POU5F1

gene
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Also known as OCT3Oct4MGC22487OCT-4Oct3/4

Summary

POU5F1 (POU class 5 homeobox 1, HGNC:9221) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p21.33, encoding POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 (Q01860). Transcription factor that binds to the octamer motif (5’-ATTTGCAT-3’). In precision oncology, POU5F1 EXPRESSION is associated with resistance to Oxaliplatin in Colon Cancer (CIViC Level D).

This gene encodes a transcription factor containing a POU homeodomain that plays a key role in embryonic development and stem cell pluripotency. Aberrant expression of this gene in adult tissues is associated with tumorigenesis. This gene can participate in a translocation with the Ewing’s sarcoma gene on chromosome 21, which also leads to tumor formation. Alternative splicing, as well as usage of alternative AUG and non-AUG translation initiation codons, results in multiple isoforms. One of the AUG start codons is polymorphic in human populations. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 1, 3, 8, 10, and 12.

Source: NCBI Gene 5460 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): primary ovarian failure (Limited, GenCC)
  • GWAS associations: 53
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 24 total
  • Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • Precision-oncology evidence (CIViC): 1 curated variant–drug association
  • Transcription factor: yes — 103 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_002701

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:9221
Approved symbolPOU5F1
NamePOU class 5 homeobox 1
Location6p21.33
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesOCT3, Oct4, MGC22487, OCT-4, Oct3/4
Ensembl geneENSG00000204531
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM164177
Entrez5460

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 7 — 6 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron

ENST00000259915, ENST00000441888, ENST00000461401, ENST00000471529, ENST00000512818, ENST00000513407, ENST00000606567

RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_002701 NM_001173531, NM_001285986, NM_002701, NM_203289

CCDS: CCDS34391, CCDS47398, CCDS75420

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000259915 — 5 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000018347533117021631170682
ENSE000036057593116592731166047
ENSE000036311863116557131165701
ENSE000036977343116512831165286
ENSE000037367613116433731164867

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 132 present calls, max score 96.02.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 3.4348 / max 205.0755, expressed in 109 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
726473.3698109
726460.065034

Top tissues by expression

134 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099196.02gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130287.10gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053385.33gold quality
endometriumUBERON:000129584.22gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008282.67gold quality
cortex of kidneyUBERON:000122582.12gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115082.01gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116180.14gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499179.75gold quality
kidneyUBERON:000211379.38gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345478.45gold quality
small intestineUBERON:000210877.20gold quality
stomachUBERON:000094576.39gold quality
fallopian tubeUBERON:000388975.71gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047375.50gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126475.32gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130375.29gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115775.25gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116074.76gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111474.55gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211473.72gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211073.17gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209872.93gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236772.89gold quality
intestineUBERON:000016071.57gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548871.27gold quality
urinary bladderUBERON:000125570.51gold quality
colonUBERON:000115570.29gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045869.47gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017869.44gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-8271yes469.92
E-MTAB-10485yes73.79
E-ANND-3no1.83

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

103 targets.

TargetRegulation
ACTG2
AFPRepression
AHR
AKT1Repression
BACE1-ASActivation
BIRC5Activation
BMP4Repression
BRCA1Activation
CCN2
CCND1Unknown
CCNFActivation
CDH1
CDKN1ARepression
CDKN2A
CDX2Repression
CGAUnknown
CGB3Repression
CNTF
CXCR4Activation
DDCUnknown
DKK1Repression
DLX5Repression
DNMT1Activation
DPPA4Activation
E2F3Activation
EEDUnknown
EOMESRepression
ESRGActivation
FBXO15Unknown
FGF4Activation

JASPAR motifs

MotifNameFamily
MA1115.1POU5F1POU domain factors
MA1115.2POU5F1POU domain factors

JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:23747866

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): CDX2, CEBPD, CRX, CTNNB1, DNMT3A, ELF3, EPAS1, ESRRB, ETV4, EWSR1, FEZF1, FOXC1, FOXD3, FOXO1, GABPA, GSK3B, HDAC1, HIF1A, KLF4, LEF1, MBD2, MBD3, MEIS1, MYBL2, NANOG, NOBOX, NONO, NR0B1, NR2C1, NR2C2, NR2F1, NR2F2, NR2F6, NR5A1, NR5A2, NR6A1, PAX6, PCGF1, POU3F4, POU5F1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

15 targeting POU5F1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3667-3P99.9967.171636
HSA-MIR-365899.9673.874379
HSA-MIR-548AZ-5P99.8369.943230
HSA-MIR-548T-5P99.8369.913220
HSA-MIR-892A99.5468.161141
HSA-MIR-360999.5269.892587
HSA-MIR-548AH-5P99.5269.732626
HSA-MIR-103A-2-5P99.3967.721577
HSA-MIR-3606-5P99.3169.671168
HSA-MIR-6734-3P99.1566.271627
HSA-MIR-6815-3P99.1368.981530
HSA-MIR-299-3P97.7366.67773
HSA-MIR-335-5P97.1068.121022
HSA-MIR-465495.8665.72751
HSA-MIR-4769-5P95.3766.09570

