POLR2M

gene
On this page

Also known as GdownGdown1

Summary

POLR2M (RNA polymerase II subunit M, HGNC:14862) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q21.3, encoding DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit GRINL1A (P0CAP2). Appears to be a stable component of the Pol II(G) complex form of RNA polymerase II (Pol II). It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 17.4% of cell lines).

This gene encodes a subunit of a specific form of RNA polymerase II termed Pol II(G). The encoded protein may act as a negative regulator of transcriptional activation by the Mediator complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 4. Readthrough transcription between this gene and the neighboring upstream gene MYZAP (myocardial zonula adherens protein) is represented with GeneID 145781.

Source: NCBI Gene 81488 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 17.4% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_015532

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:14862
Approved symbolPOLR2M
NameRNA polymerase II subunit M
Location15q21.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesGdown, Gdown1
Ensembl geneENSG00000255529
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM606485
Entrez81488

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 3 protein_coding, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000299638, ENST00000380557, ENST00000464277, ENST00000464308, ENST00000482852, ENST00000494490, ENST00000562260, ENST00000567643, ENST00000649091

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_015532 NM_001018102, NM_015532

CCDS: CCDS32252, CCDS42045

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000299638 — 4 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000017229905771453657717557
ENSE000018677785770671457706955
ENSE000034915645771198457712188
ENSE000035191855770871457709358

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 291 present calls, max score 96.81.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 12.6727 / max 162.8225, expressed in 1801 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
14685911.20221798
1468581.0227563
1468570.286393
1468600.116543
1468610.045021

Top tissues by expression

295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
germinal epithelium of ovaryUBERON:000130496.81gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425294.94gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370194.57gold quality
cauda epididymisUBERON:000436093.85gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451193.73gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065593.67gold quality
choroid plexus epitheliumUBERON:000391193.13gold quality
vena cavaUBERON:000408792.40gold quality
cranial nerve IIUBERON:000094192.30gold quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150792.20gold quality
endometriumUBERON:000129592.16gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234592.01gold quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099891.94gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137991.94gold quality
parietal pleuraUBERON:000240091.67gold quality
middle frontal gyrusUBERON:000270291.61gold quality
pigmented layer of retinaUBERON:000178291.51gold quality
myometriumUBERON:000129691.46gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233691.42gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646991.36gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039791.28gold quality
caput epididymisUBERON:000435891.26gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450291.26gold quality
pericardiumUBERON:000240791.21gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138391.19gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151591.16gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149691.13gold quality
muscle organUBERON:000163091.11gold quality
aortaUBERON:000094791.02gold quality
skeletal muscle tissueUBERON:000113490.99gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes4.66
E-MTAB-6142no172.16

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

142 targeting POLR2M, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3162-3P100.0065.37363
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-548AW99.9972.573559
HSA-MIR-371B-5P99.9975.344759
HSA-MIR-4789-3P99.9970.752484
HSA-MIR-186-5P99.9970.833707
HSA-MIR-3667-3P99.9967.171636
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-373-5P99.9875.364753
HSA-MIR-616-5P99.9875.584775
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-4789-5P99.9870.762721
HSA-MIR-548P99.9872.253784
HSA-MIR-548N99.9871.944170
HSA-MIR-569699.9872.364487
HSA-MIR-60799.9773.625593
HSA-MIR-3065-5P99.9771.563281
HSA-MIR-1468-3P99.9672.743797
HSA-MIR-1250-3P99.9670.044038
HSA-MIR-568899.9673.234504
HSA-MIR-495-3P99.9672.814197
HSA-MIR-548AT-5P99.9670.832666
HSA-MIR-590-3P99.9674.346478
HSA-MIR-365899.9673.874379
HSA-MIR-493-5P99.9672.472382

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 17.4% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 8)

