 11:62762883:G:C | A47P | 0.999 |
| 11:62762953:T:A | V70D | 0.999 |
| 11:62762965:C:A | A74D | 0.999 |
| 11:62762971:T:A | V76D | 0.999 |
| 11:62762977:G:C | R78P | 0.999 |
| 11:62763003:G:C | A87P | 0.999 |
| 11:62765186:G:T | G96V | 0.999 |
| 11:62765191:T:C | F98L | 0.999 |
| 11:62765193:C:A | F98L | 0.999 |
| 11:62765193:C:G | F98L | 0.999 |
| 11:62765203:G:A | G102R | 0.999 |
| 11:62765203:G:C | G102R | 0.999 |
| 11:62765204:G:A | G102E | 0.999 |
| 11:62765215:T:C | C106R | 0.999 |
| 11:62765219:T:C | F107S | 0.999 |
| 11:62765388:T:G | Y128D | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000087984 (11:62767077 C>G,T), RS1000149207 (11:62761857 G>A), RS1000840438 (11:62764132 A>G), RS1001294084 (11:62763814 C>T), RS1001722549 (11:62764894 C>G,T), RS1002817287 (11:62763092 C>T), RS1003131757 (11:62763528 T>G), RS1003446597 (11:62763970 G>A,T), RS1003813678 (11:62765813 A>G), RS1003951357 (11:62759579 CT>C,CTT), RS1003968076 (11:62766092 C>A,T), RS1004228243 (11:62761494 G>A), RS1004249569 (11:62759701 G>A), RS1004379541 (11:62761555 G>A,C,T), RS1004432069 (11:62761228 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602013 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST005956_2 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST005962_37 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI x sex x age interaction (4df test) | 5.000000e-07 |
| GCST005962_51 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI x sex x age interaction (4df test) | 1.000000e-07 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0008007 | age at assessment |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
29 total (human), top 29 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | affects methylation, decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| CD 437 | decreases expression | 1 |
| chloropicrin | increases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | decreases expression | 1 |
| 3-(4’-hydroxy-3’-adamantylbiphenyl-4-yl)acrylic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| nutlin 3 | affects cotreatment, increases secretion | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Catechin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Coumestrol | increases expression | 1 |
| Dactinomycin | affects cotreatment, increases secretion | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Testosterone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lactic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.