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • FGF4 is upregulated by the OCT3 transcription factor in breast cancer cells. (PMID:12841847)
  • Oct4 can dimerize onto DNA in a distinct conformational arrangement. (PMID:12923055)
  • Normal pattern of expression is disturbed in dysgenetic gonads, especially in rare intersex cases, thus increasing risk of malignant transformation. High abundance of OCT-3/4 in carcinoma in situ is consistent with early fetal origin and pluripotency. (PMID:15105401)
  • Oct4 is required to maintain the undifferentiated stem cell state, and differentiation to trophectoderm occurs in its absence. (PMID:15342930)
  • expression of Oct-4 indicates a pluripotent phenotype of CD133(+) cells and appears to be of functional relevance (PMID:15467907)
  • Adult stem cells maintain expression of Oct4, consistent with the stem cell hypothesis of carcinogenesis. (PMID:15513931)
  • demonstrated changes in DNA methylation in the promoter regions of Nanog and Oct-4 in a human cell line during retinoic acid-induced differentiation (PMID:15615706)
  • The Oct4 is an important marker of the undifferentiated state and a central regulator of pluripotency in ES cells. (PMID:15625129)
  • Oct-4 mRNA and protein expression during human preimplantation development was studied. (PMID:15695770)
  • Gene knockdown of Oct4 promotes differentiation, thereby demonstrating a role for these factors in human embryonic stem cell self-renewal. (PMID:15749924)
  • MAPCs express the OCT4 and REX1 transcription factors, two specific markers of undifferentiated embryonic stem (ES) cells. (PMID:15790780)
  • Oct-4-mediated transactivation is stimulated by EWS (PMID:15917470)
  • The hOct4 promoter upstream region contains multiple regulatory elements, one of which, the GC box, may be an important cis-regulatory element that regulates the transcription of the hOct4 promoter by the binding of Sp family transcription factors. (PMID:16149048)
  • The Oct4 protein co-occupy a substantial portion of its target genes, and collaborate to form regulatory circuitry consisting of autoregulatory and feedforward loops. (PMID:16153702)
  • results suggest that pseudogenes Oct4-pg5 and Oct4-pg1 may be involved in the regulation of Oct4 gene activity thus might be pertinent to carcinogenesis (PMID:16229821)
  • Most stem cell marker Oct-4-expressing cells can be seen in the endometrium at the beginning or middle of the menstrual cycle, mainly in stromal cells. (PMID:16421218)
  • data suggest that loss of Oct-3/4 expression leads to induction of a higher apoptotic threshold and to cisplatin resistance in embryonal carcinoma cells of nonseminomatous testicular germ cell tumors (PMID:16557044)
  • Expression of POU5F1 isoform A and POU5F1_isoform B was examined in hESCs and all stages of human preimplantation development to look for differences in expression, biological activity, and relation to totipotency. (PMID:16916925)
  • DNA binding, transactivation, and abilities to confer self-renewal of the human OCT-4 isoforms differ (PMID:16951404)
  • RNA interference-mediated suppression of OCT4 function in a human ESC line and analysis of the resulting transcriptional profiles to identify OCT4-dependent genes in human cells. (PMID:17068183)
  • Isolation from cord blood a population of human cells that are similar to murine bone marrow-derived cells containing OCT4. (PMID:17136117)
  • OCT-4, an embryonic stem cell marker, is highly expressed in bladder cancer (PMID:17205510)
  • Data show that Oct-4, Rex-1, and Gata-4 expression in human mesenchymal stem cells increases cell differentiation efficiency but not hTERT expression. (PMID:17211834)
  • These data indicate that SF-1 plays a crucial role in the regulation of hOct4 transcription through direct binding to the 1st SF-1 in Conserved Regions 1 of the hOct4 proximal promoter. (PMID:17226773)
  • POU5F1 and POU2F subfamily members play a pivotal role for the FZD5 expression in undifferentiated human ES cells, fetal liver/spleen, adult colon, pancreatic islet, and diffuse-type gastric cancer (PMID:17273778)
  • genetic association study shows that only a haplotype containing Cw*0602 is strongly associated with psoriasis vulgaris in Chinese; POU5F1 gene is unlikely to be the disease gene at PSORS1 locus (PMID:17314032)
  • reprogramming of DNA methylation and histone modifications on regulatory regions of the developmentally regulated OCT4 and NANOG genes (PMID:17314394)
  • Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, genetically stable and mainly terminally differentiated cells with well defined functions and a limited lifespan, express Oct-4. (PMID:17379765)
  • WNT8B expression in hepatocyte progenitors derived from human ES cells is due to POU5F1 (OCT3/OCT4) and GATA3, and WNT8B expression in diffuse-type gastric cancer is due to POU5F1 and GATA6 (PMID:17390031)
  • Stem cell marker expressed in dental pulp stem cells from 5-7 year olds. (PMID:17409736)
  • Our results suggest that an immunohistochemical panel consisting of TTF-1, CEA, CA-125, and OCT-4 is helpful in distinguishing most pulmonary and ovarian carcinomas with clear cell features. (PMID:17413979)
  • RNAi-mediated silencing of OCT4 induced differentiation with mesodermal characteristics in EC cells (PMID:17506876)
  • sumoylation of Oct4 results in increased stability, DNA binding, and transactivation and provides an important mechanism to regulate Oct4 activity (PMID:17525163)
  • Differential methylation of the OCT3/4 upstream region is associated with primary testicular germ cell tumors (PMID:17549357)
  • In pluripotent human embryonic stem cells (unlike differentiated hES) Oct4 genes were located on greatly extended chromatin loops, outside their respective chromosome sites, suggesting role in pluripotency of hES. (PMID:17573914)
  • possible role of the OCT-4 protein in seminomas (PMID:17682839)
  • OCT4 targets similiar genes in mesenchmal and embryonic stem cells and promotes the expression of specific genes and cell cycle progession in each type of cell. (PMID:17761754)
  • SARS-infected lung cells express the stem/progenitor cell markers CD34 and Oct-4. (PMID:17923501)
  • Both upregulation and downregulation of Oct4 in human embryonic stem cells results in differentiation, but with patterns distinct from parallel experiments in mice. (PMID:17959850)
  • OCT4 expression in the cervical carcinoma cell line HeLa and the breast cancer cell line MCF7 was determined in comparison with the human teratoma cell line nTera. (PMID:18032701)