  • Data identify GRINL1A as a membrane-associated DYNLL1 binding partner and suggest that additional DYNLL1-binding partners are present near this glutamate channel homolog. (PMID:20412299)
  • Gdown1 stabilizes poised polymerases while maintaining their responsiveness to P-TEFb. (PMID:22244331)
  • Gdown1 competes with TFIIF for binding to the RPB1 and RPB5 subunits of Pol II, thereby inhibiting an essential function of TFIIF in preinitiation complex assembly. (PMID:22244332)
  • Modification of TFIIF provides one pathway through which efficient Gdown1 loading can occur early in elongation, allowing downstream pausing to be regulated. (PMID:24596085)
  • Data indicate that phosphorylation of Gdown1 on Ser-270 reduces Its affinity for RNA polymerase II. (PMID:24634214)
  • The relatively slow functional loading of Gdown1 in the presence of TFIIF. (PMID:27716820)
  • The tumor suppressor MIR139 is silenced by POLR2M to promote AML oncogenesis. (PMID:34741119)
  • Nuclear export restricts Gdown1 to a mitotic function. (PMID:35048979)

Cross-species orthologs

8 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriopolr2mENSDARG00000074968
mus_musculusPolr2mENSMUSG00000032199
rattus_norvegicusPolr2mENSRNOG00000057676
rattus_norvegicusENSRNOG00000073310
rattus_norvegicusENSRNOG00000075365
rattus_norvegicusENSRNOG00000080605
rattus_norvegicusENSRNOG00000081126
rattus_norvegicusENSRNOG00000081144

Paralogs (3): TUFT1 (ENSG00000143367), CCDC68 (ENSG00000166510), MYZAP (ENSG00000263155)

Protein

Protein identifiers

DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit GRINL1AP0CAP2 (reviewed: P0CAP2, Q6EEV4)

Alternative names: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit M, Glutamate receptor-like protein 1A

All UniProt accessions (4): P0CAP2, Q6EEV4, E9PP13, L0R6H6

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Appears to be a stable component of the Pol II(G) complex form of RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Pol II synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs and is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. May play a role in the Mediator complex-dependent regulation of transcription activation. Acts as a negative regulator of transcriptional activation; this repression is relieved by the Mediator complex, which restores Pol II(G) activator-dependent transcription to a level equivalent to that of Pol II.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the Pol II(G) complex, which contains the RNA polymerase II (Pol II) core complex subunits and POLR2M isoform 1. Pol II(G) appears to be an abundant form of Pol II.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Detected in adult an fetal brain. Detected in heart, kidney, skeletal muscle, small intestine, lung, prostate and testis.

Post-translational modifications. Dephosphorylated at Ser-270 by the PNUTS-PP1 complex, promoting RNA polymerase II transcription pause-release.

Miscellaneous. The adjacent MYZAP and POLR2M genes are part of a complex transcription unit. The respective transcripts derive from different promoters and are alternatively spliced. In human, some transcripts of the upstream promoter of MYZAP use exons of the downstream POLR2M gene.

Similarity. Belongs to the GRINL1 family.

Isoforms (6)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
P0CAP2-11, Gdown1yes
P0CAP2-22, Gdown6
P0CAP2-33
Q6EEV4-14, Gdown4
Q6EEV4-25, Gdown3
P0CAP1-1111, Gcom1, GRINL1A complex locus protein 1

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001018112, NP_056347* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR026213GRINL1Family
IPR051375Tuftelin_GRINL1A/MYZAP/CCD68Family

Pfam: PF15328

UniProt features (30 total): region of interest 9, mutagenesis site 7, compositionally biased region 5, splice variant 3, chain 2, modified residue 1, sequence conflict 1, coiled-coil region 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
6DRDELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.9

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P0CAP2-F167.220.19
AF-Q6EEV4-F151.030.00

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 270

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (7):

PositionPhenotype
29–30abolishes the interaction with pol ii.
32stabilizes the interaction with pol ii.
33markedly reduces the interaction with pol ii.
49–50markedly reduces the interaction with pol ii.
53stabilizes the interaction with pol ii.
66–67stabilizes the interaction with pol ii.
303–304loss of transcription repressor activity. abolishes the interaction with pol ii.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 166 (showing top): WENDT_COHESIN_TARGETS_UP, WAMUNYOKOLI_OVARIAN_CANCER_LMP_DN, GOBP_MAINTENANCE_OF_LOCATION, ROZANOV_MMP14_TARGETS_UP, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, GOBP_DNA_TEMPLATED_TRANSCRIPTION_INITIATION, GOBP_TRANSCRIPTION_INITIATION_AT_RNA_POLYMERASE_II_PROMOTER, GOBP_ENDOMEMBRANE_SYSTEM_ORGANIZATION, DEBIASI_APOPTOSIS_BY_REOVIRUS_INFECTION_UP, GOCC_RNA_POLYMERASE_COMPLEX, GCM_NF2, GOBP_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_ORGANIZATION, MODULE_277, GOBP_ORGANELLE_LOCALIZATION, OSMAN_BLADDER_CANCER_DN