Cross-species orthologs

8 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriopou3f1ENSDARG00000009823
danio_reriopou5f3ENSDARG00000044774
mus_musculusPou5f1ENSMUSG00000024406
rattus_norvegicusPou5f1ENSRNOG00000046487
drosophila_melanogasteracj6FBGN0000028
drosophila_melanogastervvlFBGN0086680
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00000441
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00006818

Paralogs (17): POU2F2 (ENSG00000028277), POU1F1 (ENSG00000064835), POU4F3 (ENSG00000091010), POU6F2 (ENSG00000106536), POU2F3 (ENSG00000137709), POU2F1 (ENSG00000143190), POU4F2 (ENSG00000151615), POU4F1 (ENSG00000152192), HDX (ENSG00000165259), POU6F1 (ENSG00000184271), POU3F2 (ENSG00000184486), POU3F1 (ENSG00000185668), POU3F4 (ENSG00000196767), POU3F3 (ENSG00000198914), CCDC160 (ENSG00000203952), POU5F1B (ENSG00000212993), POU5F2 (ENSG00000248483)

Protein

Protein identifiers

POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1Q01860 (reviewed: Q01860)

Alternative names: Octamer-binding protein 3, Octamer-binding protein 4, Octamer-binding transcription factor 3

All UniProt accessions (4): D2IYK3, Q01860, F2Z381, M1S623

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Transcription factor that binds to the octamer motif (5’-ATTTGCAT-3’). Forms a trimeric complex with SOX2 or SOX15 on DNA and controls the expression of a number of genes involved in embryonic development such as YES1, FGF4, UTF1 and ZFP206. Critical for early embryogenesis and for embryonic stem cell pluripotency.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with PKM. Interacts with WWP2. Interacts with UBE2I and ZSCAN10. Interacts with PCGF1. Interacts with ESRRB; recruits ESRRB near the POU5F1-SOX2 element in the NANOG proximal promoter; the interaction is DNA independent. Interacts with ZNF322. Interacts with MAPK8 and MAPK9; the interaction allows MAPK8 and MAPK9 to phosphorylate POU5F1 on Ser-355. Interacts (when phosphorylated on Ser-355) with FBXW8. Interacts with FBXW4. Interacts with SOX2 and SOX15; binds synergistically with either SOX2 or SOX15 to DNA. Interacts with DDX56. Interacts with ZNF143; promoting POU5F1/OCT4 association with promoters.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in developing brain. Highest levels found in specific cell layers of the cortex, the olfactory bulb, the hippocampus and the cerebellum. Low levels of expression in adult tissues.

Post-translational modifications. Sumoylation enhances the protein stability, DNA binding and transactivation activity. Sumoylation is required for enhanced YES1 expression. Ubiquitinated; undergoes ‘Lys-63’-linked polyubiquitination by WWP2 leading to proteasomal degradation. ERK1/2-mediated phosphorylation at Ser-111 promotes nuclear exclusion and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylation at Thr-235 and Ser-236 decrease DNA-binding and alters ability to activate transcription.

Domain organisation. The POU-specific domain mediates interaction with PKM. The 9aaTAD motif is a transactivation domain present in a large number of yeast and animal transcription factors.

Induction. Transcriptional activity is positively regulated by PKM. Upon cell differentiation, expression is repressed by NR6A1.

Miscellaneous. Several pseudogenes of POU5F1 have been described on chromosomes 1, 3, 8, 10 and 12. 2 of them, localized in chromosomes 8 and 10, are transcribed in cancer tissues but not in normal ones and may be involved in the regulation of POU5F1 gene activity in carcinogenesis.

Similarity. Belongs to the POU transcription factor family. Class-5 subfamily.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q01860-1A, Oct-3A, Oct3Ayes
Q01860-2B, Oct-3B, Oct3B

RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001167002, NP_001272915, NP_002692, NP_976034 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000327POU_domDomain
IPR001356HDDomain
IPR009057Homeodomain-like_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR010982Lambda_DNA-bd_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR013847POUDomain
IPR017970Homeobox_CSConserved_site
IPR050255POU_domain_TFFamily

Pfam: PF00046, PF00157

UniProt features (38 total): helix 8, sequence conflict 7, modified residue 6, sequence variant 4, region of interest 4, binding site 2, chain 1, domain 1, cross-link 1, splice variant 1, DNA-binding region 1, turn 1, short sequence motif 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

16 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
8G88ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.3
7U0GELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.6
7U0IELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.6
8SPUELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.8
8SPSELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
6T90ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.05
8G8GELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.2
8OTSELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.3
6YOVELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.42
9RL4ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.5
8G8EELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.9
9RN2ELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.1
9RMCELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.2
8G8BELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.3
9RN1ELECTRON MICROSCOPY5.9
8G87ELECTRON MICROSCOPY8.1

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q01860-F166.310.33

Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 47U0G, 7U0I, 8SPS, 8SPU

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 157; 164

Post-translational modifications (7): 111, 235, 236, 289, 290, 355, 123

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

7 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-2892245POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG repress genes related to differentiation
R-HSA-2892247POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG activate genes related to proliferation
R-HSA-452723Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells
R-HSA-9754189Germ layer formation at gastrulation
R-HSA-9823739Formation of the anterior neural plate
R-HSA-9827857Specification of primordial germ cells
R-HSA-9834899Specification of the neural plate border

MSigDB gene sets: 189 (showing top): GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT_ENDING_IN_BIRTH_OR_EGG_HATCHING, GOBP_SOMATIC_STEM_CELL_POPULATION_MAINTENANCE, BYSTRYKH_HEMATOPOIESIS_STEM_CELL_FGF3, GOBP_FORMATION_OF_PRIMARY_GERM_LAYER, GOBP_DEVELOPMENTAL_INDUCTION, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_WNT_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, GOBP_CELL_CELL_SIGNALING, COUP_01, GOBP_ASYMMETRIC_CELL_DIVISION, SMITH_TERT_TARGETS_DN, MUELLER_PLURINET, GOBP_ANIMAL_ORGAN_MORPHOGENESIS, GOBP_IN_UTERO_EMBRYONIC_DEVELOPMENT

GO Biological Process (20): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), endodermal cell fate specification (GO:0001714), blastocyst development (GO:0001824), heart induction (GO:0003129), endodermal-mesodermal cell signaling (GO:0003133), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), response to wounding (GO:0009611), anatomical structure morphogenesis (GO:0009653), regulation of asymmetric cell division (GO:0009786), regulation of gene expression (GO:0010468), BMP signaling pathway (GO:0030509), somatic stem cell population maintenance (GO:0035019), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), cell fate commitment involved in formation of primary germ layer (GO:0060795), cardiac cell fate determination (GO:0060913), positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090263), negative regulation of miRNA transcription (GO:1902894), positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628), negative regulation of gene expression (GO:0010629)

GO Molecular Function (15): transcription cis-regulatory region binding (GO:0000976), RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001227), DNA binding (GO:0003677), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), RNA binding (GO:0003723), ubiquitin protein ligase binding (GO:0031625), miRNA binding (GO:0035198), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565), RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0061629), sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837), cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000987), protein binding (GO:0005515), cytokine binding (GO:0019955)