GO Biological Process (2): transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006368), maintenance of ER location (GO:0051685)

GO Molecular Function (2): RNA polymerase II complex binding (GO:0000993), transcription elongation factor activity (GO:0003711)

GO Cellular Component (7): nuclear envelope (GO:0005635), RNA polymerase II, core complex (GO:0005665), I band (GO:0031674), neuronal cell body (GO:0043025), transcription preinitiation complex (GO:0097550), DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex (GO:0000428), nucleus (GO:0005634)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
DNA-templated transcription elongation1
transcription by RNA polymerase II1
endoplasmic reticulum localization1
maintenance of organelle location1
RNA polymerase core enzyme binding1
transcription regulator activity1
nucleus1
endomembrane system1
organelle envelope1
RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme1
nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex1
sarcomere1
cellular anatomical structure1
somatodendritic compartment1
cell body1
protein-DNA complex1
RNA polymerase complex1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

610 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
POLR2MMYZAPP0CAP1819
POLR2MSUPT5HO00267685
POLR2MSUPT4H1P63272643
POLR2MTCEA1P23193603
POLR2MTCEA2Q15560601
POLR2MTCEA3O75764596
POLR2MTTF2Q9UNY4593
POLR2MGTF2BQ00403577
POLR2MQ9HB66Q9HB66571
POLR2MMED18Q9BUE0539
POLR2MMED26O95402504
POLR2MPOLR2CP19387490
POLR2MPOLR2EP19388482
POLR2MNHSL2Q5HYW2482
POLR2MPOLR2AP24928475

IntAct

31 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
MED4MED19psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.900
MED21MED19psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.880
POLR2EPOLR3Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.870
MED7MED19psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.840
MED30MED19psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.790
POLR2DMED19psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
POLR2EMED19psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
RPRD1BPOLR2Dpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
MED26MED19psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
PIN1POLR2Dpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
POLR2LRCCD1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
POLR2MBIN1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
GPN3POLR3Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
POLR2DPOLR2Mpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
POLR2JMED14psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
POLR2MLRRK2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
POLR2MDAPK1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
POLR2MLRRK1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
POLR2MPB2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
THAP1POLR2Mpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
CEBPGPOLR2Mpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
POLR2GPOLR2Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Xpo1IFT56psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ORF24POLR2Dpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
POLR2MMED19psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RPAP2APOC3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RPRD1ARECQL5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PIH1D1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (226): POLR2M (Affinity Capture-MS), POLR2M (Affinity Capture-MS), POLR2M (Affinity Capture-MS), POLR2G (Affinity Capture-MS), RPAP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPAP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), USP47 (Affinity Capture-MS), POLR2A (Affinity Capture-MS), POLR2D (Affinity Capture-MS), RPRD1A (Affinity Capture-MS), AMD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RECQL5 (Affinity Capture-MS), POLR2B (Affinity Capture-MS), INPPL1 (Affinity Capture-MS), COA1 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A2K1JJ00, A1L2H3, B0S6S9, D3Z987, E1BC15, E9Q309, O14513, O43303, P0CAP2, P16128, P56715, Q12912, Q15468, Q1X8D7, Q2M2Z5, Q3V089, Q49A88, Q569L8, Q5BQN8, Q5CZC0, Q5HZI1, Q5R9I1, Q5REC6, Q60988, Q6IRT3, Q6KAQ7, Q6P0N0, Q6ZP01, Q6ZU52, Q7SZL5, Q7TSH4, Q7Z333, Q80U44, Q80WQ8, Q86UW6, Q86XD8, Q8IWI9, Q8IYH5, Q8K2J4, Q8L7I1

Diamond homologs: P0CAP2, Q17QE3, Q5REC6, Q6P6I6, Q91XQ4

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
POLR2M“form complex”“RNA Polymerase II”binding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 33 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
FGFR2 mutant receptor activation6182.7×8e-12
Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM6144.2×4e-11
Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat6119.2×1e-10
MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis6109.6×2e-10
Activation of HOX genes during differentiation6105.4×2e-10
Signaling by FGFR in disease6101.5×2e-10
FGFR2 alternative splicing6101.5×2e-10
RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection697.9×2e-10