GO Cellular Component (7): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), transcription regulator complex (GO:0005667), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), cytosol (GO:0005829), chromatin (GO:0000785)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-4 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Gastrulation3
Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells2
Developmental Biology1
Reproduction1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure4
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II3
transcription by RNA polymerase II3
regulation of gene expression3
gene expression3
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding3
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription2
anatomical structure development2
regulation of DNA-templated transcription2
nucleic acid binding2
transcription cis-regulatory region binding2
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle2
cytoplasm2
cell fate specification1
endodermal cell fate commitment1
in utero embryonic development1
organ induction1
heart field specification1
regulation of heart morphogenesis1
cell-cell signaling1
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
response to stress1
developmental process1
asymmetric cell division1
regulation of cell division1
regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process1
cellular response to BMP stimulus1
transforming growth factor beta receptor superfamily signaling pathway1
stem cell population maintenance1
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
formation of primary germ layer1
cell fate commitment1
cell fate determination1
cardiac cell fate commitment1
positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway1
canonical Wnt signaling pathway1
regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway1
miRNA transcription1
regulation of miRNA transcription1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

0 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

IntAct

50 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
WWP2POU5F1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.650
POU5F1WWP2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.650
POU5F1WWP2psi-mi:“MI:0220”(ubiquitination reaction)0.650
Hmgb1POU5F1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.590
POU5F1Hmgb1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.590
POU5F1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SOX2POU5F1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.560
POU5F1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.560
POU5F1SOX2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
POU5F1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.560
POU5F1NANOGpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.520
FOXD3POU5F1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.520
POU5F1FOXD3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.520
POU5F1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.520
E1APOU5F1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.520
MBD3KLF4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.500
MBD3POU5F1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.500
KPNA2POU5F1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.460
L1TD1PARP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.460
POU5F1LRRK2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
GMNNPOU5F1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440

BioGRID (386): POU5F1 (Affinity Capture-Western), CTNNB1 (Affinity Capture-Western), POU5F1 (Affinity Capture-Western), DTYMK (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACACB (Affinity Capture-MS), ACOT9 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANAPC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANGEL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AP3D1 (Affinity Capture-MS), API5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARID1B (Affinity Capture-MS), ARMCX1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATG101 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5A1 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1YER7, A1YF08, A1YFY3, A1YG85, A2T6X6, A2T756, A7Y7W2, O02786, O42230, O43711, O55144, O57601, O93367, O97552, P13297, P20263, P28360, P31277, P36402, P42582, P50223, P52945, P52946, P52947, P70118, P70354, P79772, Q01860, Q06416, Q12952, Q14549, Q2VL76, Q2VL77, Q2VL78, Q2VL79, Q2VL80, Q2VL82, Q2VL83, Q2VL84, Q2VL85

Diamond homologs: A0A1L8FFY5, A1L0Z1, A7Y7W2, B3DM23, B3DM25, B7ZQA9, D3ZTL1, G3V7L5, O97552, P09086, P10036, P10037, P13528, P14859, P15143, P16143, P16241, P17208, P20263, P20264, P20265, P20266, P20267, P20268, P20912, P20913, P20914, P21952, P24350, P25425, P28069, P31360, P31361, P31362, P31363, P31364, P31365, P31367, P31368, P31369

SIGNOR signaling

55 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
MAPK1down-regulatesPOU5F1phosphorylation
MAPK3down-regulatesPOU5F1phosphorylation
ETV4“up-regulates quantity by expression”POU5F1“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1up-regulatesPluripotency
AKT“up-regulates quantity by stabilization”POU5F1phosphorylation
AKT2“up-regulates quantity by stabilization”POU5F1phosphorylation
POU5F1“down-regulates quantity by repression”AKT“transcriptional regulation”
AKT3“up-regulates quantity by stabilization”POU5F1phosphorylation
AKT1“up-regulates quantity by stabilization”POU5F1phosphorylation
POU5F1“down-regulates quantity by repression”AKT1“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“up-regulates quantity by expression”DNMT1“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“down-regulates quantity by repression”GATA6“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“down-regulates quantity by repression”GATA4“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“down-regulates quantity by repression”PAX6“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“down-regulates quantity by repression”FOXA2“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“down-regulates quantity by repression”SOX17“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“down-regulates quantity by repression”TBXT“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“down-regulates quantity by repression”EOMES“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“up-regulates quantity by expression”THY1“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“down-regulates quantity by repression”BMP4“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“down-regulates quantity by repression”CDX2“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“down-regulates quantity by repression”DKK1“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“down-regulates quantity by repression”DLX5“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“down-regulates quantity by repression”HLX“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“down-regulates quantity by repression”ID2“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“up-regulates quantity by expression”LEFTY1“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“up-regulates quantity by expression”NANOG“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“up-regulates quantity by expression”LEFTY2“transcriptional regulation”
POU5F1“up-regulates quantity by expression”DPPA4“transcriptional regulation”

Disease & clinical

Cancer significance

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

24 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance12
Likely benign2
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

863 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
6:31164864:CCAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:31164865:CAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:31164865:CACC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:31164867:CCT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
6:31164868:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
6:31164874:G:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:31165123:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
6:31165124:TCACA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:31165125:CACAT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
6:31165126:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
6:31165126:ACAT:Adonor_gain1.0000
6:31165126:ACATC:Adonor_gain1.0000
6:31165127:C:CGdonor_gain1.0000
6:31165127:CAT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
6:31165127:CATC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
6:31165127:CATCC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
6:31165129:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
6:31165282:CATAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:31165565:CCTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
6:31165566:CTTAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
6:31165567:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:31165568:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:31165569:A:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:31165569:ACCT:Adonor_gain1.0000
6:31165570:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
6:31165570:CCTC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
6:31165572:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
6:31165599:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
6:31165699:TCC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
6:31165700:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

2311 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
6:31164835:C:AQ283H1.000
6:31164835:C:GQ283H1.000
6:31164840:G:TR282S1.000
6:31164844:G:CN280K1.000
6:31164844:G:TN280K1.000
6:31164846:T:CN280D1.000
6:31164847:A:CC279W1.000
6:31164848:C:TC279Y1.000
6:31164849:A:GC279R1.000
6:31164850:G:CF278L1.000
6:31164850:G:TF278L1.000
6:31164851:A:CF278C1.000
6:31164851:A:GF278S1.000
6:31164852:A:CF278V1.000
6:31164852:A:GF278L1.000
6:31164852:A:TF278I1.000
6:31164853:C:AW277C1.000
6:31164853:C:GW277C1.000
6:31164855:A:GW277R1.000
6:31164855:A:TW277R1.000
6:31164857:A:GV276A1.000
6:31164863:A:TV274D1.000
6:31165153:G:TA264D1.000
6:31165180:G:TP255H1.000
6:31165181:G:AP255S1.000
6:31165181:G:TP255T1.000
6:31165197:G:CF249L1.000
6:31165197:G:TF249L1.000
6:31165199:A:GF249L1.000
6:31165210:A:GL245P1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000615578 (6:31164140 A>G), RS1001282425 (6:31167846 G>A,C,T), RS1001547868 (6:31165347 C>G,T), RS1001781252 (6:31172372 TG>T), RS1002148625 (6:31172617 AG>A), RS1002211292 (6:31166434 G>A), RS1002424092 (6:31172567 C>T), RS1003781537 (6:31169293 T>C,G), RS1004473699 (6:31167283 T>C), RS1004566652 (6:31169432 T>A), RS1004903094 (6:31172587 G>A), RS1004967395 (6:31167375 C>A), RS1005156071 (6:31167769 G>T), RS1005691978 (6:31170969 T>C), RS1006234562 (6:31169039 A>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:164177 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
primary ovarian failureLimitedAutosomal dominant

Mondo (1): primary ovarian failure (MONDO:0005387)

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

53 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001181_4Drug-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN)2.000000e-08
GCST001181_5Drug-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN)8.000000e-07
GCST001181_6Drug-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN)3.000000e-08
GCST001239_1Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS-TEN)2.000000e-08
GCST002140_3Multiple myeloma1.000000e-10
GCST002352_17Type 2 diabetes4.000000e-09
GCST003542_141Night sleep phenotypes5.000000e-06
GCST004131_25Inflammatory bowel disease2.000000e-31
GCST004133_79Ulcerative colitis5.000000e-65
GCST004521_103Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia2.000000e-08
GCST004521_107Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia2.000000e-08
GCST004521_114Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia3.000000e-17
GCST004521_117Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia3.000000e-15
GCST004521_124Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia3.000000e-12
GCST004521_126Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia2.000000e-10
GCST004521_132Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia2.000000e-09
GCST004521_16Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia2.000000e-12
GCST004521_167Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia4.000000e-16
GCST004521_19Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia2.000000e-12
GCST004521_209Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia5.000000e-16
GCST004521_210Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia5.000000e-15
GCST004521_211Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia5.000000e-15
GCST004521_213Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia5.000000e-13
GCST004521_229Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia4.000000e-11
GCST004521_257Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia6.000000e-10
GCST004521_265Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia7.000000e-14
GCST004521_27Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia1.000000e-09
GCST004521_282Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia5.000000e-09
GCST004521_295Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia6.000000e-18
GCST004521_3Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia2.000000e-15

EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004587lymphocyte count
EFO:0008402susceptibility to cold sores measurement
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference
EFO:0007788BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D016649Primary Ovarian InsufficiencyC12.050.351.500.056.630.750; C12.100.250.056.630.750; C19.391.630.750

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL3580526 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 66,828 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL902FAMOTIDINE466,828

Clinical evidence (CIViC)

Drug × variant × indication: 1 predictive associations from 1 curated evidence items.