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II770.2×1e-09
RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly763.4×1e-09
positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II763.4×1e-09
transcription by RNA polymerase II716.4×1e-05

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

0 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance0
Likely benign0
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1048 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
15:57706954:GA:Gdonor_gain1.0000
15:57706956:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
15:57709297:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
15:57709335:GCTGC:Gdonor_gain1.0000
15:57709336:C:Gdonor_gain1.0000
15:57709354:AATGT:Adonor_gain1.0000
15:57709355:ATGT:Adonor_gain1.0000
15:57709357:GT:Gdonor_gain1.0000
15:57709359:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
15:57711979:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
15:57711979:ATCAG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
15:57711980:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
15:57711981:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
15:57711982:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
15:57711982:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
15:57711983:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000
15:57711983:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
15:57711983:GGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
15:57711983:GGTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
15:57711983:GGTTA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
15:57712186:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
15:57712186:GAG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
15:57712187:AGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
15:57712188:GG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
15:57712189:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
15:57713541:G:Tdonor_gain1.0000
15:57714531:TAAA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
15:57714535:G:GTacceptor_loss1.0000
15:57706937:A:Tdonor_gain0.9900
15:57706952:ACGA:Adonor_gain0.9900

AlphaMissense

2421 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
15:57714545:G:CA325P0.987
15:57714557:G:CA329P0.985
15:57714567:T:CL332S0.980
15:57712150:T:CS309P0.979
15:57709345:T:CF249L0.978
15:57709347:T:AF249L0.978
15:57709347:T:GF249L0.978
15:57708731:T:CL44S0.973
15:57714569:G:CA333P0.968
15:57708718:T:CF40L0.967
15:57708720:C:AF40L0.967
15:57708720:C:GF40L0.967
15:57714554:G:CA328P0.963
15:57712160:T:CL312P0.955
15:57706930:C:AR30S0.954
15:57708742:G:CG48R0.954
15:57706931:G:CR30P0.950
15:57708743:G:AG48D0.949
15:57714552:T:CL327P0.948
15:57708743:G:TG48V0.947
15:57714561:A:CQ330P0.946
15:57712093:G:CA290P0.945
15:57712097:C:AA291D0.943
15:57706913:T:CL24P0.941
15:57712172:A:CQ316P0.938
15:57708742:G:TG48C0.936
15:57706943:T:CL34P0.935
15:57708719:T:CF40S0.934
15:57708773:T:CL58P0.933
15:57712163:A:CQ313P0.930

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000469353 (15:57707671 C>G,T), RS1000542567 (15:57707498 T>C), RS1000700173 (15:57712755 T>C), RS1001026831 (15:57713008 G>A,T), RS1001991878 (15:57708402 A>C,T), RS1002022934 (15:57708161 C>T), RS1002477124 (15:57705872 A>G), RS1002700818 (15:57710598 C>G,T), RS1003163248 (15:57706222 A>G), RS1003618727 (15:57714147 C>G), RS1003668229 (15:57709695 C>A,T), RS1003702462 (15:57709450 G>A,T), RS1004106330 (15:57708502 T>C), RS1004497391 (15:57712480 A>G), RS1005213287 (15:57717775 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:606485 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002719_4Seasonality5.000000e-06
GCST002875_16Diisocyanate-induced asthma1.000000e-06
GCST002875_20Diisocyanate-induced asthma1.000000e-06
GCST008158_17Body mass index3.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0006876seasonality measurement
EFO:0006995response to diisocyanate
EFO:0004340body mass index

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

20 total (human), top 20 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
FR900359affects phosphorylation1
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression1
cobaltous chlorideincreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
clothianidindecreases expression1
Grape Seed Proanthocyanidinsaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
jinfukangdecreases expression1
Catechinincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Copperaffects binding, decreases expression1
Disulfiramaffects binding, decreases expression1
Doxorubicinincreases expression1
Enzyme Inhibitorsdecreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation1
Methotrexatedecreases expression1
Seleniumdecreases expression1
Smokedecreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionincreases expression1
Isotretinoinincreases expression1
Okadaic Aciddecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.