VariantTherapyIndicationEffectLevelCIViC
POU5F1 EXPRESSIONOxaliplatinColon CancerResistanceCIViC DEID958

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB clinical annotations

2 annotations.

VariantTypeLevelDrugsPhenotypes
rs3130501Toxicity3allopurinolSevere Cutaneous Adverse Reactions;Stevens-Johnson Syndrome;Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
rs3130931Toxicity3allopurinolSevere Cutaneous Adverse Reactions;Stevens-Johnson Syndrome;Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

PharmGKB variants

2 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs3130501POU5F130.001allopurinol
rs3130931POU5F1, TCF1930.001allopurinol

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

3 measured of 3 human assays (3 total across all organisms); most potent 3 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValuePatent
N-[2-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]ethyl]-7-methyl-2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamideIC508200 nMUS-10149840: OCT3 activity inhibitor containing imidazopyridine derivative as active component, and OCT3 detection agent
2-[[1-(2-ethoxyphenyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-6-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridineIC5025300 nMUS-10149840: OCT3 activity inhibitor containing imidazopyridine derivative as active component, and OCT3 detection agent
CHEBI:4975IC5067600 nMUS-10149840: OCT3 activity inhibitor containing imidazopyridine derivative as active component, and OCT3 detection agent

ChEMBL bioactivities

1 potent at pChembl≥5 of 3 total, top 1 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
5.09IC508200nMCHEMBL5797734

CTD chemical–gene interactions

151 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arsenitedecreases expression, decreases reaction, affects expression, increases expression, increases reaction (+2 more)9
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases response to substance, affects expression, affects response to substance7
Tretinoinaffects expression, decreases expression7
Valproic Acidaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression7
bisphenol Aaffects binding, decreases reaction, affects expression, affects reaction, affects cotreatment (+3 more)5
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, increases expression, affects binding, increases reaction, decreases reaction5
Arsenic Trioxideincreases expression, increases reaction, decreases expression, affects reaction4
methylmercuric chlorideincreases expression3
trichostatin Aaffects expression, increases reaction, increases expression3
diallyl trisulfideincreases expression, decreases expression, increases abundance3
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamidedecreases reaction, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases reaction3
Chir 99021affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects binding, increases expression3
bisphenol Saffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression3
LDN 193189affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases reaction, decreases reaction3
Resveratroldecreases expression, affects cotreatment3
Acetylcysteinedecreases expression, decreases reaction3
Arsenicaffects methylation, affects cotreatment, increases expression3
Ascorbic Acidaffects binding, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression3
Lithium Chloridedecreases expression, decreases reaction, affects reaction, increases expression, increases reaction3
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression3
kaempferolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
nickel chlorideincreases expression, increases reaction, increases stability2
ovatodiolidedecreases reaction, decreases expression2
XAV939affects cotreatment, decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression, affects binding2
(+)-JQ1 compoundaffects binding, decreases reaction, decreases expression2
Ethanoldecreases expression, increases expression, decreases reaction2
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects cotreatment, increases expression, increases reaction, increases methylation2
Diethylhexyl Phthalateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression2
Oxygendecreases expression, increases expression2
Paraquataffects expression, affects reaction, increases expression2

ChEMBL screening assays

36 unique, capped per target: 36 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL3583934BindingActivation of human Oct3/4 in HEK293 cells transfected with firefly luciferase gene assessed as luciferase signal by luminometer plate reader relative to DMSO controlIdentification of 2-[4-[(4-Methoxyphenyl)methoxy]-phenyl]acetonitrile and Derivatives as Potent Oct3/4 Inducers. — J Med Chem

Cellosaurus cell lines

7 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line, 3 embryonic stem cell

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_A5N1SEES3-1V human POU5F1, clone1Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_A5N2SEES3-1V human POU5F1, clone2Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_A5N3SEES3-1V human POU5F1, clone3Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_B8MUAbcam HCT 116 POU5F1 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_B9AHAbcam MCF-7 POU5F1 KOCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_B9Q3Abcam A-549 POU5F1 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_C3GFGBS6Cancer cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

75 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00417066PHASE4COMPLETEDFlexible GnRH Antagonist vs Flare up GnRH Agonist Protocol in Poor Responders
NCT00732693PHASE4COMPLETEDEvaluation of Physiologic and Standard Sex Steroid Replacement Regimens in Women With Premature Ovarian Failure
NCT00837616PHASE4COMPLETEDEstrogen Dosing in Turner Syndrome: Pharmacology and Metabolism
NCT01853501PHASE4UNKNOWNEffects of ADSC Therapy in Women With POF
NCT02783937PHASE4COMPLETEDFilgrastim for Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
NCT03535480PHASE4UNKNOWNAutologous Bone Marrow Stem Cell Ovarian Transplantation to Restore Ovarian Function in Premature Ovarian Failure
NCT00140998PHASE3COMPLETEDEstrogen Treatment (Oral vs. Patches) in Turner Syndrome
NCT00001951PHASE2COMPLETEDHormone Replacement in Young Women With Premature Ovarian Failure
NCT00370019PHASE2WITHDRAWNEffects of an Estrogen Replacement Therapy Skin Patch on Ovulation in Women With Premature Ovarian Failure
NCT00429494PHASE2COMPLETEDGnRH Analogue for Ovarian Function Preservation in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Patients
NCT03816852PHASE2SUSPENDEDThe Safety and Efficiency Study of Mesenchymal Stem Cell (19#iSCLife®-POI) in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
NCT04536467PHASE2UNKNOWNPrevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Ovarian Failure With Goserelin in Premenopausal Lymphoma Patients
NCT06117982PHASE2COMPLETEDThe Impact of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor on Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
NCT02912104PHASE1COMPLETEDA Therapeutic Trial of Human Amniotic Epithelial Cells Transplantation for Primary Ovarian Failure
NCT03178695PHASE1COMPLETEDInovium Ovarian Rejuvenation Trials
NCT04815213PHASE1ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGThe Use of Expandeded Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSC) in Premature Ovarian Failure (POF) in Adult Humans
NCT05138367PHASE1COMPLETEDEffects of UCA-PSCs in Women With POF
NCT06132542PHASE1UNKNOWNAutologous ADMSC Transplantation in Patients With POI
NCT00948857PHASE2/PHASE3TERMINATEDDehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) Treatment and Premature Ovarian Failure (POF)
NCT04031456PHASE2/PHASE3RECRUITINGAutologous PRP Infusion May Restore Ovarian Function and May Promote Folliculogenesis in POI Patients
NCT02043743PHASE1/PHASE2UNKNOWNAutologous Stem Cells Transplantation in Patients With Idiopathic and Drug Induced Premature Ovarian Failure
NCT02062931PHASE1/PHASE2UNKNOWNAutologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells Transplantation In Women With Premature Ovarian Failure
NCT02151890PHASE1/PHASE2COMPLETEDPregnancy After Stem Cell Transplantation in Premature Ovarian Failure
NCT02372474PHASE1/PHASE2COMPLETEDIt is a Real The First Baby Of Autologous Stem Cell Therapy in Premature Ovarian Failure
NCT02603744PHASE1/PHASE2UNKNOWNAutologous Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Transplantation in Women With Premature Ovarian Failure (POF)
NCT02644447PHASE1/PHASE2COMPLETEDTransplantation of HUC-MSCs With Injectable Collagen Scaffold for POF
NCT03069209PHASE1/PHASE2UNKNOWNAutologous Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Premature Ovarian Failure (POF)
NCT03985462PHASE1/PHASE2WITHDRAWNVery Small Embryonic-like Stem Cells for Ovary
NCT04009473PHASE1/PHASE2UNKNOWNStem Cell Therapy and Growth Factor Ovarian in Vitro Activation
NCT04071574PHASE1/PHASE2COMPLETEDComparative Study on the Efficacy of Ovarian Stimulation Protocols on the Success Rate of ICSI in Female Infertility
NCT04922398PHASE1/PHASE2UNKNOWNOvarian Injection of PRP (Platelet -Rich Plasma) Vs Normal Saline in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
NCT05462379PHASE1/PHASE2ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGAutologous Heterotopic Fresh Ovarian Graft in Woman With LACC Eligible for Pelvic Radiotherapy Treatment.
NCT06202547PHASE1/PHASE2UNKNOWNIntra-ovarian Injection of MSC-EVs in Idiopathic Premature Ovarian Failure
NCT01129947EARLY_PHASE1WITHDRAWNThe Use of DHEA in Women With Premature Ovarian Failure
NCT05522634EARLY_PHASE1UNKNOWNA Clinical Study of Chinese Herbal Compound TJAOA101 in the Treatment of Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
NCT07308327EARLY_PHASE1ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGThe Influence of Gut Microbiota on Ovarian Function: A Single-center, Randomized,Double Blind, Parallel-controlled, Exploratory Clinical Trial
NCT00001275Not specifiedCOMPLETEDOvarian Follicle Function in Patients With Primary Ovarian Failure
NCT00001306Not specifiedCOMPLETEDSteroid Therapy in Autoimmune Premature Ovarian Failure
NCT00006156Not specifiedCOMPLETEDFeasibility Study for Development of an Early Test for Ovarian Failure
NCT00119925Not specifiedUNKNOWN‘SPRING’-Study: Subfertility Guidelines: Patient Related Implementation in the Netherlands Among Gynaecologists